CN111965816B - Head-mounted display - Google Patents
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- CN111965816B CN111965816B CN201910418712.8A CN201910418712A CN111965816B CN 111965816 B CN111965816 B CN 111965816B CN 201910418712 A CN201910418712 A CN 201910418712A CN 111965816 B CN111965816 B CN 111965816B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
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- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
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- G02B27/0176—Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种头戴式显示器,且特别是涉及一种在前侧调整穿戴尺寸的头戴式显示器。The present invention relates to a head-mounted display, and in particular, to a head-mounted display whose wearing size can be adjusted on the front side.
背景技术Background technique
虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)技术属于新一代的显示技术,主要结合计算机图形系统和各种显示及控制设备,进而产生出虚拟三维影像。虚拟三维影像主要是通过VR眼镜来实现,而VR眼镜通常会结合束带而形成头戴式显示器(head-mounted display),以利于使用者穿戴。Virtual Reality (VR) technology belongs to a new generation of display technology, which mainly combines computer graphics systems and various display and control devices to generate virtual three-dimensional images. The virtual three-dimensional image is mainly realized by VR glasses, and the VR glasses are usually combined with a strap to form a head-mounted display (head-mounted display), which is convenient for users to wear.
为了让头戴式显示器的束带可符合不同使用者的头部尺寸,目前采用了调整机构,通过使用者的手动施力以放松或收紧束带。然而,现有调整机构通常位于使用者的后脑处,当使用者平躺于床板或是乘坐在座椅时,调整机构将抵靠在床面或是头垫上,而造成使用者不易通过双手调整穿戴尺寸。因而,如何改善头戴式显示器的调整便利性,以适用于平躺或乘坐状态为当前重要的发展目标。In order to make the strap of the head-mounted display fit the head size of different users, an adjustment mechanism is currently used, and the strap is loosened or tightened by the user's manual force. However, the existing adjustment mechanism is usually located at the back of the user's head. When the user is lying on the bed or sitting on the seat, the adjustment mechanism will abut against the bed surface or the headrest, making it difficult for the user to adjust with both hands Wear size. Therefore, how to improve the adjustment convenience of the head-mounted display so as to be suitable for the lying or riding state is an important development goal at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种头戴式显示器,可在头戴式显示器的前侧调整穿戴空间的尺寸,让使用者平躺于床上或乘坐在座椅上时仍可调整穿戴空间而不受到干扰。The invention provides a head-mounted display, which can adjust the size of the wearing space on the front side of the head-mounted display, so that the user can still adjust the wearing space without being disturbed when lying on the bed or sitting on the seat.
本发明的头戴式显示器,包括配戴部、显示主体、束带、从动件以及卡扣组件。显示主体配置于配戴部上。束带包括第一端部、第二端部以及拉柄部。束带环绕形成穿戴空间。配戴部位于穿戴空间的前侧,且第一端部与第二端部在前侧相互交叠,拉柄部位于第一端部或第二端部上。从动件配置于配戴部上,并且耦合第一端部与第二端部,以带动第一端部与第二端部相对远离或靠近而分别扩大或缩小穿戴空间。卡扣组件,配置于配戴部与第一端部之间,卡扣组件适于在卡扣状态下锁定配戴部与第一端部的相对位置,以限制第一端部与第二端部相对远离,并且适于在释放状态下解除配戴部与第一端部之间的干涉。The head-mounted display of the present invention includes a wearing part, a display body, a strap, a follower, and a buckle assembly. The display body is disposed on the wearing part. The strap includes a first end, a second end, and a handle. The drawstring wraps around to form a wearing space. The wearing part is located on the front side of the wearing space, the first end part and the second end part overlap each other on the front side, and the handle part is located on the first end part or the second end part. The follower is disposed on the wearing part, and couples the first end and the second end to drive the first end and the second end to be relatively far away or close to respectively expand or shrink the wearing space. The buckle assembly is arranged between the wearing part and the first end, and the buckle assembly is suitable for locking the relative position of the wearing part and the first end in the buckled state, so as to limit the first end and the second end The parts are relatively distant and are adapted to release the interference between the wearing part and the first end in the released state.
基于上述,本发明的头戴式显示器,让束带的第一端部与第二端部在前侧相互交叠,并以拉柄部及从动件带动第一端部与第二端部相对远离或靠近,进而扩大或缩小穿戴空间的尺寸,以适用于不同的头型尺寸。由于,本发明将第一端部、第二端部与拉柄部均配置在穿戴空间的前侧(对应使用者的额头部位),当使用者穿戴头戴式显示器并平躺于床上或乘坐在座椅上时,仍可通过单手操控拉柄部以调整穿戴空间的尺寸且不受到干扰。Based on the above, in the head-mounted display of the present invention, the first end portion and the second end portion of the strap are overlapped on the front side, and the first end portion and the second end portion are driven by the handle portion and the follower. Relatively far away or close, and then expand or reduce the size of the wearing space to suit different head sizes. Because the present invention arranges the first end, the second end and the handle on the front side of the wearing space (corresponding to the forehead of the user), when the user wears the head-mounted display and lays flat on the bed or rides When on the seat, the handle can still be manipulated with one hand to adjust the size of the wearing space without being disturbed.
此外,本发明的卡扣组件可切换为卡扣状态与释放状态。在卡扣状态下,卡扣组件用以锁定配戴部与第一端部的相对位置,使第一端部与第二端部无法相对远离,限制使用者只能逐步缩小穿戴空间。在释放状态下配戴部与第一端部之间不存在干涉,使得第一端部与第二端部可相对远离或靠近,让使用者自由调整穿戴空间的尺寸,以提升调整效率。In addition, the buckle assembly of the present invention can be switched between a buckled state and a released state. In the buckled state, the buckle assembly is used to lock the relative position of the wearing portion and the first end portion, so that the first end portion and the second end portion cannot be relatively far apart, restricting the user to gradually reduce the wearing space. In the released state, there is no interference between the wearing portion and the first end portion, so that the first end portion and the second end portion can be relatively far away or close, allowing the user to freely adjust the size of the wearing space to improve adjustment efficiency.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附的附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是本发明的一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图;1A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1B是图1A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图;FIG. 1B is an exploded schematic view of the components of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A;
图1C是图1A的头戴式显示器的束带展开示意图;FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of a strap deployment of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A;
图1D是图1A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的上视剖面示意图;FIG. 1D is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the clip assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A;
图1E是图1A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图;FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of a buckled state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A ;
图1F是图1A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图;FIG. 1F is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A;
图2A是图2A的第一端部第二端部的交叠程度缩减示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing a reduced degree of overlap of the first end and the second end of FIG. 2A;
图2B是图2A的第一端部与第二端部的交叠程度增加示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating an increase in the degree of overlap between the first end portion and the second end portion of FIG. 2A;
图2C是图1A的头戴式显示器的第一复位弹簧与从动齿轮的连接示意图;2C is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first return spring and the driven gear of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A;
图3A是本发明的另一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图;3A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3B是图3A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图;3B is an exploded schematic view of the components of the head-mounted display of FIG. 3A;
图3C是图3A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图;FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a buckled state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 3A;
图3D是图3A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图;FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 3A;
图4A是本发明的另一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图;4A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4B是图4A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图;FIG. 4B is an exploded schematic diagram of the components of the head-mounted display of FIG. 4A;
图4C是图4A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图;FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of a snapping state of the snapping component of the head-mounted display of FIG. 4A;
图4D是图4A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图;FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 4A;
图5A是本发明的再一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图;5A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图5B是图5A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图;FIG. 5B is an exploded schematic view of the components of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5A;
图5C是图5A的头戴式显示器扩大穿戴空间的立体示意图;5C is a schematic perspective view of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5A expanding the wearing space;
图5D是图5C的头戴式显示器另一方向的立体示意图;5D is a schematic perspective view of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5C in another direction;
图6A是图5A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图;FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a buckled state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5A;
图6B是图5A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5A .
符号说明Symbol Description
100、100A、100B:头戴式显示器100, 100A, 100B: Head Mounted Displays
110、110a、110b、110c:配戴部110, 110a, 110b, 110c: wearing parts
111:眼罩部111: Blindfolds
120、120c:显示主体120, 120c: Display main body
130、130c:束带130, 130c: Drawstring
131、131a、131b、131c:第一端部131, 131a, 131b, 131c: first end
1311:第一齿条1311: First rack
132、132a、132b、132c:第二端部132, 132a, 132b, 132c: second end
1321:第二齿条1321: Second rack
133、133b、133c:拉柄部133, 133b, 133c: handle part
134c:连接部134c: Connection part
140:从动件140: Follower
141、141a、141b、141c:从动齿轮141, 141a, 141b, 141c: driven gears
150、150a、150b、150c:卡扣组件150, 150a, 150b, 150c: Snap components
151、151a、151b:棘齿条151, 151a, 151b: Ratchet rack
152、152a、152b:棘爪152, 152a, 152b: Pawls
153、153a、153b、153c:活动板153, 153a, 153b, 153c: movable panels
154、154c:扳动杆154, 154c: toggle lever
155、155a、155c:第二复位弹簧155, 155a, 155c: Second return spring
156:第三复位弹簧156: Third return spring
157b:第四复位弹簧157b: Fourth return spring
160:第一复位弹簧160: First return spring
170c:弹性元件170c: Elastic element
171c:弹力绳171c: Bungee cord
C:中央处C: Central
F、F1:外力F, F1: external force
G:导引槽G: guide groove
P:支点P: fulcrum
S:内部空间S: interior space
AE:接受端AE: receiving end
DE:驱动端DE: drive end
D1:第一方向D1: first direction
D2:第二方向D2: second direction
E1、E2、E3、E4、EF:弹性力E1, E2, E3, E4, EF: Elastic force
G1:第一开槽G1: The first slot
G2:第二开槽G2: Second slot
P1:第一转轴P1: The first reel
P2:第二转轴P2: The second reel
GD:收紧方向GD: tightening direction
SD:扩张方向SD: expansion direction
WS:穿戴空间WS: Wearing Space
CW:顺时针方向CW: Clockwise
CCW:逆时针方向CCW: counterclockwise
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1A是依照本发明的一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图。图1B是图1A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图。图1C是图1A的头戴式显示器的束带展开示意图。图1D是图1A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的上视剖面示意图。图1E是图1A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图。图1F是图1A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is an exploded schematic view of the components of the head mounted display of FIG. 1A . FIG. 1C is a schematic view of the strap deployment of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A . FIG. 1D is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the clip assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A . FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of a buckled state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A . FIG. 1F is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A .
参考图1A至图1C,本实施例的头戴式显示器100包括配戴部110、显示主体120、束带130、从动件140以及卡扣组件150。配戴部110具有一内部空间S及一眼罩部111。眼罩部111的材质例如是塑胶。此外,眼罩部111内面配置有软垫(未绘示),而此软垫眼罩部111例如是由海绵或是其他软性材质所制成以适于接触使用者的头部。显示主体120配置于配戴部110上且位于眼罩部111的前侧,显示主体120用以输出影像至使用者的双眼。Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1C , the head-mounted
束带130包括第一端部131、第二端部132以及拉柄部133。束带130环绕形成穿戴空间WS。配戴部110位于穿戴空间WS的前侧,且第一端部131与第二端部132在前侧相互交叠,拉柄部133位于第一端部131或第二端部132上,在本实施例中拉柄部133配置在第一端部131,相互交叠的第一端部131与第二端部132配置在配戴部110的内部空间S中,且拉柄部133自第一端部131朝远离穿戴空间WS的方向穿出配戴部110的一导引槽G,让使用者适于通过拉柄部133调整束带130。在其它实施例中,拉柄部133例如是配置在第二端部132上,进而改变拉柄部133的配置方向,以利于不同惯用手的使用者进行调整。The
从动件140配置于配戴部110上,并且耦合第一端部131与第二端部132,以带动第一端部131与第二端部132相对远离或靠近而分别扩大或缩小穿戴空间WS。The
请配合参考图1D至图1F,卡扣组件150,配置于配戴部110与第一端部131之间,卡扣组件150适于在一卡扣状态下锁定配戴部110与第一端部131的相对位置(见图1D、图1E),以限制第一端部131与第二端部132相对远离,并且适于在一释放状态下解除配戴部110与第一端部131之间的干涉(见图1F)。Please refer to FIG. 1D to FIG. 1F , the
配合参考图1B及图1C,第一端部131具有一第一开槽G1,第一开槽G1的一单一侧形成有一第一齿条1311,且第二端部132具有与第一开槽G1相互交叠的一第二开槽G2,第二开槽G2在相对于单一侧的一对侧形成有与第一齿条1311平行的一第二齿条1321,从动件140包括枢设于配戴部110的内部空间S中的一从动齿轮141,且从动齿轮141配置于第一开槽G1与第二开槽G1内并且啮合于第一齿条1311与第二齿条1321。Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C , the
图2A是图1A的第一端部第二端部的交叠程度缩减示意图。图2B是图1A的第一端部与第二端部的交叠程度增加示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing a reduced degree of overlap of the first end and the second end of FIG. 1A . FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating an increase in the degree of overlap between the first end portion and the second end portion of FIG. 1A .
请配合参考图2A、图2B及图1A,其中从动齿轮141用以带动第一端部131与第二端部132相对移动以改变第一开槽G1与第二开槽G2的交叠程度。拉柄部133适于接受外力F而沿着配戴部110的导引槽G移动。拉柄部133带动第一端部131,并通过第一齿条1311来带动从动齿轮141旋转,同时从动齿轮141通过第二齿条1321带动第二端部132与第一端部131产生相向移动。由于,从动齿轮141啮合于第一齿条1311与第二齿条1321,故适于同步带动第一端部131与第二端部132相对远离或相对靠近,使得束带130两侧的伸缩量为相等,避免产生偏移的现象。Please refer to FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B and FIG. 1A , wherein the driven
请配合参考图1A及图2A,当拉柄部133朝第一方向D1移动时,第一端部131通过第一齿条1311带动从动齿轮141朝逆时针方向CCW旋转,且从动齿轮141通过第二齿条1321带动第二端部132朝相反于第一方向D1的一第二方向D2移动,以增加第一开槽G1与第二开槽G2的交叠程度,进而缩减穿戴空间WS的尺寸。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A , when the
参考图1A及图2B,当拉柄部133朝第二方向D2移动时,第一端部131通过第一齿条1311带动从动齿轮141朝顺时针方向CW旋转,且从动齿轮141通过第二齿条1321带动第二端部132朝第一方向D1移动,以缩小第一开槽G1与第二开槽G2的交叠程度,进而扩大穿戴空间WS的尺寸。1A and 2B, when the
图2C是图1A的头戴式显示器的第一复位弹簧与从动齿轮的连接示意图。FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first return spring and the driven gear of the head-mounted display of FIG. 1A .
参考图1A、图1B及图2C,头戴式显示器100包括一第一复位弹簧160例如是卷簧结构。第一复位弹簧160配置于配戴部110朝向显示主体120的外侧面上且连接从动齿轮141,用以提供从动齿轮141带动第一端部131与第二端部132相对靠近的一弹性力E1。配合参考图2A及图2B,举例而言,当从动齿轮141受到外力F带动而朝顺时针方向CW旋转时,带动第一复位弹簧160产生变形并蓄积弹性力E1,此时第一端部131与第二端部132为相互远离。当解除外力F时,弹性力E1将被释放以带动从动齿轮141朝逆时针方向CCW旋转,进而使第一端部131与第二端部132相互靠近并复归至初始方位。Referring to FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B and FIG. 2C , the head mounted
因此第一复位弹簧160适于自动增加第一开槽G1与第二开槽G2的交叠程度,以缩减穿戴空间WS的尺寸,可达到缩短调整时间的功效。Therefore, the
参考图1A至图1E,卡扣组件150包括一单向运动机构,在卡扣状态下,卡扣组件150限制配戴部110与第一端部131沿一扩张方向SD的相对移动,并且允许配戴部110与第一端部131沿相对于扩张方向SD的一收紧方向GD上的相对移动。在本实施例中,收紧方向GD例如是远离配戴部110的中央处C且扩张方向SD例如是靠近配戴部110的中央处C,故卡扣组件150在卡扣状态下,仅能使束带130逐渐缩减穿戴空间WS的尺寸。在其它实施例中,扩张方向SD与收紧方向GD例如是相反,则卡扣组件150在卡扣状态下,仅能使束带130逐渐扩大穿戴空间WS的尺寸。Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1E , the
进一步而言,卡扣组件150包括位于第一端部131的一棘齿条151(ratchet rack)以及位于配戴部110的一棘爪152(pawl),通过棘爪152与棘齿条151相配合,以实现第一端部131相对于配戴部110的单向运动。卡扣组件150还包括配置于配戴部110的一活动板153,而棘爪152(pawl)位于活动板153上。其中活动板153枢接于配戴部110且适于产生转向以靠近或远离第一端部131。举例而言,活动板153通过第一转轴P1而枢接于配戴部110。Further, the
卡扣组件150还包括一扳动杆154(driving lever),扳动杆154通过一支点P(fulcrum)枢设于配戴部110上,扳动杆154的一驱动端DE耦接活动板153,且扳动杆154的一接受端AE位于显示主体120上,扳动杆154适于通过接受端AE接受一外力F,而由驱动端DE带动活动板153,以解除棘爪152与棘齿条151之间的干涉。举例而言,扳动杆154通过垂直于第一转轴P1的一第二转轴P2而枢接于配戴部110。The
卡扣组件150还包括一第二复位弹簧155及一第三复位弹簧156。第二复位弹簧155为扭簧且连接活动板153与配戴部110,第二复位弹簧155被设置为在其原始状态下保持棘爪152与棘齿条151相干涉。第三复位弹簧156连接扳动杆154与配戴部110,第三复位弹簧156被设置为在其原始状态下保持驱动端DE不带动活动板153。The
参考图1D至图1F、图2A及图2B,当卡扣组件150切换为释放状态时,以外力F施加于接受端AE并以驱动端DE带动活动板153相对远离第一端部131,使得棘爪152与棘齿条151相互分离而不存在干涉。因此,配戴部110与第一端部131不再受到卡扣组件150的限制。此时使用者适于带动拉柄部133沿收紧方向GD或扩张方向SD移动,以使第一端部131与第二端部132于配戴部110内相对移动,且经由从动齿轮141的同步带动以调整第一端部131与第二端部132的交叠程度,进而达到快速调整穿戴空间WS之尺寸的功效。Referring to FIGS. 1D to 1F , 2A and 2B, when the
当卡扣组件150切换为卡扣状态时,只需解除施加于接受端AE的外力F,并通过第二复位弹簧155及第三复位弹簧156所释放的弹力E2、E3以分别推动活动板153及扳动杆154复归原位(如图1F所示)使得棘爪152与棘齿条151相互干涉。在卡扣状态下,使用者适于带动拉柄部133沿收紧方向GD移动,以增加第一端部131与第二端部132的交叠程度,由此逐步缩减穿戴空间WS。When the
在此必须说明的是,下述实施例沿用前述实施例的元件标号与部分内容,其中采用相同的标号来表示相同或近似的元件,并且省略了相同技术内容的说明。关于省略部分的说明可参考前述实施例,下述实施例不再重复赘述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the element numbers and part of the contents of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to represent the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical contents is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and repeated descriptions in the following embodiments will not be repeated.
图3A是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图。图3B是图3A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图。3A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is an exploded schematic view of the components of the head mounted display of FIG. 3A .
请参考图3A、图3B及图1A,本实施例的头戴式显示器100A与图1A的头戴式显示器100的差别在于,头戴式显示器100A不具有扳动杆154,其活动板153a包括一接受端AE且朝上延伸至配戴部110a外。活动板153a适于通过接受端AE接受一外力F而被带动,以解除棘爪152a与棘齿条151a之间的干涉(参考图1D及图1E)。卡扣组件150a还包括一第二复位弹簧155a,连接活动板153a与配戴部110a。第二复位弹簧155a被设置为在其原始状态下保持棘爪152a与棘齿条151a相干涉。Referring to FIGS. 3A , 3B and 1A , the difference between the head-mounted
在实际使用中,使用者可往外拨动接受端AE,即可解除活动板153a与第一端部131a相互干涉的卡扣状态,以利于穿戴空间WS的自由缩放调整。同时,第二复位弹簧155a产生弹性变形,当使用者不再拨动接受端AE时,即以弹性力E2带动活动板153a朝向配戴部110a移动并恢复为卡扣状态。In actual use, the user can pull the receiving end AE outward to release the latching state in which the
图3C是图3A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图。图3D是图3A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图。FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a buckled state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 3A . FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 3A .
请配合参考图3A至图3D。当卡扣组件150a切换为释放状态时(图3D所示),以外力F施加于接受端AE以带动活动板153a相对远离第一端部131a,使得棘爪152a与棘齿条151a相互分离而不存在干涉。因此,配戴部110a与第一端部131a不再受到卡扣组件150a的限制。此时使用者适于带动拉柄部133a沿扩张方向SD或收紧方向GD移动,以使第一端部131a与第二端部132a在配戴部110a内相对移动,且经由从动齿轮141a的同步带动以调整第一端部131a与第二端部132a的交叠程度,进而达到快速调整穿戴空间WS之尺寸的功效。Please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3D together. When the
当卡扣组件150a切换为卡扣状态时,只需解除施加于接受端AE的外力F,并通过第二复位弹簧155a所释放的弹力E2以推动活动板153a复归原位(如图3C所示)使得棘爪152a与棘齿条151a相互干涉。在卡扣状态下,使用者适于带动拉柄部133a沿收紧方向GD移动,以增加第一端部131a与第二端部132a的交叠程度,由此逐步缩减穿戴空间WS。When the
图4A是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图。图4B是图4A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图。4A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is an exploded schematic view of the head mounted display of FIG. 4A .
请参考图4A、图4B及图1A,本实施例的头戴式显示器100B与图1A的头戴式显示器100的差别在于,卡扣组件150b包括位于配戴部110b的一棘齿条151b(ratchet rack)以及位于第一端部131b的一棘爪152b(pawl),棘爪152b与棘齿条151b相配合,以实现一单向运动。其中,拉柄部133b位于第一端部131b,卡扣组件150b包括配置于拉柄部133b的一活动板153b,且棘爪152b(pawl)位于活动板153b上。Please refer to FIGS. 4A , 4B and 1A. The difference between the head-mounted
活动板153b包括一接受端AE朝上延伸至配戴部110a外。活动板153b适于通过接受端AE接受一外力F而被带动,以解除棘爪152b与棘齿条151b之间的干涉(参考图1D及图1E)。卡扣组件150b包括一第四复位弹簧157b,连接活动板153b与拉柄部133b。第四复位弹簧157b被设置为在其原始状态下保持棘爪152b与棘齿条151b相干涉。The
实际应用中,使用者可往外拨动接受端AE,即可解除活动板153b与配戴部110b相互干涉的卡扣状态,以利于穿戴空间WS的自由缩放调整。同时,第四复位弹簧157b产生弹性变形,当使用者不再拨动接受端AE时,即以弹性力E4带动活动板153b朝向配戴部110b移动并恢复为卡扣状态。In practical applications, the user can pull the receiving end AE outward to release the buckled state in which the
图4C是图4A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图。图4D是图4A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图。FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of a buckled state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 4A . FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 4A .
请配合参考图4A至图4D。当卡扣组件150b切换为释放状态时(图4D所示),以外力F施加于接受端AE以带动活动板153b相对远离第一端部131b,使得棘爪152b与棘齿条151b相互分离而不存在干涉。因此,配戴部110b与第一端部131b不再受到卡扣组件150b的限制。此时使用者适于带动拉柄部133b沿扩张方向SD或收紧方向GD移动,以使第一端部131b与第二端部132b在配戴部110b内相对移动,且经由从动齿轮141b的同步带动以调整第一端部131b与第二端部132b的交叠程度,进而达到快速调整穿戴空间WS之尺寸的功效。Please refer to FIGS. 4A to 4D together. When the
当卡扣组件150b切换为卡扣状态时,只需解除施加于接受端AE的外力F,并通过第四复位弹簧157b所释放的弹力E4以推动活动板153b复归原位(如图4C所示)使得棘爪152b与棘齿条151b相互干涉。在卡扣状态下,使用者适于带动拉柄部133b沿收紧方向GD移动,以增加第一端部131b与第二端部132b的交叠程度,由此逐步缩减穿戴空间WS。When the
图5A是依照本发明的再一实施例的一种头戴式显示器的立体示意图。图5B是图5A的头戴式显示器的元件分解示意图。图5C是图5A的头戴式显示器扩大穿戴空间的立体示意图。图5D是图5C的头戴式显示器另一方向的立体示意图。5A is a schematic perspective view of a head-mounted display according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is an exploded schematic view of the head mounted display of FIG. 5A . FIG. 5C is a schematic perspective view of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5A to expand the wearing space. FIG. 5D is a schematic perspective view of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5C in another direction.
请参考图5A、图5B及图1A,本实施例的头戴式显示器100C与图1A的头戴式显示器100的差别在于,头戴式显示器100C包括一弹性元件170c,用以取代第一复位弹簧160。弹性元件170c配置于束带130c与配戴部110c之间,用以提供带动第一端部131c与第二端部132c相对靠近的一弹性力EF。弹性元件170c包括一弹力绳171c,设置于配戴部110c朝向显示主体120c的外壁面上,且弹力绳的两端分别连接至位于配戴部110c两侧的束带130c的两连接部134c。Please refer to FIGS. 5A , 5B and 1A. The difference between the head-mounted
配合参考图5A及图5C,详细而言,连接部134c为束带130c突伸在配戴部110c之外的部分,当使用者施力于拉柄部133c以带动第一端部131c相对于配戴部110c朝扩张方向SD移动时,第一端部131c与第二端部132c的交叠程度缩小(参考图2B),而造成穿戴空间WS增加。此时束带130c的两连接部134c相对远离配戴部110c并同时拉动弹力绳171c的两端,使弹力绳170c产生弹性变形并蓄积弹性力EF。当使用者解除施力于拉柄部133c时,弹力绳171c通过弹性力EF而带动两连接部134c相对靠近配戴部110c,使第一端部131c相对于配戴部110c朝收紧方向GD移动,以自动增加第一端部131c与第二端部132c的交叠程度(参考图2A),并自动缩减至初始大小的穿戴空间WS。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5C , in detail, the connecting
卡扣组件150c还包括一扳动杆154c(driving lever),扳动杆154c枢设于配戴部110c上,扳动杆154c的一驱动端DE耦接活动板153c,且扳动杆154c的接受端AE位于显示主体120c上,扳动杆154c适于通过接受端AE接受外力F,而由驱动端DE带动活动板153c。举例而言,扳动杆154c通过垂直于第一转轴P1的第二转轴P2而枢接于配戴部110c。卡扣组件150c还包括一第二复位弹簧155c及一第三复位弹簧156c。The
请配合参考图5C及图5D,本实施例的头戴式显示器100C将束带130c的拉柄部133c以及卡扣组件150c的扳动杆154c配置在主体120c的相对两侧,让使用者可通过左手支撑显示主体120c并按压扳动杆154c的驱动端DE,而右手用以带动拉柄部133c以调整束带130c的尺寸。Please refer to FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D , in the head-mounted
图6A是图5A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的卡扣状态示意图。图6B是图5A的头戴式显示器的卡扣组件的释放状态示意图。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a buckled state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5A . FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a release state of the buckle assembly of the head-mounted display of FIG. 5A .
参考图5A、图5B、图6A及图6B,当卡扣组件150c切换为释放状态时,以外力F1施加于接受端AE并以驱动端DE带动活动板153c相对远离第一端部131c(如图6B所示),而不存在相互干涉。因此,配戴部110c与第一端部131c不再受到卡扣组件150c的限制。此时使用者适于带动拉柄部133c沿收紧方向GD或扩张方向SD移动,以使第一端部131c与第二端部132c于配戴部110c内相对移动,且经由从动齿轮141c的同步带动以调整第一端部131c与第二端部132c的交叠程度,进而达到快速调整穿戴空间WS的尺寸的功效。5A, 5B, 6A and 6B, when the
当卡扣组件150c切换为卡扣状态时,只需解除施加于接受端AE的外力F1,并通过第二复位弹簧155c及第三复位弹簧156c所释放的弹力E2、E3以分别推动活动板153c及扳动杆154c复归原位(如图6A所示)。在卡扣状态下,使用者适于带动拉柄部133c沿收紧方向GD移动,以增加第一端部131c与第二端部132c的交叠程度,由此逐步缩减穿戴空间WS。When the
综上所述,本发明的头戴式显示器,让束带的第一端部与第二端部在前侧相互交叠,并以拉柄部及从动件带动第一端部与第二端部相对远离或靠近,进而扩大或缩小穿戴空间的尺寸,以适用于不同的头型尺寸。由于,本发明将第一端部、第二端部与拉柄部均配置在穿戴空间的前侧(对应使用者的额头部位),当使用者穿戴头戴式显示器并平躺于床上或乘坐在座椅上时,仍可通过单手操控拉柄部以调整穿戴空间的尺寸且不受到干扰。To sum up, in the head-mounted display of the present invention, the first end and the second end of the strap are overlapped on the front side, and the first end and the second end are driven by the handle and the follower. The ends are relatively far away or close to each other, thereby expanding or reducing the size of the wearing space to suit different head sizes. Because the present invention arranges the first end, the second end and the handle on the front side of the wearing space (corresponding to the forehead of the user), when the user wears the head-mounted display and lays flat on the bed or rides When on the seat, the handle can still be manipulated with one hand to adjust the size of the wearing space without being disturbed.
此外,本发明的卡扣组件可切换为卡扣状态与释放状态。在卡扣状态下,卡扣组件用以锁定配戴部与第一端部的相对位置,使第一端部与第二端部无法相对远离,限制使用者只能逐步缩小穿戴空间。在释放状态下配戴部与第一端部之间不存在干涉,使得第一端部与第二端部可相对远离或靠近,让使用者自由调整穿戴空间的尺寸,以提升调整效率。In addition, the buckle assembly of the present invention can be switched between a buckled state and a released state. In the buckled state, the buckle assembly is used to lock the relative position of the wearing portion and the first end portion, so that the first end portion and the second end portion cannot be relatively far apart, restricting the user to gradually reduce the wearing space. In the released state, there is no interference between the wearing portion and the first end portion, so that the first end portion and the second end portion can be relatively far away or close, allowing the user to freely adjust the size of the wearing space to improve adjustment efficiency.
虽然结合以上实施例公开了本发明,然而其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围应当以附上的权利要求所界定的为准。Although the present invention is disclosed in conjunction with the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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| CN107251547A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-10-13 | 索尼互动娱乐股份有限公司 | head mounted display |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7707695B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2010-05-04 | Degil Safety Products (1989) Inc. | Adjustable locking mechanism for protective head gear |
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| CN102970888A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-03-13 | 阿蒂森特有限责任公司 | Worm drive adjustment for headgear suspension |
| CN106105183A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-11-09 | 索尼互动娱乐股份有限公司 | head mounted display |
| CN107251547A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-10-13 | 索尼互动娱乐股份有限公司 | head mounted display |
| US9551405B1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-01-24 | Tung-Cheng Chen | Length adjusting device |
| CN106019602A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳酷酷科技有限公司 | Head-mounted display equipment |
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