CN111964404A - A airing device for outdoor sunning of earthworm dry processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an outdoor drying device for drying earthworms, comprising two side plates for supporting equipment, an earthworm drying and drying mechanism for laying and drying earthworms, and a The utility model relates to a wind guide mechanism for guiding the wind to accelerate drying, wherein the earthworm drying mechanism and the wind guide mechanism are both arranged on the side plate, which relates to the field of medicinal material processing. According to the problems of energy consumption and drying damage of earthworms in the drying process, the drying device for outdoor drying for earthworm drying is designed with an ingenious and special drying device, which concentrates heat energy and wind for drying, and can overcome the weather The influence of various factors on the quality of the finished product can effectively solve the problem that the general cut earthworms are not easy to turn over when drying and drying, and they are easy to dry unevenly, and they are easy to stick to the ground when drying or drying. , and both drying and drying take a long time, which affects the processing efficiency to a certain extent.

Description

A drying device for outdoor drying for earthworm drying processing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal materials, in particular to an outdoor drying device for drying earthworms.

Background technique

Earthworm is a general term for oligochaetes of the Annelid phylum. It is called Dilong, Kaibian Dilong or Guangdilong in traditional Chinese medicine. Earthworms are animals with great economic value. Chinese medicine Dilong, raw materials for extracting antithrombotic lumbrokinase, raw materials for extracting amino acids and proteins, and raw materials for processing into other animals, earthworms need to be dried after being cut during processing. The current drying method is mainly There are drying equipment drying treatment, one is natural drying, when the drying equipment is drying, it can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays and heated and dried inside the box. Although this method improves the speed of drying earthworms, it is relatively Compared with the natural drying method, the amount of drying is limited each time, and the additional disinfection equipment and drying equipment consumes a lot of energy. It is not limited, and does not require a lot of energy consumption. It can be directly laid on the ground or iron rods, which are materials with fast heat conduction, and can be dried directly. However, this method makes the earthworms curl and deform when drying, and they are easy to be touched after drying. In case of heavy rain, it is difficult to collect a large number of scattered earthworms in time, and whether it is in the drying equipment or in the natural sun, the earthworms are prone to dry bonding. When the earthworm is removed from the ground and other positions, it is easy to damage the earthworm and dry, and when the earthworm is dried, it is difficult to turn because of its two large size, so when the earthworm is dried in batches, there are many defective products. It is not easy to flip during drying, easy to dry unevenly, and it is easy to stick to the ground when drying or drying, and it takes a long time to dry and dry, which affects the processing efficiency to a certain extent, so it needs a An outdoor drying device for drying earthworms is provided.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an outdoor drying device for drying earthworms. When drying or drying, it is easy to stick to the ground, and it takes a long time to dry and dry, which affects the processing efficiency to a certain extent.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a drying device for outdoor drying for earthworm drying, comprising two side plates for supporting equipment, for laying earthworms and drying them The treated earthworm drying and drying mechanism and the wind power guiding mechanism for guiding the earthworms to accelerate the drying by wind force, the earthworm drying and drying mechanism and the wind power guiding mechanism are both arranged on the side plates, and the earthworm drying and drying mechanism is arranged on the side of the wind power guiding mechanism. Above, the two side plates are distributed in parallel, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates.

Preferably, the earthworm drying and drying mechanism includes two support bars, four insertion holes adapted to the two bars, and a wave-shaped rubber laying pad, and two side plates are provided on the surface of each. The insertion holes, the insertion holes on the two side plates correspond one by one, the inner walls of the insertion holes are inserted with support bars, and the two sides of the wave-shaped rubber laying pads are fixedly connected with the support bars. A matching connecting sleeve, the surface of the connecting sleeve is tubular, the two connecting sleeves are respectively sleeved on different support bars, and the wave-shaped rubber laying pad is located between the two side plates.

Preferably, the surface of the wave-shaped rubber laying pad is provided with several earthworm placement grooves, the inner bottom wall of the earthworm placement groove is horizontal, the two sides of the earthworm placement groove are arc-shaped, and the earthworm placement groove is in the shape of an arc. The width of the top opening is narrower than the width of the inner bottom wall of the earthworm placement slot, and an arc-shaped convex portion is arranged between two adjacent earthworm placement slots, and the arc-shaped convex portion and the inner wall of the earthworm placement slot are arranged Soft iron sheets are fixedly connected to each other, and the inner wall of each earthworm placing slot is provided with a plurality of air suction ports, and the bottom end of the air suction ports penetrates through the wave-shaped rubber laying pad.

Preferably, an arc-shaped spring support strip is embedded in the inside of the wave-shaped rubber laying pad, the surface of the arc-shaped spring support strip is in a downward curved shape, and the surface of the wave-shaped rubber laying pad is in a wave shape, so The wavy rubber laying pad has a small bending range.

Preferably, the wind guide mechanism includes a transmission motor, a plurality of support rollers and an air pump, the transmission motor is fixedly installed on the side plate, and a plurality of the support rollers are provided on both of the side plates. The surface of the support roller is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the support rollers through a coupling.

Preferably, a drive belt is sleeved on the surface of the support roller, a number of ventilation holes are opened on the surface of the drive belt, and a number of wave bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the drive belt at equal distances. The surface is trapezoidal, the surface of the wave rod is slidably connected with the lower surface of the wave-shaped rubber laying pad, the material of the wave rod includes rubber, and the surface of the wave rod is slidably connected with the surface of the support plate.

Preferably, a plurality of connection holes are formed on the surface of the support plate, the air pump is fixedly installed on the side plate, a communication pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the two side plates. Several first gas pipes, one end of several first gas pipes all penetrate and extend to the interior of the communication pipe, and a second gas pipe is sleeved on the surface of each of the first gas pipes, and the first gas pipe is sleeved with a second gas pipe. One end of the second gas delivery pipe away from the first gas delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the gas suction end of the air suction pump is sleeved with a pressure gas suction pipe, and one end of the pressure gas suction pipe penetrates and extends to the interior of the communication pipe.

(3) Beneficial effects

(1) The present invention is provided with an earthworm drying and drying mechanism. On the one hand, when drying the earthworms, the earthworms are placed inside each earthworm placement groove, which can satisfy its natural drying. On the other hand, in the event of heavy rain and sudden weather, the earthworm drying mechanism can be folded directly and quickly to avoid the dry earthworms regaining moisture, and when collecting dry earthworms, you only need to remove the corrugated rubber laying pads and bend the corrugated rubber. Lay out the mat and fold each worm slot into a tube for quick dumping.

(2) The present invention can promote the circulation of gas and improve the drying efficiency by setting the wind guide mechanism on the one hand, and on the other hand, the wave rod and the spring support bar cooperate with each other, and under the auxiliary action of the suction wind, the corrugated rubber The laying pad can twist and vibrate in a small range, and it can shake the earthworms all the time. When the earthworms are gradually dried, they will not stick to the earthworm placement groove, and the earthworm drying will not be limited by the earthworm placement groove. Bending and wind force can fully dry the earthworm, which improves the quality of the finished product.

(3) When the present invention is drying the earthworms, the earthworms are in a wet and slippery state at first, and through the mutual cooperation between the earthworm drying mechanism and the wind guidance mechanism, the earthworms can be shaken and dispersed, so that the earthworms can be spread evenly, and the great Save manpower and improve work efficiency.

(4) The present invention designs an ingenious and special drying device according to the problems such as energy consumption and drying damage that exist in the drying process of earthworms, which concentrates heat energy and wind force for drying, and can overcome various factors such as weather to affect the quality of the finished product. This effectively solves the problem that the general cut earthworms are not easy to flip when drying and drying, and are easy to dry unevenly. They are easy to stick to the ground when drying or drying, and both drying and drying are required For a long time, the problem of processing efficiency is affected to a certain extent.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the transmission belt structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the wavy rubber laying pad of the present invention.

Among them, 1 side plate, 2 earthworm drying mechanism, 21 supporting cross bar, 22 insertion hole, 23 wave-shaped rubber laying pad, 24 connecting sleeve, 25 earthworm placing slot, 26 arc-shaped protrusion, 27 soft iron sheet, 28 air inlets, 29 spring support bars, 3 wind guide mechanisms, 31 drive motors, 32 support rollers, 33 air pumps, 34 drive belts, 35 ventilation holes, 36 wave bars, 37 connecting holes, 38 connecting pipes, 39 first Air pipe, 310 second air pipe, 311 pressure air pipe, 4 support plates.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an outdoor drying device for drying earthworms, comprising two side plates 1 for supporting equipment, for laying earthworms and drying them The treated earthworm drying and drying mechanism 2 and the wind power guiding mechanism 3 for guiding the wind to accelerate the drying of the earthworms. Above the mechanism 3 , two side plates 1 are distributed in parallel, and a support plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 1 .

The earthworm drying and drying mechanism 2 includes two supporting cross bars 21, four plug holes 22 adapted to the two cross bars, and a corrugated rubber laying pad 23. The surfaces of the two side plates 1 are provided with two plug connections. Holes 22, the insertion holes 22 on the two side plates 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, the inner walls of the insertion holes 22 are inserted with support bars 21, and the two sides of the wave-shaped rubber laying pads 23 are fixedly connected with the support bars 21. The adaptable connecting sleeve 24, the surface of the connecting sleeve 24 is tubular, the two connecting sleeves 24 are respectively sleeved on different support bars 21, the wavy rubber laying pad 23 is located between the two side plates 1, the wavy rubber The surface of the laying mat 23 is provided with several earthworm placement slots 25, the inner bottom wall of the earthworm placement slot 25 is horizontal, the two sides of the earthworm placement slot 25 are arc-shaped, and the width of the top opening of the earthworm placement slot 25 is wider than the earthworm placement slot. The width of the inner bottom wall of 25 should be narrow, and an arc-shaped convex portion 26 is provided between two adjacent earthworm placement grooves 25. The arc-shaped convex portion 26 and the inner wall of the earthworm placement groove 25 are fixedly connected with a soft iron sheet 27. , the inner wall of each earthworm placement groove 25 is provided with several air suction openings 28, the bottom end of the air suction opening 28 runs through the wavy rubber laying pad 23, and the inside of the wavy rubber laying pad 23 is inlaid with an arc-shaped spring support bar 29, and the arc The surface of the spring support bar 29 is curved downward, the surface of the wave-shaped rubber laying pad 23 is wave-shaped, and the bending range of the wave-shaped rubber laying pad 23 is small.

The wind guide mechanism 3 includes a transmission motor 31, a plurality of support roller shafts 32 and an air pump 33. The transmission motor 31 is fixedly installed on the side plate 1, and two side plates 1 are provided with a number of supporting roller shafts 32. The surface of the support roller 32 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the output shaft of the transmission motor 31 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the support rollers 32 through a coupling, and the surface of the support roller 32 is sleeved with a transmission belt 34, the surface of the transmission belt 34 is provided with a number of ventilation holes 35, the surface of the transmission belt 34 is fixedly connected with a number of wave rods 36 at equal distances, the surface of the wave rod 36 is trapezoidal, and the surface of the wave rod 36 is laid with wavy rubber. The lower surface of the pad 23 is slidably connected, the material of the wave rod 36 includes rubber, the surface of the wave rod 36 is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 4, the surface of the support plate 4 is provided with a number of connecting holes 37, and the air pump 33 is fixedly installed on the side. On the plate 1, the surface of the side plate 1 is fixedly connected with a communication pipe 38, and between the two side plates 1 is fixedly connected with a number of first air pipes 39, one end of the several first air pipes 39 all penetrate and extend to the communication pipe. Inside 38, the surface of each first air pipe 39 is sleeved with a second air pipe 310, and one end of the second air pipe 310 away from the first air pipe 39 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole 37, and the The suction end is sleeved with a pressure suction pipe 311 , and one end of the pressure suction pipe 311 penetrates and extends to the interior of the communication pipe 38 .

When in use, connect the power supply, first place the cut and cleaned earthworms on the corrugated rubber laying pad 23, then start the transmission motor 31, the transmission motor 31 drives the support roller 32 to rotate, and the support roller 32 drives the transmission belt 34 to rotate , the transmission belt 34 drives the wave rod 36 to rotate, the wave rod 36 scrapes the wave rubber laying pad 23 at the bottom of the wave rubber laying pad 23, the wave rod 36 pushes up against the wave rubber laying pad 23, and the spring support bar 29 presses down The wave-shaped rubber laying pad 23, the rotating wave rod 36 cooperates with the spring support bar 29 to make the wave-shaped rubber laying pad 23 shake, and the earthworms are evenly shaken into the interior of each earthworm placement groove 25, and the soft iron sheet 27 absorbs thermal energy, Combined with the sunlight, the earthworms are fully roasted. At the same time, the air suction pump 33 is activated, and the air suction pump 33 generates a suction force through the second air transmission pipe 310, the first air transmission pipe 39 and the communication pipe 38 at the bottom of the transmission belt 34. The wind is exhausted, and the wave rod 36 plays the role of blocking the wind while rotating, so that the wind is concentrated, and blows downward from each air suction port 28 and the ventilation hole 35, and the wind dries the earthworm, and the earthworm always maintains the state of vibration when it is dry, and The dried earthworm stem is unfolded, and its width is larger than the width of the top opening of the earthworm placement groove 25, so it cannot be easily blown away by the wind. When encountering heavy rain, directly pull out two support bars 21, and bend the wavy rubber laying pad 23 laterally. , each earthworm placement slot is blocked by 25 times, and the rain is blocked in time. When it is necessary to collect the dry earthworm, the wavy rubber laying pad 23 is also bent horizontally. The earthworm placement slot 25 is tubular, and the dry earthworm can be poured out.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an outdoor airing is with airing device for earthworm dry processing, includes two curb plate (1) that are used for the support equipment, is used for laying the earthworm and dries airing mechanism (2) and be used for wind-force guiding mechanism (3) that dry with higher speed to earthworm guide wind-force that it dries to it, its characterized in that: the dry airing mechanism (2) for the earthworms and the wind guide mechanism (3) are arranged on the side plates (1), the dry airing mechanism (2) for the earthworms is arranged above the wind guide mechanism (3), the side plates (1) are distributed in parallel, and the side plates (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (4).

2. The airing device for outdoor airing of dry processing of earthworms according to claim 1, is characterized in that: dry sunning mechanism of earthworm (2) includes that two support horizontal pole (21), four spliced eye (22) and the wave rubber of two horizontal pole looks adaptations lay pad (23), two spliced eye (22) have all been seted up on the surface of curb plate (1), spliced eye (22) one-to-one on two curb plates (1), the inner wall grafting of spliced eye (22) has support horizontal pole (21), the both sides fixedly connected with of pad (23) and adapter sleeve (24) of supporting horizontal pole (21) looks adaptation are laid to wave rubber, the surface of adapter sleeve (24) is the tubulose, two adapter sleeve (24) are established respectively on different support horizontal pole (21), pad (23) are laid to wave rubber is located between two curb plates (1).

3. The airing device for outdoor airing of dry processing of earthworms according to claim 2, is characterized in that: a plurality of earthworm standing groove (25) have been seted up on the surface of mat (23) is laid to wave rubber, the inner diapire of earthworm standing groove (25) is the level form, the arc form is personally submitted to the both sides of earthworm standing groove (25), the equal fixedly connected with soft iron sheet (27) of inner wall of top opening part width ratio earthworm standing groove (25) of earthworm standing groove (25), adjacent two be provided with an arc bellying (26) between earthworm standing groove (25), arc bellying (26) and earthworm standing groove (25), each a plurality of inlet scoop (28) have all been seted up to the inner wall of earthworm standing groove (25), the bottom of inlet scoop (28) is run through wave rubber and is laid mat (23).

4. The airing device for outdoor airing of dry processing of earthworms according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the inside of pad (23) is laid to wave rubber inlays and has arc spring support strip (29), the surface of arc spring support strip (29) is decurrent crook, the surface that pad (23) was laid to wave rubber is the wave shape, the tortuous range that pad (23) was laid to wave rubber is little.

5. The airing device for outdoor airing of dry processing of earthworms according to claim 4, is characterized in that: wind-force guiding mechanism (3) are including driving motor (31), a plurality of support roller (32) and aspiration pump (33), driving motor (31) fixed mounting is on curb plate (1), two all be provided with the bearing of a plurality of and support roller (32) looks adaptation on curb plate (1), the surface of support roller (32) and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the output shaft of driving motor (31) passes through the shaft coupling and one of them one end fixed connection who supports roller (32).

6. The airing device for outdoor airing of dry processing of earthworms according to claim 5, is characterized in that: drive belt (34) have been cup jointed on the surface of supporting roller axle (32), a plurality of ventilation hole (35) have been seted up on the surface of drive belt (34), a plurality of fluctuation pole (36) of the equidistant fixedly connected with in surface of drive belt (34), the surface of fluctuation pole (36) is the trapezoidal form, the lower surface sliding connection of pad (23) is laid with wave rubber to the surface of fluctuation pole (36), the material of fluctuation pole (36) includes rubber, the surface of fluctuation pole (36) and the surface sliding connection of backup pad (4).

7. The airing device for outdoor airing of dry processing of earthworms according to claim 6, is characterized in that: a plurality of connecting hole (37) have been seted up on the surface of backup pad (4), aspiration pump (33) fixed mounting is on curb plate (1), the fixed surface of curb plate (1) is connected with communicating pipe (38), two the first gas-supply pipe (39) of fixedly connected with a plurality of between curb plate (1), a plurality of the one end of first gas-supply pipe (39) all runs through and extends to the inside of communicating pipe (38), each the surface of first gas-supply pipe (39) has all cup jointed a second gas-supply pipe (310), the inner wall fixed connection of the one end of first gas-supply pipe (39) and connecting hole (37) is kept away from in second gas-supply pipe (310), the end of bleeding of aspiration pump (33) has cup jointed pressure aspiration tube (311), the one end of pressure aspiration tube (311) runs through and extends to the inside of communicating pipe (38).

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