CN111964000A - Vehicle lighting module, car light and car - Google Patents
Vehicle lighting module, car light and car Download PDFInfo
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- CN111964000A CN111964000A CN201910417075.2A CN201910417075A CN111964000A CN 111964000 A CN111964000 A CN 111964000A CN 201910417075 A CN201910417075 A CN 201910417075A CN 111964000 A CN111964000 A CN 111964000A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/20—Illuminance distribution within the emitted light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种车辆照明模组,包括模组单元,所述模组单元包括沿出光方向自后向前依次设置的光源、初级光学元件、次级光学元件;模组单元内的光源设置为1‑5个。本发明采用特定的初级光学元件和次级光学元件的配合设计,使得车辆照明模组体积小巧、出光面开口尺寸小,能够适应窄小、紧凑的车灯造型,更具个性化和科技感。
The invention relates to a vehicle lighting module, comprising a module unit, wherein the module unit comprises a light source, a primary optical element and a secondary optical element which are arranged in sequence from back to front along the light emitting direction; the light source in the module unit is set as follows: 1‑5. The invention adopts the matching design of the specific primary optical element and the secondary optical element, so that the vehicle lighting module is small in size and the opening size of the light exit surface is small, which can adapt to the narrow and compact vehicle lamp shape, and has a more personalized and technological sense.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种车辆照明模组,属于车灯技术领域。The invention relates to a vehicle lighting module, which belongs to the technical field of vehicle lamps.
背景技术Background technique
车辆设置有前照灯,前照灯中设置有模组,在本技术领域,车灯模组是指单独或经过组合使用后能够实现某一个或几个车辆照明功能的装置或单元,因为透镜具有很好的光学性能以及美感,一般作为车辆照明模组的出光的光学元件。The vehicle is provided with a headlight, and the headlight is provided with a module. In the technical field, a vehicle light module refers to a device or unit that can realize one or several vehicle lighting functions after being used alone or in combination, because the lens It has good optical performance and aesthetics, and is generally used as a light-emitting optical element for vehicle lighting modules.
目前车灯的发展趋势是越来越窄小,这样会使得汽车整体的造型更具个性化和科技感。以2019年在上海国际博览中心举办的国际车展为例,很多主流的整车企业展示的概念车、甚至是量产车上的车灯的造型更加窄小、紧凑,而且还具有多个模组实现车辆照明的趋势,而不是之前常见的一两个出光面开口较大的模组实现车辆照明,现有技术中,一般采用光源+光导+透镜形式的车辆照明模组的体积以及出光面开口较大,At present, the development trend of car lights is getting narrower and narrower, which will make the overall shape of the car more personalized and technological. Taking the International Auto Show held at the Shanghai International Expo Center in 2019 as an example, the concept cars displayed by many mainstream OEMs, and even the lights on production cars, are more narrow and compact in shape, and also have multiple modules. The trend of realizing vehicle lighting, instead of the common one or two modules with large light-emitting surface openings to achieve vehicle lighting, in the prior art, the volume and light-emitting surface openings of vehicle lighting modules in the form of light source + light guide + lens are generally used. larger,
透镜开口尺寸的高(上下方向)和宽(左右方向)尺寸一般要40-70mm,光导的长度一般也要40-70mm,因此不能适用于空间日益紧凑的车灯之中。本领域亟待相应的技术方案,以满足这种需求。The height (up and down direction) and width (left and right direction) of the lens opening size are generally 40-70mm, and the length of the light guide is generally 40-70mm, so it cannot be applied to the increasingly compact car lights. Corresponding technical solutions are urgently needed in the art to meet this demand.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种能够适用于窄小、紧凑车灯造型的车辆照明模组,本发明采取以下技术方案:The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle lighting module that can be applied to narrow, compact vehicle lamp shape, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
一种车辆照明模组,包括模组单元,所述模组单元包括沿出光方向自后向前依次设置的光源1、初级光学元件2、次级光学元件3;单个模组单元内的光源设置为1-5个。A vehicle lighting module, including a module unit, the module unit includes a light source 1, a primary
进一步的,车辆照明模组具有至少两个模组单元:一主光型模组单元和一辅助光型模组单元;所述主光型模组单元的光型覆盖光型的核心区域,所述辅助光型模组单元的光型覆盖所述核心区域;主光型模组单元和辅助光型模组单元相互配合形成完整光型的照明系统。Further, the vehicle lighting module has at least two module units: a main light type module unit and an auxiliary light type module unit; the light type of the main light type module unit covers the core area of the light type, so The light pattern of the auxiliary light type module unit covers the core area; the main light type module unit and the auxiliary light type module unit cooperate with each other to form a lighting system with a complete light pattern.
更进一步的,所述主光型模组单元具有若干个,所述辅助光型模组单元具有三个;各个模组单元之间相互作用,作为一个整体能够实现照明功能;作为模组单元个体也能够单独实现部分照明的功能,和其他车辆照明模组配合使用。Further, there are several main light-type module units, and three auxiliary light-type module units; the interaction between each module unit can realize the lighting function as a whole; as a module unit individual It can also realize part of the lighting function alone, and use it in conjunction with other vehicle lighting modules.
更进一步的,各模组单元中:次级光学元件3为平凸透镜,平凸透镜开口尺寸的高和宽尺寸均约5-20mm;初级光学元件2的前后距离为10-20mm。Further, in each module unit: the secondary
更进一步的,初级光学元件2沿出光方向依次设置有入光部201、通光部203和出光部204,通光部203的上表面或下表面设置为反射部202,出光部204的上边界或下边界设置为截止部205,光源发出的光线首先由入光部进入初级光学元件2;入光部201的作用是对光源进行收集、准直后向出光部204照射。Further, the primary
再进一步的,入光部201具有焦点,该焦点设置于出光部204处。Still further, the
再进一步的,该焦点设置于出光部204上边缘或下边缘的截止部205处;这样由入光部入射的光线能够更加集中地射向截止部,形成清晰光形,有效的光线一部分经通光部203直接射出出光部204,另一部分被反射部202全反射后再由出光部204射出。Further, the focal point is set at the cut-off
再进一步的,所述通光部203的长度为10-20mm。Still further, the length of the
进一步的,所述模组单元是近光模组单元或远光模组单元,相应的,针对近光模组单元:初级光学元件2的截止部设置于出光部的下边界;针对远光模组单元:初级光学元件2的截止部设置于出光部的上边界;经过透镜的反向投影作用,形成的近光光形的截止线位于光型上边界,远光光形的截止线位于光型下边界。Further, the module unit is a low beam module unit or a high beam module unit. Correspondingly, for the low beam module unit: the cut-off part of the primary
进一步的,所述次级光学元件为透镜,沿出光方向依次设置有入光面301和出光面302。Further, the secondary optical element is a lens, and a
更进一步的,所述如入光部201呈聚光杯状结构,即中间具有内凹腔体、外围轮廓沿出光方向逐渐扩大的喇叭状的形状,内凹腔体罩在光源上进行设置。Further, the
更进一步的,出光部204设置为无段差、顺滑的内凹圆弧面。Furthermore, the
再进一步的,圆弧的弧度Fs的半径R≤20mm,内凹指的是向后端凹,用于与次级光学元件3的透镜相配合,截止部205设置于出光部204的边界,透镜的焦点设置于该边界处,或者距离该边界的距离不超过2mm。Further, the radius R of the arc Fs of the arc is less than or equal to 20mm, and the concave refers to the concave towards the rear end, which is used to cooperate with the lens of the secondary
再进一步的,通光部203和截止部205相接的一面设置为反射部202,截止部205具有高低落差。Still further, the surface of the light-transmitting
再进一步的,反射部202设置为与截止部的高低落差对应的具有同样高低落差的分段面,以在截止部形成截止线边界形状的顺滑曲面。Still further, the
再进一步的,反射部202为连续无高低落差的曲面,仅在与出光部204交接的部位具有高低落差。Furthermore, the
更进一步的,至少其中一个辅助光型模组单元的次级光学元件2设置为平凸透镜、双凸透镜或环面透镜,透镜的焦距≤20mm,其中,环面透镜是入光面和出光面均为圆环面、且整体向出光方向隆起形状的透镜,这种透镜能够形成较宽的光形展宽,适用于大角度展宽的光形。Further, the secondary
更进一步的,用于形成近光三区和50L光形区域的结构设置于近光的初级光学元件的反射部,其中,50L结构为凹状空腔,靠近截止部进行设置;三区结构设置于反射部中段,就有楔形结构、厚度由后向前逐渐增大,其出光面为内凹曲面,内凹指的是向后端凹。Further, the structure for forming the low beam three areas and the 50L light-shaped area is arranged in the reflection part of the primary optical element of the low beam, wherein the 50L structure is a concave cavity and is arranged near the cut-off part; the three-area structure is arranged in In the middle section of the reflection part, there is a wedge-shaped structure, and the thickness gradually increases from the back to the front.
更进一步的,光源设置为LED光源或激光光源。Further, the light source is set to be an LED light source or a laser light source.
更进一步的,车辆照明模组用于近光和远光照明,当适用于车辆照明中的近光功能时,近光模组分为多个主近光模组单元和辅助近光模组单元,所述主近光是指对近光中间高照明强度区域进行照明的光形,辅助近光是指对近光两侧展宽大范围照明区域进行照明的光形,各个模组单元独立实现近光的部分局部光形,通过各个模组单元光形的叠加、共同实现近光功能。Further, the vehicle lighting module is used for low beam and high beam lighting. When suitable for the low beam function in vehicle lighting, the low beam module is divided into a plurality of main low beam module units and auxiliary low beam module units. The main low beam refers to the light shape that illuminates the high illumination intensity area in the middle of the low beam, and the auxiliary low beam refers to the light shape that illuminates the wide-ranging lighting area on both sides of the low beam. Part of the light shape of the light, through the superposition of the light shapes of each module unit, jointly realize the low beam function.
一种车灯,使用上述任意一项所述的车辆照明模组。A vehicle lamp uses the vehicle lighting module described in any one of the above.
一种汽车,使用上述的车灯。An automobile using the above-mentioned headlight.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)采用特定的初级光学元件和次级光学元件的配合设计,使得车辆照明模组体积小巧、出光面开口尺寸小,能够适应窄小、紧凑的车灯造型,更具个性化和科技感。1) The design of the specific primary optical element and secondary optical element makes the vehicle lighting module small in size and small in size of the light-emitting surface opening, which can adapt to the narrow and compact shape of the lamp, and has a more personalized and technological sense.
2)针对现有的透镜开口尺寸的高和宽,以及通光部长度均需要40-70mm的问题,使得将车辆照明模组的通光部长度缩短到仅为10-20mm,透镜开口尺寸仅为5-20mm的状态成为了可能,并且成功实现;从而提供了一种能够适用于窄小、紧凑车灯造型的车辆照明模组。2) In view of the problem that the height and width of the existing lens opening size and the length of the light-passing part need to be 40-70mm, the length of the light-passing part of the vehicle lighting module is shortened to only 10-20mm, and the lens opening size is only 10-20mm. The state of 5-20mm is possible and successfully realized; thus, a vehicle lighting module that can be applied to narrow and compact vehicle lamp shapes is provided.
3)可以用于近光和远光等照明,当适用于车辆照明中的近光功能时,近光模组分为多个主近光模组和辅助近光模组,各个模组实现的近光的部分局部光形,通过各个模组光形的叠加,共同实现近光功能;同理,通过各个模组光型的叠加,也可共同实现远光的功能;方案设计巧妙。3) It can be used for low beam and high beam lighting. When it is suitable for the low beam function in vehicle lighting, the low beam module is divided into multiple main low beam modules and auxiliary low beam modules. Part of the local light shape of the low beam, through the superposition of the light shapes of each module, jointly realize the function of the low beam; in the same way, through the superposition of the light shapes of each module, the function of the high beam can also be jointly realized; the design of the scheme is ingenious.
4)进一步而言,将车辆照明模组设计为包括至少一主光型模组单元和至少一辅助光型模组单元的结构形式,主光型模组单元的光型覆盖光型的核心区域,该辅助光型模组单元的光型覆盖核心区域;主光型模组单元和辅助光型模组单元相互配合形成完整光型的照明系统,光型效果更佳,设计自由度高,可调节性好。4) Further, the vehicle lighting module is designed to include at least one main light type module unit and at least one auxiliary light type module unit in a structural form, and the light type of the main light type module unit covers the core area of the light type. , the light pattern of the auxiliary light type module unit covers the core area; the main light type module unit and the auxiliary light type module unit cooperate with each other to form a complete light type lighting system, the light pattern effect is better, the design freedom is high, and the Good regulation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是主近光模组一的立体结构图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of main low beam module one;
图2是主近光模组一的初级光学元件的立体结构图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the primary optical element of main low beam module one;
图3是主近光模组一的光形图;Fig. 3 is the light diagram of main low beam module one;
图4是主近光模组二的立体结构图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of main
图5是主近光模组二的侧视图;Fig. 5 is the side view of main low beam module two;
图6是主近光模组二的横向断面图;Fig. 6 is the transverse sectional view of main low beam module two;
图7是主近光模组二的初级光学元件的立体结构图;Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the primary optical element of the main
图8是主近光模组二的初级光学元件的前视图;8 is a front view of the primary optical element of the main low beam module two;
图9是主近光模组二的初级光学元件设置有III区和50L结构的立体结构图;Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that the primary optical element of main
图10是主近光模组一的初级光学元件设置有50L的立体结构图;FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional structural view of the primary optical element of the main low beam module 1 being provided with 50L;
图11是主近光模组二的光形图;Fig. 11 is the light diagram of main low beam module two;
图12是主近光模组一、二光形叠加后的光形图;Figure 12 is the light pattern after the superposition of one and two light shapes of the main low beam module;
图13是辅助近光模组一的立体结构图;Fig. 13 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of auxiliary low beam module one;
图14是辅助近光模组一的侧视图;Figure 14 is a side view of auxiliary low beam module one;
图15是辅助近光模组一的横向断面图;Figure 15 is a transverse sectional view of auxiliary low beam module one;
图16是辅助近光模组一的初级光学元件的立体结构图;16 is a perspective view of the primary optical element of the auxiliary low beam module one;
图17是辅助近光模组一的初级光学元件的前视图;17 is a front view of the primary optical element of the auxiliary low beam module one;
图18是辅助近光模组一的光形图;Fig. 18 is the light pattern diagram of auxiliary low beam module one;
图19是辅助近光模组二的立体结构图;Fig. 19 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of auxiliary low beam module two;
图20是辅助近光模组二的初级光学元件的立体结构图;FIG. 20 is a three-dimensional structural view of the primary optical element of the auxiliary low beam module two;
图21是辅助近光模组二的横向断面图;Figure 21 is a transverse cross-sectional view of auxiliary low beam module two;
图22是辅助近光模组二的光形图;Fig. 22 is the light pattern diagram of auxiliary low beam module two;
图23是辅助近光模组三的立体结构图;Fig. 23 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of auxiliary
图24是辅助近光模组三的初级光学元件的立体结构图;Fig. 24 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the primary optical element of auxiliary
图25是辅助近光模组三的横向断面图;Figure 25 is a transverse sectional view of the auxiliary low beam module three;
图26是辅助近光模组三的光形图;Fig. 26 is the light pattern diagram of auxiliary low beam module three;
图27是辅助近光模组一、二、三光形叠加后的光形图;Figure 27 is the light pattern after the superposition of the first, second and third light shapes of the auxiliary low beam module;
图28是主近光模组和辅助近光模组的光形叠加后的完整近光的光形图。FIG. 28 is a light pattern diagram of a complete low beam after the light shapes of the main low beam module and the auxiliary low beam module are superimposed.
其中,1.光源,2.初级光学元件,3.次级光学元件,201.初级光学元件入光部,202.初级光学元件反射部,203.初级光学元件通光部,204.初级光学元件出光部,205.初级光学元件截止部,206.50L结构,207.三区结构,301.次级光学元件入光面,302.次级光学元件出光面,Fp.次级光学元件的焦点,Fs.初级光学元件出光面的弧度。Among them, 1. Light source, 2. Primary optical element, 3. Secondary optical element, 201. Light incident part of primary optical element, 202. Reflecting part of primary optical element, 203. Light-transmitting part of primary optical element, 204. Primary optical element Light exit part, 205. Cut-off part of primary optical element, 206. 50L structure, 207. Three-zone structure, 301. Light incident surface of secondary optical element, 302. Light exit surface of secondary optical element, Fp. Focus of secondary optical element, Fs . The arc of the light-emitting surface of the primary optical element.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本车辆照明模组可以用于近光和远光等照明,近光是车辆照明的主要功能之一,当适用于车辆照明中的近光功能时,近光模组分为多个主近光模组和辅助近光模组,主近光一般是指对近光中间高照明强度区域进行照明的光形,辅助近光一般是指对近光两侧展宽大范围照明区域进行照明的光形,各个模组实现的近光的部分局部光形,通过各个模组光形的叠加、共同实现近光功能,以左侧车灯为例,具体实施例如下:The vehicle lighting module can be used for low beam and high beam lighting. The low beam is one of the main functions of vehicle lighting. When it is suitable for the low beam function in vehicle lighting, the low beam module is divided into multiple main low beams. Module and auxiliary low beam module, the main low beam generally refers to the light shape that illuminates the high illumination intensity area in the middle of the low beam, and the auxiliary low beam generally refers to the light shape that illuminates the wide-ranging lighting area on both sides of the low beam , the partial light shape of the low beam realized by each module, through the superposition of the light shapes of each module, the low beam function is realized together, taking the left car lamp as an example, the specific implementation is as follows:
参见图1-2,一种车辆照明模组,包括模组单元,所述模组单元包括沿出光方向自后向前依次设置的光源1、初级光学元件2、次级光学元件3;模组单元内的光源设置为1-5个。Referring to Figures 1-2, a vehicle lighting module includes a module unit, the module unit includes a light source 1, a primary
车辆照明模组具有至少两个模组单元:一主光型模组单元和一辅助光型模组单元;所述主光型模组单元的光型覆盖光型的核心区域,所述辅助光型模组单元的光型覆盖所述核心区域;主光型模组单元和辅助光型模组单元相互配合形成完整光型的照明系统。The vehicle lighting module has at least two module units: a main light type module unit and an auxiliary light type module unit; the light type of the main light type module unit covers the core area of the light type, and the auxiliary light type module unit The light pattern of the main light type module unit covers the core area; the main light type module unit and the auxiliary light type module unit cooperate with each other to form a lighting system with a complete light pattern.
本实施例中,所述主光型模组单元具有若干个,所述辅助光型模组单元具有三个;各个模组单元之间相互作用,作为一个整体能够实现照明功能;作为模组单元个体也能够单独实现部分照明的功能,和其他车辆照明模组配合使用。In this embodiment, there are several main light-type module units and three auxiliary light-type module units; the interaction between each module unit can realize the lighting function as a whole; as a module unit Individuals can also realize part of the lighting function alone, and use it in conjunction with other vehicle lighting modules.
下面对本实施例中各个光型模组单元分别说明:Each of the light-type module units in this embodiment is described below:
主近光模组一:Main low beam module 1:
主近光模组一设置为2个,如图1和2所示,光源和次级光学元件3的入光部均设置为1个,透镜为平凸透镜,透镜开口尺寸的高(上下方向)和宽(左右方向)尺寸均约5-20mm(优选为10mm),光源1是单芯片的LED光源,入光部201为聚光杯状结构,通光部203的下表面设置为反射部202,反射部202设置为具有左右段差的分段面,出光部设置为半径R=10mm的圆弧面,反射部202和出光部相交处设置为截止部205,截止部205的形状为近光截止线的具有左、右高度差的形状,用于形成具有截止线形状的主近光光形,如图3所示。The number of main low beam modules is set to 2. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the light source and the light incident part of the secondary
主近光模组二:Main low beam module two:
主近光模组二设置为2个,如图4-9所示,和主近光模组一的不同之处在于:光源和次级光学元件的入光部均设置为2个,透镜开口尺寸的高(上下方向)约10mm,宽(左右方向)约15mm,光源和次级光学元件的入光部相对中轴线具有一定倾斜角度,两侧的光源和入光部倾斜指向中间,形成的光形如图11所示。The second main low beam module is set to 2, as shown in Figure 4-9. The difference from the main low beam module 1 is that the light source and the secondary optical element are both set to two light entrances, and the lens opening is The height (up and down direction) is about 10mm, and the width (left and right direction) is about 15mm. The light incident part of the light source and the secondary optical element has a certain inclination angle with respect to the central axis, and the light source and light incident part on both sides are inclined towards the middle, forming a The light shape is shown in Figure 11.
上述主近光模组一和二叠加形成的光形如图12所示。The light shape formed by the superposition of the first and second main low beam modules above is shown in Figure 12.
辅助近光模组一:Auxiliary low beam module one:
辅助近光模组一设置为1个,如图13-17所示,和主近光模组一的不同之处在于:设置于通光部203下表面的反射部为不具有段差的顺滑曲面,出光部下边界的截止部205为不具有段差的连续曲线,且前视图中截止部205中间低、两侧高,高低是相对上下方向而言,用于对辅助近光进行光形调整,具有较平整的光形边界,反射部具有和截止部205相应的曲面形状,透镜为环面透镜,透镜开口尺寸的高(上下方向)约10mm,宽(左右方向)约15mm,环面透镜能够形成较大角度的展宽,由图15所示,光源和入光部设置于中轴线的左侧,根据透镜的反向原理,形成的光形位于光形中轴线的右侧,形成近光的右侧展宽光形,由图18所示,该辅助近光的光形左侧角度-20°左右,右侧+40°左右。Auxiliary low beam module 1 is set to one, as shown in Figure 13-17, the difference from the main low beam module 1 is that the reflection part arranged on the lower surface of the light-transmitting
辅助近光模组二:Auxiliary low beam module two:
辅助近光模组二设置为1个,如图19-21所示,和辅助近光模组一的不同之处在于:光源和入光部设置于中轴线上,形成近光中间基本对称的展宽光形,由图22所示,该辅助近光的光形左右侧角度范围基本对称,约30°左右。The second auxiliary low beam module is set to one, as shown in Figure 19-21, and the difference from the first auxiliary low beam module is that the light source and the light entrance part are arranged on the central axis, forming a basic symmetry in the middle of the low beam. Expanded light shape, as shown in Figure 22, the left and right angle ranges of the light shape of the auxiliary low beam are basically symmetrical, about 30°.
辅助近光模组三:Auxiliary low beam module three:
辅助近光模组三设置为1个,如图23-25所示,和辅助近光模组一的不同之处在于:光源和入光部设置于中轴线的右侧,根据透镜的反向原理,形成的光形位于光形中轴的左侧,形成近光的左侧展宽光形,由图26所示,该辅助近光的光形左侧角度-50°左右,右侧+10°左右。The third auxiliary low beam module is set to one, as shown in Figure 23-25. The difference from the first auxiliary low beam module is that the light source and the light entrance part are set on the right side of the central axis, according to the reverse direction of the lens. In principle, the formed light shape is located on the left side of the central axis of the light shape, forming the left broadening light shape of the low beam. As shown in Figure 26, the left angle of the auxiliary low beam light shape is about -50°, and the right side is +10°. ° around.
图27为上述辅助近光模组一、二和三的光形叠加后的整个展宽光形,由于是左灯,则右侧(即车辆内侧)角度小于左侧(即车辆外侧)角度。Figure 27 shows the entire broadened light shape after the light shapes of the above-mentioned auxiliary
上述主近光模组和辅助近光模组共7个,可以在车灯内按照一定的排布方式进行布置,由于模组整体和透镜开口尺寸均较小,能够适应更多的车灯造型,尤其是狭窄的车灯造型,上述7个车灯模组共同用于近光的照明,图28是上述所有主近光和辅助近光模组形成的光形叠加后形成的完整近光的光形,由于等照度线的照度值设置不同,光形角度范围显示不完全一致。There are a total of 7 main low beam modules and auxiliary low beam modules, which can be arranged in a certain arrangement in the lamp. Since the overall module and the lens opening are small in size, they can be adapted to more lamp shapes. , especially the narrow car lamp shape, the above-mentioned 7 car lamp modules are commonly used for the lighting of the low beam, Figure 28 is the complete low beam formed by the superposition of the light shapes formed by all the above-mentioned main low beam and auxiliary low beam modules. Light shape, due to the different illuminance value settings of the iso-illuminance line, the display of the light shape angle range is not completely consistent.
上述中轴线是指过透镜焦点前后方向的轴线。The above-mentioned central axis refers to the axis passing through the front and rear directions of the focal point of the lens.
本实施例中所描述的方位关系如图4所示。The azimuth relationship described in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 .
以上是本发明的优选实施例,本领域普通技术人员还可以在此基础上进行各种变换或改进,在不脱离本发明总的构思的前提下,这些变换或改进都应当属于本发明要求保护的范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various transformations or improvements on this basis. Without departing from the general concept of the present invention, these transformations or improvements should belong to the claimed protection of the present invention. within the range.
Claims (23)
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| CN201910417075.2A CN111964000A (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | Vehicle lighting module, car light and car |
| PCT/CN2019/099159 WO2020232833A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-04 | Vehicle lighting module, vehicle lamp and automobile |
| PCT/CN2020/085171 WO2020233297A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-04-16 | Vehicle lamp optical element assembly, vehicle lighting module, vehicle lamp, and vehicle |
| US17/415,864 US11391429B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-04-16 | Vehicle lamp optical element assembly, vehicle illumination module, vehicle lamp, and vehicle |
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| CN115507339A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-23 | 上汽大众汽车有限公司 | Ultra-narrow lens far and near light module |
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| CN115523464A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-27 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | Thin lens system for automobile illumination |
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