CN111964006A - A hemispherical angle widening lens - Google Patents
A hemispherical angle widening lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN111964006A CN111964006A CN202010871199.0A CN202010871199A CN111964006A CN 111964006 A CN111964006 A CN 111964006A CN 202010871199 A CN202010871199 A CN 202010871199A CN 111964006 A CN111964006 A CN 111964006A
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- lens
- hemispherical
- convex lens
- angle
- expanding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/101—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening permanently, e.g. welding, gluing or riveting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
- F21V31/005—Sealing arrangements therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/06—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for aircraft runways or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种半球形扩角透镜,涉及航标灯领域,包括半球形的透镜主体以及多组凸透镜单元,所述凸透镜单元呈曲线圆周阵列布设在所述透镜主体的外壁上,光束经凸透镜单元折射后,能够极大地扩展透镜的照射角度的边界,提升至340°左右的照射角度范围,提高航标灯的指示区域,进一步降低航道的航行风险。
The invention provides a hemispherical angle-expanding lens, which relates to the field of beacon lights, comprising a hemispherical lens body and a plurality of groups of convex lens units. After the unit is refracted, it can greatly expand the boundary of the illumination angle of the lens, increase the illumination angle range to about 340°, improve the indication area of the beacon light, and further reduce the navigation risk of the channel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及航标灯领域,尤其涉及一种半球形扩角透镜。The invention relates to the field of beacon lights, in particular to a hemispherical angle-expanding lens.
背景技术Background technique
航标灯是航空障碍灯系列产品中的一类,是为保证船舶在夜间安全航行而安装在某些航标上的一类交通灯。航标灯系列产品分别有固定灯标、灯浮标、灯船和灯塔4种,并且要求在夜间发出规定的灯光颜色和闪光频率,达到规定的照射角度和能见距离。The beacon light is a type of aviation obstruction light series products. It is a type of traffic light installed on some navigation marks to ensure the safe navigation of ships at night. There are four types of beacon light series products: fixed beacon, light buoy, light boat and lighthouse, and it is required to emit the specified light color and flash frequency at night to achieve the specified illumination angle and visibility distance.
由于LED灯具有能耗低的诸多优点,因此现有航标灯普遍采用LED灯作为指示航标灯的光源,但是LED灯同样存在本身的缺陷,即LED灯的照射角度普遍最大在120°左右,因此为了解决照射角度的问题,现有各种透镜用于增大LED灯的照射角度。Because LED lights have many advantages of low energy consumption, the existing beacon lights generally use LED lights as the light source for indicating beacon lights, but LED lights also have their own defects, that is, the illumination angle of LED lights is generally about 120°. In order to solve the problem of the illumination angle, various lenses are currently used to increase the illumination angle of the LED lamp.
目前的透镜主要有采用以下几种形式,一是平面菲涅尔透镜,其主要的使用场所为航标灯中导标灯、桥涵标灯等;二是平面点阵凸镜,此类透镜也多用于航标灯中的导标灯和桥涵灯;三是鼓型棱镜透镜,此类透镜以棱镜分光,鼓型结构将点光源变成平行光提高射程,因此鼓型棱镜透镜在海区航标灯中使用较为广泛;四是菲涅尔透镜,这种透镜在内河航标灯中广泛的应用。菲涅尔透镜具有垂直方向拉长光线,在水平方向使点光源变成平行光源的作用。因此,在使用鼓型棱镜透镜的航标灯中,通常将光源做成多层光源结构,同时鼓型棱镜透镜也相应的做成多个鼓型串联使用。At present, the lens mainly adopts the following forms: one is a plane Fresnel lens, which is mainly used in navigation lights, bridge and culvert lights, etc.; the other is a flat lattice convex mirror, which is also widely used. The third is the drum-shaped prism lens, which splits light with a prism, and the drum-shaped structure turns the point light source into parallel light to increase the range, so the drum-shaped prism lens is used in the navigation beacon lights in the sea area. The fourth is the Fresnel lens, which is widely used in inland navigation lights. The Fresnel lens has the function of extending the light in the vertical direction and turning the point light source into a parallel light source in the horizontal direction. Therefore, in the beacon light using the drum-shaped prism lens, the light source is usually made into a multi-layer light source structure, and the drum-shaped prism lens is also correspondingly made into a plurality of drum-shaped series used in series.
但是现有的透镜的照射角度仍旧存在较大的盲区,因此如何能够增大透镜的照射角度成为了本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。However, the illumination angle of the existing lens still has a large blind area, so how to increase the illumination angle of the lens has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种半球形扩角透镜。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a hemispherical angle-expanding lens.
本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种半球形扩角透镜,包括半球形的透镜主体以及多组凸透镜单元,凸透镜单元呈曲线圆周阵列布设在透镜主体的外壁上。The invention is realized through the following technical scheme: a hemispherical angle-expanding lens, comprising a hemispherical lens body and a plurality of groups of convex lens units, the convex lens units are arranged on the outer wall of the lens body in a curved circular array.
根据上述技术方案,优选地,凸透镜单元是圆锥体结构。According to the above technical solution, preferably, the convex lens unit is a cone structure.
根据上述技术方案,优选地,凸透镜单元与透镜主体一体成型。According to the above technical solution, preferably, the convex lens unit and the lens body are integrally formed.
根据上述技术方案,优选地,透镜主体的开口侧的中部是灯具安装座,凸透镜单元的中心轴线穿过灯具安装座。According to the above technical solution, preferably, the middle part of the opening side of the lens body is a lamp mounting seat, and the central axis of the convex lens unit passes through the lamp mounting seat.
根据上述技术方案,优选地,透镜主体和凸透镜单元采用透明的硅树脂材质。According to the above technical solution, preferably, the lens body and the convex lens unit are made of transparent silicone resin.
根据上述技术方案,优选地,透镜主体的开口侧设有与灯具安装座相适配的环形卡台。According to the above technical solution, preferably, the opening side of the lens main body is provided with a ring-shaped clamping table adapted to the lamp mounting seat.
根据上述技术方案,优选地,环形卡台的上部设有与密封环相适配的环形卡槽。According to the above technical solution, preferably, the upper part of the annular clamping table is provided with an annular clamping groove which is adapted to the sealing ring.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的多组凸透镜单元呈曲线圆周阵列布设在透镜主体的外壁上,光束经凸透镜单元折射后,能够极大地扩展透镜的照射角度的边界,实现340°左右的照射角度范围,提升航标灯的指示区域,进一步降低航道的航行风险。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the plurality of groups of convex lens units of the present invention are arranged on the outer wall of the lens body in a curved circular array, and after the light beam is refracted by the convex lens units, the boundary of the irradiation angle of the lens can be greatly expanded, and the irradiation of about 340° can be realized. The angle range is increased, the indication area of the beacon light is increased, and the navigation risk of the channel is further reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a front view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了根据本发明的实施例的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic top view of the structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、透镜主体;2、凸透镜单元;3、环形卡台;4、环形卡槽。In the figure: 1. Lens body; 2. Convex lens unit; 3. Ring card stage; 4. Ring card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和最佳实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the best embodiments.
如图所示,本发明提供了一种半球形扩角透镜,包括半球形的透镜主体1以及多组凸透镜单元2,而凸透镜单元2与透镜主体1一体浇筑成型,凸透镜单元2呈曲线圆周阵列布设在透镜主体1的外壁上,而凸透镜单元2优选为圆锥体结构,光束经凸透镜单元2折射后,能够极大地扩展透镜的照射角度的边界。As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a hemispherical angle-expanding lens, comprising a hemispherical lens body 1 and a plurality of groups of
根据上述实施例,优选地,当透镜安装在灯具安装座上时,而灯具安装座位于透镜主体1的开口侧的中部,凸透镜单元2的中心轴线穿过灯具安装座,即灯具安装座上的LED灯发出的光束进入凸透镜单元2,再在凸透镜单元2的外壁折射射入空气中。According to the above embodiment, preferably, when the lens is mounted on the lamp mount, and the lamp mount is located in the middle of the opening side of the lens body 1, the central axis of the
进一步的,透镜主体1和凸透镜单元2采用透明的硅树脂材质,硅树脂材质具有高透光性能,且本身强度高。Further, the lens body 1 and the
进一步的,透镜主体1的开口侧设有与灯具安装座相适配的环形卡台3,环形卡台3通过粘接剂或锁紧螺栓锁定在灯具安装座上,环形卡台3的上部设有与密封环相适配的环形卡槽4,密封环能够增强透镜的防水性能,防止透镜内进水,保障透镜内部的干燥环境。Further, the opening side of the lens main body 1 is provided with an annular clamping table 3 which is adapted to the lamp mounting seat. The annular clamping table 3 is locked on the lamp installation seat by an adhesive or a locking bolt. There is an
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的多组凸透镜单元2呈曲线圆周阵列布设在透镜主体1的外壁上,光束经凸透镜单元2折射后,能够极大地扩展透镜的照射角度的边界。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the plurality of groups of
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010871199.0A CN111964006A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | A hemispherical angle widening lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010871199.0A CN111964006A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | A hemispherical angle widening lens |
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| CN111964006A true CN111964006A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN202010871199.0A Pending CN111964006A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | A hemispherical angle widening lens |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008060068A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-03-13 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Illumination device and display device |
| US20110210368A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-09-01 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Micro-composite pattern lens, and method for manufacturing same |
| CN202885978U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-04-17 | 河海大学 | Fresnel lens for multiwindow infrared detection view field |
| CN103636011A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-03-12 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Led light source |
| CN205560624U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-09-07 | 莱迪尔公司 | Optics device and mould and illumination are made to it device for change light distribution |
| CN106062475A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-10-26 | 光处方革新有限公司 | Shell integrator |
| US20190086055A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Evergreen Enterprises Of Virginia, Llc | Light apparatus having controlled sequenced light patterns |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010871199.0A patent/CN111964006A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008060068A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-03-13 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Illumination device and display device |
| US20110210368A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-09-01 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Micro-composite pattern lens, and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103636011A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-03-12 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Led light source |
| CN202885978U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-04-17 | 河海大学 | Fresnel lens for multiwindow infrared detection view field |
| CN106062475A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-10-26 | 光处方革新有限公司 | Shell integrator |
| CN205560624U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-09-07 | 莱迪尔公司 | Optics device and mould and illumination are made to it device for change light distribution |
| US20190086055A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Evergreen Enterprises Of Virginia, Llc | Light apparatus having controlled sequenced light patterns |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |