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CN111953703A - Gas turbine remote transmission system and method based on satellite communication - Google Patents

Gas turbine remote transmission system and method based on satellite communication Download PDF

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CN111953703A
CN111953703A CN202010838633.5A CN202010838633A CN111953703A CN 111953703 A CN111953703 A CN 111953703A CN 202010838633 A CN202010838633 A CN 202010838633A CN 111953703 A CN111953703 A CN 111953703A
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gas turbine
satellite
short message
communication
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CN111953703B (en
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王思远
谢岳生
刘传亮
张绪炎
万震天
郑东辉
赵永庆
邵秋华
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Beijing Connect Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法,所述系统包括:燃气轮机,用于产生运行数据;数据发送端,用于采集燃气轮机的运行数据,并将燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据;数据接收端,用于接收卫星短报文协议数据,将卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成燃气轮机的运行数据;服务端,用于显示燃气轮机的运行数据。本发明采用卫星短报文通信技术进行数据发送、传输、接收及处理,消除了常规有线通信方式安全性和保密性隐患,突破空间或地域限制,符合燃气轮机运行数据远程传输要求,创新了卫星通信系统民用领域的应用范围,对提高燃气轮机重要运行数据传输的可靠性有重要意义。

Figure 202010838633

The invention provides a gas turbine remote transmission system and method based on satellite communication. The system includes: a gas turbine, which is used for generating operation data; a data sending end, which is used for collecting the operation data of the gas turbine and converting the operation data of the gas turbine into suitable The satellite short message protocol data transmitted by the satellite, and send the satellite short message protocol data; the data receiving end is used to receive the satellite short message protocol data, and inversely convert the satellite short message protocol data into the operation data of the gas turbine; The server is used to display the operation data of the gas turbine. The invention adopts satellite short message communication technology for data transmission, transmission, reception and processing, eliminates hidden dangers of security and confidentiality in conventional wired communication, breaks through space or geographical restrictions, meets the requirements for remote transmission of gas turbine operation data, and innovates satellite communication The application range of the system in the civil field is of great significance for improving the reliability of the important operation data transmission of the gas turbine.

Figure 202010838633

Description

基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法Gas turbine remote transmission system and method based on satellite communication

技术领域technical field

本发明属于燃气轮机技术领域,涉及一种传输系统及方法,特别是涉及一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of gas turbines, and relates to a transmission system and method, in particular to a gas turbine remote transmission system and method based on satellite communication.

背景技术Background technique

燃气轮机作为一种应用广泛的能量转化装置,具有污染少、效率高、灵活性强、结构紧凑等有点,运行灵活,广泛应用于发电领域,其可靠、平稳、经济运行对于生产生活具有十分重要的意义。As a widely used energy conversion device, gas turbine has the advantages of less pollution, high efficiency, strong flexibility, compact structure, flexible operation, and is widely used in the field of power generation. Its reliable, stable and economical operation is very important for production and life. significance.

为提高燃气轮机运行过程的稳定性及可靠性,减少事故发生频率,需要加强燃气轮机预警监测及故障诊断。在实际生产过程中,通常将燃气轮机数据信号以有线通信的传输方式传送至远程监测中心,协助发电厂实现数据及历史数据的解读和分析,并通过互联设备生成可转化为行动的数据,从而减少故障停机和断电时间,延长燃气轮机寿命。In order to improve the stability and reliability of the gas turbine operation process and reduce the frequency of accidents, it is necessary to strengthen the early warning monitoring and fault diagnosis of gas turbines. In the actual production process, the gas turbine data signal is usually transmitted to the remote monitoring center by wired communication, to assist the power plant in the interpretation and analysis of data and historical data, and to generate actionable data through interconnected equipment, thereby reducing Downtime and outage time, extending gas turbine life.

常规的有线通信方式安全性和保密性存在隐患,易受空间或地域限制。There are hidden dangers in the security and confidentiality of conventional wired communication methods, and they are susceptible to space or geographical restrictions.

因此,如何提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法,以解决现有技术通过有线通信的传输方式传送,但是常规的有线通信方式存在安全性和保密性存在隐患,易受空间或地域限制等缺陷,实已成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a gas turbine remote transmission system and method based on satellite communication, so as to solve the problem of transmission through wired communication in the prior art, but the conventional wired communication has hidden dangers in security and confidentiality, and is vulnerable to space or geographical Defects such as limitations have actually become technical problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法,用于解决现有技术通过有线通信的传输方式传送,但是常规的有线通信方式存在安全性和保密性存在隐患,易受空间或地域限制的问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine remote transmission system and method based on satellite communication, which is used to solve the problem of transmission through wired communication in the prior art, but the conventional wired communication method exists There are hidden dangers in security and confidentiality, and it is vulnerable to space or geographical restrictions.

为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明一方面提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,包括:燃气轮机,用于产生运行数据;数据发送端,用于采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并将所述燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据;数据接收端,用于接收所述卫星短报文协议数据,将所述卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成所述燃气轮机的运行数据;服务端,用于显示所述燃气轮机的运行数据。In order to achieve the above object and other related objects, one aspect of the present invention provides a gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication, including: a gas turbine for generating operating data; a data sending end for collecting the operating data of the gas turbine, and Convert the operating data of the gas turbine into satellite short message protocol data suitable for satellite transmission, and send the satellite short message protocol data; the data receiving end is used to receive the satellite short message protocol data, and the The satellite short message protocol data is inversely converted into the operation data of the gas turbine; the server is used to display the operation data of the gas turbine.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述数据发送端包括:数据采集单元,用于采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并生成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据,并将燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据转换成主/从架构协议数据;发送规约转换单元,用于将所述主/从架构协议数据转换成所述卫星短报文协议数据;第一通信单元,用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至一通信卫星。In an embodiment of the present invention, the data sending end includes: a data acquisition unit, configured to collect the operation data of the gas turbine, generate the operation data in the OLE process control format of the gas turbine, and run the OLE process control format of the gas turbine. data is converted into master/slave architecture protocol data; a transmission protocol conversion unit is used to convert the master/slave architecture protocol data into the satellite short message protocol data; a first communication unit is used to convert the satellite short message The text protocol data is transmitted to a communication satellite.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统还包括:地面中心站,与所述通信卫星通信连接,用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至另一通信卫星;地面网管中心,与所述地面中心站连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication further includes: a ground central station, connected to the communication satellite in communication, for transmitting the satellite short message protocol data to another communication satellite; ground network management center, connected with the ground central station.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述发送规约转换单元还用于采用循环查询方式检测所述主/从架构协议数据是否接收,若是,则检测该主/从架构协议数据的完整性后,解析所述主/从架构协议数据的类型,根据所述主/从架构协议数据的类型分别存储到与之类型对应的缓冲区。In an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission protocol conversion unit is further configured to detect whether the master/slave architecture protocol data is received by using a cyclic query method, and if so, after detecting the integrity of the master/slave architecture protocol data, Parse the type of the master/slave architecture protocol data, and store the data in the buffer corresponding to the type according to the type of the master/slave architecture protocol data.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述缓冲区用于存储燃气轮机模拟量、开关量数据以及缓冲区读写控制的各种标志的全局共享缓冲。In an embodiment of the present invention, the buffer is used to store the gas turbine analog quantity, switch quantity data, and a global shared buffer of various flags for read and write control of the buffer.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述第一通信单元还用于对所述卫星短报文协议数据中数据长度超过最大报文长度的协议数据分包发送,并按照协议数据中的数据序列号进行传输;待接收后,生成多个数据单元,将所述数据单元放入缓冲区内等待发送。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication unit is further configured to send the protocol data whose data length exceeds the maximum message length in the satellite short message protocol data into packets, and send the data in packets according to the data sequence in the protocol data. number for transmission; after receiving, multiple data units are generated, and the data units are put into the buffer to wait for transmission.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述数据接收端包括:第二通信单元,用于接收另一所述通信卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据;接收规约转换单元,用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据转换成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the data receiving end includes: a second communication unit for receiving satellite short message protocol data transmitted by another communication satellite; a receiving protocol conversion unit for converting the satellite The short message protocol data is converted into the OLE process control format operation data of the gas turbine.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述数据采集单元与所述发送规约转换单元通过RS485接口通信连接;所述发送规约转换单元与所述第一通信单元通过RS232/RS485接口通信连接;所述接收规约转换单元与所述第二通信单元通过RS232/RS485接口通信连接;所述服务端端与所述接收规约转换单元通过RJ45接口通信连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition unit and the transmission protocol conversion unit are communicatively connected through an RS485 interface; the transmission protocol conversion unit and the first communication unit are communicatively connected through an RS232/RS485 interface; the The receiving protocol conversion unit is communicatively connected to the second communication unit through an RS232/RS485 interface; the server end is communicatively connected to the receiving protocol conversion unit through an RJ45 interface.

于本发明的一实施例中,所述服务端用于解析所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并提供基于浏览器/服务器模式的组态画面,根据燃气轮机顺序控制、调节控制和安全保护系统的显示需求显示定制显示界面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the server is used to parse the operation data of the gas turbine, and provide a configuration screen based on a browser/server mode, according to the display requirements of the gas turbine sequence control, adjustment control and safety protection system Displays the custom display interface.

本发明另一方面提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法,包括:产生运行数据;采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并将所述燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据;接收所述卫星短报文协议数据,将所述卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成所述燃气轮机的运行数据;显示所述燃气轮机的运行数据。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for remote transmission of a gas turbine based on satellite communication, comprising: generating operating data; collecting the operating data of the gas turbine, and converting the operating data of the gas turbine into a satellite short message protocol suitable for satellite transmission data, and send the satellite short message protocol data; receive the satellite short message protocol data, inversely convert the satellite short message protocol data into the operating data of the gas turbine; display the operating data of the gas turbine.

如上所述,本发明所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法,具有以下有益效果:As described above, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

第一,本发明所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法为燃气轮机远程监测系统提供了可转化为行动的数据,用于燃气轮机实时数据及历史数据的解读和分析,符合燃气轮机运行数据远程传输要求,有助于提升燃气轮机远程诊断水平。First, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method of the present invention provides data that can be converted into actions for the gas turbine remote monitoring system, which is used for interpretation and analysis of gas turbine real-time data and historical data, and is in line with the remote transmission of gas turbine operation data. requirements, which will help to improve the level of remote diagnosis of gas turbines.

第二,本发明所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法基于卫星短报文通信技术,进行燃气轮机数据采集、数据发送协议转换、数据发送、数据接收、数据接收协议转换、数据处理及显示,消除了常规有线通信方式安全性和保密性隐患,突破了空间或地域限制,同时可为常规数据传输专线提供备用通道,对提高燃气轮机重要运行数据传输的可靠性有重要意义。Second, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method of the present invention is based on the satellite short message communication technology to perform gas turbine data acquisition, data transmission protocol conversion, data transmission, data reception, data reception protocol conversion, data processing and display , which eliminates the hidden dangers of security and confidentiality in conventional wired communication methods, breaks through space or geographical restrictions, and at the same time provides a backup channel for conventional data transmission lines, which is of great significance for improving the reliability of important operational data transmission of gas turbines.

第三,本发明所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法将卫星通信系统与燃气轮机远程监测系统有机结合,首次将卫星通信应用于燃气轮机远程信息传输链路,创新了卫星系统民用领域的应用范围,符合国家军民融合要求,对落实通信卫星导航系统的“以民养军”政策具有积极意义。Third, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method according to the present invention organically combines the satellite communication system with the gas turbine remote monitoring system, and applies satellite communication to the gas turbine remote information transmission link for the first time, which innovates the application of the satellite system in the civil field The scope is in line with the national military-civilian integration requirements, and it has positive significance for the implementation of the "civilian support the army" policy of the communication satellite navigation system.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A显示为本发明的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统于一实施例中的实景示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a real situation of a gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication in an embodiment of the present invention.

图1B显示为本发明的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统于一实施例中的原理结构示意图FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing the principle structure of a gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication in an embodiment of the present invention.

图2显示为本发明的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for remote transmission of a gas turbine based on satellite communication in an embodiment of the present invention.

元件标号说明Component label description

1 基于卫星通信的燃气轮机1 Gas turbine based on satellite communication

远程传输系统 remote transmission system

11 燃气轮机11 Gas Turbine

12 数据发送端12 Data sender

13 通信卫星13 Communication satellites

14 通信卫星14 Communication satellites

151 地面中心站151 Ground Central Station

152 地面网管中心152 Ground Network Management Center

16 数据接收端16 Data receiver

17 服务端17 Server

121 数据采集单元121 Data Acquisition Unit

122 发送规约转换单元122 Transmit protocol conversion unit

123 第一通信单元123 First communication unit

161 第二通信单元161 Second communication unit

162 接收规约转换单元162 Receive protocol conversion unit

S21~S26 步骤Steps S21~S26

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic way, so the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and number of components in actual implementation. For dimension drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will in actual implementation, and the component layout may also be more complicated.

实施例一Example 1

本实施例提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,包括:This embodiment provides a gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication, including:

燃气轮机,用于产生运行数据;Gas turbines for generating operational data;

数据发送端,用于采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并将所述燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据;The data sending end is used to collect the operation data of the gas turbine, convert the operation data of the gas turbine into satellite short message protocol data suitable for satellite transmission, and send the satellite short message protocol data;

数据接收端,用于接收所述卫星短报文协议数据,将所述卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成所述燃气轮机的运行数据;a data receiving end, configured to receive the satellite short message protocol data, and inversely convert the satellite short message protocol data into the operation data of the gas turbine;

服务端,用于显示所述燃气轮机的运行数据。The server is used to display the operation data of the gas turbine.

以下将结合图示对本实施例所提供的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统进行详细描述。请参阅图1A和图1B,显示为基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统于一实施例中的实景示意图和原理结构示意图。如图1A和图1B所示,所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统1包括:燃气轮机11、数据发送端12、通信卫星13、通信卫星14、地面中心站151、地面网管中心152、数据接收端16及服务端17。The satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system provided by this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , which are a schematic diagram and a schematic diagram of the principle structure of a gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication in an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the gas turbine remote transmission system 1 based on satellite communication includes: a gas turbine 11 , a data transmission terminal 12 , a communication satellite 13 , a communication satellite 14 , a ground central station 151 , a ground network management center 152 , and a data receiving terminal. Terminal 16 and Server 17.

所述燃气轮机11在运行过程中,产生所述燃气轮机的运行数据。During operation, the gas turbine 11 generates operation data of the gas turbine.

与所述燃气轮机11连接的所述数据发送端12用于采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并将所述燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据。具体地,如图1A和图1B所示,所述数据发送端12包括数据采集单元121、发送规约转换单元122及第一通信单元123。The data sending end 12 connected to the gas turbine 11 is used to collect the operation data of the gas turbine, convert the operation data of the gas turbine into satellite short message protocol data suitable for satellite transmission, and send the satellite short message. Message protocol data. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the data sending end 12 includes a data acquisition unit 121 , a transmission protocol conversion unit 122 and a first communication unit 123 .

在本实施例中,与所述燃气轮机11通过RJ45接口通信连接的所述数据采集单元121用于采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并生成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式(具体采用OPC格式)运行数据,并将燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据转换成主/从架构协议数据(具体采用Modbus协议)。In this embodiment, the data acquisition unit 121 communicatively connected to the gas turbine 11 through the RJ45 interface is used to collect the operation data of the gas turbine and generate the operation data of the gas turbine in the OLE process control format (specifically in the OPC format), And the OLE process control format operation data of the gas turbine is converted into the master/slave architecture protocol data (specifically, the Modbus protocol is used).

与所述数据采集单元121通过RS485接口通信连接的所述发送规约转换单元122用于将所述主/从架构协议数据转换成所述卫星短报文协议数据。The transmission protocol conversion unit 122, which is communicatively connected to the data acquisition unit 121 through an RS485 interface, is configured to convert the master/slave architecture protocol data into the satellite short message protocol data.

具体地,所述发送规约转换单元122还用于采用循环查询方式检测所述主/从架构协议数据是否接收,若是,则检测该主/从架构协议数据的完整性后,解析所述主/从架构协议数据的类型,根据所述主/从架构协议数据的类型分别存储到与之类型对应的缓冲区。Specifically, the transmission protocol conversion unit 122 is further configured to detect whether the master/slave architecture protocol data is received in a cyclic query manner, and if so, after detecting the integrity of the master/slave architecture protocol data, parse the master/slave architecture protocol data. The type of the slave architecture protocol data is respectively stored in the buffer corresponding to the type according to the type of the master/slave architecture protocol data.

所述发送规约转换单元122在其所述缓冲区存储燃气轮机模拟量、开关量数据以及缓冲区读写控制的各种标志的全局共享缓冲。通过标志实现读写启动,在一个任务中实现多模块读写,不需对多任务进行序列化和同步,不产生内存访问冲突,响应和转换速度高。The transmission protocol conversion unit 122 stores a global shared buffer of gas turbine analog quantity, switch quantity data and various flags of buffer read and write control in the buffer. The read and write start is realized through the flag, and the multi-module read and write is realized in one task, without serializing and synchronizing the multi-task, without causing memory access conflicts, and the response and conversion speed are high.

在本实施例中,所述发送规约转换单元122采用发送规约转换器。In this embodiment, the transmission protocol conversion unit 122 adopts a transmission protocol converter.

与所述发送规约转换单元122通过RS232/RS485接口通信连接的所述第一通信单元123用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至一通信卫星。The first communication unit 123, which is communicatively connected to the transmission protocol conversion unit 122 through the RS232/RS485 interface, is used for transmitting the satellite short message protocol data to a communication satellite.

具体地,所述第一通信单元还用于对所述卫星短报文协议数据中数据长度超过最大报文长度的协议数据分包发送,并按照协议数据中的数据序列号进行传输,以保证数据传输的完整性;待接收后,生成多个数据单元,将所述数据单元放入缓冲区内等待发送,并通过读写指针存储数据单元。为避免长报文拆组包可能出现的丢包和乱序问题,在每个已拆分的子包前加入6个字节,4个字节为世纪秒时间,1个字节为总包数,1个字节为包号,总包数用于确定需组装的子包数,并由此判断有无丢包情况,包号用于规定子包重组顺序,避免乱序发生。采用小数据粘包传输机制提高卫星短报文通信的传输效率,运用丢包反馈重传机制保证数据传输的可靠性。Specifically, the first communication unit is further configured to send the protocol data whose data length exceeds the maximum message length in the satellite short message protocol data in packets, and transmit the data according to the data sequence number in the protocol data to ensure that Integrity of data transmission; after receiving, generate a plurality of data units, put the data units in the buffer to wait for transmission, and store the data units through the read-write pointer. To avoid packet loss and out-of-order problems that may occur when long packets are unpacked, 6 bytes are added before each split sub-packet, 4 bytes are the century seconds, and 1 byte is the total packet. Number, 1 byte is the packet number, the total number of packets is used to determine the number of sub-packets to be assembled, and thus determine whether there is packet loss, and the packet number is used to specify the sub-packet reorganization sequence to avoid disorder. The small data sticky packet transmission mechanism is used to improve the transmission efficiency of satellite short message communication, and the packet loss feedback retransmission mechanism is used to ensure the reliability of data transmission.

在本实施例中,所述第一通信单元123采用发送终端机。所述发送终端机内部集成多频天线、射频模块、基带处理多卡阵列以及主控板,终端内部通过微控制单元合理调度实现高频度的数据传输,支持短报文通信协议。燃气轮机正常运行数据采用常规发送频度,紧急告警信息或故障信息根据需求可采用常规发送频度,也可采用突发方式发送。常规发送频度为30~60秒1次,突发方式发送信息时,发送的频度最快达到每秒1次。In this embodiment, the first communication unit 123 adopts a sending terminal. The transmitting terminal integrates a multi-frequency antenna, a radio frequency module, a baseband processing multi-card array and a main control board. The terminal is internally scheduled by a micro-control unit to achieve high-frequency data transmission and supports short message communication protocols. The normal operation data of the gas turbine adopts the regular transmission frequency, and the emergency alarm information or fault information can be transmitted at the regular transmission frequency or in the burst mode according to the requirements. The normal sending frequency is once every 30 to 60 seconds. When sending information in a burst mode, the sending frequency can be as fast as one time per second.

更进一步地,所述发送终端机具有硬件启动、重启、搜星、信号锁定、信号检测等功能,其数据发送过程包括初始化终端机和数据包发送2个步骤。执行时,首先启动卫星通信模块,检测卫星卡件是否安装以及信号强度,然后循环查询数据包是否需要发送。初始化完成后,自动锁定卫星,获取卡号、使用频度和信号强度,若信号强度高,允许发送短报文、获取位置、获取时间等操作。若信号强度低,则无法进行使用。Further, the sending terminal has functions such as hardware startup, restart, star search, signal locking, signal detection, etc., and the data sending process includes two steps of initializing the terminal and sending data packets. When executing, firstly start the satellite communication module, check whether the satellite card is installed and the signal strength, and then cyclically query whether the data packet needs to be sent. After the initialization is completed, the satellite is automatically locked, and the card number, frequency of use and signal strength are obtained. If the signal strength is high, operations such as sending short messages, obtaining location, and obtaining time are allowed. If the signal strength is low, it cannot be used.

所述地面中心站151与所述通信卫星13和另一所述通信卫星14通信连接,用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至另一通信卫星14。The ground central station 151 is in communication connection with the communication satellite 13 and another communication satellite 14 , and is used for transmitting the satellite short message protocol data to another communication satellite 14 .

与所述地面中心站151连接的地面网管中心152共同完成卫星短报文协议数据的无线通信。The ground network management center 152 connected with the ground central station 151 jointly completes the wireless communication of the satellite short message protocol data.

与所述另一通信卫星14通信连接的数据接收端16用于接收所述卫星短报文协议数据,将所述卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成所述燃气轮机的运行数据。具体地,如图1A和图1B所示,所述数据接收端16包括第二通信单元161及接收规约转换单元162。The data receiving end 16 communicatively connected to the other communication satellite 14 is configured to receive the satellite short message protocol data, and inversely convert the satellite short message protocol data into the operation data of the gas turbine. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the data receiving end 16 includes a second communication unit 161 and a receiving protocol conversion unit 162 .

所述第二通信单元161用于接收另一所述通信卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据。The second communication unit 161 is configured to receive satellite short message protocol data transmitted by another communication satellite.

在本实施例中,所述第二通信单元161采用接收终端机,其内置收发一体化双频天线、后端多工器、射频模块、信号信息处理模块、加密模块,具有定位、通信、校时、监收、通播、用户授权与安全管理、大数据处理、全信道锁定等功能。支持卫星短报文通信协议,兼容多种加解密模式,具备接收所有RD载荷卫星信号的能力。In this embodiment, the second communication unit 161 adopts a receiving terminal, which has a built-in transceiver integrated dual-frequency antenna, a back-end multiplexer, a radio frequency module, a signal information processing module, and an encryption module. Time, monitoring, broadcast, user authorization and security management, big data processing, all-channel locking and other functions. It supports satellite short message communication protocol, is compatible with multiple encryption and decryption modes, and has the ability to receive all RD payload satellite signals.

更进一步地,所述接收终端机通过系统授权与一定数量的普通用户机构成指挥集团,获得这些下属用户机的定位数据和短报文通信内容,以及下属用户通过位置报告发来定位结果,从而起到指挥、管理整个指挥集团的作用。接收终端机和下属用户机均具备RDSS功能。Further, the described receiving terminal is authorized by the system to form a command group with a certain number of common user units, obtains the positioning data and short message communication content of these subordinate user units, and the subordinate users send the positioning result through the position report, thereby. Play the role of commanding and managing the entire command group. Both the receiving terminal and the subordinate users have the RDSS function.

通过RS232/RS485接口与所述第二通信单元161通信连接的所述接收规约转换单元162用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据转换成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据。The reception protocol conversion unit 162 communicatively connected to the second communication unit 161 through the RS232/RS485 interface is configured to convert the satellite short message protocol data into the OLE process control format operation data of the gas turbine.

通过RJ45接口与所述接收规约转换单元162通信连接的服务端17用于接收所述第二通信单元162传输的OLE过程控制格式运行数据,并将OLE过程控制格式运行数据解析成为燃气轮机的运行数据,予以显示所述燃气轮机的运行数据。The server 17 communicatively connected to the receiving protocol conversion unit 162 through the RJ45 interface is configured to receive the OLE process control format operating data transmitted by the second communication unit 162, and parse the OLE process control format operating data into gas turbine operating data , to display the operating data of the gas turbine.

具体地,所述服务端17用于解析所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并提供基于浏览器/服务器模式的组态画面,根据燃气轮机顺序控制、调节控制和安全保护系统的显示需求显示定制显示界面。Specifically, the server 17 is used to parse the operation data of the gas turbine, provide a configuration screen based on the browser/server mode, and display a customized display interface according to the display requirements of the gas turbine sequence control, adjustment control and safety protection system.

需要说明的是,应理解以上系统的各个单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且这些单元可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现,也可以全部以硬件的形式实现,还可以部分单元通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现,部分单元通过硬件的形式实现。例如:x单元可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现。此外,x单元也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上x单元的功能。其它单元的实现与之类似。这些单元全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个单元可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。以上这些单元可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC),一个或多个微处理器(Digital Singnal Processor,简称DSP),一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)等。当以上某个单元通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,如中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,简称CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。这些单元可以集成在一起,以片上系统(System-on-a-chip,简称SOC)的形式实现。It should be noted that it should be understood that the division of each unit of the above system is only a division of logical functions, and may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity in actual implementation, or may be physically separated. And these units can all be implemented in the form of software calling through processing elements, or all can be implemented in hardware, and some units can be implemented in the form of calling software through processing elements, and some units can be implemented in hardware. For example, the x unit may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated in a certain chip of the above-mentioned device. In addition, the x-unit may also be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned apparatus in the form of program code, and the function of the above-mentioned x-unit may be called and executed by a certain processing element of the above-mentioned apparatus. The implementation of other units is similar. All or part of these units can be integrated together or can be implemented independently. The processing element described here may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method or each of the above-mentioned units may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in the form of software. The above units may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, such as: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), one or more microprocessors (Digital Singnal Processor, DSP for short), one or more field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short), etc. When one of the above units is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduling program code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short) or other processors that can call program codes. These units can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a System-on-a-chip (SOC for short).

本实施例所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统具有以下有益效果:The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication described in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

第一,本实施例所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统为燃气轮机远程监测系统提供了可转化为行动的数据,用于燃气轮机实时数据及历史数据的解读和分析,符合燃气轮机运行数据远程传输要求,有助于提升燃气轮机远程诊断水平。First, the gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication described in this embodiment provides the gas turbine remote monitoring system with data that can be converted into action, which is used for interpretation and analysis of gas turbine real-time data and historical data, and meets the requirements for remote transmission of gas turbine operation data. , which helps to improve the remote diagnosis level of gas turbines.

第二,本实施例所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统基于卫星短报文通信技术,进行燃气轮机数据采集、数据发送协议转换、数据发送、数据接收、数据接收协议转换、数据处理及显示,消除了常规有线通信方式安全性和保密性隐患,突破了空间或地域限制,同时可为常规数据传输专线提供备用通道,对提高燃气轮机重要运行数据传输的可靠性有重要意义。Second, the gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication described in this embodiment is based on the satellite short message communication technology to perform gas turbine data acquisition, data transmission protocol conversion, data transmission, data reception, data reception protocol conversion, data processing and display, It eliminates the hidden dangers of security and confidentiality in conventional wired communication methods, breaks through space or geographical restrictions, and at the same time provides a backup channel for conventional data transmission lines, which is of great significance to improving the reliability of gas turbine important operation data transmission.

第三,本实施例所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统将卫星通信系统与燃气轮机远程监测系统有机结合,首次将卫星通信应用于燃气轮机远程信息传输链路,创新了卫星系统民用领域的应用范围,符合国家军民融合要求,对落实通信卫星导航系统的“以民养军”政策具有积极意义。Third, the gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication described in this embodiment organically combines the satellite communication system with the gas turbine remote monitoring system, and applies satellite communication to the gas turbine remote information transmission link for the first time, which innovates the application scope of the satellite system in the civil field. , in line with the national military-civilian integration requirements, and has positive significance for the implementation of the "civilian support the army" policy of the communication satellite navigation system.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本实施例提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法,请参阅图2,显示为基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法于一实施例中的流程示意图。如图2所示,所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法具体包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a method for remote transmission of a gas turbine based on satellite communication. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of a method for remote transmission of a gas turbine based on satellite communication in an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for remote transmission of a gas turbine based on satellite communication specifically includes the following steps:

S21,产生所述燃气轮机的运行数据。S21, generating operation data of the gas turbine.

S22,采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并将所述燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据。S22: Collect the operation data of the gas turbine, convert the operation data of the gas turbine into satellite short message protocol data suitable for satellite transmission, and send the satellite short message protocol data.

具体地,所述S22包括以下步骤:Specifically, the S22 includes the following steps:

采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并生成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式(具体采用OPC格式)运行数据,并将燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据转换成主/从架构协议数据(具体采用Modbus协议)。The operation data of the gas turbine is collected, and the operation data in the OLE process control format (specifically, the OPC format) of the gas turbine is generated, and the operation data in the OLE process control format of the gas turbine is converted into master/slave architecture protocol data (specifically, the Modbus protocol is used).

将所述主/从架构协议数据转换成所述卫星短报文协议数据。Converting the master/slave architecture protocol data into the satellite short message protocol data.

具体地,采用循环查询方式检测所述主/从架构协议数据是否接收,若是,则检测该主/从架构协议数据的完整性后,解析所述主/从架构协议数据的类型,根据所述主/从架构协议数据的类型分别存储到与之类型对应的缓冲区。在其所述缓冲区存储燃气轮机模拟量、开关量数据以及缓冲区读写控制的各种标志的全局共享缓冲。通过标志实现读写启动,在一个任务中实现多模块读写,不需对多任务进行序列化和同步,不产生内存访问冲突,响应和转换速度高。Specifically, a circular query method is used to detect whether the master/slave architecture protocol data is received, if so, after detecting the integrity of the master/slave architecture protocol data, the type of the master/slave architecture protocol data is parsed, according to the The types of the master/slave architecture protocol data are respectively stored in the buffers corresponding to their types. A global shared buffer of gas turbine analog quantity, switch quantity data and various flags of buffer read and write control is stored in the buffer. The read and write start is realized through the flag, and the multi-module read and write is realized in one task, without serializing and synchronizing the multi-task, without causing memory access conflicts, and the response and conversion speed are high.

将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至一通信卫星。The satellite short message protocol data is transmitted to a communication satellite.

S23,对所述卫星短报文协议数据中数据长度超过最大报文长度的协议数据分包发送,并按照协议数据中的数据序列号进行传输,以保证数据传输的完整性;待接收后,生成多个数据单元,将所述数据单元放入缓冲区内等待发送,并通过读写指针存储数据单元。为避免长报文拆组包可能出现的丢包和乱序问题,在每个已拆分的子包前加入6个字节,4个字节为世纪秒时间,1个字节为总包数,1个字节为包号,总包数用于确定需组装的子包数,并由此判断有无丢包情况,包号用于规定子包重组顺序,避免乱序发生。采用小数据粘包传输机制提高卫星短报文通信的传输效率,运用丢包反馈重传机制保证数据传输的可靠性。S23, subcontract the protocol data whose data length exceeds the maximum message length in the satellite short message protocol data, and transmit according to the data sequence number in the protocol data to ensure the integrity of data transmission; after receiving, Generate a plurality of data units, put the data units into the buffer to wait for transmission, and store the data units through the read and write pointers. To avoid packet loss and out-of-order problems that may occur when long packets are unpacked, 6 bytes are added before each split sub-packet, 4 bytes are the century seconds, and 1 byte is the total packet. Number, 1 byte is the packet number, the total number of packets is used to determine the number of sub-packets to be assembled, and thus determine whether there is packet loss, and the packet number is used to specify the sub-packet reorganization sequence to avoid disorder. The small data sticky packet transmission mechanism is used to improve the transmission efficiency of satellite short message communication, and the packet loss feedback retransmission mechanism is used to ensure the reliability of data transmission.

S24,将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至另一通信卫星。S24, transmitting the satellite short message protocol data to another communication satellite.

S25,接收所述卫星短报文协议数据,将所述卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成所述燃气轮机的运行数据。S25: Receive the satellite short message protocol data, and inversely convert the satellite short message protocol data into operation data of the gas turbine.

具体地,所述S25具体包括以下步骤:Specifically, the S25 specifically includes the following steps:

接收另一所述通信卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据。Receive satellite short message protocol data transmitted by another communication satellite.

将所述卫星短报文协议数据转换成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据。The satellite short message protocol data is converted into the OLE process control format operation data of the gas turbine.

S26,接收所述OLE过程控制格式运行数据,并将OLE过程控制格式运行数据解析成为燃气轮机的运行数据,予以显示所述燃气轮机的运行数据。S26: Receive the operation data in the OLE process control format, parse the operation data in the OLE process control format into the operation data of the gas turbine, and display the operation data of the gas turbine.

具体地,所述S26包括解析所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并提供基于浏览器/服务器模式的组态画面,根据燃气轮机顺序控制、调节控制和安全保护系统的显示需求显示定制显示界面。Specifically, the step S26 includes parsing the operating data of the gas turbine, providing a configuration screen based on a browser/server mode, and displaying a customized display interface according to the display requirements of the gas turbine sequence control, regulation control and safety protection system.

本发明所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法的保护范围不限于本实施例列举的步骤执行顺序,凡是根据本发明的原理所做的现有技术的步骤增减、步骤替换所实现的方案都包括在本发明的保护范围内。The protection scope of the method for remote transmission of a gas turbine based on satellite communication according to the present invention is not limited to the execution sequence of steps listed in this embodiment. All are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明还提供一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统可以实现本发明所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法,但本发明所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法的实现装置包括但不限于本实施例列举的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统的结构,凡是根据本发明的原理所做的现有技术的结构变形和替换,都包括在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention also provides a gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication. The satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system can realize the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission method of the present invention, but the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission method of the present invention The device for realizing the gas turbine remote transmission method includes but not limited to the structure of the gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication enumerated in this embodiment. Any structural deformation and replacement of the prior art made according to the principles of the present invention are included in this document within the scope of protection of the invention.

综上所述,本发明所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法具有以下有益效果:In summary, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

第一,本发明所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法为燃气轮机远程监测系统提供了可转化为行动的数据,用于燃气轮机实时数据及历史数据的解读和分析,符合燃气轮机运行数据远程传输要求,有助于提升燃气轮机远程诊断水平。First, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method of the present invention provides data that can be converted into actions for the gas turbine remote monitoring system, which is used for interpretation and analysis of gas turbine real-time data and historical data, and is in line with the remote transmission of gas turbine operation data. requirements, which will help to improve the level of remote diagnosis of gas turbines.

第二,本发明所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法基于卫星短报文通信技术,进行燃气轮机数据采集、数据发送协议转换、数据发送、数据接收、数据接收协议转换、数据处理及显示,消除了常规有线通信方式安全性和保密性隐患,突破了空间或地域限制,同时可为常规数据传输专线提供备用通道,对提高燃气轮机重要运行数据传输的可靠性有重要意义。Second, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method of the present invention is based on the satellite short message communication technology to perform gas turbine data acquisition, data transmission protocol conversion, data transmission, data reception, data reception protocol conversion, data processing and display , which eliminates the hidden dangers of security and confidentiality in conventional wired communication methods, breaks through space or geographical restrictions, and at the same time provides a backup channel for conventional data transmission lines, which is of great significance for improving the reliability of important operational data transmission of gas turbines.

第三,本发明所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统及方法将卫星通信系统与燃气轮机远程监测系统有机结合,首次将卫星通信应用于燃气轮机远程信息传输链路,创新了卫星系统民用领域的应用范围,符合国家军民融合要求,对落实通信卫星导航系统的“以民养军”政策具有积极意义。本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。Third, the satellite communication-based gas turbine remote transmission system and method according to the present invention organically combines the satellite communication system with the gas turbine remote monitoring system, and applies satellite communication to the gas turbine remote information transmission link for the first time, which innovates the application of the satellite system in the civil field The scope is in line with the national military-civilian integration requirements, and it has positive significance for the implementation of the "civilian support the army" policy of the communication satellite navigation system. The invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,包括:1. a gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication, is characterized in that, comprises: 燃气轮机,用于产生运行数据;Gas turbines for generating operational data; 数据发送端,用于采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并将所述燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据;The data sending end is used to collect the operation data of the gas turbine, convert the operation data of the gas turbine into satellite short message protocol data suitable for satellite transmission, and send the satellite short message protocol data; 数据接收端,用于接收所述卫星短报文协议数据,将所述卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成所述燃气轮机的运行数据;a data receiving end, configured to receive the satellite short message protocol data, and inversely convert the satellite short message protocol data into the operation data of the gas turbine; 服务端,用于显示所述燃气轮机的运行数据。The server is used to display the operation data of the gas turbine. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,所述数据发送端包括:2. The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 1, wherein the data sending end comprises: 数据采集单元,用于采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并生成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据,并将燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据转换成主/从架构协议数据;a data acquisition unit, configured to collect the operation data of the gas turbine, generate the operation data in the OLE process control format of the gas turbine, and convert the operation data in the OLE process control format of the gas turbine into master/slave architecture protocol data; 发送规约转换单元,用于将所述主/从架构协议数据转换成所述卫星短报文协议数据;A transmission protocol conversion unit, used for converting the master/slave architecture protocol data into the satellite short message protocol data; 第一通信单元,用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至一通信卫星。The first communication unit is used for transmitting the satellite short message protocol data to a communication satellite. 3.根据权利要求2所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,所述基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统还包括:3. The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 2, wherein the gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication further comprises: 地面中心站,与所述通信卫星通信连接,用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据传输至另一通信卫星;a ground central station, connected in communication with the communication satellite, and used for transmitting the satellite short message protocol data to another communication satellite; 地面网管中心,与所述地面中心站连接。The ground network management center is connected with the ground central station. 4.根据权利要求2所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,所述发送规约转换单元还用于采用循环查询方式检测所述主/从架构协议数据是否接收,若是,则检测该主/从架构协议数据的完整性后,解析所述主/从架构协议数据的类型,根据所述主/从架构协议数据的类型分别存储到与之类型对应的缓冲区。4 . The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 2 , wherein the transmission protocol conversion unit is further configured to detect whether the master/slave architecture protocol data is received by using a cyclic query method, and if so, then After detecting the integrity of the master/slave architecture protocol data, the type of the master/slave architecture protocol data is parsed, and the types of the master/slave architecture protocol data are respectively stored in the buffer corresponding to the type. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,所述缓冲区用于存储燃气轮机模拟量、开关量数据以及缓冲区读写控制的各种标志的全局共享缓冲。5 . The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 4 , wherein the buffer is used to store the global shared buffer of gas turbine analog quantity, switch quantity data and various flags of buffer read and write control. 6 . . 6.根据权利要求4所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,所述第一通信单元还用于对所述卫星短报文协议数据中数据长度超过最大报文长度的协议数据分包发送,并按照协议数据中的数据序列号进行传输;待接收后,生成多个数据单元,将所述数据单元放入缓冲区内等待发送。6 . The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 4 , wherein the first communication unit is further configured to perform a protocol for a protocol whose data length exceeds the maximum message length in the satellite short message protocol data. 7 . The data is sent in packets, and transmitted according to the data sequence number in the protocol data; after receiving, a plurality of data units are generated, and the data units are put into the buffer to wait for transmission. 7.根据权利要求2所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,所述数据接收端包括:7. The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 2, wherein the data receiving end comprises: 第二通信单元,用于接收另一所述通信卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据;a second communication unit, configured to receive satellite short message protocol data transmitted by another said communication satellite; 接收规约转换单元,用于将所述卫星短报文协议数据转换成燃气轮机的OLE过程控制格式运行数据。The receiving protocol conversion unit is used for converting the satellite short message protocol data into the OLE process control format operation data of the gas turbine. 8.根据权利要求7所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,8. The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 7, wherein, 所述数据采集单元与所述发送规约转换单元通过RS485接口通信连接;The data acquisition unit and the transmission protocol conversion unit are communicated and connected through an RS485 interface; 所述发送规约转换单元与所述第一通信单元通过RS232/RS485接口通信连接;The transmission protocol conversion unit is communicatively connected to the first communication unit through an RS232/RS485 interface; 所述接收规约转换单元与所述第二通信单元通过RS232/RS485接口通信连接;The receiving protocol conversion unit is communicated with the second communication unit through an RS232/RS485 interface; 所述服务端端与所述接收规约转换单元通过RJ45接口通信连接。The server end and the receiving protocol conversion unit are communicated and connected through an RJ45 interface. 9.根据权利要求7所述的基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输系统,其特征在于,所述服务端用于解析所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并提供基于浏览器/服务器模式的组态画面,根据燃气轮机顺序控制、调节控制和安全保护系统的显示需求显示定制显示界面。9 . The gas turbine remote transmission system based on satellite communication according to claim 7 , wherein the server is used to parse the operation data of the gas turbine and provide a configuration screen based on a browser/server mode, according to the Displays customized display interface for display requirements of gas turbine sequence control, regulation control and safety protection system. 10.一种基于卫星通信的燃气轮机远程传输方法,其特征在于,包括:10. A gas turbine remote transmission method based on satellite communication, characterized in that, comprising: 产生运行数据;generate operating data; 采集所述燃气轮机的运行数据,并将所述燃气轮机的运行数据转换成适合卫星传输的卫星短报文协议数据,并予以发送该卫星短报文协议数据;Collect the operation data of the gas turbine, convert the operation data of the gas turbine into satellite short message protocol data suitable for satellite transmission, and send the satellite short message protocol data; 接收所述卫星短报文协议数据,将所述卫星短报文协议数据逆转换成所述燃气轮机的运行数据;receiving the satellite short message protocol data, and inversely converting the satellite short message protocol data into the operation data of the gas turbine; 显示所述燃气轮机的运行数据。The operating data of the gas turbine is displayed.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117896446A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-04-16 中国人民解放军63921部队 Data transmission method and medium
CN117896446B (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-06-04 中国人民解放军63921部队 Data transmission method and medium

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