CN111930256A - Touch substrate and display device - Google Patents
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- CN111930256A CN111930256A CN202010790399.3A CN202010790399A CN111930256A CN 111930256 A CN111930256 A CN 111930256A CN 202010790399 A CN202010790399 A CN 202010790399A CN 111930256 A CN111930256 A CN 111930256A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种触控基板及显示装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a touch substrate and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
触控技术主要包括电阻式、电容式和红外光学式。其中,电容式触控技术具有反应灵敏的特点,被广泛应用于智能手机和平板电脑中。Touch technology mainly includes resistive, capacitive and infrared optical. Among them, capacitive touch technology has the characteristics of responsiveness and is widely used in smart phones and tablet computers.
应用电容式触控技术的显示屏设有触控驱动电极、触控感应电极、信号线以及外部电路接口。该触控驱动电极和触控感应电极交叉设置,该触控驱动电极通过信号线连接于外部电路接口,以接收外部电路接口发送的驱动信号。该触控感应电极通过信号线连接于外部电路接口,以使外部电路接口接收触控感应电极生成的感应信号。然而,该信号线容易交叠,对信号传输过程造成影响。The display screen applying capacitive touch technology is provided with touch driving electrodes, touch sensing electrodes, signal lines and external circuit interfaces. The touch driving electrodes and the touch sensing electrodes are arranged crosswise, and the touch driving electrodes are connected to an external circuit interface through a signal line to receive a driving signal sent by the external circuit interface. The touch sensing electrodes are connected to the external circuit interface through signal lines, so that the external circuit interface receives the sensing signals generated by the touch sensing electrodes. However, the signal lines are easily overlapped, which affects the signal transmission process.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开的目的在于提供一种触控基板及显示装置,能够减弱信号传输过程受到的影响。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a touch substrate and a display device, which can reduce the influence on the signal transmission process.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种触控基板,包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a touch substrate, comprising:
衬底基板,具有呈圆形或椭圆形的第一区域以及围绕第一区域的第二区域,所述第一区域与第二区域之间的边界分为多个边界段;a base substrate, having a circular or elliptical first area and a second area surrounding the first area, the boundary between the first area and the second area is divided into a plurality of boundary segments;
多条触控电极,设于所述衬底基板上,且位于所述第一区域,每条所述触控电极的两端均延伸至所述边界;多条所述触控电极包括多条第一触控电极和多条第二触控电极,多条所述第一触控电极均沿着第一方向延伸,多条所述第二触控电极均沿着与所述第一方向交叉的第二方向延伸;A plurality of touch electrodes are disposed on the base substrate and located in the first region, and both ends of each touch electrode extend to the boundary; the plurality of touch electrodes includes a plurality of touch electrodes A first touch electrode and a plurality of second touch electrodes, the plurality of the first touch electrodes all extend along the first direction, and the plurality of the second touch electrodes are all along the intersection with the first direction extends in the second direction;
多个信号线,设于所述衬底基板上,且位于所述第二区域,多个所述信号线的一端均配置为连接一外部电路接口,多个所述信号线的另一端与多条所述触控电极一一对应连接,延伸至同一所述边界段的所述第一触控电极的端部和所述第二触控电极的端部中仅有一种触控电极的端部与所述信号线连接。A plurality of signal lines are arranged on the base substrate and located in the second region, one end of the plurality of signal lines is configured to be connected to an external circuit interface, and the other end of the plurality of signal lines is connected to a plurality of signal lines. The touch electrodes are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, extending to the end of the first touch electrode and the end of the second touch electrode in the same boundary segment, and there is only one end of the touch electrode. connected to the signal line.
进一步地,所述边界分为第一边界段、第二边界段、第三边界段以及第四边界段;Further, the boundary is divided into a first boundary segment, a second boundary segment, a third boundary segment and a fourth boundary segment;
所述第一方向和所述第二方向垂直,部分所述第二触控电极的一端延伸至所述第一边界段,另一端延伸至所述第二边界段;剩余所述第二触控电极的一端延伸至所述第三边界段,另一端延伸至所述第四边界段;部分所述第一触控电极的一端延伸至所述第一边界段,另一端延伸至所述第四边界段;剩余所述第一触控电极的一端延伸至所述第二边界段,另一端延伸至所述第三边界段;The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, one end of some of the second touch electrodes extends to the first boundary segment, and the other end extends to the second boundary segment; the remaining second touch electrodes One end of the electrodes extends to the third boundary segment, and the other end extends to the fourth boundary segment; one end of some of the first touch electrodes extends to the first boundary segment, and the other end extends to the fourth boundary segment a boundary segment; one end of the remaining first touch electrodes extends to the second boundary segment, and the other end extends to the third boundary segment;
延伸至所述第一边界段的所述第一触控电极的端部以及延伸至所述第三边界段的所述第一触控电极的端部均与所述信号线连接;延伸至所述第二边界段的所述第二触控电极的端部以及延伸至所述第四边界段的所述第二触控电极的端部均与所述信号线连接。The end of the first touch electrode extending to the first boundary segment and the end of the first touch electrode extending to the third boundary segment are both connected to the signal line; extending to the The ends of the second touch electrodes in the second boundary segment and the ends of the second touch electrodes extending to the fourth boundary segment are both connected to the signal lines.
进一步地,所述外部电路接口设于所述第二区域,并与所述信号线位于所述衬底基板的同一侧,且位于所述第二边界段远离所述第一边界段的一侧;Further, the external circuit interface is provided in the second area, and is located on the same side of the base substrate as the signal line, and is located on the side of the second boundary segment away from the first boundary segment ;
多个所述信号线包括:A plurality of the signal lines include:
第一走线组,包括多个信号线,所述第一走线组内的多个所述信号线与延伸至所述第一边界段的所述第一触控电极的端部一一对应连接;The first wiring group includes a plurality of signal lines, and the plurality of the signal lines in the first wiring group are in one-to-one correspondence with the ends of the first touch electrodes extending to the first boundary segment connect;
第二走线组,与所述第一走线组并行设置,且包括多个信号线,所述第二走线组内的多个所述信号线与延伸至所述第二边界段的所述第二触控电极的端部一一对应连接;A second wire group is arranged in parallel with the first wire group and includes a plurality of signal wires, the plurality of signal wires in the second wire group and all the signal wires extending to the second boundary segment The ends of the second touch electrodes are connected in a one-to-one correspondence;
第三走线组,包括多个信号线,所述第三走线组内的多个所述信号线与延伸至所述第三边界段的所述第一触控电极的端部一一对应连接;The third wiring group includes a plurality of signal lines, and the plurality of the signal lines in the third wiring group are in one-to-one correspondence with the ends of the first touch electrodes extending to the third boundary segment connect;
第四走线组,与所述第三走线组并行设置,且包括多个信号线,所述第四走线组内的多个所述信号线与延伸至所述第四边界段的所述第二触控电极的端部一一对应连接。A fourth wiring group is arranged in parallel with the third wiring group and includes a plurality of signal lines, the plurality of the signal lines in the fourth wiring group and all the signal lines extending to the fourth boundary section The ends of the second touch electrodes are connected in a one-to-one correspondence.
进一步地,所述第一走线组内的所述信号线的长度大于所述第三走线组内的所述信号线的长度,所述第一走线组内的所述信号线的截面积大于所述第三走线组内的所述信号线的截面积;所述第二走线组内的所述信号线的长度大于所述第四走线组内的所述信号线的长度,所述第二走线组内的所述信号线的截面积大于所述第四走线组内的所述信号线的截面积。Further, the length of the signal line in the first wiring group is greater than the length of the signal line in the third wiring group, and the cross section of the signal line in the first wiring group The area is greater than the cross-sectional area of the signal lines in the third routing group; the length of the signal lines in the second routing group is greater than the length of the signal lines in the fourth routing group , the cross-sectional area of the signal lines in the second wiring group is larger than the cross-sectional area of the signal lines in the fourth wiring group.
进一步地,所述第一走线组内的所述信号线的图形与所述第四走线组内的所述信号线的图形对称设置,所述第二走线组内的所述信号线的图形与所述第三走线组内的所述信号线的图形对称设置。Further, the pattern of the signal lines in the first wiring group and the pattern of the signal lines in the fourth wiring group are symmetrically arranged, and the signal lines in the second wiring group are arranged symmetrically. The graph of the signal line is symmetrically arranged with the graph of the signal line in the third wiring group.
进一步地,任一所述走线组内的多个所述信号线均并行设置。Further, a plurality of the signal lines in any one of the wiring groups are arranged in parallel.
进一步地,所述触控基板还包括:Further, the touch substrate further includes:
第一屏蔽线,设于所述衬底基板上,且位于所述第一走线组和所述第二走线组之间;a first shielded wire, disposed on the base substrate, and located between the first wire set and the second wire set;
第二屏蔽线,设于所述衬底基板上,且位于所述第三走线组和所述第四走线组之间;a second shielded wire, disposed on the base substrate, and located between the third wire group and the fourth wire group;
所述第一屏蔽线和所述第二屏蔽线均与一恒定电源信号端连接。Both the first shielded wire and the second shielded wire are connected to a constant power signal terminal.
进一步地,所述第一触控电极为触控感应电极,所述第二触控电极为触控驱动电极,多个所述信号线包括多个第一信号线和多个第二信号线,多个所述第一信号线与多个所述触控感应电极一一对应连接,多个所述第二信号线与多个所述触控驱动电极一一对应连接。Further, the first touch electrodes are touch sensing electrodes, the second touch electrodes are touch driving electrodes, and the plurality of signal lines include a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines, A plurality of the first signal lines are connected to a plurality of the touch sensing electrodes in a one-to-one correspondence, and a plurality of the second signal lines are connected to a one-to-one correspondence of the plurality of the touch driving electrodes.
进一步地,所述衬底基板包括:Further, the base substrate includes:
衬底;substrate;
发光层,设于所述衬底上;a light-emitting layer, disposed on the substrate;
封装层,设于所述发光层远离所述衬底的一侧;an encapsulation layer, disposed on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate;
多条所述触控电极以及多个所述信号线均设于所述封装层远离所述发光层的一侧。A plurality of the touch electrodes and a plurality of the signal lines are disposed on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the light emitting layer.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种显示装置,包括上述任一项所述的触控基板。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a display device including the touch substrate described in any one of the above.
本公开实施方式的触控基板及显示装置,多个信号线与多条触控电极一一对应连接,且延伸至同一边界段的第一触控电极的端部和第二触控电极的端部中仅有一种触控电极的端部与信号线连接,避免了延伸至同一边界段的第一触控电极的端部和第二触控电极的端部均与信号线连接,减少了该边界段位置的信号线的数量,防止信号线发生交叠,减弱信号传输过程受到的影响。In the touch substrate and the display device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of signal lines are connected to a plurality of touch electrodes in a one-to-one correspondence, and extend to the end of the first touch electrode and the end of the second touch electrode in the same boundary segment Only the end of one touch electrode is connected to the signal line, which avoids that the end of the first touch electrode and the end of the second touch electrode extending to the same boundary segment are both connected to the signal line, reducing the The number of signal lines at the boundary segment position prevents the signal lines from overlapping and reduces the influence on the signal transmission process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是相关技术中触控基板的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch substrate in the related art.
图2是图1所示结构的局部示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是本公开实施方式的触控基板的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是本公开实施方式的触控基板的另一示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of a touch substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是本公开实施方式的触控基板的局部示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a touch substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是本公开实施方式的触控基板的第一走线组和第二走线组的断面示意图。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first wiring group and a second wiring group of a touch substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7是本公开实施方式的触控基板的第三走线组和第四走线组的断面示意图。7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third wiring group and a fourth wiring group of a touch substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明:1、衬底基板;101、第一区域;1011、边界段;1011a、第一边界段;1011b、第二边界段;1011c、第三边界段;1011d、第四边界段;102、第二区域;2、触控电极;201、第一触控电极;202、第二触控电极;3、信号线;301、第一走线组;3011、第一信号线;302、第二走线组;3021、第二信号线;303、第三走线组;304、第四走线组;4、外部电路接口;5、第一屏蔽线;6、封装层;7、缓冲层;8、层间绝缘层;9、保护层;10、第二屏蔽线;11、触控基板。Description of reference numerals: 1. base substrate; 101, first region; 1011, boundary segment; 1011a, first boundary segment; 1011b, second boundary segment; 1011c, third boundary segment; 1011d, fourth boundary segment; 102, the second area; 2, the touch electrodes; 201, the first touch electrodes; 202, the second touch electrodes; 3, the signal lines; 301, the first wiring group; 3011, the first signal lines; 302, The second wiring group; 3021, the second signal line; 303, the third wiring group; 304, the fourth wiring group; 4, the external circuit interface; layer; 8. interlayer insulating layer; 9. protective layer; 10. second shielding wire; 11. touch substrate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施方式进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施方式中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of means consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure, as recited in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施方式的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。除非另作定义,本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“多个”或者“若干”表示两个及两个以上。除非另行指出,“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而且可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. As used in this disclosure and in the claims, "first," "second," and similar terms do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the various components. Likewise, "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a quantitative limitation, but rather denote the presence of at least one. "Plural" or "several" means two or more. Unless otherwise indicated, terms such as "front," "rear," "lower," and/or "upper" are for convenience of description and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. Words like "include" or "include" mean that the elements or items appearing before "including" or "including" cover the elements or items listed after "including" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connected" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
相关技术中,如图1和图2所示,该触控基板11包括交叉设置的第一触控电极201和第二触控电极202。该第一触控电极201和第二触控电极202均需要通过信号线3连接于一外部电路接口,导致触控基板11的部分区域所设置的信号线3的数量较多,使信号线3容易交叠,对信号传输过程造成影响。In the related art, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开实施方式提供了一种触控基板。如图3所示,该触控基板可以包括衬底基板1、多条触控电极2、外部电路接口4以及多个信号线3,其中:In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch substrate. As shown in FIG. 3 , the touch substrate may include a base substrate 1 , a plurality of
该衬底基板1具有呈圆形或椭圆形的第一区域101以及围绕第一区域101的第二区域102。该第一区域101与第二区域102之间的边界分为多个边界段1011。多条触控电极2均设于衬底基板1上,且位于第一区域101。每条触控电极2的两端均延伸至所述边界。多条触控电极2包括多条第一触控电极201和多条第二触控电极202。多条第一触控电极201均沿着第一方向延伸。多条第二触控电极202均沿着与第一方向交叉的第二方向延伸。多个信号线3均设于衬底基板1上,且位于第二区域。多个信号线3的一端均配置为连接一外部电路接口4,多个信号线3的另一端与多条触控电极2一一对应连接。延伸至同一边界段1011的第一触控电极201的端部和第二触控电极202的端部中仅有一种触控电极2的端部与信号线3连接。The base substrate 1 has a circular or elliptical
本公开实施方式的触控基板,多个信号线3与多条触控电极2一一对应连接,且延伸至同一边界段1011的第一触控电极201的端部和第二触控电极202的端部中仅有一种触控电极2的端部与信号线3连接,避免了延伸至同一边界段1011的第一触控电极201的端部和第二触控电极202的端部均与信号线3连接,减少了该边界段1011位置的信号线3的数量,能够防止信号线3发生交叠,减弱信号传输过程受到的影响。In the touch substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of
下面对本公开实施方式的触控基板的各部分进行详细说明:Each part of the touch substrate according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below:
如图3所示,该衬底基板1为触控基板的支撑结构。在本公开一实施方式中,该触控基板应用于外挂式触摸屏,该衬底基板1为玻璃基板等。在本公开另一实施方式中,该衬底基板1可以包括衬底、发光层以及封装层。该发光层可以设于衬底上。该封装层可以设于发光层远离衬底的一侧。上述的多条触控电极2以及上述多个信号线3均设于封装层远离发光层的一侧。相比于外挂式触摸屏,将触控电极2和信号线3设于封装层上,可以减小屏幕厚度,同时没有贴合公差。其中,该发光层与衬底之间还可以设有驱动电路层,以驱动发光层发光。As shown in FIG. 3 , the base substrate 1 is the support structure of the touch substrate. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the touch substrate is applied to an external touch screen, and the base substrate 1 is a glass substrate or the like. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the base substrate 1 may include a substrate, a light-emitting layer and an encapsulation layer. The light-emitting layer can be provided on the substrate. The encapsulation layer may be disposed on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate. The above-mentioned plurality of
如图5所示,该衬底基板1可以包括第一区域101以及围绕第一区域101的第二区域102。该第一区域101可以呈圆形,以使触控基板应用于圆形显示器,当然,该第一区域101还可以呈椭圆形。该第一区域101具有一个封闭的环形边界。上述的边界可以划分成多个边界段1011。该边界段1011的数量可以为两个、三个、四个或更多个。以边界段1011的数量为四个为例,上述的边界分为第一边界段1011a、第二边界段1011b、第三边界段1011c以及第四边界段1011d。其中,该第一边界段1011a连接于第二边界段1011b,该第二边界段1011b连接于第三边界段1011c,该第三边界段1011c连接于第四边界段1011d,该第四边界段1011d连接于第一边界段1011a。其中,该四个边界段1011的长度可以相同。以第一区域101为圆形为例,该四个边界段1011均为四分之一圆弧。As shown in FIG. 5 , the base substrate 1 may include a
如图5所示,本公开实施方式将第一边界段1011a和第二边界段1011b的连接点作为第一连接点,将第二边界段1011b和第三边界段1011c的连接点作为第二连接点,将第三边界段1011c和第四边界段1011d的连接点作为第三连接点,将第一边界段1011a和第四边界段1011d的连接点作为第四连接点。其中,在上述四个边界段1011均为四分之一圆弧时,该第一连接点和第三连接点的连线经过呈圆形的第一区域101的圆心,该第二连接点和第四连接点的连线也经过呈圆形的第一区域101的圆心,且第一连接点和第三连接点的连线与第二连接点和第四连接点的连线垂直。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the connection point of the
如图5所示,多条触控电极2可以均设于衬底基板1上。多条触控电极2可以包括多条第一触控电极201和多条第二触控电极202。多条第一触控电极201均沿着第一方向延伸。该第一方向为图5中的X方向。多条第二触控电极202均沿着与第一方向交叉的第二方向延伸,即第一触控电极201和第二触控电极202交叉设置。该第二方向为图5中的Y方向。该第一触控电极201和第二触控电极202相交叉的位置可以形成电容。通过检测该电容的变化,可以确定触摸点的位置。进一步地,其中,该第一方向可以和第二方向垂直,即第一触控电极201与第二触控电极202垂直。在本公开一实施方式中,该第一触控电极201为触控感应电极,该第二触控电极202为触控驱动电极。在本公开另一实施方式中,该第一触控电极201为触控驱动电极,该第二触控电极202为触控感应电极。此外,沿着上述第一方向,每条第一触控电极201可以包括依次连接的多个第一触控电极块。沿着上述第二方向,每条第二触控电极202可以包括依次连接的多个第二触控电极块。As shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of
如图5所示,多条触控电极2均位于衬底基板1的第一区域101,且每条触控电极2的两端均延伸至上述的边界,也就是说,每条触控电极2的两个端部均与所述边界所在的线接触。此外,每条触控电极2的两个端部不会延伸至同一边界段1011。具体而言,以上述第一连接点与上述第三连接点的连线与上述第一方向平行且上述第二连接点与第四连接点的连线与上述第二方向平行为例,部分第二触控电极202的一端延伸至第一边界段1011a,另一端延伸至第二边界段1011b,即部分第二触控电极202连接于第一边界段1011a和第二边界段1011b之间;剩余第二触控电极202的一端延伸至第三边界段1011c,另一端延伸至第四边界段1011d;部分第一触控电极201的一端延伸至第一边界段1011a,另一端延伸至第四边界段1011d;剩余第一触控电极201的一端延伸至第二边界段1011b,另一端延伸至第三边界段1011c。As shown in FIG. 5 , the plurality of
在图4中,为了显示清楚,第一区域101中仅示出了一条第一触控电极201和一条第二触控电极202,不再如图3那样显示每条触控电极2。如图3和图4所示,该外部电路接口4设于衬底基板1上,且位于第二区域102。以第一触控电极201为触控感应电极且第二触控电极202为触控驱动电极为例,该外部电路接口4用于向触控驱动电极发送驱动信号,并接受触控感应电极生成的感应信号。该外部电路接口4可以位于上述第二边界段1011b远离上述第一边界段1011a的一侧。In FIG. 4 , for the sake of clarity, only one
如图3所示,该信号线3用于连接外部电路接口4和触控电极2。其中,该信号线3的数量为多个,且多个信号线3的一端均配置为连接一外部电路接口4,多个信号线3的另一端与多条触控电极2一一对应连接。其中,一条触控电极2仅与一个信号线3连接。进一步地,延伸至同一边界段1011的第一触控电极201的端部和第二触控电极202的端部中仅有一种触控电极2的端部与信号线3连接。具体而言,上述的延伸至第一边界段1011a的第一触控电极201的端部以及延伸至第三边界段1011c的第一触控电极201的端部均与信号线3连接,延伸至第一边界段1011a的第二触控电极202的端部以及延伸至第三边界段1011c的第二触控电极202的端部均不与信号线3连接;上述延伸至第二边界段1011b的第二触控电极202的端部以及延伸至第四边界段1011d的第二触控电极202的端部均与信号线3连接,延伸至第二边界段1011b的第一触控电极201的端部以及延伸至第四边界段1011d的第一触控电极201的端部均不与信号线3连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如图3和图4所示,上述多个信号线3可以包括第一走线组301、第二走线组302、第三走线组303以及第四走线组304。该第一走线组301可以包括多个信号线3,该第一走线组301内的多个信号线3与延伸至上述第一边界段1011a的第一触控电极201的端部一一对应连接。该第二走线组302可以与第一走线组301并行设置,且包括多个信号线3,该第二走线组302内的多个信号线3与延伸至第二边界段1011b的第二触控电极202的端部一一对应连接。该第三走线组303包括多个信号线3,该第三走线组303内的多个信号线3与延伸至第三边界段1011c的第一触控电极201的端部一一对应连接。该第四走线组304与第三走线组303并行设置,且包括多个信号线3,该第四走线组304内的多个信号线3与延伸至第四边界段1011d的第二触控电极202的端部一一对应连接。通过将多个信号线3分为第一走线组301、第二走线组302、第三走线组303以及第四走线组304,并使第一走线组301与第二走线组302并行设置,使第三走线组303与第四走线组304并行设置,可以进一步防止信号线3交叠。此外,该多个信号线3可以包括多个第一信号线3011和多个第二信号线3021。该第一走线组301内的信号线3以及第三走线组303内的信号线3均为第一信号线3011,该第二走线组302内的信号线3以及第四走线组304内的信号线3均为第二信号线3021。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the above-mentioned plurality of
图6示出了第一走线组301和第二走线组302的断面示意图。图7示出了第三走线组303和第四走线组304的断面示意图。在图6和图7中,每个走线组仅示出了一个信号线3。如图4、图6以及图7所示,上述第一走线组301内的第一信号线3011的长度大于第三走线组303内的第一信号线3011的长度,第一走线组301内的第一信号线3011的截面积大于第三走线组303内的第一信号线3011的截面积,从而使第一走线组301内第一信号线3011的电阻同第三走线组303内第一信号线3011的电阻趋于相同。上述第二走线组302内的第二信号线3021的长度大于第四走线组304内的第二信号线3021的长度,第二走线组302内的第二信号线3021的截面积大于第四走线组304内的第二信号线3021的截面积,从而使第二走线组302内第二信号线3021的电阻同第四走线组304内第二信号线3021的电阻趋于相同。该第一走线组301内的信号线3的图形可以与第四走线组304内的信号线3的图形对称设置,该第二走线组302内的信号线3的图形可以与第三走线组303内的信号线3的图形对称设置。任一走线组内的多个信号线3均并行设置。FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the
如图4、图6以及图7所示,本公开实施方式的触控基板还可以包括第一屏蔽线5和第二屏蔽线10。该第一屏蔽线5可以设于衬底基板1上,且位于第一走线组301和所述第二走线组302之间。该第二屏蔽线10可以设于衬底基板1上,且位于第三走线组303和所述第四走线组304之间。该第一屏蔽线5与一恒定电源信号端连接,以屏蔽第一走线组301和第二走线组302之间的噪声信号。该第二屏蔽线10与一恒定电源信号端连接,以屏蔽第三走线组303和第四走线组304之间的噪声信号。其中,该第一屏蔽线5和第二屏蔽线10可以设于上述的封装层6远离发光层的一侧。该恒定电源信号端可以接地。As shown in FIGS. 4 , 6 and 7 , the touch substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a first shielded
此外,如图6以及图7所示,本公开实施方式的衬底基板1还可以包括设于封装层6远离发光层一侧的缓冲层7。该第一信号线3011、第二信号线3021、第一屏蔽线5以及第二屏蔽线10均设于缓冲层7远离封装层6的一侧。该触控基板还可以包括层间绝缘层8和保护层9。该第二走线组302内的第二信号线3021和第三走线组303内的第一信号线3011均包覆于层间绝缘层8与缓冲层7之间。该第一走线组301内的第一信号线3011、第一屏蔽线5、第二屏蔽线10以及第四走线组304内的第二信号线3021经由穿过层间绝缘层8的过孔覆盖于缓冲层7。该保护层9设于层间结缘层远离缓冲层7的一侧,并覆盖该第一走线组301内的第一信号线3011、第一屏蔽线5、第二屏蔽线10以及第四走线组304内的第二信号线3021。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the base substrate 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a
本公开实施方式还提供一种显示装置。该显示装置可以包括上述任一实施方式所述的触控基板。该显示装置可以为可穿戴显示装置,例如手表、眼镜等,但本公开实施方式对此不做特殊限定。由于本公开实施方式的显示装置中的触控基板同上述触控基板的实施方式中的触控基板相同,因此,其具有相同的有益效果,在此不再赘述。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a display device. The display device may include the touch substrate described in any one of the above embodiments. The display device may be a wearable display device, such as a watch, glasses, etc., but the embodiments of the present disclosure do not specifically limit this. Since the touch substrate in the display device of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the touch substrate in the above-mentioned embodiments of the touch substrate, it has the same beneficial effects, and details are not repeated here.
以上所述仅是本公开的较佳实施方式而已,并非对本公开做任何形式上的限制,虽然本公开已以较佳实施方式揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本公开,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本公开技术方案的范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施方式,但凡是未脱离本公开技术方案的内容,依据本公开的技术实质对以上实施方式所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本公开技术方案的范围内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not limit the present disclosure in any form. Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical contents disclosed above, but any content that does not depart from the technical solutions of the present disclosure, according to the present disclosure Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the disclosed technical essence still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure.
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| WO2022252033A1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch panel and display device |
| US12182352B2 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2024-12-31 | Chengdu Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Touch panels and display apparatuses |
| CN113961098A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch substrate and display panel |
| CN113961098B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2024-03-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch substrate and display panel |
| CN114356154A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A touch substrate and a display device |
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|---|---|
| CN111930256B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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