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CN111923138A - Punching equipment is connected to PVC pipe T type - Google Patents

Punching equipment is connected to PVC pipe T type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111923138A
CN111923138A CN202010820749.6A CN202010820749A CN111923138A CN 111923138 A CN111923138 A CN 111923138A CN 202010820749 A CN202010820749 A CN 202010820749A CN 111923138 A CN111923138 A CN 111923138A
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Prior art keywords
shaft
fixedly arranged
gear
plate
power
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CN202010820749.6A
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CN111923138B (en
Inventor
罗超
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Fang Hongbin
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Lanxi Taigang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/0015Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for perforating tubes
    • B26F1/0023Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for perforating tubes by rotary tools, e.g. saws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/10Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/0015Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for perforating tubes
    • B26F1/0053Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for perforating tubes by machining, e.g. cutting, grinding, projections on the tube wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/16Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/04Tapping pipe walls, i.e. making connections through the walls of pipes while they are carrying fluids; Fittings therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/08Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of a wall or to the axis of another pipe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种PVC管T型连接打孔设备,包括机体,所述机体上设置有立柱,所述立柱中上下滑动安装有下压板,所述立柱上部固定安装有固定板,所述下压板中设置有打孔机构,所述机体左部设置有固定机构,该设备可用于在对PVC管进行T型连接时,对被插入的管子进行打孔,打孔的位置距离管子端口的距离可在夹装管子前进行调节,打孔的大小可根据插入管子的直径进行调整,通过绕插入管旋转的方式在被插管上切割出等大的孔,减少在管壁上打孔会出现的偏差。

Figure 202010820749

The invention discloses a PVC pipe T-connection punching equipment, comprising a body, a column is arranged on the body, a lower pressing plate is installed in the column to slide up and down, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the column, and the lower The pressing plate is provided with a punching mechanism, and the left part of the body is provided with a fixing mechanism. The device can be used to punch the inserted pipe when the PVC pipe is connected in a T-shaped manner. The distance between the punching position and the pipe port It can be adjusted before clamping the tube, and the size of the punching hole can be adjusted according to the diameter of the inserted tube. By rotating around the insertion tube, the same size hole is cut on the intubated tube to reduce the occurrence of perforation on the tube wall. deviation.

Figure 202010820749

Description

一种PVC管T型连接打孔设备A kind of PVC pipe T-connection punching equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及PVC管技术领域,具体地说是一种PVC管T型连接打孔设备。The invention relates to the technical field of PVC pipes, in particular to a T-shaped connection punching device for PVC pipes.

背景技术Background technique

PVC管在建筑给排水系统中起着至关重要的作用,通过PVC管之间的连接,让需要输送的液体到达它该去的地方,有时为了能在现有的管路中添加新的输送路径,需要在已有的管道上连接上新的管道,有的地方可以使用连接套进行连接,有的时候需要在管道中间打孔后插入新的管道,早管道外壁上打孔很难估计打出来孔的大小和形状,如果孔打歪了或是打小了可能会让插入变得困难,如果孔打大了可能会在连接后出现漏水的现象。PVC pipes play a vital role in building water supply and drainage systems. Through the connection between PVC pipes, the liquid that needs to be transported can reach where it should go, sometimes in order to add new transport to existing pipelines. For the path, a new pipe needs to be connected to the existing pipe. In some places, a connection sleeve can be used for connection. Sometimes a new pipe needs to be inserted after punching a hole in the middle of the pipe. Depending on the size and shape of the hole, if the hole is made crooked or small, it may make it difficult to insert, and if the hole is made large, there may be water leakage after connection.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述技术的不足,本发明提出了一种PVC管T型连接打孔设备,能够克服上述缺陷。In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, the present invention proposes a T-shaped connection and punching equipment for PVC pipes, which can overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies.

本发明装置的一种PVC管T型连接打孔设备,包括机体,所述机体上设置有立柱,所述立柱中上下滑动安装有下压板,所述立柱上部固定安装有固定板,所述下压板中设置有打孔机构,所述机体左部设置有固定机构,所述打孔机构包括转动安装于所述下压板中的传动轴,所述传动轴下端固定安装有动力齿轮,所述动力齿轮右侧啮合连接有外齿环,所述外齿环转动安装于所述下压板中,且能够套于所述参照管上,所述外齿环左部下方固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆下端固定安装有支撑板,所述外齿环右部转动安装有驱动轴,所述驱动轴上固定安装有驱动齿轮和驱动锥齿轮,所述下压板中固定安装有能与所述驱动齿轮啮合的内齿环,所述内齿环与所述外齿环同轴,所述驱动锥齿轮后侧啮合连接有翻转锥齿轮,所述翻转锥齿轮固定安装于翻转轴上,所述翻转轴转动安装于所述外齿环右部,所述翻转轴上还固定安装有摆杆,所述摆杆另一端转动安装有缓冲滑块,所述缓冲滑块左右滑动安装于推杆中,所述缓冲滑块左侧设置有与所述推杆连接的缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲弹簧上下滑动安装于定位杆中,所述定位杆右侧固定安装有导向杆,所述导向杆左右滑动安装于导向板中,所述导向板固定安装于所述外齿环右部下侧,所述定位杆下端固定安装有热熔刀。A PVC pipe T-connection punching equipment of the device of the present invention includes a body, a column is arranged on the body, a lower pressing plate is installed in the column to slide up and down, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the column, and the lower The pressing plate is provided with a punching mechanism, the left part of the body is provided with a fixing mechanism, the punching mechanism includes a transmission shaft rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate, and a power gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft, and the power The right side of the gear is meshed with an external gear ring, the external gear ring is rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate, and can be sleeved on the reference pipe, a support rod is fixedly installed under the left part of the external gear ring, and the A support plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod, a drive shaft is rotatably installed on the right part of the outer gear ring, a drive gear and a drive bevel gear are fixedly installed on the drive shaft, and a drive gear and a drive bevel gear are fixedly installed in the lower pressure plate. The inner gear ring meshed with gears, the inner gear ring is coaxial with the outer gear ring, the rear side of the drive bevel gear is meshed with a turning bevel gear, the turning bevel gear is fixedly installed on the turning shaft, and the turning bevel gear is fixed on the turning shaft. The shaft is rotatably installed on the right part of the outer gear ring, and a swing rod is also fixedly installed on the flip shaft, and a buffer slider is rotatably installed at the other end of the swing rod, and the buffer slider is slidably installed in the push rod. A buffer spring connected to the push rod is arranged on the left side of the buffer slider, the buffer spring is installed in the positioning rod by sliding up and down, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the positioning rod, and the guide rod is slidably installed left and right In the guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the right part of the outer gear ring, and the lower end of the positioning rod is fixedly installed with a hot-melt knife.

有益地,所述固定机构包括左右滑动安装于所述机体中的调节齿条,所述调节齿条上侧啮合连接有调节齿轮,所述调节齿轮固定安装于调节轴上,所述调节轴转动安装于所述机体中并伸出所述机体外,所述调节轴伸出所述机体外部分上固定安装有摇柄,所述调节齿条左侧固定安装有定位板,所述定位板中上下滑动安装有压块,所述压块下侧设置有与所述定位板连接的压力弹簧,所述压块能被打孔管左滑时向下推动,所述压块右侧固定安装有压杆,所述压杆左右滑动安装于传动滑块中,所述传动滑块上下滑动安装于所述机体中,所述传动滑块前后侧均啮合连接有夹紧齿轮,两个所述夹紧齿轮前后对称转动安装于所述机体中,所述机体上固定安装有能将打孔管夹住固定的夹爪。Beneficially, the fixing mechanism includes an adjusting rack that is slidably installed in the body, and an adjusting gear is meshed and connected to the upper side of the adjusting rack. The adjusting gear is fixedly mounted on the adjusting shaft, and the adjusting shaft rotates. Installed in the body and protruding out of the body, a crank handle is fixedly installed on the part of the adjusting shaft extending out of the body, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the adjusting rack, and the positioning plate is A pressure block is installed to slide up and down, and a pressure spring connected to the positioning plate is arranged on the lower side of the pressure block. The pressure block can be pushed down when the punching pipe slides to the left. The pressure rod is installed in the transmission slider by sliding left and right, and the transmission slider is installed in the body by sliding up and down. The front and rear sides of the transmission slider are meshed and connected with clamping gears. The tightening gear is symmetrically installed in the body in front and rear, and the body is fixedly installed with a clamping claw capable of clamping and fixing the punching pipe.

有益地,所述打孔机构还包括设置于所述立柱中部的电机,所述电机下侧连接有动力花键轴,所述动力花键轴转动安装于所述立柱中,所述立柱上花键安装有动力花键套,所述动力花键套转动安装于所述下压板中,所述动力花键套上固定安装有动力锥齿轮和动力带轮,所述动力锥齿轮右侧啮合连接有传动锥齿轮,所述传动锥齿轮固定安装于升降轴上,所述 升降轴转动安装于所述下压板中,所述升降轴上固定安装有升降齿轮,所述升降齿轮后侧啮合连接有升降齿条,所述升降齿条固定安装于所述立柱中,所述动力带轮通过动力皮带与传动带轮连接,所述传动带轮固定安装于所述传动轴上。Beneficially, the punching mechanism further includes a motor arranged in the middle of the upright column, the lower side of the motor is connected with a power spline shaft, the power spline shaft is rotatably installed in the upright post, and the flowers are on the upright post. A power spline sleeve is installed on the key, the power spline sleeve is rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate, a power bevel gear and a power pulley are fixedly installed on the power spline sleeve, and the right side of the power bevel gear is meshed and connected There is a transmission bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate, the lifting shaft is fixedly installed with a lifting gear, and the rear side of the lifting gear is meshed and connected with a The lifting rack is fixedly installed in the vertical column, the power pulley is connected with the transmission pulley through the power belt, and the transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft.

有益地,所述固定板中前后对称滑动安装有两块夹块,所述 夹块上设置有与所述固定板连接的夹紧弹簧,所述固定板下方设置有能够稍微夹住参照管并使其保持在轴心的弹片。Beneficially, two clamping blocks are installed symmetrically in the front and rear of the fixing plate, the clamping blocks are provided with a clamping spring connected with the fixing plate, and a clamping spring is arranged below the fixing plate that can slightly clamp the reference tube and A shrapnel that keeps it at the center of the shaft.

有益效果为:该设备可用于在对PVC管进行T型连接时,对被插入的管子进行打孔,打孔的位置距离管子端口的距离可在夹装管子前进行调节,打孔的大小可根据插入管子的直径进行调整,通过绕插入管旋转的方式在被插管上切割出等大的孔,减少在管壁上打孔会出现的偏差。The beneficial effects are: the device can be used for punching the inserted pipe when the PVC pipe is connected in a T-shape, the distance between the punching position and the pipe port can be adjusted before the pipe is clamped, and the size of the punching hole can be adjusted. Adjust according to the diameter of the inserted tube, and cut holes of the same size on the intubated tube by rotating around the insertion tube, so as to reduce the deviation of punching holes on the tube wall.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明的一种PVC管T型连接打孔设备结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of PVC pipe T-connection punching equipment of the present invention;

图2为图1中“A”局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of "A" in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中“B”局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of "B" in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中“C-C”方向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure along the "C-C" direction in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中“D-D”方向剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along the “D-D” direction in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any way except mutually exclusive features and or steps.

下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-5. For the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now defined as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Figure 1 itself.

本发明装置的一种PVC管T型连接打孔设备,包括机体10,所述机体10上设置有立柱11,所述立柱11中上下滑动安装有下压板12,所述立柱11上部固定安装有固定板13,所述下压板12中设置有能够根据固定在所述固定板13中的参照管15直径调节打孔直径并在打孔管14侧面进行打孔的打孔机构,所述机体10左部设置有能够固定打孔管14且能够调节打孔管14固定位置的固定机构,所述打孔机构包括转动安装于所述下压板12中的传动轴27,所述传动轴27下端固定安装有动力齿轮28,所述动力齿轮28右侧啮合连接有外齿环29,所述外齿环29转动安装于所述下压板12中,且能够套于所述参照管15上,所述外齿环29左部下方固定安装有支撑杆30,所述支撑杆30下端固定安装有用于支撑参照管15的支撑板31,所述外齿环29右部转动安装有驱动轴34,所述驱动轴34上固定安装有驱动齿轮33和驱动锥齿轮35,所述下压板12中固定安装有能与所述驱动齿轮33啮合的内齿环32,所述内齿环32与所述外齿环29同轴,所述驱动锥齿轮35后侧啮合连接有翻转锥齿轮36,所述翻转锥齿轮36固定安装于翻转轴37上,所述翻转轴37转动安装于所述外齿环29右部,所述翻转轴37上还固定安装有摆杆38,所述摆杆38另一端转动安装有缓冲滑块39,所述缓冲滑块39左右滑动安装于推杆40中,所述缓冲滑块39左侧设置有与所述推杆40连接的缓冲弹簧41,所述缓冲弹簧41上下滑动安装于定位杆42中,所述定位杆42右侧固定安装有导向杆43,所述导向杆43左右滑动安装于导向板44中,所述导向板44固定安装于所述外齿环29右部下侧,所述定位杆42下端固定安装有热熔刀45,所述定位杆42能够贴紧所述参照管15外壁并绕其转动,从而使所述热熔刀45以所述参照管15直径为直径圆周运动。A PVC pipe T-connection punching device of the device of the present invention includes a body 10, a column 11 is arranged on the body 10, a lower pressure plate 12 is slidably installed in the column 11, and the upper part of the column 11 is fixedly installed with The fixing plate 13, the lower pressing plate 12 is provided with a punching mechanism capable of adjusting the diameter of the punching hole according to the diameter of the reference pipe 15 fixed in the fixing plate 13 and punching holes on the side of the punching pipe 14, the body 10 The left part is provided with a fixing mechanism capable of fixing the punching pipe 14 and adjusting the fixed position of the punching pipe 14. The punching mechanism includes a transmission shaft 27 rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate 12, and the lower end of the transmission shaft 27 is fixed A power gear 28 is installed. The right side of the power gear 28 is meshed with an external gear ring 29. The external gear ring 29 is rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate 12 and can be sleeved on the reference pipe 15. A support rod 30 is fixedly installed under the left part of the outer gear ring 29, and a support plate 31 for supporting the reference tube 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod 30; A drive gear 33 and a drive bevel gear 35 are fixedly installed on the drive shaft 34 , and an inner gear ring 32 that can engage with the drive gear 33 is fixedly installed in the lower pressing plate 12 , and the inner gear ring 32 is connected with the outer gear. The ring 29 is coaxial, the rear side of the drive bevel gear 35 is meshed with a turning bevel gear 36, the turning bevel gear 36 is fixedly installed on the turning shaft 37, and the turning shaft 37 is rotatably installed on the right side of the outer gear ring 29. A swing rod 38 is also fixedly installed on the flip shaft 37, and a buffer slider 39 is rotatably installed at the other end of the swing rod 38. The left side of the block 39 is provided with a buffer spring 41 connected to the push rod 40 , the buffer spring 41 is slidably installed in the positioning rod 42 , and a guide rod 43 is fixedly installed on the right side of the positioning rod 42 , and the guide rod 43 is slid left and right in the guide plate 44, the guide plate 44 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the right part of the outer gear ring 29, the lower end of the positioning rod 42 is fixedly installed with a hot melt knife 45, and the positioning rod 42 can be tightly attached The outer wall of the reference tube 15 is rotated around it, so that the hot-melt knife 45 is circularly moved with the diameter of the reference tube 15 as the diameter.

有益地,所述固定机构包括左右滑动安装于所述机体10中的调节齿条52,所述调节齿条52上侧啮合连接有调节齿轮50,所述调节齿轮50固定安装于调节轴49上,所述调节轴49转动安装于所述机体10中并伸出所述机体10外,所述调节轴49伸出所述机体10外部分上固定安装有摇柄51,所述调节齿条52左侧固定安装有定位板53,所述定位板53中上下滑动安装有压块54,所述压块54下侧设置有与所述定位板53连接的压力弹簧55,所述压块54能被打孔管14左滑时向下推动,所述压块54右侧固定安装有压杆56,所述压杆56左右滑动安装于传动滑块57中,所述传动滑块57上下滑动安装于所述机体10中,所述传动滑块57前后侧均啮合连接有夹紧齿轮58,两个所述夹紧齿轮58前后对称转动安装于所述机体10中,所述机体10上固定安装有能将打孔管14夹住固定的夹爪59。Beneficially, the fixing mechanism includes an adjusting rack 52 slidably installed in the body 10 from left to right. An adjusting gear 50 is meshed and connected to the upper side of the adjusting rack 52 , and the adjusting gear 50 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting shaft 49 . , the adjusting shaft 49 is rotatably installed in the body 10 and protrudes out of the body 10 , a crank 51 is fixedly installed on the outer part of the adjusting shaft 49 extending out of the body 10 , and the adjusting rack 52 A positioning plate 53 is fixedly installed on the left side, and a pressure block 54 is slidably installed in the positioning plate 53 up and down. When the punching tube 14 slides to the left, it is pushed downward, a pressure rod 56 is fixedly installed on the right side of the pressure block 54, and the pressure rod 56 is slid left and right in the transmission slider 57, and the transmission slider 57 is installed by sliding up and down. In the body 10 , the front and rear sides of the transmission slider 57 are meshed with clamping gears 58 , and the two clamping gears 58 are symmetrically installed in the body 10 . There are clamping jaws 59 which can clamp the perforated tube 14 in place.

有益地,所述打孔机构还包括设置于所述立柱11中部的电机16,所述电机16下侧连接有动力花键轴17,所述动力花键轴17转动安装于所述立柱11中,所述立柱11上花键安装有动力花键套18,所述动力花键套18转动安装于所述下压板12中,所述动力花键套18上固定安装有动力锥齿轮19和动力带轮24,所述动力锥齿轮19右侧啮合连接有传动锥齿轮20,所述传动锥齿轮20固定安装于升降轴21上,所述 升降轴21转动安装于所述下压板12中,所述升降轴21上固定安装有升降齿轮22,所述升降齿轮22后侧啮合连接有升降齿条23,所述升降齿条23固定安装于所述立柱11中,所述动力带轮24通过动力皮带25与传动带轮26连接,所述传动带轮26固定安装于所述传动轴27上。Beneficially, the punching mechanism further includes a motor 16 arranged in the middle of the upright column 11 , a power spline shaft 17 is connected to the lower side of the motor 16 , and the power spline shaft 17 is rotatably installed in the upright column 11 . , a power spline sleeve 18 is installed on the splines on the column 11, the power spline sleeve 18 is rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate 12, and a power bevel gear 19 and a power bevel gear 19 are fixedly installed on the power spline sleeve 18. Pulley 24, the right side of the power bevel gear 19 is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 20, the transmission bevel gear 20 is fixedly installed on the lifting shaft 21, and the lifting shaft 21 is rotatably installed in the lower pressing plate 12, so A lift gear 22 is fixedly installed on the lift shaft 21, and a lift rack 23 is meshed and connected to the rear side of the lift gear 22. The lift rack 23 is fixedly installed in the upright column 11, and the power pulley 24 is driven by the power The belt 25 is connected to the drive pulley 26 , and the drive pulley 26 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 27 .

有益地,所述固定板13中前后对称滑动安装有两块夹块46,所述 夹块46上设置有与所述固定板13连接的夹紧弹簧47,所述固定板13下方设置有能够稍微夹住参照管15并使其保持在轴心的弹片48。Beneficially, two clamping blocks 46 are installed symmetrically in the front and rear of the fixing plate 13 , the clamping blocks 46 are provided with clamping springs 47 connected with the fixing plate 13 , and a clamping spring 47 is arranged below the fixing plate 13 . Slightly clamp the reference tube 15 and keep it on the dome 48 of the shaft.

初始状态下,下压板12处于最上端,定位杆42未与参照管15接触,夹爪59未夹紧;开始工作时,手动转动摇柄51,使调节轴49转动,从而通过调节齿轮50与调节齿条52的啮合传动带动调节齿条52左右滑动,从而调节定位板53的位置,之后将打孔管14从右到左插入机体10中,直到打孔管14与定位板53接触并将压块54压下,从而使压杆56下压,从而带动传动滑块57下滑,从而通过与夹紧齿轮58的啮合传动带动夹爪59转动将打孔管14夹紧,之后将参照管15从上到下插入固定板13中,使其通过夹块46与弹片48从而被固定,直到与支撑板31接触,之后启动电机16,从而使动力花键轴17转动,从而带动动力花键套18转动,从而通过动力带轮24与传动带轮26的带传动带动传动轴27,从而通过动力齿轮28与外齿环29的啮合传动带动外齿环29转动,从而通过驱动齿轮33与内齿环32的啮合传动带动驱动轴34转动,从而通过驱动锥齿轮35与翻转锥齿轮36的啮合传动带动翻转轴37转动,从而带动摆杆38摆动,从而带动推杆40左滑,从而推动定位杆42使其与参照管15外壁贴合,从而使热熔刀45以与参照管15相同直径转动,同时动力花键套18通过动力锥齿轮19与传动锥齿轮20的啮合传动带动升降轴21转动,从而通过升降齿轮22与升降齿条23的啮合传动带动下压板12下降,从而使热熔刀45插入打孔管14中并在其侧面切出一个与参照管15直径相同的孔洞,之后反转电机16,从而使下压板12上升复位。In the initial state, the lower pressing plate 12 is at the uppermost end, the positioning rod 42 is not in contact with the reference pipe 15, and the clamping jaw 59 is not clamped; when starting to work, manually rotate the crank handle 51 to rotate the adjusting shaft 49, so that the adjusting gear 50 and the adjusting shaft 49 are rotated. The meshing transmission of the adjusting rack 52 drives the adjusting rack 52 to slide left and right, so as to adjust the position of the positioning plate 53, and then insert the punching tube 14 into the body 10 from right to left until the punching tube 14 contacts the positioning plate 53 and releases the punching tube 14. The pressing block 54 is pressed down, so that the pressing rod 56 is pressed down, thereby driving the transmission slider 57 to slide down, thereby driving the clamping jaw 59 to rotate through the meshing transmission with the clamping gear 58 to clamp the perforated pipe 14, and then the reference pipe 15 Insert it into the fixing plate 13 from top to bottom, so that it is fixed by the clamping block 46 and the elastic piece 48 until it contacts the support plate 31, and then the motor 16 is started, so that the power spline shaft 17 is rotated, thereby driving the power spline sleeve. 18 rotates, thereby driving the transmission shaft 27 through the belt drive of the power pulley 24 and the transmission pulley 26, thereby driving the outer gear ring 29 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the power gear 28 and the outer gear ring 29, so as to pass the driving gear 33 and the inner gear ring. The meshing transmission of 32 drives the driving shaft 34 to rotate, thereby driving the turning shaft 37 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving bevel gear 35 and the turning bevel gear 36, thereby driving the swing rod 38 to swing, thereby driving the push rod 40 to slide left, thereby pushing the positioning rod 42 Make it fit with the outer wall of the reference pipe 15, so that the hot-melt knife 45 rotates with the same diameter as the reference pipe 15, and the power spline sleeve 18 drives the lifting shaft 21 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the power bevel gear 19 and the transmission bevel gear 20, Therefore, the lower pressing plate 12 is driven to descend by the meshing transmission of the lifting gear 22 and the lifting rack 23, so that the hot melt knife 45 is inserted into the punching pipe 14 and a hole with the same diameter as the reference pipe 15 is cut out on its side, and then reversed. The motor 16 is activated, so that the lower platen 12 is raised and reset.

有益效果为:该设备可用于在对PVC管进行T型连接时,对被插入的管子进行打孔,打孔的位置距离管子端口的距离可在夹装管子前进行调节,打孔的大小可根据插入管子的直径进行调整,通过绕插入管旋转的方式在被插管上切割出等大的孔,减少在管壁上打孔会出现的偏差。The beneficial effects are: the device can be used for punching the inserted pipe when the PVC pipe is connected in a T-shape, the distance between the punching position and the pipe port can be adjusted before the pipe is clamped, and the size of the punching hole can be adjusted. Adjust according to the diameter of the inserted tube, and cut holes of the same size on the intubated tube by rotating around the insertion tube, so as to reduce the deviation of punching holes on the tube wall.

以上所述,仅为发明的具体实施方式,但发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在发明的保护范围之内。因此,发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions that are not conceived of without creative work should be included within the protection scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a perforating equipment is connected to PVC pipe T type, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is provided with an upright post, a lower pressing plate is slidably arranged up and down on the upright post, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the upright post, a punching mechanism is arranged in the lower pressing plate, and a fixing mechanism is arranged at the left part of the machine body; the punching mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged in the lower pressing plate, a power gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft, an outer toothed ring is meshed and connected to the right side of the power gear, the outer toothed ring is rotatably arranged in the lower pressing plate and can be sleeved on the reference pipe, a support rod is fixedly arranged below the left part of the outer toothed ring, a support plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support rod, a drive shaft is rotatably arranged at the right part of the outer toothed ring, a drive gear and a drive bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the drive shaft, an inner toothed ring which can be meshed with the drive gear is fixedly arranged in the lower pressing plate, the inner toothed ring is coaxial with the outer toothed ring, a turnover bevel gear is meshed and connected to the rear side of the drive bevel gear, the turnover bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a turnover shaft, the turnover shaft is rotatably arranged at the right part of the outer toothed ring, the other end of the oscillating bar is rotatably provided with a buffering sliding block, the buffering sliding block is arranged in the push rod in a left-right sliding manner, a buffering spring connected with the push rod is arranged on the left side of the buffering sliding block, the buffering spring is arranged in the positioning rod in an up-down sliding manner, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the positioning rod, the guide rod is arranged in a guide plate in a left-right sliding manner, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the right part of the outer toothed ring, and a hot melting cutter is fixedly arranged.
2. The PVC pipe T-shaped connection punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises an adjusting rack which is arranged in the machine body in a left-right sliding manner, an adjusting gear is meshed and connected with the upper side of the adjusting rack, the adjusting gear is fixedly arranged on an adjusting shaft, the adjusting shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body and extends out of the machine body, a rocking handle is fixedly arranged on the part, extending out of the machine body, of the adjusting shaft, a positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the adjusting rack, a pressing block is arranged in the positioning plate in a vertical sliding manner, a pressure spring connected with the positioning plate is arranged on the lower side of the pressing block, the pressing block can be pushed downwards when the punching pipe slides leftwards, a pressing rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the pressing block, the pressing rod is arranged in a transmission sliding block in a left-right sliding manner, the transmission sliding block is arranged in the machine body in a vertical sliding manner, the machine body is fixedly provided with a clamping jaw which can clamp and fix the perforated pipe.
3. The PVC pipe T-shaped connection punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the punching mechanism also comprises a motor arranged in the middle of the upright post, the lower side of the motor is connected with a power spline shaft, the power spline shaft is rotationally arranged in the upright post, a power spline sleeve is arranged on the upright post through a spline, the power spline sleeve is rotatably arranged in the lower pressure plate, a power bevel gear and a power belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the power spline sleeve, the right side of the power bevel gear is engaged with a transmission bevel gear which is fixedly arranged on the lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is rotatably arranged in the lower pressure plate, a lifting gear is fixedly arranged on the lifting shaft, the rear side of the lifting gear is engaged with a lifting rack which is fixedly arranged in the upright post, the power belt wheel is connected with the transmission belt wheel through a power belt, and the transmission belt wheel is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft.
4. The PVC pipe T-shaped connection punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two clamping blocks are symmetrically and slidably mounted in the fixed plate in a front-back mode, clamping springs connected with the fixed plate are arranged on the clamping blocks, and elastic sheets capable of slightly clamping the reference tube and keeping the reference tube at the axis are arranged below the fixed plate.
CN202010820749.6A 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Punching equipment is connected to PVC pipe T type Active CN111923138B (en)

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US6582271B1 (en) * 1999-03-30 2003-06-24 Seven Towns Limited Constructional toy and apparatus for making the same
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CN114311071A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 禹州市洁通塑胶有限公司 Multi-position cutting-off type limiting mechanism for plastic pipes
CN114311071B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-03-08 禹州市洁通塑胶有限公司 Multi-position cutting-off type limiting mechanism for plastic pipe

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