CN1119219C - Improved structure of hand tools - Google Patents
Improved structure of hand tools Download PDFInfo
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- CN1119219C CN1119219C CN98814169A CN98814169A CN1119219C CN 1119219 C CN1119219 C CN 1119219C CN 98814169 A CN98814169 A CN 98814169A CN 98814169 A CN98814169 A CN 98814169A CN 1119219 C CN1119219 C CN 1119219C
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- hand tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
- B25F1/04—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/18—Devices for illuminating the head of the screw or the nut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
- B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
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- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是为本案发明人的美国发明申请案(美国申请案号:第08/834139号)的再发明案。The present invention is a reinvention of the US invention application (US application number: No. 08/834139) of the inventor of the present application.
本发明是关于一种手工具的改良结构,特别是关于一种可同时拥有数种手工具,供使用者选择使用的手工具的改良结构。工具,供使用者选择使用的手工具的改良结构。The present invention relates to an improved structure of a hand tool, in particular to an improved structure of a hand tool which can have several hand tools for users to choose from. Tool, an improved structure of hand tools for users to choose and use.
现有技术current technology
由于人工成本的目益增加,因此一般家庭生活中的修缮工作大都自行动手处理,以便省下许多高昂或不必要的开支;譬如;门窗的修理,电路开关的更换,或是一般家用器械的维修工作等等。又,由于现代人追求自我的独特风格,更时与自己动手变化出与众不同的用品或器具。Due to the increase in labor costs, most of the repair work in general family life is done by yourself, so as to save a lot of high or unnecessary expenses; for example; repair of doors and windows, replacement of circuit switches, or maintenance of general household appliances work and so on. Also, because modern people pursue their own unique style, they often change out of the ordinary supplies or utensils with their own hands.
而厂商们为顺应此一不断成长的风气,更加开拓出各种不同的套件,因此各类不同的手工用具,实是现代家庭必备的用品之一。In order to comply with this ever-growing trend, manufacturers have developed various kits. Therefore, all kinds of hand tools are actually one of the necessary supplies for modern families.
但综观市售的手工具,莫过于一件一功能的单一型式工具;若以此一习知的方式,则使用者最少必须准备六、七种以上大小不一的单一型式工具,才能勉强应付寻常状况下的需求。However, looking at the hand tools available in the market, there is nothing more than a single-type tool with one function; if this is a known method, the user must prepare at least six or more single-type tools of different sizes to cope with it. requirements under normal circumstances.
又有一种习知市面上销售的多工具组,是包含有数种不同的转换接头,以适应不同的工作需求;但一般消费者对于类似产品的评价是杂乱无章而且容易遗失,以致于使用者往往要翻箱倒柜,才能找到其中一部份的工具;而遍寻不着所要的工具更是常有的事!而且,此类型的工具组经常是工具繁杂,其容积、体积均庞大,携带时相当不便。There is another known multi-tool set sold on the market, which contains several different adapters to suit different work needs; however, the evaluations of general consumers on similar products are messy and easy to lose, so that users often want to Only by rummaging through the boxes and cabinets can we find some of the tools; and it is even more common to find the tools you want all over the place! Moreover, this type of tool set often has complicated tools, and its volume and volume are large, which is quite inconvenient to carry.
由此可见,上述习用物品仍有诸多缺失,实非一良善的设计者,而极待加以改良。It can be seen that the above-mentioned customary items still have many deficiencies, are not really a good designer, and are extremely to be improved.
本案发明人鉴子上述习用手工具的改良结构所衍生的各项缺点,乃亟思加以改良创新,并经多年苦心孤诣潜心研究后,终于成功研发完成本件手工具的改良结构。The inventor of the present case saw various shortcomings derived from the improved structure of the above-mentioned conventional hand tools, and wanted to improve and innovate. After years of painstaking research, he finally successfully developed the improved structure of this hand tool.
本发明的目的Purpose of the invention
本发明的目的即在于提供一种手工具的改良结构,以便集中收合各种类型的手工具于一体,令使用者可清楚辨识另以选用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a hand tool, so as to collect various types of hand tools in one body, so that users can clearly identify and select another.
本发明的次一目的是在于提供一种手工具的改良结构,使用者子各类手工具使用之后,再经由轻易的收折即可收置妥当,以改善习用手工具易于遗失的缺点。The second object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of hand tools, which can be stored properly by easy folding after the user uses various hand tools, so as to improve the disadvantage of easy loss of conventional hand tools.
本发明的另一目的是在于提供一种手工具的改良结构,可提供被施工件的照明,或充当紧急状况时的手电筒使用。本发明的内容 Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of the hand tool, which can provide illumination for the workpiece to be constructed, or be used as a flashlight in an emergency. Contents of the invention
具有上述优点的手工具的改良结构,包括有:一工具置放装置;其更包括:一大约呈圆柱状的本体,沿本体的轴向表面,开设有数条环设于本体之上的工具置放槽;同时本体的一端的中心轴向处开设以有一槽孔,以便穿置一固定螺丝于其间;又,于本体接近尾端处,开设有一深度较工具置放槽为深的环状凹槽;一具圆锥型顶端的固持座,固持座的圆锥型顶端亦开设有数条沿轴向延伸的槽;又固持座的中间部,可穿设一扣环于其内,并藉由扣环将各槽相接连;此外,在固持座内有一止动锥,且止动锥的顶端是穿置于圆锥型顶端的内部中心处;固持座的止动锥可穿置一盖,并插入本体轴心处所开设的槽孔内,与固定螺丝配合,藉由固定螺丝,由槽孔的另一端,依序将本体、盖及固持座加以螺合为一体;一工具组,是由数种不同或相同的手工具所组成;每支工具的尾端是与一固持套的一端相套接;而固持套的另一端则固设有一连接座,以便连接座可为固持座的扣环所串接,并同时分别固设于固持座上所开设的槽内;又,在连接座上设有扣合部,以便与固持座内的止动锥相扣合;此外,工具组内的不同或相同的手工具,是分别放置于本体上所开设的工具置放槽内;藉由上述结构组合上的特征,使用者欲使用工具组内的某一件手工具时,可将特定的手工具由本体上的环型凹槽内取出,并以盖为支点,向前向上地推至工具置放装置的顶点;此时因扣环的夹扣作用,使用者只需稍加用力,特定手工具即可藉其连接座的扣合部,扣合于止动锥之上;同时,藉由扣环强力的向内夹扣之力,进而固持特定的手工具。The improved structure of the hand tool with the above advantages includes: a tool placement device; it further includes: a roughly cylindrical body, along the axial surface of the body, there are several tool holders ringed on the body. slot; at the same time, one end of the body is provided with a slot in the axial direction, so that a fixing screw can be inserted therein; and, near the tail end of the body, there is a ring-shaped concave with a depth deeper than the tool placement groove. Groove; a holding seat with a conical top, the conical top of the holding seat is also provided with several grooves extending in the axial direction; and the middle part of the holding seat can be pierced with a buckle in it, and through the buckle Connect the grooves; in addition, there is a stop cone in the holding seat, and the top of the stop cone is placed at the inner center of the conical top; the stop cone of the holding seat can pass through a cover and insert into the body Cooperate with the fixing screw in the slot hole opened at the axis, and through the fixing screw, screw the body, cover and holding seat into one in sequence from the other end of the slot hole; a tool set consists of several different or the same hand tools; the tail end of each tool is socketed with one end of a holding sleeve; and the other end of the holding sleeve is fixed with a connecting seat so that the connecting seat can be connected by the buckle of the holding seat connected, and at the same time respectively fixed in the slots opened on the holding seat; in addition, there is a fastening part on the connecting seat so as to be fastened with the stop cone in the holding seat; in addition, the different or The same hand tools are respectively placed in the tool slots provided on the body; with the features of the combination of the above structures, when the user wants to use a certain hand tool in the tool set, he can place the specific hand tool Take it out from the ring-shaped groove on the body, and use the cover as a fulcrum to push it forward and upward to the apex of the tool placement device; The tool can be fastened to the stop cone by the fastening portion of the connecting seat; at the same time, the specific hand tool can be held by the strong inward clamping force of the buckle ring.
其中本体上的环状凹槽的前端,更可加开一更深的环状凹槽,以便卡合一工具卡环,使得工具组的各手工具能得以妥善地固持于本体之上。Wherein, a deeper annular groove can be added to the front end of the annular groove on the body, so as to engage a tool snap ring, so that each hand tool of the tool set can be properly held on the body.
其中工具置放装置更可包含一照明装置,以便使用者于光源不足之处使用。The tool placement device can further include a lighting device, so that users can use it in places where the light source is insufficient.
其中照明装置是设于工具置放装置尾端所开设的上、下孔槽内;而照明装置更可包括:一开关组,其包含有一滑动开关及一开关座;滑动开关可卡置于开关座的上方作前后的滑动,且滑动开关下方设有一断路用的凸点可随滑动开关移动;又,在开关座的下方设有一导电簧片;且导电簧片的前端设有一凹槽,并为凸点所向下压迫;又,在开关座的前端设有一导电弹簧,并藉由一导电固定螺丝锁固于开关座的前方;一电源照明组,其包含有二电池,分别置于本体内的上、下孔槽内;上孔槽是为一通孔,可将一导电片的上半段,一灯泡及一电池依序置于上孔槽之内;下孔槽内则可将导电片的下半段、另一电池及开关组分别依序置入;此时,导电片是用以连接灯泡及下孔槽内的电池之用;而下孔槽内的电池的另一端是与导电簧片相接;使用者欲使用照明装置时,首先可将滑动开关向前滑动,此时,滑动开关下方的凸点落入导电簧片前方所设的凹槽内,使得导电簧片向上弹起并与开关座前方所设的导电固定螺丝相接;此时,照明装置内的电流形成一通路,遂使得灯泡由上孔槽的另一顶端发光供使用。The lighting device is set in the upper and lower hole grooves opened at the end of the tool placement device; and the lighting device can further include: a switch group, which includes a sliding switch and a switch seat; the sliding switch can be stuck on the switch The top of the seat slides back and forth, and a bump for breaking the circuit is provided under the slide switch, which can move with the slide switch; in addition, a conductive reed is provided under the switch seat; and the front end of the conductive reed is provided with a groove, and It is pressed downward by the bumps; in addition, a conductive spring is provided at the front end of the switch base, and is locked in front of the switch base by a conductive fixing screw; a power supply and lighting group includes two batteries, which are respectively placed on the body In the upper and lower holes; the upper hole is a through hole, the upper half of a conductive sheet, a light bulb and a battery can be placed in the upper hole in sequence; the lower hole can be conductive The lower half of the sheet, another battery and the switch group are placed in sequence; at this time, the conductive sheet is used to connect the light bulb and the battery in the lower hole; the other end of the battery in the lower hole is connected to the The conductive reeds are connected; when the user wants to use the lighting device, he can first slide the slide switch forward. At this time, the bump on the bottom of the slide switch falls into the groove set in front of the conductive reed, so that the conductive reed moves upward. It bounces up and connects with the conductive fixing screw provided in front of the switch base; at this time, the current in the lighting device forms a path, so that the bulb emits light from the other top of the upper hole for use.
其中的上、下孔槽的交接处,可设一标示板,以作为操作或安装时的说明或指示。Wherein the junction of the upper and lower hole grooves can be provided with a marking plate as an explanation or instruction during operation or installation.
其中的滑动开关,可做成一类似笔夹的形状,使其有弹性并具有夹持力,以便随身携行使用。The sliding switch can be made into a shape similar to a pen clip, so that it is flexible and has a holding force, so that it can be used on the go.
请参阅以下有关本实用新型一较佳实施例的详细说明及其附图,将可进一步了解本发明的技术内容及其目的功效;有关实施例的附图为:Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, will further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose effect; the accompanying drawings of the relevant embodiment are:
图1为本实用新型手工具的改良结构的立体视图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the improved structure of the utility model hand tool;
图2为本实用新型手工具的改良结构的立体分解视图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the improved structure of the hand tool of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型手工具的改良结构的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the improved structure of the utility model hand tool;
图4为本实用新型手工具的改良结构的侧视图;Fig. 4 is the side view of the improved structure of the utility model hand tool;
图5为本实用新型手工具的改良结构的使用动作视图。Fig. 5 is a view of the action of using the improved structure of the hand tool of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施例Best Embodiment of the Invention
请参阅图1及图2,本发明提供的手工具的改良结构,主要包括有:一工具置放装置,其包括:一概略呈圆柱状的本体10,且沿本体10的轴向表面,开设有数条环设于本体10之上的工具置放槽15;同时本体10的一端的中心轴向处开设有一槽孔19,以便穿置一固定螺丝14于其间;又,本体10接近尾端处,开设有一深度较工具置放槽15为深的环状凹槽16;及,一固持座11,固持座11的顶端为圆锥型,其间亦开设有数条沿轴向延伸的槽112;又在固持座11的中间部,可穿设一扣环12于其内,并藉由扣环12将各槽112相接连;此外,固持座11内有一止动锥111,止动锥111的顶端是穿置于圆锥型顶端的内部中心处;Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the improved structure of the hand tool provided by the present invention mainly includes: a tool placement device, which includes: a roughly
又固持座11的止动锥111可穿置一盖13,并插入本体10轴心处所开设的槽孔19内,最后藉由固定螺丝14由槽孔19的另一端,依序将本体10、盖13及固持座11加以螺合为一体;及And the
一工具组,是由数种不同的手工具20所组成;每支手工具20的尾端是与一固持套21的一端相套接;而固持套21的另一端则固设有一连接座22,以便连接座22可与固持座11的扣环12所串接,并同时分别固设于固持座11上所开设的槽112内;又,连接座22上有一扣合部221,以便与固持座11内的止动锥111相扣合;此外,工具组内的不同的手工具20,是分别放置于本体10上所开设的工具置放槽15内;又,其中本体10上的环状凹槽16的前端,更可加开一更深的环状凹槽17,以便卡合一工具卡环18,使得工具组的各手工具20,能得以妥善地固持于本体10之上。A tool set is composed of several
请参阅图5,当使用者欲使用工具组内的某一件手工具20时,可将特定的手工具20,由本体10上的环状凹槽16内取出;并以盖13为支点,向前向上地推至工具置放装置的顶点;此时因扣环12的夹扣作用,使用者只需稍加用力,手工具20即可藉由连接座22的扣合部221,扣合于止动锥111之上;而手工具20是利用扣环12的向内夹扣之力,而得以固持。Please refer to Fig. 5, when the user wants to use a
请参阅图2至图4;此外,工具置放装置更包含一照明装置,以便使用者于光源不足之处使用;其中照明装置,是设于工具置放装置尾端所开设的上、下孔槽101及102内;其中,照明装置更可包括:一开关组,其包含有一滑动开关31及一开关座30;其中滑动开关31,可做成一类似笔夹的形状,使其有弹性并具有夹持力,以便随身携行使用;而滑动开关31是卡置于开关座30的上方作前后的滑动,且滑动开关31的下方,设有一断路用的凸点311,可随滑动开关31移动;又,在开关座30的下方,设有一概呈L状的导电簧片32;其中L状的导电簧片32的长端,是置于上孔槽101内,同时导电簧片32的长端的前端,设有一凹槽321,并为凸点311所向下压迫,使得照明装置为断路;而导电簧片32的较短端,是向下延伸至下孔槽102的开口处;Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 4; in addition, the tool placement device further includes a lighting device for users to use in places where the light source is insufficient; the lighting device is provided at the upper and lower holes opened at the end of the tool placement device In the grooves 101 and 102; wherein, the lighting device can further include: a switch group, which includes a
上述开关座30的前端设有一导电弹簧302,并藉由一导电固定螺丝301锁固于开关座30的前方;其中,照明装置亦包括:一电源照明组,其包含有二电池33,分别置于本体10内的上、下孔槽101、102之内;上孔槽101是为一通孔,可将一导电片35的上半段、一灯泡34及一电池33依序置于上孔槽101之内;下孔槽102内则可将导电片35的下半段、另一电池33及开关组分别依序置入;此时,导电片35是用以连接灯泡34及下孔槽102内的电池33;而下孔槽102的电池33的另一端,则是与导电簧片32的较短端相接。The front end of the above-mentioned switch base 30 is provided with a conductive spring 302, and is locked in front of the switch base 30 by a conductive fixing screw 301; wherein, the lighting device also includes: a power supply lighting group, which includes two batteries 33, respectively Inside the upper and lower holes 101, 102 in the
请再参阅图4及图5;使用者欲使用照明装置时,首先可将滑动开关31向前滑动,此时滑动开关31下方的凸点311,落入导电簧片32前方所设的凹槽321内,使得导电簧片32向上弹起,并与开关座30前方所设的导电固定螺丝301相接;此时,照明装置内的电流形成一通路,遂使得灯泡34,由上孔槽101的另一端发光供使用。Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 again; when the user wants to use the lighting device, the
请参阅图2;此外,上、下孔槽101、102的交接处,可设一标示板36,以作为操作或安装时的说明或指示。Please refer to FIG. 2; in addition, a marking plate 36 may be provided at the intersection of the upper and lower slots 101, 102, as an explanation or instruction during operation or installation.
与现有技术相比的积极效果Positive effects compared to existing technologies
本发明所提供的手工具的改良结构,与前述引证案及其他习用技术相互比较时,更具有下列的优点:The improved structure of the hand tool provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with the aforementioned cited cases and other conventional technologies:
1.可集中收合各种类型的手工具于一体,令使用者可清楚辨识并加以选用。1. It can collect various types of hand tools in one body, so that users can clearly identify and select them.
2.手工具使用后,经由轻易的收折即可收置妥当,可改善习用手工具易于遗失的缺点。2. After the hand tool is used, it can be stored properly by easy folding, which can improve the shortcoming that the hand tool is easy to lose.
3.可提供被施工件的照明,或充当紧急状况时的手电筒使用。3. It can provide lighting for the parts under construction, or be used as a flashlight in emergency situations.
4.藉由工具置放装置上滑动开关的夹持作用,可方便使用者随身携带使用。4. With the clamping function of the sliding switch on the tool placement device, it is convenient for the user to carry and use it.
5.工具尾端的固持套具有强力的绝缘作用,可避免电气施工时所产生的意外。5. The holding sleeve at the end of the tool has a strong insulating effect, which can avoid accidents during electrical construction.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN1998/000130 WO2000005038A1 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 1998-07-22 | Improvement construction of hand tool set |
| ZA987205A ZA987205B (en) | 1998-07-22 | 1998-08-12 | Construction of hand tools |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1301208A CN1301208A (en) | 2001-06-27 |
| CN1119219C true CN1119219C (en) | 2003-08-27 |
Family
ID=25739146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98814169A Expired - Lifetime CN1119219C (en) | 1998-07-22 | 1998-07-22 | Improved structure of hand tools |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1119219C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU8429898A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000005038A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA987205B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103331717A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-02 | 常熟市联合金属制品有限责任公司 | Foldable combination screw driver |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200269468Y1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2002-03-23 | 김태식 | The set of hand tool for a communication line setting work |
| CN105538239A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 张登英 | Reinforced hand tool structure |
| CN107378850A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州卓润精密模具有限公司 | A kind of cartridge-type screwdriver of convenient dismounting |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4122569A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-10-31 | Hitchcock Thomas H | Integrated universal tool |
| CN2280597Y (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-05-06 | 钟志文 | Hand tool |
-
1998
- 1998-07-22 AU AU84298/98A patent/AU8429898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-22 CN CN98814169A patent/CN1119219C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-22 WO PCT/CN1998/000130 patent/WO2000005038A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-12 ZA ZA987205A patent/ZA987205B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103331717A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-02 | 常熟市联合金属制品有限责任公司 | Foldable combination screw driver |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1301208A (en) | 2001-06-27 |
| AU8429898A (en) | 2000-02-14 |
| WO2000005038A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| ZA987205B (en) | 1999-04-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20030827 |