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CN1119261A - Dewaterring apparatus and method of air conditioner - Google Patents

Dewaterring apparatus and method of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1119261A
CN1119261A CN 95106601 CN95106601A CN1119261A CN 1119261 A CN1119261 A CN 1119261A CN 95106601 CN95106601 CN 95106601 CN 95106601 A CN95106601 A CN 95106601A CN 1119261 A CN1119261 A CN 1119261A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
indoor
outdoor
stage
fan
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Pending
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CN 95106601
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金京植
朴荣民
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Priority claimed from KR1019940012410A external-priority patent/KR960001655A/en
Priority claimed from KR1019940031753A external-priority patent/KR960018395A/en
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of CN1119261A publication Critical patent/CN1119261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/153Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是关于空调的除湿装置及除湿方法。特别在低温低湿的气候条件下,一边维持室温、一边降低噪音进行除湿这样的空调除湿装置及除湿方法。由于本发明,在冷却时把由压缩器排出的制冷剂让它流入室外热交换器。除湿时,由于制止室外热交换器及室外风扇的驱动,可以防止消耗功率加重问题和由于室外风扇的连续驱动而产生的噪音。

The invention relates to a dehumidification device and a dehumidification method for an air conditioner. Especially in low-temperature and low-humidity climate conditions, it is an air-conditioning dehumidification device and dehumidification method that dehumidifies while maintaining room temperature while reducing noise. Thanks to the invention, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is allowed to flow into the outdoor heat exchanger during cooling. During dehumidification, since the driving of the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan are stopped, it is possible to prevent the problem of aggravation of power consumption and the noise generated by the continuous driving of the outdoor fan.

Description

The dehydrating unit of air conditioner and dehumanization method
The present invention relates to air conditioner.The dehydrating unit and the dehumanization method that particularly relate to such air conditioner do not drive the outdoor fan that forms the noise reason in the dehumidifying of air conditioner action, only drive chamber's internal fan action that dehumidifies.
The work of general air conditioner is divided into two kinds according to circulation.
First kind mainly is in usefulness in the summer of heat, the type of cooling of using in the high office of temperature and humidity.
Second kind is to be used in the high bai-u rainy period of temperature low humidity, and indoor temperature is kept former state, only is to remove the dehumidification mode of following that humidity moves like that.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the cold-producing medium when being in the type of cooling in top two kinds of modes saying.Compressor reducer (1) on this figure drives, and electronic valve (8) just disconnects, and the triple valve of Chan Shenging (7) is connected downwards therefrom.Cold-producing medium by compressor reducer (1) and outdoor heat converter (2), afterwards, is depressurized on the 1st decompressor (3) in order.
At this moment, outdoor heat converter moves with condenser, and the above-mentioned cold-producing medium that has been depressurized by heat-heat exchanger (4) and triple valve (7) again, flows to indoor heat converter (5) in order again.
Indoor heat converter (5) carries out the cold-producing medium that flows into after the heat exchange, and reduction is on compressor reducer (1).
At this moment heat-heat exchanger (4) and indoor heat converter (5) become with evaporimeter and move again.
On the other hand, when dehumidification mode, it is shown in Figure 2 that cold-producing medium mobile seen.Compressor reducer (1) one closes, and electronic valve (8) closes downwards, and triple valve disconnects.The cold-producing medium of being discharged by compressor reducer (1) passes through outdoor heat converter (2).Do not had after the heat exchange, by above-mentioned electronics valve (8), flowed into again heat-heat exchanger (4) again.
At this moment, outdoor heat converter (2) has become with condenser and has worked.Heat-heat exchanger (4) also becomes with condenser and works again.
And, the cold-producing medium of discharging from heat-heat exchanger (4) again, after on second decompressor (6), having reduced pressure, through triple valve (7), inflow indoor heat exchanger (5).
After this, the cold-producing medium on the inflow indoor heat exchanger (5) after not had heat exchange, is reduced on above-mentioned compressor reducer (1).
At this moment, indoor heat converter (5) is used evaporator operation, because the driving of indoor fan (11) has become and the low-temperature refrigerant heat exchange.The air of humidity that has been removed low temperature carries out heat exchange more again being reduced on the heat-heat exchanger (4) again.When it and indoor inflow air during, discharge successfully at same state.Because like this, can dehumidify.
But, former such air-conditioning, when dehumidifying between the bai-u rainy periods that low temperature wets more, indoor temperature can not be fallen very lowly.This air-conditioning is kept the temperature of regulation on one side, Yi Bian dehumidify.At this moment, the cold-producing medium in the cold-producing medium circulation is owing to also will allow it through outdoor heat converter, and outdoor fan will be rotated further, and consumed power has just been strengthened certainly.Because the rotation of continuous outdoor fan has just had the problem that produces noise.
On the other hand, allow the air quantity of indoor fan (6), and facilitate and carry out the delayed heat conduction than the lower air of evaporating temperature of the cold-producing medium of inflow indoor heat exchanger (5) in driven at low speed.Because like this, under the occasion of, high humidity low in indoor temperature, because the conduction of present heat, in dehumidifying, indoor temperature is lowered by.Cause indoor temperature too low.So under the occasion of, high humidity low in indoor temperature, want the requirement of satisfied temperature and humidity simultaneously, it is very difficult obtaining a comfortable environment.
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of dehydrating unit and dehumanization method of air conditioner, can keep the weather conditions of low temperature and low humidity on the one hand, can reduce noise on the other hand, accomplishes the low humidity operation.
In order to reach the such purpose of the present invention, technological means is so a kind of desiccant cooling agent control device.I.e. cold-producing medium of discharging from the cooled compressor reducer is with its inflow outdoor heat exchanger.The cold-producing medium of being discharged by said compressor during dehumidifying allows it flow into heat-heat exchanger again, prevents the cold-producing medium inflow outdoor heat exchanger during dehumidifying.
In addition, main purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of air conditioner and its method of operation.This air conditioner usually can promptly arrive suitable state to indoor temperature satisfactorily.Therefore can obtain comfortable indoor environment very soon.
To achieve the above object, air conditioner of the present invention has compressor reducer, outdoor heat converter, decompressor, in-room switch and indoor fan and outdoor fan; It is characterized in that between decompressor and indoor heat converter, being provided with heat-heat exchanger again, junction chamber outer heat-exchanger and the bypass of heat-heat exchanger (bypass) again.And has a triple valve.This valve is that to be used for regulating the cold-producing medium that is come out by outdoor heat converter be by one in following two devices: decompressor or by bypass.Between heat-heat exchanger and the indoor heat converter electric expansion valve is being set again.The invention provides the method for operation of air conditioner simultaneously, it is characterized in that with above-mentioned feature:
Indoor design temperature (Ts) and decide high temperature (T 1) and fixed low temperature (T 2) (T here 1>T 2) compare.
Ts>T 1The time, carry out the type of cooling of phase I.
T 1>Ts>T 2The time, carry out the type of cooling of second stage by the type of cooling of phase I.
At Ts>T 2The time, by the type of cooling in first and second stage, carry out the type of cooling of phase III.
Here be under the type of cooling of phase I, above-mentioned indoor fan and outdoor fan run up.Triple valve by bypass (bypass), and allows the cold-producing medium that comes out from outdoor heat exchange cold-producing medium flow into heat-heat exchanger again, and electric expansion valve is in full-gear.
Under the type of cooling of second stage, indoor fan middling speed or low-speed running.Triple valve allows the cold-producing medium that comes out from outdoor heat converter pass through decompressor, and allows cold-producing medium flow into heat-heat exchanger again.Electric expansion valve is that expansion valve is arranged on duty.
Though the type of cooling of phase III is the same with the type of cooling of second stage,, indoor fan low speed, outdoor fan are at low speed or at the state of intermittent working.
Fig. 1 has air conditioner the 1st structure chart now;
Fig. 2 has air conditioner the 2nd structure chart now;
The 1st structure chart of Fig. 3 air conditioner the 1st embodiment of the present invention;
The 2nd structure chart of Fig. 4 air conditioner the 1st embodiment of the present invention;
The structure chart of the 2nd embodiment of Fig. 5 air conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the workflow diagram of Fig. 5.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is done a detailed explanation.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 adopt air conditioner structure figure of the present invention.By diagram as can be known, air conditioner is made of following several parts.
Desiccant cooling agent control section (62) is arranged.This part function is when the type of cooling, from the cold-producing medium that compressor reducer (51) is discharged, allows its inflow outdoor heat exchanger (52).And when dehumidification mode, the cold-producing medium from said compressor (51) is discharged allows it flow into heat-heat exchanger (54) again.
Outdoor heat converter (52) is arranged.This part function is to allow carry out heat exchange by the resulting cold-producing medium of above-mentioned desiccant cooling agent control part.
First decompressor (53) is arranged.This part function is to allow the cold-producing medium of discharging from above-mentioned outdoor heat converter (52) heat exchange reduce pressure.
Heat-heat exchanger (54) is arranged again.Its function is that the cold-producing medium that allows the 1st decompressor (53) reduce pressure carries out heat exchange again and discharges.
Triple valve (57) is arranged.Its function is to instruct control section (59) to remove to control cold-producing medium.This cold-producing medium is discharged by above-mentioned heat exchanger (54), reduces pressure again.From second decompressor (56), can obtain.
Have its function of indoor heat exchanger (55) be the cold-producing medium of regulating by above-mentioned triple valve after heat exchange, reduction is on said compressor (51).
Prevent that in addition outdoor fan (60), indoor fan (61) that outdoor heat converter (52), indoor heat converter (55) temperature rise from constituting.
When being shown in type of cooling operation by Fig. 3, if compressor reducer (51) drives, desiccant cooling agent control section (62) and triple valve (57) are all in off-state.
Under such state, the cold-producing medium of being discharged by compressor reducer (51) is depressurized on the 1st decompressor (53) after outdoor heat converter (52) heat exchange again.
At this moment, outdoor heat converter (52) is with condenser action, the decompression that comes from above-mentioned first decompressor (53) cold-producing medium in order by heat-heat exchanger (54) and triple valve (57) again, afterwards, on said compressor (51), be reduced again.
At this moment, heat-heat exchanger (54) and indoor heat converter (55) move with evaporimeter again.
On the other hand, when the dehumidifying operation, as on Fig. 4, compressor reducer (51) drives, and desiccant cooling agent control section (62) and triple valve (57) are all connected downwards.
So, the cold-producing medium of being discharged by said compressor (51) is because desiccant cooling agent control part (62) control flows into heat-heat exchanger (54) immediately again.
Flow into the cold-producing medium of heat-heat exchanger (54), after heat exchange was discharged, the cold-producing medium of such discharge was gone up decompression at second decompressor (56) again, through triple valve (57), and inflow indoor heat exchanger (55).
At this moment, heat-heat exchanger (54) is used condenser work again, and indoor heat converter (55) is used evaporator operation.
So, because the driving of indoor fan (61), indoor heat converter (55) and low-temperature refrigerant have become heat exchange.The air of having removed the moisture of low temperature reenters heat-heat exchanger (54) again.The cold-producing medium of HTHP is reduced on compressor reducer (51).
On the other hand, heat-heat exchanger is being obtained by above-mentioned indoor heat converter (55) there again, and the air that the moisture of high temperature has been removed carries out heat exchange again.Above-mentioned air and indoor inflow air are just discharged when same state.So just finished dehumidification function.
By above-mentioned detailed description as can be known, the present invention when the dehumidifying operation, owing to do not use outdoor heat converter, does not need outdoor fan to rotate, and can have to prevent owing to outdoor fan rotates the effect that produces noise.
Equally, the present invention is owing to prevented the outdoor fan rotation, and the tube impedance loss is little, therefore has the compressor reducer load and can reduce the effect that original power consumption can reduce.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the structure chart and the flow charts of other practice examples of the present invention.If set the design temperature Ts of expectation, just begin to start.When control section (120) starts compressor reducer (101), outdoor fan (103) and indoor fan (108) have also been started.
Compressor reducer (101) one starts, and cold-producing medium flows along the illustrated direction of arrow, and cool cycles is formed.
When the type of cooling was worked, design temperature (Ts) was at the high temperature (T of regulation 4) when above (be the practice example of Fig. 6, T 1=24 ℃), indoor temperature (T 1) reaching design temperature (Ts) before, control section (120) has been carried out the type of cooling in strong stage now so.
At this moment, the type of cooling in strong stage, the high-speed rotation of outdoor fan (103) and indoor fan (108), cold-producing medium will pass through outdoor heat converter (102), decompressor (105), heat-heat exchanger (107) again, solenoid valve (104) action, electric expansion valve (109) is in full-gear.
That is to say that cold-producing medium passes through compressor reducer (101), outdoor heat converter (102), screw pipe valve (104), decompressor (105), heat-heat exchanger (107), electric expansion valve (109), indoor heat converter (110), the also oriented compressor reducer reduction of cold-producing medium are simultaneously flowed again.
As a result, outdoor heat converter (102) is used condenser work, and heat-heat exchanger (107) and indoor heat converter (110) are all used evaporator operation again.
On the other hand, design temperature (Ts) is than the high temperature (T of regulation 1) low, and indoor temperature (T 1) than the high temperature (T that stipulates 4) the low refrigeration modes of all carrying out the strong stage before.Afterwards, the low temperature (T of design temperature (Ts) and regulation 1) compare (on Fig. 6, the actual example that uses, T=20 ℃), if design temperature (Ts) is the low temperature (T at defined 2) more than, indoor temperature (T so 1) reaching the type of cooling that design temperature (Ts) is the stage in the implementation before.
Here, be under the type of cooling in stage in so-called, the operation of indoor fan (108) middling speed, outdoor fan (103) is at middling speed or low cruise.Cold-producing medium is by outdoor heat converter (102), bypass (bypass) (106) and just action of heat-heat exchanger (107), solenoid valve (104) again.The so-called state of using electric expansion valve (109) work in the type of cooling in middle stage exactly.
Just, cold-producing medium flows through compressor reducer (101), outdoor heat converter (102), solenoid valve (104), bypass (bypass) (106), heat-heat exchanger (107), electric expansion valve (109), indoor heat converter (110) again, flows to compressor reducer (101) again.
As a result, outdoor heat converter (102) is worked with condenser.Heat-heat exchanger (107) is used another condenser again, and electric expansion valve (109) is used decompressor, and indoor heat converter (110) works with evaporimeter.
At this moment, because the driving of indoor fan (108) forms heat exchange by indoor heat converter (110) and refrigerant of low temperature, the air of having removed the low temperature moisture passes through heat-heat exchanger (107) more again, heating is discharged from again, has carried out indoor dehumidification now.
On the other hand, the temperature of setting (Ts) compare fixed low temperature (T 2) low, indoor temperature (T 1) to than fixed low temperature (T 2) low before, the type of cooling in stage in carrying out.Afterwards, indoor temperature (T 1) arrive design temperature (Ts) before, be the type of cooling of carrying out the weak stage.
Here, the type of cooling in so-called weak stage, flow of refrigerant is the same with such state in the type of cooling in middle stage.Indoor fan (108) slowly runs, and outdoor fan (103) is not that low speed is interrupted rotation.
Therefore, compare with the type of cooling in middle stage, all refrigeration plant power is little, because present heat and the remaining heat ratio that produces, the heat that causes conduction is big.Decision is kept indoor temperature on one side, Yi Bian dehumidify.
By above detailed description like that, air-conditioner of the present invention owing to do not use outdoor heat converter, there is no need drive chamber's external fan when the dehumidifying operation, therefore have can prevent because the outdoor fan rotation produces the effect of noise.
Owing to prevented the rotation of outdoor fan, the tube impedance loss is little simultaneously, therefore has the compressor reducer load and can reduce the effect that original power consumption can reduce.
And, because by the refrigerant flowpath of design temperature defined and different in the past, so indoor temperature can not descend.So just can keep on one side fixed temperature, dehumidify Yi Bian following, so the present invention has the effect of the indoor environment that can reach comfortable fast.
Symbol description
51,101 compressor reducers
52,102 outdoor heat converters
53 the 1st decompressors
54,107 heat-heat exchangers again
55,110 indoor heat converters
56 the 2nd decompressors
57 triple valves
59 control sections
60,103 outdoor fans
61,108 indoor fans
62 desiccant cooling agent control sections
104 solenoid valves
105 decompressors
106 bypasses
109 electric expansion valves

Claims (4)

1.一种空调机的除湿装置,具有压缩器、室外热交换器、减压装置、室内热交换器、室内风扇及室外风扇,其特征在于还具有:1. A dehumidifier for an air conditioner has a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a decompression device, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan and an outdoor fan, and is characterized in that it also has: 在上述的减压装置和室内热交换器之间设置再热热交换器,A reheat heat exchanger is provided between the above-mentioned decompression device and the indoor heat exchanger, 连接室外热交换器和再热热交换器的旁路,Bypass connecting the outdoor heat exchanger and the reheat heat exchanger, 三通阀,该阀用来调节由室外热交换器出来的制冷剂通过减压装置或是旁路,Three-way valve, which is used to regulate the refrigerant coming out of the outdoor heat exchanger through the pressure reducing device or bypass, 在再热热交换器和室内热交换器之间设置的电子膨胀阀。An electronic expansion valve installed between the reheat heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger. 2.一种空调机的除湿装置,具有压缩器、室外热交换器、减压装置、室内热交换器、室内风扇及室外风扇,其特征在于具有除湿制冷剂控制装置,冷却时,让由压缩器排出的制冷剂流入室外热交换器,除湿时,由上述压缩器排出的制冷剂让其流入再热热交换器,防止它流入上述的室外热交换器。2. A dehumidification device for an air conditioner, which has a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a decompression device, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan and an outdoor fan, and is characterized in that it has a dehumidification refrigerant control device, and when cooling, it is compressed The refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the outdoor heat exchanger. During dehumidification, the refrigerant discharged from the above-mentioned compressor is allowed to flow into the reheat heat exchanger to prevent it from flowing into the above-mentioned outdoor heat exchanger. 3.根据权利要求2所述的空调机的除湿装置,其特征在于上述除湿制冷剂控制装置是由3通阀构成的。3. The dehumidification device for an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the dehumidification refrigerant control device is composed of a 3-way valve. 4.一种空调机的除湿方法,其特征在于把室内设定温度(Ts)和所定高温(T1)及所定低温(T2)进行比较,4. A dehumidification method for an air conditioner, characterized in that the indoor set temperature (Ts) is compared with the set high temperature (T 1 ) and the set low temperature (T 2 ), 在Ts≥T1时,进行第一阶段的冷却方式,When Ts≥T 1 , the cooling method of the first stage is carried out, 在T1≥Ts≥T2时,进行了第一阶段的冷却方式后,进行第二阶段的冷却方式,When T 1 ≥ Ts ≥ T 2 , after the first-stage cooling method is carried out, the second-stage cooling method is carried out, 在Ts<T2时,进行了第一阶段及第二阶段的冷却方式后,进行第三阶段的冷却方式,When Ts<T 2 , after the first stage and the second stage cooling method, the third stage cooling method is carried out, 其中,第一阶段的冷却方式,上述室内风扇及室外风扇高速运转,三通阀动作把由室外热交换器出来的制冷剂通过旁路流入室内热交换器,电子膨胀阀是在全开状态,Among them, in the cooling mode of the first stage, the above-mentioned indoor fan and outdoor fan are running at high speed, the three-way valve operates to flow the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger into the indoor heat exchanger through the bypass, and the electronic expansion valve is fully open. 第二阶段的冷却方式,室内风扇中速,室外风扇中速或低速运行,三通阀动作将室外热交换器出来的制冷剂通过减压装置流入再热热交换器,电子膨胀阀处于膨胀阀动作状态,In the cooling mode of the second stage, the indoor fan runs at a medium speed, and the outdoor fan runs at a medium or low speed. The three-way valve operates to flow the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger into the reheat heat exchanger through the decompression device, and the electronic expansion valve is at the expansion valve. action state, 第三阶段的冷却方式,和第二阶段的冷却方式一样,但是,室内风扇低速,室外风扇低速或断续运行的状态。The cooling method of the third stage is the same as that of the second stage, but the indoor fan is at low speed, and the outdoor fan is at low speed or intermittently running.
CN 95106601 1994-06-02 1995-06-01 Dewaterring apparatus and method of air conditioner Pending CN1119261A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR12410/94 1994-06-02
KR1019940012410A KR960001655A (en) 1994-06-02 1994-06-02 Air conditioner and its operation method
KR1019940031753A KR960018395A (en) 1994-11-29 1994-11-29 Dehumidifier of Air Conditioner
KR31753/94 1994-11-29

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CN (1) CN1119261A (en)

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CN103090463A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 杭州三花研究院有限公司 Air-conditioning system for electric cars
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CN110657489A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-07 南京天加环境科技有限公司 Improved dehumidification reheating system and control method thereof

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JPH02254267A (en) * 1989-03-29 1990-10-15 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
JP2743710B2 (en) * 1992-06-04 1998-04-22 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioner
JPH05340643A (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-21 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner

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CN101149171B (en) * 2006-09-22 2012-01-11 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Dehumidifier for reducing pipeline vibration noise
CN103090463A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 杭州三花研究院有限公司 Air-conditioning system for electric cars
US9834063B2 (en) 2014-02-06 2017-12-05 Hanon Systems Heat pump system for vehicle
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CN108050670A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-18 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning control method and air conditioner
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