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CN1119112C - Shower bath device - Google Patents

Shower bath device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1119112C
CN1119112C CN99106769.XA CN99106769A CN1119112C CN 1119112 C CN1119112 C CN 1119112C CN 99106769 A CN99106769 A CN 99106769A CN 1119112 C CN1119112 C CN 1119112C
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shower
hot water
air
mentioned
water
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CN1240628A (en
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上村正仁
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明的淋浴装置设有热源主机(1)、流通由这作为热源的主机(1)供给的热水的淋浴器软管(7)、设置在这淋浴器软管(7)的终端的排出热水的淋浴器喷头(8)、把保持淋浴器喷头(8)的保持件(9)加以支承的支柱(10),支柱(10)是用一种将气泡呈泡状地密封的树脂构成,由此能产生有美感和清凉感的室内装饰性。

The shower device of the present invention is provided with a heat source main unit (1), a shower hose (7) that circulates hot water supplied by the main unit (1) as a heat source, and a discharge outlet installed at the end of the shower hose (7). The hot water shower head (8), the support (10) supporting the holder (9) holding the shower head (8), the support (10) is made of a resin that seals the air bubbles , which can produce a sense of beauty and cool interior decoration.

Description

淋浴装置shower

本发明涉及一种淋浴装置,它使用于供给热水的淋浴器等装置上。The present invention relates to a shower device, which is used in devices such as showers for supplying hot water.

现有的淋浴装置设有供给热水的热源主机和排出由这热源主机供给的热水的淋浴器喷头,这种装置是把上述淋浴器喷头固定在保持件上的状态下使用的,上述保持件被直接安装在壁上,而且、即使具有支承上述保持件的支柱,上述支柱也还是用一般树脂的挤出成形工艺构成,颜色和形状也很有限。Existing shower devices are provided with a heat source host for supplying hot water and a shower nozzle for discharging hot water supplied by the heat source host. This device is used with the shower nozzle fixed on a holder. The parts are directly mounted on the wall, and even if there are supports supporting the above-mentioned holders, the above-mentioned supports are still formed by extrusion molding of general resin, and the colors and shapes are also limited.

也有把热源主机做成只供给热水的,这种结构在热水量较少的场合下就会感到供水不足。There is also a heat source host that only supplies hot water. This structure will feel that the water supply is insufficient when the amount of hot water is small.

上述现有的淋浴装置安装在浴室里使用时,由于是把淋浴器喷头固定在直接安装在墙壁上的保持件上或色彩和形状等受到限制支柱上的保持件上而使用的,因而在美观上不能与比较豪华地构成的淋浴器喷头相匹配,有不调和感,与浴室的匹配性较差,有室内装饰性较差的问题。When the above-mentioned existing shower device is installed and used in the bathroom, because the shower nozzle is fixed on the holder directly installed on the wall or on the holder on the pillars whose color and shape are restricted, it is beautiful in appearance. There is a problem that it cannot be matched with a relatively luxuriously configured shower head, and there is a sense of incongruity, poor matching with the bathroom, and poor interior decoration.

又因为热源主机只能供给热水,所以在热水量较少的淋浴器排出热水时,不能得到充分的洗净效果,必需长时间地进行淋喷。还因为从淋浴器喷头喷出的热水喷出压力较低所以有难确保舒适的淋浴感觉的问题。And because the heat source main frame can only supply hot water, so when the shower with hot water quantity is less discharges hot water, can not obtain sufficient cleaning effect, must carry out shower spray for a long time. There is also a problem that it is difficult to ensure a comfortable shower feeling because the hot water jet pressure jetted from the shower head is low.

本发明是为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题而作出的,其目的是提供一种能有舒适的淋浴感、有较好的室内装饰。The present invention is made in order to solve the problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and its purpose is to provide a shower bath with a comfortable shower feeling and better interior decoration.

为了达到上述目的本发明的淋浴装置设有作为热源的主机、流通由该热源主机供给的热水的淋浴器软管、设置在这淋浴器软管终端的淋浴器喷头、保持上述淋浴器喷头的保持件、支承上述保持件的支柱,上述支柱为将气体呈泡状地密封的构造,上述热源主机使气体混入供给的热水中,上述支柱是用一种将气体气泡状地密封的树脂构成。In order to achieve the above object, the shower device of the present invention is provided with a host as a heat source, a shower hose that circulates hot water supplied by the heat source host, a shower nozzle that is arranged at the end of the shower hose, and a holder for holding the shower nozzle. The holder and the pillar supporting the holder. The pillar has a structure that seals the gas in a bubble shape. The heat source main unit mixes the gas into the supplied hot water. The pillar is made of a resin that seals the gas in a bubble shape. .

根据上述发明,固定并使用淋浴器喷头时的用来支承保持件的支柱做成将气体呈泡状地密封的构造,因而外观较好,在美感上能与比较豪华地制成的淋浴器喷头保持平衡;而且在将其安装在浴室壁面上的场合下还能提高浴室的室内装饰性。另外,通过与在热水中混入气体的发泡淋浴装置组合,通过将气体泡状地封入的支柱可以使发泡淋浴器更直观。According to the above-mentioned invention, the support for supporting the holder when the shower head is fixed and used is made into a structure that seals the gas in a bubble shape, so the appearance is better, and the shower head can be compared with a more luxuriously made shower head in aesthetics. Keeps balance; and also improves the interior decoration of the bathroom when it is installed on the bathroom wall. In addition, by combining with a bubble shower device in which gas is mixed in hot water, the bubble shower can be made more intuitive by the support that encloses gas in a bubble shape.

图1是本发明一个实施例的淋浴装置的正视图,Fig. 1 is the front view of the shower device of an embodiment of the present invention,

图2是图1所示淋浴装置的侧视图,Fig. 2 is a side view of the shower device shown in Fig. 1,

图3是图1所示淋浴装置的系统图,Fig. 3 is a system diagram of the shower device shown in Fig. 1,

图4是表示图1所示淋浴装置的与一次压力相对应的流量特性曲线,Fig. 4 is a flow characteristic curve corresponding to the primary pressure of the shower device shown in Fig. 1,

图5是表示图1所示淋浴装置的与排出热水量相对应的压力特性曲线。Fig. 5 is a graph showing pressure characteristics of the shower device shown in Fig. 1 in relation to the amount of hot water discharged.

下面,参照着附图对本发明的实施例进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

在图1中、1是供给热水用的作为热源的主机,2是用于把水供给热源主机1的进水管,3是设定给水量的流量调节旋钮,4是断水操作用的断水栓旋钮,5是设定排出热水温度的热水温度调节旋钮,6是气泡开关、用来进行将空气供到热水中的空气供给机构的运转的操作,7是流通热水用的淋浴器软管,8是排出热水的淋浴器喷头、使空气混入到这淋浴器喷头8排出的热水中之后而进行喷出。9是把淋浴器喷头8插入地加以保持的保持件,10是支承上述保持件9的支柱、保持件9做成能与构成棒状的支柱10嵌合地沿上下方向移动、并能固定在适当的位置上。11是把支柱10固定在洗澡间等壁面上的安装件,12是支承在支柱10上的用来容纳肥皂等的托盘,上述9~11构成了淋浴器喷头8的支承件。而且上述支柱10是将发泡淋浴形象化地用一种将泡状气体10a封住的透明树脂构成。In Fig. 1, 1 is the host as a heat source for supplying hot water, 2 is the water inlet pipe for supplying water to the heat source host 1, 3 is the flow adjustment knob for setting the water supply, and 4 is the water shutoff plug for water cutoff operation. Knob, 5 is the hot water temperature adjustment knob for setting the temperature of the hot water to be discharged, 6 is the bubble switch, and the operation of the air supply mechanism for supplying air into the hot water, and 7 is the shower for circulating hot water The hose 8 is a shower nozzle that discharges hot water, and air is mixed in the hot water discharged from the shower nozzle 8 to be sprayed out. 9 is a retainer that inserts the shower head 8 and holds it, and 10 is a pillar supporting the retainer 9. The retainer 9 is made to move in the vertical direction by fitting with the pillar 10 that constitutes a rod shape, and can be fixed in an appropriate position. position. 11 is the mounting piece that pillar 10 is fixed on wall surfaces such as shower room, and 12 is the tray that is supported on the pillar 10 and is used to hold soap etc., and above-mentioned 9~11 have constituted the supporting member of shower nozzle 8. And the support 10 is made of a transparent resin that seals the bubble gas 10a to visualize the bubble shower.

图2是表示把热源主机1和支承件(9~11)安装到壁面36等上的装配状态侧视图,支承件可把淋浴器喷头8安装保持在使用淋浴器时最方便的位置上。Fig. 2 is a side view showing that the heat source main engine 1 and support members (9-11) are installed on the wall 36 etc., and the support members can install and maintain the shower nozzle 8 at the most convenient position when using the shower.

下面,参照着附图来说明详细的结构。Next, the detailed structure will be described with reference to the drawings.

13是对应于流量调节旋钮3的操作而调节流量的流量调节阀,14是检测流量的检测器,15是与断水龙头旋钮4的操作联动地动作的断水栓,16是热水温度调节器,17是形成热源主机1的热交换器的筒、内部设有加热用的加热器18,把由进水管2供给的水加热,升温到由热水温度调节器16设定的热水温度。30是控制电路、它根据操作开关和检测信号进行热水温度控制以及空气供给机构19的运转控制,空气供给机构19用于供给浸入到热水中的空气,在其运转时将信号供给报知机构20来报知运转状态。21是设置在上述筒17内的热水温度检测用的热敏电阻,22是与上述空气供给机构19的排气侧相连接的通气软管、把从空气供给机构19排出的空气混入到热水中。23是与上述空气供给机构19的吸气侧相连接的吸气软管、把吸气用的开口部配置在热源主机1的下端部附近,开口部上设有过滤器24。13 is a flow control valve for adjusting the flow rate corresponding to the operation of the flow rate control knob 3, 14 is a detector for detecting the flow rate, 15 is a water shutoff valve that operates in conjunction with the operation of the water shutoff faucet knob 4, 16 is a hot water temperature regulator, The 17th, form the cylinder of the heat exchanger of heat source main engine 1, the inside is provided with heater 18 for heating, the water supplied by water inlet pipe 2 is heated, is warmed up to the hot water temperature that is set by hot water temperature regulator 16. 30 is a control circuit, which controls the temperature of hot water and the operation control of the air supply mechanism 19 according to the operation switch and the detection signal. Mechanism 20 reports the running state. 21 is a thermistor for detecting the temperature of hot water installed in the above-mentioned cylinder 17, and 22 is a vent hose connected to the exhaust side of the above-mentioned air supply mechanism 19, which mixes the air discharged from the air supply mechanism 19 into the hot water. in the water. 23 is a suction hose connected to the suction side of the above-mentioned air supply mechanism 19, the opening for suction is arranged near the lower end of the heat source main body 1, and a filter 24 is provided on the opening.

下面,说明具有上述结构的淋浴装置的动作。从进水管2导入的水经过流量调节阀13、流量检测器14、断水栓15而供到设有加热用加热器18的筒17里,在这里被加热后、借助与热水排出管25相连接的淋浴器软管7、以淋浴器喷头8将热水喷出。这时的淋浴热水温度可通过根据水温和流量对加热器18的发热量进行调节而得到。为了得到舒适的淋浴热水温度、用热水温度调节旋钮5预选调节成喜好的淋浴热水温度,用控制回路30对检测筒17的热水温度的热敏电阻21和热水温度调节器16的各个阻值进行比较并控制加热器18的通电率,由此调节成所喜好的淋浴热水温度。在筒17里设置着保安器26、防止异常的加热,在温度异常地上升时,切断对加热器18的通电。用连接构件27把与筒17的出口侧相连接的热水排出管25和淋浴器软管7之间连接起来、淋浴器软管7把热水导引到淋浴器喷头8;在该连接构件27的适当部位水密地连接着通气软管22,其与上述空气供给机构19的出口部28相连接,而且通气软管22通到淋浴器软管7中并插入到淋浴器喷头8的前端附近。而且使得由空气供给机构19供给的空气混入到上述淋浴器喷头8前端附近的液体中,以确保均匀的混合状态。Next, the operation of the shower device having the above configuration will be described. The water introduced from the water inlet pipe 2 passes through the flow regulating valve 13, the flow detector 14, the water shutoff plug 15 and is supplied to the cylinder 17 provided with the heater 18 for heating. The connected shower hose 7, with the shower nozzle 8, hot water is sprayed out. The shower hot water temperature at this time can be obtained by adjusting the heating value of the heater 18 according to the water temperature and flow rate. In order to obtain a comfortable shower hot water temperature, use the hot water temperature adjustment knob 5 to pre-select and adjust to the desired shower hot water temperature, use the control circuit 30 to detect the thermistor 21 of the hot water temperature of the cylinder 17 and the hot water temperature regulator 16 Each resistance value is compared and the energization rate of the heater 18 is controlled, thereby adjusting to the desired shower hot water temperature. A safety device 26 is provided in the cylinder 17 to prevent abnormal heating, and to cut off the power supply to the heater 18 when the temperature rises abnormally. Connect between the hot water discharge pipe 25 connected to the outlet side of the cylinder 17 and the shower hose 7 with the connecting member 27, and the shower hose 7 guides the hot water to the shower nozzle 8; 27 is connected to the vent hose 22 in a watertight manner, which is connected to the outlet 28 of the above-mentioned air supply mechanism 19, and the vent hose 22 passes into the shower hose 7 and is inserted near the front end of the shower nozzle 8. . Furthermore, the air supplied by the air supply mechanism 19 is mixed into the liquid near the front end of the shower head 8 to ensure a uniform mixing state.

当按压闭路水龙头旋钮4而使闭路水龙头15接通时,就开始排出热水,进而在按压气泡开关6而使其成接通状态时,由控制回路30使空气供给机构19开始动作而供给空气。而且如上所述地将空气混入到热水中,在使空气29混入到热水28里的状态下从淋浴器喷头8喷出。When the closed-circuit faucet knob 4 is pressed to turn on the closed-circuit faucet 15, hot water starts to be discharged, and when the air bubble switch 6 is pressed to be turned on, the air supply mechanism 19 is activated by the control circuit 30 to supply air. . And the air is mixed into the hot water as mentioned above, and the air 29 is sprayed from the shower nozzle 8 in the state where the hot water 28 is mixed.

图4表示与一次压力P相对应的水量Q1和空气量Q2,31是水量域Q1,32是空气量域。而从淋浴器喷头8排出的热水量的合成流量33则是在上述水量域Q1上添加了空气量域Q2的量。譬如在一次压力是Pa的场合下、水量是Qa,在只把热水排出的场合下,只能以少量排出,在使用淋浴器时洗净能力就较低,即使有淋浴感也是会感到不足的。但在把空气混入的场合下,由于加上了空气量Qb,就能确保合成流量Qa+Qb,能得到只排出热水的场合下的与一次压力Pb相当的水量Qc等同的效果,用较少的流量就能提高洗净能力,能确保舒适的淋浴感觉。FIG. 4 shows the water quantity Q1 and the air quantity Q2 corresponding to the primary pressure P, 31 is the water quantity area Q1, and 32 is the air quantity area. The synthetic flow rate 33 of the amount of hot water discharged from the shower head 8 is the amount obtained by adding the air amount area Q2 to the water amount area Q1. For example, when the primary pressure is Pa and the water volume is Qa, when only hot water is discharged, only a small amount can be discharged, and when using a shower, the cleaning ability is low, and even if you have a shower feeling, you will feel insufficient of. However, in the case of mixing air, since the air volume Qb is added, the combined flow rate Qa+Qb can be ensured, and the effect equivalent to the water volume Qc equivalent to the primary pressure Pb in the case of only discharging hot water can be obtained. With less flow rate, the cleaning ability can be improved, and a comfortable shower feeling can be ensured.

图5是表示与排出的热水量Q相对应的水压P1和空气压P2,34是水压域P1、35是空气压域P2,而从淋浴器喷头8排出热水的合成压力36构成了在上述水压域P1上添加了空气压P2的压力域。而且在与上述流量的场合同样地低水压排出热水时仍可通过混入空气使从淋浴器喷头8排出的喷出压上升,能确保舒适的淋浴感觉。Fig. 5 shows the water pressure P1 and the air pressure P2 corresponding to the amount of hot water discharged Q, 34 is the water pressure area P1, 35 is the air pressure area P2, and the composite pressure 36 of the hot water discharged from the shower nozzle 8 constitutes A pressure domain in which air pressure P2 is added to the above-mentioned water pressure domain P1. And when hot water is discharged under low water pressure as in the case of the above-mentioned flow rate, the spray pressure discharged from the shower nozzle 8 can still be increased by mixing air, so that a comfortable shower feeling can be ensured.

接着,在再次按压气泡开关6而使其成断开状态时,控制回路30停止空气供给机构19动作地进行作用,停止将空气混入到热水中。形成从淋浴器喷头8只排出热水的状态,形成现有技术那样的使用。Next, when the air bubble switch 6 is pressed again to turn it off, the control circuit 30 acts to stop the operation of the air supply mechanism 19 to stop mixing air into the hot water. Form the state that only hot water is discharged from the shower nozzle 8, and form the use of the prior art.

在使气泡开关6处于接通状态、并使热水温度调节器16处于断开状态时,在停止向加热器18通电的状态下,从淋浴器喷头8喷出混有空气的水。即仍能作为混有空气的水淋浴器加以使用。When the air bubble switch 6 is turned on and the hot water temperature regulator 16 is turned off, the air-mixed water is sprayed from the shower head 8 while the heater 18 is stopped from being energized. That is, it can still be used as a water shower mixed with air.

如上所述,本发明的淋浴装置通过将支承固定使用淋浴器喷头时的保持件的支柱,用气泡状地密封着空气的透时树脂等构成,而能与比较豪华地制成的喷头保持美观上的平衡;在装配到洗澡间壁面上的场合下,能提高洗澡间的室内装饰性,还能有由淋浴装置制造出的清凉感。As described above, the shower device of the present invention can maintain a beautiful appearance with a relatively luxuriously made shower head by making the pillar supporting and fixing the holder when the shower head is used, and using a time-permeable resin that seals air in a bubble shape. In the case of being assembled on the wall of the bathroom, it can improve the interior decoration of the bathroom, and also have a cool feeling produced by the shower device.

另外,由于本发明的淋浴器装置是用空气供给机构使空气从淋浴器喷头的上游侧混入到热水中,而且能从淋浴器喷头只喷出热水或者喷出混有空气的混合热水等两者中任意一种方式,因而能使热水和空气在极均匀混合状态下被喷出,能使空气混入的效果变得非常显著。也就是说,即使用少量的热水排出量也能得到充分的洗净效果,有省水效果;即使用较低的热水排出压,也能借助添加空气压而使热水排出压提高,能确保舒适的淋浴感,而且还能有按摩效果。此外,还能按照用途而分开使用,使它的使用方便性极大地提高。In addition, since the shower device of the present invention uses the air supply mechanism to mix air into the hot water from the upstream side of the shower head, and can only spray hot water or spray mixed hot water mixed with air from the shower head. Waiting for any one of the two methods, so hot water and air can be sprayed out in a state of extremely uniform mixing, and the effect of air mixing can become very significant. That is to say, even with a small amount of hot water discharge, sufficient cleaning effect can be obtained, and water saving effect is achieved; even if a low hot water discharge pressure is used, the hot water discharge pressure can be increased by adding air pressure, It can ensure a comfortable shower feeling, and it can also have a massage effect. In addition, it can be used separately according to the purpose, so that its convenience of use is greatly improved.

如上所述,权利要求1的淋浴装置,通过把支承淋浴器喷头固定、使用时的保持件的支柱做成将气体呈泡状封住的构造,因此能与比较豪华地制作的淋浴器喷头的美观保持平衡,而且,在将上述保持件装配在浴室壁面上的场合下,还能提高浴室的室内装饰性。即使用较少的热水排出量也能得到充分的洗净效果、有省水效果,即使用较低的排出热水压也能借助空气压的添加而使排出热水压升高,能确保舒适的淋浴感觉。通过用封入了泡状气体的透明的树脂构成支柱,还能产生清凉感,能得到一种给人有好印象的气泡式淋浴装置。As mentioned above, the shower device of claim 1 has a structure in which the gas is sealed in a bubble shape by making the pillar supporting the holder for fixing the shower head and using it, so it can be compared with that of a shower head made more luxuriously. The appearance is balanced, and when the holder is mounted on the wall of the bathroom, the interior decoration of the bathroom can be improved. Even with a small amount of hot water discharge, sufficient cleaning effect and water saving effect can be obtained. Even with a low discharge hot water pressure, the pressure of the discharge hot water can be increased by adding air pressure, which can ensure Comfortable shower feeling. By constituting the pillars with transparent resin enclosing bubbly gas, a cool feeling can also be produced, and an air bubble shower device with a good impression can be obtained.

Claims (1)

1. shower bath, it is characterized in that being provided with the hot water that thermal source main frame, circulation supplied with by this thermal source main frame the shower flexible pipe, be arranged on this shower hose shower fitting spray nozzle, above-mentioned shower fitting spray nozzle is remained on the pillar that the keeper on the optional position, chimeric above-mentioned keeper and fixed bearing are gone up at an arbitrary position; Above-mentioned pillar forms the structure that gas is the sealing of blister ground, and above-mentioned thermal source main frame is sneaked in the hot water of supply gas, and above-mentioned pillar is to constitute with a kind of resin with the sealing of gas bubbles shape ground.
CN99106769.XA 1998-05-21 1999-05-21 Shower bath device Expired - Fee Related CN1119112C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP139405/1998 1998-05-21
JP10139405A JPH11318740A (en) 1998-05-21 1998-05-21 Shower equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1240628A CN1240628A (en) 2000-01-12
CN1119112C true CN1119112C (en) 2003-08-27

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CN99106769.XA Expired - Fee Related CN1119112C (en) 1998-05-21 1999-05-21 Shower bath device

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JP (1) JPH11318740A (en)
CN (1) CN1119112C (en)
MY (1) MY123291A (en)
SG (1) SG74143A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101371761B (en) * 2007-08-22 2011-07-06 周华松 Multifunctional toilet and bathroom support lever
CA2703898A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-07 Robotous Co., Ltd. Shower and wash apparatus using micro bubble

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SG74143A1 (en) 2000-07-18
CN1240628A (en) 2000-01-12
JPH11318740A (en) 1999-11-24

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