CN111919703A - A kind of sandy shrub seedling planting machine and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sand shrub seedling planting machine and a method of using the same, comprising a tractor, a bottom frame is connected to the rear end of the tractor, a furrowing plough device is installed on the bottom plate, and the furrowing plough device comprises a horizontally arranged plough bar, The share plate located at the bottom end of the plough rod, the plough share and the lengthened baffle plate arranged at the bottom end of the plough rod, one end of the plough rod is hinged on the bottom frame through a pin, the top of the plough rod is fixedly provided with a lifting ring, the lifting ring is connected with a steel wire rope, and the bottom frame is fixed. A vertical frame corresponding to the position of the lifting ring is also arranged on the upper frame, and the steel wire rope is fixed on the vertical frame. The furrowing plough device is hinged on the bottom frame, and the top is hung by means of hanging, so that when planting on the land with undulating terrain, the plough shaft can move freely up and down with the undulating terrain, so as to ensure the operation of the furrowing plough device under the action of gravity. The depth of ditching, which does not require manual digging for planting, greatly improves the efficiency and quality of planting sand shrubs, ensures the survival rate, and reduces labor intensity and planting costs.

Description

A kind of sandy shrub seedling planting machine and using method thereof

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of tree planting equipment, in particular to a sand shrub seedling planting machine and a using method thereof.

Background technique

When sandy plants mention the desert, some people always think that it is desolate and endless, with rolling yellow sand and no grass. In fact, the desert is not a forbidden area for life, there are still patches of oases showing vitality. Plants that live in sandy areas with sand as their substrate are called psammophytes. Due to the long-term living in the harsh climate with heavy wind and sand, less rain, and changeable cold and heat, these sandy plants have developed the ability to adapt to the harsh environment, and have given birth to various peculiar forms. Their tenacious vitality is amazing.

For a long time, the desert soil is loose and fluid. Due to the undulating terrain, the planting of sandy shrubs in the desert simply relies on manual digging and planting by operators, which is labor-intensive, low in efficiency, poor in planting quality, low in survival rate and high in cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a sand shrub seedling planting machine and a method for using the same, which are used to solve the problem that due to the undulating terrain, planting sand shrubs in the desert simply relies on manual digging and planting by operators, which is labor-intensive, low in efficiency and poor in planting quality. Technical problems with low survival rate and high cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sand shrub planting machine, including a tractor, the rear end of the tractor is connected with a floor frame, the two ends of the floor frame are installed with wheels, and the floor frame is also installed with a ditch The plough device, the furrowing plough device comprises a horizontally arranged plough shank, a plough plate located at the bottom end of the plough shank, a plough share and an extension baffle arranged at the bottom end of the plough shank, one end of the plough shank is provided with a pin hole, and a bottom plate frame is provided with a pin seat, One end of the plough rod is hinged on the bottom frame through a pin, the top of the plough rod is fixedly provided with a lifting ring, the lifting ring is connected with a wire rope, the bottom frame is also provided with a vertical frame corresponding to the position of the lifting ring, and the steel wire rope is fixed on the vertical frame, A protective fence is also installed on the base frame, the ditching plough device is arranged on the end of the base frame close to the tractor, and the guard fence is arranged on the end of the base frame away from the tractor.

By adopting the above technical solution, the furrowing plough device is hinged on the bottom frame, and the top end is hung by means of hanging, so that when planting on the land with undulating terrain, the plough bar can move freely up and down with the undulating terrain, so as to facilitate the action of gravity under the action of gravity. Guarantee the ditching depth of the ditching plough device, thus eliminating the need for manual digging and planting, greatly improving the efficiency and quality of planting sand shrubs, ensuring the survival rate, reducing labor intensity and planting costs, and filling the gap in this field. It has a very broad application prospect in the field of desertification control and afforestation in the western region.

Preferably, a winch is fixedly installed on the vertical frame, and the wire rope is fixed on the winch.

By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the wire rope can be controlled by the winch, the furrowing plough device can be lowered when ditching is required, and the furrowing plough device can be lifted when the ditching is not required, which is convenient for switching the working state of the furrowing plough device.

Preferably, the share plate is arranged on the end of the plough rod away from the pin, and the hoisting ring is located above the plough share on the plough rod.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the force of the structure is better and the stability is higher.

Preferably, two furrowing plough devices are arranged on the bottom frame, and the connecting line of the two furrowing plough devices is arranged perpendicular to the traveling direction.

By adopting the above technical solution, the space of the bottom frame can be rationally utilized, and two rows of seedlings can be planted together by four personnel, with high efficiency.

Preferably, the two furrowing ploughing devices are respectively located at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom frame.

By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the furrowing plow is reasonably arranged, which is convenient for personnel to plant.

Preferably, the rear end of the tractor is connected with two floor frames, and the connecting line of the two floor frames is perpendicular to the running direction.

By adopting the above technical solution, two bottom frames can be connected at the rear end of the tractor, and planting is more efficient.

Preferably, the tractor is a crawler tractor.

By adopting the above technical solutions, a crawler tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the ground.

Preferably, the tractor is a wheeled tractor.

By adopting the above technical solutions, a wheeled tractor can also be selected according to the hardness of the soil.

A method for using a sand shrub seedling planting machine, comprising the following steps:

Step 1. Design drawings, and make the structure of the rear end of the tractor of this seedling planting machine;

Step 2. Connect the bottom frame to the rear end of the tractor;

Step 3. Place the seedlings of the shrubs in the guardrail, and personnel enter the guardrail;

Step 4. Start the tractor, and the personnel put the seedlings into the ditch opened by the furrowing plough device;

Step 5. Stop the tractor, and the personnel stop working to complete the planting task.

The beneficial effects of the invention are reflected in that the furrowing plough device is hinged on the bottom frame, and the top end is hung by means of hanging, so that when planting on the land with undulating terrain, the plough bar can move freely up and down with the undulating terrain, so as to facilitate the gravity Under the action, the ditching depth of the ditching plough device is guaranteed, so that no manual digging is required for planting, which greatly improves the efficiency and quality of planting sandy shrubs, ensures the survival rate, reduces labor intensity and planting costs, and fills the gap. It has a very broad application prospect in the field of desertification control and afforestation in the western region.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention; the principal objects and other advantages of the invention may be particularly pointed out in the description programs to achieve and obtain.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a furrowing plough device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. Tractor; 2. Bottom frame; 3. Wheels; 4. Grooving plow device; 5. Plow bar; 10. Lifting ring; 11. Steel wire rope; 12. Vertical frame; 13. Fence; 14. Winch.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples. The following examples are only exemplary, and can only be used to explain and illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but cannot be construed as limitations on the technical solutions of the present invention.

1 and 2, a sand shrub planting machine includes a tractor 1, the rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with a floor frame 2, the two ends of the floor frame 2 are installed with wheels 3, and the floor frame 2 is also installed with openers. The ploughing device 4, the furrowing ploughing device 4 comprises a plough bar 5 arranged laterally, a plough bar 6 at the bottom end of the plough bar 5, a plough share 7 and an extension baffle 8 arranged at the bottom end of the plough bar 5, and one end of the plough bar 5 is provided with A pin hole, a pin seat is arranged on the bottom frame 2, one end of the plough rod 5 is hinged on the bottom frame 2 through a pin 9, the top of the plough rod 5 is fixedly provided with a lifting ring 10, the lifting ring 10 is connected with a wire rope 11, and the bottom frame 2 is also provided. A vertical frame 12 corresponding to the position of the lifting ring 10 is provided, the wire rope 11 is fixed on the vertical frame 12, and a guardrail 13 is also installed on the bottom frame 2. The fence 13 is provided at the end of the floor frame 2 away from the tractor 1 .

The furrowing plough device 4 is hinged on the bottom frame 2, and the top is hung by means of hanging, so that when planting on the land with undulating terrain, the plough bar 5 can move freely up and down with the undulating terrain, so as to ensure the ditching under the action of gravity. The ditching depth of the plow device 4 does not require manual digging for planting, which greatly improves the efficiency and quality of planting sand shrubs, ensures the survival rate, reduces labor intensity and planting cost, and fills the gap in this field. It has a very broad application prospect in the field of desertification control and afforestation in the western region.

A winch 14 is fixedly installed on the vertical frame 12, and the wire rope 11 is fixed on the winch 14. The winch 14 is an existing part, which is used for receiving and tightening the wire rope 11. The furrowing plough device 4 is put down, and the furrowing plough device 4 can be lifted when the furrowing plough device 4 is not required, so as to facilitate switching the working state of the furrowing plough device 4 .

The share plate 6 is arranged on the end of the plough bar 5 away from the pin 9, and the hoisting ring 10 is located above the plough share 7 on the plough bar 5. The structure has better stress and higher stability.

The bottom frame 2 is provided with two furrowing plough devices 4, and the connection lines of the two furrowing plough devices 4 are set perpendicular to the walking direction, and the space of the bottom frame 2 can be reasonably utilized, and four personnel can plant two rows of seedlings together, which is more efficient. high. The two furrowing plough devices 4 are respectively located at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom frame 2, and the positions of the furrowing ploughs are reasonably arranged, which is convenient for personnel to plant.

The rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with two floor frames 2, and the connection line of the two floor frames 2 is set perpendicular to the traveling direction. Two floor frames 2 can be connected at the rear end of the tractor 1, so that the planting is more efficient.

The tractor 1 is a crawler tractor, and a crawler tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the ground. The tractor 1 may also be a wheeled tractor, and a wheeled tractor may also be selected according to the hardness of the ground.

The method of use includes the following steps,

Step 1, design drawings, make the structure of the rear end of the tractor 1 of this seedling planting machine;

Step 2. Connect the bottom frame 2 to the rear end of the tractor 1;

Step 3, place the seedlings of the shrubs in the guardrail 13, and personnel enter the guardrail 13;

Step 4, start the tractor 1, and the personnel put the seedlings into the ditch opened by the furrowing plow device 4;

Step 5. Stop the tractor 1, and the personnel stop working to complete the planting task.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A sand-grown shrub seedling planting machine is characterized in that: comprises a tractor (1), the rear end of the tractor (1) is connected with a bottom plate frame (2), wheels (3) are installed at two ends of the bottom plate frame (2), a ditching plough device (4) is also installed on the bottom plate frame (2), the ditching plough device (4) comprises a plough rod (5) which is transversely arranged, a ploughshare plate (6) which is arranged at the bottom end of the plough rod (5), a plough head (7) which is arranged at the bottom end of the ploughshare plate (6) and a lengthened baffle (8), a pin hole is arranged at one end of the plough rod (5), a pin seat is arranged on the bottom plate frame (2), one end of the plough rod (5) is hinged on the bottom plate frame (2) through a pin (9), a lifting ring (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plough rod (5), a steel wire rope (11) is connected on the lifting ring (10), a vertical frame (12) which corresponds to the position of the lifting ring (10) is also arranged on the bottom plate frame, the base plate frame (2) is further provided with a protective guard (13), the ditching plow device (4) is arranged at one end, close to the tractor (1), of the base plate frame (2), and the protective guard (13) is arranged at one end, far away from the tractor (1), of the base plate frame (2).

2. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a winch (14) is fixedly installed on the vertical frame (12), and the steel wire rope (11) is fixed on the winch (14).

3. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the moldboard (6) is arranged at one end of the plow lever (5) far away from the pin (9), and the hanging ring (10) is positioned above the plowshare (7) on the plow lever (5).

4. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two ditching plough devices (4) are arranged on the bottom plate frame (2), and the connecting line of the two ditching plough devices (4) is perpendicular to the walking direction.

5. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two furrow plough devices (4) are respectively positioned at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom plate frame (2).

6. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rear end of the tractor (1) is connected with two bottom plate frames (2), and the connecting line of the two bottom plate frames (2) is perpendicular to the walking direction.

7. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the tractor (1) is a crawler tractor.

8. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the tractor (1) is a wheel tractor.

9. The use method of the sand shrub planter as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

step 1, designing a drawing, and manufacturing a structure at the rear end of a tractor (1) of the seedling planting machine;

step 2, connecting the bottom plate frame (2) to the rear end of the tractor (1);

step 3, placing shrub seedlings in the protective fence (13), and enabling personnel to enter the protective fence (13);

step 4, starting the tractor (1), and putting the seedlings into the ditches dug by the ditching plow device (4) by personnel;

and 5, stopping the tractor (1), and stopping the worker to complete the planting task.

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