CN111915156A - User value-based service push method, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供的基于用户价值的业务推送方法、电子设备及存储介质,通过获取预设时间段内的用户数据,其中,所述用户数据用于表征用户的网络数据;根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标,其中,所述性能指标用于表征业务指标和用户相关指标;采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重;根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值;向具有不同用户价值的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息;即本发明通过获取多种维度的用户数据,并根据多种维度的用户数据确定多维度的性能指标,进而根据多维度的性能指标确定用户价值,实现了全面、准确的评估用户价值,进而有效增强了向不同价值的用户推送业务的针对性。
The user value-based service push method, electronic device and storage medium provided by the present invention obtain user data within a preset time period, wherein the user data is used to represent the user's network data; the user is determined according to the user data. The performance index, wherein the performance index is used to characterize the business index and the user-related index; adopt a combination of subjective and objective methods to determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to the user's performance index; determine the user value according to the user's performance index and the comprehensive weight; Push business information corresponding to the user value to user terminals with different user values; that is, the present invention obtains user data of multiple dimensions, and determines multi-dimensional performance indicators according to the user data of multiple dimensions, and then according to the multi-dimensional user data. The user value is determined by the performance indicators, which realizes a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of user value, and effectively enhances the pertinence of pushing services to users with different values.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法、电子设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to communication technology, in particular to a user value-based service push method, electronic device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着电信行业的竞争日益激烈,如何维挽存量用户,尤其是高价值的存量用户,成为关系到运营商稳定、长远发展的重要问题。With the increasingly fierce competition in the telecommunications industry, how to maintain existing users, especially high-value existing users, has become an important issue related to the stability and long-term development of operators.
现有技术中,运营商根据用户平均收入(Average Revenue Per User,ARPU)即每用户平均收入贡献额,确定每个用户价值,进而针对不同用户价值的用户采取不同的业务策略,以提高用户体验,进而实现维挽用户。In the prior art, operators determine the value of each user according to the average revenue per user (Average Revenue Per User, ARPU), that is, the average revenue contribution per user, and then adopt different business strategies for users with different user values to improve user experience. , so as to achieve user retention.
但上述方式仅考虑到用户平均收入这一个因素,导致所评估的用户价值不够准确、全面,进而导致向不同价值的用户推送的业务针对性不强。However, the above method only considers the factor of the average income of users, resulting in an inaccurate and comprehensive evaluation of the user value, which in turn results in the less targeted services being pushed to users with different values.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法、电子设备及存储介质。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a user value-based service push method, electronic device and storage medium.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法,包括:获取预设时间段内的用户数据,其中,所述用户数据用于表征用户的网络数据;根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标,其中,所述性能指标用于表征业务指标和用户相关指标;采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重;根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值;向具有不同用户价值的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a service push method based on user value, comprising: acquiring user data within a preset time period, wherein the user data is used to represent network data of the user; determining according to the user data User performance indicators, wherein the performance indicators are used to represent business indicators and user-related indicators; a combination of subjective and objective methods is used to determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to the user's performance indicators; according to the user's performance indicators and the comprehensive weight, the user value is determined ; Push service information corresponding to the user value to user terminals with different user values.
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述用户数据包括以下的至少一种:用户资费数据、用户终端数据、通话数据以及上网数据;所述性能指标包括以下的至少一种:利润指标、业务使用指标、忠诚度指标、消费潜力指标、业务潜力指标以及用户影响力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the user data includes at least one of the following: user tariff data, user terminal data, call data, and Internet access data; the performance indicators include at least one of the following: profit indicators, service usage Indicators, loyalty indicators, consumption potential indicators, business potential indicators and user influence indicators.
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述用户资费数据包括收入数据和成本数据;所述用户终端数据包括用户终端所属区域和终端类型;所述通话数据包括通话时长和通话次数;所述上网数据包括用户开户时长、上网流量、上网时长,以及用户终端上所安装的应用程序的使用流量和使用时长;所述根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标,包括:根据所述收入数据和成本数据确定利润指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长的平均值确定所述业务使用指标;根据用户开户时长确定所述忠诚度指标;根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定所述消费潜力指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长的变化率确定所述业务潜力指标;根据用户与其他用户的通话时长和通话次数确定用户影响力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the user tariff data includes income data and cost data; the user terminal data includes the region to which the user terminal belongs and the terminal type; the call data includes call duration and number of calls; the Internet access data Including the user's account opening time, Internet traffic, Internet access time, and the usage traffic and usage time of the application program installed on the user terminal; the determining the user's performance index according to the user data includes: according to the income data and cost data. Determine the profit index; determine the service usage index according to the average value of call duration, number of calls, Internet traffic and Internet access time; determine the loyalty index according to the user's account opening time; The consumption potential index is determined according to the traffic and the usage time; the service potential index is determined according to the call duration, the number of calls, the Internet traffic and the rate of change of the Internet time; the user influence index is determined according to the call duration and the number of calls between the user and other users.
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定所述消费潜力指标,包括:根据用户终端所属区域和第一预设关系对照表确定区域消费能力,其中,所述第一预设关系对照表记录有不同区域对应的区域消费能力;根据终端类型和第二预设关系对照表确定终端消费能力,其中,所述第二预设关系对照表记录有不同终端类型对应的终端消费能力;根据应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定应用程序消费能力;根据所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力确定所述消费潜力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the determining the consumption potential indicator according to the region to which the user terminal belongs, the terminal type, and the usage flow and usage duration of the application includes: according to the region to which the user terminal belongs and a first preset relationship comparison table Determine the regional consumption capacity, wherein the first preset relationship comparison table records the regional consumption capabilities corresponding to different regions; determine the terminal consumption capacity according to the terminal type and the second preset relationship comparison table, wherein the second preset relationship The relationship comparison table records the terminal consumption capacity corresponding to different terminal types; the application consumption capacity is determined according to the usage flow and usage duration of the application; the consumption potential indicator is determined according to the regional consumption capacity, terminal consumption capacity and application consumption capacity .
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述根据应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定应用程序消费能力,包括:获取各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数的变异系数;根据变异系数确定各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数的权重;根据所述权重和各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数确定各应用程序的得分;根据所述各应用程序的得分确定用户偏好应用程序;根据第三预设关系对照表确定用户偏好应用程序对应的流量时长比,并将所述流量时长比确定为所述应用程序消费能力;其中,所述第三预设关系对照表记录有不同应用程序对应的流量时长比。In other optional implementation manners, the determining the consumption capacity of the application according to the usage flow and usage duration of the application includes: obtaining the variation coefficient of the usage flow, usage duration and usage times of each application; The weight of the usage traffic, usage duration and usage times of the application; determine the score of each application according to the weight and the usage traffic, usage duration and usage times of each application; determine the user’s preferred application according to the score of each application program; determine the flow duration ratio corresponding to the user preference application program according to the third preset relationship comparison table, and determine the flow duration ratio as the consumption capacity of the application program; wherein, the third preset relationship comparison table records the following: The traffic duration ratio corresponding to different applications.
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述根据所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力确定所述消费潜力指标,包括:采用主客观结合方法确定所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的综合权重;将区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的综合权重与区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的乘积之和,确定为所述消费潜力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the determining the consumption potential indicator according to the regional consumption capacity, the terminal consumption capacity and the application consumption capacity includes: determining the regional consumption capacity and the terminal consumption capacity by adopting a combination of subjective and objective methods and the comprehensive weight of the consumption power of the application; the sum of the comprehensive weight of the regional consumption power, the terminal consumption power and the consumption power of the application program and the product of the regional consumption power, the terminal consumption power and the consumption power of the application program is determined as the consumption potential indicator .
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述根据用户与其他用户的通话时长和通话次数确定用户影响力指标,包括:对通话数据进行预处理,获取预处理后的用户与其他用户的通话数据;采用变异系数权重法计算用户与其他用户的通话交互热度;根据图挖掘算法计算节点介数中心性值,确定所述节点介数中心性值为所述用户影响力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the determining the user influence index according to the call duration and the number of calls between the user and other users includes: preprocessing the call data, and obtaining the preprocessed call data between the user and other users; The coefficient of variation weight method is used to calculate the call interaction heat between the user and other users; the node betweenness centrality value is calculated according to the graph mining algorithm, and the node betweenness centrality value is determined as the user influence index.
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重之前,还包括:对所述用户数据进行无量纲化处理。In other optional implementation manners, before determining the comprehensive weight corresponding to the performance index of the user by using the subjective and objective combination method, the method further includes: performing dimensionless processing on the user data.
第二方面,本发明提供一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器和存储器;所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;所述至少一个处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述至少一个处理器执行如前任一项所述的方法。In a second aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor and a memory; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the at least one processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the at least one The processor performs the method as described in any of the preceding items.
第三方面,本发明提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现如前任一项所述的方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored, and when a processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the method described in any preceding item is implemented.
本发明提供的基于用户价值的业务推送方法、电子设备及存储介质,通过获取预设时间段内的用户数据,其中,所述用户数据用于表征用户的网络数据;根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标,其中,所述性能指标用于表征业务指标和用户相关指标;采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重;根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值;向具有不同用户价值的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息;即本发明通过获取多种维度的用户数据,并根据多种维度的用户数据确定多维度的性能指标,进而根据多维度的性能指标确定用户价值,实现了全面、准确的评估用户价值,进而有效增强了向不同价值的用户推送业务的针对性。The user value-based service push method, electronic device and storage medium provided by the present invention obtain user data within a preset time period, wherein the user data is used to represent the user's network data; the user is determined according to the user data. The performance index, wherein the performance index is used to characterize the business index and the user-related index; adopt a combination of subjective and objective methods to determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to the user's performance index; determine the user value according to the user's performance index and the comprehensive weight; Push business information corresponding to the user value to user terminals with different user values; that is, the present invention obtains user data of multiple dimensions, and determines multi-dimensional performance indicators according to the user data of multiple dimensions, and then according to the multi-dimensional user data. The user value is determined by the performance indicators, which realizes a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of user value, and effectively enhances the pertinence of pushing services to users with different values.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所基于的一种应用场景示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario on which the present invention is based;
图2为本发明提供的一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a user value-based service push method provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的一种用户价值评价体系的架构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a user value evaluation system provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的另一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of another user value-based service push method provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的一种用户通话网络示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a user call network provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的一种基于用户价值的业务推送装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a user value-based service push device provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明示例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明示例中的附图,对本发明示例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the examples of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the examples of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present invention.
随着电信行业的竞争日益激烈,如何维挽存量用户,尤其是高价值的存量用户,成为关系到运营商稳定、长远发展的重要问题。With the increasingly fierce competition in the telecommunications industry, how to maintain existing users, especially high-value existing users, has become an important issue related to the stability and long-term development of operators.
现有技术中,电信运营商通常是根据用户平均收入,即每用户平均收入贡献额,确定每个用户价值,进而针对不同价值的用户采取不同的业务策略,以实现维挽高价值用户。In the prior art, telecom operators usually determine the value of each user according to the average revenue of users, that is, the average revenue contribution of each user, and then adopt different business strategies for users with different values to maintain high-value users.
但上述方式仅考虑到用户平均收入一个因素,导致所评估的用户价值不够准确、全面,导致向不同价值的用户推送的业务针对性不强。However, the above method only takes into account the average income of users, resulting in an inaccurate and comprehensive evaluation of the user value, resulting in poor business targeting to users with different values.
针对上述问题,本发明的技术构思在于,通过获取多个维度的用户数据实现全面、准确的评估用户价值,进而有效增强向不同价值的用户推送业务的针对性。In view of the above problems, the technical idea of the present invention is to realize comprehensive and accurate evaluation of user value by acquiring user data of multiple dimensions, thereby effectively enhancing the pertinence of pushing services to users with different values.
图1为本发明提供的一种应用场景示意图,如图1所示,本发明提供的一种应用场景包括若干个待评估用户价值的用户终端1以及服务器2,其中,服务器2可用于获取用户终端1的用户数据,然后执行下述实施例的业务推送方法。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an application scenario provided by the present invention includes
第一方面,本发明示例提供了一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法,图2为本发明提供的一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法的流程示意图。In a first aspect, an example of the present invention provides a user value-based service push method, and FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a user value-based service push method provided by the present invention.
如图2所示,该基于用户价值的业务推送方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, the user value-based service push method includes:
步骤101、获取预设时间段内的用户数据。Step 101: Acquire user data within a preset time period.
其中,所述用户数据用于表征用户的网络数据。Wherein, the user data is used to represent the network data of the user.
可选的,所述用户数据包括以下的至少一种:用户资费数据、用户终端数据、通话数据以及上网数据。Optionally, the user data includes at least one of the following: user tariff data, user terminal data, call data and Internet access data.
本实施例中,预设时间段可以为较长的时间段,例如6个月、8个月、12个月等,其具体可由本领域技术人员根据经验确定,本发明对此不做限定。另外,所获取的用户数据可以是多个维度的,例如用户资费数据、用户终端数据、通话数据、上网数据等,其中,用户资费数据可以包括用户每月的出账收入以及各类成本均值数据,例如分摊到每个用户的网间结算支出、用户欠费、用户终端补贴、用户优惠、电子券及权益赠送金额等;用户终端数据可以包括用户终端所属区域、终端类型等;通话数据可以包括用户每月的通话时长、通话次数等数据;上网数据可以包括用户开户时长、用户每月的上网时长、上网流量、上网次数等。In this embodiment, the preset time period may be a relatively long time period, such as 6 months, 8 months, 12 months, etc., which can be determined by those skilled in the art based on experience, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, the acquired user data may be in multiple dimensions, such as user tariff data, user terminal data, call data, Internet access data, etc., wherein the user tariff data may include the monthly billing income of the user and the average data of various costs , for example, the inter-network settlement expenses, user arrears, user terminal subsidies, user discounts, electronic coupons and rights and interests, etc. allocated to each user; user terminal data may include the area to which the user terminal belongs, terminal type, etc.; call data may include Data such as the user's monthly call duration and number of calls; Internet access data may include the user's account opening time, the user's monthly Internet access time, Internet traffic, and Internet access times.
步骤102、根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标。Step 102: Determine the performance index of the user according to the user data.
其中,所述性能指标用于表征业务指标和用户相关指标。The performance indicators are used to represent service indicators and user-related indicators.
可选的,所述性能指标包括以下的至少一种:利润指标、业务使用指标、忠诚度指标、消费潜力指标、业务潜力指标以及用户影响力指标。Optionally, the performance indicators include at least one of the following: profit indicators, business usage indicators, loyalty indicators, consumption potential indicators, business potential indicators, and user influence indicators.
具体来说,可以根据预设的用户价值评价体系对用户数据进行处理,以获取用户的性能指标。图3为本发明提供的一种用户价值评价体系的架构示意图,如图3所示,该用户价值体系包括目标层、性能指标层、因素指标层三层架构,其中,第一层的目标层只有一个,即所评估的用户价值结果;第二层的性能指标层包括六个性能指标,即上述所说的利润指标、业务使用指标、忠诚度指标、消费潜力指标、业务潜力指标以及用户影响力指标,其中,利润指标、业务使用指标反映了用户当前价值,忠诚度指标、消费潜力指标、业务潜力指标以及用户影响力指标反映了用户的未来价值;而在每个性能指标下又包括若干个因素指标,影响着第二层的性能指标,进而影响到第一层指标,此处的因素指标即为步骤101中所获取的多个维度的用户数据,或者是对用户数据进行简单处理后的数据。Specifically, user data may be processed according to a preset user value evaluation system to obtain user performance indicators. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a user value evaluation system provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the user value system includes a three-layer architecture of a target layer, a performance indicator layer, and a factor indicator layer. Among them, the target layer of the first layer There is only one, that is, the evaluated user value result; the performance indicator layer of the second layer includes six performance indicators, namely the above-mentioned profit indicator, business usage indicator, loyalty indicator, consumption potential indicator, business potential indicator and user influence Power indicators, among which, profit indicators and business use indicators reflect the current value of users, and loyalty indicators, consumption potential indicators, business potential indicators and user influence indicators reflect the future value of users; and under each performance indicator, there are several A factor index affects the performance index of the second layer, and then affects the index of the first layer. The factor index here is the user data of multiple dimensions obtained in
继续参考图3所示,第二层的性能指标“利润”,包括“收入”和“成本”2个第三层因素指标。其中,“收入”反映用户实际消费高低,由用户的月平均收入(ARPU)衡量;“成本”反映用户入网享受运营商投入的成本,是按成本分摊的用户进入成本、基础建设成本、营销成本、业务及管理成本、结算成本、折旧、欠费等。通常来说,“成本”因素指标值越大,用户当前价值越低。Continuing to refer to Figure 3, the second-level performance indicator "profit" includes two third-level factor indicators of "revenue" and "cost". Among them, "income" reflects the actual consumption level of users, which is measured by the user's average monthly income (ARPU); "cost" reflects the cost of user access to the network and enjoys the operator's investment, which is the user entry cost, infrastructure cost, and marketing cost allocated by cost. , business and management costs, settlement costs, depreciation, arrears, etc. Generally speaking, the larger the value of the "cost" factor indicator, the lower the user's current value.
第二层性能指标“业务使用”反映用户语音、流量等实际使用情况,包括“通话时长”、“通话次数”、“上网时长”、“上网流量”4个第三层因素指标。通常来说,语音或流量的使用量越高,用户当前价值越高。The second-level performance indicator "service usage" reflects the actual usage of users' voice and traffic, including four third-level factor indicators of "call duration", "number of calls", "internet duration", and "internet traffic". Generally speaking, the higher the usage of voice or traffic, the higher the user's current value.
第二层性能指标“忠诚度”是用户基于对运营商的认可、体验的满意和情感的归一而产生的对运营商服务的持续购买行为,包括“用户开户时长”1个第三层因素指标,“用户开户时长”可以反映用户在今后一段时间内价值的间接计算评价变化,用户开户时长越长,说明在此后一段时间内,用户的忠诚度越高,其价值有上升趋势,反之则是下降趋势。The second-tier performance indicator "loyalty" is the user's continuous purchase behavior of the operator's services based on the operator's recognition, experience satisfaction and emotional integration, including the third-tier factor of "user account opening time" The indicator, "user's account opening time" can reflect the indirect calculation and evaluation of the user's value in the future. The longer the user's account opening time, the higher the user's loyalty in the following period of time, and its value has an upward trend, and vice versa. is a downward trend.
第二层性能指标“消费潜力”反映用户在未来时间段给企业带来收益大小的能力,用户的消费潜力越大,其价值越高。“消费潜力”由“区域消费能力”、“终端消费能力”、“应用程序(Application,简称App)消费能力”3个第三层因素指标衡量。其中,“区域消费能力”反映用户所属区域的消费能力,一般来说,不同区域的用户消费能力是不同的,比如一般城市的用户上网消费能力要低于大中城市用户上网消费能力;“终端消费能力”反映持有不同类型的终端的用户的消费能力,比如持有苹果终端的用户,消费能力较强,则消费潜力较大;“应用程序消费能力”反映不同应用程序所带来的用户价值,例如一些软件App在使用中会频繁进行网络连接,长时间占用网络资源,但其产生的流量却较少,则该软件App对于运营商而言属于低价值应用,而另外一些软件带来的用户粘性和较大的流量消耗,能给运营商带来较大的价值,属于高价值应用。The second-level performance indicator "consumption potential" reflects the ability of users to bring benefits to enterprises in the future time period. The greater the consumption potential of users, the higher their value. "Consumption potential" is measured by three third-level factor indicators: "regional consumption capacity", "terminal consumption capacity", and "application (Application, App) consumption capacity". Among them, "regional consumption capacity" reflects the consumption capacity of the user's region. Generally speaking, the consumption capacity of users in different regions is different. For example, the online consumption capacity of users in general cities is lower than that of users in large and medium cities; "Consumption ability" reflects the consumption ability of users who hold different types of terminals. For example, users who hold Apple terminals have strong consumption ability, and the consumption potential is large; "application consumption ability" reflects the users brought by different applications. Value, for example, some software apps will frequently connect to the network during use, occupying network resources for a long time, but they generate less traffic, then the software app is a low-value application for operators, while other software brings high user stickiness and high traffic consumption, which can bring great value to operators and belong to high-value applications.
第二层性能指标“业务潜力”反映用户在未来时间段使用语音、流量等业务的潜力,包括“通话时长成长率”、“通话次数成长率”、“上网时长成长率”、“上网流量成长率”、“通话时长波动率”、“通话次数波动率”、“上网时长波动率”、“上网流量波动率”8个第三层因素指标。通常来说,成长率较大、波动率越大,用户的业务潜力越大,用户价值越高。The second-layer performance indicator "service potential" reflects the potential of users to use voice, traffic and other services in the future time period, including "call duration growth rate", "call times growth rate", "Internet time growth rate", "Internet traffic growth rate" 8 third-layer factor indicators: “Volatility Rate”, “Volatility Rate of Call Duration”, “Volatility Rate of Number of Calls”, “Volatility Rate of Internet Access Duration”, and “Volatility Rate of Internet Traffic”. Generally speaking, the greater the growth rate and the greater the volatility, the greater the user's business potential and the higher the user value.
第二层性能指标“影响力”反映用户在通信网络中的影响力和重要程度,用户的影响力越大,其对运营商的重要程度越高,该用户价值越高。可选的,“影响力”通过图模式分析,也即利用图论中的“节点介数中心性”(第三层因素指标)来衡量。The second-layer performance indicator "influence" reflects the influence and importance of the user in the communication network. The greater the influence of the user, the higher the importance to the operator, and the higher the value of the user. Optionally, "influence" is measured by graph pattern analysis, that is, using "node betweenness centrality" (third-level factor indicator) in graph theory.
步骤103、采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重。Step 103: Determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to the user's performance index by adopting a combination of subjective and objective methods.
具体来说,可以采用集值法、层次分析法、特征值法、序关系分析法等,对各性能指标进行主观赋权;可以采用熵值法、均方差法、极差法对各性能指标进行客观赋权;采用加法、乘法、离差平方和法、博弈论法等集成方法,进行主客观权重系数的集成计算,最后确定各性能指标对应的综合权重。本步骤兼顾了主客观影响因素,实现了客观、准确的评价用户价值。Specifically, set-valued method, analytic hierarchy process, eigenvalue method, ordinal relationship analysis method, etc. can be used to subjectively weight each performance index; Carry out objective weighting; use integration methods such as addition, multiplication, squared deviation method, and game theory method to carry out integrated calculation of subjective and objective weight coefficients, and finally determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to each performance index. In this step, subjective and objective influencing factors are taken into consideration, and an objective and accurate evaluation of user value is realized.
举例说明,首先采用集值法确定主观权重系数。假设某组指标集合有n个指标,记为{x1,x2,…xn},分别请多位(以20位为例)专家从指标集合中挑选其认为最重要的m(m<n)个指标,构成20个指标集,依次记为:For example, first, the set-valued method is used to determine the subjective weight coefficient. Suppose there are n indicators in a set of indicators, denoted as {x 1 , x 2 ,...x n }, and invite multiple (take 20 as an example) experts to select the most important m from the indicator set (m< n) indicators, forming 20 indicator sets, which are recorded as:
专家1:X1={第1个专家挑选的m个指标},Expert 1: X 1 = {m indicators selected by the 1st expert},
专家2:X2={第2个专家挑选的m个指标},Expert 2: X 2 = {m indicators selected by the second expert},
……...
专家20:X20={第20个专家挑选的m个指标},Expert 20: X 20 = {m indicators selected by the 20th expert},
则在这20个指标集中,指标xj(j∈(1,2,…n))被选中的次数为:Then in these 20 index sets, the number of times that the index x j (j∈(1,2,…n)) is selected is:
g(xj)=Num(xj∈Xk,k∈(1,2,…,20)),则指标xj(j∈(1,2,…n))的主观权重系数可参考公式(1),如下:g(x j )=Num(x j ∈X k ,k∈(1,2,…,20)), then the subjective weight coefficient of the index x j (j∈(1,2,…n)) can refer to the formula (1), as follows:
然后根据熵值法确定客观权重系数。首先根据公式(2)计算出第i个样本(假设共有n′个样本)下第j项指标的比重,例如,将获取的不同用户对应的指标作为不同的样本。Then the objective weight coefficient is determined according to the entropy method. First, calculate the proportion of the jth index under the ith sample (assuming there are n' samples) according to formula (2), for example, take the obtained indexes corresponding to different users as different samples.
其中,0≤yij≤1,Xij为第i个样本第j项指标值。Among them, 0≤y ij ≤1, and X ij is the index value of the jth item of the ith sample.
然后根据公式(3)计算第j项指标的信息熵,如下:Then calculate the information entropy of the jth index according to formula (3), as follows:
其中,k为波尔茨曼常数。where k is Boltzmann's constant.
然后根据公式(4)计算第j项指标的差异系数,如下:Then calculate the difference coefficient of the jth index according to formula (4), as follows:
dj=1-ej (4)d j =1-e j (4)
然后根据公式(5)计算出各指标的客观权重,如下:Then, the objective weight of each indicator is calculated according to formula (5), as follows:
其中,0≤Wj≤1,m为指标数量。Among them, 0≤W j ≤1, m is the number of indicators.
最后,采用博弈论法确定综合权重系数。具体如下:记m个权重向量Wl T的线性组合为:最优的权重向量可归结为对公式中的m个线性组合系数αl进行优化,优化目标是使W与各个Wl T的离差极小化。那么解决这个问题的模型可表示为:根据矩阵的微分性质,可得出公式最优化的一阶导数条件为为:公式对应的线性方程组为:Finally, the game theory method is used to determine the comprehensive weight coefficient. The details are as follows: write down the linear combination of m weight vectors W l T as: The optimal weight vector can be attributed to the optimization of m linear combination coefficients α l in the formula, and the optimization goal is to minimize the dispersion between W and each W l T. Then the model to solve this problem can be expressed as: According to the differential properties of the matrix, it can be concluded that the first-order derivative conditions for the optimization of the formula are: The system of linear equations corresponding to the formula is:
求出上述方程解αl,代入αl>0,即可求出综合权重向量W;Wl T表示第l项权重向量,Wq T表示各个Wl T中的第q个Wl T。To find the solution of the above equation α l , substitute in If α l >0, the comprehensive weight vector W can be obtained; W l T represents the l-th weight vector, and W q T represents the q-th W l T in each W l T .
步骤104、根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值。Step 104: Determine the user value according to the user's performance index and the comprehensive weight.
具体来说,通过将各性能指标与各性能指标对应的综合权重进行乘积加和,确定为用户价值。Specifically, the user value is determined by multiplying and adding each performance index and the comprehensive weight corresponding to each performance index.
步骤105、向具有不同用户价值的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息。Step 105: Push service information corresponding to the user value to user terminals with different user values.
具体来说,针对不同价值的用户,向终端推送不同的业务,从而实现有针对性的维挽用户。Specifically, for users with different values, different services are pushed to the terminal, so as to achieve targeted maintenance of users.
作为可选的实施方式,步骤102之前,还包括:对所述用户数据进行无量纲化处理。As an optional implementation manner, before
具体来说,因为所获取的用户数据包括多个维度,每个维度的用户数据具有不同的量纲,为了消除量纲带来的影响,需要对用户数据进行无量纲化处理,又称标准化处理。其中,对用户价值呈负面影响的因素指标,例如成本因素指标,可采用公式(6)进行标准化处理;对用户价值呈正面影响的因素指标,可采用公式(7)进行标准化处理。Specifically, because the acquired user data includes multiple dimensions, and the user data of each dimension has different dimensions, in order to eliminate the influence of dimensions, it is necessary to perform dimensionless processing on the user data, also known as standardization processing. . Among them, the factor indicators that have a negative impact on user value, such as cost factor indicators, can be standardized by formula (6); the factor indicators that have a positive impact on user value can be standardized by formula (7).
其中,Xij为第i个样本第j项指标值,X′ij为标准化处理后的指标值,Xmax为第j项指标最大值,Xmin为第j项指标最小值。然后,将标准化处理的X′ij作为Xij代入到公式(1)中,以进行后续处理。Among them, X ij is the index value of the jth item of the ith sample, X′ ij is the index value after standardization, X max is the maximum value of the jth index, and X min is the minimum value of the jth index. Then, the normalized X' ij is substituted into the formula (1) as X ij for subsequent processing.
本发明实施例提供的基于用户价值的业务推送方法,通过获取预设时间段内的用户数据,其中,所述用户数据用于表征用户的网络数据;根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标,其中,所述性能指标用于表征业务指标和用户相关指标;采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重;根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值;向不同用户价值对应的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息;即本发明通过获取多种维度的用户数据,并根据多种维度的用户数据确定多维度的性能指标,进而根据多维度的性能指标确定用户价值,实现了全面、准确的评估用户价值,进而有效增强了向不同价值的用户推送业务的针对性。The user value-based service push method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains user data within a preset time period, wherein the user data is used to represent the user's network data; the user's performance index is determined according to the user data, The performance indicators are used to represent business indicators and user-related indicators; a combination of subjective and objective methods is used to determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to the user's performance indicators; the user value is determined according to the user's performance indicators and the comprehensive weight; The corresponding user terminal pushes the business information corresponding to the user value; that is, the present invention obtains user data of multiple dimensions, determines multi-dimensional performance indicators according to the user data of multiple dimensions, and then determines the multi-dimensional performance indicators according to the multi-dimensional performance indicators. User value, realizes a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of user value, and effectively enhances the pertinence of pushing services to users of different values.
结合前述实施例,图4为本发明提供的另一种基于用户价值的业务推送方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,该基于用户价值的业务推送方法包括:In conjunction with the foregoing embodiments, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another user value-based service push method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the user value-based service push method includes:
步骤201、获取预设时间段内的用户数据。Step 201: Obtain user data within a preset time period.
其中,所述用户资费数据包括收入数据和成本数据;所述用户终端数据包括用户终端所属区域和终端类型;所述通话数据包括通话时长和通话次数;所述上网数据包括上网流量、上网时长,以及用户终端上所安装的应用程序的使用流量和使用时长。Wherein, the user tariff data includes income data and cost data; the user terminal data includes the region to which the user terminal belongs and the terminal type; the call data includes call duration and number of calls; And the usage traffic and usage time of the applications installed on the user terminal.
步骤202、根据所述收入数据和成本数据确定利润指标。Step 202: Determine a profit index according to the revenue data and cost data.
本步骤中,利润指标,可以通过获取用户各月的收入数据和成本数据,然后计算月平均收入和月平均成本,再根据月平均收入和月平均成本的差值确定利润指标值。In this step, the profit indicator can be obtained by obtaining the user's monthly revenue data and cost data, then calculating the monthly average revenue and monthly average cost, and then determining the profit indicator value according to the difference between the monthly average revenue and the monthly average cost.
步骤203、根据通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长的平均值确定所述业务使用指标。Step 203: Determine the service usage indicator according to the average of the call duration, the number of calls, the Internet traffic and the Internet access time.
本步骤中,业务使用指标,可以通过获取用户各月的通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长,然后计算月均通话时长、月均通话次数、月均上网流量以及月均上网时长,再根据主客观结合方法确定通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长各自对应的综合权重,月均通话时长、月均通话次数、月均上网流量以及月均上网时长与对应的综合权重的乘积之和,确定为业务使用指标值。In this step, the service usage indicators can be obtained by obtaining the user's call duration, number of calls, Internet traffic and Internet time in each month, and then calculating the monthly average call time, monthly average number of calls, monthly average Internet traffic, and monthly average Internet time. According to the combination of subjective and objective methods, determine the respective comprehensive weights of call duration, number of calls, Internet traffic, and Internet access time. and, determined as the business usage indicator value.
步骤204、根据用户开户时长确定所述忠诚度指标。Step 204: Determine the loyalty index according to the user's account opening duration.
本步骤中,忠诚度指标,将获取的用户的用户开户时长确定为用户的忠诚度指标值。In this step, for the loyalty index, the acquired user account opening duration of the user is determined as the user's loyalty index value.
步骤205、根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定所述消费潜力指标。Step 205: Determine the consumption potential indicator according to the region to which the user terminal belongs, the terminal type, and the usage flow and usage duration of the application.
本步骤中,消费潜力指标,可以根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定。可选的,所述根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定所述消费潜力指标,包括:根据用户终端所属区域和第一预设关系对照表确定区域消费能力,其中,所述第一预设关系对照表记录有不同区域对应的区域消费能力;根据终端类型和第二预设关系对照表确定终端消费能力,其中,所述第二预设关系对照表记录有不同终端类型对应的终端消费能力;根据应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定应用程序消费能力;根据所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力确定所述消费潜力指标。In this step, the consumption potential index may be determined according to the region to which the user terminal belongs, the type of the terminal, and the usage flow and usage duration of the application. Optionally, the determining the consumption potential indicator according to the region to which the user terminal belongs, the terminal type, and the usage flow and usage duration of the application program includes: determining the regional consumption capacity according to the region to which the user terminal belongs and a first preset relationship comparison table, Wherein, the first preset relationship comparison table records the regional consumption capacity corresponding to different regions; the terminal consumption capacity is determined according to the terminal type and the second preset relationship comparison table, wherein the second preset relationship comparison table records the The terminal consumption capacity corresponding to different terminal types; the application consumption capacity is determined according to the usage flow and usage duration of the application; the consumption potential indicator is determined according to the regional consumption capacity, terminal consumption capacity and application consumption capacity.
具体来说,可以采用专家打分法获取第一预设关系对照表,即专家对不同区域的经济发展水平进行评估打分,对打分结果进行分析整理,生成区域消费能力评分表,即上述所说的第一预设关系对照表;在本实施例中,当获取到用户终端所属区域后,可以比对第一预设关系对照表,确定用户终端所属区域的区域消费能力值。还可以根据统计的不同类型终端对应的用户均流量,给予不同类型终端不同的评价值,即上述所说的第二预设关系对照表;在本实施例中,当获取到用户终端类型后,通过比对第二预设关系对照表,确定用户终端类型对应的终端消费能力值。还可以获取用户偏好使用的应用程序对应的流量时长比,所述流量时长比是指应用程序所使用流量与使用时长的比值,流量时长比越高表明该应用程序单位时间内消耗的流量越大,可以为运营商带来更多的利润,因此偏好此类应用程序的用户价值也越高,反之亦然。Specifically, an expert scoring method can be used to obtain the first preset relationship comparison table, that is, experts evaluate and score the economic development levels of different regions, analyze and sort out the scoring results, and generate a regional consumption capacity scoring table, that is, the above-mentioned The first preset relationship comparison table; in this embodiment, after the region to which the user terminal belongs is obtained, the first preset relationship comparison table can be compared to determine the regional consumption capacity value of the region to which the user terminal belongs. Different evaluation values can also be given to different types of terminals according to the statistics of the average traffic of users corresponding to different types of terminals, that is, the above-mentioned second preset relationship comparison table; in this embodiment, after the user terminal type is obtained, By comparing the second preset relationship comparison table, the terminal consumption capacity value corresponding to the user terminal type is determined. It is also possible to obtain the traffic duration ratio corresponding to the application that the user prefers to use. The traffic duration ratio refers to the ratio of the traffic used by the application to the usage duration. The higher the traffic duration ratio, the greater the traffic consumed by the application per unit time. , which can bring more profits to operators, so users who prefer such applications are more valuable, and vice versa.
可选的,所述根据应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定应用程序消费能力,包括:获取各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数的变异系数;根据变异系数确定各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数的的权重;根据所述权重和各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数确定各应用程序的得分;根据所述各应用程序的得分确定用户偏好应用程序;根据第三预设关系对照表确定用户偏好应用程序对应的流量时长比,并将所述流量时长比确定为所述应用程序消费能力;其中,所述第三预设关系对照表记录有不同应用程序对应的流量时长比。Optionally, determining the consumption capacity of the application according to the usage flow and usage duration of the application includes: obtaining the variation coefficient of the usage flow, usage duration, and usage times of each application; determining the usage flow of each application according to the variation coefficient , the weight of the usage time and the number of times of use; determine the score of each application according to the weight and the usage flow, usage time and number of times of each application; determine the user's preferred application according to the score of each application; Three preset relationship comparison tables determine the traffic duration ratio corresponding to the user's preferred application program, and determine the traffic duration ratio as the consumption capability of the application program; wherein, the third preset relationship comparison table records the correspondence of different application programs traffic time ratio.
具体来说,各类App均包括使用时长、使用次数、使用流量三个属性,因这三个属性的量纲不同,为消除量纲不同的影响,可以采用各属性的变异系数衡量各属性取值的差异程度,如公式(8)所示:Specifically, all kinds of apps include three attributes: duration of use, number of times of use, and flow of use. Because the dimensions of these three attributes are different, in order to eliminate the influence of different dimensions, the coefficient of variation of each attribute can be used to measure the value of each attribute. The degree of difference in values, as shown in Equation (8):
其中,vj是用户v第j个属性的变异系数,σj是用户v第j个属性的标准差,是用户j第i个属性的平均值。where v j is the coefficient of variation of the j-th attribute of user v, σ j is the standard deviation of the j-th attribute of user v, is the average of the i-th attribute of user j.
然后根据公式(9)计算各属性的权重:Then calculate the weight of each attribute according to formula (9):
公式中,Wj是用户v第j个属性的权重,是用户v所有属性的变异系数之和。In the formula, W j is the weight of the jth attribute of user v, is the sum of the coefficients of variation of all attributes of user v.
然后根据公式(10)计算各App的综合得分:Then calculate the comprehensive score of each App according to formula (10):
然后对各App的综合得分按照从高到底进行排序,选取排名最高的App作为该用户偏好APP,然后根据用户偏好APP和第三预设关系对照表,确定用户偏好APP对应的流量时长比,其中,所述第三预设关系对照表记录有不同应用程序对应的流量时长比。Then, sort the comprehensive scores of each app from high to bottom, select the app with the highest ranking as the user's preferred app, and then determine the traffic duration ratio corresponding to the user's preferred app according to the user's preference app and the third preset relationship comparison table, where , the third preset relationship comparison table records the traffic duration ratios corresponding to different application programs.
可选的,所述第三预设关系对照表的获取方式如下:将用户上网数据按应用(APP)进行分组汇总,统计不同APP使用的总流量及总时长,通过公式:应用(APP)流量时长比=应用(APP)流量总时长÷应用(APP)总时长计算每个应用(APP)的流量时长比,得到“应用(APP)流量时长比”码表,即第三预设关系对照表。Optionally, the method for obtaining the third preset relationship comparison table is as follows: grouping and summarizing the user's Internet access data by application (APP), counting the total traffic and total duration used by different APPs, and using the formula: application (APP) traffic Duration ratio = total duration of application (APP) traffic ÷ total duration of application (APP) Calculate the traffic duration ratio of each application (APP), and obtain the "application (APP) traffic duration ratio" code table, that is, the third preset relationship comparison table .
最后,根据获取的区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力后,确定消费潜力指标,可选的,所述根据所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力确定所述消费潜力指标,包括:采用主客观结合方法确定所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的综合权重;将区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的综合权重与区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的乘积之和,确定为所述消费潜力指标。需要说明的是,其采用主客观结合的方式与上述实施例类似,此处不再赘述。Finally, the consumption potential index is determined according to the acquired regional consumption ability, terminal consumption ability and application consumption ability. Optionally, the consumption potential is determined according to the regional consumption ability, terminal consumption ability and application consumption ability. Indicators, including: adopting a combination of subjective and objective methods to determine the comprehensive weight of the regional consumption capacity, terminal consumption capacity and application consumption capacity; The sum of the product of the consumption ability and the consumption ability of the application is determined as the consumption potential indicator. It should be noted that the method of combining subjective and objective is similar to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
步骤206、根据通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长的变化率确定所述业务潜力指标。Step 206: Determine the service potential indicator according to the call duration, the number of calls, the Internet traffic, and the rate of change of the Internet access time.
本步骤中,业务潜力指标,可以根据用户的通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长的变化率确定,其中,变化率可以包括成长率和波动率。即影响业务潜力指标包括“通话时长成长率”、“通话次数成长率”、“上网时长成长率”、“上网流量成长率”、“通话时长波动率”、“通话次数波动率”、“上网时长波动率”、“上网流量波动率”8个第三层因素指标。其中,成长率类指标可以通过对用户历史数据回归分析拟合趋势线,以趋势线的的斜率表示相应指标的成长率,当斜率大于0时,表示指标未来走势为增长趋势,斜率越大,成长率越大,用户业务潜力越高,潜在价值越高;当斜率小于0时,表示指标未来走势为下降趋势,斜率的绝对值越大,成长率越小,用户业务潜力越低,潜在价值越低。波动率类指标通过计算用户相应属性的变异系数来反映指标的波动率,波动率越大,用户消费潜力越高,潜在价值越高。In this step, the service potential index may be determined according to the user's call duration, number of calls, Internet traffic, and the rate of change of the Internet time, where the rate of change may include a growth rate and a volatility rate. That is, the indicators that affect the business potential include "call duration growth rate", "call number growth rate", "Internet time growth rate", "Internet traffic growth rate", "call duration fluctuation rate", "call number fluctuation rate", "Internet access rate". 8 third-layer factor indicators such as duration volatility” and “Internet traffic volatility”. Among them, the growth rate indicators can fit the trend line by regression analysis of the user's historical data, and use the slope of the trend line to represent the growth rate of the corresponding indicator. When the slope is greater than 0, it indicates that the future trend of the indicator is a growth trend. The greater the growth rate, the higher the user's business potential, and the higher the potential value; when the slope is less than 0, it means that the future trend of the indicator is a downward trend, the greater the absolute value of the slope, the smaller the growth rate, the lower the user's business potential, the lower the potential value lower. Volatility indicators reflect the volatility of the indicator by calculating the coefficient of variation of the user's corresponding attributes. The higher the volatility, the higher the user's consumption potential and the higher the potential value.
以用户v通话时长成长率指标处理为例,表1为用户v在2019年7月-2019年12月各月通话时长数据。可以把账期作为自变量x,通话时长作为因变量Y,则一元线性回归方程为:Yt=axt+b,其中,xt表示t期自变量值;Yt表示t期因变量值;a、b表示一元线性回归方程的参数,其中a表示斜率,b表示截距。Taking user v's call duration growth rate index processing as an example, Table 1 shows the monthly call duration data of user v from July 2019 to December 2019. The account period can be taken as the independent variable x and the call duration as the dependent variable Y, then the univariate linear regression equation is: Y t =ax t +b, where x t represents the value of the independent variable in the t period; Y t represents the value of the dependent variable in the t period ; a and b represent the parameters of the univariate linear regression equation, where a represents the slope and b represents the intercept.
则可以根据公式(11)求解出斜率a,斜率a即为通话时长成长率。Then, the slope a can be obtained according to formula (11), and the slope a is the growth rate of the call duration.
表1:用户v各月通话时长Table 1: Monthly call duration of user v
类似的,可以计算出通话次数成长率、上网时长成长率、上网流量成长率,在此不再赘述。Similarly, the growth rate of the number of calls, the growth rate of the online duration, and the growth rate of the online traffic can be calculated, which will not be repeated here.
继续以表1为例,计算用户v通话时长波动率,根据公式(12)计算出用户v通话时长的变异系数,变异系数确定为通话时长波动率。Continue to take Table 1 as an example, calculate the call duration fluctuation rate of user v, calculate the variation coefficient of user v call duration according to formula (12), and determine the variation coefficient as the call duration volatility rate.
C.V=(SD÷MN)×100% (12)C.V=(SD÷MN)×100%(12)
其中,C.V表示用户v通话时长的变异系数;SD表示用户v各月通话时长的标准偏差;MN表示用户v各月通话时长的平均值。Among them, C.V represents the coefficient of variation of the call duration of user v; SD represents the standard deviation of the monthly call duration of user v; MN represents the average value of the monthly call duration of user v.
类似的,可以计算得到用户通话次数波动率、上网时长波动率、上网流量波动率。Similarly, the fluctuation rate of the number of calls of the user, the fluctuation rate of the duration of Internet access, and the fluctuation rate of Internet traffic can be calculated.
最后,可采用主客观结合的综合赋权法确定“通话时长成长率”、“通话次数成长率”、“上网时长成长率”、“上网流量成长率”、“通话时长波动率”、“通话次数波动率”、“上网时长波动率”、“上网流量波动率”8个第三层因素指标的综合权重,将其乘积之和,确定为用户的业务潜力指标。Finally, a comprehensive weighting method combining subjective and objective can be used to determine the "growth rate of call duration", "growth rate of number of calls", "growth rate of Internet access time", "growth rate of Internet traffic", "call duration fluctuation rate", "call time growth rate" The comprehensive weight of the eight third-layer factor indicators, including frequency volatility, Internet access duration volatility, and Internet traffic volatility, and the sum of their products is determined as the user's business potential indicator.
步骤207、根据用户与其他用户的通话时长和通话次数确定用户影响力指标。Step 207: Determine the user influence index according to the call duration and the number of calls between the user and other users.
可选的,步骤207包括:对通话数据进行预处理,获取预处理后的用户与其他用户的通话数据;采用变异系数权重法计算用户与其他用户的通话交互热度;根据图挖掘算法计算节点介数中心性值,确定所述节点介数中心性值为所述用户影响力指标。Optionally,
具体来说,首先对获取的原始通话数据进行预处理,以剔除错误数据、无效数据等,其中,预处理规则包括以下至少一种:剔除对端号码长度不满足正常号码位数的通话记录;或者剔除对端号码为外地号码的通话记录;剔除对端号码为公共号码、商家号码、公司总机(如:10086、10010、95588、110等)的通话记录;剔除通话时长小于指定时长(例如3s)的无效通话记录;剔除通话次数小于指定次数(例如3次)的无效通话记录。预处理后的用户与其他用户的通话数据如表2所示。Specifically, the acquired original call data is firstly preprocessed to eliminate erroneous data, invalid data, etc., wherein the preprocessing rules include at least one of the following: eliminating call records whose peer number length does not meet the normal number of digits; Or remove call records whose peer number is a foreign number; remove call records whose peer number is a public number, business number, company switchboard (such as: 10086, 10010, 95588, 110, etc.); remove the call duration less than the specified duration (such as 3s) ) invalid call records; reject invalid call records whose number of calls is less than the specified number (for example, 3 times). The preprocessed call data between the user and other users is shown in Table 2.
表2:预处理后的通话数据Table 2: Preprocessed call data
然后,运用变异系数权重法计算用户间通话交互热度,具体地,通过对每对用户通话行为数据中通话时长、通话次数两个属性采取变异系数权重法进行综合评价,将这两个属性拟合成一个属性衡量每对用户通话交互热度。其具体计算过程与公式(8)、(9)、(10)过程类似,即首先利用公式(8)分别计算出通话时长和通话次数对应的变异系数,然后根据公式(9)分别计算出通话时长和通话次数这两个属性的权重,最后根据公式(10)计算出每对用户的通话交互热度,如表3所示。Then, the coefficient of variation weight method is used to calculate the call interaction heat between users. Specifically, the two attributes of call duration and number of calls in each pair of user call behavior data are comprehensively evaluated by the coefficient of variation weight method, and these two attributes are fitted. It is an attribute to measure the call interaction heat of each pair of users. The specific calculation process is similar to that of formulas (8), (9), and (10), that is, firstly, formula (8) is used to calculate the variation coefficients corresponding to the call duration and the number of calls, and then the calls are calculated according to formula (9). The weights of the two attributes of duration and number of calls are finally calculated according to formula (10), and the call interaction heat of each pair of users is calculated, as shown in Table 3.
最后,运用图挖掘算法计算节点介数中心性值,图5为本发明提供的一种用户通话网络示意图,如图5所示,用户通话网络图可以抽象为一个由节点的集合V,以及边的集合E组成的图G=(V,E,W),节点数记作n=|V|,边数记作m=|E|,W表示两节点的权重值,其中,每个节点代表一个用户,节点与节点之间的边代表用户间的交互关系,边的权重代表用户间的通话交互热度,然后通过节点介数中心性衡量用户影响力的大小,其中,节点介数中心性指在所有最短路径中经过该节点的路径数目占最短路径总数的占比,反映节点在整个网络中的作用和影响力。Finally, a graph mining algorithm is used to calculate the node betweenness centrality value. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a user communication network provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the user communication network graph can be abstracted as a set V consisting of nodes, and edges The graph G=(V,E,W) composed of the set E of For a user, the edge between nodes represents the interaction relationship between users, the weight of the edge represents the call interaction between users, and then the degree of user influence is measured by the node betweenness centrality, where the node betweenness centrality refers to the interaction between users. Among all the shortest paths, the number of paths passing through the node accounts for the proportion of the total number of shortest paths, reflecting the role and influence of the node in the entire network.
根据公式(13)计算节点介数中心性,如下:Calculate the node betweenness centrality according to formula (13), as follows:
其中,CB(v)表示节点v的介数中心性;σst(v)表示经过节点v的s到t的最短路径条数;σst表示节点s到节点t的所有最短路径条数。Among them, C B (v) represents the betweenness centrality of node v; σ st (v) represents the number of shortest paths from s to t through node v; σ st represents the number of all shortest paths from node s to node t.
表3:用户通话交互热度数据Table 3: User call interaction popularity data
步骤208、采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重。Step 208: Determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to the user's performance index by adopting a combination of subjective and objective methods.
步骤209、根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值。Step 209: Determine the user value according to the user's performance index and the comprehensive weight.
步骤210、向不同用户价值对应的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息。Step 210: Push service information corresponding to the user value to user terminals corresponding to different user values.
本实施方式中的步骤208、步骤209以及步骤210分别与前述实施方式中的步骤103、步骤104以及步骤105的实现方式类似,在此不进行赘述。
与前述实施方式不同的是,本实施例进一步限定了用户性能指标的确定方式。在本实施例中,根据所述收入数据和成本数据确定利润指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、总上网流量以及总上网时长的平均值确定所述业务使用指标;根据总上网时长确定所述忠诚度指标;根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序所对应的上网流量和上网时长确定所述消费潜力指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、总上网流量以及总上网时长的变化率确定所述业务潜力指标;根据用户与其他用户的通话时长和通话次数确定用户影响力指标。Different from the foregoing embodiments, the present embodiment further defines the manner of determining the user performance index. In this embodiment, the profit index is determined according to the income data and the cost data; the service usage index is determined according to the average value of the call duration, the number of calls, the total online traffic and the total online duration; the loyalty is determined according to the total online duration The consumption potential index is determined according to the region to which the user terminal belongs, the type of the terminal, and the Internet traffic and Internet access duration corresponding to the application; Potential indicators; user influence indicators are determined based on the duration and number of calls between users and other users.
举例说明,首先选取待评价用户,例如提取截止2019年12月31号某省正常在网且非当月新发展的存量用户(剔除上网卡、公测等);获取待评价用户的用户数据,包括“在网时长”、“所属区域”等属性;分别提取用户7月-12月出账收入、通话时长、通话次数、上网时长、上网流量数据,分别计算相应指标6个月均值,不足6个月取在网时长月均值;提取用户7月-12月各类成本均值数据(包括:分摊到每用户的网间结算支出、用户欠费、用户终端补贴、用户优惠、电子券及权益赠送金额等);提取用户在10月、11月、12月全部通话详单;提取用户6个月终端使用信息;提取用户3个月内使用的各类应用(APP)的使用时长、使用次数、使用流量数据。For example, first select the users to be evaluated, such as extracting the existing users who are normally online in a certain province as of December 31, 2019 and are not newly developed in the month (excluding Internet cards, public beta, etc.); obtain the user data of the users to be evaluated, including " Attributes such as online time" and "area"; extract the user's billing income, call duration, number of calls, Internet access time, and Internet traffic data from July to December, respectively, and calculate the 6-month average of the corresponding indicators, if less than 6 months Take the monthly average online time; extract the average cost data of users from July to December (including: inter-network settlement expenses allocated to each user, user arrears, user terminal subsidies, user discounts, e-coupons and equity bonuses, etc. ); extract all the call details of the user in October, November and December; extract the terminal usage information of the user for 6 months; extract the usage time, usage times and usage traffic of various applications (APPs) used by the user within 3 months data.
当获取到对维度的用户数据后,根据主客观结合的综合赋权方法确定预设用户价值评价体系中第三层和第二层的综合权重系数,表5为本发明提供的第二层性能指标“消费潜力”(记为y4)和第三层因素指标“区域消费能力”、“终端消费能力”、“应用消费能力”(分别记为x1、x2、x3)为例,按照上述综合集成赋权的方法确定的权重系数,最后计算出目标层的用户价值,并向不同用户价值的用户终端推送业务信息。After obtaining the user data of the dimension, the comprehensive weighting coefficient of the third layer and the second layer in the preset user value evaluation system is determined according to the comprehensive weighting method combining subjective and objective. Table 5 shows the performance of the second layer provided by the present invention. The indicator “consumption potential” (referred to as y4) and the third-level factor indicators “regional consumption capacity”, “terminal consumption capacity”, and “application consumption capacity” (respectively denoted as x1, x2, x3) are taken as examples, according to the above comprehensive integration Using the weight coefficient determined by the weighting method, the user value of the target layer is finally calculated, and service information is pushed to user terminals with different user values.
表5:指标权重系数Table 5: Indicator Weight Coefficients
本发明实施例提供的基于用户价值的业务推送方法,通过获取预设时间段内的用户数据;根据所述收入数据和成本数据确定利润指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、总上网流量以及总上网时长的平均值确定所述业务使用指标;根据总上网时长确定所述忠诚度指标;根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序所对应的上网流量和上网时长确定所述消费潜力指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、总上网流量以及总上网时长的变化率确定所述业务潜力指标;根据用户与其他用户的通话时长和通话次数确定用户影响力指标;采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重;根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值;向不同用户价值对应的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息;即本发明通过获取多种维度的用户数据,并根据多种维度的用户数据确定多维度的性能指标,进而根据多维度的性能指标确定用户价值,实现了全面、准确的评估用户价值,有效增强了向不同价值的用户推送业务的针对性。The user value-based service push method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains user data within a preset time period; determines a profit index according to the income data and cost data; The service usage index is determined by the average value of the duration; the loyalty index is determined according to the total online duration; the consumption potential index is determined according to the area to which the user terminal belongs, the terminal type, and the internet traffic and internet duration corresponding to the application; The service potential index is determined according to the duration, the number of calls, the total Internet traffic, and the rate of change of the total Internet access time; the user influence index is determined according to the call time and the number of calls between the user and other users; the subjective and objective combination method is used to determine the corresponding performance index of the user According to the user's performance index and the comprehensive weight, the user value is determined; the business information corresponding to the user value is pushed to the user terminals corresponding to different user values; And determine multi-dimensional performance indicators based on multi-dimensional user data, and then determine user value according to multi-dimensional performance indicators, realize a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of user value, and effectively enhance the pertinence of pushing services to users with different values.
第二方面,本发明示例提供了一种基于用户价值的业务推送装置,图6为本发明提供的一种基于用户价值的业务推送装置的结构示意图,如图6所示,该业务推送装置包括:In a second aspect, an example of the present invention provides a user value-based service push device. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a user value-based service push device provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the service push device includes: :
数据获取模块10,用于获取预设时间段内的用户数据,其中,所述用户数据用于表征用户的网络数据;第一处理模块20,用于根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标,其中,所述性能指标用于表征业务指标和用户相关指标;第二处理模块30,用于采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重;第三处理模块40,用于根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值;业务推送模块50,用于向具有不同用户价值的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息。The
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述用户数据包括以下的至少一种:用户资费数据、用户终端数据、通话数据以及上网数据;所述性能指标包括以下的至少一种:利润指标、业务使用指标、忠诚度指标、消费潜力指标、业务潜力指标以及用户影响力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the user data includes at least one of the following: user tariff data, user terminal data, call data, and Internet access data; the performance indicators include at least one of the following: profit indicators, service usage Indicators, loyalty indicators, consumption potential indicators, business potential indicators and user influence indicators.
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述用户资费数据包括收入数据和成本数据;所述用户终端数据包括用户终端所属区域和终端类型;所述通话数据包括通话时长和通话次数;所述上网数据包括用户开户时长、上网流量、上网时长,以及用户终端上所安装的应用程序的使用流量和使用时长;所述第一处理模块20,具体用于:根据所述收入数据和成本数据确定利润指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长的平均值确定所述业务使用指标;根据用户开户时长确定所述忠诚度指标;根据用户终端所属区域、终端类型以及应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定所述消费潜力指标;根据通话时长、通话次数、上网流量以及上网时长的变化率确定所述业务潜力指标;根据用户与其他用户的通话时长和通话次数确定用户影响力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the user tariff data includes income data and cost data; the user terminal data includes the region to which the user terminal belongs and the terminal type; the call data includes call duration and number of calls; the Internet access data Including the user's account opening time, Internet traffic, Internet access time, and the usage traffic and usage time of the application installed on the user terminal; the
在其他可选的实施方式中,所述第一处理模块20,具体用于:根据用户终端所属区域和第一预设关系对照表确定区域消费能力,其中,所述第一预设关系对照表记录有不同区域对应的区域消费能力;根据终端类型和第二预设关系对照表确定终端消费能力,其中,所述第二预设关系对照表记录有不同终端类型对应的终端消费能力;根据应用程序的使用流量和使用时长确定应用程序消费能力;根据所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力确定所述消费潜力指标。In other optional implementation manners, the
在其他可选的实施方式中,第一处理模块20,具体用于:获取各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数的变异系数;根据变异系数确定各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数的权重;根据所述权重和各应用程序的使用流量、使用时长以及使用次数确定各应用程序的得分;根据所述各应用程序的得分确定用户偏好应用程序;根据第三预设关系对照表确定用户偏好应用程序对应的流量时长比,并将所述流量时长比确定为所述应用程序消费能力;其中,所述第三预设关系对照表记录有不同应用程序对应的流量时长比。In other optional embodiments, the
在其他可选的实施方式中,第一处理模块20,具体用于:采用主客观结合方法确定所述区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的综合权重;将区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的综合权重与区域消费能力、终端消费能力以及应用程序消费能力的乘积之和,确定为所述消费潜力指标。In other optional embodiments, the
在其他可选的实施方式中,第一处理模块20,具体用于:对通话数据进行预处理,获取预处理后的用户与其他用户的通话数据;采用变异系数权重法计算用户与其他用户的通话交互热度;根据图挖掘算法计算节点介数中心性值,确定所述节点介数中心性值为所述用户影响力指标。In other optional embodiments, the
在其他可选的实施方式中,第一处理模块20,具体用于:在所述采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重之前,对所述用户数据进行无量纲化处理。In other optional implementation manners, the
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的业务推送装置的具体工作过程以及相应的有益效果,可以参考前述方法示例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the service push device described above and the corresponding beneficial effects can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method example, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供的基于用户价值的业务推送装置,通过数据获取模块,用于获取预设时间段内的用户数据,其中,所述用户数据用于表征用户的网络数据;第一处理模块,用于根据所述用户数据确定用户的性能指标,其中,所述性能指标用于表征业务指标和用户相关指标;第二处理模块,用于采用主客观结合方法确定用户的性能指标对应的综合权重;第三处理模块,用于根据用户的性能指标和所述综合权重,确定用户价值;业务推送模块,用于向具有不同用户价值对应的用户终端推送与所述用户价值对应的业务信息;即本发明通过获取多种维度的用户数据,并根据多种维度的用户数据确定多维度的性能指标,进而根据多维度的性能指标确定用户价值,实现了全面、准确的评估用户价值,有效增强了向不同价值的用户推送业务的针对性。The user value-based service push device provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses a data acquisition module to acquire user data within a preset time period, wherein the user data is used to represent the user's network data; the first processing module, is used to determine the performance index of the user according to the user data, wherein the performance index is used to represent the service index and user-related index; the second processing module is used to determine the comprehensive weight corresponding to the user's performance index by adopting a combination of subjective and objective methods The third processing module is used to determine the user value according to the user's performance index and the comprehensive weight; the service push module is used to push the service information corresponding to the user value to the user terminals corresponding to different user values; namely The present invention realizes comprehensive and accurate evaluation of user value by obtaining user data of various dimensions, determining multi-dimensional performance indicators according to the user data of various dimensions, and then determining user value according to the multi-dimensional performance indicators, thereby effectively enhancing the user value. Push business targeting to users with different values.
第三方面,本发明示例提供了一种电子设备,图7为本发明提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图,如图7所示,包括:In a third aspect, an example of the present invention provides an electronic device, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , including:
至少一个处理器701和存储器702。At least one
在具体实现过程中,至少一个处理器701执行所述存储器702存储的计算机执行指令,使得至少一个处理器701执行如上的基于用户价值的业务推送方法,其中,处理器701、存储器702通过总线703连接。In a specific implementation process, at least one
处理器701的具体实现过程可参见上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation process of the
在上述的图7所示的实施例中,应理解,处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合发明所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。In the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , it should be understood that the processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor) Signal Processor, referred to as DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as: ASIC) and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the invention can be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
存储器可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM,例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,本申请附图中的总线并不限定仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For convenience of representation, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
第四方面,本发明还提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现如上基于用户价值的业务推送方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the readable storage medium, and when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the above user value-based service push method is implemented.
上述的可读存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。可读存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。The above-mentioned readable storage medium may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) , Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk. A readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
一种示例性的可读存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该可读存储介质读取信息,且可向该可读存储介质写入信息。当然,可读存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和可读存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific IntegratedCircuits,简称:ASIC)中。当然,处理器和可读存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于设备中。An exemplary readable storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the readable storage medium. Of course, the readable storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium may be located in application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short). Of course, the processor and the readable storage medium may also exist in the device as discrete components.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by program instructions related to hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the above method embodiments are executed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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