CN111903361A - Tree branch pruning equipment for oil tea planting - Google Patents
Tree branch pruning equipment for oil tea planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111903361A CN111903361A CN202010894887.9A CN202010894887A CN111903361A CN 111903361 A CN111903361 A CN 111903361A CN 202010894887 A CN202010894887 A CN 202010894887A CN 111903361 A CN111903361 A CN 111903361A
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- shearing
- plate
- fixedly installed
- wall
- shearing knife
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000005866 Lime sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea planting and discloses tree branch pruning equipment for oil tea planting, which comprises a pruning grab handle and a shearing pull handle, wherein a port of the shearing pull handle is fixedly provided with a shearing knife, one side of the shearing knife is provided with a cut medicine feeding mechanism, and the shearing knife is assembled to smear a medicine to the cut of a branch through the cut medicine feeding mechanism; a branch breaking clamping mechanism is arranged on the other side of the shearing knife, and the shearing knife is assembled to clamp the cut branches on a shearing seat fixedly arranged at the port of the pruning grab handle through the branch breaking clamping mechanism; the shearing seat is a U-shaped double-support structure. According to the tree branch pruning equipment for the oil tea planting, the cut branches can be clamped by the clamping plate on one side of the shearing knife during pruning, and the lime sulphur is smeared at the injury of the oil tea tree through the pesticide applying roller, so that the cut branches can be synchronously clamped while the lime sulphur is smeared at the injury, and the cut branches can be conveniently collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting, in particular to tree branch pruning equipment for camellia oleifera planting.
Background
Camellia oleifera, (Latin literal name Camellia oleifera Abel.) alias: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; the tea-oil tree belongs to the family of Theaceae, is a evergreen small arbor, and is a high-quality edible oil because the seeds can extract oil (tea oil) for eating, so the tea oil is famous, clear and delicious in color, rich in nutrition and long in storage; it can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil in industry, the tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, and can raise water storage capacity of farmland and prevent and control pests in rice field, and the fruit peel is the raw material for extracting tannin extract.
In the planting process of the oil-tea camellia, the maintenance work of regularly cutting off or cutting off and chopping redundant branches or branches with insect pests and diseases of the oil-tea camellia is needed, and after the oil-tea camellia is pruned by workers, a lime sulphur is generally needed to be applied to the wound to prevent the infection of the insect pests, the lime sulphur is applied to the wound of the oil-tea camellia to be beneficial to the wound healing of the oil-tea camellia, and meanwhile, the pruned branches and leaves are needed to be cleaned.
However, the existing tree branch pruning equipment for planting the camellia oleifera is too simple in structure and only has a single pruning function, and after the pruning is finished, workers are required to paint lime sulphur to the wound and clear the pruned branches and leaves, so that the labor amount is greatly increased, the manpower is consumed, and the pruning progress is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The existing tree branch pruning equipment for planting the oil-tea camellia is too simple in structure and only has a single pruning function, and cannot smear lime sulphur to the wound of the oil-tea camellia during pruning and treat the pruned branches and leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides tree branch pruning equipment for planting camellia oleifera.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a tree branch pruning device for planting camellia oleifera comprises a pruning grab handle and a shearing pull handle, wherein a shearing knife is fixedly installed at a port of the shearing pull handle, a cut medicine feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the shearing knife, and the shearing knife is assembled to smear a medicine to a branch cut through the cut medicine feeding mechanism; a branch breaking clamping mechanism is arranged on the other side of the shearing knife, and the shearing knife is assembled to clamp the cut branches on a shearing seat fixedly arranged at the port of the pruning grab handle through the branch breaking clamping mechanism; the shearing seat is of a U-shaped double-support frame structure.
Preferably, the incision medicine feeding mechanism comprises a driving rod and a driving block, the driving block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shearing pull handle, a reset cavity is formed in the shearing pull handle, one end of the driving rod is movably arranged on the outer wall of the shearing pull handle and is located on a movable axis of the driving block, and the other end of the driving rod penetrates through and extends into the reset cavity.
Preferably, the incision medicine feeding mechanism further comprises a support plate, a support rod and a return spring, the support plate is fixedly installed on the port of the drive rod in the reset cavity, the support rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate, and the return spring is arranged between the support plate and the inner wall of the reset cavity and is sleeved on the support rod.
Preferably, the incision medicine feeding mechanism further comprises a piston, a sulfur bottle and a linkage plug, an air box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the trimming grab handle, the other end of the supporting rod penetrates through and extends into the air box, the piston is fixedly mounted on a port of the supporting rod in the air box, an air groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the air box, the sulfur bottle is connected to the top of the air box in a threaded mode, and the linkage plug is movably arranged at the port of the top of the air box.
Preferably, the incision medicine feeding mechanism further comprises a hose and a nozzle, an inner cavity is formed in the shearing knife, one end of the hose is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air box opposite to one side of the air groove, the other end of the hose is fixedly installed at the input end of the inner cavity, and the nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity and connected with the hose.
Preferably, the incision medicine feeding mechanism further comprises a medicine feeding roller, a plurality of side grooves communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the outer wall of one side of the shearing knife, and the medicine feeding roller is connected to the inner walls of the side grooves in a sleeved mode.
Preferably, the branch cutting and clamping mechanism comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is arranged on one side of the top of the shearing knife, and sliding grooves which are linearly distributed are formed in the transverse plate.
Preferably, the branch-breaking clamping mechanism further comprises a fixing rod, an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate, the upper limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing rod, the lower limiting plate is movably arranged on the outer wall of the shaft rod of the fixing rod, and the part of the fixing rod, which is located between the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate, is movably arranged in the sliding groove.
Preferably, the delimbing clamping mechanism further comprises a bottom plate and a pressure spring, the bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing rod, and the pressure spring is arranged between the bottom plate and the lower limiting plate.
Preferably, the branch breaking clamping mechanism further comprises a clamping plate and a rack, the top of the clamping plate is hinged to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the rack is distributed in the oval groove in the bottom of the clamping plate in an oval shape.
Compared with the prior art, the tree branch pruning device for oil tea tree planting provided by the embodiment of the invention can enable the shearing knife to move towards the shearing seat by pulling the shearing pull handle towards the pruning grab handle when a worker prunes the branches of the oil tea tree, the branches can be cut off by the shearing knife at the moment, when the branches are cut off by the shearing knife, the cut branches are clamped by the clamping plate on one side of the shearing knife, and the lime sulphur is smeared at the wounds of the oil tea tree by the aid of the pesticide applying roller, so that the cut branches are synchronously clamped while the lime sulphur is smeared at the wounds of the branches of the oil tea tree, and the cut branches are conveniently collected.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pruning clamping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. trimming the grab handle; 2. shearing a pull handle; 3. a shearing seat; 4. a shearing knife; 5. an incision medicine feeding mechanism; 6. a branch breaking clamping mechanism; 7. a reset chamber; 8. a drive rod; 9. a drive block; 10. a support plate; 11. a support bar; 12. a return spring; 13. a gas tank; 14. a piston; 15. An air tank; 16. a stone sulfur bottle; 17. a linkage plug; 18. a hose; 181. a nozzle; 19. an inner cavity; 20. a side groove; 21. a medicine feeding roller; 22. a transverse plate; 23. a chute; 24. fixing the rod; 25. An upper limiting plate; 26. a lower limiting plate; 27. a base plate; 28. a pressure spring; 29. a splint; 30. a rack.
Detailed Description
So that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the tree branch pruning device for planting camellia oleifera provided by the invention comprises a pruning grab handle 1 and a shearing pull handle 2, wherein a shearing knife 4 is fixedly installed at a port of the shearing pull handle 2, a cut pesticide applying mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the shearing knife 4, and the shearing knife 4 is assembled to apply pesticide to a branch cut through the cut pesticide applying mechanism 5; a branch breaking clamping mechanism 6 is arranged on the other side of the shearing knife 4, and the shearing knife 4 is assembled to clamp the cut branches on a shearing seat 3 fixedly arranged at the port of the pruning grab handle 1 through the branch breaking clamping mechanism 6; the cutting seat 3 is of a U-shaped double-support structure, when the tea-oil tree branches are cut by workers, the cutting pull handle 2 is pulled towards the cutting grab handle 1, the cutting knife 4 can be moved towards the cutting seat 3, the branches can be cut off by the cutting knife 4 at the moment, when the branches are cut off by the cutting knife 4, the cut branches are clamped by the clamping plate 29 on one side of the cutting knife 4, and the lime sulphur is smeared at the wounds of the tea-oil tree branches through the pesticide applying roller 21, so that the cut branches are synchronously clamped while the lime sulphur is smeared at the wounds of the tea-oil tree branches, and the cut branches are collected conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1, in the further proposed technical solution of the present invention, the incision medicine applying mechanism 5 includes a driving rod 8 and a driving block 9, the driving block 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shearing pull handle 2, a reset cavity 7 is formed inside the shearing pull handle 1, one end of the driving rod 8 is movably disposed on the outer wall of the shearing pull handle 1 and is located on a movable axis of the driving block 9, and the other end of the driving rod 8 penetrates through and extends into the reset cavity 7, and the above structure can drive the driving rod 8 to move inside the shearing pull handle 1 through the driving block 9 on the shearing pull handle 2 when a worker prunes branches of the camellia oleifera trees.
Wherein, the incision medicine feeding mechanism 5 further comprises a support plate 10, a support rod 11 and a reset spring 12, the support plate 10 is fixedly installed on the port of the drive rod 8 in the reset cavity 7, the support rod 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate 10, the reset spring 12 is arranged between the support plate 10 and the inner wall of the reset cavity 7 and is sleeved on the support rod 11, the above structural design can apply acting force to the reset spring 12 through the support plate 10 to deform the reset spring when the drive rod 8 moves in the trimming grip 1, and the support rod 11 is synchronously driven to move along the moving direction of the drive rod 8.
Further, the incision medicine feeding mechanism 5 further comprises a piston 14, a sulfur stone bottle 16 and a linkage plug 17, an air tank 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the trimming grip handle 1, the other end of the support rod 11 penetrates through and extends into the air tank 13, the piston 14 is fixedly installed on a port of the support rod 11 located in the air tank 13, an air groove 15 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the air tank 13, the sulfur stone bottle 16 is connected to the top of the air tank 13 in a threaded mode, the linkage plug 17 is movably arranged at the port of the top of the air tank 13, through the structural design, when the support rod 11 moves in the moving direction of the drive rod 8, the piston 14 is driven to compress air inside the air tank 13, negative pressure is formed inside the air tank 13, outside air enters the air tank 13 from the air groove 15, and liquid inside the sulfur stone bottle 16 is input into the air tank 13 through the linkage plug 17 under the action of.
Furthermore, the incision medicine applying mechanism 5 further comprises a hose 18 and a nozzle 181, an inner cavity 19 is formed in the shearing knife 4, one end of the hose 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air tank 13 on the side opposite to the air groove 15, the other end of the hose 18 is fixedly installed at the input end of the inner cavity 19, and the nozzle 181 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity 19 and connected with the hose 18.
As further shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, it can be seen that, preferably, the incision medicine applying mechanism 5 further includes a medicine applying roller 21, the outer wall of one side of the shearing knife 4 is provided with a plurality of side grooves 20 communicated with the inner cavity 19, the medicine applying roller 21 is coupled to the inner wall of the side grooves 20, and the above-mentioned structural design can make the lime sulfur agent be compressed into spray by the nozzle 181, and sprayed on the medicine applying roller 21, so that the lime sulfur agent is adsorbed on the surface of the medicine applying roller 21, and after the cutting knife 4 cuts off the branches of the camellia oleifera, the incision is stained with the lime sulfur agent when passing through the medicine applying roller 21.
As shown in fig. 4, in the further proposed technical solution of the present invention, the lopping clamping mechanism 6 comprises a transverse plate 22, a fixing rod 24, an upper limiting plate 25 and a lower limiting plate 26, the transverse plate 22 is disposed at one side of the top of the shearing knife 4, a sliding groove 23 in linear distribution is disposed inside the transverse plate 22, the upper limiting plate 25 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing rod 24, the lower limiting plate 26 is movably disposed on the outer wall of the shaft rod of the fixing rod 24, a portion of the fixing rod 24 located between the upper limiting plate 25 and the lower limiting plate 26 is movably disposed in the sliding groove 23, wherein the lopping clamping mechanism 6 further comprises a bottom plate 27 and a pressure spring 28, the bottom plate 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing rod 24, the pressure spring 28 is disposed between the bottom plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 26, the lopping clamping mechanism 6 further comprises a clamping plate 29 and a rack 30, the top of the clamping plate 29 is hinged, according to the structural design, when the shearing knife 4 contacts the branches of the camellia oleifera trees, the branches can be clamped by the clamping plates 29 at the bottoms of the fixing rods 24, in the process that the shearing knife 4 cuts off the branches, a reverse acting force is provided for the clamping plates 29 through the branches, the fixing rods 24 are driven to move in the sliding grooves 23 in the transverse plates 22 through the reverse acting force, meanwhile, the compression springs 28 are compressed through the bottom plates 27 and the lower limiting plates 26, and meanwhile, when the shearing knife 4 cuts off the branches of the camellia oleifera trees, the clamping plates 29 are driven to clamp the branches through the acting force generated by restoring deformation of the compression springs 28, so that a worker can conveniently break the branches off the clamping plates 29 and store the branches into the collecting bag through opening the force applied to the shearing pull handle 2 after cutting off the branches.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-7, when the operator starts to trim the branches of the camellia oleifera tree, the operator holds and presses the cutting pull handle 2 to the trimming grip 1 several times in advance, so as to drive the driving rod 8 to move inside the trimming grip 1 through the driving block 9 on the cutting pull handle 2, and applies an acting force to the return spring 12 through the supporting plate 10 to deform the cutting pull handle and synchronously drive the supporting rod 11 to move along the moving direction of the driving rod 8, at this time, the driving piston 14 is driven to compress the air inside the air tank 13 and form a negative pressure inside the air tank 13, the outside air enters the air tank 13 from the air groove 15, the liquid inside the sulfur bottle 16 is input into the air tank 13 through the linkage plug 17 under the action of the compressed air and is input into the nozzle 181 through the hose 18, the sulfur mixture is compressed into the spray through the nozzle 181 and is sprayed onto the pesticide application roller 21, so as to spray the sulfur mixture on the pesticide application roller 21 in advance, at the moment, the pesticide applying roller 21 is shifted, so that the lime sulphur can be uniformly sprayed on the pesticide applying roller 21, when the branches of the oil-tea trees begin to be cut, the oil-tea trees are placed between the shearing cutter 4 and the shearing seat 3 when the branches of the oil-tea trees are cut, the shearing pull handle 2 is held and pressed, so that the shearing cutter 4 can be contacted with the branches of the oil-tea trees, the rack 30 on the clamping plate 29 can be contacted with the branches and clamp the branches, a reverse acting force is provided for the clamping plate 29 through the branches in the process that the shearing cutter 4 cuts the branches, the fixing rod 24 is driven to move in the sliding groove 23 in the transverse plate 22 through the reverse acting force, the compression spring 28 is compressed through the bottom plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 26, and the clamping plate 29 is driven to clamp the branches through the acting force recovered from the compression spring 28 when the branches of the oil-tea trees are cut by the shearing cutter 4, so that a worker can conveniently open holes applied, the branches can be separated from the splint 29 and stored in the collection bag.
The spring constants of the return spring 12 and the compression spring 28 mentioned above meet the technical requirements of the technical solution of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other similar connections may be used to implement the present invention. Such as welding, bonding, or screwing.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tree branch pruning equipment of usefulness is planted to tea-oil camellia, includes pruning grab handle (1) and shearing pull handle (2), its characterized in that:
a shearing knife (4) is fixedly installed at a port of the shearing pull handle (2), a cut medicine applying mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the shearing knife (4), and the shearing knife (4) is assembled to apply medicine to the cut of the branches through the cut medicine applying mechanism (5);
a branch breaking clamping mechanism (6) is arranged on the other side of the shearing knife (4), and the shearing knife (4) is assembled to clamp the cut branches on a shearing seat (3) fixedly installed at the port of the pruning grab handle (1) through the branch breaking clamping mechanism (6);
the shearing seat (3) is of a U-shaped double-support structure.
2. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 1, wherein: the incision medicine feeding mechanism (5) comprises a driving rod (8) and a driving block (9), the driving block (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shearing pull handle (2), a reset cavity (7) is formed in the shearing pull handle (1), one end of the driving rod (8) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the shearing pull handle (1) and is located on the movable axis of the driving block (9), and the other end of the driving rod (8) penetrates through and extends into the reset cavity (7).
3. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 2, wherein: the incision medicine feeding mechanism (5) further comprises a supporting plate (10), a supporting rod (11) and a reset spring (12), the supporting plate (10) is fixedly installed on a port in the reset cavity (7) where the driving rod (8) is located, the supporting rod (11) is fixedly installed on the other side of the supporting plate (10), and the reset spring (12) is arranged between the supporting plate (10) and the inner wall of the reset cavity (7) and is sleeved on the supporting rod (11).
4. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 3, wherein: medicine mechanism (5) still include piston (14), stone sulfur bottle (16) and linkage stopper (17) in the incision, fixed mounting has gas tank (13) on the outer wall of pruning grab handle (1), the other end of bracing piece (11) runs through and extends to in the gas tank (13), piston (14) fixed mounting in bracing piece (11) are located on the port in gas tank (13), gas tank (15) have been seted up on the outer wall of gas tank (13) one side, stone sulfur bottle (16) threaded connection in the top of gas tank (13), linkage stopper (17) activity set up in the top port department of gas tank (13).
5. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 4, wherein: the incision medicine feeding mechanism (5) further comprises a hose (18) and a nozzle (181), an inner cavity (19) is formed in the shearing knife (4), one end of the hose (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air box (13) opposite to one side of the air groove (15), the other end of the hose (18) is fixedly installed at the input end of the inner cavity (19), and the nozzle (181) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity (19) and connected with the hose (18).
6. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 5, wherein: the incision medicine feeding mechanism (5) further comprises a medicine feeding roller (21), a plurality of side grooves (20) communicated with the inner cavity (19) are formed in the outer wall of one side of the shearing knife (4), and the medicine feeding roller (21) is connected to the inner wall of the side grooves (20) in a shaft mode.
7. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 1, wherein: the branch breaking clamping mechanism (6) comprises a transverse plate (22), the transverse plate (22) is arranged on one side of the top of the shearing knife (4), and sliding grooves (23) which are linearly distributed are formed in the transverse plate (22).
8. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 7, wherein: the branch breaking clamping mechanism (6) further comprises a fixing rod (24), an upper limiting plate (25) and a lower limiting plate (26), the upper limiting plate (25) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing rod (24), the lower limiting plate (26) is movably arranged on the outer wall of a shaft rod of the fixing rod (24), and the part, between the upper limiting plate (25) and the lower limiting plate (26), of the fixing rod (24) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (23).
9. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 8, wherein: the branch breaking clamping mechanism (6) further comprises a bottom plate (27) and a pressure spring (28), the bottom plate (27) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing rod (24), and the pressure spring (28) is arranged between the bottom plate (27) and the lower limiting plate (26).
10. The tree branch pruning device for camellia oleifera plantation according to claim 9, wherein: the branch breaking clamping mechanism (6) further comprises a clamping plate (29) and a rack (30), the top of the clamping plate (29) is hinged to the bottom of the bottom plate (27), and the rack (30) is distributed in an oval shape in an oval groove in the bottom of the clamping plate (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010894887.9A CN111903361A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Tree branch pruning equipment for oil tea planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114260946A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-01 | 陕西能源研究院有限公司 | Self-locking wireless electric cutter |
| CN114303676A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-12 | 广州市雅玥园林工程有限公司 | A canopy pruning tool |
| CN116158271A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-05-26 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Use convenient labor-saving's cherry tree planting device |
| CN119605504A (en) * | 2024-12-23 | 2025-03-14 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A blueberry shaping and pruning method and auxiliary tool |
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Application publication date: 20201110 |