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CN111901821A - Network state monitoring management system and method based on big data - Google Patents

Network state monitoring management system and method based on big data Download PDF

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CN111901821A
CN111901821A CN202010806708.1A CN202010806708A CN111901821A CN 111901821 A CN111901821 A CN 111901821A CN 202010806708 A CN202010806708 A CN 202010806708A CN 111901821 A CN111901821 A CN 111901821A
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CN111901821B (en
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赵玉洁
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Shenzhen Unicair Communication Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a network state monitoring and managing system and a method based on big data, the monitoring and managing system comprises an area position obtaining module, a historical access network counting module, a historical access network judging module and an access network selecting module, the area position acquisition module is used for acquiring the current area position of the mobile terminal, the historical access network counting module is used for acquiring and counting the historical access networks of the current area position of the mobile terminal within a period of time preset recently, the historical access network judging module is used for judging the number of the networks in the historical access networks, only one network is in the historical access networks, the mobile terminal is directly accessed to the network, and the access network selection module selects the access network of the mobile terminal according to the motion state of the mobile terminal and the current information of each historical access network when the number of the historical access networks is more than or equal to two.

Description

一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理系统及方法A network status monitoring and management system and method based on big data

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及大数据领域，具体是一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of big data, in particular to a network state monitoring and management system and method based on big data.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动通信技术的高速发展，越来越多的家庭、社区、企业内部覆盖网络，方便用户随时连接网络。但是有许多的网络为限制网络，限制网络往往只会在某一个地区覆盖，只允许具有权限的用户接入，这些限制导致限制网络的用户数量很少，经常会出现很长一段时间没有终端接入的情况，使得网络长期处于工作状态，造成资源的浪费。With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, more and more families, communities, and enterprises cover the network inside, which is convenient for users to connect to the network at any time. However, there are many networks that are restricted networks. The restricted networks often only cover a certain area, and only users with permissions are allowed to access. These restrictions result in a limited number of users in the restricted network, and often there is no terminal connection for a long time. In the case of access, the network is in a working state for a long time, resulting in a waste of resources.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理系统及方法，以解决现有技术中的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a network state monitoring and management system and method based on big data, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理系统，所述监控管理系统包括区域位置获取模块、历史接入网络统计模块、历史接入网络判断模块和接入网络选取模块，所述区域位置获取模块用于获取移动终端当前所在区域位置，所述历史接入网络统计模块用于获取统计移动终端最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置的历史接入网络，所述历史接入网络判断模块判断历史接入网络中的网络个数，在历史接入网络中仅有一个网络，直接将移动终端接入该网络，在历史接入网络的个数大于等于两个令接入网络选取模块根据移动终端的运动状态和各个历史接入网络当前信息选取移动终端的接入网络。A network state monitoring and management system based on big data, the monitoring and management system includes a regional location acquisition module, a historical access network statistics module, a historical access network judgment module and an access network selection module, and the regional location acquisition module uses For acquiring the current location of the mobile terminal, the historical access network statistics module is used to acquire and count the historical access networks of the current location of the mobile terminal within a preset period of time, and the historical access network judging module determines the historical access network. There is only one network in the historical access network, and the mobile terminal is directly connected to this network. If the number of historical access networks is greater than or equal to two, make the access network selection module according to the mobile terminal The access network of the mobile terminal is selected based on the motion state and the current information of each historical access network.

较优化地，所述接入网络选取模块包括运动状态获取模块、第一网络选取模块和第二网络选取模块，所述运动状态获取模块用于获取移动终端的运动状态，在监测到移动终端处于静止状态并且静止状态的保持时长大于等于保持时长阈值时令第一网络选取模块选取接入网络，在其他情况下令第二网络选取模块选取接入网络。More optimally, the access network selection module includes a motion state acquisition module, a first network selection module and a second network selection module, and the motion state acquisition module is used to acquire the motion state of the mobile terminal. The first network selection module is instructed to select the access network when the stationary state and the duration of the stationary state is greater than or equal to the retention duration threshold, and in other cases, the second network selection module is instructed to select the access network.

较优化地，所述第一网络选取模块包括第一优先网络选取模块、第一优先网络状态获取模块、第一连接控制模块和第二连接控制模块，所述监控管理系统还包括第一优先网络控制模块和标识添加模块，所述第一优先网络选取模块用于获取移动终端最近一次在当前所在区域位置所使用的网络为第一优先网络，所述第一优先网络状态获取模块用于获取第一优先网络当前的状态信息为工作状态还是休眠状态，在为工作状态时令第一连接控制模块时将移动终端接入第一优先网络，在为休眠状态时令第二连接控制模块从第一候选网络中选取移动终端的接入网络，其中，第一候选网络为除第一优先网络以外的历史接入网络，所述第二连接控制模块包括信道采集模块、第二候选网络筛选模块、网络切换采集模块、网络倾向指数计算模块、最佳候选网络选取模块和网络倾向指数比较模块，所述信道采集模块采集各个第一候选网络在当前时间段内信道平均利用率，所述第二候选网络筛选模块将信道平均利用率小于等于平均利用阈值的第一候选网络作为第二候选网络，所述网络切换采集模块用于采集最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置移动终端主动切换网络的次数、从其他网络切换至每个第二候选网络的次数以及从每个第二候选网络切换至其他网络的次数，所述网络倾向指数计算模块根据网络切换采集模块采集的数据计算网络倾向指数，所述最佳候选网络选取模块将各个第二候选网络的网络倾向指数按照从大到小的顺序排序，获取网络倾向指数排序第一的第二候选网络为最佳候选网络，所述网络倾向指数比较模块将最佳候选网络的网络倾向指数与网络倾向阈值进行比较，在网络倾向指数大于等于网络倾向阈值，将移动终端接入最佳候选网络，在网络倾向指数小于网络倾向阈值，传输信息给第一优先网络控制模块令第一优先网络切换至工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络；所述第一优先网络控制模块用于控制第一优先网络切换状态信息，所述标识添加模块用于在在移动终端与第一优先网络进行数据交互时给数据添加优先标识。Preferably, the first network selection module includes a first priority network selection module, a first priority network state acquisition module, a first connection control module and a second connection control module, and the monitoring and management system further includes a first priority network. A control module and an identification adding module, the first priority network selection module is used to obtain the network used by the mobile terminal in the current area location for the last time as the first priority network, and the first priority network state acquisition module is used to obtain the first priority network. Whether the current state information of a priority network is the working state or the dormant state, when the first connection control module is in the working state, the mobile terminal is connected to the first priority network; The access network of the mobile terminal is selected from among them, wherein the first candidate network is a historical access network other than the first priority network, and the second connection control module includes a channel acquisition module, a second candidate network screening module, and a network switching acquisition module. module, a network tendency index calculation module, a best candidate network selection module and a network tendency index comparison module, the channel collection module collects the average channel utilization rate of each first candidate network in the current time period, the second candidate network screening module The first candidate network whose average utilization rate of the channel is less than or equal to the average utilization threshold is used as the second candidate network, and the network switching collection module is used to collect the number of times that the mobile terminal actively switches the network at the current location in the most recent preset period of time, and the number of times that the mobile terminal actively switches the network from other networks. The number of times that the network is switched to each second candidate network and the number of times that the network is switched from each second candidate network to other networks. The candidate network selection module sorts the network tendency index of each second candidate network in descending order, and obtains the second candidate network whose network tendency index is ranked first as the best candidate network. The network propensity index of the best candidate network is compared with the network propensity threshold. When the network propensity index is greater than or equal to the network propensity threshold, the mobile terminal is connected to the best candidate network. When the network propensity index is less than the network propensity threshold, the information is transmitted to the first priority network. The control module switches the first priority network to the working state, and connects the mobile terminal to the first priority network; the first priority network control module is used to control the switching state information of the first priority network, and the identification adding module is used to connect the mobile terminal to the first priority network. A priority identifier is added to the data when the mobile terminal interacts with the first priority network.

较优化地，所述第二网络选取模块包括覆盖范围获取模块和覆盖范围比较模块，所述覆盖范围获取模块用于获取每个历史接入网络的网络覆盖范围，所述覆盖范围比较模块比较各个网络覆盖范围，并将移动终端接入覆盖范围最广的历史接入网络。Preferably, the second network selection module includes a coverage acquisition module and a coverage comparison module, the coverage acquisition module is used to acquire the network coverage of each historical access network, and the coverage comparison module compares each network coverage, and connect the mobile terminal to the historical access network with the widest coverage.

较优化地，所述监控管理系统还包括网络改变监测模块、网络状态第一采集模块、网络状态第二采集模块、优先标识占比计算模块和优先标识占比比较模块，所述网络改变监测模块监测移动终端，当监测到移动终端离开当前所在区域位置时，并且移动终端接入其他网络时传输信息令网络状态第一采集模块采集第一优先网络的信道利用率，并在第一优先网络的信道利用率小于等于第二信道利用率阈值令网络状态第二采集模块采集各个接入第一优先网络的其他移动终端的个数、与第一优先网络数据交互时数据上有优先标识的个数，所述优先标识占比计算模块根据网络状态第二采集模块采集到的数据计算优先标识占比，所述优先标识占比比较模块在优先标识占比小于等于占比阈值时，传输信息给第一优先网络控制模块令第一优先网络切换至休眠状态。Preferably, the monitoring and management system further includes a network change monitoring module, a first network state collection module, a second network state collection module, a priority identification ratio calculation module, and a priority identification ratio comparison module, the network change monitoring module. Monitor the mobile terminal, when it is detected that the mobile terminal leaves the current area, and when the mobile terminal accesses other networks, it transmits information to make the first network status acquisition module collect the channel utilization of the first priority network, and in the first priority network The channel utilization is less than or equal to the second channel utilization threshold, so that the second network state acquisition module collects the number of other mobile terminals each accessing the first priority network, and the number of priority identifiers on the data when interacting with the first priority network data. The priority identifier ratio calculation module calculates the priority identifier ratio according to the data collected by the network state second collection module, and the priority identifier ratio comparison module transmits the information to the first priority identifier ratio when the priority identifier ratio is less than or equal to the ratio threshold. A priority network control module switches the first priority network to a sleep state.

一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理方法，所述监控管理方法包括以下步骤：A network state monitoring and management method based on big data, the monitoring and management method comprises the following steps:

获取移动终端当前所在区域位置，并获取移动终端最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置的历史接入网络，Obtaining the current area location of the mobile terminal, and obtaining the historical access network of the current area location of the mobile terminal in the most recent preset period of time,

如果历史接入网络中仅有一个网络，直接将移动终端接入该网络；If there is only one network in the historical access network, directly connect the mobile terminal to this network;

如果历史接入网络的个数大于等于两个，If the number of historical access networks is greater than or equal to two,

获取移动终端的运动状态，如果监测到移动终端处于静止状态，并且静止状态的保持时长大于等于保持时长阈值，根据各个历史接入网络的当前信息选取移动终端的接入网络；Obtain the motion state of the mobile terminal, if it is monitored that the mobile terminal is in a static state, and the holding time of the static state is greater than or equal to the holding time threshold, select the access network of the mobile terminal according to the current information of each historical access network;

否则分别获取每个历史接入网络的网络覆盖范围，将移动终端接入覆盖范围最广的历史接入网络。Otherwise, the network coverage of each historical access network is obtained separately, and the mobile terminal is connected to the historical access network with the widest coverage.

较优化地，所述根据各个历史接入网络的当前信息选取移动终端的接入网络包括：Preferably, the selecting the access network of the mobile terminal according to the current information of each historical access network includes:

步骤S100：移动终端最近一次在当前所在区域位置所使用的网络为第一优先网络，Step S100: the network used by the mobile terminal in the current area for the last time is the first priority network,

如果第一优先网络当前的状态信息为工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络，并在移动终端与第一优先网络进行数据交互时给数据添加优先标识，其中，所述状态信息包括工作状态和休眠状态，所述工作状态为网络的信道处于发射状态，所述休眠状态为网络的信道处于不发射状态，If the current state information of the first priority network is a working state, connect the mobile terminal to the first priority network, and add a priority identifier to the data when the mobile terminal exchanges data with the first priority network, wherein the state information includes working state and dormancy state, the working state is that the channel of the network is in a transmitting state, and the dormant state is that the channel of the network is in a non-transmitting state,

如果第一优先网络当前的状态信息为休眠状态，转步骤S200；If the current state information of the first priority network is the dormant state, go to step S200;

步骤S200：从除第一优先网络以外的历史接入网络中筛选出处于工作状态的历史接入网络为第一候选网络，采集各个第一候选网络在当前时间段内信道平均利用率，将信道平均利用率小于等于平均利用阈值的网络作为第二候选网络，分别采集最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置移动终端主动切换网络的次数K、从其他网络切换至每个第二候选网络的次数M以及从每个第二候选网络切换至其他网络的次数N，转步骤S300；Step S200: Select the historical access network in working state as the first candidate network from the historical access networks other than the first priority network, collect the average channel utilization rate of each first candidate network in the current time period, and classify the channel as the first candidate network. The network whose average utilization rate is less than or equal to the average utilization threshold is used as the second candidate network, and the number K of the mobile terminal actively switching the network in the current area and the number of switching from other networks to each second candidate network in the most recent preset period of time are respectively collected. M and the number of times N of switching from each second candidate network to other networks, go to step S300;

步骤S300：根据各个第二候选网络次数K、次数M以及次数N选取最佳候选网络，转步骤S400；Step S300: Select the best candidate network according to the number K, the number M and the number N of each second candidate network, and go to step S400;

步骤S400：将最佳候选网络的网络倾向指数与网络倾向阈值进行比较，如果网络倾向指数大于等于网络倾向阈值，将移动终端接入最佳候选网络，如果网络倾向指数小于网络倾向阈值，传输信息给第一优先网络，令第一优先网络切换至工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络，并在移动终端与第一优先网络进行数据交互时给数据添加优先标识。Step S400: Compare the network propensity index of the best candidate network with the network propensity threshold, if the network propensity index is greater than or equal to the network propensity threshold, connect the mobile terminal to the best candidate network, and if the network propensity index is less than the network propensity threshold, transmit information For the first priority network, the first priority network is switched to the working state, the mobile terminal is connected to the first priority network, and a priority identifier is added to the data when the mobile terminal exchanges data with the first priority network.

较优化地，所述步骤S300中选取最佳候选网络包括：More optimally, selecting the best candidate network in the step S300 includes:

计算各个第二候选网络的网络倾向指数P＝M/K+(1-N/K),Calculate the network propensity index P=M/K+(1-N/K) of each second candidate network,

将各个第二候选网络的网络倾向指数按照从大到小的顺序排序，获取网络倾向指数排序第一的第二候选网络为最佳候选网络。The network propensity indices of each second candidate network are sorted in descending order, and the second candidate network whose network propensity index is ranked first is obtained as the best candidate network.

较优化地，所述步骤S400令第一优先网络切换至工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络之后包括：Preferably, in the step S400, the first priority network is switched to the working state, and after the mobile terminal is connected to the first priority network, the steps include:

监测移动终端，当监测到移动终端离开当前所在区域位置时，并且移动终端接入其他网络时，根据第一优先网络的信道利用率和第一优先网络与其他移动终端的数据交互情况判断是否调整第一优先网络的状态信息。Monitor the mobile terminal, when it is detected that the mobile terminal leaves the current area and the mobile terminal accesses other networks, it is judged whether to adjust according to the channel utilization of the first priority network and the data interaction between the first priority network and other mobile terminals Status information of the first priority network.

较优化地，所述根据第一优先网络的信道利用率和第一优先网络与其他移动终端的数据交互情况判断是否调整第一优先网络的状态信息包括：Preferably, the determining whether to adjust the state information of the first priority network according to the channel utilization of the first priority network and the data interaction between the first priority network and other mobile terminals includes:

采集第一优先网络的信道，如果第一优先网络的信道利用率小于等于第二信道利用率阈值，统计各个接入第一优先网络的其他移动终端的个数Qz以及与第一优先网络数据交互时数据上有优先标识的个数Qb，计算优先标识占比K＝Qb/Qz，如果优先标识占比小于等于占比阈值，令第一优先网络切换至休眠状态。Collect the channels of the first priority network, if the channel utilization of the first priority network is less than or equal to the second channel utilization threshold, count the number Q z of other mobile terminals accessing the first priority network and the data related to the first priority network. During the interaction, there is the number Q b of priority identifiers on the data, and the priority identifier ratio K=Q b /Q z is calculated. If the priority identifier ratio is less than or equal to the ratio threshold, the first priority network is switched to the sleep state.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过先获取移动终端所在区域位置的历史接入网络，从历史接入网络中为移动终端选取具有连接权限的网络接入，并在限制网络在没有移动终端接入情况下或者移动终端非必要接入情况让网络处于休眠模式，从而节约了资源。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention first obtains the historical access network of the area where the mobile terminal is located, selects the network access with connection authority for the mobile terminal from the historical access network, and Restricting the network to be in a sleep mode when there is no mobile terminal access or when the mobile terminal is not necessary to access the network, thereby saving resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理系统的模块示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a network state monitoring and management system based on big data of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1，本发明实施例中，一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理系统，所述监控管理系统包括区域位置获取模块、历史接入网络统计模块、历史接入网络判断模块和接入网络选取模块，所述区域位置获取模块用于获取移动终端当前所在区域位置，所述历史接入网络统计模块用于获取统计移动终端最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置的历史接入网络，所述历史接入网络判断模块判断历史接入网络中的网络个数，在历史接入网络中仅有一个网络，直接将移动终端接入该网络，在历史接入网络的个数大于等于两个令接入网络选取模块根据移动终端的运动状态和各个历史接入网络当前信息选取移动终端的接入网络。Referring to FIG. 1 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a network status monitoring and management system based on big data includes a regional location acquisition module, a historical access network statistics module, a historical access network judgment module and an access network a network selection module, the regional location acquisition module is used to acquire the current location of the mobile terminal, and the historical access network statistics module is used to acquire and count the historical access networks of the current location of the mobile terminal in the most recent preset period of time, The historical access network judging module determines the number of networks in the historical access network, there is only one network in the historical access network, and the mobile terminal is directly connected to the network, and the number of the historical access network is greater than or equal to two. Each instructs the access network selection module to select the access network of the mobile terminal according to the motion state of the mobile terminal and the current information of each historical access network.

所述接入网络选取模块包括运动状态获取模块、第一网络选取模块和第二网络选取模块，所述运动状态获取模块用于获取移动终端的运动状态，在监测到移动终端处于静止状态并且静止状态的保持时长大于等于保持时长阈值时令第一网络选取模块选取接入网络，在其他情况下令第二网络选取模块选取接入网络。The access network selection module includes a motion state acquisition module, a first network selection module, and a second network selection module, and the motion state acquisition module is used to acquire the motion state of the mobile terminal. The first network selection module is instructed to select the access network when the state retention duration is greater than or equal to the retention duration threshold, and in other cases, the second network selection module is instructed to select the access network.

所述第一网络选取模块包括第一优先网络选取模块、第一优先网络状态获取模块、第一连接控制模块和第二连接控制模块，所述监控管理系统还包括第一优先网络控制模块和标识添加模块，所述第一优先网络选取模块用于获取移动终端最近一次在当前所在区域位置所使用的网络为第一优先网络，所述第一优先网络状态获取模块用于获取第一优先网络当前的状态信息为工作状态还是休眠状态，在为工作状态时令第一连接控制模块时将移动终端接入第一优先网络，在为休眠状态时令第二连接控制模块从第一候选网络中选取移动终端的接入网络，其中，第一候选网络为除第一优先网络以外的历史接入网络，所述第二连接控制模块包括信道采集模块、第二候选网络筛选模块、网络切换采集模块、网络倾向指数计算模块、最佳候选网络选取模块和网络倾向指数比较模块，所述信道采集模块采集各个第一候选网络在当前时间段内信道平均利用率，所述第二候选网络筛选模块将信道平均利用率小于等于平均利用阈值的第一候选网络作为第二候选网络，所述网络切换采集模块用于采集最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置移动终端主动切换网络的次数、从其他网络切换至每个第二候选网络的次数以及从每个第二候选网络切换至其他网络的次数，所述网络倾向指数计算模块根据网络切换采集模块采集的数据计算网络倾向指数，所述最佳候选网络选取模块将各个第二候选网络的网络倾向指数按照从大到小的顺序排序，获取网络倾向指数排序第一的第二候选网络为最佳候选网络，所述网络倾向指数比较模块将最佳候选网络的网络倾向指数与网络倾向阈值进行比较，在网络倾向指数大于等于网络倾向阈值，将移动终端接入最佳候选网络，在网络倾向指数小于网络倾向阈值，传输信息给第一优先网络控制模块令第一优先网络切换至工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络；所述第一优先网络控制模块用于控制第一优先网络切换状态信息，所述标识添加模块用于在在移动终端与第一优先网络进行数据交互时给数据添加优先标识。The first network selection module includes a first priority network selection module, a first priority network state acquisition module, a first connection control module and a second connection control module, and the monitoring and management system further includes a first priority network control module and an identifier A module is added, the first priority network selection module is used to obtain the network used by the mobile terminal in the current area for the last time as the first priority network, and the first priority network state obtaining module is used to obtain the current state of the first priority network. Whether the state information is the working state or the dormant state, when the first connection control module is in the working state, the mobile terminal is connected to the first priority network, and the second connection control module is in the dormant state to select the mobile terminal from the first candidate network. The access network, wherein the first candidate network is a historical access network other than the first priority network, and the second connection control module includes a channel collection module, a second candidate network screening module, a network switching collection module, a network trend The index calculation module, the best candidate network selection module and the network tendency index comparison module, the channel collection module collects the average channel utilization rate of each first candidate network in the current time period, and the second candidate network screening module averages the channel utilization rate. The first candidate network whose rate is less than or equal to the average utilization threshold is used as the second candidate network, and the network switching collection module is used to collect the number of times that the mobile terminal actively switches the network at the current location within the most recent preset period of time, and switches from other networks to every network. The number of second candidate networks and the number of times of switching from each second candidate network to other networks, the network tendency index calculation module calculates the network tendency index according to the data collected by the network switching acquisition module, and the best candidate network selection module Sort the network propensity indices of each second candidate network in descending order, and obtain the second candidate network ranked first in the network propensity index as the best candidate network, and the network propensity index comparison module compares the best candidate network The network propensity index is compared with the network propensity threshold. When the network propensity index is greater than or equal to the network propensity threshold, the mobile terminal is connected to the best candidate network. When the network propensity index is less than the network propensity threshold, the information is transmitted to the first priority network control module to order the first network propensity. A priority network is switched to the working state, and the mobile terminal is connected to the first priority network; the first priority network control module is used to control the switching state information of the first priority network, and the identification adding module is used to communicate with the first priority network between the mobile terminal and the first priority network. A priority identifier is added to the data when a priority network performs data interaction.

所述第二网络选取模块包括覆盖范围获取模块和覆盖范围比较模块，所述覆盖范围获取模块用于获取每个历史接入网络的网络覆盖范围，所述覆盖范围比较模块比较各个网络覆盖范围，并将移动终端接入覆盖范围最广的历史接入网络。The second network selection module includes a coverage acquisition module and a coverage comparison module, the coverage acquisition module is used to acquire the network coverage of each historical access network, and the coverage comparison module compares the coverage of each network, And connect the mobile terminal to the historical access network with the widest coverage.

所述监控管理系统还包括网络改变监测模块、网络状态第一采集模块、网络状态第二采集模块、优先标识占比计算模块和优先标识占比比较模块，所述网络改变监测模块监测移动终端，当监测到移动终端离开当前所在区域位置时，并且移动终端接入其他网络时传输信息令网络状态第一采集模块采集第一优先网络的信道利用率，并在第一优先网络的信道利用率小于等于第二信道利用率阈值令网络状态第二采集模块采集各个接入第一优先网络的其他移动终端的个数、与第一优先网络数据交互时数据上有优先标识的个数，所述优先标识占比计算模块根据网络状态第二采集模块采集到的数据计算优先标识占比，所述优先标识占比比较模块在优先标识占比小于等于占比阈值时，传输信息给第一优先网络控制模块令第一优先网络切换至休眠状态。The monitoring and management system further includes a network change monitoring module, a first network state collection module, a second network state collection module, a priority identifier ratio calculation module, and a priority identifier ratio comparison module, the network change monitoring module monitors the mobile terminal, When it is monitored that the mobile terminal leaves the current area, and the mobile terminal accesses other networks, it transmits information so that the first network status acquisition module collects the channel utilization of the first priority network, and the channel utilization of the first priority network is less than It is equal to the second channel utilization threshold, and the second network state collection module collects the number of other mobile terminals each accessing the first priority network, and the number of priority identifiers on the data when interacting with the first priority network data. The identification proportion calculation module calculates the priority identification proportion according to the data collected by the network state second acquisition module, and the priority identification proportion comparison module transmits information to the first priority network control when the priority identification proportion is less than or equal to the proportion threshold. The module switches the first priority network to a sleep state.

一种基于大数据的网络状态监控管理方法，所述监控管理方法包括以下步骤：A network state monitoring and management method based on big data, the monitoring and management method comprises the following steps:

获取移动终端当前所在区域位置，并获取移动终端最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置的历史接入网络，Obtaining the current area location of the mobile terminal, and obtaining the historical access network of the current area location of the mobile terminal in the most recent preset period of time,

如果历史接入网络中仅有一个网络，直接将移动终端接入该网络；If there is only one network in the historical access network, directly connect the mobile terminal to this network;

如果历史接入网络的个数大于等于两个，If the number of historical access networks is greater than or equal to two,

获取移动终端的运动状态，如果监测到移动终端处于静止状态，并且静止状态的保持时长大于等于保持时长阈值，根据各个历史接入网络的当前信息选取移动终端的接入网络；Obtain the motion state of the mobile terminal, if it is monitored that the mobile terminal is in a static state, and the holding time of the static state is greater than or equal to the holding time threshold, select the access network of the mobile terminal according to the current information of each historical access network;

否则分别获取每个历史接入网络的网络覆盖范围，将移动终端接入覆盖范围最广的历史接入网络；如果移动终端不是长时间的停留在一个地方，而是位置一直发生变动，直接将移动终端接入覆盖范围最广的历史接入网络，减少因移动终端位置发生变动引起的频繁切换网络。Otherwise, obtain the network coverage of each historical access network separately, and connect the mobile terminal to the historical access network with the widest coverage; if the mobile terminal does not stay in one place for a long time, but the location changes all the time, directly The mobile terminal accesses the historical access network with the widest coverage, reducing frequent network switching caused by the location change of the mobile terminal.

所述根据各个历史接入网络的当前信息选取移动终端的接入网络包括：The selecting the access network of the mobile terminal according to the current information of each historical access network includes:

步骤S100：移动终端最近一次在当前所在区域位置所使用的网络为第一优先网络，Step S100: the network used by the mobile terminal in the current area for the last time is the first priority network,

如果第一优先网络当前的状态信息为工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络，并在移动终端与第一优先网络进行数据交互时给数据添加优先标识，其中，所述状态信息包括工作状态和休眠状态，所述工作状态为网络的信道处于发射状态，所述休眠状态为网络的信道处于不发射状态，If the current state information of the first priority network is a working state, connect the mobile terminal to the first priority network, and add a priority identifier to the data when the mobile terminal exchanges data with the first priority network, wherein the state information includes working state and dormancy state, the working state is that the channel of the network is in a transmitting state, and the dormant state is that the channel of the network is in a non-transmitting state,

如果第一优先网络当前的状态信息为休眠状态，转步骤S200；在第一优先网络的信道处于不发射时，预先判断一下是否是必须要使用第一优先网络的，减少在不必要的情况下令第一优先网络处于工作状态，减少第一优先网络信道处于发射的状态从而减少同频干扰的现象；If the current state information of the first priority network is the dormant state, go to step S200; when the channel of the first priority network is not transmitting, determine in advance whether it is necessary to use the first priority network, and reduce the need to order The first priority network is in a working state, reducing the phenomenon that the first priority network channel is in a transmitting state to reduce co-channel interference;

步骤S200：从除第一优先网络以外的历史接入网络中筛选出处于工作状态的历史接入网络为第一候选网络，采集各个第一候选网络在当前时间段内信道平均利用率，将信道平均利用率小于等于平均利用阈值的网络作为第二候选网络，分别采集最近预设一段时间内在当前所在区域位置移动终端主动切换网络的次数K、从其他网络切换至每个第二候选网络的次数M以及从每个第二候选网络切换至其他网络的次数N，转步骤S300；Step S200: Select the historical access network in working state as the first candidate network from the historical access networks other than the first priority network, collect the average channel utilization rate of each first candidate network in the current time period, and classify the channel as the first candidate network. The network whose average utilization rate is less than or equal to the average utilization threshold is used as the second candidate network, and the number K of the mobile terminal actively switching the network in the current area and the number of switching from other networks to each second candidate network in the most recent preset period of time are respectively collected. M and the number of times N of switching from each second candidate network to other networks, go to step S300;

步骤S300：计算各个第二候选网络的网络倾向指数P＝M/K+(1-N/K),Step S300: Calculate the network tendency index P=M/K+(1-N/K) of each second candidate network,

将各个第二候选网络的网络倾向指数按照从大到小的顺序排序，获取网络倾向指数排序第一的第二候选网络为最佳候选网络；转步骤S400；Sort the network propensity indices of each second candidate network in descending order, and obtain the second candidate network with the first ranking of the network propensity indices as the best candidate network; go to step S400;

步骤S400：将最佳候选网络的网络倾向指数与网络倾向阈值进行比较，如果网络倾向指数大于等于网络倾向阈值，将移动终端接入最佳候选网络，如果网络倾向指数小于网络倾向阈值，传输信息给第一优先网络，令第一优先网络切换至工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络，并在移动终端与第一优先网络进行数据交互时给数据添加优先标识。Step S400: Compare the network propensity index of the best candidate network with the network propensity threshold, if the network propensity index is greater than or equal to the network propensity threshold, connect the mobile terminal to the best candidate network, and if the network propensity index is less than the network propensity threshold, transmit information For the first priority network, the first priority network is switched to the working state, the mobile terminal is connected to the first priority network, and a priority identifier is added to the data when the mobile terminal exchanges data with the first priority network.

所述步骤S400令第一优先网络切换至工作状态，将移动终端接入第一优先网络之后包括：In the step S400, the first priority network is switched to the working state, and after the mobile terminal is connected to the first priority network, the steps include:

监测移动终端，当监测到移动终端离开当前所在区域位置时，并且移动终端接入其他网络时，Monitor the mobile terminal, when it is detected that the mobile terminal leaves the current area and the mobile terminal accesses other networks,

采集第一优先网络的信道，如果第一优先网络的信道利用率小于等于第二信道利用率阈值，统计各个接入第一优先网络的其他移动终端的个数Qz以及与第一优先网络数据交互时数据上有优先标识的个数Qb，计算优先标识占比K＝Qb/Qz，如果优先标识占比小于等于占比阈值，令第一优先网络切换至休眠状态。Collect the channels of the first priority network, if the channel utilization of the first priority network is less than or equal to the second channel utilization threshold, count the number Q z of other mobile terminals accessing the first priority network and the data related to the first priority network. During the interaction, there is the number Q b of priority identifiers on the data, and the priority identifier ratio K=Q b /Q z is calculated. If the priority identifier ratio is less than or equal to the ratio threshold, the first priority network is switched to the sleep state.

对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (10)

1. A network state monitoring management system based on big data is characterized in that: the monitoring management system comprises an area position acquisition module, a historical access network counting module, a historical access network judging module and an access network selecting module, wherein the area position acquisition module is used for acquiring the current area position of the mobile terminal, the historical access network counting module is used for acquiring and counting the historical access networks of the current area position of the mobile terminal within a preset period of time recently, the historical access network judging module judges the number of the networks in the historical access networks, only one network is arranged in the historical access networks, the mobile terminal is directly accessed into the network, and the access network selecting module selects the access network of the mobile terminal according to the motion state of the mobile terminal and the current information of each historical access network when the number of the historical access networks is more than or equal to two.
2. The big data based network status monitoring and managing system according to claim 1, wherein: the access network selection module comprises a motion state acquisition module, a first network selection module and a second network selection module, wherein the motion state acquisition module is used for acquiring the motion state of the mobile terminal, when the mobile terminal is monitored to be in a static state and the holding time of the static state is greater than or equal to the holding time threshold, the first network selection module is enabled to select the access network, and the second network selection module is enabled to select the access network under other conditions.
3. The big data based network status monitoring and managing system according to claim 2, wherein: the first network selection module comprises a first priority network selection module, a first priority network state acquisition module, a first connection control module and a second connection control module, the monitoring management system also comprises a first priority network control module and an identification adding module, the first priority network selection module is used for acquiring a network which is used by the mobile terminal at the current area position last time as a first priority network, the first priority network state acquisition module is used for acquiring whether the current state information of the first priority network is in a working state or a dormant state, the mobile terminal is accessed into the first priority network when the first priority network is in the working state, the second connection control module is used for selecting an access network of the mobile terminal from first candidate networks when the first priority network is in the dormant state, wherein the first candidate network is a historical access network except the first priority network, the second connection control module comprises a channel acquisition module, a second candidate network screening module, a network switching acquisition module, a network tendency index calculation module, an optimal candidate network selection module and a network tendency index comparison module, wherein the channel acquisition module acquires the average channel utilization rate of each first candidate network in the current time period, the second candidate network screening module takes the first candidate network with the average channel utilization rate less than or equal to the average utilization threshold value as a second candidate network, the network switching acquisition module is used for acquiring the times of actively switching the network of the mobile terminal at the current area within the latest preset period of time, the times of switching from other networks to each second candidate network and the times of switching from each second candidate network to other networks, and the network tendency index calculation module calculates the network tendency index according to the data acquired by the network switching acquisition module, the network tendency index selection module sorts the network tendency indexes of the second candidate networks in a descending order, the second candidate network with the first network tendency index sorted is obtained as the optimal candidate network, the network tendency index comparison module compares the network tendency index of the optimal candidate network with a network tendency threshold value, when the network tendency index is larger than or equal to the network tendency threshold value, the mobile terminal is accessed into the optimal candidate network, when the network tendency index is smaller than the network tendency threshold value, information is transmitted to the first priority network control module, the first priority network is switched to a working state, and the mobile terminal is accessed into the first priority network; the first priority network control module is used for controlling the switching state information of the first priority network, and the identifier adding module is used for adding a priority identifier to the data when the mobile terminal performs data interaction with the first priority network.
4. The big data based network status monitoring and managing system according to claim 3, wherein: the second network selection module comprises a coverage area acquisition module and a coverage area comparison module, the coverage area acquisition module is used for acquiring the network coverage area of each historical access network, and the coverage area comparison module is used for comparing the coverage areas of the networks and accessing the mobile terminal to the historical access network with the widest coverage area.
5. The big data based network status monitoring and managing system according to claim 4, wherein: the monitoring management system also comprises a network change monitoring module, a network state first acquisition module, a network state second acquisition module, a priority identifier proportion calculation module and a priority identifier proportion comparison module, wherein the network change monitoring module monitors the mobile terminal, when the mobile terminal is monitored to leave the current area position and is accessed into other networks, information is transmitted to enable the network state first acquisition module to acquire the channel utilization rate of the first priority network, and when the channel utilization rate of the first priority network is less than or equal to a second channel utilization rate threshold value, the network state second acquisition module acquires the number of other mobile terminals accessed into the first priority network and the number of priority identifiers on data when the data are interacted with the first priority network data, the priority identifier proportion calculation module calculates the priority identifier proportion according to the data acquired by the network state second acquisition module, and the priority identifier ratio comparison module transmits information to the first priority network control module to enable the first priority network to be switched to a dormant state when the priority identifier ratio is less than or equal to a ratio threshold value.
6. A network state monitoring management method based on big data is characterized in that: the monitoring management method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the current area position of the mobile terminal, acquiring the historical access network of the current area position of the mobile terminal within a period of time preset recently,
if only one network exists in the historical access networks, the mobile terminal is directly accessed to the network;
if the number of historical access networks is greater than or equal to two,
acquiring the motion state of the mobile terminal, and if the mobile terminal is monitored to be in a static state and the holding time of the static state is greater than or equal to the holding time threshold, selecting the access network of the mobile terminal according to the current information of each historical access network;
otherwise, the network coverage range of each historical access network is respectively obtained, and the mobile terminal is accessed to the historical access network with the widest coverage range.
7. The big data-based network state monitoring and management method according to claim 6, wherein: the selecting the access network of the mobile terminal according to the current information of each historical access network comprises:
step S100: the network used by the mobile terminal at the current area position is the first priority network,
if the current state information of the first priority network is a working state, accessing the mobile terminal to the first priority network, and adding a priority identifier to data when the mobile terminal performs data interaction with the first priority network, wherein the state information comprises a working state and a dormant state, the working state is that a channel of the network is in a transmitting state, the dormant state is that the channel of the network is in a non-transmitting state,
if the current state information of the first priority network is in a dormant state, turning to step S200;
step S200: screening historical access networks in a working state from the historical access networks except the first priority network as first candidate networks, acquiring the average channel utilization rate of each first candidate network in the current time period, taking the network with the average channel utilization rate less than or equal to the average utilization threshold as second candidate networks, respectively acquiring the number K of times that the mobile terminal actively switches the network in the current area position, the number M of times that the mobile terminal switches to each second candidate network from other networks and the number N of times that the mobile terminal switches to other networks from each second candidate network in the latest preset time period, and turning to the step S300;
step S300: selecting the best candidate network according to the times K, M and N of the second candidate networks, and turning to the step S400;
step S400: comparing the network tendency index of the best candidate network with a network tendency threshold, if the network tendency index is greater than or equal to the network tendency threshold, accessing the mobile terminal to the best candidate network, if the network tendency index is smaller than the network tendency threshold, transmitting information to the first priority network, switching the first priority network to a working state, accessing the mobile terminal to the first priority network, and adding a priority identifier to data when the mobile terminal performs data interaction with the first priority network.
8. The big data-based network state monitoring and management method according to claim 7, wherein: the step S300 of selecting the best candidate network includes:
calculating a network tendency index P ═ M/K + (1-N/K) for each second candidate network,
and sequencing the network tendency indexes of the second candidate networks according to the descending order, and acquiring the second candidate network with the first network tendency index sequence as the best candidate network.
9. The big data-based network state monitoring and management method according to claim 8, wherein: the step S400 of switching the first priority network to the working state, and accessing the mobile terminal to the first priority network includes:
and monitoring the mobile terminal, and judging whether to adjust the state information of the first priority network according to the channel utilization rate of the first priority network and the data interaction condition of the first priority network and other mobile terminals when the mobile terminal leaves the current position of the area and is accessed to other networks.
10. The big data-based network status monitoring and management method according to claim 9, wherein: the judging whether to adjust the state information of the first priority network according to the channel utilization rate of the first priority network and the data interaction situation of the first priority network and other mobile terminals comprises the following steps:
collecting the channel of the first priority network, and counting the number Q of other mobile terminals accessing the first priority network if the channel utilization rate of the first priority network is less than or equal to the threshold value of the second channel utilization ratezAnd the number Q of the data with the priority marks when interacting with the first priority network databCalculating the ratio K ═ Q of the priority identifiersb/QzAnd if the occupation ratio of the priority identifier is less than or equal to the occupation ratio threshold value, the first priority network is switched to the dormant state.
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