CN111901527A - Tracking control method, device, object tracking component and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及网络技术领域,特别是涉及一种追踪控制方法、装置、拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a tracking control method, an apparatus, an object tracking component of a stabilizer of a photographing device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活方式的多元化,许多人会选择自己用手机等拍摄设备拍照、拍视频等。为保证拍摄效果,出现了越来越多拍摄设备的稳定器,例如:云台、手持稳定器等。这些稳定器除了起到稳定拍摄设备的作用外,还可以配合APP(Application,应用程序)实现目标追踪等智能交互功能。With the diversification of lifestyles, many people choose to use their mobile phones and other shooting devices to take photos and videos. In order to ensure the shooting effect, more and more stabilizers for shooting equipment have appeared, such as gimbal, handheld stabilizer, etc. In addition to stabilizing the shooting device, these stabilizers can also cooperate with APPs (Applications) to realize intelligent interactive functions such as target tracking.
现在市面上的稳定器需要依赖厂家提供的特定APP才能实现目标追踪,使得目标追踪的效率较为低下。At present, the stabilizer on the market needs to rely on the specific APP provided by the manufacturer to achieve target tracking, which makes the target tracking efficiency relatively low.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本发明的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above Background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the invention, and therefore may contain information that does not form the prior art known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种能够提高目标追踪的效率的追踪控制方法、装置、拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件和存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a tracking control method, device, object tracking component and storage medium of a photographing equipment stabilizer that can improve the efficiency of target tracking in response to the above-mentioned technical problems.
一种追踪控制方法,应用于拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件;所述拍摄设备稳定器还包括夹持部件和控制部件;所述对象追踪部件通过所述夹持部件固定连接于拍摄设备;所述对象追踪部件与所述拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离小于或等于预设距离阈值,且与所述摄像头朝向一致;所述方法包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第一探测信息;当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息;根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令,触发所述控制部件根据所述位置信息进行位置调整控制,以使所述拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于所述目标对象。A tracking control method is applied to an object tracking component of a photographic equipment stabilizer; the photographing equipment stabilizer further includes a clamping component and a control component; the object tracking component is fixedly connected to the photographing equipment through the clamping component; the The distance between the object tracking component and the camera of the shooting device is less than or equal to a preset distance threshold, and is consistent with the orientation of the camera; the method includes: acquiring detection information of the oriented position to obtain first detection information; When it is determined according to the first detection information that there is the first feature identification information of the target object, the position information of the target object is acquired; according to the position information, a tracking movement instruction is sent to the control component, and the control component is triggered according to the The position information is used for position adjustment control, so that the camera of the photographing device faces the target object.
在一个实施例中,在所述获取所朝向位置的第一探测信息之前,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第二探测信息;当根据所述第二探测信息确定存在所述目标对象的目标轮廓识别信息时,判定所述目标对象存在。In one embodiment, before the acquiring the first detection information of the facing position, the method further includes: acquiring the detection information of the facing position to obtain second detection information; when it is determined according to the second detection information that the target exists When the target contour identification information of the object is obtained, it is determined that the target object exists.
在一个实施例中,所述获取目标对象的位置信息,包括:获取所述目标对象的目标生物特征识别信息;根据所述目标生物特征识别信息获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the acquiring the location information of the target object includes: acquiring the target biometric identification information of the target object; and acquiring the location information of the target object according to the target biometric identification information.
在一个实施例中,所述根据所述目标生物特征识别信息获取所述目标对象的位置信息,包括:获取与所述目标对象对应的预存生物特征识别信息;当所述目标生物特征识别信息与所述预存生物特征识别信息相匹配时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the acquiring the location information of the target object according to the target biometric identification information includes: acquiring pre-stored biometric identification information corresponding to the target object; when the target biometric identification information matches the When the pre-stored biometric identification information matches, the location information of the target object is acquired.
在一个实施例中,所述当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息,包括:获取预先配置的第一姿态特征信息;当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在与所述第一姿态特征信息相匹配的所述第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, acquiring the location information of the target object when it is determined according to the first detection information that there is first feature identification information of the target object includes: acquiring preconfigured first posture feature information; When it is determined according to the first detection information that there is the first feature identification information matching the first posture feature information, the position information of the target object is acquired.
在一个实施例中,所述获取所朝向位置的第一探测信息之前,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动频率;当所述晃动频率大于预设频率阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。In one embodiment, before acquiring the first detection information of the facing position, the method further includes: acquiring the detection information of the facing position to obtain third detection information; and determining the stabilization of the shooting device according to the third detection information when the shaking frequency is greater than the preset frequency threshold, send a position correction instruction to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position correction control.
在一个实施例中,所述获取所朝向位置的第一探测信息之前,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动角度;当所述晃动角度大于预设角度阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。In one embodiment, before acquiring the first detection information of the facing position, the method further includes: acquiring the detection information of the facing position to obtain third detection information; and determining the stabilization of the shooting device according to the third detection information when the shaking angle is greater than a preset angle threshold, send a position correction instruction to the control component, so that the control component performs position correction control.
在一个实施例中,在所述根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令之后,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第四探测信息;获取预先配置的第二姿态特征信息;当根据所述第四探测信息确定存在与所述第二姿态特征信息相匹配的第二特征识别信息时,停止获取所朝向位置的探测信息。In one embodiment, after the sending the tracking movement instruction to the control component according to the position information, the method further includes: acquiring detection information of the oriented position to obtain fourth detection information; acquiring a pre-configured second posture feature information; when it is determined according to the fourth detection information that there is second feature identification information matching the second posture feature information, stop acquiring the detection information of the facing position.
一种追踪控制装置,应用于拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件;所述拍摄设备稳定器还包括夹持部件和控制部件;所述对象追踪部件通过所述夹持部件固定连接于拍摄设备;所述对象追踪部件与所述拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离小于或等于预设距离阈值,且与所述摄像头朝向一致;所述装置包括:探测信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第一探测信息;位置信息获取模块,用于当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息;位置调整模块,用于根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令,以使所述控制部件根据所述位置信息进行位置调整控制,以使所述拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于所述目标对象。A tracking control device is applied to an object tracking component of a photographing equipment stabilizer; the photographing equipment stabilizer further includes a clamping component and a control component; the object tracking component is fixedly connected to the photographing equipment through the clamping component; The distance between the object tracking component and the camera of the shooting device is less than or equal to a preset distance threshold, and is consistent with the orientation of the camera; the device includes: a detection information acquisition module for acquiring detection information of the oriented position , obtain the first detection information; the position information acquisition module is used to obtain the position information of the target object when it is determined that there is the first feature identification information of the target object according to the first detection information; the position adjustment module is used for according to the The position information sends a tracking movement instruction to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position adjustment control according to the position information, so that the camera of the photographing device faces the target object.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第一信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第二探测信息;识别信息判定模块,用于当根据所述第二探测信息确定存在所述目标对象的目标轮廓识别信息时,判定所述目标对象存在。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a first information acquisition module, configured to acquire the detection information of the oriented position to obtain the second detection information; and an identification information determination module, used to obtain the second detection information when the detection information is based on the second detection information When it is determined that the target contour identification information of the target object exists, it is determined that the target object exists.
在一个实施例中,位置信息获取模块,包括:生物特征获取子模块,用于获取所述目标对象的目标生物特征识别信息;第一位置信息获取子模块,用于根据所述目标生物特征识别信息获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the location information acquisition module includes: a biometrics acquisition sub-module for acquiring target biometric identification information of the target object; a first location information acquisition sub-module for identifying according to the target biometrics The information acquires the location information of the target object.
在一个实施例中,第一位置信息获取子模块,包括:生物特征获取单元,用于获取与所述目标对象对应的预存生物特征识别信息;位置信息获取单元,用于当所述目标生物特征识别信息与所述预存生物特征识别信息相匹配时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the first location information acquisition sub-module includes: a biometric acquisition unit for acquiring pre-stored biometric identification information corresponding to the target object; a location information acquisition unit for when the target biometric When the identification information matches the pre-stored biometric identification information, the location information of the target object is acquired.
在一个实施例中,位置信息获取模块,包括:参考姿态获取子模块,用于获取预先配置的第一姿态特征信息;第二位置信息获取子模块,用于当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在与所述第一姿态特征信息相匹配的所述第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the position information acquisition module includes: a reference attitude acquisition sub-module for acquiring pre-configured first attitude feature information; a second position information acquisition sub-module for determining when based on the first detection information When the first feature identification information matching the first posture feature information exists, the position information of the target object is acquired.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第二信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;第一校正模块,用于根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动频率;当所述晃动频率大于预设频率阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a second information acquisition module, configured to acquire detection information of the oriented position to obtain third detection information; and a first correction module, configured to determine according to the third detection information The shaking frequency of the stabilizer of the photographing device; when the shaking frequency is greater than a preset frequency threshold, a position correction instruction is sent to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position correction control.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第三信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;第二校正模块,用于根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动角度;当所述晃动角度大于预设角度阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a third information acquisition module, configured to acquire detection information of the oriented position to obtain third detection information; and a second correction module, configured to determine according to the third detection information The shaking angle of the stabilizer of the photographing device; when the shaking angle is greater than a preset angle threshold, a position correction instruction is sent to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position correction control.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第三信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第四探测信息;参考姿态获取模块,用于获取预先配置的第二姿态特征信息;探测停止模块,用于当根据所述第四探测信息确定存在与所述第二姿态特征信息相匹配的第二特征识别信息时,停止获取所朝向位置的探测信息。In one embodiment, the device further includes: a third information acquisition module, configured to acquire detection information of the oriented position, to obtain fourth detection information; a reference attitude acquisition module, used to acquire a preconfigured second attitude feature information; a detection stop module, configured to stop acquiring the detection information of the facing position when it is determined according to the fourth detection information that there is second feature identification information matching the second posture feature information.
一种拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述拍摄设备稳定器还包括夹持部件和控制部件;所述对象追踪部件通过所述夹持部件固定连接于拍摄设备;所述对象追踪部件与所述拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离小于或等于预设距离阈值,且与所述摄像头朝向一致;所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第一探测信息;当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息;根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令,触发所述控制部件根据所述位置信息进行位置调整控制,以使所述拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于所述目标对象。An object tracking component of a photographing equipment stabilizer, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the photographing equipment stabilizer further includes a clamping component and a control component; the object tracking component passes through the clamping The component is fixedly connected to the shooting device; the distance between the object tracking component and the camera of the shooting device is less than or equal to a preset distance threshold, and is consistent with the direction of the camera; the processor executes the computer program to achieve The following steps: obtain the detection information of the oriented position, and obtain first detection information; when it is determined according to the first detection information that the first feature identification information of the target object exists, obtain the position information of the target object; according to the position The information sends a tracking movement instruction to the control unit, and triggers the control unit to perform position adjustment control according to the position information, so that the camera of the photographing device faces the target object.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第一探测信息;当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息;根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令,触发所述控制部件根据所述位置信息进行位置调整控制,以使所述拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于所述目标对象。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, realizes the following steps: acquiring detection information of an oriented position to obtain first detection information; When it is determined that the first feature identification information of the target object exists, the position information of the target object is obtained; according to the position information, a tracking movement instruction is sent to the control part, and the control part is triggered to perform position adjustment control according to the position information , so that the camera of the shooting device faces the target object.
上述追踪控制方法、装置、拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件和存储介质,拍摄设备稳定器包括对象追踪部件,该对象追踪部件通过夹持部件固定于拍摄设备,对象追踪部件与拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离小于或等于预设距离阈值,且与摄像头朝向一致,此时对象追踪部件所获取的探测信息与拍摄设备能拍摄到的信息是较为接近的,进一步的,对象追踪部件在根据第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时获取目标对象的位置信息,并触发控制部件进行位置调整控制,以使拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于该目标对象,实现目标追踪的目的。上述技术方案,对象追踪部件与摄像头之间的距离足够小且两者朝向一致,据此,对象追踪部件通过与控制部件交互就能对摄像头朝向进行调整,实现目标追踪,即通过拍摄设备稳定器就可以实现目标追踪,不需要与特定的APP进行配合,能有效提高目标追踪的效率。The above-mentioned tracking control method, device, object tracking component and storage medium of a shooting device stabilizer, the shooting device stabilizer includes an object tracking component, the object tracking component is fixed to the shooting device through a clamping component, and the object tracking component and the camera of the shooting device are connected. The distance between them is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold and is consistent with the orientation of the camera. At this time, the detection information obtained by the object tracking component is relatively close to the information that can be captured by the shooting device. Further, the object tracking component is based on the first. When the detection information determines that the first feature identification information of the target object exists, the position information of the target object is obtained, and the control component is triggered to perform position adjustment control, so that the camera of the photographing device faces the target object to achieve the purpose of target tracking. In the above technical solution, the distance between the object tracking component and the camera is small enough and the orientations of the two are consistent. Accordingly, the object tracking component can adjust the orientation of the camera by interacting with the control component to achieve target tracking, that is, through the stabilizer of the shooting device. Target tracking can be achieved without the need to cooperate with a specific APP, which can effectively improve the efficiency of target tracking.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中追踪控制方法的应用环境图;1 is an application environment diagram of the tracking control method in one embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中对象追踪部件与拍摄设备的固定连接示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a fixed connection between an object tracking component and a photographing device in one embodiment;
图3为再一个实施例中对象追踪部件与拍摄设备的固定连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a fixed connection between an object tracking component and a photographing device in yet another embodiment;
图4为另一个实施例中对象追踪部件与拍摄设备的固定连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a fixed connection between an object tracking component and a photographing device in another embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中追踪控制方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a tracking control method in one embodiment;
图6为另一个实施例中追踪控制方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a tracking control method in another embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中追踪控制装置的结构框图;7 is a structural block diagram of a tracking control device in one embodiment;
图8为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。FIG. 8 is a diagram of the internal structure of a computer device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
本申请提供的追踪控制方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。该应用环境中包括拍摄设备稳定器,该拍摄设备稳定器包括对象追踪部件101、夹持部件102以及控制部件103。对象追踪部件101通过夹持部件102固定连接于拍摄设备(需要说明的是,图1中通过箭头表示将对象追踪部件101固定于夹持部件102上,进而与拍摄设备固定连接,在实际的应用环境中还可以是其他的固定连接方式)。对象追踪部件101与控制部件103网络连接,两者通过该网络连接进行通信,进而实现位置调整,以使拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于目标对象,实现目标追踪的目的。其中,拍摄设备可以是各种搭载有摄像头且具有拍摄功能的电子设备,可以是相机、智能手机、平板电脑等。稳定器可以是各种对所夹持设备具有位置稳定作用的器件,例如手持稳定器、云台稳定器等。The tracking control method provided by the present application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . The application environment includes a photographing device stabilizer, and the photographing device stabilizer includes an
在一个实施例中,提供了一种追踪控制方法,应用于拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件;所述拍摄设备稳定器还包括夹持部件和控制部件;所述对象追踪部件通过所述夹持部件固定连接于拍摄设备;所述对象追踪部件与所述拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离小于或等于预设距离阈值,且与所述摄像头朝向一致。In one embodiment, a tracking control method is provided, which is applied to an object tracking part of a camera stabilizer; the camera stabilizer further includes a gripping part and a control part; the object tracking part passes through the gripping part. The component is fixedly connected to the photographing device; the distance between the object tracking component and the camera of the photographing device is less than or equal to a preset distance threshold, and is consistent with the orientation of the camera.
其中,对象追踪部件指的是能够对前方对象进行追踪的部件,可以是基于视觉探测技术、雷达探测技术、红外探测技术等实现对象追踪的部件(以视觉探测技术为例,此时对象追踪部件可以称为视觉追踪部件或者视觉追踪模块)。进一步的,对象追踪部件可以是拍摄设备、雷达探测器、红外探测仪等。在一个实施例中,为保证拍摄设备稳定器的便携性,对象追踪部件采用小尺寸的器件来实现,例如:微型摄像头、小型红外探测器等。Among them, the object tracking component refers to the component that can track the object in front, and may be a component that realizes object tracking based on visual detection technology, radar detection technology, infrared detection technology, etc. (taking visual detection technology as an example, at this time, the object tracking component It can be called a vision tracking component or a vision tracking module). Further, the object tracking component may be a photographing device, a radar detector, an infrared detector, and the like. In one embodiment, in order to ensure the portability of the stabilizer of the photographing device, the object tracking component is implemented by a small-sized device, such as a miniature camera, a small infrared detector, and the like.
基于所采用的技术,对象追踪部件可以针对性探测不同的对象,以视觉追踪部件为例,所探测的对象可以是各种能够通过视觉探测技术探测的对象,例如:人、建筑物、动物等。进一步的,对象追踪部件可以是拍摄设备稳定器上固定配置的器件,也可以是独立于拍摄设备稳定器中其他部件的独立部件。Based on the technology used, the object tracking component can detect different objects in a targeted manner. Taking the visual tracking component as an example, the detected objects can be various objects that can be detected by visual detection technology, such as: people, buildings, animals, etc. . Further, the object tracking component may be a component fixedly configured on the stabilizer of the photographing device, or may be an independent component independent of other components in the stabilizer of the photographing device.
夹持部件指的是能够通过夹持机构把某个物体固定在另一个物体上的部件。在通过夹持部件固定连接于拍摄设备时,对象追踪部件与夹持部件、拍摄设备处于相对静止的状态。其中,固定连接的意思可以是对象追踪部件、夹持部件、拍摄设备三者一体连接;也可以是夹持部件分别与对象追踪部件或者夹持部件一体连接,假设夹持部件与对象追踪部件一体连接(整体作为对象追踪器件),该对象追踪器件可以通过夹持的方式搭载在拍摄设备上;还可以是夹持部件与对象追踪部件、夹持部件都处于活动连接的状态,夹持部件通过特定的方式(例如:螺纹连接、卡接等)分别与对象追踪部件、拍摄设备配合连接在一起。A clamping part refers to a part that can fix an object on another object by a clamping mechanism. When fixedly connected to the photographing device through the clamping part, the object tracking part, the clamping part and the photographing device are in a relatively static state. Among them, the fixed connection means that the object tracking part, the clamping part, and the photographing device are integrally connected; it can also be that the clamping part is integrally connected with the object tracking part or the clamping part, assuming that the clamping part and the object tracking part are integrally connected Connection (as an object tracking device as a whole), the object tracking device can be mounted on the shooting device by clamping; it can also be that the clamping part is movably connected to the object tracking part and the clamping part, and the clamping part passes through A specific way (for example: screw connection, snap connection, etc.) is respectively matched and connected with the object tracking component and the photographing device.
控制部件指的是具有逻辑控制功能和位置移动功能的部件。进一步的,控制部件可以包括处理器和连接轴,该处理器能够实现逻辑运算,根据逻辑运算结果输出控制指令,该连接轴能够根据处理器输出的控制指令进行转动,进而带动拍摄设备、夹持部件等进行位置调整。在某些实施例中,控制部件和拍摄设备之间可以通过蓝牙、有线通信等方式进行网络通信。The control part refers to the part with logic control function and position movement function. Further, the control component may include a processor and a connecting shaft, the processor can implement logical operations, and output control instructions according to the results of the logical operations, and the connecting shaft can rotate according to the control instructions output by the processor, thereby driving the shooting equipment, clamping Parts, etc. for position adjustment. In some embodiments, network communication can be performed between the control component and the photographing device by means of Bluetooth, wired communication, or the like.
预设距离阈值可以根据实际情况调整,可以是特定物体的长度,如拍摄设备的长度【可以是所夹持的拍摄设备的长度,也可以是特定类型的拍摄设备(如:手机、单反相机等)的平均长度】,也可以是特定的长度值,如:10cm、5cm、1cm等。对象追踪部件与拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离可以指追踪部件的中心(或边缘)与摄像头镜头(可以具体指镜头)的中心(或边缘)之间的距离。进一步的,对象追踪部件和拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离小于或等于预设距离阈值,使得对象追踪部件和摄像头之间的距离足够小,这里距离足够小的意思是:只要不会妨碍摄像头的正常拍摄,对象追踪部件可以尽可能靠近摄像头。具体的,对象追踪部件与拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离指对象追踪部件的边缘与摄像头的边缘之间的距离,预设距离阈值为0,即,对象追踪部件设置在摄像头的边缘位置,刚好不遮挡摄像头的视野,保证摄像头能正常拍摄。The preset distance threshold can be adjusted according to the actual situation, which can be the length of a specific object, such as the length of the shooting device [it can be the length of the clipped shooting device, or it can be a specific type of shooting device (such as: mobile phone, SLR camera, etc. )], it can also be a specific length value, such as: 10cm, 5cm, 1cm, etc. The distance between the object tracking member and the camera of the photographing device may refer to the distance between the center (or edge) of the tracking member and the center (or edge) of the camera lens (which may specifically refer to the lens). Further, the distance between the object tracking component and the camera of the photographing device is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold, so that the distance between the object tracking component and the camera is small enough. For normal shooting, the object tracking part can be as close to the camera as possible. Specifically, the distance between the object tracking component and the camera of the shooting device refers to the distance between the edge of the object tracking component and the edge of the camera, and the preset distance threshold is 0, that is, the object tracking component is set at the edge of the camera, just Do not block the field of view of the camera to ensure that the camera can shoot normally.
进一步的,当需要拍摄的对象与拍摄设备之间的距离较远时,如拍摄对象与拍摄设备之间的距离大于10米(需要说明的是,这个距离可以根据实际情况调整)时,对象追踪部件和摄像头之间的距离可以为一个稍大的值,例如:10cm。而当需要拍摄的对象与拍摄设备之间的距离较近时,如处于自拍状态下,拍摄对象与拍摄设备之间的距离小于0.5米(需要说明的是,这个距离可以根据实际情况调整),则对象追踪部件和摄像头之间的距离可以为一个稍小的值,例如:1cm。因此,对象追踪部件和摄像头之间的距离可以根据拍摄设备与拍摄对象之间的距离调整,进一步的,预设距离阈值由拍摄设备与拍摄对象之间的距离乘以设定的系数(例如:0.1)得到。Further, when the distance between the object to be photographed and the photographing equipment is relatively far, such as when the distance between the photographing object and the photographing equipment is greater than 10 meters (it should be noted that this distance can be adjusted according to the actual situation), the object tracking The distance between the part and the camera can be a slightly larger value, for example: 10cm. When the distance between the object to be shot and the shooting device is relatively close, such as in the Selfie state, the distance between the shooting object and the shooting device is less than 0.5 meters (it should be noted that this distance can be adjusted according to the actual situation), Then the distance between the object tracking part and the camera can be a slightly smaller value, for example: 1cm. Therefore, the distance between the object tracking component and the camera can be adjusted according to the distance between the photographing device and the photographing object. Further, the preset distance threshold is multiplied by the distance between the photographing device and the photographing object by a set coefficient (for example: 0.1) is obtained.
对象追踪部件与摄像头的朝向一致可以指对象追踪部件的探头的朝向与摄像头朝向一致。进一步的,朝向一致可以指对象追踪部件的探头与摄像头的视野范围重合度高于设定阈值(这个阈值可以根据实际情况确定,例如:为80%、90%等)。The orientation of the object tracking component and the camera is consistent with that of the camera may refer to that the orientation of the probe of the object tracking component is consistent with the orientation of the camera. Further, the consistent orientation may refer to the coincidence of the field of view of the probe of the object tracking component and the camera higher than a set threshold (this threshold may be determined according to the actual situation, for example: 80%, 90%, etc.).
在一个实施例中,对象追踪部件与摄像头的朝向一致可以指:拍摄设备处于拍摄状态时,对象追踪模块与拍摄设备的摄像头朝向一致,而在非拍摄状态时,两者朝向可以不一致。进一步的,还可以是处于拍摄状态的拍摄设备的摄像头与处于对象追踪状态的对象追踪部件朝向一致。其中,处于对象追踪状态可以指:对象追踪部件处于启动状态,或者,对象追踪部件处于获取前方的探测信息的状态,或者,对象追踪部件处于获取目标对象的位置信息的状态。In one embodiment, the orientations of the object tracking component and the camera are consistent with each other: when the photographing device is in a shooting state, the object tracking module and the camera of the shooting device have the same orientation, and when not in a shooting state, the orientations of the two may be inconsistent. Further, the camera of the photographing device in the photographing state and the object tracking component in the object tracking state may be oriented in the same direction. Wherein, being in the object tracking state may refer to: the object tracking component is in the activated state, or the object tracking component is in the state of acquiring forward detection information, or the object tracking component is in the state of acquiring the position information of the target object.
拍摄设备上可以设置至少一个摄像头,这些摄像头的设置方向可以一致也可以不一致。以手机为例,如果摄像头为两个或以上,则这些摄像头可以都是后置摄像头,也可以都是前置摄像头,还可以既有前置摄像头又有后置摄像头。进一步的,在某些实施例中,对象追踪部件可以根据拍摄设备的摄像头的设置方向来设置。例如,在设置有前置摄像头和后置摄像头的手机上,可以分别设置前置对象追踪部件(探头朝向于屏幕所在的手机正面,即与前置摄像头的设置方向一致)和后置对象追踪部件(探头朝向于手机反面,即与后置摄像头的设置方向一致),也可以仅设置后置对象追踪部件(这种情况下,对象追踪部件可以在手机的后置摄像头处于拍摄状态时启动对象追踪过程,而在前置摄像头处于拍摄状态时不启动对象追踪过程)或者仅设置前置对象追踪部件。At least one camera can be set on the shooting device, and the orientation of these cameras can be consistent or inconsistent. Taking a mobile phone as an example, if there are two or more cameras, these cameras may all be rear cameras, or both may be front cameras, or may have both front cameras and rear cameras. Further, in some embodiments, the object tracking component may be set according to the setting direction of the camera of the photographing device. For example, on a mobile phone equipped with a front-facing camera and a rear-facing camera, a front-facing object tracking component (the probe is facing the front of the phone where the screen is located, that is, in the same direction as the front-facing camera) and a rear-facing object tracking component can be set respectively. (The probe is facing the back of the phone, that is, in the same direction as the rear camera), or only the rear object tracking component can be set (in this case, the object tracking component can start the object tracking when the rear camera of the phone is shooting process, and do not start the object tracking process when the front camera is in the shooting state) or only set the front object tracking component.
在某些实施例中,对象追踪模块可以连接有方向调节机构。控制部件可以通过方向调节机构控制对象追踪模块的探头朝向。进一步的,可以根据摄像头的设置方向以及启动状态来对对象追踪部件进行方向调整,以使其朝向与摄像头朝向一致。以下对对象追踪部件进行方向调整进行举例说明:以设置有前置摄像头和后置摄像头的手机,假设设置有前置对象追踪部件和后置对象追踪部件,初始状态下前置对象追踪部件和后置对象追踪部件都处于关闭状态,当控制部件接收到手机发送的后置摄像头启动信息时,控制部件向后置对象追踪部件发送启动指令,此时后置对象追踪部件启动,处于拍摄状态的后置摄像头和处于对象追踪状态的后置对象追踪部件都朝向于手机反面,两者朝向一致。以设置有前置摄像头和后置摄像头的手机为例,假设仅有一个对象追踪部件且该对象追踪部件的初始状态为朝向于手机正面,当控制部件接收到手机发送的后置摄像头启动信息时,通过控制方向调节机构使得对象追踪部件的探头朝向于手机反面(例如:通过方向旋转的方式使得对象追踪部件的探头朝向于手机反面),同时,控制部件控制对象追踪部件启动,此时,处于拍摄状态的后置摄像头和处于追踪状态的对象追踪部件都朝向于手机反面,两者朝向一致。In some embodiments, the object tracking module may be coupled with an orientation adjustment mechanism. The control part can control the orientation of the probe of the object tracking module through the direction adjustment mechanism. Further, the orientation of the object tracking component can be adjusted according to the orientation of the camera and the activation state, so that its orientation is consistent with the orientation of the camera. The following is an example of the orientation adjustment of the object tracking component: taking a mobile phone with a front camera and a rear camera, assuming that the front object tracking component and the rear object tracking component are set, in the initial state, the front object tracking component and the rear object tracking component are set. The object tracking components are all turned off. When the control component receives the activation information of the rear camera sent by the mobile phone, the control component sends a startup instruction to the rear object tracking component. The front camera and the rear object tracking component in the object tracking state are all facing the back of the phone, and the two are facing the same. Taking a mobile phone with a front camera and a rear camera as an example, assuming that there is only one object tracking component and the initial state of the object tracking component is to face the front of the mobile phone, when the control component receives the rear camera activation information sent by the mobile phone , by controlling the direction adjustment mechanism to make the probe of the object tracking component face the back of the mobile phone (for example, by rotating the direction to make the probe of the object tracking component face the back of the mobile phone), at the same time, the control component controls the object tracking component to start, at this time, in The rear camera in the shooting state and the object tracking component in the tracking state are both facing the back of the phone, and the two are facing the same.
对象追踪部件的探头与摄像头在距离和朝向上的关系使得两者的视野范围足够接近。此时可以近似认为:摄像头能拍摄的对象,对象追踪部件也能够探测到。因此,在拍摄设备稳定器无法与拍摄设备进行通信的情况下(即,拍摄设备未安装能够与稳定器进行通信的特定APP),可以根据对象追踪部件的探测信息来进行位置调整控制,以达到对拍摄设备进行位置调整的目的。The relationship between the probe of the object tracking component and the camera in distance and orientation makes the field of view of the two close enough. At this time, it can be approximated that the object that can be captured by the camera can also be detected by the object tracking component. Therefore, in the case where the camera stabilizer cannot communicate with the camera (that is, the camera is not installed with a specific APP capable of communicating with the stabilizer), the position adjustment control can be performed according to the detection information of the object tracking component to achieve The purpose of adjusting the position of the photographing equipment.
在一个实施例中,对象追踪部件通过夹持部件固定连接于拍摄设备的方式可以但不限于以下几种形式:In one embodiment, the way in which the object tracking component is fixedly connected to the photographing device through the clamping component may be but not limited to the following forms:
1)夹持部件包括与控制部件固定连接的第一夹持部;第一夹持部用于夹持拍摄设备;对象追踪部件设置在第一夹持部上,以固定连接于拍摄设备。如图2所示,拍摄设备为手机,手机稳定器201通过第一夹持部202(图2中示出了两个第一夹持部202,这两个夹持部配合起来夹持手机,在实际的应用场景中,第一夹持部的数量可以更多也可以更少)来夹持手机203,此时对象追踪部件204可以固定在第一夹持部202上,实现了对象追踪部件、第一夹持部以及手机之间的固定连接。此时,对象追踪部件204与手机摄像头205朝向一致且两者的距离较小。需要说明的是,对象追踪部件可以设置在第一夹持部的任意位置上。另外,当第一夹持部为两个或以上时,对象追踪部件可以设置在所有的第一夹持部上,也可以选择设置在其中部分第一夹持部上。1) The clamping part includes a first clamping part fixedly connected with the control part; the first clamping part is used for clamping the photographing device; the object tracking part is arranged on the first clamping part to be fixedly connected to the photographing device. As shown in FIG. 2 , the photographing device is a mobile phone, and the
2)夹持部件包括设置在对象追踪部件上的第二夹持部;对象追踪部件通过第二夹持部夹持拍摄设备,以固定连接于拍摄设备。这种夹持方式下,对象追踪部件可以为拍摄设备稳定器上的外置配件,可以任意拆卸安装,也可以夹持在拍摄设备上或者拍摄设备稳定器的任意位置上。如图3所示,拍摄设备为手机,手机稳定器301通过夹持部件302来夹持手机303,此时对象追踪部件304通过第二夹持部夹(图3中未示出)在手机303靠近摄像头305的位置上,实现了对象追踪部件、第二夹持部以及手机之间的固定连接。此时,对象追踪部件304与手机摄像头305朝向一致且两者的距离足够小。2) The clamping part includes a second clamping part arranged on the object tracking part; the object tracking part clamps the photographing device through the second clamping part, so as to be fixedly connected to the photographing device. In this clamping method, the object tracking component can be an external accessory on the stabilizer of the photographing device, which can be disassembled and installed arbitrarily, and can also be clamped on the photographing device or any position on the stabilizer of the photographing device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the photographing device is a mobile phone, and the
3)夹持部件还包括设置有第三夹持部的电机;电机一端通过第三夹持部夹持拍摄设备,另一端与控制部件固定连接;对象追踪部件设置在电机上,以固定连接于拍摄设备。如图4所示,拍摄设备为手机,手机稳定器401通过夹持部件402来夹持手机403,手机稳定器401上设置有电机404,电机404一端通过第三夹持部来夹持手机,另一端与手机稳定器上的连接轴连接,对象追踪部件405固定在电机404上,实现了对象追踪部件、第三夹持部、电机以及手机之间的固定连接。此时,对象追踪部件405与手机摄像头406朝向一致且两者的距离较小。3) The clamping part further includes a motor provided with a third clamping part; one end of the motor clamps the photographing device through the third clamping part, and the other end is fixedly connected with the control part; the object tracking part is arranged on the motor to be fixedly connected to the motor; filming equipment. As shown in FIG. 4 , the photographing device is a mobile phone, the
需要说明的是,夹持部件可以固定拍摄设备。而对象追踪部件不需要与拍摄设备上的特定APP进行通信也能实现位置调整,因此,在某些实施例中,也可以在拍摄设备稳定器上未装配拍摄设备的情况下实现目标对象的位置追踪。此时,对象追踪部件获取目标对象的位置信息,控制部件根据该位置信息调整对象追踪部件的位置,进而使得对象追踪部件一直朝向于目标对象。It should be noted that the clamping member can fix the photographing device. The object tracking component does not need to communicate with a specific APP on the shooting device to achieve position adjustment. Therefore, in some embodiments, the position of the target object can also be achieved without a shooting device mounted on the stabilizer of the shooting device. track. At this time, the object tracking component acquires the position information of the target object, and the control component adjusts the position of the object tracking component according to the position information, so that the object tracking component always faces the target object.
进一步的,基于上述结构,如图5所示,提供一种追踪控制方法,以该方法应用于图1中的对象追踪部件为例进行说明,该方法包括以下步骤:Further, based on the above structure, as shown in FIG. 5 , a tracking control method is provided. Taking the method applied to the object tracking component in FIG. 1 as an example, the method includes the following steps:
S501,获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第一探测信息。S501: Acquire detection information of the facing position to obtain first detection information.
本步骤中,对象追踪部件获取所朝向位置的探测信息,该探测信息作为第一探测信息。In this step, the object tracking component acquires the detection information of the facing position, and the detection information is used as the first detection information.
其中,所朝向位置的探测信息可以指对象追踪部件的探头所朝向的位置的所有探测信息。进一步的,以视觉追踪部件为例,视觉追踪部件可以获取所朝向位置的图片或视频,将所获取的图片或视频作为第一探测信息。Wherein, the detection information of the oriented position may refer to all detection information of the position to which the probe of the object tracking component is oriented. Further, taking the visual tracking component as an example, the visual tracking component may acquire a picture or video of the position to which it is directed, and use the acquired picture or video as the first detection information.
S502,当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。S502 , when it is determined according to the first detection information that there is first feature identification information of the target object, obtain location information of the target object.
其中,目标对象是当前追踪控制方法所针对的对象。进一步的,目标对象可以是某种类型的对象,例如:人、建筑物、动物等,目标对象还可以是具体的某个对象,例如:某个人、某栋建筑物、某只动物等。The target object is the object targeted by the current tracking control method. Further, the target object may be a certain type of object, such as a person, a building, an animal, etc., and the target object may also be a specific object, such as a person, a building, an animal, and the like.
第一特征识别信息可以是目标对象处于某种状态下的特征信息。进一步的,可以是目标对象处于特定姿态、特定动作下的特征信息。姿态可以是姿势(例如:站立姿势、下蹲姿势、俯卧姿势等)、手势(例如:“OK”手势、“V字”手势、“停止”手势等)等,动作可以指各种类型的肢体动作(例如:点头、摇头、叉腰、摆特定手势等)、脸部动作(例如:大笑、眨眼等)等。在某些实施例中,第一特征识别信息还可以指声音识别信息(例如:音色、音量、声音频段等)。另外,特征信息可以指目标对象在所处状态下的状态特征,可以是姿态的幅度、动作频率等。The first feature identification information may be feature information that the target object is in a certain state. Further, it may be the feature information of the target object under a specific posture and a specific action. Gestures can be postures (eg: standing, squatting, prone, etc.), gestures (eg: "OK" gesture, "V" gesture, "stop" gesture, etc.), etc. Actions can refer to various types of limbs Actions (for example: nodding, shaking his head, akimbo, making certain gestures, etc.), facial actions (for example: laughing, blinking, etc.), etc. In some embodiments, the first feature identification information may also refer to sound identification information (eg, timbre, volume, sound frequency range, etc.). In addition, the feature information may refer to the state feature of the target object in the state, which may be the magnitude of the gesture, the frequency of action, and the like.
获取第一探测信息后,对象追踪部件对第一探测信息进行特征分析,得到探测特征,并根据该探测特征确定是否存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息。当存在该第一特征识别信息时判定接收到目标追踪触发信息,因此获取目标对象的位置信息。After acquiring the first detection information, the object tracking component performs feature analysis on the first detection information to obtain detection features, and determines whether there is first feature identification information of the target object according to the detection features. When the first feature identification information exists, it is determined that the target tracking trigger information is received, so the position information of the target object is acquired.
S503,根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令,触发所述控制部件根据所述位置信息进行位置调整控制,以使所述拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于所述目标对象。S503: Send a tracking movement instruction to the control unit according to the position information, and trigger the control unit to perform position adjustment control according to the position information, so that the camera of the photographing device faces the target object.
对象追踪部件与控制部件之间建立有网络连接(可以是有线或者无线的形式)。本步骤中,对象追踪部件通过所建立的网络连接向控制部件发送追踪移动指令,该追踪移动指令中携带有目标对象的位置信息。A network connection (which can be wired or wireless) is established between the object tracking component and the control component. In this step, the object tracking component sends a tracking movement instruction to the control component through the established network connection, and the tracking movement instruction carries the position information of the target object.
位置调整可以指进行位置移动、角度调整等。可以是对对象追踪部件(也可以包括拍摄设备)进行位置调整。Position adjustment may refer to position movement, angle adjustment, and the like. It may be to adjust the position of the object tracking component (which may also include the photographing device).
进一步的,控制部件在接收到追踪移动指令后,启动追踪控制程序。具体的,控制部件根据位置信息确定目标对象处于对象追踪部件的视野中间位置时对应的目标位置和目标角度,根据该目标位置和目标角度调整对象追踪部件和拍摄设备的位置和/或角度,进而使得对象追踪部件和拍摄设备朝向于目标对象。更进一步的,由于夹持部件与对象追踪部件和拍摄设备处于位置相对固定的状态,因此,可以通过调整夹持部件的方式对对象追踪部件和拍摄设备进行位置调整。Further, after receiving the tracking movement instruction, the control component starts the tracking control program. Specifically, the control part determines the target position and the target angle corresponding to the target object when the target object is in the middle of the field of view of the object tracking part according to the position information, and adjusts the position and/or angle of the object tracking part and the shooting device according to the target position and the target angle, and then The object tracking component and the photographing device are directed towards the target object. Furthermore, since the position of the clamping part, the object tracking part and the photographing device is relatively fixed, the position of the object tracking part and the photographing device can be adjusted by adjusting the clamping part.
在某些实施例中,若根据探测信息确定目标对象处于静止状态,说明其位置未发生变化,则可以暂时不向控制部件发送追踪移动指令。进一步的,在根据探测信息确定目标对象的位置发生变化时才向控制部件发送追踪移动指令。这样的处理方式既能实现目标对象的追踪,也能减少对象追踪部件与控制部件之间的交互次数,减少它们的负载,保证它们有更多的时间去处理其他的业务。In some embodiments, if it is determined according to the detection information that the target object is in a stationary state, indicating that its position has not changed, the tracking movement instruction may not be sent to the control component temporarily. Further, the tracking movement instruction is sent to the control component only when it is determined according to the detection information that the position of the target object changes. This processing method can not only realize the tracking of the target object, but also reduce the number of interactions between the object tracking component and the control component, reduce their load, and ensure that they have more time to process other services.
上述追踪控制方法中,对象追踪部件与摄像头之间的距离足够小且两者朝向一致,据此,对象追踪部件通过与控制部件交互就能对摄像头朝向进行调整,使得位置调整之后拍摄设备可以准确拍摄到目标对象,实现目标追踪,即通过拍摄设备稳定器就可以实现目标追踪,不需要与特定的APP进行配合,当对象追踪部件直接固定在夹持部件上时甚至不需要拍摄设备也能实现拍摄设备稳定器进行目标追踪的目的,这样能有效提高目标追踪的效率。In the above tracking control method, the distance between the object tracking component and the camera is small enough and the orientations of the two are the same. Accordingly, the object tracking component can adjust the orientation of the camera by interacting with the control component, so that the shooting device can accurately adjust the position. The target object is captured and the target tracking is realized, that is, the target tracking can be achieved through the stabilizer of the shooting device, and it does not need to cooperate with a specific APP. When the object tracking part is directly fixed on the clamping part, it can be achieved even without a shooting device. The purpose of target tracking by the stabilizer of the shooting device is to effectively improve the efficiency of target tracking.
需要说明的是,拍摄设备与拍摄设备稳定器相独立。拍摄设备可以在任意时间开始图片或者视频的拍摄。It should be noted that the shooting device is independent of the shooting device stabilizer. The shooting device can start the shooting of pictures or videos at any time.
在一个实施例中,在所述获取所朝向位置的第一探测信息之前,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第二探测信息;当根据所述第二探测信息确定存在所述目标对象的目标轮廓识别信息时,判定所述目标对象存在。In one embodiment, before the acquiring the first detection information of the facing position, the method further includes: acquiring the detection information of the facing position to obtain second detection information; when it is determined according to the second detection information that the target exists When the target contour identification information of the object is obtained, it is determined that the target object exists.
其中,目标轮廓识别信息可以是对象的外部轮廓的形态等。The target contour identification information may be the shape of the outer contour of the object, or the like.
对象追踪部件可以预先存储目标对象的目标轮廓识别信息,在获取到第二探测信息时,确定探测信息中各个对象(可以是各种具有轮廓的区域)进行轮廓分析,确定其中是否存在与目标轮廓识别信息相匹配的轮廓信息,当确定存在与目标轮廓识别信息相匹配的轮廓信息时,判定目标对象存在,即目标对象存在于对象追踪部件的视野范围内。The object tracking component can pre-store the target contour identification information of the target object, and when the second detection information is obtained, determine each object in the detection information (which can be various regions with contours) and perform contour analysis to determine whether there is a target contour. The identification information matches the contour information. When it is determined that there is contour information matching the target contour identification information, it is determined that the target object exists, that is, the target object exists within the visual field of the object tracking component.
具体的,以目标对象为某个人S为例,本实施例的实现过程可以为:对象追踪部件获取第二探测信息,根据第二探测信息确定其中各个对象的轮廓信息,确定这些对象的轮廓信息中是否存在与S的目标轮廓识别信息相匹配的轮廓信息,当确定其中存在与目标轮廓识别信息相匹配的轮廓信息时,判定S存在于对象追踪部件的视野范围内。Specifically, taking the target object as a certain person S as an example, the implementation process of this embodiment may be as follows: the object tracking component obtains the second detection information, determines the outline information of each object in it according to the second detection information, and determines the outline information of these objects. Whether there is contour information matching the target contour identification information of S in S, when it is determined that there is contour information matching the target contour identification information, it is determined that S exists within the field of view of the object tracking component.
本实施例中,对象追踪部件根据第二探测信息确定目标对象是否存在,在确定目标对象存在时,获取第一探测信息,进而根据第一探测信息确定是否存在该目标对象的第一特征识别信息。根据第二探测信息确定目标对象是否存在可以理解为初步的对象识别。本实施例在初步识别到目标对象后再确定目标对象的特征识别信息,进而更为精确地对目标对象进行追踪。通过两次的信息判断(目标对象是否存在的判断以及第一特征识别信息是否存在的判断),既保证了目标对象追踪的可靠性,又保证了对象追踪部件的运算效率(不至于一直对所探测的信息进行精确分析)。In this embodiment, the object tracking component determines whether the target object exists according to the second detection information, and when it is determined that the target object exists, obtains the first detection information, and then determines whether the first feature identification information of the target object exists according to the first detection information. . Determining whether the target object exists according to the second detection information can be understood as preliminary object recognition. In this embodiment, the feature identification information of the target object is determined after the target object is initially recognized, so as to track the target object more accurately. Through two information judgments (judging whether the target object exists and judging whether the first feature identification information exists), not only the reliability of the target object tracking is ensured, but also the calculation efficiency of the object tracking component is ensured (not always Probe information for precise analysis).
在一个实施例中,可以根据目标对象某个部位(目标部位)的识别信息来确定目标对象的位置信息,将该目标部位的位置确定为目标对象的位置。例如:将人脸所在的位置确定为目标对象的位置。进一步的,在后续进行位置调整时,可以控制对象追踪部件的探头和摄像头的视野中心对准整个目标对象(控制部件可以根据目标部位的信息预测出目标对象的位置,进而进行位置调整,使得视野中心对准整个目标对象),也可以是直接对准目标部位。In one embodiment, the position information of the target object may be determined according to the identification information of a certain part (target part) of the target object, and the position of the target part is determined as the position of the target object. For example, the position of the face is determined as the position of the target object. Further, when the position adjustment is performed subsequently, the center of the field of view of the probe and the camera of the object tracking component can be controlled to align the entire target object (the control component can predict the position of the target object according to the information of the target position, and then adjust the position so that the field of view can be adjusted. The center is aimed at the entire target object), or it can be directly aimed at the target part.
在一个实施例中,确定目标对象在视野范围中的中心点,将中心点所在的位置确定为目标对象的位置。In one embodiment, the center point of the target object in the visual field is determined, and the position of the center point is determined as the position of the target object.
另外,也可以根据生物特征识别信息来确定目标部位的位置。其中,生物特征识别信息可以指人脸特征信息、指纹特征信息、虹膜特征信息等。据此,可以确定人脸、手、眼睛等(目标部位)所在的位置。In addition, the position of the target part may be specified based on the biometric identification information. The biometric identification information may refer to face feature information, fingerprint feature information, iris feature information, and the like. Accordingly, the position of the face, hands, eyes, etc. (target parts) can be determined.
进一步的,所述获取目标对象的位置信息,包括:获取所述目标对象的目标生物特征识别信息;根据所述目标生物特征识别信息获取所述目标对象的位置信息。Further, the obtaining the position information of the target object includes: obtaining the target biometric identification information of the target object; and obtaining the position information of the target object according to the target biometric identification information.
具体的,获取目标对象的目标生物特征识别信息,根据目标生物特征识别信息在视野中的位置确定目标部位的位置,根据目标部位的位置确定目标对象的位置信息。Specifically, the target biometric identification information of the target object is acquired, the position of the target part is determined according to the position of the target biometric identification information in the field of view, and the position information of the target object is determined according to the position of the target part.
在一个实施例中,还可以将生物特征识别信息作为安全校验信息,当目标生物特征识别信息满足安全校验规则时,才继续获取该目标对象的位置信息(此时可以根据目标生物特征识别信息来确定目标对象的位置信息,也可以按照目标生物特征识别信息之外的信息来确定目标对象的位置信息)。In one embodiment, the biometric identification information can also be used as the security verification information, and only when the target biometric identification information satisfies the security verification rules, the location information of the target object can be continuously acquired (at this time, the target biometric identification information can be identified according to the information to determine the location information of the target object, or the location information of the target object may be determined according to information other than the target biometric identification information).
进一步的,所述根据所述目标生物特征识别信息获取所述目标对象的位置信息,包括:获取与所述目标对象对应的预存生物特征识别信息;当所述目标生物特征识别信息与所述预存生物特征识别信息相匹配时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。Further, the acquiring the location information of the target object according to the target biometric identification information includes: acquiring pre-stored biometric identification information corresponding to the target object; when the target biometric identification information and the pre-stored biometric identification information are When the biometric identification information matches, the location information of the target object is acquired.
生物特征识别信息的预存过程可以如下:在开始追踪之前,对象追踪部件接收人脸特征信息、指纹特征信息、虹膜特征信息等生物特征识别信息,对这些生物特征识别信息进行存储。生物特征识别信息的接收方式可以是对象追踪部件直接接收用户输入的生物特征识别信息,也可以接收控制部件发送的生物特征识别信息。The pre-storing process of biometric identification information may be as follows: before starting tracking, the object tracking component receives biometric identification information such as face feature information, fingerprint feature information, iris feature information, etc., and stores these biometric identification information. The method of receiving the biometric identification information may be that the object tracking component directly receives the biometric identification information input by the user, or may receive the biometric identification information sent by the control component.
另外,当目标生物特征识别信息与预存生物特征识别信息相匹配时,可以认为该目标生物特征识别信息校验通过,此时可以获取目标对象的位置信息。当目标生物特征识别信息与预存生物特征识别信息不匹配时,可以认为该目标生物特征识别信息校验不通过,此时,可以结束对该目标对象的追踪,也可以重新获取目标生物特征识别信息并进行校验(当重复的次数超过一定的次数阈值时可以结束对该目标对象的追踪)。In addition, when the target biometric identification information matches the pre-stored biometric identification information, it can be considered that the target biometric identification information has passed the verification, and the location information of the target object can be obtained at this time. When the target biometric identification information does not match the pre-stored biometric identification information, it can be considered that the target biometric identification information fails to pass the verification. At this time, the tracking of the target object can be ended, or the target biometric identification information can be re-acquired And perform verification (when the number of repetitions exceeds a certain number of thresholds, the tracking of the target object can be ended).
上述实施例根据生物特征识别信息来进行安全校验,只有校验通过之后才获取目标对象的位置信息,进而对该目标对象进行追踪。能保证所追踪的目标对象是预先设置的对象,以人脸为例,不是对所有的人都进行追踪,而是仅追踪人脸特征与预存的人脸特征相匹配的人,能实现对对象的针对性追踪,保证用户的隐私安全。In the above embodiment, the security verification is performed according to the biometric identification information, and the location information of the target object is acquired only after the verification is passed, and then the target object is tracked. It can ensure that the target object to be tracked is a preset object. Taking the face as an example, not all people are tracked, but only the person whose face features match the pre-stored face features can be tracked. targeted tracking to ensure user privacy.
在一个实施例中,所述当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息,包括:获取预先配置的第一姿态特征信息;当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在与所述第一姿态特征信息相匹配的所述第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, acquiring the location information of the target object when it is determined according to the first detection information that there is first feature identification information of the target object includes: acquiring preconfigured first posture feature information; When it is determined according to the first detection information that there is the first feature identification information matching the first posture feature information, the position information of the target object is acquired.
第一姿态特征信息可以是特定姿势、手势下的特征信息。对于姿态,可以是站立姿势、下蹲姿势、俯卧姿势等在姿态幅度、角度等方面的特征信息。对于手势,可以是“OK”手势、“V字”手势、“停止”手势等在手势的形态、手指角度的特征信息。The first gesture feature information may be feature information under a specific gesture or gesture. For the posture, it can be the feature information of the posture amplitude, angle, etc., such as the standing posture, the squatting posture, and the prone posture. For the gesture, it may be the feature information of the gesture shape and the angle of the finger, such as the "OK" gesture, the "V-shaped" gesture, and the "stop" gesture.
第一探测信息中存在与第一姿态特征信息相匹配的第一特征识别信息时,可以判定目标对象做出了符合要求的姿态,此时认为接收到目标对象的目标追踪触发信息,因此触发执行获取目标对象的位置信息的程序。When there is first feature identification information that matches the first posture feature information in the first detection information, it can be determined that the target object has made a posture that meets the requirements. At this time, it is considered that the target tracking trigger information of the target object is received, so the execution is triggered. A program that obtains the location information of the target object.
上述实施例根据特定的姿态特征来启动对象追踪过程,能够与用户进行交互,而不是一启动就开始进行目标对象的追踪,提高对象追踪过程对用户的隐私保护,还能节约拍摄设备稳定器的电量。The above-mentioned embodiment starts the object tracking process according to the specific posture feature, which can interact with the user, instead of starting the tracking of the target object as soon as it is started, so as to improve the privacy protection of the user during the object tracking process, and also save the cost of the stabilizer of the shooting device. power.
进一步的,在一个实施例中,第一姿态特征信息是手势特征信息。对象追踪部件在获取到第一探测信息时,可以从第一探测信息中定位出手部所在的位置,对手部位置的探测信息进行手势识别。当识别到“OK”手势时,可以启动对象追踪过程,即开始获取目标对象的位置信息并根据该位置信息对该目标对象进行追踪。Further, in one embodiment, the first gesture feature information is gesture feature information. When the object tracking component acquires the first detection information, it can locate the position of the hand from the first detection information, and perform gesture recognition on the detection information of the hand position. When the "OK" gesture is recognized, the object tracking process can be started, that is, the position information of the target object is obtained and the target object is tracked according to the position information.
在追踪过程进行一段时间后,目标对象可能想要结束追踪过程,此时可以通过特定的姿态来触发结束追踪过程。在一个实施例中,在所述根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令之后,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第四探测信息;获取预先配置的第二姿态特征信息;当根据所述第四探测信息确定存在与所述第二姿态特征信息相匹配的第二特征识别信息时,停止获取所朝向位置的探测信息。After the tracking process is performed for a period of time, the target object may want to end the tracking process. At this time, a specific gesture can be used to trigger the end of the tracking process. In one embodiment, after the sending the tracking movement instruction to the control component according to the position information, the method further includes: acquiring detection information of the oriented position to obtain fourth detection information; acquiring a pre-configured second posture feature information; when it is determined according to the fourth detection information that there is second feature identification information matching the second posture feature information, stop acquiring the detection information of the facing position.
其中,第二姿态特征信息与第一姿态特征信息的形式一致,都可以是特定姿势、手势下的特征信息。进一步的,第一姿态特征信息和第二姿态特征信息可以相同也可以不同,举例说明如下:对于相同的情况,第一姿态特征信息和第二姿态特征信息可以都是“OK”手势,对于不同的情况,第一姿态特征信息可以是“OK”手势,第二姿态特征信息可以是“停止”手势。Wherein, the form of the second posture feature information is the same as that of the first posture feature information, and both may be feature information under a specific posture or gesture. Further, the first posture feature information and the second posture feature information may be the same or different, and an example is as follows: For the same situation, the first posture feature information and the second posture feature information may both be "OK" gestures. In the case of , the first gesture feature information may be an "OK" gesture, and the second gesture feature information may be a "stop" gesture.
停止获取探测信息可以认为是结束对象追踪过程。此时控制部件未获取到新的位置信息,可以停止进行位置调整控制。进一步的,在停止获取探测信息后,对象追踪部件还可以向控制部件发送位置调整停止指令,触发控制部件停止进行位置调整控制。Stopping the acquisition of probe information can be considered as ending the object tracking process. At this time, the control component does not acquire new position information, and can stop the position adjustment control. Further, after the acquisition of the detection information is stopped, the object tracking component may also send a position adjustment stop instruction to the control component to trigger the control component to stop performing the position adjustment control.
上述实施例根据特定的姿态特征来结束对象追踪过程,能够与用户进行交互,提高对象追踪过程对用户的隐私保护。The above-mentioned embodiment ends the object tracking process according to the specific gesture feature, can interact with the user, and improves the privacy protection of the user during the object tracking process.
在一个实施例中,在位置校正指令的触发下控制部件可以进行位置校正,完成位置校正之后,对象追踪部件开始获取探测信息,进而开始进行对象追踪。In one embodiment, the control component may perform position correction under the triggering of the position correction instruction, and after the position correction is completed, the object tracking component starts to acquire detection information, and then starts to perform object tracking.
其中,位置校正可以指在控制部件的控制下对象追踪部件和拍摄设备完成位置调整,使得对象追踪部件和拍摄设备朝向于前方或者特定位置(甚至可以是朝向于目标对象)。The position correction may refer to the adjustment of the position of the object tracking component and the photographing device under the control of the control component, so that the object tracking component and the photographing device face the front or a specific position (or even the target object).
进一步的,在一个实施例中,所述获取所朝向位置的第一探测信息之前,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动频率;当所述晃动频率大于预设频率阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。Further, in an embodiment, before acquiring the first detection information of the facing position, the method further includes: acquiring the detection information of the facing position to obtain third detection information; and determining the shooting according to the third detection information The shaking frequency of the equipment stabilizer; when the shaking frequency is greater than a preset frequency threshold, a position correction instruction is sent to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position correction control.
其中,预设频率阈值可以根据实际情况确定,例如:20次/秒。进一步的,当确定晃动频率大于预设频率阈值时,对象追踪部件可以继续获取晃动频率,当在设定时长范围(例如:5秒)内晃动频率一直大于预设频率阈值时,对象追踪部件向控制部件发送位置校正指令。Wherein, the preset frequency threshold can be determined according to the actual situation, for example: 20 times/second. Further, when it is determined that the shaking frequency is greater than the preset frequency threshold, the object tracking component can continue to obtain the shaking frequency. The control unit sends a position correction command.
本实施例中,对象追踪部件获取第三探测信息,在第三探测信息中确定某个特征点,根据该特征点在视野中的位置变化信息确定拍摄设备稳定器的晃动频率,当该晃动频率过大时判定接收到位置校正触发信息,此时对象追踪部件触发控制部件进行位置校正。能够根据与用户的交互信息来触发位置校正,在保证使用便捷性的情况下,提高对象追踪的准确性。In this embodiment, the object tracking component acquires the third detection information, determines a certain feature point in the third detection information, and determines the shaking frequency of the stabilizer of the photographing device according to the position change information of the feature point in the field of view. When it is too large, it is determined that position correction trigger information is received, and at this time, the object tracking component triggers the control component to perform position correction. The position correction can be triggered according to the interaction information with the user, and the accuracy of object tracking can be improved under the condition of ensuring the convenience of use.
在一个实施例中,所述获取所朝向位置的第一探测信息之前,还包括:获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动角度;当所述晃动角度大于预设角度阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。In one embodiment, before acquiring the first detection information of the facing position, the method further includes: acquiring the detection information of the facing position to obtain third detection information; and determining the stabilization of the shooting device according to the third detection information when the shaking angle is greater than a preset angle threshold, send a position correction instruction to the control component, so that the control component performs position correction control.
其中,预设角度阈值可以根据实际情况确定,例如:20°。进一步的,当确定晃动角度大于预设角度阈值时,对象追踪部件可以继续获取晃动角度,当在设定时长范围(例如:5秒)内晃动角度一直大于预设角度阈值,则对象追踪部件向控制部件发送位置校正指令。The preset angle threshold may be determined according to the actual situation, for example: 20°. Further, when it is determined that the shaking angle is greater than the preset angle threshold, the object tracking component can continue to obtain the shaking angle. The control unit sends a position correction command.
本实施例中,对象追踪部件获取第三探测信息,在第三探测信息中确定某个特征点,根据该特征点在视野中的位置变化信息确定拍摄设备稳定器的晃动角度,当该晃动角度过大时判定接收到位置校正触发信息,此时对象追踪部件触发控制部件进行位置校正。能够根据与用户的交互信息来触发位置校正,在保证使用便捷性的情况下,提高对象追踪的准确性。In this embodiment, the object tracking component obtains the third detection information, determines a certain feature point in the third detection information, and determines the shaking angle of the stabilizer of the photographing device according to the position change information of the feature point in the field of view. When it is too large, it is determined that position correction trigger information is received, and at this time, the object tracking component triggers the control component to perform position correction. The position correction can be triggered according to the interaction information with the user, and the accuracy of object tracking can be improved under the condition of ensuring the convenience of use.
在一个实施例中,如图6所示,提供了一种追踪控制方法,以该方法应用于图1中的对象追踪部件为例进行说明,该方法包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , a tracking control method is provided. The method is applied to the object tracking component in FIG. 1 as an example for description. The method includes the following steps:
S601,获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息。S601: Acquire detection information of the facing position to obtain third detection information.
S602,根据第三探测信息确定拍摄设备稳定器的晃动频率;当晃动频率大于预设频率阈值时,向控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使控制部件进行位置校正控制。S602: Determine the shaking frequency of the stabilizer of the photographing device according to the third detection information; when the shaking frequency is greater than a preset frequency threshold, send a position correction instruction to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position correction control.
S603,获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第二探测信息。S603: Acquire detection information of the facing position to obtain second detection information.
S604,当根据第二探测信息确定存在目标对象的目标轮廓识别信息时,判定目标对象存在。S604, when it is determined according to the second detection information that the target contour identification information of the target object exists, it is determined that the target object exists.
S605,获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第一探测信息。S605: Acquire detection information of the facing position to obtain first detection information.
S606,获取预先配置的第一姿态特征信息。S606: Acquire preconfigured first posture feature information.
S607,当根据第一探测信息确定存在与第一姿态特征信息相匹配的第一特征识别信息时,获取目标对象的目标生物特征识别信息。S607, when it is determined according to the first detection information that there is first feature identification information matching the first posture feature information, obtain target biometric feature identification information of the target object.
S608,获取与目标对象对应的预存生物特征识别信息。S608: Acquire pre-stored biometric identification information corresponding to the target object.
S609,当目标生物特征识别信息与预存生物特征识别信息相匹配时,根据目标生物特征识别信息获取目标对象的位置信息。S609, when the target biometric identification information matches the pre-stored biometric identification information, obtain location information of the target object according to the target biometric identification information.
S610,根据目标对象的位置信息向控制部件发送追踪移动指令,触发控制部件根据位置信息进行位置调整控制,以使拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于目标对象。S610: Send a tracking movement instruction to the control component according to the position information of the target object, and trigger the control component to perform position adjustment control according to the position information, so that the camera of the photographing device faces the target object.
S611,获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第四探测信息。S611: Acquire the detection information of the facing position to obtain fourth detection information.
S612,获取预先配置的第二姿态特征信息。S612: Acquire preconfigured second posture feature information.
S613,当根据第四探测信息确定存在与第二姿态特征信息相匹配的第二特征识别信息时,停止获取所朝向位置的探测信息,向控制部件发送位置调整停止指令,触发控制部件停止进行位置调整控制。S613, when it is determined according to the fourth detection information that there is second feature identification information that matches the second posture feature information, stop acquiring the detection information of the oriented position, send a position adjustment stop instruction to the control component, and trigger the control component to stop performing the position adjustment Adjust the controls.
上述追踪控制方法中,对象追踪部件与摄像头之间的距离足够小且两者朝向一致,据此,对象追踪部件通过与控制部件交互就能对摄像头朝向进行调整,实现目标追踪,即通过拍摄设备稳定器就可以实现目标追踪,不需要与特定的APP进行配合,能与主流的视频APP和美颜APP,如抖音、快手、美颜相机等,进行配合,进而实现目标的追踪拍摄,还能直接使用手机的原生相机,能有效提高目标追踪的效率。进一步的,可精准识别人脸特征或人形特征,人可以发出特定手势指令追踪开拍,并通过手势指令解除追踪以及停止拍摄,有效保证目标追踪过程的可控性。In the above tracking control method, the distance between the object tracking component and the camera is small enough and the orientations of the two are consistent. Accordingly, the object tracking component can adjust the orientation of the camera by interacting with the control component to achieve target tracking, that is, through the shooting device. The stabilizer can achieve target tracking, and does not need to cooperate with a specific APP. It can cooperate with mainstream video APPs and beauty APPs, such as Douyin, Kuaishou, beauty camera, etc., to achieve target tracking and shooting, and can also Using the native camera of the mobile phone directly can effectively improve the efficiency of target tracking. Further, facial features or humanoid features can be accurately identified, and people can issue specific gesture commands to track and start shooting, and use gesture commands to cancel tracking and stop shooting, effectively ensuring the controllability of the target tracking process.
应该理解的是,虽然上述流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,上述流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the above flow charts are displayed in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order, and these steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the above flow chart may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. The execution sequence of these steps or stages It is also not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of a step or phase within the other steps.
基于与上述实施例中的追踪控制方法相同的思想,本发明还提供追踪控制装置,该装置可用于执行上述追踪控制方法。为了便于说明,追踪控制装置实施例的结构示意图中,仅仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,本领域技术人员可以理解,图示结构并不构成对装置的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Based on the same idea as the tracking control method in the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention also provides a tracking control device, which can be used to execute the above-mentioned tracking control method. For the convenience of description, in the schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the tracking control device, only the part related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the device, and may include a ratio of More or fewer components, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,如图7所示,提供了一种追踪控制装置700,该装置可以采用软件模块或硬件模块,或者是二者的结合成为计算机设备的一部分,应用于拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件;所述拍摄设备稳定器还包括夹持部件和控制部件;所述对象追踪部件通过所述夹持部件固定连接于拍摄设备;所述对象追踪部件与所述拍摄设备的摄像头之间的距离小于或等于预设距离阈值,且与所述摄像头朝向一致;该装置具体包括:探测信息获取模块701、位置信息获取模块702和位置调整模块703,其中:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , a tracking
探测信息获取模块701,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第一探测信息。The detection
位置信息获取模块702,用于当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在目标对象的第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。The location
位置调整模块703,用于根据所述位置信息向所述控制部件发送追踪移动指令,以使所述控制部件根据所述位置信息进行位置调整控制,以使所述拍摄设备的摄像头朝向于所述目标对象。A
上述追踪控制装置中,对象追踪部件与摄像头之间的距离足够小且两者朝向一致,据此,对象追踪部件通过与控制部件交互就能对摄像头朝向进行调整,实现目标追踪,即通过拍摄设备稳定器就可以实现目标追踪,不需要与特定的APP进行配合,能有效提高目标追踪的效率。In the above tracking control device, the distance between the object tracking component and the camera is small enough and the orientations of the two are the same. Accordingly, the object tracking component can adjust the orientation of the camera by interacting with the control component to achieve target tracking, that is, through the shooting equipment. The stabilizer can achieve target tracking without the need to cooperate with a specific APP, which can effectively improve the efficiency of target tracking.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第一信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第二探测信息;识别信息判定模块,用于当根据所述第二探测信息确定存在所述目标对象的目标轮廓识别信息时,判定所述目标对象存在。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a first information acquisition module, configured to acquire the detection information of the oriented position to obtain the second detection information; and an identification information determination module, used to obtain the second detection information when the detection information is based on the second detection information When it is determined that the target contour identification information of the target object exists, it is determined that the target object exists.
在一个实施例中,位置信息获取模块,包括:生物特征获取子模块,用于获取所述目标对象的目标生物特征识别信息;第一位置信息获取子模块,用于根据所述目标生物特征识别信息获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the location information acquisition module includes: a biometrics acquisition sub-module for acquiring target biometric identification information of the target object; a first location information acquisition sub-module for identifying according to the target biometrics The information acquires the location information of the target object.
在一个实施例中,第一位置信息获取子模块,包括:生物特征获取单元,用于获取与所述目标对象对应的预存生物特征识别信息;位置信息获取单元,用于当所述目标生物特征识别信息与所述预存生物特征识别信息相匹配时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the first location information acquisition sub-module includes: a biometric acquisition unit for acquiring pre-stored biometric identification information corresponding to the target object; a location information acquisition unit for when the target biometric When the identification information matches the pre-stored biometric identification information, the location information of the target object is acquired.
在一个实施例中,位置信息获取模块,包括:参考姿态获取子模块,用于获取预先配置的第一姿态特征信息;第二位置信息获取子模块,用于当根据所述第一探测信息确定存在与所述第一姿态特征信息相匹配的所述第一特征识别信息时,获取所述目标对象的位置信息。In one embodiment, the position information acquisition module includes: a reference attitude acquisition sub-module for acquiring pre-configured first attitude feature information; a second position information acquisition sub-module for determining when based on the first detection information When the first feature identification information matching the first posture feature information exists, the position information of the target object is acquired.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第二信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;第一校正模块,用于根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动频率;当所述晃动频率大于预设频率阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a second information acquisition module, configured to acquire detection information of the oriented position to obtain third detection information; and a first correction module, configured to determine according to the third detection information The shaking frequency of the stabilizer of the photographing device; when the shaking frequency is greater than a preset frequency threshold, a position correction instruction is sent to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position correction control.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第三信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第三探测信息;第二校正模块,用于根据所述第三探测信息确定所述拍摄设备稳定器的晃动角度;当所述晃动角度大于预设角度阈值时,向所述控制部件发送位置校正指令,以使所述控制部件进行位置校正控制。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a third information acquisition module, configured to acquire detection information of the oriented position to obtain third detection information; and a second correction module, configured to determine according to the third detection information The shaking angle of the stabilizer of the photographing device; when the shaking angle is greater than a preset angle threshold, a position correction instruction is sent to the control unit, so that the control unit performs position correction control.
在一个实施例中,所述装置,还包括:第三信息获取模块,用于获取所朝向位置的探测信息,得到第四探测信息;参考姿态获取模块,用于获取预先配置的第二姿态特征信息;探测停止模块,用于当根据所述第四探测信息确定存在与所述第二姿态特征信息相匹配的第二特征识别信息时,停止获取所朝向位置的探测信息。In one embodiment, the device further includes: a third information acquisition module, configured to acquire detection information of the oriented position, to obtain fourth detection information; a reference attitude acquisition module, used to acquire a preconfigured second attitude feature information; a detection stop module, configured to stop acquiring the detection information of the facing position when it is determined according to the fourth detection information that there is second feature identification information matching the second posture feature information.
关于追踪控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于追踪控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述追踪控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitation of the tracking control device, reference may be made to the above limitation on the tracking control method, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned tracking control device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种拍摄设备稳定器的对象追踪部件,该对象追踪部件可以是计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图8所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、通信接口和输入装置。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信,无线方式可通过WIFI、运营商网络、NFC(近场通信)或其他技术实现。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种追踪控制方法。该计算机设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是计算机设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, an object tracking component of a stabilizer of a photographing device is provided. The object tracking component may be a computer device, and the computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 8 . The computer device includes a processor, memory, a communication interface, and an input device connected by a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the computer device is used for wired or wireless communication with an external terminal, and the wireless communication can be realized by WIFI, operator network, NFC (Near Field Communication) or other technologies. The computer program, when executed by the processor, implements a tracking control method. The input device of the computer equipment may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a button, a trackball or a touchpad provided on the casing of the computer equipment, or an external keyboard, a touchpad or a mouse.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 8 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. Include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer device is also provided, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the foregoing method embodiments when the processor executes the computer program.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps in the foregoing method embodiments.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, there is provided a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the steps in the foregoing method embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, and the like. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, the RAM may be in various forms, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, all It is considered to be the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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| CN114999087A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳康佳电子科技有限公司 | Monitoring method, device, medium and terminal for protecting privacy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114401371A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN111901527B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114401371B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
| WO2022027905A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
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