CN1118884A - [Golden Rectangular] Application of Natural Proportion - Film and Television Equipment and Equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to molding technology. To solve the problem of better visual effects, the application of the natural proportion of the [golden rectangle] - film and television equipment and devices, including movie screens, television screens, video cameras, video recorders, camera viewfinders or windows, film negatives and [ordinary rectangles] for developing photos, etc., characterized in that the film and television equipment and equipment use the [golden rectangle] containing the natural proportion; the proportion of the [golden rectangle] is 1.618:1 or 1:0.618. It can be widely used in film and television equipment and equipment.

Description

[Golden Rectangular] Application of Natural Proportion - Film and Television Equipment and Equipment

The present invention relates to the technical field of molding, especially a kind of [golden rectangle] that uses natural proportions to change and replace current TV screens, TV fluorescent screens, windows of video cameras, video cameras, film negatives and developed photos. The [ratio of length and width] of the rectangle has become a series of new-generation film and television equipment and equipment.

Most of the current production and construction of movies, televisions, and general camera photos are made of common rectangles, such as 1.4:1 on both sides; 1.45:1 or the newly released 16:9. Its visual effect is not enough to achieve better and more comfortable, so that the displayed image is more soft and natural.

The object of the present invention is to provide a film and television equipment and equipment that can make the visual effect better and more comfortable, and make the displayed image softer and more natural.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the application of [golden rectangle] natural ratio-video equipment and equipment, comprise the viewfinder or window of movie screen, TV fluorescent screen video camera video recorder camera, film negative and develop photo The [ordinary rectangle], etc., are characterized in that such video equipment and equipment refer to the [golden rectangle] containing natural proportions; the ratio of the [golden rectangle] is 1.618:1 or 1:0.618:.

In the above design, the ratio of [Golden Rectangular] is -1.618:1 or 1:0.618, these two ratios 1.618 and 0.618 are the positive and negative ratios of natural proportions, among all the proportions, only the positive and negative ratios of natural proportions It is a unity (1.618-0.618=1). The natural proportion is produced by "natural series". Natural proportions exist everywhere in nature and even in the human body. Logical dialectics in science and natural science. After applying the above-mentioned natural proportions to the above-mentioned various film and television equipment and equipment, the visual effect can be made better and more comfortable, and the displayed image can be softer and more natural. This has been confirmed by experiments.

The shape and proportion of [Golden Rectangular] are shown in Figure 23

Below by accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in detail again:

1. The formation of the natural proportion of the golden section [ψ].

The formation of golden section [ψ] natural ratio can be obtained by counting table one, and counting table one is a series of figures calculated by computer program, and the meaning of three numbers in the table is as follows: (referring to the 7th page of specification sheet of the present invention)

The first item is a natural number, starting from 0 to 1 and 1 to 2 representing things in the natural world from never beginning to finding a starting point, and the natural effect of relative concepts generated from this, it is some naturally occurring processes. Starting from 3, the formation of numbers is relatively simple. Each of the following numbers is continuously generated level by level by the sum of the above two numbers, becoming a series of [natural series].

The numbers in the second and third items are the [positive and negative ratios] of the upper and lower numbers in the first item of natural progression. Let the previous number of the first item be U and the next number be L.

Positive ratio ψ=L/U; inverse ratio Φ－1=U/L and so on, when the value of the first natural series is larger, their positive and negative ratios tend to be more stable and accurate.

Proportional value ψ＝1.61803398875 innumerable

Inverse ratio ψ-1＝0.61803398875 innumerable

The first series of natural numbers is called [Natural Series], which is similar to [Febenaki Series] in mathematics, and the positive and negative ratio of [Fibenaki Series] is called [Golden Section] in ancient Greece , it starts from 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8..., conveniently can be obtained by:

0+1=1, 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, etc., which cooperate with the law of identity in [pure mathematics] and the law of sides in [plane geometry].

The difference between [Natural Series] and [Febenacci Series] is that one 1 is missing in the first few series. [Natural series] is the above-mentioned "produced by natural effects". Compared with the series of pure mathematics, [natural series] contains higher principles of natural science.

2. The characteristics of natural proportion:

Among the many mathematical ratios, the natural ratio is unique, and any other ratio has some characteristics and properties of the natural ratio, so the natural ratio is also called the [golden section] natural ratio. The ratio of the natural ratio has the special properties of positive and negative unity, mutual offset and mutual equivalence.

ψ=1.618/1=1/0.618=1.618

ψ ^-1 = 0.618/1 = 1/1.618 = 0.618

ψ×ψ ^-1 ＝1.618×0.618＝1

ψ－ψ ^-1 ＝1.618－0.618＝1

The natural science argument of natural ratio is like the [point, line, surface, body theory] in [geometry], it starts from a point coordinate and produces the concept of a straight line in two directions. Later, concepts such as plane, three-dimensional, and super-stereo were produced by analogy, but the concept of demonstration of natural ratio is relatively high. Its special properties of "integration of positive and negative" and "equal offset" were originally a natural physical effect of "unity of contradictions and opposites". Simply put, the so-called "unity of opposites and opposites" means "relative yet related and relative yet harmonious".

The special properties of natural ratios are some inevitable phenomena in nature. It contains the [green concept] of [natural] and [back to nature]. The patent application of this invention is to design the natural ratio into a series of video equipment and equipment [angle of view rectangle], which can make the visual effect produced better and more comfortable, and the displayed image will be softer and more natural.

[Natural rectangle] designed by natural ratio is called [Golden rectangle] in this patent application. When the length of [Golden Rectangle] is 1, its height is 0.618, and when the height of [Golden Rectangle] is 1, its length is 1.618.

Application of the natural ratio of the [golden rectangle] as described in the present invention - film and television equipment and equipment, wherein, a movie camera monitor made of [natural ratio] makes the range of the captured image on the negative film 100% [Golden rectangle] shape. One of the movie screens made with "natural proportions" makes the range of images projected onto the screen into a "golden rectangle" shape. One of them is a TV video recorder monitor made with "natural proportions", so that the recorded images are displayed in the shape of a "golden rectangle" on a fluorescent screen. One of them is a TV fluorescent screen made of "natural proportions". With the playback, the range of the displayed image on the fluorescent screen becomes a "golden rectangle". One of them is a camera monitor made with "natural proportions", so that the scope of the photographed image on the film or photo becomes a "golden rectangle". One of them is a rectangular frame and a window frame made with "natural proportions", so that the windows of cameras, video recorders, televisions, cameras, etc. that are subject to the range are all in the shape of a "golden rectangle". Among them, the [golden rectangle]-shaped image is included regardless of size; regardless of chemical development or photoelectric development; whether digital scanning development or pulse scanning development; black and white images or color images; all are included together. Among them, the [golden rectangle] is included no matter whether it is placed upright or horizontally; whether it is placed horizontally or obliquely; no matter it is placed at any angle or in any quadrant.

3. The natural proportion in nature;

Human beings and everything in the world are products of nature. The growth forms and patterns of humans, animals and plants contain a lot of information about natural proportions. The following are the respective descriptions of several exemplary schematic diagrams.

Figure 1 is a common spiral shell among species. Every time the spirals on the shell rotate once, the gap between the spirals is the expansion rate of the first-order natural ratio. See [Other Fibonacci series].

Figure 2 shows the shell of a general egg. The ratio of its length to the transverse diameter is a typical example of the [golden rectangle].

Figure 3. For the natural progression pattern of 8 branches, on the trunk and the main stem, the newly grown branches are distributed around the periphery of the trunk at a natural rate progression.

Figure 4 shows the patterns of six natural progressions, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, etc., see "yearbook of seience and the future"

Figures 5 and 6 are the natural proportions of each part of the human body, refer to the paragraphs in the figure of "DynamicComposition":

XZ/XY=ψ; XY/XZ=ψ ^-1

XY/YX=ψ; YX/XY=ψ ^-1

Man himself is a model of a small universe, and man is a part of nature.

Figure 7. For the natural proportions of the human head, see "Facinating Fiboaccis".

Figure 8. The natural ratio of the [golden rectangle] for human eyes and vision. See [Yin Yang, Five Elements and Five Loaves and Two Fishes]. Figures 7 and 8 illustrate that in addition to the natural proportions contained in the whole body of a person, there are also many natural proportions in various parts or individual organs of the human body.

Fig. 9 shows that each segment of the finger bone is a ratio of the natural rate.

Figure 10, showing the natural proportions made by flexing the index finger, see "FibonaccisQuartety". Figures 9 and 10 illustrate that the knuckles of the human hand contain many natural proportions.

Figure 11 shows that [Tianmu Point] is the natural dividing point between the top of the head and the chin.

Figure 12 shows that [Baihui point] is the natural dividing point between the tip of the nose and the back pillow.

Figure 13 shows that [Laogong point] is the natural dividing point between human fingertips and wrists.

Figure 14 shows that [Yongquan point] is the natural dividing point between the toes and the feet. See [Papers of the Orient Ancient Science Description Conference]. Figures 11-14 illustrate that in addition to the appearance of the human body containing many natural proportions, the acupuncture points of the human body also have many natural proportions.

4. Application of natural proportion:

Figure 15 shows the acupuncture points built in the pyramid tomb of the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh about 5,000 years ago. Compared with the height of the pyramid, it is determined according to the natural rate. Its function is the same as that of other pyramids, and it has not been completely uncovered by future generations until today.

Figure 16 is a pioneer example of the natural rate quoted in the [Ancient Taiji Picture] created more than 7,000 years ago. Its drawing method and the spiral trajectory between them are all the laws of natural rate. And the natural science information presented in the whole picture is all the deduction of natural rate, see [Yin Yang, Five Elements and Five Loaves and Two Fishes].

Figures 17 and 18 are representations; in the past, the natural rate has been cited by architects, artists, and graphic designers in many precedents, in order to achieve a soft and natural beauty and a harmonious echo with nature. For example, the natural rate of European ancient buildings and Chinese Qinghua porcelain art has a high proportion, see "Fibonaccis Quartery".

Fig. 19 is to represent the keys on the piano and electronic organ in western music, each group of chromatic scales (Chromatic Scale) has 13 notes, white keys have 8 (Diatonic Scale) and black keys have 5 (Pentatonic Sca1e). The black keys are divided into groups of 3 and groups of 2. In addition, among the two most pleasant sound segments (Majoy/Minor Sixth), the vibration frequencies of C and A symbols per second are 264 and 440 Hz respectively, which is exactly the ratio of 3 to 5. The vibration frequency of E and C symbols per second is 330 and 528 Hz, which is exactly the ratio of 5 and 8. All the above numbers of 2, 3, 5, 8, and 13 are all series at the beginning of the natural rate. Notes are the echoes of nature, which is why "music can be in harmony with the rhythm of nature".

Figure 20 shows that some European natural scientists once published, "About a century ago, most of the crosses in European cemeteries, the proportions of horizontal and vertical frames, and the intersection points were formulated based on natural rates." The pattern of the cross is likely to be a tool used to echo with nature and communicate messages from the universe, see "Encyclopedia of Religion and Theory".

5. [Ergonomics] and [Natural Science]:

The industrial and commercial products with the highest sales volume in recent years have attached great importance to the coordination of [ergonomics], ranging from construction equipment; furniture decoration; driver and console devices, etc., to small hand tools; All will take the user's natural comfort as the starting point. Then, of course, [ergonomics] must be considered in the design of film and television equipment and the visual effects produced.

The many natural proportions cited above all emphasize the [natural science] of [human engineering]. Man is a part of nature, the human body has many natural rate ratios, the visual angle of the human eyeball is in the shape of a [golden rectangle], and the combined visual range of the two eyes is also in the shape of a [golden rectangle]. Inventing the image produced by visual equipment and equipment into a new generation of "golden rectangle" will be a major innovation in "natural science" and "human engineering".

Figure 21 is the currently popular 1.4:1 video effects.

Figure 22 is the situation after changing the ratio to the natural ratio of the new generation 1.618:1. It shows that after this change, the requirements of [Natural Science] and [Ergonomics] can be met. The film and television effects created by the film and television equipment with the [Golden Rectangular] device are most in line with the requirements of natural comfort. Using the notes generated by the natural rate for many times to make programs together, the audio-visual effects created will enter a perfect natural state together and become the real echo of nature.

Calculation Table 1: How to Generate Natural Ratio

0 φ (L/U) φ ^-1 (U/L)

1

2 2.0000000000000 0.5000000000000

3 1.5000000000000 0.6666666666667

5 1.6666666666667 0.6000000000000

8 1.6000000000000 0.6250000000000

13 1.6250000000000 0.6153846383095

21 1.6153845787048 0.6190476417542

34 1.6190476417542 0.6176470518112

55 1.6176470518112 0.6181818246841

89 1.6181818246841 0.6179774999619

144 1.6179774999619 0.6180555820465

233 1.6180555820465 0.6180257797241

377 1.6180257797241 0.6180371642113

610 1.6180371046066 0.6180328130722

987 1.6180328130722 0.6180344223976

1597 1.6180344820023 0.6180338263512

2584 1.6180337667465 0.6180340647697

4181 1.6180340051651 0.6180339455605

6765 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

10946 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

17711 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

28657 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

46368 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

75025 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

121393 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

196418 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

317811 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

514229 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

832040 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

1346269 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

2178309 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

3524578 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

5702887 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

9227465 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651

14930352 1.6180340051651 0.61803400516511+2=3; 2+3=5; 3+5=8; 5+8=13 ....Natural numbers 2/1=2; 3/2=1.5; 5/3=1.67; 8/5=1.6... .Proportional value 1/2＝0.5; 2/3＝0.67; 3/5＝0.60; 5/8＝0.625....inverse proportional value φ＝1.6180340051651.......... ......... Infinitely inverse ratio value φ ^-1 = 0.6180340051651 ........ Infinitely (by general computer and computer Individual calculations can get the answer of 1.61803398875, but once entered into the computer program, the answer will be the above number, however, the difference of one part in a million will not be dealt with in the process of academic reasoning).

Claims (9)

1. Application of [Golden Rectangular] Natural Proportion—Film and TV equipment and equipment, including movie screens, TV fluorescent screens, video cameras, video recorders, and camera viewers or windows, film negatives and [Ordinary Rectangular] for developing photos, etc. , which is characterized in that the film and television equipment and equipment refer to the [golden rectangle] containing natural proportions; the ratio of the [golden rectangle] is 1.618:1 or 1:0.618. 2. The application of the natural ratio of [golden rectangle] as claimed in claim 1 - film and television equipment and equipment, is characterized in that: Among them, a movie camera monitor made with [natural ratio], so that the captured The range of the image on the film is in the shape of a [golden rectangle]. 3. The application of the natural proportion of [golden rectangle] as claimed in claim 1 - film and television equipment and equipment, is characterized in that: one of the film screens made with [natural proportion] makes the projection projected onto the screen The range of images is in the shape of a [golden rectangle]. 4. The application of [golden rectangle] natural ratio as claimed in claim 1 - video equipment and equipment, it is characterized in that: one of them is a TV video recorder monitor made with [natural ratio], so that the recorded image The range displayed on the fluorescent screen is in the shape of a [golden rectangle]. 5. The application of [golden rectangle] natural proportions-video equipment and equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one of the TV fluorescent screens made of [natural proportions] cooperates with the playback to display The range of the image on the fluorescent screen is [golden rectangle]. 6. The application of the natural proportion of the [golden rectangle] as claimed in claim 1 - film and television equipment and equipment, characterized in that: one of the camera monitors made with the [natural proportion] makes the illuminated The display range of the image on the film or photo is in the shape of a [golden rectangle]. 7. The application of [golden rectangle] natural proportions-video equipment and equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one of the rectangular racks and window frames made of [natural proportions] makes the subject The windows of video cameras, video recorders, televisions, cameras, etc. are all in the shape of a [golden rectangle]. 8. As claimed in claim 1, the application of the natural proportion of the [golden rectangle] - video equipment and equipment, is characterized in that: the image of the [golden rectangle] includes various sizes and specifications; including chemical development or optical development; digital Scanning development or pulsed scanning development; black and white image or color image. 9. The application of natural proportions of the [Golden Rectangle] as claimed in claim 1 - video equipment and equipment, characterized in that: [Golden Rectangle] can be placed upright or horizontally; horizontally or obliquely; at an angle or in a quadrant Inside.

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