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CN111888024A - Self-locking dental floss stick - Google Patents

Self-locking dental floss stick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111888024A
CN111888024A CN202010780450.2A CN202010780450A CN111888024A CN 111888024 A CN111888024 A CN 111888024A CN 202010780450 A CN202010780450 A CN 202010780450A CN 111888024 A CN111888024 A CN 111888024A
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dental floss
locking mechanism
cam
self
locking
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CN111888024B (en
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黄岸
王浩锟
彭响方
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Fujian University Of Science And Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/04Dental floss; Floss holders
    • A61C15/041Dental floss
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/04Dental floss; Floss holders
    • A61C15/046Flossing tools

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开一种自锁牙线棒,其包括牙线棒体和牙线,所述牙线棒体的前端连接有柔性锁止机构,牙线棒体的末端具有单向滚动锁止机构,所述牙线前端缠绕于柔性锁止机构上,牙线的末端缠绕于单向滚动锁止机构上,在柔性锁止机构和单向滚动锁止机构的配合下能够实现牙线的前移换新和锁止。本发明具有结构简单,换线操作方便,且为循环使用,环保的等特点。

Figure 202010780450

The invention discloses a self-locking dental floss bar, which comprises a dental floss bar body and dental floss, the front end of the dental floss bar body is connected with a flexible locking mechanism, and the end of the dental floss bar body is provided with a one-way rolling locking mechanism, The front end of the dental floss is wound on the flexible locking mechanism, and the end of the dental floss is wound on the one-way rolling locking mechanism. Under the cooperation of the flexible locking mechanism and the one-way rolling locking mechanism, the forward shifting of the dental floss can be realized. New and locked. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation for changing the line, recycling use, environmental protection and the like.

Figure 202010780450

Description

一种自锁牙线棒A self-locking dental floss stick

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及牙线棒领域,尤其涉及一种自锁牙线棒。The invention relates to the field of dental floss sticks, in particular to a self-locking dental floss stick.

背景技术Background technique

牙齿清洁一直是现代人所关注的焦点之一,牙刷、牙签、牙线等都是目前常用的牙齿清洁工具。然而,对清除牙缝中的食物碎渣、保持牙齿清洁,牙线具有其独特的优势。Tooth cleaning has always been one of the focuses of modern people. Toothbrushes, toothpicks, and dental floss are all commonly used tooth cleaning tools. However, flossing has its own unique advantages for removing food debris from between your teeth and keeping your teeth clean.

目前市场上备受欢迎的剔牙工具主要包括:弓形牙线棒和直接缠绕手指使用的牙线。弓形牙线棒为一次性产品,完全清洁牙齿可能使用到多个弓形牙线棒,导致资源的极大浪费,不符合绿色环保理念。而对于直接缠绕手指使用的牙线,每次使用时须浪费掉缠绕在两根手指上的牙线,极大浪费资源且缩短了一盒牙线的使用次数。此外,使用其清洁牙齿需将手伸进口腔进行操作,不仅使用不便且极易造成病从口入的危害。虽然近年来出现了一些可循环利用的牙线棒器械,但存在内部结构复杂,牙线固定装置组不宜操作等缺点,限制了其广泛应用。The most popular flossing tools on the market today mainly include: bow-shaped flossing sticks and dental floss used directly around the fingers. The arched dental floss stick is a one-time product, and multiple arched dental floss sticks may be used to completely clean the teeth, resulting in a great waste of resources, which is not in line with the concept of green environmental protection. For the dental floss that is directly wound around the fingers, the dental floss wrapped around the two fingers must be wasted each time it is used, which greatly wastes resources and shortens the frequency of using a box of dental floss. In addition, using it to clean teeth needs to put hands into the mouth to operate, which is not only inconvenient to use, but also easily causes the harm of disease entering from the mouth. Although some recyclable dental floss sticks have appeared in recent years, there are disadvantages such as complex internal structure and inappropriate operation of the dental floss fixing device group, which limit their wide application.

对牙线材料本身来说,目前所使用的尼龙材料的摩擦系数较大,在齿缝较窄处需要较大的压力才能将牙线压入牙缝中,不但损害了牙釉质,而且极易将牙线压在牙龈上造成牙龈出血,进而有感染的风险。且尼龙极易吸水及黏附口腔中的微生物,所以一般一段牙线使用一次后就需更换新牙线进行牙缝清洁。For the dental floss material itself, the friction coefficient of the currently used nylon material is relatively large, and a large pressure is required to press the dental floss into the interdental gap at the narrow gap between the teeth, which not only damages the enamel, but also easily. Pressing the floss against the gums can cause the gums to bleed and risk infection. And nylon is very easy to absorb water and adhere to the microorganisms in the oral cavity, so generally, after a piece of dental floss is used once, it needs to be replaced with a new dental floss for interdental cleaning.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有结构简单,换线操作方便,且为循环使用的自锁牙线棒。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-locking dental floss stick with simple structure, convenient thread changing operation, and recycling use.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种自锁牙线棒,包括牙线棒体和牙线,所述牙线棒体的前端连接有柔性锁止机构,牙线棒体的末端具有单向滚动锁止机构,所述牙线前端缠绕于柔性锁止机构上,牙线的末端缠绕于单向滚动锁止机构上,在柔性锁止机构和单向滚动锁止机构的配合下能够实现牙线的前移换新和锁止。A self-locking dental floss bar, comprising a dental floss bar body and dental floss, the front end of the dental floss bar body is connected with a flexible locking mechanism, the end of the dental floss bar body has a one-way rolling locking mechanism, and the dental floss bar body is provided with a one-way rolling locking mechanism. The front end is wound on the flexible locking mechanism, and the end of the dental floss is wound on the one-way rolling locking mechanism. With the cooperation of the flexible locking mechanism and the one-way rolling locking mechanism, the dental floss can be moved forward, replaced and locked. .

进一步的,所述柔性锁止机构包括滑动柱和固定柱,所述固定柱固定在牙线棒壳体上,在固定柱的上方设有滑槽,所述滑动柱为柔性哑铃状,滑动柱滑动套接于滑槽内,所述牙线上下缠绕于滑动柱和固定柱上且牙线的前端置于滑动柱和固定柱之间,在牙线在拉力作用下带动滑动柱下压在固定柱上从而将牙线前端进行锁止。Further, the flexible locking mechanism includes a sliding column and a fixing column, the fixing column is fixed on the dental floss stick housing, a sliding slot is arranged above the fixing column, the sliding column is in the shape of a flexible dumbbell, and the sliding column is in the shape of a flexible dumbbell. The sliding sleeve is connected to the chute, the dental floss is wound up and down on the sliding column and the fixed column, and the front end of the dental floss is placed between the sliding column and the fixed column. on the post to lock the front end of the floss.

进一步的,所述固定柱上设有下压槽,所述滑动柱压紧嵌套于下压槽上。Further, a lower pressure groove is provided on the fixed column, and the sliding column is pressed and nested on the lower pressure groove.

进一步的,所述单向滚动锁止机构包括齿轮圈、卡爪、弹簧和凸轮手柄组合,所述齿轮圈转动连接于牙线棒体内部,牙线的末端缠绕于齿轮圈中部的圆环槽上,所述卡爪的下端转动连接于牙线棒体的壳体上,所述弹簧分别顶靠于牙线棒体壳体内壁和卡爪的一侧,所述凸轮手柄组合包括凸轮和手柄,手柄连接凸轮并带动凸轮选择,所述凸轮转动连接于牙线棒体内部,且凸轮顶靠卡爪的另一侧;所述卡爪受弹簧和凸轮的挤压而保持顶住齿轮圈而实现自锁。Further, the one-way rolling locking mechanism comprises a combination of a gear ring, a jaw, a spring and a cam handle, the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the dental floss bar, and the end of the dental floss is wound around the annular groove in the middle of the gear ring. Above, the lower end of the jaw is rotatably connected to the housing of the dental floss bar, the spring is respectively abutted against the inner wall of the dental floss bar housing and one side of the jaw, and the cam handle combination includes a cam and a handle , the handle is connected to the cam and drives the cam to select, the cam is rotatably connected to the inside of the floss bar, and the cam is against the other side of the claw; the claw is squeezed by the spring and the cam to keep against the gear ring and Implement self-locking.

进一步的,所述弹簧为截锥螺旋弹簧。Further, the spring is a truncated cone coil spring.

进一步的,所述牙线的材料为ePTFE。Further, the material of the dental floss is ePTFE.

本发明采用以上技术方案,具有以下技术效果:本发明的牙线棒具有结构简单,换线操作方便,且为循环使用产品。ePTFE牙线具有摩擦系数小、耐磨性好、能够保护牙釉质、只需较小的压力即可将牙线压入牙缝中,避免压在牙龈上而导致牙龈出血等优点。且ePTFE牙线具有生物相容性和一定的柔韧性,从而提高了牙线的使用寿命和安全性。此外由于ePTFE具有疏水性和抗菌性,极大减小了微生物的污染,一段ePTFE牙线的使用次数能够得到提升,极大提高了牙线的使用率。ePTFE的生物相容性使得且因摩擦而产生的屑末可进入人体体内,使得此产品的安全性得到保障。因此,此本发明自锁牙线棒能够达到易操作、绿色环保、保护牙齿的目的。The present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and has the following technical effects: the dental floss stick of the present invention has a simple structure, convenient operation for changing the line, and is a recycled product. The ePTFE dental floss has the advantages of low friction coefficient, good wear resistance, can protect the enamel, and only needs a small pressure to press the dental floss into the interdental space, avoiding the pressure on the gums and causing the gums to bleed. And ePTFE dental floss has biocompatibility and certain flexibility, thereby improving the service life and safety of the dental floss. In addition, due to the hydrophobicity and antibacterial properties of ePTFE, the contamination of microorganisms is greatly reduced. The biocompatibility of ePTFE allows the debris generated by friction to enter the human body, which ensures the safety of this product. Therefore, the self-locking dental floss stick of the present invention can achieve the purposes of easy operation, environmental protection and tooth protection.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细说明;The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

图1为本发明的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为牙线缠绕于齿轮圈上的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the dental floss is wound on the gear ring;

图3为单向滚动锁止机构的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one-way rolling locking mechanism;

图4为柔性锁止机构的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a flexible locking mechanism;

图5为滑动柱下移夹紧固定柱时的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sliding column moving down to clamp the fixed column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-5之一所示,本发明一种自锁牙线棒,包括牙线棒体2和牙线7,所述牙线棒体2的前端连接有柔性锁止机构,牙线棒体2的末端具有单向滚动锁止机构,所述牙线7前端缠绕于柔性锁止机构上,牙线7的末端缠绕于单向滚动锁止机构上,在柔性锁止机构和单向滚动锁止机构的配合下能够实现牙线7的前移换新和锁止。As shown in one of Figures 1-5, a self-locking dental floss stick of the present invention includes a dental floss stick body 2 and a dental floss 7, the front end of the dental floss stick body 2 is connected with a flexible locking mechanism, and the dental floss stick is connected with a flexible locking mechanism. The end of the body 2 has a one-way rolling locking mechanism, the front end of the dental floss 7 is wound on the flexible locking mechanism, and the end of the dental floss 7 is wound on the one-way rolling locking mechanism, between the flexible locking mechanism and the one-way rolling With the cooperation of the locking mechanism, the dental floss 7 can be moved forward, replaced and locked.

进一步的,所述柔性锁止机构包括滑动柱1和固定柱8,所述固定柱8固定在牙线7棒壳体上,在固定柱8的上方设有滑槽,所述滑动柱1为柔性哑铃状,滑动柱1滑动套接于滑槽内,所述牙线7上下缠绕于滑动柱1和固定柱8上且牙线7的前端置于滑动柱1和固定柱8之间,在牙线7在拉力作用下带动滑动柱1下压在固定柱8上从而将牙线7前端进行锁止。Further, the flexible locking mechanism includes a sliding column 1 and a fixing column 8, the fixing column 8 is fixed on the housing of the dental floss 7 rod, and a sliding groove is arranged above the fixing column 8, and the sliding column 1 is Flexible dumbbell shape, the sliding column 1 is slidably sleeved in the chute, the dental floss 7 is wound up and down on the sliding column 1 and the fixed column 8 and the front end of the dental floss 7 is placed between the sliding column 1 and the fixed column 8. Under the action of tension, the dental floss 7 drives the sliding column 1 to press down on the fixing column 8 to lock the front end of the dental floss 7 .

所述固定柱8上设有下压槽8-1,所述滑动柱1压紧嵌套于下压槽8-1上。这样设计能够保证滑动柱1和固定柱8之间能够有效压紧牙线7的前端,保证自锁效果。The fixed column 8 is provided with a lower pressure groove 8-1, and the sliding column 1 is pressed and nested on the lower pressure groove 8-1. Such a design can ensure that the front end of the dental floss 7 can be effectively pressed between the sliding column 1 and the fixing column 8 to ensure the self-locking effect.

所述单向滚动锁止机构包括齿轮圈3、卡爪5、弹簧4和凸轮手柄组合6,所述齿轮圈3转动连接于牙线棒体2内部,牙线7的末端缠绕于齿轮圈3中部的圆环槽上,所述卡爪5的下端转动连接于牙线棒体2的壳体上,所述弹簧4分别顶靠于牙线棒体2壳体内壁和卡爪5的一侧,所述凸轮手柄组合6包括凸轮6-1和手柄6-2,手柄6-2连接凸轮6-1并带动凸轮6-1选择,所述凸轮6-1转动连接于牙线棒体2内部,且凸轮6-1顶靠卡爪5的另一侧;所述卡爪5受弹簧4和凸轮6-1的挤压而保持顶住齿轮圈3而实现自锁。The one-way rolling locking mechanism includes a gear ring 3, a jaw 5, a spring 4 and a cam handle combination 6. The gear ring 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the dental floss rod body 2, and the end of the dental floss 7 is wound around the gear ring 3. On the annular groove in the middle, the lower end of the jaw 5 is rotatably connected to the housing of the dental floss bar 2, and the spring 4 abuts against the inner wall of the housing of the dental floss bar 2 and one side of the jaw 5 respectively. , the cam handle combination 6 includes a cam 6-1 and a handle 6-2, the handle 6-2 is connected to the cam 6-1 and drives the cam 6-1 to select, and the cam 6-1 is rotatably connected to the interior of the dental floss stick body 2 , and the cam 6-1 abuts against the other side of the claw 5; the claw 5 is pressed by the spring 4 and the cam 6-1 to keep against the gear ring 3 to realize self-locking.

所述弹簧4为截锥螺旋弹簧。The spring 4 is a truncated cone coil spring.

作为优选,本发明中牙线7的材料为ePTFE。ePTFE牙线具有摩擦系数小、耐磨性好、能够保护牙釉质、只需较小的压力即可将牙线压入牙缝中,避免压在牙龈上而导致牙龈出血等优点。且ePTFE牙线具有生物相容性和一定的柔韧性,从而提高了牙线的使用寿命和安全性。此外由于ePTFE具有疏水性和抗菌性,极大减小了微生物的污染,一段ePTFE牙线的使用次数能够得到提升,极大提高了牙线的使用率。ePTFE的生物相容性使得且因摩擦而产生的屑末可进入人体体内,使得此产品的安全性得到保障。Preferably, the material of the dental floss 7 in the present invention is ePTFE. The ePTFE dental floss has the advantages of low friction coefficient, good wear resistance, can protect the enamel, and only needs a small pressure to press the dental floss into the interdental space, avoiding the pressure on the gums and causing the gums to bleed. And ePTFE dental floss has biocompatibility and certain flexibility, thereby improving the service life and safety of the dental floss. In addition, due to the hydrophobicity and antibacterial properties of ePTFE, the contamination of microorganisms is greatly reduced. The biocompatibility of ePTFE allows the debris generated by friction to enter the human body, which ensures the safety of this product.

本发明的工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:

如图3所示,单向滚动锁止机构为卡止状态,安装在牙线棒体2上的卡爪5受弹簧4和凸轮6-1的挤压而保持顶住齿轮圈3的状态,齿轮圈3便无法逆时针旋转,即在剔牙时,牙线位于工作区的端部7-2(如图4)受到拉力,此时无法进行齿轮圈3的逆时针旋转,牙线末端便形成了自锁。As shown in FIG. 3 , the one-way rolling locking mechanism is in the locked state, and the claw 5 installed on the dental floss bar body 2 is pressed by the spring 4 and the cam 6-1 to keep the state against the gear ring 3, The gear ring 3 cannot be rotated counterclockwise, that is, when picking teeth, the end 7-2 of the dental floss (as shown in Figure 4) in the working area is pulled. Self-locking is formed.

牙线棒体前端的柔性锁止机构如图4所示,将牙线7按照图4的方式缠绕在滑动柱1和固定柱8上。需要更换牙线时顺时针旋转一定角度的手柄6-2,手柄6-2带动凸轮6-1进行顺时针旋转,卡爪5将做逆时针旋转,弹簧4将处于压缩状态,此时齿轮圈3将自由活动。此后拉动牙线7-1端,待已使用部分的牙线被重新替换后停止拉动牙线前端部7-1,同时放开凸轮手柄6-2,卡爪5将在弹簧4的作用下恢复,重新形成自锁,不再输出牙线。在进行剔牙动作时,由于牙线位于工作区的端部7-2受拉力,滑动柱1将沿着滑槽靠近固定柱8,最终形成图5状态,抱死牙线7,形成前端自锁。The flexible locking mechanism at the front end of the dental floss stick is shown in FIG. 4 , and the dental floss 7 is wound on the sliding column 1 and the fixing column 8 according to the method shown in FIG. 4 . When the dental floss needs to be replaced, rotate the handle 6-2 clockwise at a certain angle, the handle 6-2 drives the cam 6-1 to rotate clockwise, the claw 5 will rotate counterclockwise, the spring 4 will be in a compressed state, and the gear ring 3 will be free to move. Then pull the end of the dental floss 7-1, stop pulling the front end 7-1 of the dental floss after the used part of the dental floss is replaced, and release the cam handle 6-2 at the same time, the claw 5 will recover under the action of the spring 4 , the self-locking is re-formed, and the floss is no longer output. During the flossing action, since the floss is located at the end 7-2 of the working area and is under tension, the sliding column 1 will approach the fixed column 8 along the chute, and finally form the state shown in Figure 5, lock the floss 7, and form the front end self-contained Lock.

待两端自锁后,因ePTFE牙线特有的低摩擦性,只需在牙线棒体2上稍加压力,即可将ePTFE牙线压入牙缝。ePTFE良好的生物相容性、柔韧性和弹性,使得其在清洁牙齿时获得可观的保护作用及产品的安全性。After the two ends are self-locking, due to the unique low friction of ePTFE dental floss, the ePTFE dental floss can be pressed into the interdental space with a little pressure on the dental floss stick 2. The good biocompatibility, flexibility and elasticity of ePTFE enable it to obtain considerable protection and product safety when cleaning teeth.

在使用后如需更新牙线,即前后两端均为自锁状态下,只需顺时针旋转手柄6-2,使齿轮圈3自由转动,继续拉动牙线前端部7-1便可实现牙线的更新。If you need to renew the dental floss after use, that is, when the front and rear ends are in a self-locking state, you only need to rotate the handle 6-2 clockwise to make the gear ring 3 rotate freely, and continue to pull the front end 7-1 of the dental floss. line update.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施加以描述,但是本发明不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式是示意性而不是加以局限本发明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。The implementation of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are illustrative rather than limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or some or all of the technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, All of them should be covered within the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A self-locking floss pick comprises a floss pick body and a floss, and is characterized in that: the front end of the dental floss rod body is connected with a flexible locking mechanism, the tail end of the dental floss rod body is provided with a one-way rolling locking mechanism, the front end of the dental floss is wound on the flexible locking mechanism, the tail end of the dental floss is wound on the one-way rolling locking mechanism, and the forward replacement and locking of the dental floss can be realized under the matching of the flexible locking mechanism and the one-way rolling locking mechanism.
2. A self-locking flosser in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the flexible locking mechanism comprises a sliding column and a fixed column, the fixed column is fixed on the dental floss rod shell, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the fixed column, the sliding column is in a flexible dumbbell shape, the sliding column is sleeved in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the dental floss is wound on the sliding column and the fixed column vertically, the front end of the dental floss is arranged between the sliding column and the fixed column, and the dental floss drives the sliding column to be pressed down on the fixed column under the action of tensile force so that the front end of the dental floss is locked.
3. A self-locking flosser in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the fixed column is provided with a lower pressure groove, and the sliding column is tightly nested on the lower pressure groove.
4. A self-locking flosser in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the one-way rolling locking mechanism comprises a gear ring, a jaw, a spring and a cam handle combination, the gear ring is rotatably connected inside the dental floss rod body, the tail end of the dental floss is wound on a circular groove in the middle of the gear ring, the lower end of the jaw is rotatably connected on a shell of the dental floss rod body, the spring is respectively propped against the inner wall of the shell of the dental floss rod body and one side of the jaw, the cam handle combination comprises a cam and a handle, the handle is connected with the cam and drives the cam to select, the cam is rotatably connected inside the dental floss rod body, and the cam is propped against the other side of the jaw; the claw is pressed by the spring and the cam to keep propping against the gear ring to realize self-locking.
5. A self-locking flosser in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the spring is a truncated cone coil spring.
6. A self-locking flosser in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the material of the floss is ePTFE.
CN202010780450.2A 2020-08-04 2020-08-04 Self-locking dental floss stick Active CN111888024B (en)

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