CN111884836B - A service transmission method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种业务传输方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a service transmission method and device.
背景技术Background technique
网络切片是第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)定义的一种能够将网络切割成多个虚拟的端到端的网络的技术。Network slicing is a technology defined by the 3rd generation partnership project (3rd partnership generation project, 3GPP) that can slice a network into multiple virtual end-to-end networks.
目前,网络切片能够为不同的行业用户或企业在网络上开辟一个专用虚拟网络,以达到行业用户或企业特性化的需求。但是,由于网络切片技术只能应用在3GPP定义的网络中,因此当终端从3GPP网络接入到非3GPP网络(如无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WIFI)网络)后,终端正在使用的基于网络切片技术的业务将会受到影响,进而无法保证终端的业务的连续性。At present, network slicing can open up a dedicated virtual network on the network for different industry users or enterprises to meet the specific needs of industry users or enterprises. However, since the network slicing technology can only be applied to the network defined by 3GPP, when a terminal accesses a non-3GPP network (such as a Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) network) from a 3GPP network, the network slicing-based network the terminal is using The business of the technology will be affected, and the continuity of the business of the terminal cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种业务传输方法及装置,解决了现有技术无法保证终端的业务的连续性的技术问题。The present application provides a service transmission method and device, which solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot guarantee the service continuity of the terminal.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种业务传输方法,包括:核心网设备首先检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。当检测到会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,核心网设备向终端发送用于提示终端从当前网络切换或者不切换为其他网络的提示信息。后续,当接收终端发送的与提示信息对应的响应消息用于表示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络,则控制终端通过当前网络传输业务数据。In a first aspect, a service transmission method is provided, including: a core network device first detects whether a session establishment request message from a terminal carries a network slice identifier. When detecting that the session establishment request message carries the network slice identifier, the core network device sends prompt information to the terminal for prompting the terminal to switch from the current network or not to switch to another network. Subsequently, when the response message corresponding to the prompt information sent by the receiving terminal indicates that the terminal does not switch from the current network to another network, the terminal is controlled to transmit service data through the current network.
由上可知,在终端从当前网络切换为其他网络时,若核心网设备检测到会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,则向终端发送用于提示终端从当前网络切换或者不切换为其他网络的提示信息。这样一来,若终端通过当前网络传输的业务还未停止传输时,终端可以根据提示信息,向核心网设备发送用于从当前网络不切换为其他网络的响应消息,核心网设备根据响应消息控制终端继续通过当前网络传输业务数据。在这种情况下,本申请避免了在进行网络切换时,终端的业务可能发生中断的技术问题,进而保证了终端的业务的连续性。It can be seen from the above that when the terminal switches from the current network to another network, if the core network device detects that the session establishment request message carries the network slice identifier, it will send a message to the terminal to prompt the terminal to switch from the current network or not to switch to other networks. Information about the network. In this way, if the service transmitted by the terminal through the current network has not stopped transmission, the terminal can send a response message for not switching from the current network to another network to the core network device according to the prompt information, and the core network device controls the control according to the response message. The terminal continues to transmit service data through the current network. In this case, the present application avoids the technical problem that the service of the terminal may be interrupted when the network is switched, thereby ensuring the continuity of the service of the terminal.
第二方面,提供一种业务传输装置,包括:检测单元、发送单元、接收单元和处理单元。检测单元,用于检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。发送单元,用于当检测单元检测到会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,向终端发送提示信息;提示信息用于提示终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,或者用于提示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络。接收单元,用于接收终端发送的与提示信息对应的响应消息。若接收单元接收到的响应消息用于表示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络,则处理单元,用于控制终端通过当前网络传输业务数据。In a second aspect, a service transmission device is provided, including: a detection unit, a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a processing unit. A detection unit, configured to detect whether the session establishment request message from the terminal carries the network slice identifier. The sending unit is configured to send prompt information to the terminal when the detection unit detects that the session establishment request message carries the network slice identifier; the prompt information is used to prompt the terminal to switch from the current network to another network, or to prompt the terminal to switch from the current network to the terminal. Do not switch to another network. The receiving unit is configured to receive a response message corresponding to the prompt information sent by the terminal. If the response message received by the receiving unit is used to indicate that the terminal does not switch from the current network to another network, the processing unit is used to control the terminal to transmit service data through the current network.
第三方面,提供一种业务传输装置,包括存储器和处理器。存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,处理器与存储器通过总线连接。当业务传输装置运行时,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以使业务传输装置执行第一方面所述的业务传输方法。In a third aspect, a service transmission apparatus is provided, including a memory and a processor. The memory is used to store the instructions to be executed by the computer, and the processor and the memory are connected through a bus. When the service transmission apparatus is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the service transmission apparatus executes the service transmission method described in the first aspect.
该业务传输装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的一部分装置,例如网络设备中的芯片系统。该芯片系统用于支持网络设备实现第一方面及其任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能,例如,接收、确定、分流上述业务传输方法中所涉及的数据和/或信息。该芯片系统包括芯片,也可以包括其他分立器件或电路结构。The service transmission device may be a network device, or may be a part of the device in the network device, such as a chip system in the network device. The chip system is used to support the network device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof, for example, receiving, determining, and offloading the data and/or information involved in the above service transmission method. The chip system includes chips, and may also include other discrete devices or circuit structures.
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行第一方面所述的业务传输方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions, which, when the computer-executable instructions are run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the service transmission method described in the first aspect.
第五方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机指令,当计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述第一方面及其各种可能的实现方式所述的业务传输方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product includes computer instructions, when the computer instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the service transmission method described in the first aspect and various possible implementations thereof. .
需要说明的是,上述计算机指令可以全部或者部分存储在第一计算机可读存储介质上。其中,第一计算机可读存储介质可以与业务传输装置的处理器封装在一起的,也可以与业务传输装置的处理器单独封装,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the above computer instructions may be stored in whole or in part on the first computer-readable storage medium. The first computer-readable storage medium may be packaged with the processor of the service transmission apparatus, or may be packaged separately with the processor of the service transmission apparatus, which is not limited in this application.
本发明中第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述,可以参考第一方面的详细描述;并且,第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述的有益效果,可以参考第一方面的有益效果分析,此处不再赘述。For the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention, reference may be made to the detailed description of the first aspect; and, for the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects For the beneficial effects, reference may be made to the analysis of the beneficial effects of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请中,上述业务传输装置的名字对设备或功能模块本身不构成限定,在实际实现中,这些设备或功能模块可以以其他名称出现。只要各个设备或功能模块的功能和本发明类似,属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。In this application, the names of the above-mentioned service transmission apparatuses do not limit the devices or functional modules themselves, and in actual implementation, these devices or functional modules may appear in other names. As long as the functions of various devices or functional modules are similar to the present invention, they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种业务传输装置的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a service transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的又一种业务传输装置的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another service transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种业务传输方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a service transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种业务传输装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiments or designs described in the embodiments of the present application as "exemplary" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不是在对数量和执行次序进行限定。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and functions. Persons can understand that words such as "first" and "second" are not intended to limit the quantity and execution order.
如背景技术所描述,当终端从3GPP网络接入到非3GPP网络(如无线保真(WirelessFidelity,WIFI)网络)后,终端正在使用的基于网络切片技术的业务将会受到影响,进而无法保证终端的业务的连续性。As described in the background art, when a terminal accesses a non-3GPP network (such as a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) network) from a 3GPP network, the services based on the network slicing technology being used by the terminal will be affected, and thus the terminal cannot be guaranteed business continuity.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种业务传输方法,核心网设备首先检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。当检测到会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,核心网设备向终端发送用于提示终端从当前网络切换或者不切换为其他网络的提示信息。后续,当接收终端发送的与提示信息对应的响应消息用于表示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络,则控制终端通过当前网络传输业务数据,避免了在进行网络切换时,终端的业务可能发生中断的技术问题,进而保证了终端的业务的连续性。In view of the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a service transmission method, in which a core network device first detects whether a session establishment request message from a terminal carries a network slice identifier. When detecting that the session establishment request message carries the network slice identifier, the core network device sends prompt information to the terminal for prompting the terminal to switch from the current network or not to switch to another network. Subsequently, when the response message corresponding to the prompt information sent by the receiving terminal is used to indicate that the terminal does not switch from the current network to another network, the terminal is controlled to transmit service data through the current network, so as to avoid possible occurrence of terminal services during network switching. The technical problem of interruption, thereby ensuring the continuity of the terminal's business.
本申请实施例提供的业务传输方法适用于通信系统10。图1示出了该通信系统10的一种结构。如图1所示,该通信系统10包括:终端11和核心网设备12。其中,终端11和核心网设备12之间通信连接。The service transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the
需要说明的是,图1示出的通信系统10仅仅是本申请实施例提供的一种实现方式,在实际应用中,核心网设备12还可以连接多个终端,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the
本申请实施例中的终端11可以为各种具有通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算机、智能家居设备或智能办公设备,本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。例如,手持设备可以是智能手机。车载设备可以是车载导航系统。可穿戴设备可以是智能手环。计算机可以是个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)电脑、平板型电脑以及膝上型电脑(laptop computer)。智能家居设备可以是智能窗帘、智能水表。智能办公设备可以是智能打印机。The
本申请实施例中的核心网设备12可以是接入和移动性管理功能(access andmobility management function,AMF)设备。AMF设备是第五代移动通信技术(5thgeneration mobile networks,5G)核心网中的设备,主要用于实现注册管理、连接管理、移动性管理、用户可及性管理、参与鉴权和授权相关的管理等控制面的管理功能。The
可选的,终端11还可以通过接入网设备(图1中未示出)与核心网设备12之间进行通信。Optionally, the terminal 11 may also communicate with the
可选的,接入网设备包括非3GPP互通功能设备(Non-3GPP Inter WorkingFunction,N3IWF)。N3IWF设备主要用于将终端从3GPP网络切换到非3GPP网络。示例性的,终端在当前时刻通过5G网络传输业务数据。当终端在第一时刻进入到连接过的WIFI网络的覆盖范围内时,由于N3IWF只支持安全认证和网络接入,5G网络所要求的支持网络切片的功能N3IWF都不具备。所以当终端从5G网络移动到WIFI网络覆盖范围内时,网络切片保证的业务会发生中断或者无法正常使用。在这种情况下,N3IWF设备和AMF设备可以根据终端发送的响应消息,控制终端的网络切换。其中,第一时刻位于当前时刻之后。Optionally, the access network device includes a non-3GPP interworking function device (Non-3GPP Inter Working Function, N3IWF). The N3IWF equipment is mainly used to switch the terminal from the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network. Exemplarily, the terminal transmits service data through the 5G network at the current moment. When the terminal enters the coverage of the connected WIFI network at the first moment, since the N3IWF only supports security authentication and network access, the N3IWF does not have the function of supporting network slicing required by the 5G network. Therefore, when the terminal moves from the 5G network to the coverage of the WIFI network, the services guaranteed by network slicing will be interrupted or cannot be used normally. In this case, the N3IWF device and the AMF device can control the network switching of the terminal according to the response message sent by the terminal. Wherein, the first moment is located after the current moment.
可选的,当N3IWF设备和AMF设备控制终端从5G网络切换为WIFI网络,并通过WIFI网络传输业务数据时,本申请实施例可以通过现有的网络切换方法,控制终端从5G网络切换到WIFI网络,具体切换方法可以参考现有的网络切换方法,本申请在此不再赘述。Optionally, when the N3IWF device and the AMF device control the terminal to switch from the 5G network to the WIFI network and transmit service data through the WIFI network, the embodiment of the present application can use the existing network switching method to control the terminal to switch from the 5G network to the WIFI. For the specific handover method, reference may be made to the existing network handover method, which will not be repeated in this application.
图1中的终端11和核心网设备12的基本硬件结构类似,都包括图2所示业务传输装置所包括的元件。下面以图2所示的业务传输装置为例,介绍图1中的终端11和核心网设备12的硬件结构。The basic hardware structures of the terminal 11 and the
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的业务传输装置的一种硬件结构示意图。如图2所示,该业务传输装置包括处理器21,存储器22、通信接口23、总线24。处理器21,存储器22以及通信接口23之间可以通过总线24连接。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a service transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the service transmission apparatus includes a
处理器21是业务传输装置的控制中心,可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如,处理器21可以是一个通用中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),也可以是其他通用处理器等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者是任何常规的处理器等。The
作为一种实施例,处理器21可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图2中所示的CPU 0和CPU 1。As an example, the
存储器22可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electricallyerasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。The
一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22可以独立于处理器21存在,存储器22可以通过总线24与处理器21相连接,用于存储指令或者程序代码。处理器21调用并执行存储器22中存储的指令或程序代码时,能够实现本发明实施例提供的业务传输方法。In a possible implementation manner, the
另一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22也可以和处理器21集成在一起。In another possible implementation manner, the
通信接口23,用于与其他设备通过通信网络连接。所述通信网络可以是以太网,无线接入网,无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。通信接口23可以包括用于接收数据的接收单元,以及用于发送数据的发送单元。The
总线24,可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图2中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The
需要指出的是,图2示出的结构并不构成对该业务传输装置的限定。除图2所示部件之外,该业务传输装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be noted that the structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the service transmission apparatus. In addition to the components shown in FIG. 2, the service transmission apparatus may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
图3示出了本申请实施例中业务传输装置的另一种硬件结构。如图3所示,业务传输装置可以包括处理器31以及通信接口32。处理器31与通信接口32耦合。FIG. 3 shows another hardware structure of the service transmission apparatus in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the service transmission apparatus may include a
处理器31的功能可以参考上述处理器21的描述。此外,处理器31还具备存储功能,可以参考上述存储器22的功能。For the function of the
通信接口32用于为处理器31提供数据。该通信接口32可以是业务传输装置的内部接口,也可以是业务传输装置对外的接口(相当于通信接口23)。The
需要指出的是,图2(或图3)中示出的结构并不构成对业务传输装置的限定,除图2(或图3)所示部件之外,该业务传输装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 3 ) does not constitute a limitation on the service transmission device. In addition to the components shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 3 ), the service transmission device may include more More or fewer components, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
下面结合上述图1示出的通信系统和上述图2(或图3)示出的业务传输装置,对本申请实施例提供的业务传输方法进行详细介绍。The service transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 and the service transmission device shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 3 ).
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种业务传输方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,该业务传输方法包括下述S401-S406。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a service transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the service transmission method includes the following S401-S406.
S401、核心网设备接收终端发送的会话建立请求消息。S401. A core network device receives a session establishment request message sent by a terminal.
具体的,终端在当前时刻通过当前网络传输业务数据。当终端在第一时刻进入到注册过的其他网络的覆盖范围内时,终端会通过接入网设备(例如N3IWF设备)向核心网设备(例如AMF设备)发送会话建立请求消息。其中,会话建立请求消息用于请求核心网设备建立终端与其他网络之间的网络连接。第一时刻位于当前时刻之后。Specifically, the terminal transmits service data through the current network at the current moment. When the terminal enters the coverage of another registered network at the first moment, the terminal sends a session establishment request message to the core network device (eg AMF device) through the access network device (eg N3IWF device). The session establishment request message is used to request the core network device to establish a network connection between the terminal and other networks. The first moment is located after the current moment.
可选的,会话建立请求消息可以是协议数据单元(protocol data unit,PDU)会话消息。Optionally, the session establishment request message may be a protocol data unit (protocol data unit, PDU) session message.
可选的,核心网设备在接收终端发送的PDU会话消息时,可以是终端在进入到注册过的其他网络的覆盖范围内时,主动向核心网设备发送PDU会话消息;也可以是核心网设备周期性的向终端发送请求消息,请求获取PDU会话消息。当终端在第一时刻进入到注册过的其他网络的覆盖范围内时,终端响应核心网设备在第一时刻之后第一次发送的请求消息,向核心网设备发送PDU会话消息。Optionally, when the core network device receives the PDU session message sent by the terminal, the terminal may actively send the PDU session message to the core network device when it enters the coverage of other registered networks; it may also be the core network device. Periodically send a request message to the terminal, requesting to obtain a PDU session message. When the terminal enters the coverage of other registered networks at the first moment, the terminal sends a PDU session message to the core network device in response to the request message sent by the core network device for the first time after the first moment.
S402、核心网设备检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。S402: The core network device detects whether the session establishment request message from the terminal carries the network slice identifier.
在接收终端发送的会话建立请求消息之后,核心网设备检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。After receiving the session establishment request message sent by the terminal, the core network device detects whether the session establishment request message from the terminal carries the network slice identifier.
具体的,当终端通过当前网络(例如3GPP接入的网络)的网络切片技术传输业务数据时,公共陆地移动网(public land mobile network,PLMN)会给终端配置一个切片选择辅助信息(network slice selection assistance information,NSSAI)。NSSAI是单一网络切片选择辅助信息(single-network slice selection assistance information,S-NSSAI)的集合,每个NSSAI最多可以包含8个S-NSSAI。在网络中,S-NSSAI唯一标识一个网络切片。Specifically, when the terminal transmits service data through the network slicing technology of the current network (for example, the network accessed by 3GPP), the public land mobile network (PLMN) will configure a slice selection auxiliary information (network slice selection) for the terminal. assistance information, NSSAI). NSSAI is a collection of single-network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI), and each NSSAI can contain up to 8 S-NSSAIs. In the network, S-NSSAI uniquely identifies a network slice.
目前,在网络中使用的有四种NSSAI,分别是:终端中配置的切片选择辅助信息(configured NSSAI)、请求的切片选择辅助信息(requested NSSAI)、允许的切片选择辅助信息(allowed NSSAI)和签约的切片选择辅助信息(subscribed NSSAI)。终端在注册到当前网络时,通常使用Configured NSSAI的S-NSSAI作为Requested NSSAI发起初始注册。在注册过程中,网络切片选择功能(network slice selection function,NSSF)设备通过比较Configured NSSAI、Subscribed NSSAI和Requested NSSAI得到Allowed NSSAI,AllowedNSSAI可能包含多个S-NSSAI,而多个S-NSSAI对当前UE注册区域有效。Currently, there are four kinds of NSSAI used in the network, namely: the slice selection auxiliary information configured in the terminal (configured NSSAI), the requested slice selection auxiliary information (requested NSSAI), the allowed slice selection auxiliary information (allowed NSSAI) and Subscribed slice selection assistance information (subscribed NSSAI). When the terminal registers with the current network, it usually uses the S-NSSAI of the Configured NSSAI as the Requested NSSAI to initiate initial registration. During the registration process, the network slice selection function (NSSF) device obtains the Allowed NSSAI by comparing the Configured NSSAI, Subscribed NSSAI and Requested NSSAI. The registration area is valid.
可选的,在NSSAI的使用上,Allowed NSSAI优先于Configured NSSAI。终端在服务PLMN的频繁变化的过程里仅采用对应网络切片的Allowed NSSAI里的S-NSSAI。在这种情况下,当核心网设备(例如AMF设备)接收终端发送的会话建立请求消息之后,分析会话建立请求消息中是否包含Allowed S-NSSAI的值。由于NSSAI用于标识网络切片,因此,核心网设备检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。当检测到终端发送的会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,执行S403。当检测到终端发送的会话建立请求消息中未携带网络切片标识时,执行S406。Optionally, in the use of NSSAI, Allowed NSSAI takes precedence over Configured NSSAI. The terminal only uses the S-NSSAI in the Allowed NSSAI corresponding to the network slice in the frequently changing process of the serving PLMN. In this case, after the core network device (eg, AMF device) receives the session establishment request message sent by the terminal, it analyzes whether the session establishment request message contains the value of Allowed S-NSSAI. Since the NSSAI is used to identify the network slice, the core network device detects whether the session establishment request message from the terminal carries the network slice identifier. When it is detected that the session establishment request message sent by the terminal carries the network slice identifier, execute S403. When it is detected that the session establishment request message sent by the terminal does not carry the network slice identifier, perform S406.
S403、核心网设备向终端发送提示信息。S403. The core network device sends prompt information to the terminal.
其中,提示信息用于提示终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,或者用于提示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络。The prompt information is used to prompt the terminal to switch from the current network to another network, or to prompt the terminal not to switch from the current network to another network.
当检测到终端发送的会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,核心网设备向终端发送提示信息。When detecting that the session establishment request message sent by the terminal carries the network slice identifier, the core network device sends prompt information to the terminal.
示例性的,当检测到终端发送的PDU会话消息中携带有网络切片标识时,核心网设备通过接入网设备(例如N3IWF设备)向终端发送提示信息,以提示终端从当前网络切换或者不切换为其他网络。在这种情况下,终端可以判断当前是否有基于网络切片技术的业务数据还未完成传输,并选择从当前网络切换或者不切换为其他网络。Exemplarily, when it is detected that the PDU session message sent by the terminal carries the network slice identifier, the core network device sends prompt information to the terminal through the access network device (such as an N3IWF device) to prompt the terminal to switch from the current network or not to switch. for other networks. In this case, the terminal can judge whether there is currently service data based on the network slicing technology that has not been transmitted yet, and choose to switch from the current network or not to switch to another network.
S404、核心网设备接收终端发送的与提示信息对应的响应消息。S404: The core network device receives a response message corresponding to the prompt information sent by the terminal.
在接收到核心网设备通过接入网设备(例如N3IWF设备)发送的提示信息之后,终端判断当前是否有基于网络切片技术的业务数据还未完成传输,并根据提示信息,通过接入网设备(例如N3IWF设备)向核心网设备发送的与提示信息对应的响应消息。After receiving the prompt information sent by the core network equipment through the access network equipment (such as the N3IWF equipment), the terminal determines whether there is currently service data based on the network slicing technology that has not been transmitted yet, and according to the prompt information, through the access network equipment ( For example, the N3IWF device) sends a response message corresponding to the prompt information to the core network device.
具体的,若终端确定当前有基于网络切片技术的业务数据还未完成传输,则向核心网设备发送用于表示从当前网络不切换为其他网络的响应消息。相应的,若终端确定当前基于网络切片技术的业务数据已完成传输,则向核心网设备发送用于表示从当前网络切换为其他网络的响应消息。Specifically, if the terminal determines that there is currently service data based on the network slicing technology that has not been transmitted yet, it sends a response message to the core network device indicating that the current network is not switched to another network. Correspondingly, if the terminal determines that the current service data based on the network slicing technology has been transmitted, it sends a response message indicating switching from the current network to another network to the core network device.
可选的,当终端向核心网设备发送的响应消息用于表示从当前网络不切换为其他网络时,终端还可以将拒绝理由添加到响应消息中。Optionally, when the response message sent by the terminal to the core network device is used to indicate that the current network is not switched to another network, the terminal may also add a rejection reason to the response message.
示例性的,在终端接收到核心网设备发送的提示信息之后,终端确定当前有基于网络切片技术的游戏业务正在运行。在这种情况下,为了保证业务的连续性,终端向核心网设备发送用于表示从当前网络不切换为其他网络的响应消息,并将拒绝理由添加到响应消息中,拒绝理由可以是正在进行基于网络切片技术的游戏业务。相应的,在终端接收到核心网设备发送的提示信息之后,终端确定当前没有基于网络切片技术的业务数据正在传输。在这种情况下,由于无业务数据正在传输,无需保证业务的连续性,因此,终端向核心网设备发送用于表示从当前网络切换为其他网络的响应消息。Exemplarily, after the terminal receives the prompt information sent by the core network device, the terminal determines that a game service based on the network slicing technology is currently running. In this case, in order to ensure the continuity of the service, the terminal sends a response message to the core network device indicating that it does not switch from the current network to another network, and adds the rejection reason to the response message, and the rejection reason can be that it is in progress Game business based on network slicing technology. Correspondingly, after the terminal receives the prompt information sent by the core network device, the terminal determines that no service data based on the network slicing technology is currently being transmitted. In this case, since no service data is being transmitted, there is no need to ensure service continuity, so the terminal sends a response message indicating switching from the current network to another network to the core network device.
当核心网设备接收终端发送的响应消息用于表示从当前网络不切换为其他网络的响应消息时,执行S405。当核心网设备接收终端发送的响应消息用于表示从当前网络切换为其他网络的响应消息时,执行S406。When the core network device receives the response message sent by the terminal for indicating that the current network is not to be switched to another network, execute S405. When the core network device receives the response message sent by the terminal for indicating switching from the current network to another network, execute S406.
S405、核心网设备控制终端通过当前网络传输业务数据。S405, the core network device control terminal transmits service data through the current network.
具体的,当核心网设备接收终端发送的响应消息用于表示从当前网络不切换为其他网络的响应消息时,说明终端确定当前有基于网络切片技术的业务数据还未完成传输。在这种情况下,为了保证业务的连续性,核心网设备可以根据响应消息,控制终端通过当前网络继续传输未完成传输的业务数据。Specifically, when the core network device receives the response message sent by the terminal to indicate that the current network does not switch to another network, the terminal determines that there is currently service data based on the network slicing technology that has not been transmitted yet. In this case, in order to ensure the continuity of the service, the core network device may, according to the response message, control the terminal to continue to transmit the service data that has not been transmitted through the current network.
S406、核心网设备控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据。S406, the core network device controls the terminal to switch from the current network to another network, and transmit service data through the other network.
可选的,在核心网设备接收终端发送的会话建立请求消息之后,若核心网设备确定会话建立请求消息中未携带网络切片标识,则控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据。Optionally, after the core network device receives the session establishment request message sent by the terminal, if the core network device determines that the session establishment request message does not carry the network slice identifier, the control terminal switches from the current network to another network, and transmits the message through the other network. business data.
具体的,若核心网设备确定会话建立请求消息中未携带网络切片标识,说明终端在当前网络中没有基于网络切片技术的业务数据进行传输。在这种情况下,若终端从当前网络移动到其他网络的覆盖范围内时,核心网设备可以控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据。Specifically, if the core network device determines that the session establishment request message does not carry the network slice identifier, it means that the terminal does not transmit service data based on the network slice technology in the current network. In this case, if the terminal moves from the current network to the coverage of other networks, the core network device can control the terminal to switch from the current network to the other network, and transmit service data through the other network.
可选的,核心网设备在接收终端发送的响应消息之后,若响应消息用于表示从当前网络切换为其他网络时,则控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据。Optionally, after receiving the response message sent by the terminal, if the response message indicates switching from the current network to another network, the core network device controls the terminal to switch from the current network to the other network, and transmits service data through the other network.
具体的,若接收终端发送的响应消息用于表示从当前网络切换为其他网络,说明终端确定当前没有基于网络切片技术的业务数据正在传输。在这种情况下,由于无业务数据正在传输,无需保证业务的连续性,因此,核心网设备控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据。Specifically, if the response message sent by the receiving terminal is used to indicate switching from the current network to another network, it means that the terminal determines that no service data based on the network slicing technology is currently being transmitted. In this case, since no service data is being transmitted, there is no need to ensure service continuity. Therefore, the core network device controls the terminal to switch from the current network to another network, and transmit service data through the other network.
需要说明的是,核心网设备控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据的具体步骤可以参考现有的终端从5G网络接入到WIFI网络的网络切换方法,本申请在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, the specific steps for the core network equipment to control the terminal to switch from the current network to other networks, and to transmit service data through other networks, can refer to the existing network switching method for the terminal to access the WIFI network from the 5G network. This will not be repeated here.
本申请提出提供一种业务传输方法,包括:核心网设备首先检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。当检测到会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,核心网设备向终端发送用于提示终端从当前网络切换或者不切换为其他网络的提示信息。后续,当接收终端发送的与提示信息对应的响应消息用于表示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络,则控制终端通过当前网络传输业务数据。The present application proposes to provide a service transmission method, including: a core network device first detects whether a session establishment request message from a terminal carries a network slice identifier. When detecting that the session establishment request message carries the network slice identifier, the core network device sends prompt information to the terminal for prompting the terminal to switch from the current network or not to switch to another network. Subsequently, when the response message corresponding to the prompt information sent by the receiving terminal indicates that the terminal does not switch from the current network to another network, the terminal is controlled to transmit service data through the current network.
由上可知,在终端从当前网络切换为其他网络时,若核心网设备检测到会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,则向终端发送用于提示终端从当前网络切换或者不切换为其他网络的提示信息。这样一来,若终端通过当前网络传输的业务还未停止传输时,终端可以根据提示信息,向核心网设备发送用于从当前网络不切换为其他网络的响应消息,核心网设备根据响应消息控制终端继续通过当前网络传输业务数据。在这种情况下,本申请避免了在进行网络切换时,终端的业务可能发生中断的技术问题,进而保证了终端的业务的连续性。It can be seen from the above that when the terminal switches from the current network to another network, if the core network device detects that the session establishment request message carries the network slice identifier, it will send a message to the terminal to prompt the terminal to switch from the current network or not to switch to other networks. Information about the network. In this way, if the service transmitted by the terminal through the current network has not stopped transmission, the terminal can send a response message for not switching from the current network to another network to the core network device according to the prompt information, and the core network device controls the control according to the response message. The terminal continues to transmit service data through the current network. In this case, the present application avoids the technical problem that the service of the terminal may be interrupted when the network is switched, thereby ensuring the continuity of the service of the terminal.
上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced above mainly from the perspective of methods. In order to realize the above-mentioned functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in conjunction with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对业务传输装置进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。可选的,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment of the present application, the service transmission apparatus may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. Optionally, the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and another division manner may be used in actual implementation.
如图5所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种业务传输装置50的结构示意图。该业务传输装置50用于解决现有技术无法保证终端的业务的连续性的技术问题,例如用于执行图4所示的业务传输方法。该业务传输装置50包括:检测单元501、发送单元502、接收单元503和处理单元504。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a
检测单元501,用于检测来自终端的会话建立请求消息中是否携带有网络切片标识。例如图4,检测单元501用于执行S402。The
发送单元502,用于当检测单元501检测到会话建立请求消息中携带有网络切片标识时,向终端发送提示信息;提示信息用于提示终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,或者用于提示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络。例如图4,发送单元502用于执行S403。The sending
接收单元503,用于接收终端发送的与提示信息对应的响应消息。例如图4,接收单元503用于执行S404。The receiving
若接收单元503接收到的响应消息用于表示终端从当前网络不切换为其他网络,则处理单元504,用于控制终端通过当前网络传输业务数据。例如图4,处理单元504用于执行S405。If the response message received by the receiving
可选的,处理单元504还用于:Optionally, the
若接收单元503接收到的响应消息用于表示终端从当前网络切换为其他网络时,则控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据。例如图4,处理单元504用于执行S406。If the response message received by the receiving
可选的,接收单元503,还用于:Optionally, the receiving
接收终端发送的会话建立请求消息。例如图4,接收单元503用于执行S401。Receive a session establishment request message sent by the terminal. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , the receiving
可选的,处理单元504还用于:Optionally, the
当检测到会话建立请求消息中未携带网络切片标识时,控制终端从当前网络切换为其他网络,并通过其他网络传输业务数据。例如图4,处理单元504用于执行S406。When detecting that the session establishment request message does not carry the network slice identifier, the control terminal switches from the current network to another network, and transmits service data through the other network. For example in FIG. 4 , the
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括计算机执行指令。当计算机执行指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述实施例提供的业务传输方法中,业务传输装置执行的各个步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions. When the computer executes the instruction to run on the computer, the computer is made to execute each step performed by the service transmission apparatus in the service transmission method provided by the above embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品可直接加载到存储器中,并含有软件代码,该计算机程序产品经由计算机载入并执行后能够实现上述实施例提供的业务传输方法中,业务传输装置执行的各个步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which can be directly loaded into a memory and contains software codes, and can implement the service transmission method provided by the above embodiments after the computer program product is loaded and executed by a computer. , each step performed by the service transmission apparatus.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机执行指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digitalsubscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer-executed instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the flow or function according to the embodiments of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g. coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center. Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices including one or more servers, data centers, etc., that can be integrated with the media. Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取的存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, which are stored in a storage medium Among them, several instructions are included to cause a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions. All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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