[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111873003A - Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof - Google Patents

Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111873003A
CN111873003A CN202010681069.0A CN202010681069A CN111873003A CN 111873003 A CN111873003 A CN 111873003A CN 202010681069 A CN202010681069 A CN 202010681069A CN 111873003 A CN111873003 A CN 111873003A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
cylinder
hinge
booster
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010681069.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王翔宇
匡武
海子彬
冯可
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Original Assignee
ANHUI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE filed Critical ANHUI PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Priority to CN202010681069.0A priority Critical patent/CN111873003A/en
Publication of CN111873003A publication Critical patent/CN111873003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/14Crank and pin means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
    • B26D2007/0018Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a farm-byproduct slicing tool with a lifting function, which comprises a bottom plate, a cutting mechanism, a boosting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a hinge mechanism, wherein a vertical plate which vertically penetrates through the middle part of the top surface of a U-shaped plate is arranged, and a double-shaft motor is movably connected with the cutting mechanism; a boosting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate at the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder, a vertically-arranged baffle plate is arranged behind an opening at the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate and positioned on the rear end surface of the baffle plate; the front end face of the hinged baffle is movably hinged with the front end face in the U-shaped plate through a hinge mechanism. The invention also discloses a slicing method of the agricultural byproduct slicing tool with the lifting function; the invention can meet the requirement of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits according to the requirement by matching the mechanisms, greatly reduces the labor intensity and further improves the working efficiency.

Description

具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具及其切片方法Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农副产品加工技术领域,尤其涉及具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具及其切片方法。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products processing, in particular to an agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with a lifting function and a slicing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

在农副果品深加工过程中,通常都要对其进行切片处理,如土豆片、猕猴桃片、萝卜片等等,然后再对其进行后期的加工处理。存在以下问题:(1)较早时期农副果品的切片工作都是由手工完成的,手工切片存有劳动强度大和工作效率低的问题,不能适应农副果品规模化深加工的要求;(2)目前农副果品深加工过程中的果实切片都是由切片机械来完成;采用机械切片的方式不仅能大幅度降低劳动强度,而且能提高工作效率,但现有的切片机械由于其切片装置的问题,导致现有的切片机存有加工品种单一和适应性差的问题。In the process of deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits, they are usually sliced, such as potato slices, kiwi fruit slices, radish slices, etc., and then they are processed later. There are the following problems: (1) The slicing work of agricultural and sideline fruits was done by hand in the earlier period, and manual slicing had the problems of high labor intensity and low work efficiency, and could not meet the requirements of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits; (2) At present, fruit slicing in the deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits is completed by slicing machinery; the use of mechanical slicing can not only greatly reduce labor intensity, but also improve work efficiency, but the existing slicing machinery is due to its slicing device. As a result, the existing slicer has the problems of single processing variety and poor adaptability.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and propose an agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with a lifting function.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,包括底板、切割机构、助推机构、调节机构、铰接机构,所述底板顶面设有开口朝下的U形板,所述U形板顶面中部设有竖板,所述竖板顶面纵向设有电机座,所述电机座顶面安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机与切割机构活动连接;所述U形板内前端面设有支撑板,所述支撑板后端位于切割机构内的切割刀正下方,所述支撑板顶面后端部设有输料筒,位于输料筒底部前端在支撑板上安装有助推机构,所述支撑板后端面底部设有L形板,所述L形板底面与支撑板锁紧,且所述L形板顶面纵向凹陷有切割槽;位于输料筒底端开口后方设有挡板,位于挡板后端面在所述U形板后端面安装有调节机构;位于U形板内在所述底板顶面后方设有收集盒,位于收集盒后方在U形板后端面设有贯穿的矩形孔;所述收集盒前方设有铰接档板,所述铰接档板前端面通过铰接机构与U形板内前端面活动铰接。The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function includes a bottom plate, a cutting mechanism, a boosting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, and a hinge mechanism. a vertical plate, the top surface of the vertical plate is provided with a motor seat longitudinally, a biaxial motor is installed on the top surface of the motor seat, and the biaxial motor is movably connected with the cutting mechanism; the inner front surface of the U-shaped plate is provided with a support plate , the rear end of the support plate is located just below the cutting knife in the cutting mechanism, the rear end of the top surface of the support plate is provided with a feeding cylinder, and a booster mechanism is installed on the supporting plate at the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder. An L-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the rear end surface of the support plate, the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate is locked with the support plate, and the top surface of the L-shaped plate is longitudinally recessed with a cutting groove; a baffle is arranged behind the opening at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder, An adjustment mechanism is installed at the rear end of the baffle plate on the rear end of the U-shaped plate; a collection box is arranged behind the top surface of the bottom plate in the U-shaped plate, and a rectangular hole is arranged at the rear end of the U-shaped plate at the rear of the collection box. The front of the collection box is provided with a hinged baffle, and the front end surface of the hinged baffle is hinged with the inner front end of the U-shaped plate through a hinge mechanism.

优选地,所述切割机构包括曲柄短杆、曲柄长杆、切割滑杆、切割刀,所述双轴电机的前后电机轴端部均设有主动轴,每根所述主动轴外端均通过销轴与曲柄短杆顶端活动铰接,每根所述曲柄短杆底端均通过销轴与曲柄长杆顶端活动铰接;所述竖板前后端面均设有切割滑筒,每根所述切割滑筒内均插设有切割滑杆,且每根所述切割滑杆顶端均通过销轴与对应的曲柄长杆底端活动铰接,所述竖板底面设有切割刀,每根所述切割滑杆底端分别与切割刀顶面对应的一端固接。Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a short crank rod, a long crank rod, a cutting sliding rod, and a cutting knife, the front and rear motor shaft ends of the dual-shaft motor are provided with driving shafts, and the outer ends of each driving shaft pass through The pin is articulated with the top end of the short crank rod, and the bottom end of each short crank rod is articulated with the top end of the long crank rod through the pin; the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plates are provided with cutting slide cylinders, and each cutting slide A cutting slide bar is inserted into the cylinder, and the top of each cutting slide bar is hinged with the bottom end of the corresponding crank long rod through a pin shaft. The bottom surface of the vertical plate is provided with a cutting knife, and each cutting slide bar is The bottom ends of the rods are respectively fixed with one end corresponding to the top surface of the cutting knife.

优选地,所述助推机构包括助推伸缩缸、助推板、助推滑杆、弧形推板,位于支撑板前端下方在所述U形板前端面设有助推固定筒,所述助推固定筒内安装有助推伸缩缸,所述助推伸缩缸的伸缩杆端部与助推板后侧面底部固接;位于支撑板前端上方在所述U形板前端面设有助推滑筒,所述助推滑筒内插设有助推滑杆,所述助推滑杆前端与助推板后侧面顶部固接,所述助推滑杆后端设有弧形推板。Preferably, the booster mechanism includes a booster telescopic cylinder, a booster plate, a booster sliding rod, and an arc-shaped pusher plate, and a booster fixing cylinder is provided on the front end surface of the U-shaped plate under the front end of the support plate, and the A booster telescopic cylinder is installed in the booster fixing cylinder, and the telescopic rod end of the booster telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the booster plate; a booster is provided on the front end of the U-shaped plate above the front end of the support plate A sliding cylinder, a boosting sliding rod is inserted in the boosting sliding cylinder, the front end of the boosting sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top of the rear side of the boosting plate, and the rear end of the boosting sliding rod is provided with an arc-shaped pushing plate.

优选地,所述调节机构包括螺纹筒、螺纹杆、调节滑筒,所述U形板后端面设有螺纹筒,所述螺纹筒内插设有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外端设有手动轮,所述螺纹杆里端设有T形转轴,所述挡板后端面中部设有转筒,且所述T形转轴卡合在转筒内进行转动;所述U形板内顶面后端中部设有第一双耳座,所述第一双耳座与调节滑筒尾端活动铰接。Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a threaded barrel, a threaded rod, and an adjusting sliding barrel, a threaded barrel is provided on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate, a threaded rod is inserted into the threaded barrel, and an outer end of the threaded rod is provided with a manual The inner end of the threaded rod is provided with a T-shaped rotating shaft, the middle of the rear end surface of the baffle is provided with a rotating drum, and the T-shaped rotating shaft is engaged in the rotating drum for rotation; The middle part of the end is provided with a first double-ear seat, and the first double-ear seat is articulated with the tail end of the adjusting sliding cylinder.

优选地,所述铰接机构包括第一铰接杆、第二铰接杆、铰接连杆、双向伸缩缸,所述铰接挡板前端面设有一对第一铰接座,所述一对第一铰接座与一对第一铰接杆一端活动铰接,且一对第一铰接杆中部通过第一铰接轴活动铰接;所述U形板内前端面底部设有一对第二铰接座,所述一对第二铰接座与一对交叉放置的第二铰接杆一端活动铰接,且一对第二铰接杆中部通过第二铰接轴活动铰接;所述一对第一铰接杆另一端、一对第二铰接杆一端分别通过销轴与一对铰接连杆外端活动铰接,所述一对铰接连杆中部通过销轴与双向伸缩缸中部活动铰接,且所述双向伸缩缸的双向伸缩杆端部分别与第一铰接轴中部、第二铰接轴中部活动铰接。Preferably, the hinge mechanism includes a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod, a hinge link, and a two-way telescopic cylinder, and a pair of first hinge seats are provided on the front end surface of the hinge baffle, and the pair of first hinge seats are connected to One end of a pair of first hinge rods is hinged at one end, and the middle part of a pair of first hinge rods is hinged at one end through a first hinge shaft; a pair of second hinge seats are arranged at the bottom of the inner front end of the U-shaped plate, and the pair of second hinges are hinged The seat is articulated with one end of a pair of cross-placed second hinge rods, and the middle part of the pair of second hinge rods is live hinged through the second hinge shaft; the other end of the pair of first hinge rods and one end of the pair of second hinge rods are respectively The outer ends of the pair of hinged connecting rods are articulated through the pin shaft, the middle part of the pair of hinged links is movable hinged with the middle part of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder through the pin shaft, and the ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder are respectively hinged with the first The middle part of the shaft and the middle part of the second hinge shaft are living hinged.

优选地,所述输料筒顶端贯穿U形板顶面前端,所述输料筒顶端设有进料筒;所述输料筒前端面中部设有加固板,所述输料筒底部前端凹陷有推料开口,所述输料筒底部后端凹陷有出料开口。Preferably, the top of the feeding cylinder penetrates the front end of the top surface of the U-shaped plate, the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding cylinder; the middle of the front end surface of the feeding cylinder is provided with a reinforcing plate, and the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder is recessed There is a pushing opening, and a discharging opening is recessed at the rear end of the bottom of the conveying cylinder.

优选地,所述弧形推板配合位于输料筒底部前端的推料开口内;所述支撑板顶面设有T形滑轨,所述弧形推板底部设有滑块,所述滑块底面凹陷有T形滑槽。Preferably, the arc-shaped push plate is fitted in the push opening at the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder; the top surface of the support plate is provided with a T-shaped slide rail, the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate is provided with a slider, and the slide The bottom surface of the block is recessed with a T-shaped chute.

优选地,所述调节滑筒内安装有调节弹簧,所述调节弹簧外端设有滑动贯穿调节滑筒的调节滑杆,所述挡板后端面顶部设有第二双耳座,所述第二双耳座与调节滑杆外端活动铰接。Preferably, an adjusting spring is installed in the adjusting sliding cylinder, the outer end of the adjusting spring is provided with an adjusting sliding rod that slides through the adjusting sliding cylinder, the top of the rear end surface of the baffle is provided with a second double ear seat, the first The two double-ear seats are hinged with the outer end of the adjusting sliding rod.

优选地,所述底板底四个拐角均凹陷有滚轮槽,所述滚轮槽内均安装有滚轮支架,所述滚轮支架与滚轮滚动连接。Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate are recessed with roller grooves, and roller brackets are installed in the roller grooves, and the roller brackets are connected to the rollers in a rolling manner.

本发明还提出了具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具的切片方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also proposes a slicing method for an agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with a lifting function, comprising the following steps:

步骤一,把农副产品经由进料筒倒入至输送筒内;Step 1: Pour the agricultural and sideline products into the conveying cylinder through the feeding cylinder;

步骤二,通过调节机构对切片厚度进行调节,通过手动轮转动螺纹杆配合螺纹筒螺旋转动,带动挡板水平横向移动,改变挡板与切割刀间距,改变切片厚度;In step 2, the thickness of the slice is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and the threaded rod is rotated by the manual wheel to cooperate with the spiral rotation of the threaded cylinder to drive the baffle to move horizontally and laterally, to change the distance between the baffle and the cutting knife, and to change the thickness of the slice;

步骤三,控制双轴电机带动切割机构对待切产品进行切片工作,控制双轴电机带动切割刀配合L形板顶面的切割槽对待切产品进行切割工作;Step 3, control the biaxial motor to drive the cutting mechanism to cut the product to be cut, and control the biaxial motor to drive the cutting knife to cooperate with the cutting groove on the top surface of the L-shaped plate to cut the product to be cut;

步骤四,控制助推机构通过推料开口对输料筒内底部的待切产品进行输送,控制助推伸缩缸带动弧形推板通过在推料开口往复推动,使得输料筒内底部的待切产品向前输送;Step 4: Control the booster mechanism to transport the product to be cut at the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder through the feeding opening, and control the booster telescopic cylinder to drive the arc-shaped push plate to push back and forth through the feeding opening, so that the waiting product at the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder is pushed back and forth. The cut product is transported forward;

步骤五,控制铰接机构使得切片均匀掉落至收集盒内,控制双向伸缩缸的双向伸缩杆缓慢伸长使得铰接档板推动收集盒沿着矩形孔缓慢滑出。Step 5: Control the hinge mechanism so that the slices fall evenly into the collection box, and control the bidirectional telescopic rod of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder to slowly extend so that the hinged baffle plate pushes the collection box to slowly slide out along the rectangular hole.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过调节机构对切片厚度进行调节,方便了改变档板与切割刀间距,进而改变切片厚度;控制双轴电机带动切割机构对待切产品进行切片工作,方便了对待切产品进行切割工作;1. The thickness of the slice is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, which is convenient to change the distance between the baffle and the cutting knife, and then the thickness of the slice; the dual-axis motor is controlled to drive the cutting mechanism to slice the product to be cut, which is convenient for the product to be cut;

2、控制助推机构通过推料开口对输料筒内底部的待切产品进行输送,使得输料筒内底部的待切产品向前输送更加便捷;控制铰接机构使得切片均匀掉落至收集盒内,方便了铰接档板推动收集盒沿着矩形孔缓慢滑出;2. Control the booster mechanism to convey the products to be cut at the inner bottom of the conveying barrel through the push opening, making it more convenient to forward the products to be cut at the inner bottom of the conveying barrel; control the hinge mechanism to make the slices fall evenly to the collection box inside, it is convenient for the hinged baffle to push the collection box to slide out slowly along the rectangular hole;

综上所述,本发明通过各机构配合使用,可根据需要适应农副果品规模化深加工的要求,且大幅度降低劳动强度,进一步提高了工作效率。To sum up, the present invention can adapt to the requirements of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruit products as required by the coordinated use of various mechanisms, and greatly reduces labor intensity and further improves work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1为本发明的主视剖面图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的主视简图图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of front view of the present invention;

图3为本发明的切割机构左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的助推机构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a booster mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明的调节机构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明的铰接机构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the hinge mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明的切片方法示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the slicing method of the present invention;

图中序号:底板1、滚轮11、U形板12、矩形孔13、收集盒14、输料筒15、进料筒16、加固板17、支撑板18、L形板19、助推固定筒2、助推伸缩缸21、滑块22、助推滑筒23、助推滑杆24、助推板25、弧形推板26、T形滑轨27、竖板3、双轴电机31、曲柄短杆32、曲柄长杆33、切割滑筒34、切割滑杆35、切割刀36、挡板4、转筒41、T形转轴42、螺纹筒43、螺纹杆44、手动轮45、调节滑筒46、调节弹簧47、调节滑杆48、铰接档板5、双向伸缩缸51、第二铰接杆52、铰接连杆53、第一铰接杆54。Serial number in the figure: bottom plate 1, roller 11, U-shaped plate 12, rectangular hole 13, collection box 14, feeding cylinder 15, feeding cylinder 16, reinforcing plate 17, supporting plate 18, L-shaped plate 19, booster fixing cylinder 2. Boost telescopic cylinder 21, slide block 22, boost slide cylinder 23, boost slide bar 24, boost plate 25, arc push plate 26, T-shaped slide rail 27, vertical plate 3, dual-axis motor 31, Short crank rod 32, long crank rod 33, cutting sliding cylinder 34, cutting sliding rod 35, cutting knife 36, baffle 4, rotating cylinder 41, T-shaped shaft 42, threaded cylinder 43, threaded rod 44, manual wheel 45, adjustment The sliding cylinder 46 , the adjusting spring 47 , the adjusting sliding rod 48 , the hinged baffle 5 , the two-way telescopic cylinder 51 , the second hinged rod 52 , the hinged link 53 , and the first hinged rod 54 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

实施例1:为了解决了加工品种单一和适应性差的问题,大幅度降低劳动强度,提高了工作效率,本实施例提出了具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,参见图1-6,包括底板1、切割机构、助推机构、调节机构、铰接机构,所述底板1为水平横向放置的矩形板状,所述底板1底四个拐角均凹陷有滚轮槽,所述滚轮槽内均安装有开口朝下的滚轮支架,所述滚轮支架的开口内均通过滚轮轴与滚轮11滚动连接,推动滚轮11,移动底板1,增加了工具移动的便捷性;所述底板1顶面设有开口朝下的U形板12,所述U形板12顶面中部设有竖向贯穿的竖板3,所述竖板3顶面纵向设有电机座,所述电机座顶面安装有输出端分别朝向前后的双轴电机31,所述双轴电机31的型号为GHD22-200-90,所述双轴电机31通过第一电源线与外接电源电性连接,所述双轴电机31与切割机构活动连接;所述U形板12内前端面设有横向放置的支撑板18,所述支撑板18后端位于切割机构内的切割刀36正下方,所述支撑板18顶面后端部设有斜向前方的输料筒15,所述输料筒15顶端贯穿U形板12顶面前端,所述输料筒15顶端设有贯通的倒锥形状进料筒16;所述输料筒15前端面中部设有与U形板12固接的加固板17,所述输料筒15底部前端凹陷有推料开口,所述输料筒15底部后端凹陷有出料开口,且出料开口朝后且位于切割刀36正前方;Embodiment 1: In order to solve the problems of single processing variety and poor adaptability, greatly reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency, this embodiment proposes an agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function, see Figures 1-6, including bottom plate 1 , cutting mechanism, booster mechanism, adjustment mechanism, hinge mechanism, the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular plate placed horizontally and horizontally, the bottom four corners of the bottom plate 1 are recessed with roller grooves, and openings are installed in the roller grooves The roller bracket facing down, the opening of the roller bracket is connected with the roller 11 through the roller shaft in a rolling manner, and the roller 11 is pushed to move the bottom plate 1, which increases the convenience of the tool movement; the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an opening facing downward. The U-shaped plate 12, the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with a vertical penetrating vertical plate 3, the top surface of the vertical plate 3 is longitudinally provided with a motor seat, and the top surface of the motor seat is installed with output ends facing the The front and rear biaxial motors 31, the model of the biaxial motor 31 is GHD22-200-90, the biaxial motor 31 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the first power cord, and the biaxial motor 31 is movable with the cutting mechanism connection; the inner front end of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with a horizontally placed support plate 18, the rear end of the support plate 18 is located directly below the cutting knife 36 in the cutting mechanism, and the rear end of the top surface of the support plate 18 is provided with The feeding cylinder 15 is inclined forward, the top of the feeding cylinder 15 penetrates the front end of the top surface of the U-shaped plate 12, and the top of the feeding cylinder 15 is provided with a feeding cylinder 16 in the shape of an inverted cone; the feeding cylinder 15 The middle part of the front end face is provided with a reinforcing plate 17 fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate 12 , the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 15 is recessed with a pushing opening, and the rear end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 15 is recessed with a discharging opening, and the discharging opening is rearward and directly in front of the cutting knife 36;

位于输料筒15底部前端在支撑板18上安装有助推机构,所述支撑板18后端面底部设有L形板19,所述L形板19底面通过螺栓与支撑板18锁紧,且所述L形板19顶面纵向凹陷有配合切割刀36使用的切割槽;位于输料筒15底端开口后方设有竖向放置的挡板4,位于挡板4后端面在所述U形板12后端面安装有调节机构;位于U形板12内在所述底板1顶面后方设有开口朝上的收集盒14,位于收集盒14后方对应的位置所述U形板12后端面设有贯穿的矩形孔13;所述收集盒14前方设有悬空放置的铰接档板5,所述铰接档板5前端面通过铰接机构与U形板12内前端面活动铰接。A booster mechanism is installed on the support plate 18 at the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 15, and an L-shaped plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end surface of the support plate 18. The bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 19 is locked with the support plate 18 by bolts, and The top surface of the L-shaped plate 19 is longitudinally recessed with a cutting groove for use with the cutting knife 36; a vertical baffle 4 is arranged behind the opening at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 15, and the rear end of the baffle 4 is located in the U-shaped plate. An adjustment mechanism is installed on the rear end surface of the plate 12; a collection box 14 with an upward opening is arranged behind the top surface of the bottom plate 1 in the U-shaped plate 12, and a rear end surface of the U-shaped plate 12 is arranged at a corresponding position behind the collection box 14. There is a rectangular hole 13 through; the front of the collection box 14 is provided with a hinged baffle 5 placed in the air, and the front end of the hinged baffle 5 is hinged with the inner front end of the U-shaped plate 12 through a hinge mechanism.

在本发明中,所述切割机构包括曲柄短杆32、曲柄长杆33、切割滑杆35、切割刀36,所述双轴电机31的前后电机轴端部均设有同轴联接的联轴器,每个所述联轴器外侧输出端均设有同轴联接的主动轴,每根所述主动轴外端均通过销轴与曲柄短杆32顶端活动铰接,每根所述曲柄短杆32底端均通过销轴与曲柄长杆33顶端活动铰接;所述竖板3前后端面均竖向设有贯穿U形板12顶面的切割滑筒34,每根所述切割滑筒34内均插设有滑动贯穿的切割滑杆35,且每根所述切割滑杆35顶端均通过销轴与对应的曲柄长杆33底端活动铰接,所述竖板3底面设有纵向放置的切割刀36,每根所述切割滑杆35底端分别与切割刀36顶面对应的一端固接;控制双轴电机31带动切割机构对待切产品进行切片工作,方便了对待切产品进行切割工作。In the present invention, the cutting mechanism includes a short crank rod 32, a long crank rod 33, a cutting sliding rod 35, and a cutting knife 36, and the front and rear motor shaft ends of the dual-shaft motor 31 are provided with coaxial coupling shafts The outer output end of each coupling is provided with a coaxially connected driving shaft, and the outer end of each driving shaft is articulated with the top end of the short crank rod 32 through a pin shaft. The bottom end of 32 is hinged with the top end of the crank rod 33 through the pin shaft; the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate 3 are vertically provided with a cutting sliding cylinder 34 that penetrates the top surface of the U-shaped plate 12. The cutting slide bars 35 that slide through are inserted, and the top of each cutting slide bar 35 is hinged with the bottom end of the corresponding crank rod 33 through a pin shaft, and the bottom surface of the vertical plate 3 is provided with longitudinally placed cutting bars. Knives 36, the bottom end of each of the cutting slide bars 35 is respectively fixed with one end corresponding to the top surface of the cutting knife 36; the biaxial motor 31 is controlled to drive the cutting mechanism to perform slicing work on the product to be cut, which facilitates the cutting of the product to be cut. .

在本发明中,所述助推机构包括助推伸缩缸21、助推板25、助推滑杆24、弧形推板26,位于支撑板18前端下方在所述U形板12前端面设有开口朝前且贯穿的助推固定筒2,所述助推固定筒2内安装有输出端朝前的助推伸缩缸21,所述助推伸缩缸21的伸缩杆端部设有助推连块,所述助推伸缩缸21的型号为HR6000,所述助推伸缩缸21通过第二电源线与外接电源电性连接,所述助推连块与助推板25后侧面底部固接;位于支撑板18前端上方在所述U形板12前端面设有前后贯通的助推滑筒23,所述助推滑筒23内插设有滑动贯穿的助推滑杆24,所述助推滑杆24前端与助推板25后侧面顶部固接,所述助推滑杆24后端设有弧形推板26,且所述弧形推板26配合位于输料筒15底部前端的推料开口内;所述支撑板18顶面设有横向放置的T形滑轨27,所述弧形推板26底部设有滑块22,所述滑块22底面凹陷有T形滑槽,且所述T形滑轨27配合卡在T形滑槽进行滑动;控制助推机构通过推料开口对输料筒15内底部的待切产品进行输送,使得输料筒15内底部的待切产品向前输送更加便捷。In the present invention, the booster mechanism includes a booster telescopic cylinder 21 , a booster plate 25 , a booster sliding rod 24 , and an arc-shaped pusher 26 . There is a booster fixing cylinder 2 with an opening facing forward and passing through. The booster fixing cylinder 2 is installed with a booster telescopic cylinder 21 with an output end facing forward. Connecting block, the model of the booster telescopic cylinder 21 is HR6000, the booster telescopic cylinder 21 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a second power cord, and the booster connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the booster plate 25 Located above the front end of the support plate 18, the front end face of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with a front and rear thrusting sliding cylinder 23, and the thrusting sliding cylinder 23 is inserted with a sliding through thrust sliding rod 24. The front end of the push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the booster plate 25 , the rear end of the push rod 24 is provided with an arc-shaped push plate 26 , and the arc-shaped push plate 26 cooperates with the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 15 . The top surface of the support plate 18 is provided with a horizontally placed T-shaped slide rail 27, the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate 26 is provided with a sliding block 22, and the bottom surface of the sliding block 22 is recessed with a T-shaped sliding groove. And the T-shaped slide rail 27 slides in cooperation with the T-shaped chute; the control booster mechanism conveys the product to be cut at the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder 15 through the push opening, so that the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder 15 is to be cut. It is more convenient to transport products forward.

在本发明中,所述铰接机构包括第一铰接杆54、第二铰接杆52、铰接连杆53、双向伸缩缸51,所述铰接挡板5前端面设有一对开口朝前的第一铰接座,所述一对第一铰接座的开口内均通过销轴与一对交叉放置的第一铰接杆54一端活动铰接,且一对第一铰接杆54中部通过第一铰接轴活动铰接;所述U形板12内前端面底部设有一对开口朝后的第二铰接座,所述一对第二铰接座的开口内均通过销轴与一对交叉放置的第二铰接杆52一端活动铰接,且一对第二铰接杆52中部通过第二铰接轴活动铰接;所述一对第一铰接杆54另一端、一对第二铰接杆52一端分别通过销轴与一对交叉放置的铰接连杆53外端活动铰接,所述一对铰接连杆53中部通过销轴与双向伸缩缸51中部活动铰接,所述双向伸缩缸51的型号为TBSS50,所述双向伸缩缸51通过第三电源线与外接电源电性连接,且所述双向伸缩缸51的双向伸缩杆端部分别与第一铰接轴中部、第二铰接轴中部活动铰接。In the present invention, the hinge mechanism includes a first hinge rod 54, a second hinge rod 52, a hinge link 53, and a two-way telescopic cylinder 51. The front end surface of the hinge baffle 5 is provided with a pair of first hinges with openings facing forward. The openings of the pair of first hinge seats are all hinged with one end of a pair of crossed first hinge rods 54 through pin shafts, and the middle part of a pair of first hinge rods 54 is living hinged through the first hinge shaft; The bottom of the inner front end of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with a pair of second hinge seats with openings facing back, and the openings of the pair of second hinge seats are all hinged with one end of a pair of crossed second hinge rods 52 through pins. , and the middle of the pair of second hinge rods 52 is hinged through the second hinge shaft; the other end of the pair of first hinge rods 54 and the one end of the pair of second hinge rods 52 are respectively connected to a pair of cross-placed hinges through pin shafts The outer end of the rod 53 is articulated, and the middle part of the pair of hinged links 53 is articulated with the middle part of the two-way telescopic cylinder 51 through the pin shaft. It is electrically connected to an external power source, and the ends of the bidirectional telescopic rods of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51 are respectively hinged to the middle of the first hinge shaft and the middle of the second hinge shaft.

实施例2:为方便改变档板4与切割刀36的间距,在实施例1的基础上,本实施例还包括调节机构,调节机构包括螺纹筒43、螺纹杆44、调节滑筒46、调节滑杆48,所述U形板12后端面设有贯通的螺纹筒43,所述螺纹筒43内插设有螺旋连接的螺纹杆44,所述螺纹杆44外端设有手动轮45,所述螺纹杆44里端设有T形转轴42,所述挡板4后端面中部设有开口朝外的转筒41,且所述T形转轴42卡合在转筒41内进行转动;所述U形板12内顶面后端中部设有开口朝下的第一双耳座,所述第一双耳座的开口内通过销轴与调节滑筒46尾端活动铰接,所述调节滑筒46内安装有调节弹簧47,所述调节弹簧47外端设有滑动贯穿调节滑筒46的调节滑杆48,所述挡板4后端面顶部设有开口朝外的第二双耳座,所述第二双耳座的开口内通过销轴与调节滑杆48外端活动铰接;通过调节机构对切片厚度进行调节,方便了改变档板4与切割刀36间距,进而改变切片厚度。Embodiment 2: In order to easily change the distance between the baffle 4 and the cutting knife 36, on the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded barrel 43, a threaded rod 44, an adjustment sliding cylinder 46, and an adjustment mechanism. Sliding rod 48, the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with a threaded barrel 43 that penetrates through, a threaded rod 44 that is screwed is inserted into the threaded barrel 43, and the outer end of the threaded rod 44 is provided with a manual wheel 45, so The inner end of the threaded rod 44 is provided with a T-shaped rotating shaft 42, the middle of the rear end surface of the baffle plate 4 is provided with a rotating drum 41 with an opening facing outward, and the T-shaped rotating shaft 42 is engaged in the rotating drum 41 to rotate; the The middle of the rear end of the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with a first double lug seat with an opening facing downward. An adjustment spring 47 is installed in the 46, the outer end of the adjustment spring 47 is provided with an adjustment sliding rod 48 which slides through the adjustment sliding cylinder 46, and the top of the rear end surface of the baffle plate 4 is provided with a second double ear seat with an opening facing outward, so The opening of the second double-ear seat is hinged with the outer end of the adjusting sliding rod 48 through a pin shaft; the thickness of the slice is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, which is convenient to change the distance between the baffle 4 and the cutting knife 36, thereby changing the thickness of the slice.

实施例3:参见图7,在本实施例中,本发明还提出了具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具的切片方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 3: Referring to FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the present invention also proposes a slicing method for an agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with a lifting function, including the following steps:

步骤一,把待切片的土豆、猕猴桃、萝卜等农副产品,经由进料筒16倒入至输送筒15内,待切产品经由输送筒15后端的出料开口滚动至L形板19与挡板4之间,且切割刀36位于待切产品上方;Step 1: Pour the agricultural and sideline products such as potatoes, kiwifruit, and radishes to be sliced into the conveying cylinder 15 through the feeding cylinder 16, and the products to be cut are rolled to the L-shaped plate 19 and the baffle through the discharge opening at the rear end of the conveying cylinder 15 4, and the cutting knife 36 is located above the product to be cut;

步骤二,通过调节机构对切片厚度进行调节,通过手动轮45转动螺纹杆44配合螺纹筒43螺旋转动,进而带动T形转轴42在转筒41内进行转动,同时在调节弹簧47张力作用下,带动调节滑杆48沿着调节滑筒46进行滑动,进而带动挡板4水平横向移动,从而改变挡板4与切割刀36间距,改变切片厚度;In step 2, the thickness of the slice is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and the threaded rod 44 is rotated by the manual wheel 45 to cooperate with the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate, and then the T-shaped rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate in the rotating cylinder 41. At the same time, under the tension of the adjustment spring 47, Drive the adjustment slide bar 48 to slide along the adjustment slide cylinder 46, and then drive the baffle plate 4 to move horizontally and laterally, thereby changing the distance between the baffle plate 4 and the cutting knife 36, and changing the thickness of the slice;

步骤三,控制双轴电机31带动切割机构对待切产品进行切片工作,控制双轴电机31的前后电机轴同步转动,通过联轴器带动主动轴及曲柄短杆32转动,通过铰接作用带动曲柄长杆33做曲柄摇杆往复摆动,进而带动切割滑杆35沿着切割滑筒34做往复滑动,进而带动切割刀36配合L形板19顶面的切割槽对待切产品进行切割工作;Step 3, control the biaxial motor 31 to drive the cutting mechanism to perform slicing work on the product to be cut, control the front and rear motor shafts of the biaxial motor 31 to rotate synchronously, drive the driving shaft and the short crank rod 32 to rotate through the coupling, and drive the crank length through the hinge action. The rod 33 swings back and forth as a crank rocker, and then drives the cutting slide bar 35 to slide back and forth along the cutting slide cylinder 34, and then drives the cutting knife 36 to cooperate with the cutting groove on the top surface of the L-shaped plate 19 to cut the product to be cut;

步骤四,控制助推机构通过推料开口对输料筒15内底部的待切产品进行输送,控制助推伸缩缸21的伸缩杆往复伸缩,通过伸缩连块带动助推板25往复横向移动,进而带动助推滑杆24沿着助推滑筒23往复滑动,进而通过弧形推板26带动滑块22沿着T形滑轨27滑动,从而弧形推板26通过在推料开口往复推动,使得输料筒15内底部的待切产品向前输送;Step 4, control the booster mechanism to transport the product to be cut at the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder 15 through the push opening, control the telescopic rod of the booster telescopic cylinder 21 to reciprocate and expand, and drive the booster plate 25 to reciprocate and laterally move through the telescopic block, In turn, the booster slide bar 24 is driven to slide back and forth along the booster slide cylinder 23, and then the slide block 22 is driven to slide along the T-shaped slide rail 27 by the arc-shaped push plate 26, so that the arc-shaped push plate 26 is pushed back and forth through the pusher opening. , so that the product to be cut at the inner bottom of the feeding barrel 15 is transported forward;

步骤五,切割后的切片掉落至收集盒14内后端,控制铰接机构使得切片均匀掉落至收集盒14内,而后收集盒14收集满经由矩形孔13推出U形板12;控制双向伸缩缸51的双向伸缩杆缓慢伸长,在铰接作用的配合下,分别通过第一铰接轴带动第一铰接杆54与铰接连杆53后端活动铰接,通过第二铰接轴带动第二铰接杆52与铰接连杆53前端活动铰接,进而使得铰接档板5推动收集盒14沿着矩形孔13缓慢滑出;控制铰接机构使得切片均匀掉落至收集盒14内,方便了铰接档板5推动收集盒14沿着矩形孔13缓慢滑出。Step 5, the cut slices are dropped to the rear end of the collection box 14, the hinge mechanism is controlled to make the slices evenly drop into the collection box 14, and then the collection box 14 is fully collected and pushed out of the U-shaped plate 12 through the rectangular hole 13; The two-way telescopic rod of the cylinder 51 is slowly extended. Under the cooperation of the hinge action, the first hinge rod 54 and the rear end of the hinge link 53 are driven to be hinged by the first hinge shaft respectively, and the second hinge rod 52 is driven by the second hinge shaft. It is hinged with the front end of the hinged link 53, so that the hinged baffle 5 pushes the collection box 14 to slide out slowly along the rectangular hole 13; the hinge mechanism is controlled to make the slices fall evenly into the collection box 14, which is convenient for the hinged baffle 5 to push and collect The box 14 slowly slides out along the rectangular hole 13 .

本发明有效解决了加工品种单一和适应性差的问题,且通过各机构配合使用,可根据需要适应农副果品规模化深加工的要求,且大幅度降低劳动强度,进一步提高了工作效率。The invention effectively solves the problems of single processed varieties and poor adaptability, and can adapt to the requirements of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits according to needs through the coordinated use of various mechanisms, greatly reduces labor intensity, and further improves work efficiency.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,包括底板(1)、切割机构、助推机构、调节机构、铰接机构,其特征在于:所述底板(1)顶面设有开口朝下的U形板(12),所述U形板(12)顶面中部设有竖板(3),所述竖板(3)顶面纵向设有电机座,所述电机座顶面安装有双轴电机(31),所述双轴电机(31)与切割机构活动连接;所述U形板(12)内前端面设有支撑板(18),所述支撑板(18)后端位于切割机构内的切割刀(36)正下方,所述支撑板(18)顶面后端部设有输料筒(15),位于输料筒(15)底部前端在支撑板(18)上安装有助推机构,所述支撑板(18)后端面底部设有L形板(19),所述L形板(19)底面与支撑板(18)锁紧,且所述L形板(19)顶面纵向凹陷有切割槽;位于输料筒(15)底端开口后方设有挡板(4),位于挡板(4)后端面在所述U形板(12)后端面安装有调节机构;位于U形板(12)内在所述底板(1)顶面后方设有收集盒(14),位于收集盒(14)后方在U形板(12)后端面设有贯穿的矩形孔(13);所述收集盒(14)前方设有铰接档板(5),所述铰接档板(5)前端面通过铰接机构与U形板(12)内前端面活动铰接。1. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function, comprising a bottom plate (1), a cutting mechanism, a booster mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, and a hinge mechanism, it is characterized in that: the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a U-shaped opening facing downwards A plate (12), a vertical plate (3) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (12), a motor seat is longitudinally arranged on the top surface of the vertical plate (3), and a biaxial motor is installed on the top surface of the motor seat (31), the biaxial motor (31) is movably connected with the cutting mechanism; the inner front end of the U-shaped plate (12) is provided with a support plate (18), and the rear end of the support plate (18) is located in the cutting mechanism Just below the cutting knife (36), the rear end of the top surface of the support plate (18) is provided with a feeding cylinder (15), and a booster is installed on the supporting plate (18) at the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (15). mechanism, an L-shaped plate (19) is provided at the bottom of the rear end surface of the support plate (18), the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (19) is locked with the support plate (18), and the top surface of the L-shaped plate (19) is locked. A cutting groove is recessed in the longitudinal direction; a baffle plate (4) is located behind the opening at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder (15), and an adjusting mechanism is installed at the rear end surface of the baffle plate (4) on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate (12); Inside the U-shaped plate (12), a collection box (14) is arranged behind the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a rectangular hole (13) is arranged at the rear end of the U-shaped plate (12) behind the collection box (14); A hinged baffle plate (5) is arranged in front of the collection box (14), and the front end surface of the hinged baffle plate (5) is movably hinged with the inner front end surface of the U-shaped plate (12) through a hinge mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述切割机构包括曲柄短杆(32)、曲柄长杆(33)、切割滑杆(35)、切割刀(36),所述双轴电机(31)的前后电机轴端部均设有主动轴,每根所述主动轴外端均通过销轴与曲柄短杆(32)顶端活动铰接,每根所述曲柄短杆(32)底端均通过销轴与曲柄长杆(33)顶端活动铰接;所述竖板(3)前后端面均设有切割滑筒(34),每根所述切割滑筒(34)内均插设有切割滑杆(35),且每根所述切割滑杆(35)顶端均通过销轴与对应的曲柄长杆(33)底端活动铰接,所述竖板(3)底面设有切割刀(36),每根所述切割滑杆(35)底端分别与切割刀(36)顶面对应的一端固接。2. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a short crank rod (32), a long crank rod (33), a cutting sliding rod (35), a cutting knife (36), the front and rear motor shaft ends of the dual-shaft motor (31) are provided with driving shafts, and the outer ends of each of the driving shafts are articulated with the top of the short crank rod (32) through a pin shaft. The bottom end of the short crank rod (32) is hinged with the top end of the long crank rod (33) through a pin shaft; the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate (3) are provided with cutting sliding cylinders (34), and each cutting sliding cylinder is (34) A cutting sliding rod (35) is inserted in each, and the top of each cutting sliding rod (35) is hinged with the bottom end of the corresponding crank long rod (33) through a pin shaft, and the vertical plate ( 3) The bottom surface is provided with a cutting knife (36), and the bottom end of each cutting slide bar (35) is respectively fixed to one end corresponding to the top surface of the cutting knife (36). 3.根据权利要求1所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述助推机构包括助推伸缩缸(21)、助推板(25)、助推滑杆(24)、弧形推板(26),位于支撑板(18)前端下方在所述U形板(12)前端面设有助推固定筒(2),所述助推固定筒(2)内安装有助推伸缩缸(21),所述助推伸缩缸(21)的伸缩杆端部与助推板(25)后侧面底部固接;位于支撑板(18)前端上方在所述U形板(12)前端面设有助推滑筒(23),所述助推滑筒(23)内插设有助推滑杆(24),所述助推滑杆(24)前端与助推板(25)后侧面顶部固接,所述助推滑杆(24)后端设有弧形推板(26)。3. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 1, wherein the booster mechanism comprises a booster telescopic cylinder (21), a booster plate (25), and a booster slide bar (24) , an arc-shaped push plate (26), located below the front end of the support plate (18), on the front end surface of the U-shaped plate (12) is provided with a booster fixing cylinder (2), and a booster fixing cylinder (2) is installed in the booster fixing cylinder (2). A booster telescopic cylinder (21), the end of the telescopic rod of the booster telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the booster plate (25); 12) A booster slide cylinder (23) is arranged on the front end surface, and a booster slide bar (24) is inserted in the booster slide cylinder (23), and the front end of the booster slide bar (24) is connected to the booster plate (24). 25) The top of the rear side is fixedly connected, and the rear end of the booster sliding rod (24) is provided with an arc-shaped push plate (26). 4.根据权利要求1所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述调节机构包括螺纹筒(43)、螺纹杆(44)、调节滑筒(46),所述U形板(12)后端面设有螺纹筒(43),所述螺纹筒(43)内插设有螺纹杆(44),所述螺纹杆(44)外端设有手动轮(45),所述螺纹杆(44)里端设有T形转轴(42),所述挡板(4)后端面中部设有转筒(41),且所述T形转轴(42)卡合在转筒(41)内进行转动;所述U形板(12)内顶面后端中部设有第一双耳座,所述第一双耳座与调节滑筒(46)尾端活动铰接。4. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded cylinder (43), a threaded rod (44), and an adjusting sliding cylinder (46), and the U-shaped The rear end surface of the plate (12) is provided with a threaded cylinder (43), a threaded rod (44) is inserted in the threaded cylinder (43), and a manual wheel (45) is provided at the outer end of the threaded rod (44). The inner end of the threaded rod (44) is provided with a T-shaped rotating shaft (42), the middle of the rear end surface of the baffle plate (4) is provided with a rotating drum (41), and the T-shaped rotating shaft (42) is engaged with the rotating drum (41). ); the middle of the rear end of the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate (12) is provided with a first double-ear seat, and the first double-ear seat is articulated with the tail end of the adjusting sliding cylinder (46). 5.根据权利要求1所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述铰接机构包括第一铰接杆(54)、第二铰接杆(52)、铰接连杆(53)、双向伸缩缸(51),所述铰接挡板(5)前端面设有一对第一铰接座,所述一对第一铰接座与一对第一铰接杆(54)一端活动铰接,且一对第一铰接杆(54)中部通过第一铰接轴活动铰接;所述U形板(12)内前端面底部设有一对第二铰接座,所述一对第二铰接座与一对交叉放置的第二铰接杆(52)一端活动铰接,且一对第二铰接杆(52)中部通过第二铰接轴活动铰接;所述一对第一铰接杆(54)另一端、一对第二铰接杆(52)一端分别通过销轴与一对铰接连杆(53)外端活动铰接,所述一对铰接连杆(53)中部通过销轴与双向伸缩缸(51)中部活动铰接,且所述双向伸缩缸(51)的双向伸缩杆端部分别与第一铰接轴中部、第二铰接轴中部活动铰接。5. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 1, wherein the hinge mechanism comprises a first hinge rod (54), a second hinge rod (52), a hinge link (53), A bidirectional telescopic cylinder (51), the front end surface of the hinged baffle plate (5) is provided with a pair of first hinge seats, the pair of first hinge seats and one end of a pair of first hinge rods (54) are movably hinged, and a pair of The middle part of the first hinge rod (54) is movably hinged through the first hinge shaft; the bottom of the inner front end of the U-shaped plate (12) is provided with a pair of second hinge seats, and the pair of second hinge seats is connected to a pair of cross-placed hinge seats. One end of the second hinge rod (52) is living hinged, and the middle part of the pair of second hinge rods (52) is living hinged through the second hinge shaft; the other end of the pair of first hinge rods (54), the pair of second hinge rods (52) One end is hinged with the outer ends of a pair of hinged links (53) respectively through pins, and the middle of the pair of hinged links (53) is hinged with the middle of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder (51) through pins, and the The ends of the two-way telescopic rods of the two-way telescopic cylinder (51) are respectively connected with the middle part of the first hinge shaft and the middle part of the second hinge shaft in an active hinge. 6.根据权利要求1所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述输料筒(15)顶端贯穿U形板(12)顶面前端,所述输料筒(15)顶端设有进料筒(16);所述输料筒(15)前端面中部设有加固板(17),所述输料筒(15)底部前端凹陷有推料开口,所述输料筒(15)底部后端凹陷有出料开口。6. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the feeding cylinder (15) penetrates the front end of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (12), and the feeding cylinder (15) A feeding cylinder (16) is provided at the top end; a reinforcing plate (17) is provided in the middle of the front end surface of the feeding cylinder (15), and a pushing opening is recessed at the front end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (15). (15) A discharge opening is recessed at the rear end of the bottom. 7.根据权利要求3所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述弧形推板(26)配合位于输料筒(15)底部前端的推料开口内;所述支撑板(18)顶面设有T形滑轨(27),所述弧形推板(26)底部设有滑块(22),所述滑块(22)底面凹陷有T形滑槽。7. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the arc-shaped push plate (26) cooperates with the pusher opening at the bottom front end of the feeding cylinder (15); the support The top surface of the plate (18) is provided with a T-shaped slide rail (27), the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate (26) is provided with a sliding block (22), and the bottom surface of the sliding block (22) is recessed with a T-shaped sliding groove. 8.根据权利要求4所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述调节滑筒(46)内安装有调节弹簧(47),所述调节弹簧(47)外端设有滑动贯穿调节滑筒(46)的调节滑杆(48),所述挡板(4)后端面顶部设有第二双耳座,所述第二双耳座与调节滑杆(48)外端活动铰接。8 . The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 4 , wherein an adjusting spring ( 47 ) is installed in the adjusting sliding cylinder ( 46 ), and an outer end of the adjusting spring ( 47 ) is provided with a The adjusting slide bar (48) passing through the adjusting slide cylinder (46) is slid, and the top of the rear end surface of the baffle plate (4) is provided with a second double-ear seat, the second double-ear seat and the outer end of the adjusting slide bar (48) Live articulation. 9.根据权利要求1所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具,其特征在于:所述底板(1)底四个拐角均凹陷有滚轮槽,所述滚轮槽内均安装有滚轮支架,所述滚轮支架与滚轮(11)滚动连接。9. The agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom four corners of the bottom plate (1) are recessed with roller grooves, and roller brackets are installed in the roller grooves, so The roller bracket is connected with the roller (11) in a rolling manner. 10.根据权利要求1-9任一所述的具有升降功能的农副产品切片工具的切片方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:10. the slicing method of the agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function according to any one of claims 1-9, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤一,把农副产品经由进料筒(16)倒入至输送筒(15)内;Step 1, the agricultural and sideline products are poured into the conveying cylinder (15) through the feeding cylinder (16); 步骤二,通过调节机构对切片厚度进行调节,通过手动轮(45)转动螺纹杆(44)配合螺纹筒(43)螺旋转动,带动挡板(4)水平横向移动,改变挡板(4)与切割刀(36)间距,改变切片厚度;In step 2, the thickness of the slice is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and the threaded rod (44) is rotated by the manual wheel (45) to cooperate with the threaded cylinder (43) to rotate spirally, so as to drive the baffle (4) to move horizontally and laterally, changing the baffle (4) and the Cutting knife (36) spacing, changing slice thickness; 步骤三,控制双轴电机(31)带动切割机构对待切产品进行切片工作,控制双轴电机(31)带动切割刀(36)配合L形板(19)顶面的切割槽对待切产品进行切割工作;Step 3, control the biaxial motor (31) to drive the cutting mechanism to cut the product to be cut, and control the biaxial motor (31) to drive the cutting knife (36) to cooperate with the cutting groove on the top surface of the L-shaped plate (19) to cut the product to be cut Work; 步骤四,控制助推机构通过推料开口对输料筒(15)内底部的待切产品进行输送,控制助推伸缩缸(21)带动弧形推板(26)通过在推料开口往复推动,使得输料筒(15)内底部的待切产品向前输送;Step 4: Control the booster mechanism to convey the product to be cut at the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder (15) through the push opening, and control the booster telescopic cylinder (21) to drive the arc-shaped push plate (26) to push back and forth through the push opening. , so that the product to be cut at the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder (15) is transported forward; 步骤五,控制铰接机构使得切片均匀掉落至收集盒(14)内,控制双向伸缩缸(51)的双向伸缩杆缓慢伸长使得铰接档板(5)推动收集盒(14)沿着矩形孔(13)缓慢滑出。Step 5: Control the hinge mechanism so that the slices fall evenly into the collection box (14), and control the bidirectional telescopic rod of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder (51) to slowly extend so that the hinged baffle (5) pushes the collection box (14) along the rectangular hole. (13) Slide out slowly.
CN202010681069.0A 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof Pending CN111873003A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010681069.0A CN111873003A (en) 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010681069.0A CN111873003A (en) 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111873003A true CN111873003A (en) 2020-11-03

Family

ID=73154508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010681069.0A Pending CN111873003A (en) 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111873003A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114952966A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-30 丽水学院 Bar-shaped polyurethane processing and slicing device and method
CN114953011A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 江西宜欣制药有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine raw materials section device
CN115122783A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-30 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 An automatic aligning tea packaging box coding machine
CN116872281A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 兰州交通大学 Agricultural product processing slicer
CN118805537A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-10-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A tobacco leaf ring-cutting harvester with a self-propelled chassis and a harvesting method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013082349A1 (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Sealed Air Corporation (Us) Slicing apparatus
CN107243934A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-13 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 A kind of Chinese yam adjusts slicer
CN208483956U (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-02-12 赣州恒利建材有限公司 Cutting means are used in a kind of production of synthetic resin tile
CN110815309A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-21 山东职业学院 Electric automatization slicer that protecting effect is good
CN111015747A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 西安东嘉贸易有限公司 Banana slicing device for fruit processing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013082349A1 (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Sealed Air Corporation (Us) Slicing apparatus
CN107243934A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-13 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 A kind of Chinese yam adjusts slicer
CN208483956U (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-02-12 赣州恒利建材有限公司 Cutting means are used in a kind of production of synthetic resin tile
CN110815309A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-21 山东职业学院 Electric automatization slicer that protecting effect is good
CN111015747A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 西安东嘉贸易有限公司 Banana slicing device for fruit processing

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114953011A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 江西宜欣制药有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine raw materials section device
CN114953011B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-10-20 江西宜欣制药有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine raw materials section device
CN114952966A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-30 丽水学院 Bar-shaped polyurethane processing and slicing device and method
CN115122783A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-30 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 An automatic aligning tea packaging box coding machine
CN115122783B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-12-12 平利县女娲浮青农业开发有限公司 Automatic aligning tea packaging box coding machine
CN116872281A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 兰州交通大学 Agricultural product processing slicer
CN116872281B (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-11-10 兰州交通大学 Agricultural product processing slicer
CN118805537A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-10-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A tobacco leaf ring-cutting harvester with a self-propelled chassis and a harvesting method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111873003A (en) Agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof
CN203712749U (en) Multifunctional synchronous conveying and cutting vegetable cutter for kitchens
CN209633163U (en) Vegetable food slicer
CN106272594B (en) Varied onion automatic cutting device
CN206154368U (en) Waste automatic cutting device of kind onion
CN109967783A (en) A brazing foil continuous cutting machine
CN112155040A (en) Be used for frozen meat grain of convenient food to make machine
CN115446133B (en) Wire drawing machine is used in production and processing of tungsten base strip
CN221152749U (en) Adjustable ox willow cutting machine
CN218104712U (en) Fresh meat slicing and strip cutting machine
CN105248040A (en) Automatic Chinese cabbage harvesting machine
CN116787519A (en) Marine product processing is with cutting device
CN110078364B (en) Glass cutting equipment for decomposing display screen of electronic product
CN116674017A (en) A cutting machine with automatic knife adjustment device
CN212288238U (en) Energy-saving rubber secondary open mill
CN115005247A (en) Slitting equipment for processing meat products and using method thereof
CN210712315U (en) Intelligent cutting machine
CN221416844U (en) Cutting equipment for paper extraction
CN223289934U (en) Adjustable slicing device for preserved fruit processing
CN223456547U (en) A material trimming device for packaging box production
CN112297083A (en) Fruit halving equipment for industrial production
CN223745656U (en) Slicer for chicken slice processing
CN222442915U (en) Quick-cleaning cutting equipment for fried dough twist production
CN221754616U (en) A kind of net basket mesh cutting equipment
CN219637557U (en) Efficient cutting equipment for artwork production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201103