Kitchen garbage crushing box
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification, and relates to a kitchen garbage can, in particular to a kitchen garbage crushing box.
Background
The kitchen waste treatment equipment beats and crushes kitchen waste through a gear rotating at a high speed, but has the problem of easy blockage. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent literature discloses a mechanism for crushing, recovering, and recycling kitchen waste [ application No.: 201910623849.7], including crushing case, sewage case and dustbin, the top of crushing case is provided with the rubbish import, the bottom of crushing case is provided with the sewage case, one side of crushing case is provided with the dustbin, the internally mounted of crushing case has a plurality of crushing rollers, the lower extreme movable mounting of crushing incasement portion has defeated material auger, the both ends of smashing the roller are through installation axle and crushing case swing joint, one of them one end of installation axle is connected with motor drive, connect through the drive wheel transmission between the adjacent installation axle, the one end and the motor drive of defeated material auger are connected, the below of the other end is provided with the material conveying mouth with the dustbin intercommunication, the top of sewage case is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's the infiltration hole with the crushing case intercommunication, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the top of dustbin, the clamp plate is installed through the hydraulic. The device can crush the kitchen waste and carry out solid-liquid separation treatment, thereby solving the problem that the kitchen waste is easy to decay.
The rubbish import in the above-mentioned scheme communicates with each other with crushing apparatus, and the peculiar smell of the rubbish from cooking of last adhesion of crushing apparatus will distribute through the rubbish import, has reduced user of service's use and has experienced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a kitchen garbage crushing box, wherein a baffle capable of being controlled to be opened and closed is used for isolating a feeding port from a crushing mechanism, and when the baffle is closed, the peculiar smell of garbage in a shell can be prevented, so that the feeding port is improved to be diffused, and the use experience of the kitchen garbage crushing box is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this kitchen garbage crushing case includes casing, its characterized in that: the improved feeding device is characterized in that a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the shell, an upper cover is arranged at the position of the feeding opening, a clamping groove is formed in the front end of the feeding opening, a buckle is arranged at the front end of the upper cover and is arranged in the clamping groove, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the shell, a material blocking mechanism with an adjustable switch is arranged on the upper side of the crushing mechanism, a storage mechanism convenient to take out is arranged at the lower end of the shell, and a material pushing mechanism is arranged in.
The material blocking mechanism is creatively designed to isolate the feeding port from the crushing mechanism through the baffle which can be controlled to be opened and closed, other articles can be prevented from accidentally falling into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can be protected from being damaged by foreign matters while the articles are protected, the practicability is improved, meanwhile, the peculiar smell of garbage in the shell can be prevented from being diffused through the feeding port when the baffle is closed, and the use experience of the invention is improved.
In the kitchen waste crushing box, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a first groove is arranged in the middle of the shell, the motor is arranged in the first groove, the front end of the motor is provided with a power shaft, the front end of the power shaft is provided with a driving belt wheel, the outer end of the driving belt wheel is sleeved with a driving belt, the upper end of the driving belt is provided with a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is connected with a first transmission shaft, the rear end of the first transmission shaft extends into the shell and is provided with a first crushing roller, the outer end of the first crushing roller is provided with a plurality of first crushing blocks which are uniformly distributed, a first gear is arranged in the middle of the first transmission shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged on the left side of the first gear, the second transmission shaft is connected in the second gear, the rear end of the second transmission shaft extends into the shell and is provided with a second crushing roller, and the outer end of the second crushing roller is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed second crushing blocks.
In foretell kitchen garbage crushing case, first gear right side be equipped with first gear engaged with first driven gear, first driven gear in-connection has first rotation axis, first rotation axis rear end extends to in the casing and be equipped with first brush wheel, first brush wheel outer end is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's first brush, first brush outer end with first crushing roller outer end contact, second gear left side be equipped with second gear engaged with second driven gear, second driven gear in-connection has the second rotation axis, second rotation axis rear end extends to in the casing and be equipped with the second brush wheel, second brush wheel outer end is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's second brush, second brush outer end with the contact of second crushing roller outer end.
In the kitchen garbage crushing box, the blocking mechanism comprises a baffle, the two ends in the shell are respectively provided with an inclined table, a first chute is arranged in the inclined table, the baffle is arranged in the first chute, the top end of the baffle is provided with a partition plate, the rear end of the first chute is provided with a straight notch, the rear end of the baffle is provided with a support rod, the rear end of the support rod extends to the outer end of the shell through the straight notch and is provided with a connecting rod, the middle of the shell is provided with a second chute, the outer side of the second chute is provided with a moving block, the two ends of the moving block are connected with the connecting rod, the front end of the moving block is provided with a sliding block and is arranged in the second chute, the bottom end of the second chute is provided with a fixed groove.
In foretell kitchen garbage crushing case, storage mechanism includes the storage case, the casing lower extreme is equipped with the opening, the storage case is located in the opening, opening upper end both sides respectively are equipped with the seal groove, storage case upper end both sides respectively are equipped with the closing plate and locate in the seal groove, both ends respectively are equipped with the platform in the storage case, be equipped with the striker plate on the platform, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's logical groove on the striker plate, it is equipped with the mounting panel to lead to the groove lower extreme, it is equipped with the infiltration board to lead to the inslot, the infiltration board is located mounting panel upper end.
In foretell kitchen garbage crushing case, the storage case rear end is equipped with the discharge opening, the discharge opening both ends respectively are equipped with the notch that is the L type, discharge opening department is equipped with the door plant, door plant both sides both ends respectively are equipped with the pillar and locate in the notch, the door plant outer end is equipped with the handle, the opening upper end is equipped with the second recess, the storage case front end is equipped with first mounting groove, be equipped with the electromagnetic lock in the first mounting groove, the door plant lower extreme is equipped with the second mounting groove, be equipped with the metal block in the second mounting groove, the metal block is located the electromagnetic lock top, works as when the door plant shifts up and opens, the handle is located in the second recess, the door plant is the horizontality.
In foretell kitchen garbage crushing case, pushing equipment includes the scraping wings, the scraping wings is located in the middle of the storage case, the storage case lower extreme is equipped with the sloping platform, the sloping platform bottom with the laminating of striker plate upper end, storage case both ends inboard respectively is equipped with the spacing groove, the scraping wings both ends respectively are equipped with the stopper and locate the spacing inslot, the right side the spacing groove rear end is equipped with the cavity, be equipped with the pivot in the cavity, pivot inner is equipped with the runner, the winding of runner outer end has the belt, belt inner with runner fixed connection, the belt top is located on the stopper, the opening right-hand member is equipped with the breach, the pivot outer end extends to breach department and is equipped with the rotation post, the rotation post outer end is equipped with rotatory handle, rotatory handle top is equipped with the antiskid cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the crushing mechanism crushes the kitchen waste through the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller in an extruding mode, meanwhile, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are opposite in rotating direction, hard kitchen waste such as bones and the like can be crushed more stably and are not prone to damage, the stability of the crushing mechanism is improved, meanwhile, the crushed kitchen waste is convenient to stack, and the practicability of the crushing mechanism is improved.
2. The first brush wheel and the second brush wheel are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and have opposite rotating directions, so that garbage adhered to the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can be effectively brushed down, the adhered garbage is prevented from reducing the crushing quality, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
3. According to the invention, the stop mechanism realizes the opening and closing of the baffle by moving the movable block up and down, the feeding port and the crushing mechanism can be isolated after the baffle is closed, other articles can be prevented from accidentally falling into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can be protected from being damaged by foreign matters while the articles are protected, the practicability is improved, meanwhile, the peculiar smell of garbage in the shell can be prevented from being diffused out through the feeding port when the baffle is closed, and the use experience of the invention is improved.
4. The storage mechanism stores the smashed kitchen waste through the storage box which can be taken out of the shell, improves the air tightness of the storage mechanism through the matching relation of the sealing plate and the sealing groove, and simultaneously avoids the situation that the door plate is difficult to open due to overlarge friction force between the door plate and the storage box caused by the excessive accumulation of the kitchen waste in an opening mode that the door plate rotates outwards, thereby improving the practicability of the storage mechanism.
5. The pushing mechanism can drive the pushing plate to move outwards by rotating the rotating handle, and the kitchen waste in the storage box is pushed out from the discharging opening in the moving process, so that the kitchen waste in the storage box can be cleaned without taking out the storage box, and the convenience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the shredder mechanism of section a of figure 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bottom partial sectional view of the second chute of fig. 1, section B, according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the section C magazine of fig. 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a bottom partial sectional view of the section D magazine of fig. 1 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a housing; 2. a throwing port; 3. an upper cover; 4. a card slot; 5. buckling; 6. an opening; 10. a crushing mechanism; 11. a motor; 12. a first groove; 13. a power shaft; 14. a driving pulley; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a driven pulley; 17. a first drive shaft; 18. a first crushing roller; 19. a first crushing block; 20. a first gear; 21. a second gear; 22. a second drive shaft; 23. a second crushing roller; 24. a second crushing block; 30. a first driven gear; 31. a first rotating shaft; 32. a first brush wheel; 33. a first brush; 34. a second driven gear; 35. a second rotation shaft; 36. a second brush wheel; 37. a second brush; 40. a stock stop mechanism; 41. a baffle plate; 42. a sloping table; 43. a first chute; 44. a partition plate; 45. a straight notch; 46. a strut; 47. a connecting rod; 48. a second chute; 49. a moving block; 50. a slider; 51. fixing grooves; 51. a fixed block; 60. a material storage mechanism; 61. a material storage box; 62. a sealing groove; 63. a sealing plate; 64. a platform; 65. a striker plate; 66. a through groove; 67. mounting a plate; 68. a permeate sheet; 70. a door panel; 71. a discharge opening; 72. a handle; 73. a second groove; 74. a notch; 75. a second groove; 76. a first mounting groove; 77. an electromagnetic lock; 78. a second mounting groove; 79. a metal block; 80. a material pushing mechanism; 81. a material pushing plate; 82. a sloping table; 83. a limiting groove; 84. a limiting block; 85. a cavity; 86. a rotating shaft; 87. a rotating wheel; 88. a belt; 89. rotating the column; 90. rotating the handle; 91. an anti-slip sleeve; 92. and (4) a notch.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the kitchen garbage crushing box of the invention comprises a shell 1, wherein an input port 2 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, an upper cover 3 is arranged at the input port 2, the upper cover 3 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, a clamping groove 4 is arranged at the front end of the input port 2, a buckle 5 is arranged at the front end of the upper cover 3 and is arranged in the clamping groove 4, a crushing mechanism 10 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1, a material blocking mechanism 40 with an adjustable switch is arranged at the upper side of the crushing mechanism 10, a material storing mechanism 60 convenient to take out is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, and a material pushing mechanism 80 is arranged.
The crushing mechanism 10 comprises a motor 11, a first groove 12 is arranged in the middle of a shell 1, the motor 11 is arranged in the first groove 12, a power shaft 13 is arranged at the front end of the motor 11, a driving belt wheel 14 is arranged at the front end of the power shaft 13, the driving belt wheel 14 rotates synchronously with the power shaft 13 through thread screwing, a driving belt 15 is sleeved at the outer end of the driving belt wheel 14, a driven belt wheel 16 is arranged at the upper end of the driving belt 15, a first transmission shaft 17 is connected in the driven belt wheel 16, the driven belt wheel 16 rotates synchronously with the first transmission shaft 17 through thread screwing, the rear end of the first transmission shaft 17 extends into the shell 1 and is provided with a first crushing roller 18, the first transmission shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, the first crushing roller 18 rotates synchronously with the first transmission shaft 17 through interference fit, a large number of first crushing blocks 19 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the outer end of the first crushing roller, a second gear 21 meshed with the first gear 20 is arranged on the left side of the first gear 20, a second transmission shaft 22 is connected in the second gear 21, the second gear 21 and the second transmission shaft 22 rotate synchronously through screwing, the rear end of the second transmission shaft 22 extends into the shell 1 and is provided with a second crushing roller 23, the second transmission shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, the second crushing roller 23 and the second transmission shaft 22 rotate synchronously through interference fit, the outer end of the second crushing roller 23 is provided with a large number of second crushing blocks 24 which are uniformly distributed, the gear transmission enables the rotating directions of the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 23 to be opposite and more stable, the second crushing blocks 24 are inserted between the first crushing blocks 19, the crushing effect can be improved through the first crushing blocks 19 and the second crushing blocks 24, kitchen waste is crushed through the extrusion of the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 23, and the rotating directions of the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 23 are opposite, the kitchen garbage crusher can crush hard kitchen garbage such as bones more stably, is not easy to damage, improves the stability of the kitchen garbage crusher, is convenient for stacking the crushed kitchen garbage, and improves the practicability of the kitchen garbage crusher.
A first driven gear 30 engaged with the first gear 20 is arranged at the right side of the first gear 20, a first rotating shaft 31 is connected in the first driven gear 30, the first driven gear 30 rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft 31 through screw thread screwing, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 31 extends into the shell 1 and is provided with a first brush wheel 32, the first rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, the first brush wheel 32 rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft 31 through interference fit, the outer end of the first brush wheel 32 is provided with a large number of first brushes 33 which are uniformly distributed, the outer end of the first brushes 33 is contacted with the outer end of the first crushing roller 18, a second driven gear 34 engaged with the second gear 21 is arranged at the left side of the second gear 21, a second rotating shaft 35 is connected in the second driven gear 34, the second driven gear 34 rotates synchronously with the second rotating shaft 35 through screw thread screwing, the rear end of the second rotating shaft 35 extends into the shell 1 and is provided with a second brush wheel 36, the second rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, the second brush wheel 36 rotates synchronously with the second rotating shaft 35 through interference fit, the outer end of the second brush wheel 36 is provided with a large number of second brushes 37 which are uniformly distributed, the outer end of each second brush 37 is contacted with the outer end of the second crushing roller 23, the first brush wheel 32 and the second brush wheel 36 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 23, the rotating directions are opposite, the garbage adhered to the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 23 can be effectively brushed down, the adhered garbage is prevented from reducing the crushing quality, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
The material blocking mechanism 40 comprises a baffle plate 41, two ends in the shell 1 are respectively provided with an inclined platform 42, the inclined platform 42 is convenient for kitchen garbage to slide, a first chute 43 is arranged in the inclined platform 42, the baffle plate 41 is arranged in the first chute 43, the baffle plate 41 is in sliding fit with the first chute 43, the top end of the baffle plate 41 is provided with a partition plate 44, the left and right partition plates 44 are attached up and down, the fixing effect of the baffle plates 41 at the left and right ends is improved, the stability is improved, the rear end of the first chute 43 is provided with a straight chute opening 45, the rear end of the baffle plate 41 is provided with a support rod 46, the rear end of the support rod 46 extends to the outer end of the shell 1 through the straight chute opening 45 and is provided with a connecting rod 47, the support rod 46 is in sliding fit with the straight chute opening 45, the support rod 46 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 47 through clearance fit, the middle of the shell 1, the baffle 41 can be controlled to be opened by pushing up the connecting rod 47, the operation is simple, the force application is convenient, meanwhile, when the moving block 49 moves downwards to the second sliding groove 48, the baffle 41 is tightly closed, the front end of the moving block 49 is provided with the sliding block 50 and is arranged in the second sliding groove 48, the sliding block 50 and the second sliding groove 48 are in sliding fit, the bottom end of the second sliding groove 48 is provided with the fixing groove 51, the bottom end of the moving block 49 is provided with the fixing block 52 and is arranged in the fixing groove 51, the outer end of the fixing block 52 is made of a material with high friction force, under the matching relation between the fixing block 52 and the fixing groove 51 and the self weight of the moving block 49, the moving block 49 cannot automatically control the baffle 41 to be opened due to mistaken touch and toppling over of the shell 1, the stability is improved, the opening and closing of the baffle 41 are realized by moving the moving block, the practicability is improved, and meanwhile, when the baffle 41 is closed, the peculiar smell of the garbage in the shell 1 can be prevented from being emitted out through the putting-in opening 2, so that the use experience of the garbage can be improved.
Storage mechanism 60 includes storage case 61, 1 lower extreme of casing is equipped with opening 6, storage case 61 is located in opening 6, storage case 61 is sliding fit with casing 1, 6 upper end both sides of opening respectively are equipped with seal groove 62, storage case 61 upper end both sides respectively are equipped with closing plate 63 and locate in seal groove 62, both ends respectively are equipped with platform 64 in the storage case 61, be equipped with striker plate 65 on the platform 64, be equipped with four at least evenly distributed's logical groove 66 on the striker plate 65, logical groove 66 lower extreme is equipped with mounting panel 67, be equipped with infiltration board 68 in the logical groove 66, the infiltration board 68 is located the mounting panel 67 upper end, infiltration board 68 can make the liquid in the surplus rubbish in kitchen in the storage case 61 pass through.
The rear end of the storage box 61 is provided with a discharge opening 71, two ends of the discharge opening 71 are respectively provided with an L-shaped notch 74, a door plate 70 is arranged at the discharge opening 71, two ends of two sides of the door plate 70 are respectively provided with a support pillar 75 and arranged in the notches 74, the support pillars 75 are in sliding fit with the notches 74, the outer end of the door plate 70 is provided with a handle 72, the upper end of the opening 6 is provided with a second groove 73, the front end of the storage box 61 is provided with a first installation groove 76, an electromagnetic lock 77 is arranged in the first installation groove 76, the lower end of the door plate 70 is provided with a second installation groove 78, a metal block 79 is arranged in the second installation groove 78, the metal block 79 is arranged above the electromagnetic lock 77, when the door plate 70 is moved upwards and opened, the handle 72 is arranged in the second groove 73, the door plate 70 is in a horizontal state, the crushed kitchen waste is stored in the storage box 61 which can be taken out of the shell 1, the air tightness of the kitchen waste is improved through the matching The case 61 is hard to open due to excessive friction, and the practicability of the present invention is improved.
The pushing mechanism 80 comprises a pushing plate 81, the pushing plate 81 is arranged in the middle of the storage tank 61, the lower end of the storage tank 61 is provided with an inclined platform 82, the bottom end of the inclined platform 82 is attached to the upper end of the striker plate 65, the inclined platform 82 can reduce the situation that small kitchen garbage fragments are clamped between the pushing plate 81 and the striker plate 65 to block the pushing plate 81 from moving, the inner sides of the two ends of the storage tank 61 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 83, the two ends of the pushing plate 81 are respectively provided with a limiting block 84 and are arranged in the limiting grooves 83, the limiting blocks 84 and the limiting grooves 83 are in sliding fit, the rear end of the limiting groove 83 on the right side is provided with a cavity 85, a rotating shaft 86 is arranged in the cavity 85, the rotating shaft 86 is rotatably connected with the storage tank 61 through a bearing, the inner end of the rotating shaft 86 is provided with a rotating wheel 87, the rotating wheel 87 rotates synchronously, 6 right-hand members in opening are equipped with breach 92, pivot 86 outer end extends to breach 92 department and is equipped with rotation post 89, rotation post 89 passes through interference fit and pivot 86 synchronous revolution, pivot 86 can be connected with casing 1 rotatoryly, rotation post 89 outer end is equipped with rotatory handle 90, rotatory handle 90 top is equipped with antiskid cover 91, can drive scraping wings 81 lateral shifting through rotating rotatory handle 90, remove the in-process and release kitchen garbage from discharge opening 71, then can clear up kitchen garbage in the storage case 61 under the condition of not taking out storage case 61, the convenience has been improved.
The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the power supply of the invention is a built-in storage battery, an upper cover 3 is opened to open a feeding opening 2, kitchen waste is dumped into a shell 1 through the feeding opening 2 and falls onto a baffle plate 41, a motor 11 is started to rotate forwardly, the motor 11 drives a driving belt pulley 14 to rotate through a power shaft 13, the driving belt pulley 14 transmits power to a driven belt pulley 16 through a driving belt 15, the driven belt pulley 16 drives a first crushing roller 18 to rotate anticlockwise through a first driving shaft 17, meanwhile, the first driving shaft 17 drives a second driving shaft 22 to rotate through the meshing relation of a first gear 20 and a second gear 21, the second driving shaft 22 drives a second crushing roller 23 to rotate clockwise, an upper pushing moving block 49 drives a connecting rod 47 to move, the connecting rod 47 drives the baffle plate 41 to move outwards, the kitchen waste on the baffle plate 41 falls between the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 23, the kitchen waste fragments crushed by the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 23 fall onto a material baffle plate 65, in addition, the first transmission shaft 17 drives the first brush wheel 32 on the first rotation shaft 31 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the first gear 20 and the first driven gear 30, the first brush wheel 32 brushes the kitchen waste adhered to the first crushing roller 18 through the first brush 33, the second transmission shaft 22 drives the second brush wheel 36 on the second rotation shaft 35 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the second gear 21 and the second driven gear 34, and the second brush wheel 36 brushes the kitchen waste adhered to the second crushing roller 23 through the second brush 37.
When kitchen waste in the storage box 61 needs to be cleaned, the electromagnetic lock 77 is unlocked from locking the metal block 79, the door plate 70 is pushed by the handle 72 to move upwards to open the discharge opening 71, the rotating handle 90 is rotated to drive the rotating wheel 87 to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating shaft 86, the belt 88 is wound on the rotating wheel 87 and drives the material pushing plate 81 to move towards the discharge opening 71, the material pushing plate 81 pushes the kitchen waste to be poured out from the discharge opening 71, and the storage box 61 can be taken out to clean the kitchen waste in the storage box 61 and clean the storage box 61.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms fixture block, snap, first crushing block, first crushing roller, strut, fixing block, platform, door panel, mounting plate, metal block, runner, belt, rotating post, rotating handle, notch, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.