Clinical enema formula infiltration treatment device of nephrology dept
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of clinical medical instruments for nephrology department, in particular to a clinical enema type osmosis treatment device for nephrology department.
Background
If the nephrology patient is in the early and middle stage of illness, the medical staff generally treats the patient by means of enema penetration, namely, treatment penetration liquid medicine is introduced into the patient through the rectum, and impurity waste in the patient is penetrated into the medicine from the intestinal wall by means of osmotic pressure so as to be discharged out of the body.
Most of the existing devices are fixed forming devices, and cannot be effectively adjusted according to the reminding of a patient when in use and operation, even if lubricating liquid is smeared outside, the device is quite uncomfortable in operation, and in the process of intestinal tract, if the gap is insufficient or too tight, the treatment effect can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a clinical enema type osmotic treatment device for nephrology department.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a clinical enema type osmotic treatment device for nephrology department comprises an external supporting mechanism for protection, a transmission mechanism for transmission and an adjusting mechanism for providing support and detection, wherein the transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the external supporting mechanism;
the electric appliance mechanism comprises a moving seat, a control panel, a recycling box and an air pump, wherein the control panel is arranged at the upper end of the moving seat, the recycling box is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the moving seat, the air pump is arranged in the moving seat, and the water pump is arranged on the upper side of the air pump;
the fixing mechanism comprises a placing disc and a containing cylinder, the placing disc is connected to one end of the moving seat, the containing cylinder is installed on the inner side of the placing disc, and the external supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the containing cylinder;
the external support mechanism comprises an external telescopic sleeve, a movable blocking sleeve, a front-end detection camera and a connecting handle, wherein the front-end detection camera is arranged at one end of the external telescopic sleeve, the movable blocking sleeve is connected to the outer side of the external telescopic sleeve, the other end of the external telescopic sleeve is connected with the connecting handle, one end of the connecting handle is connected with the control handle, and one end of the control handle is connected with the auxiliary mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises flexible sleeves, a recovery pipe, an injection pipe and flexible supporting rods, the eight flexible sleeves are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the outer telescopic sleeve, the recovery pipe is arranged in each flexible sleeve, the side surface of the pipe wall of the recovery pipe is connected with an absorption spray head, the injection pipe is arranged on one side of the recovery pipe, the side surface of the pipe wall of the injection pipe is connected with an injection spray head, electromagnetic valves are arranged between the recovery pipe and the absorption spray head and between the injection pipe and the injection spray head, and the flexible supporting rods are arranged on one side of the injection pipe;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a central air bag, pressure sensors and heating wires, the central air bag is arranged at the inner sides of the flexible sleeves, the pressure sensors are arranged between the central air bag and the flexible sleeves, and the heating wires are arranged between the two flexible sleeves.
Preferably: the auxiliary mechanism comprises a transmission sleeve, a rubber seat, a first take-up reel and a central shaft, wherein the rubber seat is connected to one side of the movable seat, the transmission sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the rubber seat, one end of the transmission sleeve is connected with the first take-up reel, the central shaft is arranged on the inner side of the first take-up reel, the first take-up reel is connected with the central shaft through a take-up spring, and a damping block is arranged between the transmission sleeve and the rubber seat.
So set up, when needs are right when transmission sleeve accomodates, loosen transmission sleeve under the resistance of damping piece, it is right to receive the line spring first take-up reel application of force, first take-up reel rotates and receives the line.
Preferably: the auxiliary mechanism comprises a transmission sleeve, a rubber seat, a second take-up reel and a take-up motor, wherein the rubber seat is connected to one side of the movable seat, the transmission sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the rubber seat, one end of the transmission sleeve is connected to the second take-up reel, and the second take-up reel is connected to the movable seat through the take-up motor.
So set up, when needs are right transmission sleeve accomodates, the control is received line motor and is started to drive first take-up reel is rotatory, makes transmission sleeve is accomodate.
Preferably: the control panel inlay in remove the seat, collection box sliding connection remove the seat.
So set up, remove the seat and play support and installation effect, the collection box plays and accomodates the waste liquid effect.
Preferably: the placing plate is connected with the moving seat through screws, the containing barrel is connected with the placing plate through buckles, and ultraviolet lamps for disinfection are arranged on the inner side of the containing barrel.
So set up, place the dish and play and place the debris effect, the storage cylinder plays fixedly the effect of outer cover that stretches out.
Preferably: outer flexible cover passes through adhesive bonding the front end detect the camera with connect the handle, but movable separation cover sliding connection outer flexible cover, brake valve lever passes through the screw connection connect the handle.
So set up, outer telescope tube is for can strutting the structure to can adapt to different intestinal internal environment, the front end detects the camera and plays the observation effect.
Preferably: the flexible sleeve is connected with the outer telescopic sleeve through gluing, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the recovery pipe and the injection pipe through threads.
So set up, the flexible sleeve plays installation and supporting role, the solenoid valve plays the control break-make effect.
Preferably: the central air bag is connected with the connecting handle through a buckle, the pressure sensor is connected with the central air bag through glue, and the electric heating wire is connected with the flexible sleeve through glue.
So set up, central gasbag for the flexible cover with outer telescope tube provides the holding power.
Preferably: the damping block is connected with the rubber seat through glue, the damping block is connected with the transmission sleeve in a sliding mode, and the take-up spring is connected with the first take-up reel and the central shaft through a buckle.
So set up, the damping piece plays and provides the damping effect, avoids transmission sleeve receives the line too fast.
Preferably: the take-up motor is connected with the movable seat through a bolt, and the take-up motor is connected with the second take-up reel through a key.
So set up, the receipts line motor is for 311 provides power, thereby can be to 31 accomodate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the central air bag is used for providing supporting force for the flexible sleeve and the outer telescopic sleeve, the pressure sensor can be used for detecting pressure when the flexible sleeve and the outer telescopic sleeve are expanded, so that later treatment is facilitated, and the central air bag can also be contracted when the central air bag needs to be stored or drained, so that drainage and taking out are facilitated;
2. the recovery tube and the injection tube are used for separately injecting the therapeutic liquid and recovering waste liquid after cleaning, the independent electromagnetic valves are used for controlling the flow in different areas, and the movable blocking sleeve is matched for external blocking, so that the use convenience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clinical enema type osmotic treatment device for nephrology department according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an external telescopic sleeve in a first state of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an external telescopic sleeve of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department in a second state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting handle structure of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a flexible sleeve of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a flexible sleeve of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a solenoid valve of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a central balloon of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a wire-rewinding spring of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a wire-rewinding motor of the clinical enema type osmotic treatment device in nephrology department of the invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. an electrical mechanism; 2. a fixing mechanism; 3. an auxiliary mechanism; 4. an external support mechanism; 5. a transport mechanism; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 11. a movable seat; 12. a control panel; 13. a recycling bin; 14. an air pump; 15. a water pump; 21. placing a tray; 22. a storage cylinder; 31. a transmission sleeve; 32. a rubber seat; 33. a first take-up reel; 34. a central shaft; 35. a wire take-up spring; 36. a damping block; 311. a second take-up reel; 312. a take-up motor; 41. an outer telescopic sleeve; 42. a movable blocking sleeve; 43. a front-end detection camera; 44. a connecting handle; 45. a control handle; 51. a flexible sleeve; 52. a recovery pipe; 53. an injection tube; 54. a flexible support rod; 55. an absorption nozzle; 56. an injection nozzle; 57. an electromagnetic valve; 61. a central air bag; 62. a pressure sensor; 63. an electric heating wire.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, a clinical enema type osmotic treatment device for nephrology department comprises an external supporting mechanism 4 for protection, a transmission mechanism 5 for transmission and an adjusting mechanism 6 for providing support and detection, wherein the transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner side of the external supporting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the transmission mechanism 5, one end of the external supporting mechanism 4 is connected with an auxiliary mechanism 3, the auxiliary mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of an electric appliance mechanism 1, and a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at one side of the electric appliance mechanism 1;
the electric appliance mechanism 1 comprises a movable seat 11, a control panel 12, a recovery box 13 and an air pump 14, wherein the control panel 12 is arranged at the upper end of the movable seat 11, the recovery box 13 is arranged at the inner side of the front end of the movable seat 11, the air pump 14 is arranged in the movable seat 11, and the water pump 15 is arranged on the upper side of the air pump 14;
the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a placing disc 21 and a containing cylinder 22, the placing disc 21 is connected to one end of the moving seat 11, the containing cylinder 22 is installed on the inner side of the placing disc 21, and the outer supporting mechanism 4 is fixed on the inner side of the containing cylinder 22;
the external supporting mechanism 4 comprises an external telescopic sleeve 41, a movable blocking sleeve 42, a front end detection camera 43 and a connecting handle 44, wherein the front end of the external telescopic sleeve 41 is provided with the one end detection camera 43, the outer side of the external telescopic sleeve 41 is connected with the movable blocking sleeve 42, the other end of the external telescopic sleeve 41 is connected with the connecting handle 44, one end of the connecting handle 44 is connected with a control handle 45, and one end of the control handle 45 is connected with the auxiliary mechanism 3;
the transmission mechanism 5 comprises flexible sleeves 51, a recovery pipe 52, an injection pipe 53 and flexible support rods 54, the eight flexible sleeves 51 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the outer telescopic sleeve 41, the recovery pipe 52 is arranged in the flexible sleeve 51, the side surface of the pipe wall of the recovery pipe 52 is connected with an absorption spray head 55, the injection pipe 53 is arranged on one side of the recovery pipe 52, the injection spray head 56 is connected on the side surface of the pipe wall of the injection pipe 53, electromagnetic valves 57 are arranged between the recovery pipe 52 and the absorption spray head 55 and between the injection pipe 53 and the injection spray head 56, and the flexible support rods 54 are arranged on one side of the injection pipe 53;
the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a center air bag 61, a pressure sensor 62, and a heating wire 63, the center air bag 61 is disposed inside the eight flexible sheaths 51, the pressure sensor 62 is disposed between the center air bag 61 and the flexible sheaths 51, and the heating wire 63 is disposed between the two flexible sheaths 51.
Preferably: the auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises a transmission sleeve 31, a rubber seat 32, a first take-up reel 33 and a central shaft 34, wherein the rubber seat 32 is connected to one side of the movable seat 11, the transmission sleeve 31 is arranged on the inner side of the rubber seat 32, one end of the transmission sleeve 31 is connected with the first take-up reel 33, the central shaft 34 is arranged on the inner side of the first take-up reel 33, the first take-up reel 33 and the central shaft 34 are connected through a take-up spring 35, a damping block 36 is arranged between the transmission sleeve 31 and the rubber seat 32, when the transmission sleeve 31 needs to be stored, the transmission sleeve 31 is loosened, the take-up spring 35 applies force to the first take-up reel 33 under the resistance of the damping block 36, and the first take-up reel 33 carries out rotary take-up; the control panel 12 is embedded in the movable seat 11, the recovery box 13 is connected with the movable seat 11 in a sliding manner, the movable seat 11 plays a role in supporting and mounting, and the recovery box 13 plays a role in containing waste liquid; the placing disc 21 is connected with the moving seat 11 through screws, the containing cylinder 22 is connected with the placing disc 21 through a buckle, an ultraviolet lamp for disinfection is arranged on the inner side of the containing cylinder 22, the placing disc 21 plays a role in placing sundries, and the containing cylinder 22 plays a role in fixing the outer telescopic sleeve 41; the front end detection camera 43 and the connecting handle 44 are connected with the outer telescopic sleeve 41 through gluing, the movable blocking sleeve 42 is connected with the outer telescopic sleeve 41 in a sliding mode, the control handle 45 is connected with the connecting handle 44 through screws, the outer telescopic sleeve 41 is of a propping structure and can adapt to different intestinal internal environments, and the front end detection camera 43 plays a role in observation; the flexible sleeve 51 is connected with the outer telescopic sleeve 41 through glue, the electromagnetic valve 57 is connected with the recovery pipe 52 and the injection pipe 53 through threads, the flexible sleeve 51 plays a role in installation and support, and the electromagnetic valve 57 plays a role in on-off control; the central air bag 61 is connected with the handle 44 through a snap connection, the pressure sensor 62 is connected with the central air bag 61 through glue, the heating wire 63 is connected with the flexible sleeve 51 through glue, and the central air bag 61 provides supporting force for the flexible sleeve 51 and the outer telescopic sleeve 41; the damping block 36 is connected with the rubber seat 32 through glue, the damping block 36 is connected with the transmission sleeve 31 in a sliding mode, the take-up spring 35 is connected with the first take-up reel 33 and the central shaft 34 through buckles, the damping block 36 plays a role in damping, and the transmission sleeve 31 is prevented from being taken up too fast.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that:
as shown in fig. 10, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a transmission sleeve 31, a rubber seat 32, a second take-up reel 311, and a take-up motor 312, the rubber seat 32 is connected to one side of the movable seat 11, the transmission sleeve 31 is disposed inside the rubber seat 32, one end of the transmission sleeve 31 is connected to the second take-up reel 311, the second take-up reel 311 is connected to the movable seat 11 through the take-up motor 312, and when the transmission sleeve 31 needs to be stored, the take-up motor 312 is controlled to be started, so as to drive the first take-up reel 33 to rotate, and the transmission sleeve 31 is stored; the take-up motor 312 is connected with the movable base 11 through bolts, the take-up motor 312 is in key connection with the second take-up reel 311, and the take-up motor 312 provides power for 311, so that 31 can be stored.
The working principle is as follows: the movable blocking sleeve 42 is moved to a proper position outside the outer telescopic sleeve 41 by the aid of a handheld connecting handle 44 and a control handle 45, the device is started by the control panel 12 according to the condition that the intestinal tract of a patient firstly moves, the central air bag 61 is contracted, the outer telescopic sleeve 41 is inserted into the intestinal tract, the front-end detection camera 43 is used for observation, the insertion depth of the outer telescopic sleeve 41 is observed at the same time, the position of the movable blocking sleeve 42 is adjusted, after the proper position is achieved, the central air bag 61 is inflated, the outer telescopic sleeve 41 is supported, the pressure is guaranteed by feedback information of the pressure sensor 62, the electromagnetic valve 57 on the injection pipe 53 is started for enema treatment, when waste liquid needs to be recovered, the electromagnetic valve 57 on the recovery pipe 52 is started for recovery, after treatment, the central air bag 61 is contracted, and the outer telescopic sleeve 41 is taken out.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.