CN111877870A - Lock cylinder, key and unlocking method for lock - Google Patents
Lock cylinder, key and unlocking method for lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN111877870A CN111877870A CN202010698907.5A CN202010698907A CN111877870A CN 111877870 A CN111877870 A CN 111877870A CN 202010698907 A CN202010698907 A CN 202010698907A CN 111877870 A CN111877870 A CN 111877870A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0035—Key profiles characterized by longitudinal bit variations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0032—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with both axially and radially arranged tumbler pins or balls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/02—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key
- E05B27/08—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key arranged axially
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B45/08—Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate
- E05B45/10—Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate by introducing the key or another object
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明实施例涉及一种用于锁的锁芯、钥匙以及开锁的方法。在钥匙插入锁芯时,SIM卡放置部中的SIM卡与锁芯中的控制模块电连接,控制模块连接无线通信网络并且使用其配置的IMEI号和所述SIM卡的IMSI号向无线通信网络发起注册请求,以检查IMEI号和IMSI号的匹配关系,在IMEI号与IMSI号匹配时,控制模块执行解锁操作以打开锁,并且在IMEI号与IMSI号不匹配时,控制模块不执行解锁操作。
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a lock cylinder, a key and a method for unlocking a lock. When the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the SIM card in the SIM card placement part is electrically connected to the control module in the lock cylinder, and the control module is connected to the wireless communication network and uses its configured IMEI number and the IMSI number of the SIM card to communicate to the wireless communication network Initiate a registration request to check the matching relationship between the IMEI number and the IMSI number. When the IMEI number matches the IMSI number, the control module performs the unlocking operation to unlock the lock, and when the IMEI number does not match the IMSI number, the control module does not perform the unlocking operation. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及智能锁技术领域,尤其涉及用于锁的锁芯、钥匙以及开锁的方法。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of smart locks, and in particular, to a lock cylinder, a key and a method for unlocking a lock.
背景技术Background technique
现有的智能锁主要通过控制面板接收指纹或者密码输入来完成解锁。在智能锁与智能家居相关联的情况下,使用者还可以通过在智能锁输入指令码来操作智能家居。在一些方案中,门禁卡、智能手机等开锁设备通过非接触式的无线连接方式与锁连接并完成数据交互,从而实现解锁或控制智能家居等操作。Existing smart locks are mainly unlocked by receiving fingerprint or password input through the control panel. In the case where the smart lock is associated with the smart home, the user can also operate the smart home by inputting a command code in the smart lock. In some solutions, unlocking devices such as access control cards and smart phones are connected to the lock through a contactless wireless connection and complete data interaction, thereby realizing operations such as unlocking or controlling smart homes.
现有的智能锁通常使用存储可更换验证信息的钥匙与锁芯想配合,因此这种智能锁需要先连接网络,在进行验证。Existing smart locks usually use a key that stores replaceable verification information to cooperate with the lock cylinder, so such smart locks need to be connected to the network before verification.
此外,对于一些特殊要求,例如报警等功能,现有的智能锁基本上只能进行被动式报警。具体而言,例如,现有的智能锁在锁体结构被破坏或者锁体发生震动等情况时进行报警,这种报警方式只能针对有人破坏智能锁的情况。虽然智能锁也存在主动式的报警方式,但是,现有的智能锁通常需要识别特定的输入条件,例如特定的密码、命令码、指纹、人脸等。这明显不适用于例如使用者发现有人尾随,或者受人胁迫紧急情况。此时,使用者明显不便于使用输入密码等方式报警,因为明显与解锁无关的动作会引起加害人的警觉,从而增大了使用者受害的危险。In addition, for some special requirements, such as functions such as alarm, the existing smart locks can basically only perform passive alarms. Specifically, for example, the existing smart lock issues an alarm when the structure of the lock body is damaged or the lock body vibrates. This alarm method can only be aimed at the situation where someone destroys the smart lock. Although smart locks also have active alarm methods, existing smart locks usually need to identify specific input conditions, such as specific passwords, command codes, fingerprints, and faces. This obviously does not apply to emergencies such as when the user discovers that someone is following, or is under duress. At this time, it is obviously inconvenient for the user to use methods such as entering a password to call the police, because actions that are obviously unrelated to unlocking will cause the perpetrator to be alert, thereby increasing the risk of the user being victimized.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术中所存在的上述缺陷,提供一种用于锁的锁芯、钥匙以及开锁的方法,用以解决开锁不便,以及紧急情况时不便使用其他方式报警的技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lock cylinder, a key and a method for unlocking a lock for the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, so as to solve the inconvenience of unlocking and the inconvenience of using other methods to alarm in emergency situations technical issues.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,本发明实施例提供了一种钥匙,所述钥匙包括:手柄部;插入部,其与所述手柄部连接,并且可插入相应锁的锁芯中;以及SIM卡放置部,其设置在所述手柄部或者所述插入部中。在所述钥匙插入所述锁芯时,所述SIM卡放置部中的SIM卡与所述锁芯中的控制模块电连接,所述控制模块连接无线通信网络并且使用其配置的IMEI号和所述SIM卡的IMSI号向无线通信网络发起注册请求,以检查所述IMEI号和所述IMSI号的匹配关系,在所述IMEI号与所述IMSI号匹配时,所述控制模块执行解锁操作以打开所述锁,并且在所述IMEI号与所述IMSI号不匹配时,所述控制模块不执行解锁操作。According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention provide a key, the key comprising: a handle part; an insertion part connected with the handle part and insertable into a lock cylinder of a corresponding lock; and a SIM A card placement portion provided in the handle portion or the insertion portion. When the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the SIM card in the SIM card placement portion is electrically connected to the control module in the lock cylinder, the control module is connected to the wireless communication network and uses its configured IMEI number and all The IMSI number of the SIM card initiates a registration request to the wireless communication network to check the matching relationship between the IMEI number and the IMSI number, and when the IMEI number matches the IMSI number, the control module performs an unlocking operation to The lock is opened, and the control module does not perform an unlocking operation when the IMEI number does not match the IMSI number.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,本发明实施例提供了一种用于锁的锁芯,其特征在于,所述锁芯包括:控制模块,其用于连接到无线通信网络以及控制所述锁的锁体,所述控制模块配置有IMEI号,所述IMEI号与一个或多个SIM卡的IMSI号相匹配;和连接模块,其在所述钥匙插入所述锁芯后使设置在所述钥匙中的SIM卡与所述控制模块电连接。在所述钥匙插入所述锁芯时,所述控制模块连接无线通信网络并且使用所述IMEI号和所述IMSI号向无线通信网络发起注册请求,以检查所述IMEI号和所述IMSI号的匹配关系,在所述IMEI号与所述IMSI号匹配时,所述控制模块执行解锁操作以打开所述锁,并且在所述IMEI号与所述IMSI号不匹配时,所述控制模块不执行解锁操作。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a lock cylinder for a lock, wherein the lock cylinder includes: a control module, which is used for connecting to a wireless communication network and controlling the lock The lock body, the control module is configured with an IMEI number, and the IMEI number is matched with the IMSI number of one or more SIM cards; and a connection module, after the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the The SIM card in the key is electrically connected to the control module. When the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the control module connects to the wireless communication network and initiates a registration request to the wireless communication network using the IMEI number and the IMSI number to check the difference between the IMEI number and the IMSI number Matching relationship, when the IMEI number matches the IMSI number, the control module performs an unlocking operation to open the lock, and when the IMEI number does not match the IMSI number, the control module does not perform Unlock operation.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,本发明实施例提供了一种开锁的方法,包括:将设置有SIM卡的钥匙插入到锁的锁芯中,其中,所述锁芯包括控制模块和连接模块,所述控制模块用于连接到无线通信网络以及控制所述锁的锁体,所述控制模块配置有IMEI号,所述IMEI号与一个或多个SIM卡的IMSI号相匹配,所述连接模块在所述钥匙插入所述锁芯后使设置在所述钥匙中的SIM卡与所述控制模块电连接,在所述钥匙插入所述锁芯时,通过所述控制模块连接无线通信网络并且使用所述IMEI号和所述IMSI号向无线通信网络发起注册请求,以检查所述IMEI号和所述IMSI号的匹配关系,在所述IMEI号与所述IMSI号匹配时,所述控制模块执行解锁操作以打开所述锁,以及在所述IMEI号与所述IMSI号不匹配时,所述控制模块不执行解锁操作。According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for unlocking, comprising: inserting a key provided with a SIM card into a lock cylinder of the lock, wherein the lock cylinder includes a control module and a connection module , the control module is used to connect to the wireless communication network and control the lock body of the lock, the control module is configured with an IMEI number, and the IMEI number matches the IMSI number of one or more SIM cards, and the connection The module electrically connects the SIM card provided in the key with the control module after the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, and when the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the wireless communication network is connected through the control module and Using the IMEI number and the IMSI number to initiate a registration request to the wireless communication network to check the matching relationship between the IMEI number and the IMSI number, when the IMEI number matches the IMSI number, the control module An unlocking operation is performed to open the lock, and the control module does not perform an unlocking operation when the IMEI number does not match the IMSI number.
本发明实施例的有益效果在于:能够快速便捷地开锁,并能通过将报警方式融合于日常的开锁动作之中,从而在不会引起他人的警觉的情况实现报警,使得报警动作隐蔽、操作方便。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are that the lock can be unlocked quickly and conveniently, and the alarm method can be integrated into the daily unlocking action, so that the alarm can be realized without causing others to be alert, so that the alarm action is concealed and the operation is convenient. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的钥匙的正面视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the key of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的钥匙的背面视图;Fig. 2 is the back view of the key of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的钥匙沿图1中线A-A剖开的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the key of the embodiment of the present invention cut along the line A-A in Fig. 1;
图4为本发明实施例的钥匙的仰视图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the key of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的钥匙的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of the key of the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的锁芯的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of a lock cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的锁芯的透视视图;7 is a perspective view of a lock cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的锁芯沿图6中线D-D剖开的剖视图;8 is a cross-sectional view of the lock cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention taken along the line D-D in FIG. 6;
图9为本发明实施例的锁芯沿图6中线E-E剖开的剖视图;9 is a cross-sectional view of the lock cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention taken along the line E-E in FIG. 6;
图10为本发明实施例的锁芯沿图6中线F-F剖开的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the lock cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention taken along the line F-F in FIG. 6 .
附图标记:Reference number:
1、钥匙,10、插入部,11、手柄部,12、SIM卡放置部,101、插入部的触点,1011-1016、SIM卡连接触点,1017-1018、短接触点,1019、钥匙的连接线路,1021-1023、定位槽,1024、钥匙齿;1. Key, 10, Insertion part, 11, Handle part, 12, SIM card placement part, 101, Contacts of insertion part, 1011-1016, SIM card connection contacts, 1017-1018, Short contact point, 1019, Key The connecting line, 1021-1023, positioning slot, 1024, key teeth;
2、锁芯,20、控制模块,21、连接模块,22、不可旋转部分,23、可旋转部分,2121-2128、锁芯的连接触点,211-218、锁芯的连接线路,234、功能导体,2341、功能导体的凹陷部,2371-2378、传导环,2281-2283、连接节点,22811-22812/22821-22822/22831-22832、节点端口,228111-228121、定位结构,24、弹簧,251-258、机械锁舌,2511、机械锁舌的第一部分,2512、机械锁舌的第二部分,S、机械锁舌的第一部分与所述第二部分的接触面,235、定位条,201、输出总线,202、反馈和输入总线,D、锁体装置。2, lock cylinder, 20, control module, 21, connection module, 22, non-rotatable part, 23, rotatable part, 2121-2128, connection contacts of lock cylinder, 211-218, connection line of lock cylinder, 234, Functional Conductor, 2341, Recess of Functional Conductor, 2371-2378, Conductive Ring, 2281-2283, Connection Node, 22811-22812/22821-22822/22831-22832, Node Port, 228111-228121, Positioning Structure, 24, Spring , 251-258, the mechanical lock tongue, 2511, the first part of the mechanical lock tongue, 2512, the second part of the mechanical lock tongue, S, the contact surface between the first part of the mechanical lock tongue and the second part, 235, the positioning strip , 201, output bus, 202, feedback and input bus, D, lock body device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as specific system structures, interfaces, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
需要注意的是,为了便于理解,假定下面实施例中描述的锁芯的锁孔在未插入钥匙时沿竖直姿态设置,由此,钥匙也以同样的竖直姿态放置。因此下文中提到的“上”或“顶”、“下”或“底”的方向分别是指竖直设置时的状态。在使用时,各部件之间的位置关系以实际方位为准。It should be noted that, for ease of understanding, it is assumed that the lock hole of the lock cylinder described in the following embodiments is arranged in a vertical posture when the key is not inserted, so that the key is also placed in the same vertical posture. Therefore, the directions of "upper" or "top", "lower" or "bottom" mentioned hereinafter refer to the state of the vertical arrangement, respectively. When in use, the positional relationship between the components is subject to the actual orientation.
钥匙key
如图1至图5所示,本发明实施例提供了一种钥匙1,其包括插入部10、手柄部11和SIM卡放置部12。插入部10与手柄部11连接。插入部10可以插入相应锁的锁芯中,例如,在本发明实施例中,插入锁芯2中。在钥匙1插入锁芯2时,SIM卡放置部12中的SIM卡(SubscriberIdentity Module)与锁芯2中的控制模块20电连接。控制模块20连接无线通信网络并且使用其配置的IMEI号和所述SIM卡的IMSI号向无线通信网络发起注册请求,以检查IMEI号和IMSI号的匹配关系。在IMEI号与IMSI号匹配时,控制模块20执行解锁操作以打开锁。在IMEI号与IMSI号不匹配时,控制模块20不执行解锁操作。本发明通过具有上述结构的钥匙,能够快速便捷地开锁。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a key 1 , which includes an
在移动通信网络上,锁芯上的移动通信网络终端的IMEI号与可应用于该锁芯的SIM卡的IMSI号进行绑定,即仅限定的SIM卡可以通过该锁芯与移动通信网络相连接。当锁芯与移动通信网络完成连接后,自动控制锁体解锁。因此不需要转动锁芯即可解锁。On the mobile communication network, the IMEI number of the mobile communication network terminal on the lock cylinder is bound with the IMSI number of the SIM card that can be applied to the lock cylinder, that is, only the limited SIM card can be connected to the mobile communication network through the lock cylinder. connect. When the lock cylinder is connected with the mobile communication network, the lock body is automatically controlled to unlock. Therefore, it can be unlocked without turning the lock cylinder.
在一实施例中,在IMEI号与IMSI号匹配并且旋转钥匙1时,控制模块20执行辅助功能。在一实施例中,辅助功能包括以下功能中的一种或几种的组合:报警功能、信息发送功能、以及控制室内设备的功能。例如,辅助功能可以包括:报警、报平安、开关灯、开关窗帘等。In one embodiment, when the IMEI number matches the IMSI number and the key 1 is rotated, the
在一实施例中,插入部10设置有多个触点,所述多个触点中的任意两个触点构成相互短接的第一短接触点和第二短接触点。在图3所示的示例中,触点1017和1018分别构成第一短接触点1017和第二短接触点1018。第一短接触点1017和第二短接触点1018能够分别与锁芯2的相应触点电连接。由此,在钥匙插入到所匹配的锁芯时,锁芯的控制模块根据短接线路关闭飞行模式并连接无线通信网络。由于对应于不同锁芯的各把钥匙之间一般互不相同,因此短接触点并不限于第一短接触点1017和第二短接触点1018相互短接。换言之,第一短接触点和第二短接触点可以是例如触点1011-1018中的任意两个触点。由此,本发明可以进一步避免恶意复制钥匙的行为以及使用其他钥匙尝试开锁的行为。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,钥匙也可以不包括短接触点。在这种情况下,锁芯会定时尝试进行网络连接。In one embodiment, the key may also not include short contacts. In this case, the lock cylinder will periodically attempt to connect to the network.
在一实施例中,插入部10的多个触点中设置有一对或多对插相互短接的触点。在所有相互短接的触点都与锁芯2相应的相应触点电连接时,控制模块20才会根据短接线路关闭飞行模式并连接无线通信网络。本发明通过设置多对插相互短接的触点,可以进一步避免恶意复制钥匙的行为以及使用其他钥匙尝试开锁的行为。In one embodiment, one or more pairs of contacts that are short-circuited to each other are disposed among the plurality of contacts of the
在一实施例中,多个触点1011-1018沿钥匙1插入锁芯2的方向排列在插入部10上。在图3和图4中,多个触点1011-1018排列在钥匙的下部。In one embodiment, a plurality of contacts 1011 - 1018 are arranged on the
在一实施例中,插入部10设置有随机排列的的多个SIM卡连接触点1011-1016,每个SIM卡连接触点分别与SIM卡的相应引脚连接。图3仅示出了SIM卡连接触点1011-1016依序连接到SIM的引脚的情况。由于对应于不同锁芯的各把钥匙之间一般对应关系互不相同,因此,本发明通过将不同钥匙的与SIM卡引脚连通的SIM卡连接触点随机排列,能够避免恶意复制钥匙的行为以及使用其他钥匙尝试开锁的行为。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,SIM卡连接触点至少为4个,以适应现有的各种SIM卡。在图3所示的实施例中,SIM卡连接触点为6个。In one embodiment, the number of SIM card connection contacts is at least 4, so as to adapt to various existing SIM cards. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , there are six SIM card connection contacts.
在一实施例中,插入部10上沿钥匙1插入锁芯2的方向排列的多个触点,并且多个触点中设置有不与任何触点或SIM卡电连接的干扰触点。设置干扰触点可以避免恶意复制钥匙的行为以及使用其他钥匙尝试开锁的行为。In one embodiment, a plurality of contacts on the
在一实施例中,触点1101-1018的中间为导电部分,触点1101-1018的外围部分由绝缘材料制成,以防止相互之间短路。In one embodiment, the middle of the contacts 1101-1018 is a conductive part, and the outer parts of the contacts 1101-1018 are made of insulating material to prevent short circuit between them.
在一实施例中,如图3所示,SIM卡放置部12为设置在手柄部11上的卡槽。SIM卡由此插入钥匙,SIM卡的插拔可以采用现有智能手机常用的卡托帮助实现。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the SIM
在一实施例中,插入部10设置有插入部定位结构,以在插入部10插入锁芯2时定位插入部10。在一实施例中,插入部定位结构设置为至少一个定位槽1021-1023。如图1至图2所示,定位槽可以是正面的两个定位槽1021和1022以及背面的一个定位槽1023。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,插入部10设置有钥匙齿1024,以与锁芯2的机械锁舌相配合,实现传统的解锁机构。In one embodiment, the
锁芯lock cylinder
如图6至图10所示,本发明实施例提供了一种用于锁的锁芯2。锁芯2包括控制模块20和连接模块21。控制模块20用于连接到无线通信网络以及控制所述锁的锁体。控制模块20配置有IMEI号,其中IMEI号与一个或多个SIM卡的IMSI号相匹配。连接模块2在钥匙插入锁芯后使设置在该钥匙中的SIM与控制模块20电连接。在钥匙插入锁芯2时,例如钥匙1插入锁芯2时,控制模块20连接无线通信网络并且使用IMEI号和IMSI号向无线通信网络发起注册请求,以检查IMEI号和IMSI号的匹配关系。在IMEI号与IMSI号匹配时,控制模块20执行解锁操作以打开锁。在IMEI号与IMSI号不匹配时,控制模块20不执行解锁操作。本发明通过具有上述结构的锁芯,能够快速便捷地开锁。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a lock cylinder 2 for a lock. The lock cylinder 2 includes a
在一实施例中,连接模块21通过连接线路211-218与控制模块20电连接。在连接模块21的连接线路中,连接线路217和218分别为第一短接线路以及第二短接线路,二者形成一个短接单元。第一短接连接线路217和第二短接连接线路218能够分别与钥匙1上相互短接的第一短接触点1017和第二短接触点1018电连接。在没有钥匙插入锁芯2或者不匹配锁芯2的钥匙插入锁芯2时,第一短接线路217和第二短接线路218之间处于断开状态,控制模块20设置为飞行模式以断开与无线通信网络的连接。在匹配锁芯2的钥匙(例如,钥匙1)插入锁芯2时,第一短接连接线路217和第二短接连接线路218之间通过第一短接触点和第二短接触点电连接,控制模块20关闭飞行模式并连接无线通信网络。In one embodiment, the connection module 21 is electrically connected to the
在一实施例中,连接模块21包括一个或多个短接单元。多个短接单元可以设置为其中一个或几个短接时,控制模块20关闭飞行模式,进而适配多个钥匙以及提高安全性。In one embodiment, the connection module 21 includes one or more shorting units. Multiple short-circuit units can be set so that when one or several of them are short-circuited, the
在其他实施例中,控制模块20设置为可以判断与连接模块21的连接线路中是否存在短接线路。因此,在其他实施例中,连接模块21可以不设置特定的短接连接线路。在这种情况下,控制模块20可以预设(例如,通过外部装置的软件设置)一对或多对任意设置的连接线路为短接连接线路。由此,控制模块20可以设定与锁芯2相对应的钥匙。In other embodiments, the
在一实施例中,锁芯也可以不包括通过短接线路关闭飞行模式的功能。在这种情况下,锁芯会定时尝试进行网络连接。In one embodiment, the lock cylinder may also not include the function of turning off the airplane mode through a short circuit. In this case, the lock cylinder will periodically attempt to connect to the network.
在一实施例中,锁芯2包括不可旋转部分22和可旋转部分23。不可旋转部分22沿钥匙1插入的方向(图6的由右向左的方向,即,锁芯的轴向方向)为轴围绕在可旋转部分23的外侧。当钥匙1插入锁芯时,钥匙1位于可旋转部分23内的锁孔中。In one embodiment, the lock cylinder 2 includes a
在一实施例中,连接模块21还包括连接触点2121-2128和传导环2371-2378。连接触点2121-2128设置在可旋转部分23上,并且与可旋转部分23一同旋转。传导环2371-2378固定在不可旋转部分22上。传导环2371-2378的内侧分别与连接触点2121-2128滑动连接,传导环2371-2378的外侧连接到连接线路211-218。不可旋转部分22与可旋转部分23之间除了传导环2371-2378之外相互绝缘。由此,可以保证可旋转部分23旋转时钥匙1与控制模块20之间的连接。In one embodiment, the connection module 21 also includes connection contacts 2121-2128 and conductive rings 2371-2378. The connection contacts 2121 - 2128 are provided on the
在一实施例中,连接触点2121-2128为沿钥匙1插入的方向排列的双向弹性凸点。如图6和图7所示,连接触点2121-2128设置在锁芯2的正下方,连接触点2121-2128向上与钥匙1的连接触点1011-1018一一对应,向下与传导环2371-2378一一对应。In one embodiment, the connection contacts 2121-2128 are bidirectional elastic bumps arranged along the insertion direction of the key 1 . As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 , the connecting contacts 2121-2128 are arranged just below the lock cylinder 2, the connecting contacts 2121-2128 upwardly correspond to the connecting contacts 1011-1018 of the key 1 one-to-one, and downwardly correspond to the conducting ring 2371-2378 one-to-one correspondence.
在一实施例中,传导环2371-2378为金属传导环。In one embodiment, the conductive rings 2371-2378 are metal conductive rings.
在一实施例中,锁芯2包括可旋转部分以及功能导体234。功能导体234从可旋转部分23延伸出并且偏离可旋转部分23的旋转中心。连接模块21设置有连接到控制模块20的至少一个连接节点。随着可旋转部分23的旋转,功能导体234能够经由连接节点与控制模块20连接,从而通过控制模块20执行辅助功能。在一实施例中,连接模块21设置有沿同一圆周排列的多个连接节点,使得在可旋转部分23旋转时,功能导体234能够与连接节点中的任意连接节点连接。在图6所示的示例中,连接模块21设置有6个连接节点。In one embodiment, the lock cylinder 2 includes a rotatable portion and a
在一实施例中,辅助功能包括以下功能中的一种或几种的组合:报警功能、信息发送功能、以及控制室内设备的功能。例如,辅助功能可以包括:报警、报平安、开关灯、开关窗帘等。In one embodiment, the auxiliary function includes one or a combination of the following functions: an alarm function, an information sending function, and a function of controlling indoor equipment. For example, auxiliary functions may include: alarm, report safety, switch lights, switch curtains, and the like.
在一实施例中,连接节点分别包括相对设置的成对的节点端口。功能导体234能够旋转到每个成对的节点端口之间,以使成对的节点端口短接。在功能导体234没有旋转到成对的节点端口之间时,成对的节点端口处于断开状态。在图8和图9所示的示例中,成对的节点端口包括节点端口22811-22812、节点端口22821-22822和节点端口22831-22832。In one embodiment, the connection nodes respectively comprise pairs of node ports arranged oppositely. A
在一实施例中,成对的节点端口中的至少一个节点端口上设置有定位结构。在可旋转部分23随钥匙旋转时,功能导体234能够定位到一对节点端口的定位结构上。在图8和图9所示的示例中,以连接节点2281为例,节点端口22811-22812上分别设置有定位结构228111和228121。In one embodiment, at least one node port of the pair of node ports is provided with a positioning structure. When the
在一实施例中,定位结构与功能导体234之间通过形状配合进行定位。在一实施例中,定位结构为突起部/凹陷部,并且与功能导体234的相应的凹陷部/突起部之间通过形状配合进行定位。换言之,节点端口的突起部与功能导体234的相应的凹陷部之间通过形状配合进行定位,或者/并且节点端口的凹陷部与功能导体234的相应的突起部之间通过形状配合进行定位。In one embodiment, the positioning structure and the
在一实施例中,辅助功能的触发需要功能导体234与连接节点保持连接至少500ms。由此,根据锁芯2转动所到达的位置,控制模块20可以决定下一步动作。In one embodiment, triggering of the auxiliary function requires that the
在一实施例中,锁芯2设置有一个或多个机械锁舌251-258。每个机械锁舌251-258均包括第一部分与第二部分。以机械锁舌251为例,其包括第一部分2511与第二部分2512。第一部分的长度随机设置。第一部分的一端通过弹簧24连接到不可旋转部分22并部分伸入可旋转部分。第一部分的与连接到不可旋转部分22的一端相反的一端与第二部分相接触。第二部分完全伸入可旋转部分23。在没有钥匙插入锁芯2时,第二部分的与第一部分接触一端相反的一端抵靠在可旋转部分上。在匹配锁芯2的钥匙插入锁芯2时,第一部分与第二部分的接触面S位于可旋转部分23的外侧周向面。在一实施例中,第一部分与第二部分二者的接触面S均覆有绝缘材料。In one embodiment, the lock cylinder 2 is provided with one or more mechanical lock bolts 251-258. Each mechanical deadbolt 251-258 includes a first portion and a second portion. Taking the
在一实施例中,控制模块20包括物联网终端内置芯片与智能锁控制芯片。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,锁芯2中设置有定位条235。在图10所示的示例中,3个定位条235设置在可旋转部分23中。以与钥匙的相应定位槽相对应。In one embodiment, a
在一实施例中,控制模块20通过输出总线201以及反馈和输入总线202连接到锁体D和/或其他外部装置上。在一实施例中,控制模块20无线连接到外部装置。In one embodiment, the
开锁的方法How to unlock
本发明实施例提供了一种开锁的方法。具体而言,该方法通过将设置有SIM卡的钥匙1插入到锁的锁芯2中以进行开锁。其中,锁芯2包括控制模块20和连接模块21。控制模块20用于连接到无线通信网络以及控制所述锁的锁体。控制模块20配置有与一个或多个SIM卡的IMSI号相匹配的IMEI号。连接模块21在钥匙1插入锁芯2后使设置在钥匙1中的SIM卡与控制模块20电连接。在钥匙1插入锁芯2时,通过控制模块20连接无线通信网络并且使用IMEI号和IMSI号向无线通信网络发起注册请求,以检查IMEI号和IMSI号的匹配关系。在IMEI号与IMSI号匹配时,控制模块20执行解锁操作以打开锁。在IMEI号与IMSI号不匹配时,控制模块20不执行解锁操作。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for unlocking. Specifically, the method unlocks by inserting a key 1 provided with a SIM card into the lock cylinder 2 of the lock. The lock cylinder 2 includes a
在一实施例中,锁芯2包括可旋转部分23以及从可旋转部分23延伸出的功能导体234,并且所述功能导体偏离所述可旋转部分的旋转中心。连接模块21设置有连接到控制模块20的至少一个连接节点。方法还包括:随着可旋转部分23的旋转,经由连接节点将功能导体234与控制模块20连接,从而通过控制模块20执行辅助功能。In one embodiment, the lock cylinder 2 includes a
在一实施例中,控制模块20在连接无线通信网络后,等待至少500ms再执行动作,以使功能导体234旋转至其中一个所述连接节点处,以确定是否执行开锁和/或辅助功能。In one embodiment, after connecting to the wireless communication network, the
在一实施例中,辅助功能包括以下功能中的一种或几种的组合:报警功能,向预设的终端发送紧急求助短信;信息发送功能,向预设的终端发送信息;控制室内设备的功能,向室内设备发送控制信号。例如,辅助功能可以包括:报警、报平安、开关灯、开关窗帘等。In one embodiment, the auxiliary function includes one or a combination of the following functions: an alarm function, which sends an emergency short message to a preset terminal; an information sending function, which sends information to a preset terminal; function to send control signals to indoor equipment. For example, auxiliary functions may include: alarm, report safety, switch lights, switch curtains, and the like.
在一实施例中,控制模块20在连接无线通信网络后,在可旋转部分23停止旋转后等待至少500ms再执行下一步动作。In one embodiment, after the
具体示例specific example
下文将通过具体示例描述本发明的实施例。该示例包括钥匙1和用于锁的锁芯2,钥匙1与锁芯2相对应。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of specific examples. This example includes a key 1 and a cylinder 2 for the lock, the key 1 corresponding to the cylinder 2 .
如图1至图5所示,钥匙1包括插入部10、手柄部11和SIM卡放置部12。SIM卡放置部12为适配SIM卡的卡槽,并设置在手柄部11中。插入部10的下表面上沿钥匙1插入的方向依序设置有8个触点1011-1018。触点1011-1018包括:与SIM卡的引脚顺序连接的触点1011-1016,以及相互短接的第一短接触点1017和第二短接触点1018。SIM卡通过设置在钥匙中的钥匙连接线路1019连接到触点1011-1016。触点1101-1018的中间为导电部分,外围部分由绝缘材料制成。插入部10设置有正面的两个定位槽1021和1022以及背面的一个定位槽1023。插入部10设置有钥匙齿。如图6至图10所示,锁芯2的机械部分包括不可旋转部分22和可旋转部分23。锁芯2的电路部分包括控制模块20和连接模块21。在示例中,控制模块20设置在不可旋转部分22中,连接模块21的大部分也设置在不可旋转部分22中。连接模块21包括连接触点2121-2128、传导环2371-2378和连接线路211-218。连接触点2121-2128、传导环2371-2378设置在可旋转部分23上。连接触点2121-2128与可旋转部分23一同旋转。连接触点2121-2128设置为在钥匙1未插入锁芯2时沿钥匙1插入的方向依序排列在可旋转部分23的下方的双向弹性凸点。传导环2371-2378的内侧分别与连接触点2121-2128一一对应并滑动连接,传导环2371-2378的外侧连接到连接线路211-218。不可旋转部分22与可旋转部分23之间除了传导环2371-2378之外相互绝缘。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the key 1 includes an
锁芯2从可旋转部分23延伸出并且偏离可旋转部分23的旋转中心的功能导体234。如图6所示,功能导体234可旋转部分23的从远离钥匙插入方向的表面延伸出来。连接模块21设置有连接到控制模块20的沿同一圆周排列的连接节点2281-2283。接节点分别包括相对设置的成对的节点端口22811-22812、22821-22822和22831-22832。如图8和图9所示,以连接节点2281为例,节点端口22811-22812上分别设置有定位结构228111和228121。定位结构为突起部,功能导体234设置有与该突起部形状配合的凹陷部。The lock cylinder 2 extends from the
锁芯2设置有一个或多个机械锁舌251-258。每个机械锁舌251-258均包括第一部分与第二部分。以机械锁舌251为例,其包括第一部分2511与第二部分2512。第一部分的长度随机设置。每个机械锁舌251-258的总长度一致。第一部分的一端通过弹簧24连接到不可旋转部分22并部分伸入可旋转部分。第一部分的与连接到不可旋转部分22的一端相反的一端与第二部分相接触。第二部分完全伸入可旋转部分23。在没有钥匙插入锁芯2时,第二部分的与第一部分接触一端相反的一端抵靠在可旋转部分上。在匹配锁芯2的钥匙插入锁芯2时,第一部分与第二部分的接触面S位于可旋转部分23的外侧周向面。在一实施例中,第一部分与第二部分二者的接触面S均覆有绝缘材料。The lock cylinder 2 is provided with one or more mechanical deadbolts 251-258. Each mechanical deadbolt 251-258 includes a first portion and a second portion. Taking the
控制模块20包括物联网终端内置芯片与智能锁控制芯片。控制模块20通过输出总线201以及反馈和输入总线202连接到锁体D和其他外部装置上。The
锁芯2中设置有定位条235。如图10所示,3个定位条235设置在可旋转部分23中,分别与钥匙1正面的2个定位槽和背面的1个定位槽相对应。A
读者应理解,在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。The reader should understand that in the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., is intended to incorporate the embodiment or example. A particular feature, structure, or characteristic described is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Replacement, these modifications or replacements should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
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