CN111877646A - Landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a miscellaneous antique roof system for landscape houses, comprising a roof structure; the roof structure comprises a roof panel, a first waterproof layer, a first thermal insulation layer, a first bonding concrete layer and a first miscellaneous block material layer; the roof ridge is provided with a connection The materials of the first miscellaneous block layer include bricks, stone, terracotta, tiles and glazed; the first miscellaneous block layer is provided with a stone retaining frame; a viewing port is reserved on the roof structure There is a viewing patio structure at the viewing port; the viewing patio structure includes an inner platform structure and a glass curtain wall; a water intercepting ditch is provided at the top of the roof structure and located on the upper side of the viewing port; the edge of the roof structure is provided with cornices; The cornice insulation layer, cornice waterproof membrane and stainless steel drainage ditch are arranged inside; the stainless steel drainage ditch is provided with a rainwater bucket, and the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch is equipped with an L-shaped shutter. The invention solves the technical problems that the traditional roofing system cannot be used for viewing, the aesthetics is poor, and the artistic painting effect can only be achieved through paint and cannot be retained for a long time.

Description

A kind of landscape house miscellaneous antique roof system and construction method thereof

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a landscape house miscellaneous antique roof system and a construction method thereof.

Background technique

A project is an antique building structure, and its roof adopts a brick and stone mixed roof with artistic beauty; in the mixed roof of this project, the block materials are mainly stone, pottery, tile and glazed; Because there are many types of block materials and different sizes; during construction, it is difficult to ensure the consistent appearance requirements of the roof in the miscellaneous masonry; especially the complex nodes such as the ridge, viewing opening, ventilation opening, deformation joint and cornice of the roof. , There are many miscellaneous masonry, cumbersome, and it is difficult to guarantee the aesthetics, waterproof requirements and construction quality. The traditional roofing system has a simple structure. If you want to present the artistic effect of the roof, you can only achieve it through paint. The artistic effect is only short-lived, and the original effect cannot be maintained outdoors after being exposed to the sun and rain.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a landscape house miscellaneous antique roof system and its construction method, to solve the traditional roof system that cannot be viewed by people, the aesthetics is poor, and the artistic painting effect can only be realized by paint and cannot be retained for a long time. technical problem.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A miscellaneous antique roof system for landscape houses, comprising a herringbone roof structure; the roof structure comprises a roof panel, a first waterproof layer, a first thermal insulation layer, a first bonded concrete layer and The first miscellaneous block material layer; a connecting plate is arranged at the ridge of the roof structure along the longitudinal length; the lower part of the connecting plate is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer, and the top of the connecting plate is not lower than the first miscellaneous The top surface of the block layer; the materials of the first miscellaneous block layer include bricks, stone, terracotta sheets, tiles and glazed; in the first miscellaneous block layer, parallel to the inclination direction of the roof Stone retaining frames are arranged at intervals, and each stone retaining frame is longitudinally arranged; the lower end of the stone retaining frame is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer, and the upper end of the stone retaining frame does not exceed the first miscellaneous block material layer the top surface; the first bonding concrete layer is poured between the top of the first thermal insulation layer and the first miscellaneous block material layer and between the blocks of the first miscellaneous block material layer;

A viewing port is reserved on the roof structure; a viewing patio structure is arranged on the roof structure at a position corresponding to the viewing port; the viewing patio structure includes an inner platform structure and a glass curtain wall; There is a water intercepting ditch at the top of the viewing port and on the upper side of the viewing port; the intercepting trench is arranged along the upper edge of the viewing port; the inner platform structure is horizontally arranged below the roof structure, corresponding to the viewing area. and the inner platform structure is supported on the vertical member in the main structure; the top surface of the inner platform structure is an inclined surface consistent with the inclination direction of the roof structure, and on the inner platform structure, along the inner platform structure The lower edge of the glass curtain wall is provided with a water tank; the water tank is connected with the drainage pipe leading to the outside; the glass curtain wall is arranged around the inner platform structure, and the top of the glass curtain wall is connected with the bottom surface of the roof structure, and the bottom of the glass curtain wall is connected with the bottom surface of the roof structure. connected to the top surface of the inner platform structure;

The roof structure is provided with a cornice along the edge of the roof; the cornice is arranged at the connection position between the outer wall of the house and the roof structure; the outer wall is a composite wall, including a lining wall, The wall insulation layer, the fine stone concrete layer of the wall and the miscellaneous block material layer of the wall; the cornice is connected to the outer side of the top of the lining wall; the cornice insulation layer, cornice waterproof membrane and stainless steel drainage ditch are laid in the cornice; The outer edge of the cornice waterproofing membrane is fixed on the top surface of the outer wall of the cornice by screws, and the inner edge of the cornice waterproofing membrane is fixed on the top surface of the lining wall by screws, and extends to the top of the roof panel of the roof structure; the edge of the cornice waterproofing membrane is sealed with paste edge; a rainwater bucket is arranged in the stainless steel drainage ditch, and an L-shaped shutter is installed on the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch; the outer wall of the cornice and the upper part of the miscellaneous block layer of the wall are covered with a stainless steel drip board; the A mortar protection layer is also laid between the stainless steel drainage ditch and the cornice, and between the inner side of the stainless steel drip plate and the outer wall of the cornice, and the wall miscellaneous block material layer is connected to the outer side of the mortar protection layer through the wall concrete bonding layer.

Preferably, a hole is reserved on the roof structure; a ventilation hole structure is provided at the top of the roof structure at a position corresponding to the hole; the ventilation hole structure includes a vertical side wall and a roof structure; the vertical side The wall is arranged along the surrounding edges of the opening, and the upper part of the vertical side wall is provided with a window; a shutter is installed in the window; layer, the second thermal insulation layer, the second bonding concrete layer and the second miscellaneous block material layer; the top plate structure is horizontally arranged on the top of the vertical side wall, and includes a cover plate, a third waterproof layer, and a third thermal insulation layer , the third bonding concrete layer and the third miscellaneous block material layer.

Preferably, deformation joints are arranged on the roof structure at parallel intervals along the longitudinal direction; the deformation joints divide the roof plate into a group of unit plates, and the deformation joints are filled with polystyrene foam plastic plates; on the top of the unit plates, A first retaining wall is arranged along the length of the side near the deformation joint; the first waterproof layer, the first thermal insulation layer and the first bonding concrete layer are sequentially laid on the top of the unit plate, and the first thermal insulation layer and the first bonding concrete layer is disconnected at the deformation joint; the first waterproof layer covers the deformation joint at the position of the deformation joint, and is fixedly connected with the first retaining wall; the top of the first waterproof layer , The position corresponding to the deformation seam is sequentially provided with an additional waterproofing membrane, polyethylene foam rod and a top cover from bottom to top; the two sides of the additional waterproofing membrane are fixed on the first retaining wall; the top The cover is covered on the additional waterproofing membrane, and the top cover has an upward protrusion just above the deformation seam; the polyethylene foam stick is filled between the protrusions of the top cover and the additional waterproofing membrane.

Preferably, the top of the roof structure is provided with a vertical second retaining wall along the outer edge; the second retaining wall and the cover plate together form a first groove; the third waterproof layer is laid on the first groove. a groove, and the edge of the third waterproof layer extends to the top of the second retaining wall; the third thermal insulation layer and the third bonding concrete layer are sequentially laid on the top of the third waterproof layer; the third bonding The top surface of the concrete layer is an inclined plane, and drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane and along the lower edge of the inclined plane at intervals; a drainage pipe is installed in the drainage hole, and the outer end of the drainage pipe extends out of the second retaining wall; The third miscellaneous block material layer is laid on the top of the third bonding concrete layer, and is bonded into a whole by the third bonding concrete layer; a partition plate is provided under the top cover and near the window on one side the partition plate divides the inner space of the vent structure into two space units, and the two vertical sides of the partition plate are respectively connected with the vertical side walls.

Preferably, the roof panel is a fair-faced concrete panel; the first waterproof layer is made of a waterproof coiled material, and is connected to the roof panel by fasteners; the thickness of the first thermal insulation layer is not less than 120mm, and the first waterproof layer is not less than 120mm. A thermal insulation layer is formed by splicing a set of thermal insulation boards; the thickness of the first bonding concrete layer between the first miscellaneous block material layer and the first thermal insulation layer is 40mm~60mm; the thickness of the first miscellaneous block material The thickness of the layer is 130mm ~ 150mm.

Preferably, the vertical section of the connecting plate is an inverted Y shape, and includes a left inclined plate section, a right inclined plate section and a vertical plate section; the left inclined plate section and the right inclined plate section are respectively supported on the left and right sides of the roof ridge. The lower part of the vertical plate section is respectively bonded to the first bonding concrete layer on both sides.

Preferably, the stone retaining frame includes a support rod and a baffle plate; the support rods are arranged in one group at intervals along the longitudinal direction; wherein, the lower end of the support rod is cast in the first bonding concrete layer, and the upper end of the support rod exceeds the third a top surface of the bonding concrete layer; the baffle plate is connected to the upper part of a group of support rods along the longitudinal length, beyond the first bonding concrete layer.

Preferably, the length of the viewing port 8 is 5m~6m, the width of the viewing port 8 is 2.5m~3m, and the vertical distance between the roof structure and the inner platform structure 9 is 1.1m~2.1m.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the top surface of the inner platform structure is 2% to 4%, and the inner platform structure includes a bottom plate, a fourth waterproof layer, a mortar layer and a decorative surface layer arranged in sequence from bottom to top; the bottom plate It is a fair-faced concrete slab, and the bottom of the bottom plate is supported on the vertical member; the bottom plate is recessed downward at the position corresponding to the viewing port to form a second groove; the top of the second groove is provided with a leveling layer; The fourth waterproof layer is laid on the top of the leveling layer, and the upper edge of the fourth waterproof layer extends to the top of the second groove, and the lower edge of the fourth waterproof layer extends to the side wall of the second groove; The water tank is installed on the top of the fourth waterproof layer and is arranged along the lower edge of the second groove; on the top of the fourth waterproof layer, at the position on the upper side of the water tank, a fourth thermal insulation layer and Granite layer; the mortar layer is arranged on the top of the granite layer and the fourth waterproof layer on the side walls and the top of the second groove; the decorative surface layer is laid on the top of the mortar layer; the decorative surface located in the second groove The top surface of the layer is flush with the top edge of the sump.

A construction method for a mixed-built antique roofing system for a landscape house includes the following steps.

Step 1, construction of roof panel: the roof panel is poured with fair-faced concrete.

Step 2, construct the first waterproof layer: first construct a layer of waterproof coating to fill the self-cracks of the roof panel, and then lay a double-layer self-adhesive waterproof membrane.

Step 3, laying a first thermal insulation layer: the first thermal insulation layer is formed by splicing thermal insulation boards, and the first thermal insulation layer also serves as a waterproof protective layer.

Step 4, before the construction on the first bonding concrete layer, a layer of isolation layer is fully covered on the upper surface of the first thermal insulation layer.

The fifth step is to construct the stone retaining frame.

In step 6, the first layer of the first bonding concrete layer is poured on the isolation layer, and the first layer of the first bonding concrete layer is poured with fine stone concrete.

Step 7, constructing the first miscellaneous block layer: according to the designed pattern, the miscellaneous blocks of the first miscellaneous block layer are arranged and built, and the materials of the first miscellaneous block layer include glazed, blue brick, Stone, cylinder tiles.

Step 8, pouring the second layer of the first bonding concrete layer: the second layer of the first bonding concrete layer is poured together with the miscellaneous blocks in the first miscellaneous block layer and the stone retaining frame.

Step 9, the edges of the first miscellaneous block layer are edged with stainless steel plates, and the construction is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features and beneficial effects.

1. The present invention adopts miscellaneous block materials to carry out the construction of the roof system according to the designed pattern, and the miscellaneous block materials mostly use various colors of glazed, blue brick, stone, cylinder tile, etc., which can solve the traditional roof system aesthetics. The technical problem is that the effect of art painting can only be achieved through paint and cannot be retained for a long time, and the wastes such as glazed, blue brick, stone, and cylinder tiles can be recycled and used to reduce construction costs.

2. In the present invention, a connecting plate is arranged on the roof ridge, a stone retaining frame is arranged on the roof, and an anti-skid pier is added to ensure the stability of the roof structure. The structural layers become a whole.

3. In the present invention, a viewing patio structure is set on the roof structure. The design of the viewing patio structure not only enables people to watch the surrounding beautiful scenery, but also ensures the safety of the viewing people to a great extent, and solves the problem that the traditional roof system cannot be used. People, the technical problem of not being able to view the surrounding scenery from the roof.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the roofing system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at the position of the roof ridge in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structural layers of the roof structure in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting plate in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a viewing patio structure in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner platform structure in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second groove provided on the bottom plate in the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the roof structure at the position of the deformation joint in the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the top cover in the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the cornice in the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the longitudinal section of the vent structure in the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the vent structure in the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first groove provided on the top of the cover plate according to the present invention.

Reference signs: 1-roof panel, 1.1-unit plate, 2-first waterproof layer, 3-first insulation layer, 3.1-insulation board, 4-first bonding concrete layer, 5-first miscellaneous block material Floor, 6-connecting plate, 6.1-left inclined plate section, 6.2-right inclined plate section, 6.3- vertical plate section, 7-stone retaining frame, 7.1-support rod, 7.2-baffle plate, 8-viewing port, 9 - Inner platform structure, 9.1 - Bottom plate, 9.2 - Fourth waterproof layer, 9.3 - Mortar layer, 9.4 - Decorative surface layer, 9.5 - Leveling layer, 9.6 - Fourth thermal insulation layer, 9.7 - Granite layer, 10 - Glass curtain wall, 11 - intercepting ditch, 12 - vertical member, 13 - water trough, 14 - drain pipe, 15 - cornice, 16 - outer wall, 16.1 - lining wall, 16.2 - wall insulation layer, 16.3 - wall fine stone concrete layer, 16.4-wall miscellaneous block material layer, 16.5-wall concrete bonding layer, 17- cornice insulation layer, 18- cornice waterproof membrane, 19-stainless steel drainage ditch, 20-rainwater bucket, 21-shroud, 22-stainless steel drip board, 23-mortar protection layer, 24-hole, 25-vertical side wall, 25.1-concrete side plate, 25.2-second waterproof layer, 25.3-second insulation layer, 25.4-second bonding concrete layer, 25.5 - second miscellaneous block layer, 26 - roof structure, 26.1 - cover plate, 26.2 - third waterproof layer, 26.3 - third thermal insulation layer, 26.4 - third bonding concrete layer, 26.5 - third miscellaneous layer Block layer, 27-window, 28-louver, 29-deformation joint, 30-first retaining wall, 31-additional waterproofing membrane, 32-polyethylene foam plastic rod, 33-top cover, 34-second block Wall, 35-First groove, 36-Drain pipe, 37-Clapboard, 38- Fastener, 39-Second groove, 40-Guardrail, 41-Heavy bamboo grille finish, 42-Polystyrene Foam plastic board, 43 - anti-skid pier.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1-13, this landscape house mixed-architecture roof system includes a herringbone roof structure; the roof structure includes a roof panel 1, a first waterproof layer 2, a first The thermal insulation layer 3, the first bonding concrete layer 4 and the first miscellaneous building block material layer 5; a connecting plate 6 is arranged at the ridge of the roof structure along the longitudinal length; the lower part of the connecting plate 6 is embedded in the first bonding In the connecting concrete layer 4, the top of the connecting plate 6 is not lower than the top surface of the first miscellaneous block material layer 5; and glaze; in the first miscellaneous block material layer 5, stone retaining frames 7 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the inclination direction of the roof, and each stone retaining frame 7 is longitudinally arranged; the lower end of the stone retaining frame 7 is buried In the first bonding concrete layer 4, the upper end of the stone retaining frame 7 does not exceed the top surface of the first miscellaneous block layer 5; the first bonding concrete layer 4 is poured on the top of the first thermal insulation layer 3 and the first Between a composite block layer 5 and between the blocks of the first composite block layer 5;

A viewing port 8 is reserved on the roof structure; a viewing patio structure is provided on the roof structure at a position corresponding to the viewing port 8; the viewing patio structure includes an inner platform structure 9 and a glass curtain wall 10 ; On the top of the roof structure, the upper part of the viewing port 8 is provided with a water intercepting ditch 11; the water intercepting ditch 11 is arranged along the upper edge of the viewing port 8; the inner platform structure 9 is horizontal It is arranged below the roof structure at the position corresponding to the viewing port 8, and the inner platform structure 9 is supported on the vertical member 12 in the main structure; the top surface of the inner platform structure 9 is consistent with the tilt direction of the roof structure. The sloping surface, and the inner platform structure 9 is provided with a water tank 13 along the lower edge of the inner platform structure 9; the water tank 13 is connected with the drainage pipe 14 leading to the outside; the glass curtain wall 10 is arranged on the inner platform structure. 9, and the top of the glass curtain wall 10 is connected with the bottom surface of the roof structure, and the bottom of the glass curtain wall 10 is connected with the top surface of the inner platform structure 9;

The roof structure is provided with a cornice 15 along the edge of the roof; the cornice 15 is arranged at the connection position between the outer wall 16 of the house and the roof structure; the outer wall 16 is a composite wall, Including lining wall 16.1, wall insulation layer 16.2, wall fine stone concrete layer 16.3 and wall miscellaneous block material layer 16.4; the cornice 15 is connected to the outer side of the top of the lining wall 16.1; the cornice insulation layer is laid in the cornice 15 17. The cornice waterproofing membrane 18 and the stainless steel drainage ditch 19; the outer edge of the cornice waterproofing membrane 18 is fixed on the top surface of the outer wall of the cornice 15 by screws, and the inner edge of the cornice waterproofing membrane 18 is fixed on the top surface of the lining wall 16.1 by screws, And extends to the top of the roof panel 1 of the roof structure; the edge of the cornice waterproofing membrane 18 is sealed with sealing paste; the stainless steel drainage ditch 19 is provided with a rainwater bucket 20, and the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch 19 is provided with an L-shaped shutter 21 The outer wall of described cornice 15 and the top of wall miscellaneous block material layer 16.4 are covered with stainless steel drip plate 22; There is a mortar protection layer 23; the wall miscellaneous block material layer 16.4 is connected to the outer side of the mortar protection layer 23 through the wall concrete bonding layer 16.5.

In this embodiment, a hole 24 is reserved on the roof structure; a vent structure is provided at the top of the roof structure at a position corresponding to the hole 24; the vent structure includes vertical side walls 25 and a roof structure 26 ; Described vertical side wall 25 is arranged along the perimeter edge of hole 24, and the upper part of vertical side wall 25 is provided with window 27; The concrete side plates 25.1, the second waterproof layer 25.2, the second thermal insulation layer 25.3, the second bonding concrete layer 25.4 and the second miscellaneous block material layer 25.5 are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside; the top plate structure 26 is arranged horizontally in the vertical direction. The top of the side wall 25 includes a cover plate 26.1, a third waterproof layer 26.2, a third thermal insulation layer 26.3, a third bonded concrete layer 26.4 and a third miscellaneous block layer 26.5.

In this embodiment, deformation joints 29 are arranged on the roof structure at parallel intervals along the longitudinal direction; the deformation joints 29 divide the roof panel 1 into a group of unit panels 1.1, and the deformation joints 29 are filled with polystyrene foam plastic plates 42; a first retaining wall 30 is provided on the top of the unit plate 1.1, along the side edge close to the deformation joint 29; the first waterproof layer 2, the first thermal insulation layer 3 and the first bonding concrete layer 4 are laid in sequence on the top of the unit plate 1.1, and the first thermal insulation layer 3 and the first bonding concrete layer 4 are disconnected at the deformation joint 29; the first waterproof layer 2 covers the deformation joint at the position of the deformation joint 29. 29, and is fixedly connected with the first retaining wall 30; the top of the first waterproof layer 2 and the position corresponding to the deformation seam 29 are sequentially provided with additional waterproof rolls 31 and polyethylene foam rods 32 from bottom to top and the top cover 33; the two sides of the additional waterproof membrane 31 are fixed on the first retaining wall 30; the top cover 33 covers the additional waterproof membrane 31, and the top cover 33 is directly above the deformation seam 29 There is an upward protrusion; the polyethylene foam rod 32 is filled between the protrusion of the top cover 33 and the additional waterproof membrane 31 .

In this embodiment, the top of the top plate structure 26 is provided with a vertical second retaining wall 34 along the outer edge; the second retaining wall 34 and the cover plate 26.1 together form a first groove 35; the The third waterproof layer 26.2 is laid in the first groove 35, and the edge of the third waterproof layer 26.2 extends to the top of the second retaining wall 34; the third thermal insulation layer 26.3 and the third bonding concrete layer 26.4 are sequentially laid on the Above the third waterproof layer 26.2; the top surface of the third bonding concrete layer 26.4 is an inclined surface, and drainage holes are arranged at intervals along the bottom edge of the inclined surface and along the lower edge of the inclined surface; a drain pipe 36 is installed in the drainage hole , and the outer end of the drain pipe 36 protrudes from the outer side of the second retaining wall 34; the third miscellaneous block material layer 26.5 is laid on the top of the third bonding concrete layer 26.4, and is bonded by the third bonding concrete layer 26.4. Connected as a whole; the bottom of the top cover 33 and the window 27 on one side are provided with a partition 37; the partition 37 divides the internal space of the vent structure into two space units, and the two The vertical sides are respectively connected with the vertical side walls 25 .

In this embodiment, the roof panel 1 is a fair-faced concrete panel; the first waterproof layer 2 is made of a waterproof coiled material, and is connected to the roof panel 1 through fasteners 38; the thickness of the first thermal insulation layer 3 Not less than 120mm, and the first thermal insulation layer 3 is formed by splicing a set of thermal insulation boards 3.1; the thickness of the first bonding concrete layer 4 between the first miscellaneous block material layer 5 and the first thermal insulation layer 3 is 40mm~60mm; the thickness of the first miscellaneous block material layer 5 is 130mm~150mm.

In this embodiment, the vertical section of the connecting plate 6 is an inverted Y shape, including a left inclined plate section 6.1, a right inclined plate section 6.2 and a vertical plate section 6.3; the left inclined plate section 6.1 and the right inclined plate section 6.1 The sections 6.2 are respectively supported on the first insulation layer 3 on the left and right sides of the ridge, and are bonded and connected with the first insulation layer 3; the lower part of the vertical plate section 6.3 is respectively bonded with the first bonding concrete layer 4 on both sides. .

In this embodiment, the stone retaining frame 7 includes a support rod 7.1 and a baffle plate 7.2; the support rods 7.1 have a set, which are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction; wherein, the lower end of the support rod 7.1 is cast on the first bonding concrete layer 4 Among them, the upper end of the support rod 7.1 is beyond the top surface of the first bonding concrete layer 4;

In this embodiment, the length of the viewing port 8 is 5m~6m, the width of the viewing port 8 is 2.5m~3m, and the vertical distance between the roof structure and the inner platform structure 9 is 1.1m~2.1m.

In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the top surface of the inner platform structure 9 is 2% to 4%. The inner platform structure 9 includes a bottom plate 9.1, a fourth waterproof layer 9.2, a mortar layer 9.3 and Decorative surface layer 9.4; the bottom plate 9.1 is a fair-faced concrete plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate 9.1 is supported on the vertical member 12; the bottom plate 9.1 is recessed downward at the position corresponding to the viewing port 8 to form a second groove 39 ; The top of the second groove 39 is provided with a leveling layer 9.5; the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 is laid on the top of the leveling layer 9.5, and the upper edge of the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 extends to the top of the second groove 39, the first The lower edge of the four waterproof layers 9.2 extends to the side wall of the second groove 39; the water storage groove 13 is installed on the top of the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 and is arranged along the lower edge of the second groove 39; A fourth thermal insulation layer 9.6 and a granite layer 9.7 are laid on the top of the waterproof layer 9.2 and located on the upper side of the water tank 13 from bottom to top; the mortar layer 9.3 is arranged on the top of the granite layer 9.7 and the second groove 39 On the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 on the side walls and the top; the decorative surface layer 9.4 is laid on the top of the mortar layer 9.3; the top surface of the decorative surface layer 9.4 in the second groove 39 is flush with the top edge of the water tank 13 .

In this embodiment, the cover plate 26.1 is composed of a top plate and two side plates, and the protrusion is located in the middle of the top plate; the lower edges of the two side plates of the cover plate 26.1 are inclined to the outside.

In this embodiment, the first miscellaneous block material layer 5, the second miscellaneous block material layer 25.5 and the third miscellaneous block material layer 26.5 all include bricks, stone materials, pottery pieces, tiles and glazed mixed masonry .

In this embodiment, the first waterproof layer 2, the second waterproof layer 25.2, the third waterproof layer 26.2 and the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 are all made of waterproof roll material, and the waterproof roll can be provided with double layers; the additional waterproof layer The edges of the coil 31 and the first waterproof layer 2 can be sealed with sealing paste; the cover plate 26.1 can be made of galvanized steel plate or stainless steel plate; The height of the miscellaneous blocks on 26.1 is flush with the top surface of the first miscellaneous block layer 5 on the roof.

In this embodiment, the first bonding concrete layer 4, the second bonding concrete layer 25.4 and the third bonding concrete layer 26.4 are all made of fine stone concrete, and the bonding concrete layer is poured on the corresponding miscellaneous blocks The thickness in the material layer is half of the thickness of the miscellaneous block material layer.

In this embodiment, the support rod 7.1 is in an inverted Y shape, and the lower part of the support rod 7.1 is cast in the first bonding concrete layer 4 .

In this embodiment, a guardrail 40 is provided on the top of the inner platform structure 9 and at the inner side of the glass curtain wall 10 ; Bamboo grille finish 41.

In this embodiment, the fasteners 38 are self-tapping screws or steel nails.

In this embodiment, the connecting plate 6 at the ridge of the roof panel 1 extends beyond the roof by at least 50 mm, and is connected with the ground by a flat iron to form a lightning protection system.

The construction method of the mixed-built antique roofing system for a landscape house includes the following steps.

Step 1, the construction of roof panel 1, the roof panel 1 is a 300mm thick fair-faced concrete panel; because the roof has a large load of miscellaneous masonry; for places with small spans, a hollow cavity is set in the roof panel 1, and the roof panel 1 is added. The thickness of the roof panel 1 reduces the self-weight of the roof panel 1 and increases the stress of the roof panel 1; during the construction of the roof panel 1, the anti-skid piers 43 are set according to the spacing of 1000mm*1000mm, and the anti-skid piers 43 are 130mm higher than the roof. The overall structure declined.

Step 2, because the roof panel 1 is not flat, before the construction of the first waterproof layer 2, a 20mm thick roof should be leveled first, and the leveling layer should be flat and smooth; in order to prevent the leveling layer from cracking, a fiberglass mesh is placed in the leveling layer. , and the leveling layer needs to be strengthened to prevent cracking.

Step 3: After the leveling layer is completed, make the first waterproof layer 2: first make a layer of cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof coating, fill the cracks in the concrete itself, and then lay a double-layer self-adhesive polyester tire SBS modified asphalt waterproof membrane.

Step 4: Lay the first thermal insulation layer 3: The first thermal insulation layer 3 is made of 100mm thick thermal insulation boards 3.1 spliced together, and the first thermal insulation layer 3 also serves as a waterproof protective layer.

In step 5, the upper surface of the first insulation layer 3 is covered with a polyethylene film isolation layer with a thickness of 0.4 mm. The main function is to prevent the insulation board 3.1 from moving when the concrete poured on the first insulation layer 3. Concrete can enter between the gaps, thereby destroying the waterproofing.

Step 6: Arrange Φ6@150 steel bars inside the first insulation layer 3, and divide the silo joints every 6*6m to prevent the first insulation layer 3 from cracking at will, fill the B1 grade rigid foam polyurethane strips in the silo joints, and fill the upper part. Sealant to prevent rain from entering.

Step 7, construct the stone retaining frame 7; the stone retaining frame 7 includes a baffle plate 7.2 and a support rod 7.1, the baffle plate 7.2 adopts a stainless steel plate with a thickness of 10 mm, and the lower section of the stainless steel is pre-buried in the concrete. The block layers 5 are built together by the first bonding concrete layer 4 .

Step 8, pour the first layer of the first bonding concrete layer on the isolation layer, and the first layer of the first bonding concrete layer is made of 60mm thick fine stone concrete;

Step 9, construct the first miscellaneous block layer 5: the materials used include various colors of glazed, blue brick, stone, cylinder tiles, etc., and the miscellaneous blocks of the first miscellaneous block layer 5 are carried out according to the designed pattern. the arrangement of masonry;

Step ten, pouring the second layer of the first bonding concrete layer: the first bonding concrete layer of the second layer pours the miscellaneous block material in the first miscellaneous block material layer 5 and the stone retaining frame 7 together;

In step eleven, the edges of the first miscellaneous block layer 5 are edged with stainless steel plates. Since the edge of the first miscellaneous block layer 5 cannot be set with a drip line, the unmodified cover plate is picked out as a drip board. , so far the construction is completed.

The above-mentioned embodiments are not exhaustive of specific implementations, and there may be other embodiments. The purpose of the above-mentioned embodiments is to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection of the invention.

The present invention also provides a method for enhancing the artistic effect of the building, which adopts stainless steel plate and red copper cladding to prevent the exposure of the miscellaneous base layer and destroy the artistic effect, and utilizes the stone blocking frame as the lightning protection system, which can be used for multiple purposes.

Claims (10)

1. A landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system comprises a herringbone roof structure; the method is characterized in that: the roof structure comprises a roof panel (1), a first waterproof layer (2), a first heat preservation layer (3), a first bonding concrete layer (4) and a first mixed block material layer (5) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a connecting plate (6) is arranged at the ridge of the roof structure along the longitudinal direction; the lower part of the connecting plate (6) is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer (4), and the top of the connecting plate (6) is not lower than the top surface of the first mixed block material layer (5); the first mixed block material layer (5) is made of bricks, stones, pottery cylinder pieces, tiles and colored glaze; in the first miscellaneous block material layer (5), stone blocking frames (7) are arranged in parallel at intervals along the inclination direction of the roof, and each stone blocking frame (7) is arranged along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the stone blocking frame (7) is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer (4), and the upper end of the stone blocking frame (7) does not exceed the top surface of the first mixed block material layer (5); the first bonding concrete layer (4) is poured between the top of the first heat preservation layer (3) and the first mixed block material layer (5) and between the blocks of the first mixed block material layer (5);

a viewing port (8) is reserved on the roof structure; a sight glass raise structure is arranged on the roof structure at the position corresponding to the sight glass port (8); the sight glass patio structure comprises an inner platform structure (9) and a glass curtain wall (10); a catch basin (11) is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the upper side part of the viewing port (8); the intercepting ditch (11) is arranged along the upper edge of the viewing port (8) in a full-length way; the inner platform structure (9) is horizontally arranged below the roof structure at a position corresponding to the viewing port (8), and the inner platform structure (9) is supported on a vertical component (12) in the main body structure; the top surface of the inner platform structure (9) is an inclined plane consistent with the inclination direction of the roof structure, and a water accumulation groove (13) is arranged on the inner platform structure (9) and along the lower edge of the inner platform structure (9); the water accumulating tank (13) is connected with a drain pipe (14) leading to the outside of the house; the glass curtain wall (10) is arranged around the inner platform structure (9), the top of the glass curtain wall (10) is connected with the bottom surface of the roof structure, and the bottom of the glass curtain wall (10) is connected with the top surface of the inner platform structure (9);

the roof structure is provided with a cornice (15) along the edge of the roof; the cornice (15) is arranged at the connecting position of the outer wall body (16) of the house and the roof structure; the outer wall body (16) is a mixed-masonry wall body and comprises a lining wall (16.1), a wall body heat-insulating layer (16.2), a wall body fine stone concrete layer (16.3) and a wall body mixed block material layer (16.4); the cornice (15) is connected to the outer side of the top of the lining wall (16.1); an eave insulating layer (17), an eave waterproof coiled material (18) and a stainless steel drainage ditch (19) are laid in the eave (15); the outer edge of the cornice waterproof coiled material (18) is fixed on the top surface of the outer wall of the cornice (15) through screws, and the inner edge of the cornice waterproof coiled material (18) is fixed on the top surface of the lining wall (16.1) through screws and extends to the top of an roof panel (1) of a roof structure; the edge of the cornice waterproof roll (18) is sealed by sealing paste; a rainwater hopper (20) is arranged in the stainless steel drainage ditch (19), and an L-shaped shading plate (21) is arranged at the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch (19); stainless steel water dropping plates (22) are covered on the outer wall of the cornice (15) and the upper side of the wall body miscellaneous building block material layer (16.4); mortar protective layers (23) are laid between the stainless steel drainage ditch (19) and the cornice (15) and between the inner side of the stainless steel water dropping plate (22) and the outer wall of the cornice; the wall body mixed block material layer (16.4) is connected to the outer side of the mortar protective layer (23) through a wall body concrete bonding layer (16.5).

2. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: a hole (24) is reserved on the roof structure; a ventilation opening structure is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the position corresponding to the hole (24); the ventilation opening structure comprises a vertical side wall (25) and a top plate structure (26); the vertical side wall (25) is arranged along the peripheral edge of the opening (24), and a window (27) is formed in the upper part of the vertical side wall (25); a shutter (28) is installed in the window (27); the vertical side wall (25) comprises a concrete side plate (25.1), a second waterproof layer (25.2), a second heat-insulating layer (25.3), a second bonding concrete layer (25.4) and a second miscellaneous building block material layer (25.5) which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; roof structure (26) level setting is at the top of vertical lateral wall (25), including apron (26.1), third waterproof layer (26.2), third heat preservation (26.3), third bonding concrete layer (26.4) and third miscellaneous building block layer (26.5).

3. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: deformation joints (29) are longitudinally arranged on the roof structure at intervals in parallel; the deformation joint (29) divides the roof panel (1) into a group of unit plate blocks (1.1), and polystyrene foam plastic plates (42) are filled in the deformation joint (29); a first retaining wall (30) is arranged on the top of the unit plate (1.1) along the whole length of the side edge close to one side of the deformation joint (29); the first waterproof layer (2), the first heat preservation layer (3) and the first bonding concrete layer (4) are sequentially laid above the unit plate block (1.1), and the first heat preservation layer (3) and the first bonding concrete layer (4) are disconnected at the deformation joint (29); the first waterproof layer (2) covers the deformation joint (29) at the position of the deformation joint (29) and is fixedly connected with the first retaining wall (30); an additional waterproof coiled material (31), a polyethylene foam plastic rod (32) and a top cover (33) are sequentially arranged on the top of the first waterproof layer (2) and at the position corresponding to the deformation joint (29) from bottom to top; the two side edges of the additional waterproof coiled material (31) are fixed on the first retaining wall (30); the top cover (33) covers the additional waterproof coiled material (31), and the top cover (33) is provided with an upward bulge at the position right above the deformation joint (29); the polyethylene foam plastic rod (32) is filled between the bulge of the top cover (33) and the additional waterproof coiled material (31).

4. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 2, wherein: a vertical second retaining wall (34) is arranged at the top of the top plate structure (26) along the outer edge; the second retaining wall (34) and the cover plate (26.1) jointly form a first groove (35); the third water-proof layer (26.2) is laid in the first groove (35), and the edge of the third water-proof layer (26.2) extends to the top of the second retaining wall (34); the third heat-insulating layer (26.3) and the third bonding concrete layer (26.4) are sequentially paved above the third water-proofing layer (26.2); the top surface of the third bonding concrete layer (26.4) is an inclined surface, and drain holes are formed in the bottom of the inclined surface and along the lower edge of the inclined surface at intervals; a drain pipe (36) is arranged in the drain hole, and the outer end of the drain pipe (36) extends out of the outer side of the second retaining wall (34); the third mixed block material layer (26.5) is laid on the top of the third bonding concrete layer (26.4) and is bonded into a whole through the third bonding concrete layer (26.4); a partition plate (37) is arranged below the top cover (33) and close to the window (27) on one side; the partition plate (37) divides the inner space of the ventilation opening structure into two space units, and two vertical edges of the partition plate (37) are respectively connected with the vertical side wall (25).

5. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the roof panel (1) is a fair-faced concrete slab; the first waterproof layer (2) is made of waterproof coiled materials and is connected with the roof panel (1) through a fastener (38); the thickness of the first heat-preservation layer (3) is not less than 120mm, and the first heat-preservation layer (3) is formed by splicing a group of heat-preservation plates (3.1); the thickness of the first bonding concrete layer (4) between the first mixed block material layer (5) and the first heat preservation layer (3) is 40-60 mm; the thickness of the first mixed block material layer (5) is 130 mm-150 mm.

6. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of the connecting plate (6) is inverted Y-shaped and comprises a left inclined plate section (6.1), a right inclined plate section (6.2) and a vertical plate section (6.3); the left inclined plate section (6.1) and the right inclined plate section (6.2) are respectively supported on the first heat preservation layers (3) on the left side and the right side of the ridge and are connected with the first heat preservation layers (3) in an adhesive mode; the lower parts of the vertical plate sections (6.3) are respectively bonded with the first bonding concrete layers (4) on the two sides.

7. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the stone blocking frame (7) comprises a support rod (7.1) and a baffle (7.2); the supporting rods (7.1) are provided with one group and are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the support rod (7.1) is poured in the first bonding concrete layer (4), and the upper end of the support rod (7.1) exceeds the top surface of the first bonding concrete layer (4); the baffle (7.2) is connected to the upper part of the group of support rods (7.1) along the longitudinal through length and exceeds the part of the first bonding concrete layer (4).

8. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the viewing port (8) is 5 m-6 m, the width of the viewing port (8) is 2.5 m-3 m, and the vertical distance between the roof structure and the inner platform structure (9) is 1.1 m-2.1 m.

9. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface inclination angle of the inner platform structure (9) is 2-4%, and the inner platform structure (9) comprises a bottom plate (9.1), a fourth waterproof layer (9.2), a mortar layer (9.3) and a decorative surface layer (9.4) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the bottom plate (9.1) is a bare concrete plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate (9.1) is supported on the vertical member (12); the bottom plate (9.1) is downwards sunken at a position corresponding to the viewing port (8) to form a second groove (39); the top of the second groove (39) is provided with a leveling layer (9.5); the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) is laid on the top of the leveling layer (9.5), the upper edge of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) extends to the top of the second groove (39), and the lower edge of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) extends to the side wall of the second groove (39); the water collecting tank (13) is arranged at the top of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) and is arranged along the lower edge of the second groove (39); a fourth insulating layer (9.6) and a granite layer (9.7) are sequentially paved from bottom to top at the top of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) and at the position on the upper side of the water collecting tank (13); the mortar layer (9.3) is arranged on the top of the granite layer (9.7) and a fourth waterproof layer (9.2) on the side wall and the top of the second groove (39); the decorative surface layer (9.4) is paved on the top of the mortar layer (9.3); the top surface of the decorative surface layer (9.4) in the second groove (39) is flush with the top edge of the water collecting groove (13).

10. A method of constructing a landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

step one, roof boarding (1) construction: the roof panel (1) is poured by adopting fair-faced concrete;

step two, constructing a first waterproof layer (2): firstly, a layer of waterproof coating is constructed to fill the crack of the roof panel (1), and then the double-layer self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is laid;

step three, paving a first heat preservation layer (3): the first heat-preservation layer (3) is formed by splicing heat-preservation plates (3.1), and the first heat-preservation layer (3) is also used as a waterproof protection layer;

fourthly, before the first bonding concrete layer (4) is constructed, an isolation layer is fully paved on the upper surface of the first heat preservation layer (3);

fifthly, constructing a stone blocking frame (7);

sixthly, pouring a first bonding concrete layer on the isolation layer, wherein the first bonding concrete layer is formed by pouring fine stone concrete;

step seven, constructing a first mixed block material layer (5): arranging and building the mixed building blocks of the first mixed building block layer (5) according to a designed pattern, wherein the materials of the first mixed building block layer (5) comprise colored glaze, blue bricks, stone materials and tile sheets;

step eight, pouring a second first bonding concrete layer: the second layer of the first bonding concrete layer pours the mixed building blocks in the first mixed building block layer (5) and the stone blocking frame (7) together;

and step nine, the edges of the first mixed block material layer (5) are all trimmed by stainless steel plates, and the construction is completed.

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