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CN111876058B - Polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111876058B
CN111876058B CN202010690416.6A CN202010690416A CN111876058B CN 111876058 B CN111876058 B CN 111876058B CN 202010690416 A CN202010690416 A CN 202010690416A CN 111876058 B CN111876058 B CN 111876058B
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CN111876058A (en
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马志平
李勇
谢静
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Qingtian Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D167/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/66Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
    • C08G63/668Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/672Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/03Powdery paints

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein the acid value of the polyester resin is 30-38 mgKOH/g, the glass transition temperature is 55-65 ℃, the melt viscosity at 200 ℃ is 2500-6000 mPa & s, and the polyester resin is prepared from the following raw materials: 28-43% of polyol, 0.1-1.8% of branching agent, 39-63% of polybasic acid, 1-10% of epoxy group ternary ethylene copolymer, 3-12% of acidolysis agent, 0.5-6% of 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid, 0.06-0.23% of esterification catalyst and 0.5-1.0% of antioxidant. The polyester resin can be used for preparing super-weather-resistant powder coating with a beta-hydroxyalkylamide compound, the prepared powder coating has good storage stability, the curing at 140-160 ℃ can be realized, and the cured coating has excellent ageing resistance and impact resistance.

Description

Polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polyester resin, in particular to polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The powder coating is a solid powder coating composed of solid resin, pigment, filler, auxiliary agent and the like, has the advantages of no solvent, zero VOC, recyclability, easy spraying (the thickness of one-time coating can reach 30-500 microns), excellent comprehensive performance, low cost and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of household appliances, mechanical equipment, anticorrosive pipelines, building materials and the like. Powder coatings exposed to the open air are subject to degradation by aging due to a variety of factors including exposure to sunlight, moisture, pollutants (e.g., acid rain), and temperature changes. As the degradation process progresses, the powder coating can have appearance changes such as reduced gloss, yellowing, chalking and the like, the decorative performance of the powder coating is influenced, and the product failure caused by the aging of the coating can cause billions of capital loss every year. The weather resistance of the coating is improved, and the application of the super weather-resistant powder coating is an important way for prolonging the service life of the product and reducing the aging loss of the coating.
The traditional super weather-resistant powder coating needs more than 180 ℃ for curing, and has higher energy consumption, and researches show that the curing temperature is reduced by 10 ℃ every time, and the coating energy can be saved by about 10 percent. With the trend of environmental protection and the enhancement of social environmental protection consciousness, the coating of the super-weather-resistant powder coating is developing rapidly towards the field of low-temperature curing (160 ℃), and the low-temperature curing powder coating becomes the inevitable development trend of the powder coating industry.
CN104530408B discloses a polyester resin for super-weather-resistant powder coating, which is prepared by using fluorinated organic alcohol and fluorinated organic acid as raw materials to carry out polyester synthesis, and the prepared product has extremely strong water resistance and light resistance and can meet the super-weather-resistant requirement of special fields; CN106750222A discloses carboxyl-terminated fluorine-containing polyester resin for super-weather-resistant powder coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein the fluorine content is 5% of a Primid system with the content of 1%, and the prepared powder coating has the advantages of super-weather resistance, high glossiness, excellent leveling property, excellent impact property and the like. The technology of using fluorine modified polyester in the patent can realize the ultra-weather resistance of the coating, and the prepared polyester is suitable for curing at the temperature of more than 180 ℃.
CN109280468A discloses an organic silicon modified polyester resin for super weather-proof powder coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein the resin is mainly prepared from dihydric alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, organic silicon, dibasic acid, a silanol catalyst, an esterification catalyst and an acidolysis agent; CN110527073A discloses a high-temperature-resistant and super-weather-resistant silicon-containing polyester resin for powder coating, and the prepared powder coating has high gloss, excellent mechanical properties, and excellent leveling property and heat resistance. The coating is endowed with super-weather resistance by the way of modifying polyester by silicon, and the curing temperature of the prepared polyester is 200 ℃.
CN102504219B discloses a preparation method of polyester resin for super weather-proof outdoor powder coating, wherein polyhydric alcohol and polybasic acid are subjected to polycondensation to prepare high-molecular polyester resin, and the product has high gloss and excellent weather resistance; CN107189045A discloses a low-temperature super-weather-resistant bending-resistant saturated polyester resin for TGIC system powder coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein super-weather-resistant polyester suitable for being cured at 170 ℃ for 15min by TGIC is synthesized by adjusting the proportion of trimethylolpropane, 1, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid; CN103131308B discloses a high-low acid value two-component carboxyl-terminated polyester resin composition for an ultra-weather-resistant dry-mixed extinction powder coating, wherein the ultraviolet light-resistant accelerated aging time of the polyester is more than 2 times of that of a conventional weather-resistant extinction powder coating. The super-weather-resistant performance of the polyester coating is realized by adjusting the proportion of the polyhydric alcohol and the polybasic acid in the formula, and the curing temperature of the polyester is higher than 170 ℃.
The existing super-weather-resistant powder coating is generally problematic in certain curing process at a lower temperature (160 ℃): (1) the ultra-weather resistance of polyester resin is generally realized by high IPA content in the formula, but the defect of deterioration of the mechanical property of the resin is caused, or the weather resistance is improved by using alicyclic polybasic acid to replace aromatic polybasic acid, introducing organosilicon modification and the like, but the glass transition temperature of the resin is easy to be lowered, and the storage stability of the powder is reduced; (2) in order to ensure the leveling appearance and mechanical properties of the ultraweatherable polyester coating at low curing temperatures, the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin is generally designed to be low so that the coating has low melt viscosity at a low curing temperature and better flexibility is imparted to the coating, but this causes the prepared powder coating to be prone to caking during storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing powder coating and a preparation method thereof, the powder coating prepared from the polyester can be cured at the temperature of 140-160 ℃, and the cured coating has outstanding ultra-weather resistance and impact resistance and good storage stability.
The applicant finds that by introducing an epoxy group terpolymer unit into a polyester structure, the storage stability of the powder coating can be ensured, and simultaneously the impact resistance and the weather resistance of the super weather-resistant powder coating under the condition of low-temperature curing can be improved; the 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid is used for polyester end capping through a specific acidolysis process, the aliphatic ring structure can provide better ultraviolet aging resistance for the coating, the glass transition temperature of the polyester is not greatly reduced, and the polyester powder coating can be prepared and cured at the low temperature of below 160 ℃.
Specifically, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides polyester resin for a Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating, which has an acid value of 30-38 mgKOH/g, a glass transition temperature of 55-65 ℃ and a melt viscosity of 2500-6000 mPa & s at 200 ℃, and is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 28-43% of polyol, 0.1-1.8% of branching agent, 39-63% of polybasic acid, 1-10% of epoxy group ternary ethylene copolymer, 3-12% of acidolysis agent, 0.5-6% of 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid, 0.06-0.23% of esterification catalyst and 0.5-1.0% of antioxidant.
Preferably, the polyester resin is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 28-40% of polyol, 0.1-1.5% of branching agent, 40-60% of polyacid, 3-10% of epoxy-based terpolymer, 3-12% of acidolysis agent, 1-5% of 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid, 0.08-0.2% of esterification catalyst and 0.5-1.0% of antioxidant.
Preferably, the polyol is at least one selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1, 3-propanediol, and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
Preferably, the branching agent is at least one selected from trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, glycerol, and pentaerythritol.
Preferably, the polybasic acid is at least one selected from isophthalic acid, 1, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, and dodecanedioic acid.
Preferably, the epoxy-based terpolymer is selected from ethylene-butyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (PTW) from dupont.
Preferably, the acid hydrolysis agent is selected from at least one of isophthalic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, adipic acid and succinic acid, wherein the molar percentage of the isophthalic acid is not less than 60% of the acid hydrolysis agent; more preferably, the acid hydrolysis agent is at least one selected from isophthalic acid, pyromellitic anhydride and succinic acid, wherein the molar percentage of the isophthalic acid is not less than 70% of the acid hydrolysis agent.
Preferably, the esterification catalyst is at least one selected from the group consisting of monobutyl tin oxide, monobutyl triisooctanoic acid tin and stannous oxalate.
Preferably, the antioxidant is at least one selected from hindered phenol antioxidants and phosphite antioxidants; more preferably, the antioxidant is selected from at least one of pentaerythritol tetrakis [ β - (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ] (1010), tetrakis (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl-4, 4' -biphenyl) bisphosphonite (P-EPQ).
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above polyester resin, comprising the steps of:
adding polyol, a branching agent and an esterification catalyst into a reaction vessel according to a ratio, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding a ratio of polybasic acid, introducing nitrogen, continuously heating for reaction, gradually heating to 248 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours until the material is clear, and sampling to test the acid value to be 4-15 mgKOH/g; cooling to 220 ℃, adding the acidolysis agent and the epoxy group terpolymer into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, reacting for 1-3 hours, sampling and testing the acid value, wherein the acid value reaches 40-45 mgKOH/g; adding 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid in a proportion into a reaction kettle, continuously reacting for 2-4 hours until the acid value reaches 45-50 mgKOH/g, performing vacuum polycondensation for 1-3 hours at a vacuum degree of-0.097 MPa, the acid value reaches 30-38 mgKOH/g, the melt viscosity reaches 2500-6000 mPa & s (200 ℃), stopping vacuum-pumping, adding an antioxidant, uniformly stirring and dispersing, and discharging to obtain the polyester resin for the Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples. It will also be understood that the following examples are included merely for purposes of further illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, as the invention extends to insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention following in the light of the principles set forth herein. The specific process parameters and the like of the following examples are also only one example of suitable ranges, and the skilled person can make a selection within the suitable ranges through the description herein, and are not limited to the specific data of the following examples.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and comparative examples, in which the components of the polyester resins of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1 below (unless the following components are specifically noted in units of g):
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002589147560000041
Figure BDA0002589147560000051
The properties of the polyester resins of examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 2 below:
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002589147560000052
Note: the acid value was tested according to GB/T6743-; viscosity was tested according to astm d 4287; the glass transition temperature was tested according to GB/T19466.2.
The preparation method of the polyester resin of examples 1 to 4 is as follows:
adding polyol, a branching agent and an esterification catalyst into a reaction vessel according to a ratio, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding a ratio of polybasic acid, introducing nitrogen, continuously heating for reaction, gradually heating to 248 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours until the material is clear, and sampling to test the acid value to be 4-15 mgKOH/g; cooling to 220 ℃, adding the acidolysis agent and the epoxy group terpolymer into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, reacting for 1-3 hours, sampling and testing the acid value, wherein the acid value reaches 40-45 mgKOH/g; adding 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid in a ratio into a reaction kettle, continuously reacting for 2-4 hours until the acid value reaches 45-50 mgKOH/g, performing vacuum polycondensation for 1-3 hours, keeping the vacuum degree at-0.097 MPa, keeping the acid value at 30-38 mgKOH/g, and the melt viscosity reaches 2500-6000 mPa & s (200 ℃), stopping vacuum-pumping, adding an antioxidant, uniformly stirring and dispersing, and discharging to obtain the polyester resin for the low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating.
The polyester resin of comparative example 1 was prepared as follows:
adding polyol, a branching agent and an esterification catalyst into a reaction vessel according to a ratio, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding a ratio of polybasic acid, introducing nitrogen, continuously heating for reaction, gradually heating to 248 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours until the material is clear, and sampling to test the acid value to be 4-15 mgKOH/g; cooling to 220 ℃, adding the acidolysis agent, the epoxy group ternary ethylene copolymer and the 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid in proportion into a reaction kettle, reacting for 2-4 hours, sampling, testing the acid value, wherein the acid value reaches 45-50 mgKOH/g, vacuumizing, polycondensing for 1-3 hours, the vacuum degree is-0.097 MPa, the acid value reaches 30-38 mgKOH/g, the melt viscosity reaches 2500-6000 mPa.s (200 ℃), stopping vacuumizing, adding the antioxidant, stirring uniformly, and discharging to obtain the polyester resin.
The polyester resin of comparative example 2 was prepared as follows:
adding polyol, a branching agent and an esterification catalyst into a reaction vessel according to a ratio, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding a ratio of polybasic acid, introducing nitrogen, continuously heating for reaction, gradually heating to 248 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours until the material is clear, and sampling to test the acid value to be 4-15 mgKOH/g; and cooling to 220 ℃, adding the acidolysis agent and the epoxy group ternary ethylene copolymer in proportion into a reaction kettle, reacting for 2-4 hours, sampling, testing the acid value, wherein the acid value reaches 45-50 mgKOH/g, vacuumizing, polycondensing for 1-3 hours, the vacuum degree is-0.097 MPa, the acid value reaches 30-38 mgKOH/g, the melt viscosity reaches 2500-6000 mPa.s (200 ℃), stopping vacuumizing, adding the antioxidant, stirring, dispersing uniformly, and discharging to obtain the polyester resin.
The polyester resin of comparative example 3 was prepared as follows:
adding polyol, a branching agent and an esterification catalyst into a reaction vessel according to a ratio, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding a ratio of polybasic acid, introducing nitrogen, continuously heating for reaction, gradually heating to 248 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours until the material is clear, and sampling to test the acid value to be 4-15 mgKOH/g; cooling to 220 ℃, adding the acidolysis agent in a proportion into the reaction kettle, reacting for 1-3 hours, sampling and testing the acid value, wherein the acid value reaches 40-45 mgKOH/g; adding 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid in a proportional amount into a reaction kettle, continuously reacting for 2-4 hours until the acid value reaches 45-50 mgKOH/g, carrying out vacuum polycondensation for 1-3 hours, keeping the vacuum degree at-0.097 MPa, keeping the acid value at 30-38 mgKOH/g, and keeping the melt viscosity at 2500-6000 mPa.s (200 ℃), stopping vacuum-pumping, adding an antioxidant, stirring uniformly, dispersing, and discharging to obtain the polyester resin.
Performance testing of powder coatings made from the polyester resins of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-3:
1. respectively weighing the polyester resins of the examples 1-4 and the comparative examples 1-3, the beta-hydroxyalkylamide curing agent T-105, the flatting agent GLP588, the titanium dioxide, the barium sulfate and the benzoin according to the proportion shown in the following table 3, uniformly mixing (note: if no special description is provided, the component units in the table 3 are g), performing melt extrusion, tabletting and crushing by using a screw extruder, and then crushing and sieving the tablets to obtain a powder coating;
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002589147560000061
Figure BDA0002589147560000071
2. Powder coatings prepared from the polyester resins of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-3 of the invention are electrostatically sprayed on an iron plate, cured at 150 ℃ for 15min to obtain an ultra-weather-resistant powder coating with the thickness of 60-70 mu m, and then subjected to performance tests, wherein the test results are shown in Table 4:
(1) gloss was tested according to GB/T9754-2007;
(2) impact was tested according to GB/T1732-1993;
(3) UVB aging was tested according to GB/T14522-2008;
(4) the powder storage stability was tested according to GB/T21782.8-2008.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0002589147560000072
Remarking: the higher the level of powder agglomeration, the more severe the agglomeration tendency.
As can be seen from Table 4: the low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating prepared from the polyester resin in the embodiments 1-4 can be cured at the temperature below 160 ℃, the coating has excellent ageing resistance and impact resistance, the prepared powder coating has good storage stability, and the powder coating prepared from the conventional polyester resin (comparative examples 1-3) has the problems of incomplete curing of the coating, poor impact resistance and ageing resistance of the coating, easy agglomeration of the powder coating and the like when cured at a low temperature (the temperature is lower than 160 ℃).

Claims (9)

1. A polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating is characterized in that: the acid value of the polyester resin is 30-38 mgKOH/g, the glass transition temperature is 55-65 ℃, the melt viscosity at 200 ℃ is 2500-6000 mPa & s, and the polyester resin is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 28 to 43 percent of polyol, 0.1 to 1.8 percent of branching agent, 39 to 63 percent of polybasic acid, 1 to 10 percent of epoxy group ternary ethylene copolymer, 3 to 12 percent of acidolysis agent, 0.5 to 6 percent of 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid, 0.06 to 0.23 percent of esterification catalyst and 0.5 to 1.0 percent of antioxidant;
the preparation method of the polyester resin comprises the following preparation steps: adding polyol, a branching agent and an esterification catalyst into a reaction vessel according to a ratio, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding a ratio of polybasic acid, introducing nitrogen, continuously heating for reaction, gradually heating to 248 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours until the material is clear, and sampling to test the acid value to be 4-15 mgKOH/g; cooling to 220 ℃, adding the acidolysis agent and the epoxy group terpolymer into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, reacting for 1-3 hours, sampling and testing the acid value, wherein the acid value reaches 40-45 mgKOH/g; adding 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid in a ratio into a reaction kettle, continuously reacting for 2-4 hours until the acid value reaches 45-50 mgKOH/g, performing vacuum polycondensation for 1-3 hours at a vacuum degree of-0.097 MPa, the acid value reaches 30-38 mgKOH/g, the melt viscosity reaches 2500-6000 mPa & s at 200 ℃, stopping vacuum-pumping, adding an antioxidant, uniformly stirring and dispersing, and discharging to obtain the polyester resin.
2. The Primid system polyester resin for low temperature curing super weather resistant powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polyol is at least one of neopentyl glycol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1, 3-propanediol and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
3. The Primid system polyester resin for low temperature curing super weather resistant powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the branching agent is at least one selected from trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, glycerol and pentaerythritol.
4. The Primid system polyester resin for low temperature curing super weather resistant powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polybasic acid is selected from at least one of isophthalic acid, 1, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid and dodecanedioic acid.
5. The Primid system polyester resin for low temperature curing super weather resistant powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the epoxy-based terpolymer is selected from ethylene-butyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer.
6. The Primid system polyester resin for low temperature curing super weather resistant powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acidolysis agent is at least one of isophthalic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, adipic acid and succinic acid, wherein the mole percentage of the isophthalic acid is not lower than 60% of the acidolysis agent.
7. The Primid system polyester resin for low temperature curing super weather resistant powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the esterification catalyst is at least one of monobutyl tin oxide, monobutyl triisooctanoic acid tin and stannous oxalate.
8. The Primid system polyester resin for low temperature curing super weather resistant powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antioxidant is at least one selected from hindered phenol antioxidants and phosphite antioxidants.
9. The method for preparing the polyester resin for Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of: the preparation method comprises the following preparation steps: adding polyol, a branching agent and an esterification catalyst into a reaction vessel according to a ratio, heating to 160 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding a ratio of polybasic acid, introducing nitrogen, continuously heating for reaction, gradually heating to 248 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours until the material is clear, and sampling to test the acid value to be 4-15 mgKOH/g; cooling to 220 ℃, adding the acidolysis agent and the epoxy group terpolymer into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, reacting for 1-3 hours, sampling and testing the acid value, wherein the acid value reaches 40-45 mgKOH/g; adding 1, 3-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid in a ratio amount into a reaction kettle, continuously reacting for 2-4 hours until the acid value reaches 45-50 mgKOH/g, performing vacuum polycondensation for 1-3 hours, keeping the vacuum degree at-0.097 MPa, keeping the acid value at 30-38 mgKOH/g, and obtaining the polyester resin for the Primid system low-temperature curing super-weather-resistant powder coating after the melt viscosity reaches 2500-6000 mPa & s at 200 ℃ and stopping vacuum pumping, adding an antioxidant, stirring and dispersing uniformly, and discharging.
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