CN111869887A - Astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869887A CN111869887A CN202010696561.5A CN202010696561A CN111869887A CN 111869887 A CN111869887 A CN 111869887A CN 202010696561 A CN202010696561 A CN 202010696561A CN 111869887 A CN111869887 A CN 111869887A
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- 241000213948 Astragalus sinicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000010110 Astragalus glycyphyllos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese milk vetch seed cracker which comprises a bottom plate, a cracking barrel, a first motor, a top plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate, a second motor, a packing auger and a fan, and is characterized in that: the bottom plate is arranged on the support, the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the shell breaking barrel are provided with a connecting shaft and a limiting plate, the first motor is arranged on the vertical plate, the top plate is connected with the top end of the vertical plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top plate, and the bearing plate is arranged on the first piston rod. According to the invention, the airflow in the inner cavity of the movable plate is discharged from the dust exhaust pipe under the action of the fan, negative pressure is generated in the inner cavity, the airflow in the shell breaking barrel carries fragments generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus sinicus seeds into the inner cavity of the movable plate through the ventilation groove on the connecting cylinder, and the airflow carries the fragments to be discharged from the dust exhaust pipe, so that the purpose of removing dust from the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking process is realized, and the cleanness of the astragalus sinicus seeds after the shells are broken is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of astragalus sinicus seed production, in particular to an astragalus sinicus seed shell breaking machine and an operation method thereof.
Background
At present, when astragalus sinicus seeds are sown, the germination rate of the astragalus sinicus seeds is low due to the fact that the skin of the astragalus sinicus seeds is provided with a firm wax layer, and therefore the surfaces of the astragalus sinicus seeds need to be properly broken before sowing so that the seeds can absorb moisture and nutrition, and the germination rate of the astragalus sinicus seeds is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the seeds cannot be fully stirred, the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds is not high and the scraps generated in the shell breaking process cannot be quickly discharged in the existing astragalus sinicus seed shell breaking device, and provides a astragalus sinicus seed shell breaking machine which is reasonable in structural design, can be fully stirred, is high in shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds, can quickly discharge the scraps generated in the shell breaking process and is good in cleanliness and an operation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the utility model provides a chinese milk vetch seed rejuvenator, includes bottom plate, broken shell bucket, motor one, roof, pneumatic cylinder one, loading board, pneumatic cylinder two, movable plate, motor two, auger and fan, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is arranged on the support, the vertical plate is arranged on the bottom plate, a fixing groove which vertically penetrates through the bottom plate is formed in the bottom plate between the vertical plate and the vertical plate, a bearing is arranged on the vertical plate, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the vertical plate, the bottom plate, the support and the vertical plate are connected through welding, the connecting strength between the bottom plate and the support and between the bottom plate and the vertical plate is enhanced, the structural strength of the shell breaking machine is improved, and the stability of the shell breaking barrel in the swinging process between the vertical plate and the vertical plate can also be enhanced, a connecting shaft and a limiting plate are arranged on the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the shell breaking barrel, the connecting shaft penetrates through the bearing, the first motor is arranged on the vertical plate, a transmission shaft is arranged on the first motor, a push block is arranged on the transmission shaft, the top plate is connected with the top end of the vertical plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is, the device comprises a bearing plate, a piston rod I, a fixed plate, a hydraulic cylinder II, a piston rod II, a connecting cylinder, a shell breaking brush and a dust discharging pipe, wherein the bearing plate is arranged on the piston rod I, the fixed plate is vertically provided with the fixed plate, a cross rod is arranged between the fixed plate and the fixed plate, the hydraulic cylinder II is arranged on a vertical plate, penetrates through a limiting groove, the piston rod II parallel to the cross rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder II, the movable plate is connected with the piston rod II, the dust discharging pipe is arranged at the top of the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with the shell lifting cylinder and the connecting cylinder, a material through hole is formed in the joint of the movable plate and the shell lifting cylinder, the movable plate is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder II and the piston rod II to move transversely to drive the connecting cylinder and the shell, The piston rod I provides power for the connecting cylinder to move up and down in the shell breaking barrel, so that the shell breaking brushes on the connecting cylinder and the connecting cylinder can enter the shell breaking barrel to break the astragalus smicus seeds at different depths, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus smicus seeds are further improved, the motor II is arranged on the movable plate, the packing auger is arranged in the material lifting barrel, the top end of the packing auger penetrates through the movable plate to be connected with the motor II, the motor II drives the packing auger to rotate in the material lifting barrel, so that the packing auger can drive the astragalus smicus seeds to ascend in the material lifting barrel and flow out through a material through hole at the top of the material lifting barrel, the astragalus smicus seeds circularly flow between the shell breaking barrel and the material lifting barrel, the shell breaking treatment is fully performed on the astragalus smicus seeds, the shell breaking quality of the astragalus smicus seeds is enhanced, the fan is arranged in the dust exhaust pipe, and the air flow in the inner cavity of the movable plate is exhausted from the dust exhaust pipe, the vacuum dust removal device has the advantages that negative pressure is generated in the inner cavity, the airflow in the shell breaking barrel carries fragments generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus smicus seeds to enter the inner cavity of the movable plate through the ventilation groove in the connecting cylinder, the airflow carries the fragments to be discharged from the dust discharge pipe, the purpose of removing dust of the astragalus smicus seeds in the shell breaking process is achieved, and the cleanliness of the astragalus smicus seeds after the shells are broken is improved.
Preferably, broken shell barrel bottom be provided with the discharging pipe, with the vertical fixed slot that passes of discharging pipe to be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe, the fixed slot has been seted up on the bottom plate, can provide the space for the discharging pipe along with broken shell barrel wobbling, through the valve on the discharging pipe, can avoid the astragalus sinicus seed to flow from the discharging pipe at broken shell in-process, also can discharge the astragalus sinicus seed after breaking the shell in the broken shell barrel from broken shell barrel fast, avoid the astragalus sinicus seed to produce in broken shell barrel and remain, reduced the waste of astragalus sinicus seed.
Preferably, the epaxial ejector pad of transmission of motor one set up to oval structure, broken shell bucket pass through the connecting axle and set up to the structure that can swing between riser and riser, the epaxial ejector pad of motor one drive transmission shaft and transmission is rotatory, oval ejector pad periodic promotion limiting plate removes, the limiting plate drives broken shell bucket and uses the connecting axle to rotate as the centre of a circle, drive the chinese milk vetch seed in the broken shell bucket and swing, make the chinese milk vetch seed of different positions in the broken shell bucket and the broken shell brush contact on the connecting cylinder lateral wall, the broken shell brush on the connecting cylinder of being convenient for carries out abundant broken shell to the chinese milk vetch seed and handles, the broken shell efficiency and the broken shell quality of chinese milk vetch seed have been improved.
Preferably, the two opposite sides of the movable plate are provided with slide blocks, the slide blocks are provided with slide cylinders, a cross rod transversely penetrates through the slide cylinders, the movable plate is arranged to be in a structure that the movable plate moves back and forth along the cross rod through the slide blocks and the slide cylinders under the action of a hydraulic cylinder II and a piston rod II, the hydraulic cylinder I and the piston rod I push the connecting cylinder and the lifting cylinder to enter the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking barrel, the hydraulic cylinder II and the piston rod II push the movable plate to move transversely to drive the connecting cylinder and the lifting cylinder to move transversely in the shell breaking barrel, so that the shell breaking brushes on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder scratch the wax layers of the shells of the astragalus sinicus seeds, the shell breaking of the astragalus sinicus seeds is realized, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved, the hydraulic cylinder I and the piston rod I provide power for the connecting cylinder to move up and down in the shell breaking barrel, so that the shell breaking brushes on the connecting cylinder and the connecting cylinder, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are further improved, the moving plate in the transverse moving process can be limited by the slide block and the slide cylinder, and the stability of the moving plate in the back-and-forth moving process is improved.
Preferably, the movable plate in be provided with the inner chamber to with inner chamber and dust exhaust pipe bottom, connecting cylinder top intercommunication, the effect of fan is discharged the air current in the movable plate inner chamber from the dust exhaust pipe, produces the negative pressure in the inner chamber, the air current in the shell breaking bucket carries the piece that the chinese milk vetch seed broken shell in-process produced to enter into the inner chamber of movable plate through the ventilation groove on the connecting cylinder, the air current carries the piece to discharge from the dust exhaust pipe, realized carrying out the purpose of removing dust to the chinese milk vetch seed of broken shell in-process, improved the clean degree of the chinese milk vetch seed after the broken shell.
Preferably, the connecting cylinder on be provided with the ventilation groove, be provided with the brush of breaking the shell on the connecting cylinder outer wall to set up the brush of breaking the shell into helical structure, the connecting cylinder can be under the effect of pneumatic cylinder one, pneumatic cylinder two vertical, lateral shifting in the broken shell bucket, make the brush of breaking the shell on the connecting cylinder can fully carry out the processing of breaking the shell to the chinese milk vetch seed, the air current in the movable plate inner chamber is discharged from the dust exhaust pipe in the effect of fan, produce the negative pressure in the inner chamber, the air current in the broken shell bucket carries the piece that chinese milk vetch seed broken shell in-process produced to enter into the inner chamber of movable plate through the ventilation groove on the connecting cylinder, the air current carries the piece to discharge from the dust exhaust pipe, realized the mesh of removing dust to the chinese milk vetch seed in the broken shell process, the wholeness of chinese milk vetch seed after having improved the shell.
An operation method suitable for a astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a circuit of the astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine is normal and whether each component can work normally, starting a hydraulic cylinder I and a fan, pushing a connecting cylinder into a hull breaking barrel by the hydraulic cylinder I and a piston rod I, and cleaning impurities in the hull breaking barrel by the fan;
secondly, a valve on the discharge pipe is closed, the milk vetch seeds needing to be subjected to shell breaking treatment are poured into a shell breaking barrel, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder are started, the first hydraulic cylinder and a first piston rod push a connecting cylinder and a material lifting cylinder to enter the milk vetch seeds in the shell breaking barrel, the second hydraulic cylinder and the second piston rod push a movable plate to move transversely to drive the connecting cylinder and the material lifting cylinder to move transversely in the shell breaking barrel, so that a shell breaking brush on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder scratches a wax layer of the milk vetch seed skin, and the shell breaking of the milk vetch seeds is realized;
starting a motor I and a motor II, wherein the motor I drives a transmission shaft and a push block on the transmission shaft to rotate, the oval push block periodically pushes a limiting plate to move, and the limiting plate drives a shell breaking barrel to swing by taking the connection shaft as a circle center to drive the astragalus smicus seeds in the shell breaking barrel to swing, so that the astragalus smicus seeds at different positions in the shell breaking barrel are contacted with a shell breaking brush on the outer side wall of the connection barrel; the second motor drives the auger to rotate in the material lifting barrel, so that the auger can drive the Chinese milk vetch seeds to ascend in the material lifting barrel and flow out through the material through hole in the top of the material lifting barrel, the Chinese milk vetch seeds circularly flow between the shell breaking barrel and the material lifting barrel, and the shell breaking treatment is fully performed on the Chinese milk vetch seeds;
starting a fan, discharging airflow in the inner cavity of the movable plate from the dust exhaust pipe under the action of the fan, generating negative pressure in the inner cavity, enabling the airflow in the shell breaking barrel to carry debris generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus sinicus seeds to enter the inner cavity of the movable plate through a ventilation groove in the connecting cylinder, and discharging the airflow carrying the debris from the dust exhaust pipe;
after the shells of the milk vetch seeds are broken, opening a valve on a discharge pipe, discharging the broken milk vetch seeds from the discharge pipe, closing a motor I, a motor II, a hydraulic cylinder I and a hydraulic cylinder II, cleaning impurities in a shell breaking barrel, closing a fan, and cutting off a power supply.
Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the connecting cylinder is provided with the ventilating groove, the shell breaking brush is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, the shell breaking brush is arranged in a spiral structure, the connecting cylinder can vertically and transversely move in the shell breaking barrel under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the shell breaking brush on the connecting cylinder can fully break shells of astragalus membranaceus seeds, the air flow in the inner cavity of the movable plate is discharged from the dust exhaust pipe under the action of the fan, negative pressure is generated in the inner cavity, the air flow in the shell breaking barrel carries debris generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus membranaceus seeds to enter the inner cavity of the movable plate through the ventilating groove on the connecting cylinder, the air flow carries the debris to be discharged from the dust exhaust pipe, the purpose of removing dust of the astragalus membranaceus seeds in the shell breaking process is realized, and the cleanliness of the astragalus membranaceus seeds after the shells are.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural view illustrating a coupling structure of a bottom plate and a fixing groove according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the invention, illustrating a connecting structure of the shell breaking barrel and the vertical plate.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the invention, illustrating a connecting structure of a vertical plate and a limiting groove.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the present invention, illustrating a connection structure of a transmission shaft and a push block.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of the present invention, illustrating a connection structure of the moving plate and the dust exhaust pipe.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the present invention, illustrating a connecting structure of the moving plate and the extracting barrel.
Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, illustrating a connecting structure of a connecting cylinder and a shell breaking brush.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate, a 2-shell breaking barrel, a 3-motor I, a 4-top plate, a 5-hydraulic cylinder I, a 6-bearing plate, a 7-hydraulic cylinder II, a 8-moving plate, a 9-motor II, a 10-packing auger, a 11-fan, a 12-bracket, a 13-vertical plate, a 14-fixing groove, a 15-bearing, a 16-limiting groove, a 17-connecting shaft, a 18-limiting plate, a 19-discharging pipe, a 20-valve, a 21-driving shaft, a 22-pushing block, a 23-piston rod I, a 24-fixing plate, a 25-cross rod, a 26-piston rod II, a 27-dust discharging pipe, a 28-lifting cylinder, a 29-connecting cylinder, a 30-sliding block, a 31-sliding cylinder, a 32-inner cavity, a 33-material opening, a 34-ventilating groove, a 35-shell breaking.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-8: the utility model provides a chinese milk vetch seed rejuvenator, includes bottom plate 1, broken shell bucket 2, motor 3, roof 4, pneumatic cylinder 5, loading board 6, two 7 of pneumatic cylinder, movable plate 8, two 9 of motors, auger 10 and fan 11, its characterized in that: the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the bracket 12, the vertical plate 13 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a fixing groove 14 which vertically penetrates through the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 between the vertical plate 13 and the vertical plate 13, a bearing 15 is arranged on the vertical plate 13, a limiting groove 16 is arranged at the top of the vertical plate 13, the bottom plate 1, the bracket 12 and the vertical plate 13 are connected through welding, the connecting strength between the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 12 as well as between the vertical plate 13 is enhanced, the structural strength of the shell breaking machine is improved, the stability of the shell breaking barrel 2 in the swinging process between the vertical plate 13 and the vertical plate 13 can also be enhanced, a connecting shaft 17 and a limiting plate 18 are arranged on the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the shell breaking barrel 2, the connecting shaft 17 penetrates through the bearing 15, the motor I3 is arranged on the vertical plate 13, a transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the motor I3, a push block 22 is arranged on the transmission, the hydraulic cylinder I5 is arranged on the top plate 4, the hydraulic cylinder I5 is provided with a piston rod I23, the piston rod I23 vertically penetrates out of the lower portion of the top plate 4, the bearing plate 6 is arranged on the piston rod I23, the fixing plate 24 is vertically arranged on the fixing plate 24, the cross rod 25 is arranged between the fixing plate 24 and the fixing plate 24, the hydraulic cylinder II 7 is arranged on the vertical plate 13, the hydraulic cylinder II 7 penetrates through the limiting groove 16, the piston rod II 26 parallel to the cross rod 25 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder II 7, the moving plate 8 is connected with the piston rod II 26, the top of the moving plate 8 is provided with the dust exhaust pipe 27, the bottom of the moving plate 8 is provided with the material lifting cylinder 28 and the connecting cylinder 29, the connecting position of the moving plate 8 and the material lifting cylinder 28 is provided with the material through hole 33, the moving plate II 7 and the piston rod 26 push the, The lifting cylinder 28 transversely moves in the shell breaking barrel 2, so that the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 scratches a wax layer on the surface of the astragalus sinicus seeds, the shell breaking of the astragalus sinicus seeds is realized, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved, the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23 provide power for the vertical movement of the connecting cylinder 29 in the shell breaking barrel 2, the shell breaking brush 35 on the connecting cylinder 29 and the connecting cylinder 29 can enter the shell breaking barrel 2 to break the astragalus sinicus seeds at different depths, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are further improved, the motor II 9 is arranged on the material lifting moving plate 8, the auger 10 is arranged in the material lifting moving plate 28, the top end of the auger 10 penetrates through the material lifting plate 8 to be connected with the motor II 9, the motor II 9 drives the auger 10 to rotate in the material lifting cylinder 28, so that the auger 10 can drive the astragalus sinicus seeds to ascend in the material lifting cylinder 28, and the milk vetch seed flows out through the material inlet 33 at the top of the material lifting barrel 28, so that the milk vetch seed circularly flows between the shell breaking barrel 2 and the material lifting barrel 28, the shell breaking treatment is fully performed on the milk vetch seed, the shell breaking quality of the milk vetch seed is enhanced, the fan 11 is arranged in the dust exhaust pipe 27, the air flow in the inner cavity 32 of the movable plate 8 is discharged from the dust exhaust pipe 27 under the action of the fan 11, negative pressure is generated in the inner cavity 32, the air flow in the shell breaking barrel 2 carries debris generated in the shell breaking process of the milk vetch seed to enter the inner cavity 32 of the movable plate 8 through the ventilation groove 34 on the connecting barrel 29, the air flow carries the debris to be discharged from the dust exhaust pipe 27, the purpose of removing dust from the milk vetch seed in the shell breaking process is realized, and the cleanliness of the milk vetch seed after the shell breaking is improved.
Preferably, 2 bottoms of broken shell bucket 2 be provided with discharging pipe 19, with the vertical fixed slot 14 that passes of discharging pipe 19 to be provided with valve 20 on discharging pipe 19, fixed slot 14 has been seted up on bottom plate 1, can provide the space for discharging pipe 19 along with broken shell bucket 2 wobbling, through valve 20 on discharging pipe 19, can avoid the astragalus sinicus seed to flow from discharging pipe 19 at broken shell in-process, also can discharge the astragalus sinicus seed after breaking the shell in broken shell bucket 2 in from broken shell bucket 2 fast, avoid the astragalus sinicus seed to produce in broken shell bucket 2 and remain, the waste of astragalus sinicus seed has been reduced.
Preferably, the pushing block 22 on the transmission shaft 21 of the first motor 3 is of an oval structure, the shell breaking barrel 2 is of a structure capable of swinging between the vertical plate 13 and the vertical plate 13 through the connecting shaft 17, the first motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 21 and the pushing block 22 on the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the oval pushing block 22 periodically pushes the limiting plate 18 to move, the limiting plate 18 drives the shell breaking barrel 2 to rotate by taking the connecting shaft 17 as a circle center, so that the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2 are driven to swing, the astragalus sinicus seeds at different positions in the shell breaking barrel 2 are in contact with the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting barrel 29, the shell breaking brush 35 on the connecting barrel 29 is convenient to perform sufficient shell breaking treatment on the astragalus sinicus seeds, and the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved.
Preferably, the two opposite sides of the moving plate 8 are provided with the sliding blocks 30, the sliding blocks 30 are provided with the sliding cylinders 31, the cross rod 25 transversely penetrates through the sliding cylinders 31, the moving plate 8 is set to be in a structure that the moving plate moves back and forth along the cross rod 25 through the sliding blocks 30 and the sliding cylinders 31 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder II 7 and the piston rod II 26, the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23 push the connecting cylinder 29 and the lifting cylinder 28 to enter the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2, the hydraulic cylinder II 7 and the piston rod II 26 push the moving plate 8 to move transversely to drive the connecting cylinder 29 and the lifting cylinder 28 to move transversely in the shell breaking barrel 2, so that the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 scratches the wax layer of the skin of the astragalus sinicus seeds, the shell breaking of the astragalus sinicus seeds is realized, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved, the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23 provide power, the shell breaking brushes 35 on the connecting cylinder 29 and the connecting cylinder 29 can enter the shell breaking barrel 2 to break the shells of the astragalus sinicus seeds at different depths, so that the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are further improved, the sliding block 30 and the sliding cylinder 31 can limit the moving plate 8 in the transverse moving process, and the stability of the moving plate 8 in the back and forth moving process is improved.
Preferably, the movable plate 8 in be provided with inner chamber 32 to communicate inner chamber 32 with dust exhaust pipe 27 bottom, connecting cylinder 29 top, the effect of fan 11 is discharged the air current in the inner chamber 32 of movable plate 8 from dust exhaust pipe 27, produces the negative pressure in the inner chamber 32, the air current in the broken shell bucket 2 carries the piece that chinese milk vetch seed broken shell in-process produced and enters into the inner chamber 32 of movable plate 8 through ventilation groove 34 on the connecting cylinder 29, the air current carries the piece and discharges from dust exhaust pipe 27, realized carrying out the purpose of removing dust to the chinese milk vetch seed in the broken shell process, improved the clean degree of chinese milk vetch seed after the broken shell.
Preferably, the connecting cylinder 29 is provided with a ventilation groove 34, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 29 is provided with a shell breaking brush 35, the shell breaking brush 35 is set to be of a spiral structure, the connecting cylinder 29 can vertically and transversely move in the shell breaking barrel 2 under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 and the second hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the shell breaking brush 35 on the connecting cylinder 29 can fully perform shell breaking treatment on the astragalus sinicus seeds, the fan 11 is used for discharging air flow in the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 from the dust exhaust pipe 27 and generating negative pressure in the inner cavity 32, the air flow in the shell breaking barrel 2 carries debris generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus sinicus seeds and enters the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 through the ventilation groove 34 on the connecting cylinder 29, the air flow carries the debris to be discharged from the dust exhaust pipe 27, the purpose of removing dust from the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking process is achieved, and the whole cleanliness of the astragalus sinicus seeds after shell breaking is improved.
An operation method suitable for a astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a circuit of the astragalus sinicus seed shell breaking machine is normal and whether each component can work normally, starting a hydraulic cylinder I5 and a fan 11, pushing a connecting cylinder 29 into a shell breaking barrel 2 by the hydraulic cylinder I5 and a piston rod I23, and cleaning impurities in the shell breaking barrel 2 through the fan 11;
secondly, closing a valve 20 on the discharge pipe 19, pouring the milk vetch seeds needing shell breaking treatment into the shell breaking barrel 2, starting a hydraulic cylinder I5 and a hydraulic cylinder II 7, pushing the connecting barrel 29 and the material lifting barrel 28 into the milk vetch seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2 by the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23, pushing the moving plate 8 to transversely move by the hydraulic cylinder II 7 and the piston rod II 26, driving the connecting barrel 29 and the material lifting barrel 28 to transversely move in the shell breaking barrel 2, and enabling the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting barrel 29 to scratch the wax layer of the milk vetch seed skin, so that the shell breaking of the milk vetch seeds is realized;
starting a first motor 3 and a second motor 9, wherein the first motor 3 drives a transmission shaft 21 and a push block 22 on the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the elliptical push block 22 periodically pushes a limiting plate 18 to move, the limiting plate 18 drives the shell breaking barrel 2 to swing by taking the connecting shaft 17 as a circle center, and the milk vetch seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2 are driven to swing, so that the milk vetch seeds at different positions in the shell breaking barrel 2 are in contact with a shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting barrel 29; the second motor 9 drives the auger 10 to rotate in the material lifting cylinder 28, so that the auger 10 can drive the Chinese milk vetch seeds to ascend in the material lifting cylinder 28 and flow out through the material through hole 33 at the top of the material lifting cylinder 28, so that the Chinese milk vetch seeds circularly flow between the shell breaking barrel 2 and the material lifting cylinder 28, and the shell breaking treatment is fully carried out on the Chinese milk vetch seeds;
starting the fan 11, discharging airflow in the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 from the dust exhaust pipe 27 under the action of the fan 11, generating negative pressure in the inner cavity 32, enabling the airflow in the shell breaking barrel 2 to carry debris generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus sinicus seeds to enter the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 through the ventilation groove 34 in the connecting cylinder 29, and discharging the airflow carrying the debris from the dust exhaust pipe 27;
fifthly, after the shells of the milk vetch seeds are broken, opening a valve 20 on a discharge pipe 19, discharging the broken milk vetch seeds from the discharge pipe 19, closing a motor I3, a motor II 9, a hydraulic cylinder I5 and a hydraulic cylinder II 7, cleaning impurities in the shell breaking barrel 2, closing a fan 11, and cutting off a power supply.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 9: the utility model provides a chinese milk vetch seed rejuvenator, includes bottom plate 1, broken shell bucket 2, motor 3, roof 4, pneumatic cylinder 5, loading board 6, two 7 of pneumatic cylinder, movable plate 8, two 9 of motors, auger 10 and fan 11, its characterized in that: the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the bracket 12, the vertical plate 13 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a fixing groove 14 which vertically penetrates through the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 between the vertical plate 13 and the vertical plate 13, a bearing 15 is arranged on the vertical plate 13, a limiting groove 16 is arranged at the top of the vertical plate 13, the bottom plate 1, the bracket 12 and the vertical plate 13 are connected through welding, the connecting strength between the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 12 as well as between the vertical plate 13 is enhanced, the structural strength of the shell breaking machine is improved, the stability of the shell breaking barrel 2 in the swinging process between the vertical plate 13 and the vertical plate 13 can also be enhanced, a connecting shaft 17 and a limiting plate 18 are arranged on the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the shell breaking barrel 2, the connecting shaft 17 penetrates through the bearing 15, the motor I3 is arranged on the vertical plate 13, a transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the motor I3, a push block 22 is arranged on the transmission, the hydraulic cylinder I5 is arranged on the top plate 4, the hydraulic cylinder I5 is provided with a piston rod I23, the piston rod I23 vertically penetrates out of the lower portion of the top plate 4, the bearing plate 6 is arranged on the piston rod I23, the fixing plate 24 is vertically arranged on the fixing plate 24, the cross rod 25 is arranged between the fixing plate 24 and the fixing plate 24, the hydraulic cylinder II 7 is arranged on the vertical plate 13, the hydraulic cylinder II 7 penetrates through the limiting groove 16, the piston rod II 26 parallel to the cross rod 25 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder II 7, the moving plate 8 is connected with the piston rod II 26, the top of the moving plate 8 is provided with the dust exhaust pipe 27, the bottom of the moving plate 8 is provided with the material lifting cylinder 28 and the connecting cylinder 29, the connecting position of the moving plate 8 and the material lifting cylinder 28 is provided with the material through hole 33, the moving plate II 7 and the piston rod 26 push the, The lifting cylinder 28 transversely moves in the shell breaking barrel 2, so that the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 scratches a wax layer on the surface of the astragalus sinicus seeds, the shell breaking of the astragalus sinicus seeds is realized, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved, the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23 provide power for the vertical movement of the connecting cylinder 29 in the shell breaking barrel 2, the shell breaking brush 35 on the connecting cylinder 29 and the connecting cylinder 29 can enter the shell breaking barrel 2 to break the astragalus sinicus seeds at different depths, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are further improved, the motor II 9 is arranged on the material lifting moving plate 8, the auger 10 is arranged in the material lifting moving plate 28, the top end of the auger 10 penetrates through the material lifting plate 8 to be connected with the motor II 9, the motor II 9 drives the auger 10 to rotate in the material lifting cylinder 28, so that the auger 10 can drive the astragalus sinicus seeds to ascend in the material lifting cylinder 28, and the milk vetch seed flows out through the material inlet 33 at the top of the material lifting barrel 28, so that the milk vetch seed circularly flows between the shell breaking barrel 2 and the material lifting barrel 28, the shell breaking treatment is fully performed on the milk vetch seed, the shell breaking quality of the milk vetch seed is enhanced, the fan 11 is arranged in the dust exhaust pipe 27, the air flow in the inner cavity 32 of the movable plate 8 is discharged from the dust exhaust pipe 27 under the action of the fan 11, negative pressure is generated in the inner cavity 32, the air flow in the shell breaking barrel 2 carries debris generated in the shell breaking process of the milk vetch seed to enter the inner cavity 32 of the movable plate 8 through the ventilation groove 34 on the connecting barrel 29, the air flow carries the debris to be discharged from the dust exhaust pipe 27, the purpose of removing dust from the milk vetch seed in the shell breaking process is realized, and the cleanliness of the milk vetch seed after the shell breaking is improved.
Preferably, 2 bottoms of broken shell bucket 2 be provided with discharging pipe 19, with the vertical fixed slot 14 that passes of discharging pipe 19 to be provided with valve 20 on discharging pipe 19, fixed slot 14 has been seted up on bottom plate 1, can provide the space for discharging pipe 19 along with broken shell bucket 2 wobbling, through valve 20 on discharging pipe 19, can avoid the astragalus sinicus seed to flow from discharging pipe 19 at broken shell in-process, also can discharge the astragalus sinicus seed after breaking the shell in broken shell bucket 2 in from broken shell bucket 2 fast, avoid the astragalus sinicus seed to produce in broken shell bucket 2 and remain, the waste of astragalus sinicus seed has been reduced.
Preferably, the pushing block 22 on the transmission shaft 21 of the first motor 3 is of an oval structure, the shell breaking barrel 2 is of a structure capable of swinging between the vertical plate 13 and the vertical plate 13 through the connecting shaft 17, the first motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 21 and the pushing block 22 on the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the oval pushing block 22 periodically pushes the limiting plate 18 to move, the limiting plate 18 drives the shell breaking barrel 2 to rotate by taking the connecting shaft 17 as a circle center, so that the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2 are driven to swing, the astragalus sinicus seeds at different positions in the shell breaking barrel 2 are in contact with the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting barrel 29, the shell breaking brush 35 on the connecting barrel 29 is convenient to perform sufficient shell breaking treatment on the astragalus sinicus seeds, and the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved.
Preferably, the two opposite sides of the moving plate 8 are provided with the sliding blocks 30, the sliding blocks 30 are provided with the sliding cylinders 31, the cross rod 25 transversely penetrates through the sliding cylinders 31, the moving plate 8 is set to be in a structure that the moving plate moves back and forth along the cross rod 25 through the sliding blocks 30 and the sliding cylinders 31 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder II 7 and the piston rod II 26, the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23 push the connecting cylinder 29 and the lifting cylinder 28 to enter the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2, the hydraulic cylinder II 7 and the piston rod II 26 push the moving plate 8 to move transversely to drive the connecting cylinder 29 and the lifting cylinder 28 to move transversely in the shell breaking barrel 2, so that the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 scratches the wax layer of the skin of the astragalus sinicus seeds, the shell breaking of the astragalus sinicus seeds is realized, the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are improved, the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23 provide power, the shell breaking brushes 35 on the connecting cylinder 29 and the connecting cylinder 29 can enter the shell breaking barrel 2 to break the shells of the astragalus sinicus seeds at different depths, so that the shell breaking efficiency and the shell breaking quality of the astragalus sinicus seeds are further improved, the sliding block 30 and the sliding cylinder 31 can limit the moving plate 8 in the transverse moving process, and the stability of the moving plate 8 in the back and forth moving process is improved.
Preferably, the movable plate 8 in be provided with inner chamber 32 to communicate inner chamber 32 with dust exhaust pipe 27 bottom, connecting cylinder 29 top, the effect of fan 11 is discharged the air current in the inner chamber 32 of movable plate 8 from dust exhaust pipe 27, produces the negative pressure in the inner chamber 32, the air current in the broken shell bucket 2 carries the piece that chinese milk vetch seed broken shell in-process produced and enters into the inner chamber 32 of movable plate 8 through ventilation groove 34 on the connecting cylinder 29, the air current carries the piece and discharges from dust exhaust pipe 27, realized carrying out the purpose of removing dust to the chinese milk vetch seed in the broken shell process, improved the clean degree of chinese milk vetch seed after the broken shell.
Preferably, the connecting cylinder 29 is provided with a ventilation groove 34, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 29 is provided with a shell breaking brush 35, the shell breaking brush 35 is set to be of a spiral structure, the connecting cylinder 29 can vertically and transversely move in the shell breaking barrel 2 under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 and the second hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the shell breaking brush 35 on the connecting cylinder 29 can fully perform shell breaking treatment on the astragalus sinicus seeds, the fan 11 is used for discharging air flow in the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 from the dust exhaust pipe 27 and generating negative pressure in the inner cavity 32, the air flow in the shell breaking barrel 2 carries debris generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus sinicus seeds and enters the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 through the ventilation groove 34 on the connecting cylinder 29, the air flow carries the debris to be discharged from the dust exhaust pipe 27, the purpose of removing dust from the astragalus sinicus seeds in the shell breaking process is achieved, and the whole cleanliness of the astragalus sinicus seeds after shell breaking is improved.
Preferably, broken shell bucket 2 in the bottom be provided with guide plate 36, set up guide plate 36 into the arc structure, and with guide plate 36 bottom and 19 edge connections of discharging pipe, can be with the abundant water conservancy diversion of the chinese milk vetch seed after the broken shell to discharging pipe 19 in through guide plate 36, and discharge from broken shell bucket 2 through discharging pipe 19, improve the discharge efficiency of the chinese milk vetch seed after the broken shell, avoid the chinese milk vetch seed after the broken shell to produce in broken shell bucket 2 and remain, the waste of chinese milk vetch seed has been reduced.
An operation method suitable for a astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a circuit of the astragalus sinicus seed shell breaking machine is normal and whether each component can work normally, starting a hydraulic cylinder I5 and a fan 11, pushing a connecting cylinder 29 into a shell breaking barrel 2 by the hydraulic cylinder I5 and a piston rod I23, and cleaning impurities in the shell breaking barrel 2 through the fan 11;
secondly, closing a valve 20 on the discharge pipe 19, pouring the milk vetch seeds needing shell breaking treatment into the shell breaking barrel 2, starting a hydraulic cylinder I5 and a hydraulic cylinder II 7, pushing the connecting barrel 29 and the material lifting barrel 28 into the milk vetch seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2 by the hydraulic cylinder I5 and the piston rod I23, pushing the moving plate 8 to transversely move by the hydraulic cylinder II 7 and the piston rod II 26, driving the connecting barrel 29 and the material lifting barrel 28 to transversely move in the shell breaking barrel 2, and enabling the shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting barrel 29 to scratch the wax layer of the milk vetch seed skin, so that the shell breaking of the milk vetch seeds is realized;
starting a first motor 3 and a second motor 9, wherein the first motor 3 drives a transmission shaft 21 and a push block 22 on the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the elliptical push block 22 periodically pushes a limiting plate 18 to move, the limiting plate 18 drives the shell breaking barrel 2 to swing by taking the connecting shaft 17 as a circle center, and the milk vetch seeds in the shell breaking barrel 2 are driven to swing, so that the milk vetch seeds at different positions in the shell breaking barrel 2 are in contact with a shell breaking brush 35 on the outer side wall of the connecting barrel 29; the second motor 9 drives the auger 10 to rotate in the material lifting cylinder 28, so that the auger 10 can drive the Chinese milk vetch seeds to ascend in the material lifting cylinder 28 and flow out through the material through hole 33 at the top of the material lifting cylinder 28, so that the Chinese milk vetch seeds circularly flow between the shell breaking barrel 2 and the material lifting cylinder 28, and the shell breaking treatment is fully carried out on the Chinese milk vetch seeds;
starting the fan 11, discharging airflow in the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 from the dust exhaust pipe 27 under the action of the fan 11, generating negative pressure in the inner cavity 32, enabling the airflow in the shell breaking barrel 2 to carry debris generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus sinicus seeds to enter the inner cavity 32 of the moving plate 8 through the ventilation groove 34 in the connecting cylinder 29, and discharging the airflow carrying the debris from the dust exhaust pipe 27;
fifthly, after the shells of the milk vetch seeds are broken, opening a valve 20 on a discharge pipe 19, discharging the broken milk vetch seeds from the discharge pipe 19, closing a motor I3, a motor II 9, a hydraulic cylinder I5 and a hydraulic cylinder II 7, cleaning impurities in the shell breaking barrel 2, closing a fan 11, and cutting off a power supply.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a chinese milk vetch seed rejuvenator, includes bottom plate, broken shell bucket, motor one, roof, pneumatic cylinder one, loading board, pneumatic cylinder two, movable plate, motor two, auger and fan, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is arranged on the bracket, the bottom plate is provided with a vertical plate, a fixing groove which vertically penetrates through the bottom plate is formed in the bottom plate between the vertical plate and the vertical plate, a bearing is arranged on the vertical plate, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the vertical plate, a connecting shaft and a limiting plate are arranged on the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the shell breaking barrel, the connecting shaft penetrates through the bearing, the first motor is arranged on the vertical plate, a transmission shaft is arranged on the first motor, a push block is arranged on the transmission shaft, the top plate is connected with the top end of the vertical plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a first piston rod, the first piston rod vertically penetrates out from the lower part of the top plate, the bearing plate is arranged on the first piston rod, a fixing plate is vertically arranged on the fixing plate, a cross rod, pass the spacing groove with pneumatic cylinder two to be provided with the piston rod two parallel with the horizontal pole on pneumatic cylinder two, the movable plate be connected with piston rod two, be provided with the dust exhaust pipe at the movable plate top, be provided with lifting cylinder, connecting cylinder in the movable plate bottom to be provided with logical material mouth in the movable plate with the junction of lifting cylinder, motor two set up on the movable plate, the auger setting in lifting cylinder to pass the movable plate with the auger top and be connected with motor two, the fan setting in the dust exhaust intraductal.
2. The astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the shell breaking barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe vertically penetrates through the fixing groove, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
3. The astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing block on the transmission shaft of the motor I is of an oval structure, and the shell breaking barrel is of a structure capable of swinging between the vertical plate and the vertical plate through the connecting shaft.
4. The astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two opposite sides of the moving plate are provided with sliding blocks, sliding cylinders are arranged on the sliding blocks, the cross rod transversely penetrates through the sliding cylinders, and the moving plate is of a structure which can move back and forth along the cross rod through the sliding blocks and the sliding cylinders under the action of a second hydraulic cylinder and a second piston rod.
5. The astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an inner cavity is arranged in the moving plate and is communicated with the bottom end of the dust exhaust pipe and the top end of the connecting cylinder.
6. The astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the connecting cylinder is provided with a ventilation groove, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with a shell breaking brush, and the shell breaking brush is set to be of a spiral structure.
7. An operating method of the astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the operating method comprises the following steps:
firstly, checking whether a circuit of the astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine is normal and whether each component can work normally, starting a hydraulic cylinder I and a fan, pushing a connecting cylinder into a hull breaking barrel by the hydraulic cylinder I and a piston rod I, and cleaning impurities in the hull breaking barrel by the fan;
secondly, a valve on the discharge pipe is closed, the milk vetch seeds needing to be subjected to shell breaking treatment are poured into a shell breaking barrel, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder are started, the first hydraulic cylinder and a first piston rod push a connecting cylinder and a material lifting cylinder to enter the milk vetch seeds in the shell breaking barrel, the second hydraulic cylinder and the second piston rod push a movable plate to move transversely to drive the connecting cylinder and the material lifting cylinder to move transversely in the shell breaking barrel, so that a shell breaking brush on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder scratches a wax layer of the milk vetch seed skin, and the shell breaking of the milk vetch seeds is realized;
starting a motor I and a motor II, wherein the motor I drives a transmission shaft and a push block on the transmission shaft to rotate, the oval push block periodically pushes a limiting plate to move, and the limiting plate drives a shell breaking barrel to swing by taking the connection shaft as a circle center to drive the astragalus smicus seeds in the shell breaking barrel to swing, so that the astragalus smicus seeds at different positions in the shell breaking barrel are contacted with a shell breaking brush on the outer side wall of the connection barrel; the second motor drives the auger to rotate in the material lifting barrel, so that the auger can drive the Chinese milk vetch seeds to ascend in the material lifting barrel and flow out through the material through hole in the top of the material lifting barrel, the Chinese milk vetch seeds circularly flow between the shell breaking barrel and the material lifting barrel, and the shell breaking treatment is fully performed on the Chinese milk vetch seeds;
starting a fan, discharging airflow in the inner cavity of the movable plate from the dust exhaust pipe under the action of the fan, generating negative pressure in the inner cavity, enabling the airflow in the shell breaking barrel to carry debris generated in the shell breaking process of the astragalus sinicus seeds to enter the inner cavity of the movable plate through a ventilation groove in the connecting cylinder, and discharging the airflow carrying the debris from the dust exhaust pipe;
after the shells of the milk vetch seeds are broken, opening a valve on a discharge pipe, discharging the broken milk vetch seeds from the discharge pipe, closing a motor I, a motor II, a hydraulic cylinder I and a hydraulic cylinder II, cleaning impurities in a shell breaking barrel, closing a fan, and cutting off a power supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010696561.5A CN111869887A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010696561.5A CN111869887A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine and operation method thereof |
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| CN111869887A true CN111869887A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| CN202010696561.5A Pending CN111869887A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Astragalus sinicus seed hull breaking machine and operation method thereof |
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| US4201348A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-05-06 | Deere & Company | Feed grinding and mixing apparatus |
| CN206577695U (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-10-24 | 陈艳芳 | A kind of Laborating tobacco feeding-mixing device |
| CN206977959U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-09 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds processing crust breaking device |
| CN108097136A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of swing type Blendling-device of feedstuffs stirred up and down |
| CN208743214U (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-04-16 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Cleaning equipment is used in Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds processing |
| CN210093885U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-02-21 | 魏明玉 | Shell breaker for seedless watermelon seeds |
| CN212381639U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-01-22 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Astragalus sinicus seed rejuvenator |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202010696561.5A patent/CN111869887A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201348A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-05-06 | Deere & Company | Feed grinding and mixing apparatus |
| CN206577695U (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-10-24 | 陈艳芳 | A kind of Laborating tobacco feeding-mixing device |
| CN206977959U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-09 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds processing crust breaking device |
| CN108097136A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of swing type Blendling-device of feedstuffs stirred up and down |
| CN208743214U (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-04-16 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Cleaning equipment is used in Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds processing |
| CN210093885U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-02-21 | 魏明玉 | Shell breaker for seedless watermelon seeds |
| CN212381639U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-01-22 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | Astragalus sinicus seed rejuvenator |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |
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