CN111867003A - Device distribution method, device, device, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种设备配网方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, device, and computer-readable storage medium for device network distribution.
背景技术Background technique
目前很多智能设备例如故事机、智能机器人等,这些智能设备由于没有外接界面显示设备及输入设备,因此导致给这些设备配网是一件比较繁琐的事情。At present, many smart devices, such as story machines, smart robots, etc., do not have external interface display devices and input devices, so it is a tedious thing to configure the network for these devices.
现有的设备配网过程通过终端设备或待配网设备的一端开启无线接入模式,并由另一端通过固定的WiFi账号和WiFi密码接入,建立终端设备与待配网设备之间的连接,之后终端设备为该待配网设备进行配网。但是这种设备配网过程使用固定的WiFi账号和WiFi密码建立连接,由于这种固定的WiFi账号和WiFi密码容易被破解,使得终端设备与待配网设备之间的安全性低。In the existing device network configuration process, one end of the terminal device or the device to be configured is turned on to the wireless access mode, and the other end is accessed through a fixed WiFi account and WiFi password to establish a connection between the terminal device and the device to be configured. , and then the terminal device configures the network for the device to be configured. However, this kind of device network configuration process uses a fixed WiFi account and WiFi password to establish a connection. Since the fixed WiFi account and WiFi password are easy to be cracked, the security between the terminal device and the device to be networked is low.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种设备配网方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决终端设备与待配网设备之间的安全性低的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a device network distribution method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium, aiming at solving the technical problem of low security between terminal equipment and equipment to be distributed network.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种设备配网方法,所述设备配网方法应用于终端设备,所述设备配网方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device network distribution method, the device network distribution method is applied to terminal equipment, and the device network distribution method includes the following steps:
若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接;If the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed is read, then based on the NFC verification information, pairing with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth is performed, and a Bluetooth connection is established with the device to be distributed;
基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网。Transmission of WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured based on the WiFi network configuration information Go online.
可选地,所述NFC验证信息为所述待配网设备的设备信息;Optionally, the NFC verification information is device information of the to-be-configured device;
所述基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接的步骤包括:The steps of performing Bluetooth pairing with the device to be deployed on the network and establishing a Bluetooth connection with the device to be deployed based on the NFC verification information include:
基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接,其中,所述待配网设备基于所述待配网设备的设备信息生成所述NFC验证信息,将所述NFC验证信息写入所述NFC数据模块。Based on the device information of the device to be configured, perform Bluetooth pairing with the device to be configured, and establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured, wherein the device to be configured is based on the device to be configured. The device information generates the NFC verification information, and writes the NFC verification information into the NFC data module.
可选地,所述待配网设备的设备信息包括所述待配网设备的硬件地址、所述待配网设备的厂商ID、所述待配网设备的设备型号、所述待配网设备的设备名称或所述待配网设备中预设应用程序的账户ID,所述待配网设备随机选取所述硬件地址、所述厂商ID、所述设备型号、所述设备名称或所述账户ID中的一种或几种得到随机信息,并基于所述随机信息生成所述NFC验证信息。Optionally, the device information of the device to be configured includes the hardware address of the device to be configured, the manufacturer ID of the device to be configured, the device model of the device to be configured, and the device to be configured. The device name or the account ID of the preset application program in the device to be distributed, the device to be distributed randomly selects the hardware address, the manufacturer ID, the device model, the device name or the account One or more of the IDs obtain random information, and the NFC verification information is generated based on the random information.
可选地,所述WiFi配网信息包括目标WiFi名称及目标WiFi密码;Optionally, the WiFi network distribution information includes a target WiFi name and a target WiFi password;
所述基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网的步骤包括:The transmission of WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured based on the WiFi configuration. The steps of network information networking include:
基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备扫描可连接设备,并基于所述目标WiFi名称在所述可连接设备中确定目标设备,基于所述目标WiFi密码,与所述目标设备建立无线网络连接。The WiFi network configuration information is transmitted to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured scans for connectable devices, and based on The target WiFi name determines a target device among the connectable devices, and based on the target WiFi password, establishes a wireless network connection with the target device.
可选地,所述NFC验证信息为所述待配网设备的设备信息;Optionally, the NFC verification information is device information of the to-be-configured device;
所述若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接的步骤包括:If the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be configured is read, then based on the NFC verification information, pairing with the device to be configured via Bluetooth is performed, and a Bluetooth connection is established with the device to be configured. The steps to connect include:
若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则扫描可连接蓝牙设备,并基于所述待配网设备的设备信息在所述可连接蓝牙设备中确定所述待配网设备;If the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be configured is read, scan the connectable Bluetooth device, and determine the device to be configured in the connectable Bluetooth device based on the device information of the device to be configured network equipment;
基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接。Based on the device information of the device to be deployed on the network, Bluetooth pairing is performed with the device to be deployed on the network, and a Bluetooth connection is established with the device to be deployed on the network.
可选地,所述待配网设备的设备信息包括所述待配网设备的硬件地址、所述待配网设备的厂商ID、所述待配网设备的设备型号、所述待配网设备的设备名称或所述待配网设备中预设应用程序的账户ID。Optionally, the device information of the device to be configured includes the hardware address of the device to be configured, the manufacturer ID of the device to be configured, the device model of the device to be configured, and the device to be configured. The name of the device or the account ID of the preset application in the device to be configured.
可选地,所述NFC数据模块包括NFC数据交互模块或NFC标签。Optionally, the NFC data module includes an NFC data interaction module or an NFC tag.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种设备配网装置,所述设备配网装置包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides an equipment network distribution device, the equipment network distribution device includes:
配对模块,用于若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接;The pairing module is used for, if the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed is read, then based on the NFC verification information, pair with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth, and pair with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth. The device establishes a Bluetooth connection;
联网模块,用于基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网。A networking module, configured to transmit WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured based on the network configuration The above WiFi distribution network information is used to connect to the Internet.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种设备配网设备,所述设备配网设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的设备配网程序,所述设备配网程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述的设备配网方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a device network configuration device, the device network configuration device includes: a memory, a processor, and a device network configuration device stored on the memory and running on the processor. A program, when the device network configuration program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the device network configuration method described above.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有设备配网程序,所述设备配网程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的设备配网方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a device network configuration program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the device network configuration program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned device is implemented The steps of the distribution network method.
本发明通过若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接;基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网。在本实施例中,终端设备通过接近待配网设备,读取待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,并基于NFC验证信息与待配网设备建立蓝牙连接,由于只能通过接近待配网设备才能获取NFC验证信息,以及终端设备基于NFC验证信息与待配网设备进行验证连接之后才能对待配网设备进行配网,因此只能通过用户进行手动将终端设备靠近待配网设备,才可以对待配网设备进行配网,使得其他设备无法间接获取并破解NFC验证信息,增加了待配网设备与终端设备之间连接的安全性;由于待配网设备与终端设备之间连接的安全性得到保证,进一步使得终端设备中的WiFi配网信息不容易被盗取,提升了终端设备对于待配网设备的配网过程的安全性。According to the present invention, if the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed is read, then based on the NFC verification information, pairing with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth is performed, and a connection is established with the device to be distributed. Bluetooth connection; based on the Bluetooth connection, the WiFi network configuration information is transmitted to the device to be configured, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured based on the WiFi Network distribution information. In this embodiment, the terminal device reads the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed by approaching the device to be distributed, and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the device to be distributed based on the NFC verification information. The NFC verification information can only be obtained by approaching the device to be distributed, and the terminal device can be connected to the device to be distributed only after the terminal device is connected to the device to be distributed based on the NFC verification information. Therefore, the user can only manually move the terminal device close to the network to be distributed. Only when the device to be distributed can be distributed to the device to be distributed, so that other devices cannot indirectly obtain and crack the NFC verification information, which increases the security of the connection between the device to be distributed and the terminal device; The security of the connection is guaranteed, which further makes the WiFi distribution network information in the terminal device less likely to be stolen, and improves the security of the network distribution process of the terminal device to the device to be distributed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的设备配网设备结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device distribution network device of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明设备配网方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the device network distribution method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明设备配网方法中的终端设备及待配网设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device and a device to be distributed in the device network distribution method of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
如图1所示,图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的设备配网设备结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device distribution network device of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例设备配网设备可以是PC,也可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)播放器、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、便携计算机等具有显示功能的可移动式终端设备。The device distribution network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a PC, or a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, an MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, a Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Moving Picture Experts Compression Standard Audio Layer 4) Players, portable computers and other portable terminal devices with display functions.
如图1所示,该设备配网设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the device network configuration device may include: a
可选地,设备配网设备还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏的亮度,接近传感器可在设备配网设备移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别设备配网设备姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;当然,设备配网设备还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device distribution network device may further include a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. Among them, sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen and turn off the display screen when the device is moved to the ear. / or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the gravitational acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used for applications that identify the posture of equipment distribution network equipment (such as horizontal and vertical screens). Switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; of course, equipment distribution equipment can also be equipped with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other other The sensor is not repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的设备配网设备结构并不构成对设备配网设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the device distribution network device shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the device distribution network device, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or different component layout.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及设备配网程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
在图1所示的设备配网设备中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的设备配网程序。In the equipment distribution network device shown in FIG. 1, the
在本实施例中,设备配网设备包括:存储器1005、处理器1001及存储在所述存储器1005上并可在所述处理器1001上运行的设备配网程序,其中,处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的设备配网程序时,并执行以下操作:In this embodiment, the device network configuration device includes: a
若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接;If the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed is read, then based on the NFC verification information, pairing with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth is performed, and a Bluetooth connection is established with the device to be distributed;
基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网。Transmission of WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured based on the WiFi network configuration information Go online.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的设备配网程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接,其中,所述待配网设备基于所述待配网设备的设备信息生成所述NFC验证信息,将所述NFC验证信息写入所述NFC数据模块。Based on the device information of the device to be configured, perform Bluetooth pairing with the device to be configured, and establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured, wherein the device to be configured is based on the device to be configured. The device information generates the NFC verification information, and writes the NFC verification information into the NFC data module.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的设备配网程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备扫描可连接设备,并基于所述目标WiFi名称在所述可连接设备中确定目标设备,基于所述目标WiFi密码,与所述目标设备建立无线网络连接。The WiFi network configuration information is transmitted to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured scans for connectable devices, and based on The target WiFi name determines a target device among the connectable devices, and based on the target WiFi password, establishes a wireless network connection with the target device.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的设备配网程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则扫描可连接蓝牙设备,并基于所述待配网设备的设备信息在所述可连接蓝牙设备中确定所述待配网设备;If the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be configured is read, scan the connectable Bluetooth device, and determine the device to be configured in the connectable Bluetooth device based on the device information of the device to be configured network equipment;
基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接。Based on the device information of the device to be deployed on the network, Bluetooth pairing is performed with the device to be deployed on the network, and a Bluetooth connection is established with the device to be deployed on the network.
本发明还提供一种设备配网方法,参照图2,图2为本发明设备配网方法第一实施例的流程示意图。The present invention further provides a device network distribution method. Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the device network distribution method according to the present invention.
在本实施例中,设备配网方法应用于终端设备,该设备配网方法包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the device network distribution method is applied to a terminal device, and the device network distribution method includes the following steps:
步骤S10,若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接;Step S10, if the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed is read, then based on the NFC verification information, pairing with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth is performed and established with the device to be distributed. Bluetooth connection;
一实施例中,本发明提出的设备配网方法应用于待配网设备和终端设备,其中,待配网设备为未联网的智能终端,待配网设备可以包括智能音箱、智能电视机、空调器、机器人、无人机等电子设备;终端设备用于给待配网设备配网,终端设备可以包括智能手机、平板、笔记本、便携计算机等电子设备。如图3所示,待配网设备包括处理器、蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、NFC写入模块和NFC数据模块,待配网设备的WiFi模块、NFC写入模块、蓝牙模块分别与处理器电连接,待配网设备的NFC写入模块与NFC数据模块电连接,其中,待配网设备的NFC数据模块包括NFC数据交互模块及NFC标签。终端设备包括处理器、NFC读取模块和蓝牙模块,终端设备的NFC读取模块、蓝牙模块分别与处理器电连接,其中,终端设备中的NFC读取模块用于读取NFC数据。In one embodiment, the device network distribution method proposed by the present invention is applied to the device to be distributed and the terminal device, wherein the device to be distributed is an unconnected smart terminal, and the device to be distributed may include smart speakers, smart TVs, air conditioners, etc. The terminal equipment is used to distribute the network to the equipment to be distributed, and the terminal equipment can include electronic equipment such as smart phones, tablets, notebooks, and portable computers. As shown in Figure 3, the device to be distributed network includes a processor, a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, an NFC write module and an NFC data module, and the WiFi module, NFC write module, and Bluetooth module of the device to be distributed are electrically connected to the processor, respectively The NFC writing module of the device to be distributed is electrically connected with the NFC data module, wherein the NFC data module of the device to be distributed includes an NFC data interaction module and an NFC tag. The terminal device includes a processor, an NFC reading module and a Bluetooth module, and the NFC reading module and the Bluetooth module of the terminal device are respectively electrically connected to the processor, wherein the NFC reading module in the terminal device is used for reading NFC data.
当终端设备与具有NFC功能的设备之间的距离在NFC通信距离的范围之内,终端设备的NFC检测模块可以检测到当前存在NFC数据交换的设备,即终端设备与待配网设备之间的距离在NFC通信距离的范围之内,终端设备检测到存在可供数据交换的待配网设备,则通过终端设备的NFC读取模块,读取待配网设备的NFC数据模块中的NFC验证信息。其中,NFC验证信息为待配网设备向终端设备提供的NFC验证数据,由待配网设备生成的验证数据,且NFC验证信息为待配网设备的设备信息。When the distance between the terminal device and the device with NFC function is within the range of the NFC communication distance, the NFC detection module of the terminal device can detect the device that currently has NFC data exchange, that is, the connection between the terminal device and the device to be distributed. If the distance is within the range of the NFC communication distance, the terminal device detects that there is a device to be distributed for data exchange, and then reads the NFC verification information in the NFC data module of the device to be distributed through the NFC reading module of the terminal device. . The NFC verification information is the NFC verification data provided by the device to be deployed to the terminal device, the verification data generated by the device to be deployed, and the NFC verification information is the device information of the device to be deployed.
终端设备读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块中的数据内容得到待配网设备的NFC验证信息后,终端设备的NFC数据模块将NFC验证信息通过处理器传输至终端设备的蓝牙模块,终端设备的蓝牙模块基于NFC验证信息与待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与待配网设备建立蓝牙连接,其中,NFC验证信息为待配网设备的设备信息。After the terminal device reads the data content in the NFC data module of the device to be distributed and obtains the NFC verification information of the device to be distributed, the NFC data module of the terminal device transmits the NFC verification information to the Bluetooth module of the terminal device through the processor. The Bluetooth module of the device performs Bluetooth pairing with the device to be distributed based on the NFC verification information, and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the device to be distributed, wherein the NFC verification information is the device information of the device to be distributed.
进一步地,待配网设备基于预设的时间周期,随机选取预设的文本内容或字符串或数字或符号等得到随机信息,并按照预设的组合方式或者随机组合所选取的随机信息,生成NFC验证信息,并通过NFC写入模块将NFC验证信息写入至NFC数据模块以供其它设备进行识别和读取。因此,待配网设备周期性地生成变化的NFC验证信息,以供终端设备获取并基于NFC验证信息与待配网设备进行连接,由于待配网设备生成的NFC验证信息为随着时间变化的,因此降低验证信息被盗取的风险,可以增加待配网设备与终端设备之间连接的安全性,使终端设备中的WiFi配网信息不容易被盗取,提升了终端设备对于待配网设备的配网过程的安全性。Further, based on a preset time period, the network device to be distributed randomly selects preset text content or character strings or numbers or symbols to obtain random information, and generates random information according to a preset combination method or random combination of selected random information. NFC verification information, and write the NFC verification information to the NFC data module through the NFC writing module for identification and reading by other devices. Therefore, the device to be distributed periodically generates changing NFC verification information for the terminal device to acquire and connect with the device to be distributed based on the NFC verification information. Since the NFC verification information generated by the device to be distributed is a time-varying Therefore, the risk of theft of verification information can be reduced, the security of the connection between the device to be distributed and the terminal device can be increased, the WiFi distribution information in the terminal device can not be easily stolen, and the ability of the terminal device to be used in the network to be distributed can be improved. The security of the network distribution process of the device.
具体地,待配网设备在预设的文本内容、数字及符号中随机选取第一预设位数的文本内容、第二预设位数的数字及第三预设位数的符号得到随机信息,并随机组合该随机信息,生成NFC验证信息,之后待配网设备将NFC验证信息写入NFC数据模块。其中,文本内容可以包括英文、中文或其他语言等。Specifically, the device to be distributed randomly selects the text content of the first preset number of digits, the number of the second preset number of digits, and the symbol of the third preset number of digits from the preset text content, numbers and symbols to obtain random information. , and randomly combine the random information to generate NFC verification information, and then the device to be distributed network writes the NFC verification information into the NFC data module. The text content may include English, Chinese, or other languages.
步骤S20,基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网。Step S20, transmitting WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured based on the WiFi Network distribution information.
一实施例中,终端设备与待配网设备配对成功并建立蓝牙通信连接后,终端设备向待配网设备发送WiFi配网信息。待配网设备接收终端设备发送的WiFi配网信息,以供基于WiFi配网信息与目标设备建立无线网络连接,从而接入目标设备所在的无线网络中进行共享数据或使用网络流量。其中,WiFi配网信息中包括用于连接目标设备的目标WiFi名称及目标WiFi密码,目标设备可以为路由器等网络节点设备。In one embodiment, after the terminal device is successfully paired with the device to be configured and the Bluetooth communication connection is established, the terminal device sends WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured. The device to be distributed network receives the WiFi network distribution information sent by the terminal device, so as to establish a wireless network connection with the target device based on the WiFi network distribution information, so as to access the wireless network where the target device is located to share data or use network traffic. The WiFi network configuration information includes a target WiFi name and a target WiFi password for connecting to the target device, and the target device may be a network node device such as a router.
进一步地,一实施例中,步骤S20包括:Further, in an embodiment, step S20 includes:
S201,基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备扫描可连接设备,并基于所述目标WiFi名称在所述可连接设备中确定目标设备,基于所述目标WiFi密码,与所述目标设备建立无线网络连接。S201: Transmit WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured scans for connectable devices, A target device is determined from the connectable devices based on the target WiFi name, and a wireless network connection is established with the target device based on the target WiFi password.
一实施例中,待配网设备接收终端设备发送的WiFi配网信息,在接收到配网信息后进行扫描周围的可连接设备,其中,WiFi配网信息中包括目标WiFi名称及目标WiFi密码。通过扫描周围的可连接设备获取可连接设备集合;基于WiFi配网信息中的目标WiFi名称,在可连接设备集合中确定与目标WiFi名称相匹配的目标设备;确定目标设备后,待配网设备通过目标WiFi名称及目标WiFi密码,与目标设备建立无线网络的连接,从而接入目标设备所在的无线网络中进行共享数据或使用网络流量。In one embodiment, the device to be configured receives the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, and scans the surrounding connectable devices after receiving the network configuration information, wherein the WiFi network configuration information includes the target WiFi name and the target WiFi password. Obtain the set of connectable devices by scanning the surrounding connectable devices; based on the target WiFi name in the WiFi distribution information, determine the target device matching the target WiFi name in the set of connectable devices; after determining the target device, the device to be configured Establish a wireless network connection with the target device through the target WiFi name and target WiFi password, so as to access the wireless network where the target device is located to share data or use network traffic.
本实施例提出的设备配网方法,通过若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接;基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网。在本实施例中,终端设备通过接近待配网设备,读取待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,并基于NFC验证信息与待配网设备建立蓝牙连接,由于只能通过接近待配网设备才能获取NFC验证信息,以及终端设备基于NFC验证信息与待配网设备进行验证连接之后才能对待配网设备进行配网,因此只能通过用户进行手动将终端设备靠近待配网设备,才可以对待配网设备进行配网,使得其他设备无法间接获取并破解NFC验证信息,增加了待配网设备与终端设备之间连接的安全性;由于待配网设备与终端设备之间连接的安全性得到保证,进一步使得终端设备中的WiFi配网信息不容易被盗取,提升了终端设备对于待配网设备的配网过程的安全性。In the device network configuration method proposed in this embodiment, if the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be networked is read, then based on the NFC verification information, Bluetooth pairing is performed with the device to be networked, and Establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured; transmit WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the The device to be networked is connected to the network based on the WiFi network distribution information. In this embodiment, the terminal device reads the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed by approaching the device to be distributed, and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the device to be distributed based on the NFC verification information. The NFC verification information can only be obtained by approaching the device to be distributed, and the terminal device can be connected to the device to be distributed only after the terminal device is connected to the device to be distributed based on the NFC verification information. Therefore, the user can only manually move the terminal device close to the network to be distributed. Only when the device to be distributed can be distributed to the device to be distributed, so that other devices cannot indirectly obtain and crack the NFC verification information, which increases the security of the connection between the device to be distributed and the terminal device; The security of the connection is guaranteed, which further makes the WiFi distribution network information in the terminal device less likely to be stolen, and improves the security of the network distribution process of the terminal device to the device to be distributed.
基于第一实施例,提出本发明设备配网方法的第二实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S10包括:Based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the device network distribution method of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, step S10 includes:
步骤S101,基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接,其中,所述待配网设备基于所述待配网设备的设备信息生成所述NFC验证信息,将所述NFC验证信息写入所述NFC数据模块。Step S101, based on the device information of the device to be configured, perform Bluetooth pairing with the device to be configured, and establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured, wherein the device to be configured is based on the device to be configured. The device information of the network device generates the NFC verification information, and writes the NFC verification information into the NFC data module.
在终端设备读取待配网设备的NFC验证信息之前,待配网设备预先将NFC验证信息写入数据模块,其具体过程如下:待配网设备获取待配网设备的设备信息,基于待配网设备的设备信息生成NFC验证信息;之后,将NFC验证信息写入NFC数据模块,并将NFC验证信息设置为待配网设备的蓝牙配对信息。其中,待配网设备的设备信息包括待配网设备的硬件地址、待配网设备的厂商ID、待配网设备的设备型号、待配网设备的设备名称或待配网设备中预设应用程序的账户ID,NFC数据模块包括NFC数据交互模块及NFC标签。可以理解的是,其它设备基于待配网设备的蓝牙配对信息可以与待配网设备建立蓝牙连接。具体地,待配网设备基于自定义算法,随机选取待配网设备的硬件地址、待配网设备的厂商ID、待配网设备的设备型号、待配网设备的设备名称及待配网设备中预设应用程序的账户ID中的一种或几种得到随机信息,并按照预设的组合方式或者随机组合所选取的随机信息,生成NFC验证信息。进一步地,随机选取任意一种设备信息(随机信息),并获取特殊字符串,在随机信息之前加上特殊字符串得到NFC验证信息;或者,随机选取任意两种设备信息(随机信息),组合该随机信息中的两种设备信息,得到NFC验证信息。Before the terminal device reads the NFC verification information of the device to be configured, the device to be configured writes the NFC verification information into the data module in advance. The specific process is as follows: the device to be configured obtains the device information of the device to be configured, based on the The device information of the network device generates NFC verification information; then, the NFC verification information is written into the NFC data module, and the NFC verification information is set as the Bluetooth pairing information of the device to be configured. The device information of the device to be configured includes the hardware address of the device to be configured, the manufacturer ID of the device to be configured, the device model of the device to be configured, the device name of the device to be configured, or a preset application in the device to be configured. The account ID of the program, and the NFC data module includes an NFC data interaction module and an NFC tag. It can be understood that other devices can establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth pairing information of the device to be configured. Specifically, based on a self-defined algorithm, the device to be configured on the network randomly selects the hardware address of the device to be configured, the manufacturer ID of the device to be configured, the device model of the device to be configured, the device name of the device to be configured, and the device to be configured. One or more of the account IDs of the preset application programs in the system obtain random information, and generate NFC verification information according to a preset combination method or random information selected by random combination. Further, any kind of device information (random information) is randomly selected, and a special character string is obtained, and the special character string is added before the random information to obtain the NFC verification information; or, any two kinds of device information (random information) are randomly selected and combined. Two kinds of device information in the random information obtain NFC verification information.
进一步地,待配网设备基于预设的时间周期,将待配网设备的硬件地址、待配网设备的厂商ID、待配网设备的设备型号、待配网设备的设备名称或待配网设备中预设应用程序的账户ID生成用于与终端设备进行验证连接的NFC验证信息,并将NFC验证信息写入NFC数据模块。因此,待配网设备周期性地生成变化的NFC验证信息,以供终端设备进行获取并基于NFC验证信息与待配网设备进行连接,由于与待配网设备所连接的NFC验证信息为随时间变化的,因此降低了NFC验证信息被盗取的风险,增加了待配网设备与终端设备之间蓝牙连接的安全性,配网信息不容易被盗取,提升了终端设备对于待配网设备的配网过程的安全性。Further, based on a preset time period, the device to be distributed, the hardware address of the device to be distributed, the manufacturer ID of the device to be distributed, the device model of the device to be distributed, the device name of the device to be distributed, or the device to be distributed. The account ID of the preset application in the device generates NFC verification information for verifying connection with the terminal device, and writes the NFC verification information into the NFC data module. Therefore, the device to be distributed periodically generates changing NFC verification information for the terminal device to acquire and connect with the device to be distributed based on the NFC verification information. Since the NFC verification information connected to the device to be distributed changes with time Therefore, the risk of theft of NFC verification information is reduced, the security of the Bluetooth connection between the device to be distributed and the terminal device is increased, the distribution network information is not easily stolen, and the terminal device is more sensitive to the device to be distributed. security of the distribution network process.
进一步地,一实施例中,步骤S10包括:Further, in an embodiment, step S10 includes:
步骤S102,若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则扫描可连接蓝牙设备,并基于所述待配网设备的设备信息在所述可连接蓝牙设备中确定所述待配网设备;Step S102, if the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be configured is read, scan the connectable Bluetooth device, and determine the connected Bluetooth device based on the device information of the device to be configured. Describe the equipment to be distributed;
步骤S103,基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接。Step S103 , based on the device information of the device to be configured, perform Bluetooth pairing with the device to be configured, and establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured.
一实施例中,NFC验证信息为待配网设备的设备信息。终端设备读取到待配网模块的NFC验证信息后,进行扫描周围的可连接蓝牙设备,获取可连接蓝牙设备集合;终端设备基于待配网设备的设备信息,在可连接设备集合中确定与待配网设备的设备信息相匹配的目标蓝牙设备,该目标蓝牙设备即为待配网设备;确定待配网设备后,终端设备通过待配网设备的设备信息,与待配网设备信息进行蓝牙配对,与待配网设备建立蓝牙连接。In one embodiment, the NFC verification information is the device information of the device to be deployed on the network. After the terminal device reads the NFC verification information of the network module to be configured, it scans the surrounding connectable Bluetooth devices to obtain a set of connectable Bluetooth devices; The target Bluetooth device that matches the device information of the device to be configured, the target Bluetooth device is the device to be configured; after determining the device to be configured, the terminal device uses the device information of the device to be configured, and the device information to be configured. Bluetooth pairing to establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured.
其中,待配网设备的设备信息包括待配网设备的硬件地址、待配网设备的厂商ID、待配网设备的设备型号、待配网设备的设备名称或待配网设备中预设应用程序的账户ID。The device information of the device to be configured includes the hardware address of the device to be configured, the manufacturer ID of the device to be configured, the device model of the device to be configured, the device name of the device to be configured, or a preset application in the device to be configured. The account ID of the program.
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种设备配网装置,所述设备配网装置包括:In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device network distribution device, where the device network distribution device includes:
配对模块,用于若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则基于所述NFC验证信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接;The pairing module is used for, if the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be distributed is read, then based on the NFC verification information, pair with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth, and pair with the device to be distributed via Bluetooth. The device establishes a Bluetooth connection;
联网模块,用于基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备基于所述WiFi配网信息进行联网。A networking module, configured to transmit WiFi network configuration information to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured based on the network configuration The above WiFi distribution network information is used to connect to the Internet.
进一步地,所述配对模块,还用于:Further, the pairing module is also used for:
基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接,其中,所述待配网设备基于所述待配网设备的设备信息生成所述NFC验证信息,将所述NFC验证信息写入所述NFC数据模块。Based on the device information of the device to be configured, perform Bluetooth pairing with the device to be configured, and establish a Bluetooth connection with the device to be configured, wherein the device to be configured is based on the device to be configured. The device information generates the NFC verification information, and writes the NFC verification information into the NFC data module.
进一步地,所述待配网设备的设备信息包括所述待配网设备的硬件地址、所述待配网设备的厂商ID、所述待配网设备的设备型号、所述待配网设备的设备名称或所述待配网设备中预设应用程序的账户ID,所述待配网设备随机选取所述硬件地址、所述厂商ID、所述设备型号、所述设备名称或所述账户ID中的一种或几种得到随机信息,并基于所述随机信息生成所述NFC验证信息。Further, the device information of the device to be configured includes the hardware address of the device to be configured, the manufacturer ID of the device to be configured, the device model of the device to be configured, and the ID of the device to be configured. The name of the device or the account ID of the application program preset in the device to be configured, the device to be configured randomly selects the hardware address, the manufacturer ID, the device model, the device name or the account ID One or more of the random information is obtained, and the NFC verification information is generated based on the random information.
进一步地,所述联网模块,还用于:Further, the networking module is also used for:
基于所述蓝牙连接向所述待配网设备传输WiFi配网信息,其中,在接收到所述终端设备发送的所述WiFi配网信息时,所述待配网设备扫描可连接设备,并基于所述目标WiFi名称在所述可连接设备中确定目标设备,基于所述目标WiFi密码,与所述目标设备建立无线网络连接。The WiFi network configuration information is transmitted to the device to be configured based on the Bluetooth connection, wherein, when receiving the WiFi network configuration information sent by the terminal device, the device to be configured scans for connectable devices, and based on The target WiFi name determines a target device among the connectable devices, and based on the target WiFi password, establishes a wireless network connection with the target device.
进一步地,所述配对模块,还用于:Further, the pairing module is also used for:
若读取到待配网设备中NFC数据模块所存储的NFC验证信息,则扫描可连接蓝牙设备,并基于所述待配网设备的设备信息在所述可连接蓝牙设备中确定所述待配网设备;If the NFC verification information stored in the NFC data module in the device to be configured is read, scan the connectable Bluetooth device, and determine the device to be configured in the connectable Bluetooth device based on the device information of the device to be configured network equipment;
基于所述待配网设备的设备信息,与所述待配网设备进行蓝牙配对,并与所述待配网设备建立蓝牙连接。Based on the device information of the device to be deployed on the network, Bluetooth pairing is performed with the device to be deployed on the network, and a Bluetooth connection is established with the device to be deployed on the network.
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有设备配网程序,所述设备配网程序被处理器执行时实现如上述中任一项所述的设备配网方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a device network configuration program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the device network configuration program is executed by a processor, the implementation of any of the above The steps of the equipment distribution method described above.
本发明计算机可读存储介质具体实施例与上述设备配网方法的各实施例基本相同,在此不再详细赘述。The specific embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention are basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiments of the device network distribution method, and are not described in detail here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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