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CN111865346A - Mobile terminal and control method - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111865346A
CN111865346A CN201910345776.XA CN201910345776A CN111865346A CN 111865346 A CN111865346 A CN 111865346A CN 201910345776 A CN201910345776 A CN 201910345776A CN 111865346 A CN111865346 A CN 111865346A
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signal
coil
mobile terminal
processing unit
processor
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刘亚奇
汪秉孝
王霖川
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H04B5/22Capacitive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3833Hand-held transceivers
    • H04B1/3838Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了一种移动终端及控制方法,属于电子技术领域。该设备包括:处理器、线圈和SAR处理单元;所述线圈与所述SAR处理单元连接;所述SAR处理单元与所述处理器连接;所述线圈为扬声器线圈或NFC线圈;所述线圈用于与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向所述SAR处理单元发送所述感应信号;所述SAR处理单元用于接收到所述感应信号时,向所述处理器发送控制信号;所述处理器用于接收到所述控制信号时,根据所述控制信号降低所述移动终端的电磁辐射功率。本公开实施例提供了一种利用移动终端已有的线圈作为SAR传感器的感应元件的移动终端,无需单独增添金属涂层,节省了成本,且为移动终端节省了较大的空间,提高了灵活性。

Figure 201910345776

The present disclosure provides a mobile terminal and a control method, belonging to the field of electronic technology. The device includes: a processor, a coil and a SAR processing unit; the coil is connected to the SAR processing unit; the SAR processing unit is connected to the processor; the coil is a speaker coil or an NFC coil; Capacitive coupling with human body parts within the sensing range to generate sensing signals, and sending the sensing signals to the SAR processing unit; the SAR processing unit is configured to send control signals to the processor when receiving the sensing signals signal; the processor is configured to reduce the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal when receiving the control signal. The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal that uses the existing coil of the mobile terminal as the sensing element of the SAR sensor, without adding a metal coating separately, saving cost, saving a large space for the mobile terminal, and improving flexibility sex.

Figure 201910345776

Description

移动终端及控制方法Mobile terminal and control method

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动终端及控制方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal and a control method.

背景技术Background technique

SAR(Specific Absorption Rate,比吸收率)指单位时间内单位质量的物质吸收移动终端的电磁辐射的能量,是测量移动终端的电磁辐射对人体影响大小的重要参数。SAR越低,人体吸收的电磁辐射能量越少,SAR越高,人体吸收的电磁辐射能量越多。目前的移动终端通过设置SAR传感器,感应接近移动终端的人体部位,从而实现降低SAR的目的。SAR (Specific Absorption Rate, specific absorption rate) refers to the energy absorbed by a unit mass of material per unit time of electromagnetic radiation of a mobile terminal, and is an important parameter for measuring the influence of electromagnetic radiation of a mobile terminal on the human body. The lower the SAR, the less electromagnetic radiation energy the human body absorbs, and the higher the SAR, the more electromagnetic radiation energy the human body absorbs. The current mobile terminal is equipped with a SAR sensor to sense the human body parts approaching the mobile terminal, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing SAR.

参见图1,移动终端包括SAR传感器101和处理器102,SAR传感器101包括SAR处理单元1011和金属涂层1012,SAR处理单元1011与金属涂层1012连接,金属涂层1012位于移动终端的内侧表面上,且SAR处理单元1011与处理器102连接。金属涂层1012作为SAR传感器101的感应元件,用于与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向SAR处理单元1011发送该感应信号,SAR处理单元1011接收到该感应信号时,向处理器102发送控制信号,该控制信号用于指示处理器102降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率,从而降低移动终端的SAR。但是,上述金属涂层需占用移动终端较大的空间,而且还会耗费过多的成本。1, the mobile terminal includes a SAR sensor 101 and a processor 102, the SAR sensor 101 includes a SAR processing unit 1011 and a metal coating 1012, the SAR processing unit 1011 is connected with the metal coating 1012, and the metal coating 1012 is located on the inner surface of the mobile terminal , and the SAR processing unit 1011 is connected to the processor 102 . The metal coating 1012 is used as the sensing element of the SAR sensor 101, and is used for capacitive coupling with the body part within the sensing range to generate a sensing signal, and send the sensing signal to the SAR processing unit 1011. When the SAR processing unit 1011 receives the sensing signal, A control signal is sent to the processor 102, where the control signal is used to instruct the processor 102 to reduce the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal, thereby reducing the SAR of the mobile terminal. However, the above-mentioned metal coating needs to occupy a large space of the mobile terminal, and also consumes too much cost.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本公开提供一种移动终端及控制方法,可以克服相关技术中存在的问题,所述技术方案如下:The present disclosure provides a mobile terminal and a control method, which can overcome the problems existing in the related art. The technical solutions are as follows:

根据本公开实施例提供的第一方面,提供了移动终端,所述移动终端包括:处理器、线圈和SAR处理单元;According to the first aspect provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a mobile terminal is provided, and the mobile terminal includes: a processor, a coil, and a SAR processing unit;

所述线圈与所述SAR处理单元连接;the coil is connected with the SAR processing unit;

所述SAR处理单元与所述处理器连接;the SAR processing unit is connected to the processor;

所述线圈为扬声器线圈或NFC线圈;The coil is a speaker coil or an NFC coil;

所述线圈用于与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向所述SAR处理单元发送所述感应信号;The coil is used for capacitive coupling with the body part within the sensing range to generate an induction signal, and send the induction signal to the SAR processing unit;

所述SAR处理单元用于接收到所述感应信号时,向所述处理器发送控制信号;The SAR processing unit is configured to send a control signal to the processor when receiving the sensing signal;

所述处理器用于接收到所述控制信号时,根据所述控制信号降低所述移动终端的电磁辐射功率。The processor is configured to reduce the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal when receiving the control signal.

在一种可能实现方式中,所述移动终端还包括:去耦电路,所述线圈与所述去耦电路连接,所述去耦电路与所述SAR处理单元连接;In a possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes: a decoupling circuit, the coil is connected to the decoupling circuit, and the decoupling circuit is connected to the SAR processing unit;

所述线圈用于向所述去耦电路发送信号,所述信号包括所述感应信号和噪声信号;the coil is used for sending a signal to the decoupling circuit, the signal includes the inductive signal and the noise signal;

所述去耦电路用于去除所述噪声信号,向所述SAR处理单元发送所述感应信号。The decoupling circuit is used for removing the noise signal, and sending the sensing signal to the SAR processing unit.

在另一种可能实现方式中,所述去耦电路为有源滤波电路、LC滤波电路、L形滤波电路或π形滤波电路。In another possible implementation manner, the decoupling circuit is an active filter circuit, an LC filter circuit, an L-shaped filter circuit or a π-shaped filter circuit.

在另一种可能实现方式中,所述移动终端还包括壳体,所述处理器和所述SAR处理单元位于所述壳体的内部;In another possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes a casing, and the processor and the SAR processing unit are located inside the casing;

所述线圈位于所述壳体的表面的内侧,或者位于所述壳体的表面上。The coil is located inside or on the surface of the housing.

在另一种可能实现方式中,所述感应范围的最大感应距离介于5毫米至35毫米之间。In another possible implementation manner, the maximum sensing distance of the sensing range is between 5 mm and 35 mm.

在另一种可能实现方式中,所述感应范围的最大感应距离为30毫米。In another possible implementation manner, the maximum sensing distance of the sensing range is 30 mm.

根据本公开实施例提供的第二方面,提供了一种移动终端的控制方法,应用于第一方面所述的移动终端,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a mobile terminal is provided, which is applied to the mobile terminal described in the first aspect, and the method includes:

所述线圈与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向所述SAR处理单元发送所述感应信号;The coil is capacitively coupled with the body part within the sensing range to generate an induction signal, and send the induction signal to the SAR processing unit;

所述SAR处理单元接收到所述感应信号时,向所述处理器发送控制信号;When the SAR processing unit receives the sensing signal, it sends a control signal to the processor;

所述处理器接收到所述控制信号时,根据所述控制信号降低所述移动终端的电磁辐射功率。When receiving the control signal, the processor reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal.

在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:

所述处理器向所述扬声器线圈发送语音信号,所述扬声器线圈对所述语音信号进行播放。The processor sends a voice signal to the speaker coil, and the speaker coil plays the voice signal.

在另一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In another possible implementation, the method further includes:

所述处理器向所述NFC线圈发送第一通信信号;the processor sends a first communication signal to the NFC coil;

所述NFC线圈接收到所述第一通信信号时,发射所述第一通信信号对应的第一NFC信号;或者,When the NFC coil receives the first communication signal, it transmits a first NFC signal corresponding to the first communication signal; or,

所述NFC线圈接收所述感应范围内的NFC通信设备发射的第二NFC信号,向所述处理器发送所述第二NFC信号对应的第二通信信号。The NFC coil receives a second NFC signal transmitted by an NFC communication device within the sensing range, and sends a second communication signal corresponding to the second NFC signal to the processor.

在另一种可能实现方式中,所述移动终端还包括:去耦电路,所述线圈与所述去耦电路连接,所述去耦电路与所述SAR处理单元连接;所述向所述SAR处理单元发送所述感应信号,包括:In another possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes: a decoupling circuit, the coil is connected to the decoupling circuit, and the decoupling circuit is connected to the SAR processing unit; The processing unit sends the sensing signal, including:

所述线圈向所述去耦电路发送信号,所述信号包括所述感应信号和噪声信号;the coil sends a signal to the decoupling circuit, the signal including the inductive signal and the noise signal;

所述去耦电路去除所述噪声信号,向所述SAR处理单元发送所述感应信号。The decoupling circuit removes the noise signal and sends the sensing signal to the SAR processing unit.

本公开实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure include at least:

本公开实施例提供的移动终端,由线圈与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向处理器发送控制信号,处理器根据控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率,从而降低移动终端的SAR。本公开实施例提供了一种利用移动终端已有的线圈作为SAR传感器的感应元件的移动终端,无需单独增添金属涂层,节省了成本,且为移动终端节省了较大的空间,所节省的空间可以减小移动终端的体积或者用于配置其他电子元件,提高了灵活性。In the mobile terminal provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a coil is capacitively coupled with a body part within the sensing range to generate an induction signal, and a control signal is sent to a processor, and the processor reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal, thereby reducing the mobile terminal. SAR. The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal that uses the existing coil of the mobile terminal as the sensing element of the SAR sensor, without adding a metal coating separately, saving cost, and saving a large space for the mobile terminal, and the saved The space can reduce the size of the mobile terminal or be used to configure other electronic components, improving flexibility.

本公开实施例中,线圈向去耦电路发送信号,信号包括感应信号和噪声信号,去耦电路去除噪声信号,向SAR处理单元发送感应信号,SAR处理单元接收感应信号,向处理器发送控制信号,处理器根据接收的控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率。通过在线圈与SAR处理单元之间设置去耦电路的方式,能够避免干扰,使SAR处理单元接收到的感应信号更准确,能够准确地识别感应范围内的人体部位。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the coil sends a signal to the decoupling circuit, the signal includes an induction signal and a noise signal, the decoupling circuit removes the noise signal, sends the induction signal to the SAR processing unit, and the SAR processing unit receives the induction signal and sends the control signal to the processor , the processor reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the received control signal. By arranging a decoupling circuit between the coil and the SAR processing unit, interference can be avoided, the induction signal received by the SAR processing unit is more accurate, and the body part within the induction range can be accurately identified.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;

图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的控制方法流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的结构示意图,该移动终端可以为手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑等多种类型的设备。如图2所示,该移动终端包括处理器201、线圈202和SAR处理单元203。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment, and the mobile terminal may be various types of devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer. As shown in FIG. 2 , the mobile terminal includes a processor 201 , a coil 202 and a SAR processing unit 203 .

其中,线圈202与SAR处理单元203连接,SAR处理单元203与处理器201连接。The coil 202 is connected to the SAR processing unit 203 , and the SAR processing unit 203 is connected to the processor 201 .

线圈202为一根或多根导线环绕后形成的导线绕组,线圈202具有导电的性质,可以为金属材质或其他导电材质。SAR处理单元203可以为芯片或其他形式,SAR处理单元203能够通过连接的线圈202感应移动终端附近的人体部位,上报给处理器201。The coil 202 is a wire winding formed by surrounding one or more wires. The coil 202 is conductive and can be made of metal or other conductive materials. The SAR processing unit 203 may be in a chip or other form, and the SAR processing unit 203 can sense body parts near the mobile terminal through the connected coil 202 and report it to the processor 201 .

当人体部位接近线圈202时,由于人体电场的作用,会导致人体部位与线圈202形成耦合电容,在人体部位与线圈202之间会产生信号。When the body part is close to the coil 202 , due to the action of the electric field of the body, a coupling capacitance will be formed between the body part and the coil 202 , and a signal will be generated between the body part and the coil 202 .

因此,当人体部位进入到线圈202的感应范围内时,线圈202与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向SAR处理单元203发送感应信号,该感应信号用于表示人体部位进入了线圈202的感应范围,则SAR处理单元203接收到感应信号时,向处理器201发送控制信号,该控制信号用于通知处理器201有人体部位进入了线圈202的感应范围。则处理器201接收到控制信号时,根据控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率,使移动终端的SAR足够小,能够满足相关部门对SAR的规定,减小电磁辐射对人体的影响。Therefore, when the body part enters the sensing range of the coil 202, the coil 202 capacitively couples with the body part within the sensing range, generates an induction signal, and sends the induction signal to the SAR processing unit 203. The induction signal is used to indicate that the body part enters When the sensing range of the coil 202 is reached, the SAR processing unit 203 sends a control signal to the processor 201 when receiving the sensing signal, and the control signal is used to notify the processor 201 that a body part has entered the sensing range of the coil 202 . Then, when the processor 201 receives the control signal, it reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal, so that the SAR of the mobile terminal is small enough to meet the SAR regulations of relevant departments and reduce the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the human body.

线圈202产生感应信号的过程可以包括:当人体部位进入到线圈202的感应范围内时,线圈202与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,线圈202感应到电容的变化,当电容的变化量达到预设阈值时,产生感应信号,后续能够基于该感应信号触发功率回退过程,降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率。The process of generating the induction signal by the coil 202 may include: when the body part enters the induction range of the coil 202, the coil 202 performs capacitive coupling with the body part within the induction range, and the coil 202 senses the change in capacitance. When the threshold is preset, an induction signal is generated, and a power back-off process can be triggered subsequently based on the induction signal to reduce the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal.

其中,线圈202的感应范围有最大感应距离。例如,线圈202的感应范围的最大感应距离介于5毫米至35毫米之间,如最大感应距离为30毫米。The sensing range of the coil 202 has a maximum sensing distance. For example, the maximum sensing distance of the sensing range of the coil 202 is between 5 mm and 35 mm, for example, the maximum sensing distance is 30 mm.

其中,移动终端还可以包括壳体,壳体用于保护和承载移动终端包括的电子元件,处理器201和SAR处理单元203位于壳体的内部,线圈202位于壳体的表面的内侧,或者位于壳体的表面上,例如线圈202位于移动终端背面内侧下方的位置。Wherein, the mobile terminal may further include a casing, the casing is used to protect and carry the electronic components included in the mobile terminal, the processor 201 and the SAR processing unit 203 are located inside the casing, the coil 202 is located inside the surface of the casing, or On the surface of the casing, for example, the coil 202 is located at a position below the inner side of the back of the mobile terminal.

其中,移动终端还包括天线单元,该天线单元用于通过进行电磁辐射,发射通信信号或者接收其他设备发送的通信信号。由于电磁辐射功率指单位时间内天线单元发射的电磁辐射的能量,SAR指单位时间内单位质量的物质吸收的电磁辐射的能量,则降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率,可以降低移动终端的SAR,减小电磁辐射对人体的影响。Wherein, the mobile terminal further includes an antenna unit, and the antenna unit is used for transmitting communication signals or receiving communication signals sent by other devices by performing electromagnetic radiation. Since the electromagnetic radiation power refers to the energy of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the antenna unit in a unit time, and the SAR refers to the energy of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a unit mass of material in a unit time, reducing the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal can reduce the SAR of the mobile terminal. Effects of small electromagnetic radiation on the human body.

在一种可能实现方式中,处理器201可以预先设置第一功率,将第一功率作为天线单元的初始电磁辐射功率,控制天线单元按照第一功率进行电磁辐射。当处理器201接收到控制信号时,表示有人体部位进入了线圈202的感应范围,相当于进入了移动终端的电磁辐射范围,此时为了减小电磁辐射对人体的影响,可以将第一功率降低为第二功率,控制天线单元按照第二功率进行电磁辐射。In a possible implementation manner, the processor 201 may preset the first power, use the first power as the initial electromagnetic radiation power of the antenna unit, and control the antenna unit to perform electromagnetic radiation according to the first power. When the processor 201 receives the control signal, it indicates that a body part has entered the sensing range of the coil 202, which is equivalent to entering the electromagnetic radiation range of the mobile terminal. At this time, in order to reduce the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body, the first power It is reduced to the second power, and the antenna unit is controlled to perform electromagnetic radiation according to the second power.

其中,该第二功率可以为处理器201预先设置的功率,或者也可以为处理器201将该第一功率按照预设幅度减小后得到的功率,或者按照预设比例减小后得到的功率,该预设幅度大于0,该预设比例大于0且小于1,该预设幅度和该预设比例可以根据需求进行设置。Wherein, the second power may be the power preset by the processor 201, or may also be the power obtained by the processor 201 after reducing the first power by a preset range, or the power obtained by reducing the first power by a preset ratio , the preset amplitude is greater than 0, the preset ratio is greater than 0 and less than 1, and the preset amplitude and the preset ratio can be set according to requirements.

本公开实施例中,线圈202与SAR处理单元203共同构成SAR传感器。关于线圈202,可以包括以下两种情况:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the coil 202 and the SAR processing unit 203 together constitute a SAR sensor. Regarding the coil 202, the following two cases can be included:

第一种情况:如图3所示,移动终端包括扬声器,扬声器包括扬声器线圈2021,上述线圈202为扬声器线圈2021,处理器201与扬声器线圈2021连接,也即是将扬声器线圈2021作为SAR传感器的感应元件。The first case: as shown in FIG. 3 , the mobile terminal includes a speaker, the speaker includes a speaker coil 2021, the above-mentioned coil 202 is the speaker coil 2021, and the processor 201 is connected to the speaker coil 2021, that is, the speaker coil 2021 is used as a SAR sensor. induction element.

扬声器线圈2021的感应范围可以根据尺寸确定,例如,扬声器线圈2021在水平方向上的最大尺寸为15毫米,在竖直方向上的最大尺寸为10毫米,具有较大的面积,因此能够达到较大的感应范围,可以作为SAR传感器的感应元件。The inductive range of the speaker coil 2021 can be determined according to the size. For example, the maximum size of the speaker coil 2021 in the horizontal direction is 15 mm, and the maximum size in the vertical direction is 10 mm. It can be used as the sensing element of the SAR sensor.

当需要播放语音信号时,处理器201向扬声器线圈2021发送语音信号,扬声器线圈2021对语音信号进行播放。When the voice signal needs to be played, the processor 201 sends the voice signal to the speaker coil 2021, and the speaker coil 2021 plays the voice signal.

例如,用户在移动终端上触发音乐播放指令,处理器201接收到该音乐播放指令时,获取该音乐播放指令对应的音乐数据,对该音乐数据进行采样,得到语音信号,发送至扬声器线圈2021,扬声器线圈2021将语音信号转换为声音信号,进行播放,从而实现了播放音乐的效果。For example, when a user triggers a music playback instruction on the mobile terminal, when the processor 201 receives the music playback instruction, it acquires music data corresponding to the music playback instruction, samples the music data, obtains a voice signal, and sends it to the speaker coil 2021, The speaker coil 2021 converts the voice signal into a sound signal and plays it, thereby realizing the effect of playing music.

如果某一导电物质对地直流短路时,该导电物质的电势为零,无法与人体部位进行电容耦合,因此不能作为SAR传感器的感应元件。而本公开实施例中,扬声器线圈2021不接地,电势不为零,可以作为SAR传感器的感应元件。If a conductive substance is short-circuited to the ground, the potential of the conductive substance is zero and cannot be capacitively coupled with the human body, so it cannot be used as an inductive element of the SAR sensor. However, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the speaker coil 2021 is not grounded and the potential is not zero, and can be used as an inductive element of the SAR sensor.

第二种情况:如图4所示,移动终端包括NFC(Near Field Communication,近场通信)模块,NFC模块包括NFC线圈2022,上述线圈202为NFC线圈2022,处理器201与NFC线圈2022连接,也即是将NFC线圈2022作为SAR传感器的感应元件。The second case: as shown in FIG. 4 , the mobile terminal includes an NFC (Near Field Communication, near field communication) module, the NFC module includes an NFC coil 2022, the above-mentioned coil 202 is an NFC coil 2022, and the processor 201 is connected to the NFC coil 2022, That is, the NFC coil 2022 is used as the sensing element of the SAR sensor.

如果某一导电物质对地直流短路时,该导电物质的电势为零,无法与人体部位进行电容耦合,因此不能作为SAR传感器的感应元件。而本公开实施例中的NFC线圈2022不接地,电势不为零,可以作为SAR传感器的感应元件。If a conductive substance is short-circuited to the ground, the potential of the conductive substance is zero and cannot be capacitively coupled with the human body, so it cannot be used as an inductive element of the SAR sensor. However, the NFC coil 2022 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not grounded and the potential is not zero, and can be used as an inductive element of the SAR sensor.

NFC线圈2022不仅可以作为SAR传感器的感应元件,还可以接收信号或发射信号:The NFC coil 2022 can not only act as an inductive element of a SAR sensor, but also receive or transmit signals:

发射信号的过程包括:The process of transmitting a signal includes:

处理器201向NFC线圈2022发送第一通信信号,NFC线圈2022接收到第一通信信号时,将该第一通信信号转换为对应的第一NFC信号,发射第一通信信号对应的第一NFC信号。The processor 201 sends a first communication signal to the NFC coil 2022, and when the NFC coil 2022 receives the first communication signal, it converts the first communication signal into a corresponding first NFC signal, and transmits a first NFC signal corresponding to the first communication signal .

例如,移动终端可以创建虚拟公交卡,在用户乘坐公交车时,处理器201获取虚拟公交卡的卡号,向NFC线圈2022发送携带该卡号的第一通信信号,NFC线圈2022接收到第一通信信号时,将该第一通信信号转换为对应的第一NFC信号,从而能够发射携带该卡号的第一NFC信号,则公交车上配置的读卡设备即可接收该第一NFC信号,获取用户的卡号,对该卡号对应的账户进行扣款。For example, the mobile terminal can create a virtual bus card. When the user takes a bus, the processor 201 obtains the card number of the virtual bus card, sends a first communication signal carrying the card number to the NFC coil 2022, and the NFC coil 2022 receives the first communication signal When the first communication signal is converted into the corresponding first NFC signal, the first NFC signal carrying the card number can be transmitted, and the card reader device configured on the bus can receive the first NFC signal and obtain the user's Card number, the account corresponding to the card number will be debited.

接收信号的过程包括:The process of receiving a signal includes:

在NFC线圈2022的感应范围内的通信设备发射第二NFC信号,NFC线圈2022接收该NFC通信设备发射的第二NFC信号,将该第二NFC信号转换为对应的第二通信信号,向处理器201发送第二NFC信号对应的第二通信信号。The communication device within the sensing range of the NFC coil 2022 transmits a second NFC signal, and the NFC coil 2022 receives the second NFC signal transmitted by the NFC communication device, converts the second NFC signal into a corresponding second communication signal, and sends the second NFC signal to the processor. 201 Send a second communication signal corresponding to the second NFC signal.

例如,移动终端可以作为非接触式读卡器使用,当具有NFC功能的银行卡处于NFC线圈2022的感应范围内时,NFC线圈2022接收银行卡发射的第二NFC信号,第二NFC信号携带银行卡号,则NFC线圈2022将该第二NFC信号转换为第二通信信号,发送至处理器201,处理器201即可获知该银行卡号。For example, the mobile terminal can be used as a contactless card reader. When the bank card with NFC function is within the sensing range of the NFC coil 2022, the NFC coil 2022 receives the second NFC signal transmitted by the bank card, and the second NFC signal carries the bank card. card number, the NFC coil 2022 converts the second NFC signal into a second communication signal and sends it to the processor 201, and the processor 201 can obtain the bank card number.

本公开实施例提供的移动终端,由线圈202与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向处理器201发送控制信号,处理器201根据控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率,从而降低移动终端的SAR。本公开实施例提供了一种利用移动终端已有的线圈作为SAR传感器的感应元件的移动终端,保证了较大的感应范围,无需单独增添金属涂层,节省了成本,且为移动终端节省了较大的空间,所节省的空间可以减小移动终端的体积或者用于配置其他电子元件,提高了灵活性。In the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the coil 202 is capacitively coupled with the body part within the sensing range to generate an induction signal, and send a control signal to the processor 201. The processor 201 reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal, thereby Reduce the SAR of mobile terminals. The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal that uses the existing coil of the mobile terminal as the sensing element of the SAR sensor, which ensures a large sensing range, does not need to add a metal coating separately, saves costs, and saves money for the mobile terminal. Larger space, the saved space can reduce the volume of the mobile terminal or be used to configure other electronic components, thereby improving flexibility.

相对于以移动终端中的天线作为SAR传感器的感应元件来说,SAR处理单元接入天线的匹配电路,与天线电连接,由于天线金属体是对地直流短路的,需在匹配电路近天线端串入电容以实现天线对地不直流短路,同时,电容后增加一个并联到地的电感,以屏蔽信号源对感应电容的影响;由于天线的工作频率较高,增添的电路元件会对天线性能带来一定的影响;且增设的电路会占用PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印制电路板)空间,对天线的PCB设计带来一定的局限性。而本公开实施例提供了一种利用移动终端已有的线圈作为SAR传感器的感应元件的移动终端,线圈为对地不直流短路的金属,无需增添其他元件,避免了对移动终端中天线等固有元件性能的影响和设计的局限性。Compared with the antenna in the mobile terminal as the sensing element of the SAR sensor, the SAR processing unit is connected to the matching circuit of the antenna and is electrically connected to the antenna. Since the metal body of the antenna is short-circuited to the ground, it needs to be connected to the matching circuit near the antenna end. A capacitor is connected in series to realize that the antenna is not short-circuited to the ground. At the same time, an inductor connected in parallel to the ground is added after the capacitor to shield the influence of the signal source on the inductive capacitor. Due to the high operating frequency of the antenna, the added circuit components will affect the performance of the antenna. It will bring certain influence; and the additional circuit will occupy the space of PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board), which will bring certain limitations to the PCB design of the antenna. However, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal that uses the existing coil of the mobile terminal as the sensing element of the SAR sensor. The coil is a metal that is not short-circuited to the ground, and no other components need to be added. Component performance effects and design limitations.

在另一种可能实现方式中,当人体部位离开线圈202的感应范围时,线圈202与人体部位不再进行电容耦合,也就不会再产生感应信号,处理器201不再接收到控制信号,此时可以确定人体部位已经离开线圈202的感应范围,则提高移动终端的电磁辐射功率,从而保证在人体部位离开时移动终端能够保持高功率的工作。In another possible implementation manner, when the body part leaves the sensing range of the coil 202, the coil 202 and the body part are no longer capacitively coupled, so no induction signal is generated, and the processor 201 no longer receives the control signal. At this time, it can be determined that the human body part has left the sensing range of the coil 202, and the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal is increased, thereby ensuring that the mobile terminal can maintain high-power operation when the human body part leaves.

例如,如果在人体部位进入线圈202的感应范围时,处理器201将电磁辐射功率从第一功率降低为第二功率,则当人体部位离开线圈202的感应范围时,处理器201会将电磁辐射功率从第二功率提高为第一功率,控制天线单元按照第一功率进行电磁辐射。For example, if the processor 201 reduces the electromagnetic radiation power from the first power to the second power when the body part enters the induction range of the coil 202, then when the body part leaves the induction range of the coil 202, the processor 201 reduces the electromagnetic radiation power The power is increased from the second power to the first power, and the antenna unit is controlled to perform electromagnetic radiation according to the first power.

天线单元的收发性能与电磁辐射功率相关,天线单元采用的电磁辐射功率越大,收发性能越强,而采用的电磁辐射功率越小,收发性能越差。另外,SAR与电磁辐射功率也相关,电磁辐射功率越低,SAR越低,人体吸收的电磁辐射能量越少,电磁辐射功率越高,SAR越高,人体吸收的电磁辐射能量越多。The transceiver performance of the antenna unit is related to the electromagnetic radiation power. The greater the electromagnetic radiation power used by the antenna unit, the stronger the transceiver performance, and the smaller the electromagnetic radiation power used, the worse the transceiver performance. In addition, SAR is also related to electromagnetic radiation power. The lower the electromagnetic radiation power, the lower the SAR, and the less electromagnetic radiation energy absorbed by the human body. The higher the electromagnetic radiation power, the higher the SAR, and the more electromagnetic radiation energy absorbed by the human body.

因此,综合考虑天线单元的收发性能和SAR,移动终端通过设置SAR传感器的方式,检测人体部位是否接近移动终端,从而能够在人体部位未接近移动终端时,采用较高的电磁辐射功率,保证了天线单元的收发性能。而在人体部位接近移动终端时降低电磁辐射功率,采用较低的电磁辐射功率,尽可能地避免电磁辐射对人体的影响。Therefore, considering the transceiver performance and SAR of the antenna unit, the mobile terminal can detect whether the body part is close to the mobile terminal by setting the SAR sensor, so that when the body part is not close to the mobile terminal, a higher electromagnetic radiation power can be used to ensure that the body part is not close to the mobile terminal. Transceiver performance of the antenna unit. However, when the human body is close to the mobile terminal, the electromagnetic radiation power is reduced, and the electromagnetic radiation power is lower, so as to avoid the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body as much as possible.

在另一种可能实现方式中,移动终端还包括去耦电路204,如图5所示,线圈202与去耦电路204连接,去耦电路204与SAR处理单元203连接,该去耦电路204用于隔离扬声器或NFC模块与SAR处理单元203之间的相互干扰。In another possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes a decoupling circuit 204. As shown in FIG. 5, the coil 202 is connected to the decoupling circuit 204, and the decoupling circuit 204 is connected to the SAR processing unit 203. The decoupling circuit 204 uses To isolate the mutual interference between the speaker or the NFC module and the SAR processing unit 203 .

当线圈202与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号时,线圈202上还可能存在除感应信号以外的噪声信号,如移动终端中的其他元件产生的干扰信号、扬声器线圈上的语音信号、NFC线圈上的通信信号等。则线圈202向去耦电路发送信号时,该信号会包括感应信号和噪声信号,去耦电路204接收该信号,去除噪声信号得到感应信号,向SAR处理单元203发送感应信号,从而避免了噪声信号带来的干扰。之后,SAR处理单元203接收感应信号,向处理器201发送控制信号,处理器201根据接收的控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率。When the coil 202 is capacitively coupled with the body part within the sensing range to generate an induction signal, there may be noise signals other than the induction signal on the coil 202, such as interference signals generated by other components in the mobile terminal, voice on the speaker coil Signals, communication signals on NFC coils, etc. Then, when the coil 202 sends a signal to the decoupling circuit, the signal will include an induction signal and a noise signal. The decoupling circuit 204 receives the signal, removes the noise signal to obtain the induction signal, and sends the induction signal to the SAR processing unit 203, thereby avoiding the noise signal. interference. After that, the SAR processing unit 203 receives the induction signal, and sends a control signal to the processor 201, and the processor 201 reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the received control signal.

其中,去耦电路204可以为有源滤波电路、LC(电感电容)滤波电路、L形滤波电路或π形滤波电路等。The decoupling circuit 204 may be an active filter circuit, an LC (inductance capacitor) filter circuit, an L-shaped filter circuit, a π-shaped filter circuit, or the like.

本公开实施例中,线圈向去耦电路发送信号,信号包括感应信号和噪声信号,去耦电路去除噪声信号,向SAR处理单元发送感应信号,SAR处理单元接收感应信号,向处理器发送控制信号,处理器根据接收的控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率。通过在线圈与SAR处理单元之间设置去耦电路的方式,能够避免干扰,使SAR处理单元接收到的感应信号更准确,能够准确地识别感应范围内的人体部位。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the coil sends a signal to the decoupling circuit, the signal includes an induction signal and a noise signal, the decoupling circuit removes the noise signal, sends the induction signal to the SAR processing unit, and the SAR processing unit receives the induction signal and sends the control signal to the processor , the processor reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the received control signal. By arranging a decoupling circuit between the coil and the SAR processing unit, interference can be avoided, the induction signal received by the SAR processing unit is more accurate, and the body part within the induction range can be accurately identified.

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的控制方法流程图,如图6所示,该方法应用于上述实施例所示的移动终端中,该方法包括:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method is applied to the mobile terminal shown in the foregoing embodiment, and the method includes:

在步骤601中,线圈与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向SAR处理单元发送感应信号。In step 601, the coil is capacitively coupled with the body part within the sensing range to generate an induction signal, and send the induction signal to the SAR processing unit.

在步骤602中,SAR处理单元接收到感应信号时,向处理器发送控制信号。In step 602, when the SAR processing unit receives the sensing signal, it sends a control signal to the processor.

在步骤603中,处理器接收到控制信号时,根据控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率。In step 603, when the processor receives the control signal, it reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal.

在一种可能实现方式中,该方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:

处理器向扬声器线圈发送语音信号,扬声器线圈对语音信号进行播放。The processor sends a voice signal to the speaker coil, and the speaker coil plays the voice signal.

在另一种可能实现方式中,该方法还包括:In another possible implementation, the method further includes:

处理器向NFC线圈发送第一通信信号,NFC线圈接收到第一通信信号时,发射第一通信信号对应的第一NFC信号。The processor sends a first communication signal to the NFC coil, and when the NFC coil receives the first communication signal, it transmits a first NFC signal corresponding to the first communication signal.

或者,NFC线圈接收感应范围内的NFC通信设备发射的第二NFC信号,向处理器发送第二NFC信号对应的第二通信信号。Or, the NFC coil receives the second NFC signal transmitted by the NFC communication device within the sensing range, and sends the second communication signal corresponding to the second NFC signal to the processor.

在另一种可能实现方式中,移动终端还包括:去耦电路,线圈与去耦电路连接,去耦电路与SAR处理单元连接;向SAR处理单元发送感应信号,包括:线圈向去耦电路发送信号,信号包括感应信号和噪声信号。In another possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal further includes: a decoupling circuit, the coil is connected to the decoupling circuit, and the decoupling circuit is connected to the SAR processing unit; sending an induction signal to the SAR processing unit includes: sending the coil to the decoupling circuit Signals include induced signals and noise signals.

去耦电路去除噪声信号,向SAR处理单元发送感应信号。The decoupling circuit removes the noise signal and sends the induced signal to the SAR processing unit.

本公开实施例提供的方法,由线圈与感应范围内的人体部位进行电容耦合,产生感应信号,向处理器发送控制信号,处理器根据控制信号降低移动终端的电磁辐射功率,从而降低移动终端的SAR。本公开实施例提供了一种利用移动终端已有的线圈作为SAR传感器的感应元件的移动终端的控制方法,无需单独增添金属涂层,节省了成本,且为移动终端节省了较大的空间,所节省的空间可以减小移动终端的体积或者用于配置其他电子元件,提高了灵活性。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the coil is capacitively coupled with the body part within the sensing range to generate an induction signal, and a control signal is sent to the processor, and the processor reduces the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal, thereby reducing the mobile terminal's electromagnetic radiation power. SAR. The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method for a mobile terminal that uses an existing coil of the mobile terminal as an inductive element of a SAR sensor, without adding a metal coating separately, saving costs, and saving a large space for the mobile terminal, The saved space can reduce the size of the mobile terminal or be used for configuring other electronic components, improving flexibility.

通过在线圈与SAR处理单元之间设置去耦电路的方式,能够避免干扰,使SAR处理单元接收到的感应信号更准确,能够准确地识别感应范围内的人体部位。By arranging a decoupling circuit between the coil and the SAR processing unit, interference can be avoided, the induction signal received by the SAR processing unit is more accurate, and the body part within the induction range can be accurately identified.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises: a processor, a coil and a SAR processing unit;
the coil is connected with the SAR processing unit;
The SAR processing unit is connected with the processor;
the coil is a loudspeaker coil or an NFC coil;
the coil is used for carrying out capacitive coupling with a human body part in an induction range, generating an induction signal and sending the induction signal to the SAR processing unit;
the SAR processing unit is used for sending a control signal to the processor when receiving the induction signal;
and the processor is used for reducing the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal according to the control signal when receiving the control signal.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises: a decoupling circuit, the coil being connected to the decoupling circuit, the decoupling circuit being connected to the SAR processing unit;
the coil is used for sending a signal to the decoupling circuit, and the signal comprises the induction signal and a noise signal;
the decoupling circuit is used for removing the noise signal and sending the induction signal to the SAR processing unit.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the decoupling circuit is an active filter circuit, an LC filter circuit, an L-filter circuit, or a pi-filter circuit.
4. The mobile terminal of claim 1, further comprising a housing, the processor and the SAR processing unit being located inside the housing;
the coil is located inside the surface of the housing or on the surface of the housing.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein a maximum sensing distance of the sensing range is between 5 mm and 35 mm.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 5, wherein a maximum sensing distance of the sensing range is 30 mm.
7. A control method of a mobile terminal, applied to the mobile terminal of any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising:
the coil is capacitively coupled with a human body part in an induction range to generate an induction signal, and the induction signal is sent to the SAR processing unit;
the SAR processing unit sends a control signal to the processor when receiving the induction signal;
and when the processor receives the control signal, the electromagnetic radiation power of the mobile terminal is reduced according to the control signal.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
The processor sends a voice signal to the loudspeaker coil, and the loudspeaker coil plays the voice signal.
9. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
the processor sends a first communication signal to the NFC coil;
when the NFC coil receives the first communication signal, a first NFC signal corresponding to the first communication signal is transmitted; or,
and the NFC coil receives a second NFC signal transmitted by the NFC communication equipment in the induction range and sends a second communication signal corresponding to the second NFC signal to the processor.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises: a decoupling circuit, the coil being connected to the decoupling circuit, the decoupling circuit being connected to the SAR processing unit; the sending the sensing signal to the SAR processing unit includes:
the coil sends a signal to the decoupling circuit, the signal comprising the inductive signal and a noise signal;
the decoupling circuit removes the noise signal and sends the induction signal to the SAR processing unit.
CN201910345776.XA 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Mobile terminal and control method Pending CN111865346A (en)

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CN112422724A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 维沃移动通信有限公司 Circuit structure, control method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
CN113612875A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-05 上海锐伟电子科技有限公司 Radiation control circuit and communication equipment

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CN202617115U (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-12-19 中兴通讯股份有限公司 NFC (Near Field Communication) communication module
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CN112269069A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-26 上海龙旗科技股份有限公司 Intelligent electronic equipment
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