CN111864907A - A method and device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data - Google Patents
A method and device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的方法及设备，所述方法包括以下步骤：在小水电站设置集中器，并对应小水电站中的各电力设备布置用于采集各电力设备数据的复数个采集装置，各所述采集装置均与水电站中的控制柜通信连接，所述控制柜与所述集中器通信连接并进行数据交互；所述集中器通过有线/无线网络与部署于电力系统内网的用电信息采集系统通信连接并进行数据交互；在电力系统内网中部署第一数据服务平台，在外网中部署第二数据服务平台，所述第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台通过强隔离装置通信连接并进行数据交互；所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台通信连接并进行数据交互。
The invention relates to a method and device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data, the method comprising the steps of: setting a concentrator in a small hydropower station, and arranging a complex number corresponding to each power device in the small hydropower station for collecting the data of each power device Each collection device is connected in communication with the control cabinet in the hydropower station, and the control cabinet is connected in communication with the concentrator for data exchange; the concentrator is deployed in the power system through a wired/wireless network. The power consumption information collection system of the power grid is connected in communication and performs data exchange; a first data service platform is deployed in the power system internal network, and a second data service platform is deployed in the external network. The first data service platform and the second data service platform The second data service platform is communicatively connected with a third-party application platform and performs data interaction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的方法及设备，属于电力系统数据采集和共享技术领域。The invention relates to a method and device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data, and belongs to the technical field of power system data collection and sharing.
背景技术Background technique
目前的小水电站的运行数据在采集之后，直接传输到电力系统内网中，通过电力系统内网的能源管理模块进行数据分析、查看、下发控制命令等；相较于当前通过各种第三方软件、手机APP进行数据查看的方式，相对落后，工作人员在工作时只能通过电力系统内网中的系统工作，许多数据无法及时的传达给工作人员，离智能化和实用性还有一定距离。After the current small hydropower station operation data is collected, it is directly transmitted to the power system intranet, and data analysis, viewing, and control commands are performed through the energy management module of the power system intranet. The way of viewing data through software and mobile APP is relatively backward. The staff can only work through the system in the internal network of the power system when working. Many data cannot be communicated to the staff in time, and there is still a certain distance from intelligence and practicability. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述现有技术中存在的问题，本发明提供一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的方法及设备，针对小水电的运行数据传输在封闭的电力系统内网的问题，旨在研发一种能够将小水电的运行数据共享至第三方平台的方法，便于小水电站的管理和维护。In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a method and device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data, aiming at the problem that the operation data of small hydropower is transmitted in the internal network of a closed power system, and aims to develop a The method that can share the operation data of the small hydropower station to a third-party platform is convenient for the management and maintenance of the small hydropower station.
本发明的技术方案如下：The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
技术方案一：Technical solution one:
一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的方法，包括以下步骤：A method for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data, comprising the following steps:
在小水电站设置集中器，并对应小水电站中的各电力设备布置用于采集各电力设备数据的复数个采集装置，各所述采集装置均与水电站中的控制柜通信连接，所述控制柜与所述集中器通信连接并进行数据交互；A concentrator is set in the small hydropower station, and a plurality of acquisition devices for collecting data of each power equipment are arranged corresponding to each power equipment in the small hydropower station. Each of the acquisition devices is connected in communication with the control cabinet in the hydropower station. The concentrator is connected in communication and performs data interaction;
所述集中器通过有线/无线网络与部署于电力系统内网的用电信息采集系统通信连接并进行数据交互；The concentrator communicates and connects with the electricity consumption information collection system deployed in the internal network of the power system through a wired/wireless network and performs data exchange;
在电力系统内网中部署第一数据服务平台，在外网中部署第二数据服务平台，所述第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台通过强隔离装置通信连接并进行数据交互；A first data service platform is deployed in the internal network of the power system, and a second data service platform is deployed in the external network, the first data service platform and the second data service platform are communicated and connected through a strong isolation device and perform data interaction;
所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台通信连接并进行数据交互。The second data service platform communicates with the third-party application platform and performs data interaction.
进一步的，所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台之间设置有防火墙。Further, a firewall is set between the second data service platform and the third-party application platform.
进一步的，所述电力设备数据包括客户信息、电站信息、坝址信息、机组信息、采集装置信息、设备状态、电气量数据、非电气量数据、异常告警数据和故障告警数据。Further, the power equipment data includes customer information, power station information, dam site information, unit information, collection device information, equipment status, electrical quantity data, non-electrical quantity data, abnormal alarm data and fault alarm data.
进一步的，所述有线/无线网络包括GPRS网络、CDMA网络、4G网络、5G网络或光纤电缆。Further, the wired/wireless network includes a GPRS network, a CDMA network, a 4G network, a 5G network or an optical fiber cable.
技术方案二：Technical solution two:
一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行以下步骤：A device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores instructions, and the instructions are adapted to be loaded by the processor and perform the following steps:
在小水电站设置集中器，并对应小水电站中的各电力设备布置用于采集各电力设备数据的复数个采集装置，各所述采集装置均与水电站中的控制柜通信连接，所述控制柜与所述集中器通信连接并进行数据交互；A concentrator is set in the small hydropower station, and a plurality of acquisition devices for collecting data of each power equipment are arranged corresponding to each power equipment in the small hydropower station. Each of the acquisition devices is connected in communication with the control cabinet in the hydropower station. The concentrator is connected in communication and performs data interaction;
所述集中器通过有线/无线网络与部署于电力系统内网的用电信息采集系统通信连接并进行数据交互；The concentrator communicates and connects with the electricity consumption information collection system deployed in the internal network of the power system through wired/wireless network and performs data exchange;
在电力系统内网中部署第一数据服务平台，在外网中部署第二数据服务平台，所述第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台通过强隔离装置通信连接并进行数据交互；A first data service platform is deployed in the internal network of the power system, and a second data service platform is deployed in the external network, the first data service platform and the second data service platform are communicated and connected through a strong isolation device and perform data interaction;
所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台通信连接并进行数据交互。The second data service platform communicates with the third-party application platform and performs data interaction.
进一步的，所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台之间设置有防火墙。Further, a firewall is set between the second data service platform and the third-party application platform.
进一步的，所述电力设备数据包括客户信息、电站信息、坝址信息、机组信息、采集装置信息、设备状态、电气量数据、非电气量数据、异常告警数据和故障告警数据。Further, the power equipment data includes customer information, power station information, dam site information, unit information, collection device information, equipment status, electrical quantity data, non-electrical quantity data, abnormal alarm data and fault alarm data.
进一步的，所述有线/无线网络包括GPRS网络、CDMA网络、4G网络、5G网络或光纤电缆。Further, the wired/wireless network includes a GPRS network, a CDMA network, a 4G network, a 5G network or an optical fiber cable.
本发明具有如下有益效果：The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的方法及设备，通过集中器实现小水电站运行数据的分布式采集，通过第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台的配合实现数据在电力系统内网和外网的共享，实现接口调用、数据转发、消息通知、业务处理、小水电站运行状态监控以及小水电站管理等功能。1. A method and device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data according to the present invention. The distributed collection of the operation data of the small hydropower station is realized through the concentrator, and the data is stored in the power system through the cooperation of the first data service platform and the second data service platform. The sharing of the internal network and the external network realizes functions such as interface invocation, data forwarding, message notification, business processing, monitoring of the operation status of small hydropower stations, and management of small hydropower stations.
2、本发明一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的方法及设备，所有数据存储在信息内网，数据安全有保障。各类服务也部署经规划监控的网络环境中，不易受到非法攻击。2. A method and device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data of the present invention, all data are stored in the information intranet, and data security is guaranteed. Various services are also deployed in the planned and monitored network environment, and are not easily vulnerable to illegal attacks.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例来对本发明进行详细的说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
参见图1，一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的方法，包括以下步骤：Referring to Figure 1, a method for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data includes the following steps:
在小水电站设置集中器，集中器是远程集中抄表系统的中心管理设备和控制设备，负责定时读取终端数据、系统的命令传送、数据通讯、网络管理、事件记录、数据的横向传输等功能，并对应小水电站中的各电力设备布置用于采集各电力设备数据的复数个采集装置，采集装置例如传感器，各所述采集装置均与水电站中的控制柜通信连接，所述控制柜通过RS485总线与所述集中器通信连接并进行数据交互；控制柜部署在小水电站内，与对应的电力设备电连接能够对电力设备进行控制。Set up a concentrator in the small hydropower station. The concentrator is the central management device and control device of the remote centralized meter reading system. It is responsible for regularly reading terminal data, system command transmission, data communication, network management, event recording, horizontal data transmission and other functions. , and corresponding to each power equipment in the small hydropower station, a plurality of acquisition devices for collecting the data of each power equipment are arranged, such as sensors, each of the acquisition devices is connected to the control cabinet in the hydropower station, and the control cabinet is connected through RS485 The bus is communicatively connected to the concentrator and performs data exchange; the control cabinet is deployed in the small hydropower station, and is electrically connected to the corresponding power equipment to control the power equipment.
所述集中器通过有线/无线网络与部署于电力系统内网的用电信息采集系统通信连接并进行数据交互；The concentrator communicates and connects with the electricity consumption information collection system deployed in the internal network of the power system through wired/wireless network and performs data exchange;
在电力系统内网中部署第一数据服务平台，在外网中部署第二数据服务平台，所述第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台通过强隔离装置通信连接并进行数据交互；A first data service platform is deployed in the internal network of the power system, and a second data service platform is deployed in the external network, the first data service platform and the second data service platform are communicated and connected through a strong isolation device and perform data interaction;
所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台通信连接并进行数据交互。The second data service platform communicates with the third-party application platform and performs data interaction.
在本实施例中，第一数据服务平台由调度服务器、接口服务器、文件服务器、管理应用服务器、数据库服务器组成，可以在电力系统内网进行数据的存储、调度以及传输；第二数据服务平台部署在微信公众号平台的应用服务器上；在电力系统内网中，用电信息采集系统通过集中器采集到的的电力设备数据，通过消息中间件的方式将数据实时同步至第一数据服务平台的数据库服务器，再通过强隔离装置送至微信公众号平台的应用服务器上，通过微信公众号平台送至第三方应用平台，第三方应用平台可以是手机APP、微信小程序、微信公众号以及PC客户端等。所有数据均存储在信息内网中，信息外网及互联网中不存储任何数据，数据双向传输；通过第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台的配合，实现接口调用、数据转发、消息通知、业务处理、小水电站运行状态监控以及小水电站管理等功能。In this embodiment, the first data service platform is composed of a scheduling server, an interface server, a file server, a management application server, and a database server, which can store, schedule and transmit data in the power system intranet; the second data service platform is deployed On the application server of the WeChat public account platform; in the power system intranet, the power consumption information collection system collects the power equipment data through the concentrator, and synchronizes the data to the first data service platform in real time by means of message middleware. The database server is then sent to the application server of the WeChat official account platform through the strong isolation device, and sent to the third-party application platform through the WeChat official account platform. The third-party application platform can be mobile APP, WeChat applet, WeChat official account and PC customers end and so on. All data is stored in the information intranet, no data is stored in the information extranet and the Internet, and the data is transmitted in both directions; through the cooperation of the first data service platform and the second data service platform, interface calling, data forwarding, message notification, Business processing, small hydropower station operation status monitoring, and small hydropower station management functions.
进一步的，所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台之间设置有防火墙。Further, a firewall is set between the second data service platform and the third-party application platform.
进一步的，所述电力设备数据包括客户信息、电站信息、坝址信息、机组信息、采集装置信息、设备状态、电气量数据、非电气量数据、异常告警数据和故障告警数据，异常告警数据是指电网、变压器及发电机出故障，需要让运维人员知悉，包括残压故障、测温模块通信异常、过负荷告警、过流保护告警等，故障告警数据是指自动化设备及辅助设备出故障，已经危害到水电设备的正常运行，需要立即处理，包括预开水门频率过低、自动励磁失败、自动准同期失败、运行频率不稳定等。Further, the power equipment data includes customer information, power station information, dam site information, unit information, acquisition device information, equipment status, electrical quantity data, non-electrical quantity data, abnormal alarm data and fault alarm data. The abnormal alarm data is: Refers to the failure of the power grid, transformer and generator, which needs to be informed by the operation and maintenance personnel, including residual voltage failure, abnormal communication of the temperature measurement module, overload alarm, overcurrent protection alarm, etc. The fault alarm data refers to the failure of automation equipment and auxiliary equipment. , has endangered the normal operation of hydropower equipment and needs to be dealt with immediately, including the pre-opening water gate frequency is too low, automatic excitation failure, automatic quasi-synchronization failure, unstable operating frequency, etc.
进一步的，所述有线/无线网络包括GPRS网络、CDMA网络、4G网络、5G网络或光纤电缆。Further, the wired/wireless network includes a GPRS network, a CDMA network, a 4G network, a 5G network or an optical fiber cable.
实施例二：Embodiment 2:
参见图1，一种小水电能源数据采集和共享的设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行以下步骤：Referring to FIG. 1 , a device for collecting and sharing small hydropower energy data includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores instructions, and the instructions are adapted to be loaded by the processor and perform the following steps:
在小水电站设置集中器，集中器是远程集中抄表系统的中心管理设备和控制设备，负责定时读取终端数据、系统的命令传送、数据通讯、网络管理、事件记录、数据的横向传输等功能，并对应小水电站中的各电力设备布置用于采集各电力设备数据的复数个采集装置，采集装置例如传感器，各所述采集装置均与水电站中的控制柜通信连接，所述控制柜通过RS485总线与所述集中器通信连接并进行数据交互；控制柜部署在小水电站内，与对应的电力设备电连接能够对电力设备进行控制。Set up a concentrator in the small hydropower station. The concentrator is the central management device and control device of the remote centralized meter reading system. It is responsible for regularly reading terminal data, system command transmission, data communication, network management, event recording, horizontal data transmission and other functions. , and corresponding to each power equipment in the small hydropower station, a plurality of acquisition devices for collecting the data of each power equipment are arranged, such as sensors, each of the acquisition devices is connected to the control cabinet in the hydropower station, and the control cabinet is connected through RS485 The bus is communicatively connected to the concentrator and performs data exchange; the control cabinet is deployed in the small hydropower station, and is electrically connected to the corresponding power equipment to control the power equipment.
所述集中器通过有线/无线网络与部署于电力系统内网的用电信息采集系统通信连接并进行数据交互；The concentrator communicates and connects with the electricity consumption information collection system deployed in the internal network of the power system through wired/wireless network and performs data exchange;
在电力系统内网中部署第一数据服务平台，在外网中部署第二数据服务平台，所述第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台通过强隔离装置通信连接并进行数据交互；A first data service platform is deployed in the internal network of the power system, and a second data service platform is deployed in the external network, the first data service platform and the second data service platform are communicated and connected through a strong isolation device and perform data interaction;
所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台通信连接并进行数据交互。The second data service platform communicates with the third-party application platform and performs data interaction.
在本实施例中，第一数据服务平台由调度服务器、接口服务器、文件服务器、管理应用服务器、数据库服务器组成，可以在电力系统内网进行数据的存储、调度以及传输；第二数据服务平台部署在微信公众号平台的应用服务器上；在电力系统内网中，用电信息采集系统通过集中器采集到的的电力设备数据，通过消息中间件的方式将数据实时同步至第一数据服务平台的数据库服务器，再通过强隔离装置送至微信公众号平台的应用服务器上，通过微信公众号平台送至第三方应用平台，第三方应用平台可以是手机APP、微信小程序、微信公众号以及PC客户端等。所有数据均存储在信息内网中，信息外网及互联网中不存储任何数据，数据双向传输；通过第一数据服务平台和第二数据服务平台的配合，实现接口调用、数据转发、消息通知、业务处理、小水电站运行状态监控以及小水电站管理等功能。In this embodiment, the first data service platform is composed of a scheduling server, an interface server, a file server, a management application server, and a database server, which can store, schedule and transmit data in the power system intranet; the second data service platform is deployed On the application server of the WeChat public account platform; in the power system intranet, the power consumption information collection system collects the power equipment data through the concentrator, and synchronizes the data to the first data service platform in real time by means of message middleware. The database server is then sent to the application server of the WeChat official account platform through the strong isolation device, and sent to the third-party application platform through the WeChat official account platform. The third-party application platform can be mobile APP, WeChat applet, WeChat official account and PC customers end and so on. All data is stored in the information intranet, no data is stored in the information extranet and the Internet, and the data is transmitted in both directions; through the cooperation of the first data service platform and the second data service platform, interface calling, data forwarding, message notification, Business processing, small hydropower station operation status monitoring, and small hydropower station management functions.
进一步的，所述第二数据服务平台与第三方应用平台之间设置有防火墙。Further, a firewall is set between the second data service platform and the third-party application platform.
进一步的，所述电力设备数据包括客户信息、电站信息、坝址信息、机组信息、采集装置信息、设备状态、电气量数据、非电气量数据、异常告警数据和故障告警数据，异常告警数据是指电网、变压器及发电机出故障，需要让运维人员知悉，包括残压故障、测温模块通信异常、过负荷告警、过流保护告警等，故障告警数据是指自动化设备及辅助设备出故障，已经危害到水电设备的正常运行，需要立即处理，包括预开水门频率过低、自动励磁失败、自动准同期失败、运行频率不稳定等。Further, the power equipment data includes customer information, power station information, dam site information, unit information, acquisition device information, equipment status, electrical quantity data, non-electrical quantity data, abnormal alarm data and fault alarm data. The abnormal alarm data is: Refers to the failure of the power grid, transformer and generator, which needs to be informed by the operation and maintenance personnel, including residual voltage failure, abnormal communication of the temperature measurement module, overload alarm, overcurrent protection alarm, etc. The fault alarm data refers to the failure of automation equipment and auxiliary equipment. , has endangered the normal operation of hydropower equipment and needs to be dealt with immediately, including the pre-opening water gate frequency is too low, automatic excitation failure, automatic quasi-synchronization failure, unstable operating frequency, etc.
进一步的，所述有线/无线网络包括GPRS网络、CDMA网络、4G网络、5G网络或光纤电缆。Further, the wired/wireless network includes a GPRS network, a CDMA network, a 4G network, a 5G network or an optical fiber cable.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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