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CN111850003A - A recombinantly expressed Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein and its application - Google Patents

A recombinantly expressed Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein and its application Download PDF

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CN111850003A
CN111850003A CN202010653515.7A CN202010653515A CN111850003A CN 111850003 A CN111850003 A CN 111850003A CN 202010653515 A CN202010653515 A CN 202010653515A CN 111850003 A CN111850003 A CN 111850003A
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吴斌
彭忠
艾伟成
王斐
华琳
张悦
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Abstract

本发明属于动物基因工程技术领域,具体涉及一种重组表达的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素周质结合蛋白及应用,多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素周质结合蛋白基因核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示,该蛋白基因编码的蛋白质序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。以多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜F型菌株HN07基因组为模板,将克隆得到的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素周质结合蛋白基因转化到大肠杆菌表达菌株中,经IPTG诱导表达蛋白,并经镍柱亲和层析法获得高纯度蛋白,动物攻毒保护试验结果显示,硫胺素周质结合蛋白激发了Th1/Th2免疫反应,能为分别攻毒荚膜A型菌株HB03、荚膜D型菌株HN06的小鼠提供良好保护力,可用作免疫原性添加剂,也可作为亚单位疫苗的候选分子。The invention belongs to the technical field of animal genetic engineering, in particular to a recombinantly expressed Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein and application thereof, and the nucleotide sequence of the Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein gene As shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, the protein sequence encoded by the protein gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. Using the genome of Pasteurella multocida capsule F strain HN07 as a template, the cloned Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein gene was transformed into an E. High-purity protein was obtained by nickel-column affinity chromatography. The results of animal challenge protection test showed that thiamine periplasmic binding protein stimulated Th1/Th2 immune response, which could be used to challenge capsule type A strains HB03 and capsules respectively. Mice with the D-type strain HN06 provide good protection and can be used as an immunogenic additive and as a candidate molecule for subunit vaccines.

Description

一种重组表达的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素周质结合蛋白及应用A recombinantly expressed Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein and its application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于动物分子生物学技术领域,具体涉及一种重组表达的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素周质结合蛋白及应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of animal molecular biology, and particularly relates to a recombinantly expressed Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein and its application.

背景技术Background technique

多杀性巴氏杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性菌,能感染人和多种动物,主要导致呼吸系统疾病和败血症。任何年龄段的猪都能够感染发病,其中仔猪和育肥猪具有较高的发病率。多杀性巴氏杆菌血清型众多,按照荚膜抗原的差异可以被分为A、B、D、E、F等5种血清型。临床研究表明,不同血清型的多杀性巴氏杆菌在流行和致病上均表现出一定的“宿主偏好性”,所导致的临床症状也不同。这为临床上防控多杀性巴氏杆菌增加了难度。当前临床上针对多杀性巴氏杆菌的预防以灭活疫苗为主,但是灭活疫苗抗原成分单一,无法针对不同血清型菌株的感染提供较好的保护,且当前很多被报道的针对同源多杀性巴氏杆菌具有较好保护力的免疫原性蛋白针对其它血清型菌株提供的保护有限,而在猪群中,血清型以A型与D型为主,因此有必要针对猪多杀性巴氏杆菌常见血清型进行亚单位疫苗开展研究。Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacterium that infects humans and a variety of animals, mainly causing respiratory disease and sepsis. Pigs of any age can be infected, with piglets and finishing pigs having a higher incidence. There are many serotypes of Pasteurella multocida, which can be divided into 5 serotypes A, B, D, E, and F according to the differences of capsular antigens. Clinical studies have shown that different serotypes of Pasteurella multocida show a certain "host preference" in epidemic and pathogenicity, and the resulting clinical symptoms are also different. This increases the difficulty of clinical prevention and control of Pasteurella multocida. The current clinical prevention against Pasteurella multocida is mainly inactivated vaccines, but inactivated vaccines have a single antigenic component and cannot provide better protection against the infection of different serotype strains. The highly protective immunogenic proteins of Pasteurella multocida provide limited protection against other serotype strains, and in pig herds, the serotypes are mainly A and D, so it is necessary to target pigs with multiple kills Subunit vaccine studies were conducted on common serotypes of Pasteurella spp.

本申请人所在的华中农业大学农业微生物学国家重点实验室与生猪健康养殖协同创新中心的课题组通过生物信息学方法筛选得到一种多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因,接着从多杀性巴氏杆菌中扩增得到该基因,并进行了重组表达,经动物攻毒保护试验验证该基因表达的重组蛋白能分别为攻毒荚膜A型菌株HB03(GenBank登录号CP003328)、荚膜D型菌株HN06(GenBank登录号CP003313)的小鼠均提供100%的保护力,具有作为免疫原性添加剂和亚单位疫苗候选分子的前景。The research group of the State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology of Huazhong Agricultural University and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Healthy Pig Breeding where the applicant is located obtained a thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida through bioinformatics screening. The gene was amplified from Pasteurella multocida and recombinantly expressed. The recombinant protein expressed by the gene was verified by the animal challenge protection test to be the challenge capsule type A strain HB03 (GenBank accession number CP003328). , Capsular D-type strain HN06 (GenBank Accession No. CP003313) in mice all provided 100% protection, and has the potential as an immunogenic additive and a subunit vaccine candidate molecule.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的第一个目的是在多杀性巴氏杆菌基因组中扩增得到一种多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因ThiB。The first object of the present invention is to amplify a Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene ThiB in the genome of Pasteurella multocida.

本发明的第二个目的是将所述多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因在大肠杆菌表达系统中进行高效表达,从而获得一种重组蛋白rThiB。The second objective of the present invention is to express the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida efficiently in an E. coli expression system, thereby obtaining a recombinant protein rThiB.

本发明的第三个目的是提供上述重组蛋白rThiB在制备多杀性巴氏杆菌免疫原性添加剂和亚单位疫苗的相关应用。The third object of the present invention is to provide the relevant application of the above recombinant protein rThiB in the preparation of Pasteurella multocida immunogenic additives and subunit vaccines.

本发明的技术方案如下所述:The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

(1)多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因的获得:利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)的方法,以多杀性巴氏杆菌D型菌株HN06基因组为模板,经PCR扩增得到多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因ThiB,该蛋白基因的核苷酸序列的开放阅读框(ORF)如序列表SEQID NO:1所示。(1) Obtaining the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida: using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, using the genome of Pasteurella multocida D-type strain HN06 as the template, PCR amplification The thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene ThiB of Pasteurella multocida was increased, and the open reading frame (ORF) of the nucleotide sequence of the protein gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 of the sequence table.

(2)多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因编码氨基酸序列如序列表SEQ IDNO:2所示。(2) The amino acid sequence encoded by the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing.

(3)本发明提供了一种重组蛋白rThiB制备方法:将序列表SEQ ID NO:1所示的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因的开放阅读框(ORF)全长部分截取前端的信号肽对应的序列,将截短后的939bp(67bp-1005bp),与大肠杆菌表达载体构建重组表达质粒pET-30-ThiB,利用感受态法转化至BL21(DE3)中,经卡那霉素筛选高抗性的转化子,并用0.8mmol/L IPTG于25℃诱导14h。收集上述IPTG诱导表达的菌液,对其进行分离纯化,最终纯化出的蛋白即为编码了多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因的重组蛋白。(3) The present invention provides a method for preparing recombinant protein rThiB: the full-length part of the open reading frame (ORF) of the periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida thiamine shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 of the sequence table is combined The sequence corresponding to the signal peptide at the front was cut off, and the truncated 939bp (67bp-1005bp) was combined with the E. coli expression vector to construct a recombinant expression plasmid pET-30-ThiB, which was transformed into BL21 (DE3) by the competent method, and the Transformants with high resistance were selected by namycin and induced with 0.8mmol/L IPTG at 25°C for 14h. The above-mentioned bacterial liquid induced by IPTG expression is collected, separated and purified, and the final purified protein is the recombinant protein encoding the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida.

(4)重组蛋白纯化处理,按上述方法诱导表达1L菌液,将诱导后的菌液于4℃条件下7000r/min离心15min集菌。取20mL PBS重悬菌体沉淀后,使用压力破碎仪破碎4次;4℃,12000r/min离心30min,弃沉淀,收集上清,过滤后,用HIS亲和纯化柱进行纯化。(4) Purification of the recombinant protein, inducing expression of 1 L of bacterial liquid according to the above method, and centrifuging the induced bacterial liquid at 4°C for 15 min at 7000 r/min to collect bacteria. Take 20 mL of PBS to resuspend the bacterial cell pellet and crush it four times with a pressure crusher; centrifuge at 4°C, 12000 r/min for 30 min, discard the pellet, collect the supernatant, filter, and purify with a HIS affinity purification column.

(5)应用western blot方法检测rThiB的反应原性。将rThiB进行SDS-PAGE分离后,转移到PVDF膜上后,一抗孵育感染相应多杀性巴氏杆菌小鼠的阳性血清2h,二抗孵育HRP标记的山羊抗鼠血清1h后,利用ECL化学发光方法进行检测,结果显示阳性血清孵育后有特异性的条带产生,条带大小与重组蛋白大小相同,说明该重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。(5) The reactogenicity of rThiB was detected by western blot. After rThiB was separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membrane, the primary antibody was incubated with the positive serum of mice infected with the corresponding Pasteurella multocida for 2h, and the secondary antibody was incubated with HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse serum for 1h. The luminescence method was used for detection, and the results showed that a specific band was produced after the positive serum was incubated, and the size of the band was the same as that of the recombinant protein, indicating that the recombinant protein had good reactogenicity.

(6)用本发明的重组蛋白rThiB免疫小鼠,每隔14天免疫一次,共免疫2次。二免后14天用分别用5LD50剂量的HB03、HN06对小鼠进行攻毒,结果表明该重组蛋白可分别为小鼠均提供100%的保护力。(6) The mice were immunized with the recombinant protein rThiB of the present invention, once every 14 days, for a total of 2 times. 14 days after the second immunization, mice were challenged with 5LD 50 doses of HB03 and HN06, respectively, and the results showed that the recombinant protein could provide 100% protection to the mice, respectively.

本发明涉及的编码了多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白的重组蛋白rThiB可分别为攻毒荚膜A型菌株HB03(GenBank登录号CP003328)、荚膜D型菌株HN06(GenBank登录号CP003313)的小鼠均提供100%的保护力具有良好的免疫原性,可用作免疫原性添加剂,也可作为亚单位疫苗的候选分子。The recombinant protein rThiB encoding the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein of Pasteurella multocida involved in the present invention can be respectively the challenge capsule type A strain HB03 (GenBank accession number CP003328) and the capsule D type strain HN06 (GenBank accession number). No. CP003313) mice all provide 100% protection and have good immunogenicity, which can be used as immunogenic additives and can also be used as candidate molecules for subunit vaccines.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因扩增电泳图。附图标记说明:图1中的泳道1:克隆引物从多杀性巴氏杆菌基因组中扩增的目的基因;图1中的泳道M:DNA分子量标准(购自宝生物工程大连有限公司)。Figure 1: Electropherogram of the amplification of the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida. Description of reference numerals: Lane 1 in Figure 1: target gene amplified by cloning primers from the genome of Pasteurella multocida; Lane M in Figure 1: DNA molecular weight standard (purchased from Bao Bioengineering Dalian Co., Ltd.).

图2:利用酶切连接方法扩增目的片段及载体电泳图。附图标记说明:图1中的泳道1:双酶切重组质粒pET-30a-ThiB;图1中的泳道2:单酶切重组质粒pET-30a-ThiB;图1中的泳道M:DNA分子量标准。Figure 2: Amplification of the target fragment and vector electrophoresis using the enzyme digestion and ligation method. Explanation of reference numerals: Lane 1 in Figure 1: double-digested recombinant plasmid pET-30a-ThiB; Lane 2 in Figure 1: single-digested recombinant plasmid pET-30a-ThiB; Lane M in Figure 1: DNA molecular weight standard.

图3:本发明构建的重组质粒pET-30a-ThiB的图谱。Figure 3: Map of the recombinant plasmid pET-30a-ThiB constructed by the present invention.

图4:多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白定性分析的SDS-PAGE电泳结果。附图标记说明:图4中的泳道1:未纯化的rThiB;附图标记说明:图4中的泳道2:纯化后的rThiB;附图标记说明:图4中的泳道M:蛋白质分子质量标准。Figure 4: SDS-PAGE electrophoresis results for qualitative analysis of thiamine-bound periplasmic proteins of Pasteurella multocida. Description of reference numerals: Lane 1 in Figure 4: Unpurified rThiB; Description of reference numerals: Lane 2 in Figure 4: Purified rThiB; Description of reference numerals: Lane M in Figure 4: Protein molecular mass standard .

图5:多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白重组蛋白rThiB与多杀性巴氏杆菌HB03阳性血清反应原性的结果。附图标记说明:图5中的泳道1:本发明的重组蛋白与感染多杀性巴氏杆菌的小鼠阳性血清反应;图5中的泳道M:蛋白质分子质量标准。Figure 5: Results of the reactivity of P. multocida thiamine binding periplasmic protein recombinant protein rThiB with P. multocida HB03 positive sero. Description of reference numerals: Lane 1 in Figure 5: the recombinant protein of the present invention reacts with the positive serum of mice infected with Pasteurella multocida; Lane M in Figure 5: Protein molecular mass standard.

图6:多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白重组蛋白rThiB与多杀性巴氏杆菌HN06阳性血清反应原性的结果。附图标记说明:图6中的泳道1:本发明的重组蛋白与感染多杀性巴氏杆菌的小鼠阳性血清反应;图6中的泳道M:蛋白质分子质量标准。Figure 6: Results of the reactivity of P. multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein recombinant protein rThiB with P. multocida HN06 positive sera. Description of reference numerals: Lane 1 in Figure 6: the recombinant protein of the present invention reacts with the positive serum of mice infected with Pasteurella multocida; Lane M in Figure 6: Protein molecular mass standard.

图7、图8:动物攻毒保护试验的生存曲线。附图标记说明:图7和8和中标注相应为重组蛋白rThiB对D、F型多杀性巴氏杆菌的保护力以及对照组的生存状况。Figure 7, Figure 8: Survival curves of animal challenge protection assay. Description of the reference numerals: Figures 7 and 8 are marked with the corresponding protection of the recombinant protein rThiB against D and F types of Pasteurella multocida and the survival status of the control group.

图9:动物攻毒保护试验中小鼠的抗体水平状况。Figure 9: Antibody level status of mice in animal challenge protection assay.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

对序列表的说明:Explanation to the Sequence Listing:

序列表SEQ ID NO:1是本发明克隆的一种多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因ThiB的核苷酸序列,序列长度为1055bp,其中序列的1-1055bp是所述蛋白基因的开放阅读框(ORF,即CDS)序列。编码334个对应的氨基酸序列。Sequence Listing SEQ ID NO: 1 is the nucleotide sequence of a Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene ThiB cloned by the present invention, the sequence length is 1055bp, and 1-1055bp of the sequence is the protein The open reading frame (ORF, or CDS) sequence of a gene. Encoding 334 corresponding amino acid sequences.

序列表SEQ ID NO:2是多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因编码的氨基酸序列。编码334个蛋白质序列。Sequence Listing SEQ ID NO: 2 is the amino acid sequence encoded by the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida. Encodes 334 protein sequences.

下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

实施例1:多杀性巴氏杆菌的培养Example 1: Cultivation of Pasteurella multocida

取本实验室分离保存的猪多杀性巴氏杆菌临床菌株(HB03和HN06)冻干粉接种于含有5%新生牛血清的胰蛋白大豆琼脂(TSA)培养基(购买自美国BD公司)上,用接种环进行划线后置于37℃温箱中培养12h,挑取单菌落于含有5%新生牛血清的胰蛋白大豆肉汤(TSB)(购买自美国BD公司)中于37℃、180rpm恒温摇床中震荡培养12~24h。The lyophilized powder of Pasteurella multocida clinical strains (HB03 and HN06) isolated and preserved in our laboratory was inoculated on tryptic soy agar (TSA) medium containing 5% newborn bovine serum (purchased from American BD Company) , streaked with an inoculation loop and then placed in a 37°C incubator for 12h, picking a single colony in tryptic soy broth (TSB) (purchased from BD, USA) containing 5% newborn bovine serum at 37°C, Shake culture in a constant temperature shaker at 180rpm for 12-24h.

实施例2:多杀性巴氏杆菌基因组的提取Example 2: Extraction of Pasteurella multocida genome

将所培养的上述菌液用于基因组的提取,使用TIANGEN细菌基因组DNA提取试剂盒提取多杀性巴氏杆菌HN06基因组DNA,操作步骤按照试剂盒说明书进行,具体如下所述:The cultured above-mentioned bacterial liquid was used for the extraction of genome, and the TIANGEN bacterial genomic DNA extraction kit was used to extract Pasteurella multocida HN06 genomic DNA, and the operation steps were carried out according to the kit instructions, specifically as follows:

(1)取细菌多杀性巴氏杆菌HN06菌液5mL,10000r/min离心1min,尽量吸净上清。(1) Take 5 mL of Pasteurella multocida HN06 bacterial solution, centrifuge at 10,000 r/min for 1 min, and aspirate the supernatant as much as possible.

(2)向菌体沉淀中加入200μL试剂盒中自带的缓冲液GA,振荡至菌体彻底悬浮。(2) Add 200 μL of the buffer GA included in the kit to the cell pellet, and shake until the cells are completely suspended.

(3)向管中加入20μL试剂盒中自带的Proteinase K溶液,混匀。(3) Add 20 μL of the Proteinase K solution included in the kit to the tube, and mix well.

(4)加入220μL试剂盒中自带的缓冲液GB,振荡15s,70℃放置10min,溶液应变清亮,简短离心以去除管盖内壁的水珠。(4) Add 220 μL of buffer GB included in the kit, shake for 15 s, and place at 70° C. for 10 min. The solution should become clear, and centrifuge briefly to remove water beads on the inner wall of the tube cover.

(5)加220μL无水乙醇,充分振荡混匀15s,此时可能会出现絮状沉淀,简短离心以去除管盖内壁的水珠。(5) Add 220 μL of absolute ethanol, shake and mix well for 15 s. At this time, flocculent precipitation may appear. Briefly centrifuge to remove water droplets on the inner wall of the tube cover.

(6)将上一步所得溶液和絮状沉淀都加入试剂盒中自带的吸附柱CB3中(将吸附柱放入收集管中),12000r/min离心30s,倒掉废液,将吸附柱CB3放入收集管中。(6) Add the solution obtained in the previous step and the flocculent precipitate into the adsorption column CB3 that comes with the kit (put the adsorption column into the collection tube), centrifuge at 12000 r/min for 30s, pour off the waste liquid, and put the adsorption column CB3 into the collection tube.

(7)向吸附柱CB3中加入500μL试剂盒中自带的缓冲液GD,12000r/min离心30s,倒掉废液,将吸附柱CB3放入收集管中。(7) Add 500 μL of the buffer GD that comes with the kit to the adsorption column CB3, centrifuge at 12000 r/min for 30 s, discard the waste liquid, and put the adsorption column CB3 into the collection tube.

(8)向吸附柱CB3中加入600μL试剂盒中自带的漂洗液PW(使用前请先检查是否已加入无水乙醇),12000r/min离心30s,倒掉废液,吸附柱CB3放入收集管中。(8) Add 600 μL of the rinsing solution PW included in the kit to the adsorption column CB3 (please check whether absolute ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000r/min for 30s, pour out the waste liquid, and put the adsorption column CB3 into the collection in the tube.

(9)重复步骤(8)的操作。(9) Repeat the operation of step (8).

(10)将吸附柱CB3放回收集管中,12000r/min离心2min,倒掉废液。将吸附柱CB3置于室温放置5min,以彻底晾干吸附材料中残余的漂洗液。(10) Put the adsorption column CB3 back into the collection tube, centrifuge at 12000 r/min for 2 min, and pour out the waste liquid. The adsorption column CB3 was placed at room temperature for 5 min to completely dry the residual rinse solution in the adsorption material.

(11)将吸附柱CB3转入一个干净的离心管中,向吸附膜的中间部位悬空滴加50μL试剂盒中自带的洗脱缓冲液TE,室温放置5min,12000r/min离心2min,将溶液收集到离心管中,-20℃保存待用。(11) Transfer the adsorption column CB3 into a clean centrifuge tube, add 50 μL of the elution buffer TE that comes with the kit to the middle part of the adsorption membrane, and place it at room temperature for 5 min. Centrifuge at 12000 r/min for 2 min. Collect into centrifuge tubes and store at -20°C until use.

实施例3:原核表达载体的构建及在大肠杆菌中的诱导表达Example 3: Construction of prokaryotic expression vector and inducible expression in Escherichia coli

由于多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白利用Signal P4.1软件预测在蛋白氨基酸序列前22个氨基酸为信号肽序列,为便于原核表达,将多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因进行截短表达,其表达区域为67-1005bp。Since Pasteurella multocida thiamine binds to periplasmic protein using Signal P4.1 software to predict that the first 22 amino acids in the protein amino acid sequence are signal peptide sequences, in order to facilitate prokaryotic expression, Pasteurella multocida thiamine was combined with The periplasmic protein gene was truncated and expressed, and its expression region was 67-1005bp.

利用酶切连接的方法将多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因截短片段与HIS标签载体pET-30a(购自宝生物工程大连有限公司)连接。The truncated fragment of the thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of Pasteurella multocida was ligated with the HIS tag vector pET-30a (purchased from Bao Bioengineering Dalian Co., Ltd.) by the method of enzymatic ligation.

(1)引物设计(1) Primer design

利用Primer 5.0软件设计上、下游引物:Use Primer 5.0 software to design upstream and downstream primers:

上游引物F1:5'-CGCGGATCCCAAACGCAAGCGGTCA-3';Upstream primer F1: 5'-CGCGGATCCCAAACGCAAGCGGTCA-3';

下游引物R1:5'-CCGCTCGAGTTATTGGGTTAGGGTCGTTT-3'。Downstream primer R1: 5'-CCGCTCGAGTTATTGGGTTAGGGTCGTTT-3'.

(2)PCR扩增:以多杀性巴氏杆菌基因组为模板,以F1、R1引物进行PCR扩增,反应体系为50μL,PCR反应体系如下:(2) PCR amplification: The genome of Pasteurella multocida was used as the template, and the F1 and R1 primers were used for PCR amplification. The reaction system was 50 μL. The PCR reaction system was as follows:

Figure BDA0002575885250000051
Figure BDA0002575885250000051

PCR反应条件:反应条件为98℃ 5min;94℃ 45s,56℃ 45s,72℃ 1min;72℃10min;共计30个循环周期。PCR reaction conditions: 98°C for 5 min; 94°C for 45s, 56°C for 45s, 72°C for 1 min; 72°C for 10 min; a total of 30 cycles.

(3)PCR产物鉴定:扩增完成后,取PCR产物5μL与10×loading buffer混匀点样,在1.0%琼脂糖凝胶,1×TAE缓冲液,120V条件下电泳30min后观察结果,得到目的片段(见图1所示的胶图)。(3) Identification of PCR products: After the amplification is completed, take 5 μL of PCR products and mix them with 10× loading buffer for spotting, and observe the results after electrophoresis on 1.0% agarose gel, 1× TAE buffer, 120V for 30 minutes, and get target fragment (see the gel map shown in Figure 1).

(4)目的基因与T载体的连接、测序(4) Connection and sequencing of target gene and T vector

取pMD19-T载体(购自宝生物工程大连有限公司)1μL(50ng/uL)与胶回收的目的片段4μL混合后,加入5μL溶液I(购自天根生化科技(北京)有限公司),混匀后置4℃连接过夜。取10μL连接产物,在无菌条件下加入大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中,用移液器缓慢地反复吹打混匀,冰浴下放置30min。再用42℃水浴,热激90s,之后立即冰浴3min使之冷却(不要晃动)。转移菌液至装有600μL预热至37℃的LB培养液EP管中,于180rpm,37℃下恒温振荡45min,使载体上的耐药基因正常表达。取100μL菌液均匀涂布于含氨苄青霉素(AMP)(100μg/mL)的TSA平皿上,37℃正向置放30min后,将平皿倒置,于37℃恒温培养箱培养12~16h,挑取单菌落接种于含100μg/mL AMP的LB培养液中,在180rpm,37℃恒温条件下振荡12~16h后进行鉴定,即,将PCR扩增为阳性的克隆,取菌液送上海擎科生物科技有限公司进行测序分析,得到939bp的基因组序列,该基因为开放阅读框(ORF)全长部分截取前端的信号肽的序列,序列全长为共939bp(67bp-1005bp),所述开放阅读框(ORF)全长序列如序列表SEQ IDNO:1所示。Mix 1 μL (50ng/uL) of pMD19-T vector (purchased from Bao Bioengineering Dalian Co., Ltd.) with 4 μL of the target fragment recovered from the gel, add 5 μL of solution I (purchased from Tiangen Biochemical Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.), and mix. Homogenize at 4°C overnight for ligation. Take 10 μL of the ligation product, add it to Escherichia coli DH5α competent cells under sterile conditions, slowly and repeatedly blow and mix with a pipette, and place in an ice bath for 30 min. Then use a 42°C water bath, heat shock for 90s, and then immediately cool in an ice bath for 3min (do not shake). Transfer the bacterial solution to an EP tube containing 600 μL of LB culture solution preheated to 37° C., and shake at 180 rpm at 37° C. for 45 minutes, so that the drug resistance gene on the vector can be expressed normally. Take 100 μL of bacterial solution and spread it evenly on a TSA plate containing ampicillin (AMP) (100 μg/mL). A single colony was inoculated into the LB medium containing 100 μg/mL AMP, shaken at 180 rpm and 37 °C for 12 to 16 hours, and then identified, that is, the positive clones were amplified by PCR, and the bacterial solution was sent to Shanghai Qingke Biotechnology Science and Technology Co., Ltd. performed sequencing analysis to obtain a 939bp genome sequence. This gene is the sequence of the signal peptide at the front of the open reading frame (ORF) full-length part. The full length of the sequence is a total of 939bp (67bp-1005bp). The (ORF) full-length sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 of the sequence listing.

序列号:SEQ ID NO:1Serial number: SEQ ID NO: 1

序列长度:1005bpSequence length: 1005bp

来源:多杀性巴氏杆菌Source: Pasteurella multocida

序列特征:有正确的开放阅读框(ORF):1005bp;决定位置:起始、终止密码子存在位置:ATG,1位;TAA,1005位。Sequence characteristics: there is a correct open reading frame (ORF): 1005bp; decision position: the position where the start and stop codons exist: ATG, position 1; TAA, position 1005.

(5)将目的基因从T载体上切下,酶切位点为BamHI和XhoI,酶切体系为50μL,反应时间为2.5h,同时对pET-30a载体以同样的步骤进行酶切。(5) The target gene was cut from the T vector, the restriction sites were BamHI and XhoI, the restriction system was 50 μL, and the reaction time was 2.5 h. At the same time, the pET-30a vector was digested with the same steps.

酶切反应体系:Enzyme cleavage reaction system:

Figure BDA0002575885250000061
Figure BDA0002575885250000061

(6)目的基因与载体pET-30a的连接与测序(6) The ligation and sequencing of the target gene and the vector pET-30a

分别进行载体与目的片段的胶回收,测定回收浓度。取pET-30a回收产物1μL(7ng/μL)与胶回收的ThiB 7μL(40ng/μL)混合后,加入1μL T4 DNA Ligase(350ng/μL),1μL 10×T4DNA Ligase Buffer,混匀后16℃连接45min。取10μL连接产物,在无菌条件下加入大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中,用移液器温和反复吹打混匀,冰浴放置30min。42℃水浴,热激90s,之后立即冰浴2min使之冷却(注意不要晃动)。转移菌液至装有600μL预热至37℃的LB培养液中,于180rpm,37℃温和振荡45min,使载体上的耐药基因正常表达。取100uL菌液均匀涂布于含卡那霉素(100μg/mL)的TSA平皿上,37℃正向置放30min后,将平皿倒置,于37℃恒温培养箱培养12~16h,挑取单菌落接种于含100μg/mL卡那霉素的LB培养液中,180rpm 37℃恒温振荡12~16h后鉴定,将PCR扩增为阳性的克隆,取菌液送上海擎科生物科技有限公司进行测序分析,得到939bp的基因组序列。The gel recovery of the vector and the target fragment was carried out respectively, and the recovery concentration was determined. Take 1μL (7ng/μL) of pET-30a recovered product and mix with 7μL (40ng/μL) of ThiB recovered from gel, add 1μL T4 DNA Ligase (350ng/μL), 1μL 10×T4 DNA Ligase Buffer, and connect at 16°C after mixing. 45min. Take 10 μL of the ligation product, add it to Escherichia coli DH5α competent cells under sterile conditions, gently and repeatedly blow and mix with a pipette, and place in an ice bath for 30 min. 42°C water bath, heat shock for 90s, and then immediately ice bath for 2min to cool (be careful not to shake). Transfer the bacterial solution to 600 μL of LB medium preheated to 37° C., and gently shake at 180 rpm and 37° C. for 45 min to make the drug resistance gene on the vector express normally. Take 100uL of bacterial solution and spread it evenly on a TSA plate containing kanamycin (100μg/mL). Colonies were inoculated in LB medium containing 100 μg/mL kanamycin, and identified after 12-16 hours of constant temperature oscillation at 180 rpm and 37 °C. The positive clones were amplified by PCR, and the bacterial solution was sent to Shanghai Qingke Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for sequencing. Analysis yielded a genome sequence of 939 bp.

(7)pET-30a-ThiB表达菌的构建(7) Construction of pET-30a-ThiB expressing bacteria

将pET-30a-ThiB质粒(1μL)在无菌条件下加入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞(50μL),用移液器温和反复吹打混匀,冰浴放置30min。然后在42℃下水浴,热激90s,之后立即冰浴2min使之冷却(注意不要晃动)。将转移菌液至装有500μL预热至37℃的LB培养液中,与150rpm,37℃温和振荡45min,使细菌恢复抗药性;再取150μL菌液涂布于含有卡那霉素(KAN)(100μg/mL)的LB琼脂平皿上。倒置平皿于37℃恒温培养箱培养12~16h,挑单个菌落接种于含150μg/mL KAN的LB培养液中,剧烈振摇12~16h后鉴定。同时转化未加入任何外源基因的pET-30a-ThiB空载体作为阴性对照。The pET-30a-ThiB plasmid (1 μL) was added to Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells (50 μL) under aseptic conditions, mixed with a pipette gently and repeatedly, and placed in an ice bath for 30 min. Then, in a water bath at 42° C., heat shock for 90 s, and then immediately cool in an ice bath for 2 min (be careful not to shake). Transfer the bacterial solution to 500 μL of LB culture solution preheated to 37°C, and shake at 150 rpm and 37 °C for 45 minutes to restore the resistance of bacteria; then take 150 μL of bacterial solution and spread it on kanamycin (KAN) (100 μg/mL) on LB agar plates. Invert the plate and incubate for 12-16h in a constant temperature incubator at 37°C, pick a single colony and inoculate it in LB medium containing 150μg/mL KAN, shake vigorously for 12-16h and identify it. At the same time, the pET-30a-ThiB empty vector without any foreign gene was transformed as a negative control.

取1μL菌液做PCR,反应体系为20μL,如下:Take 1 μL of bacterial solution for PCR, and the reaction system is 20 μL, as follows:

Figure BDA0002575885250000071
Figure BDA0002575885250000071

PCR反应条件:反应条件为94℃ 5min;94℃ 45s,56℃ 45s,72℃ 1min;72℃10min;共计35个循环周期。PCR reaction conditions: The reaction conditions were 94°C for 5 min; 94°C for 45s, 56°C for 45s, 72°C for 1 min; 72°C for 10 min; a total of 35 cycles.

扩增为阳性的克隆子可用于pET-30a-ThiB重组蛋白的原核表达。Amplified positive clones can be used for prokaryotic expression of pET-30a-ThiB recombinant protein.

(8)重组蛋白rThiB的原核表达(8) Prokaryotic expression of recombinant protein rThiB

按体积比为1:100将上述所得的阳性pET-30a-ThiB/BL21(DE3)菌液加入含有卡那霉素的LB培养基,于37℃,200rpm培养至OD600为0.6左右,加入0.8mmol/L IPTG,于25℃诱导14h。收集大量诱导表达的菌液,在4℃,以7000rpm离心15min,弃上清,加入PBS(磷酸盐缓冲液,配方为:8.0g NaCl,0.2g KCl,1.56g Na2HPO4,0.2g KH2PO4,依次加入800mL的双蒸水中,待完全溶解后,定容至1000.0mL,加入HCl调整PH至7.8)重悬菌体沉淀后,压力破碎4次;然后4℃,12000rpm离心30min,弃沉淀,收集上清,过滤后即为重组表达的粗蛋白。The positive pET-30a-ThiB/BL21(DE3) bacterial solution obtained above was added to the LB medium containing kanamycin at a volume ratio of 1:100, and cultured at 37°C and 200 rpm until the OD 600 was about 0.6, adding 0.8 mmol/L IPTG, induced at 25°C for 14h. Collect a large amount of inducible bacterial liquid, centrifuge at 7000rpm for 15min at 4°C, discard the supernatant, add PBS (phosphate buffered saline, the formula is: 8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KCl, 1.56g Na2HPO4, 0.2g KH2PO4, add in order 800mL of double-distilled water, after completely dissolving, dilute to 1000.0mL, add HCl to adjust the pH to 7.8) After resuspending the bacterial cell precipitation, pressure crush 4 times; then centrifuge at 4°C, 12000rpm for 30min, discard the precipitate, and collect the supernatant , after filtration, the recombinantly expressed crude protein.

(9)重组粗蛋白的纯化(9) Purification of recombinant crude protein

利用镍亲和层析柱对所得的重组粗蛋白进行纯化,具体步骤为:取5mL ddH2O过柱,将封存柱子的无水乙醇冲去,接着用5mL blinding buffer过柱,取破碎液过柱,上样结束后,用15mL lysis bufers平衡柱子,将elution buffer按照0,10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%,70%,80%,90%,100%共10个稀释度各配置5mL,分别过柱,最后依次用5mLblinding buffer,ddH2O过柱,最后用5mL无水乙醇封柱。各取10个稀释度的洗脱液40uL制备蛋白电泳样品,进行SDS-PAGE电泳,将含有目的蛋白的洗脱液进行透析,浓缩,最后得到的纯化的重组蛋白置于-80℃保存,电泳结果见图4。The obtained recombinant crude protein was purified by a nickel affinity chromatography column. The specific steps were as follows: take 5 mL of ddH 2 O to pass through the column, wash away the absolute ethanol in the sealed column, then pass through the column with 5 mL of blinding buffer, take the broken liquid and pass it through the column. Column, after sample loading, equilibrate the column with 15mL lysis bufers, set the elution buffer according to 0, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% Each of the 10 dilutions was prepared with 5 mL, passed through the column respectively, and finally passed through the column with 5 mL of blinding buffer and ddH 2 O in sequence, and finally sealed the column with 5 mL of anhydrous ethanol. Take 40uL of 10 dilutions of the eluate to prepare protein electrophoresis samples, conduct SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, dialyze the eluate containing the target protein, concentrate, and store the purified recombinant protein at -80 °C for electrophoresis. The results are shown in Figure 4.

实施例4:多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白的重组蛋白反应原性的鉴定Example 4: Identification of Recombinant Protein Reactogenicity of Pasteurella multocida Thiamine-Binding Periplasmic Proteins

1)反应原性的鉴定1) Identification of reactogenicity

将纯化后的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白的重组蛋白(简称本发明的重组蛋白)先进行SDS-PAGE电泳,然后在100V电压下转移到PVDF膜上,40min后将PVDF膜用TBST-5%脱脂奶粉封闭1h,用TBST洗3次,每次5min;将PVDF膜放入1:100体积比稀释的多杀性巴氏杆菌小鼠阳性血清,室温下孵育1h,用TBST洗3次,每次洗涤5min;加入二抗(1:5000体积比稀释的羊抗鼠HRP-IgG,购自Abclone公司),室温下孵育1h,用TBST洗3次,每次洗涤5min后,加入BCL(购自天根生化科技(北京)有限公司)显色。经Western blot测定结果表明,纯化后的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白的重组蛋白既能与荚膜A型多杀性巴氏杆菌HB03株的阳性小鼠血清有特异性反应(见图5),也能与荚膜D型多杀性巴氏杆菌HN06株的阳性小鼠血清有特异性反应(见图6)。The purified Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein recombinant protein (referred to as the recombinant protein of the present invention) was first subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and then transferred to a PVDF membrane at a voltage of 100V, and the PVDF was transferred to the PVDF membrane after 40 minutes. The membrane was blocked with TBST-5% nonfat milk powder for 1 h, washed three times with TBST, 5 min each time; the PVDF membrane was placed in the 1:100 volume ratio of the mouse positive serum of Pasteurella multocida, incubated at room temperature for 1 h, and then washed with TBST. Wash 3 times with TBST for 5 min each; add secondary antibody (goat anti-mouse HRP-IgG diluted 1:5000 by volume, purchased from Abclone), incubate for 1 h at room temperature, and wash 3 times with TBST for 5 min each time , adding BCL (purchased from Tiangen Biochemical Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.) to develop color. The results of Western blot assay showed that the purified recombinant protein of Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein could specifically react with the positive mouse serum of the capsular type A Pasteurella multocida strain HB03. (see Fig. 5), and also had a specific reaction with the positive mouse serum of the capsule D-type Pasteurella multocida strain HN06 (see Fig. 6).

实施例5:多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白的重组蛋白小鼠免疫保护力试验Example 5: Mouse immune protection test of recombinant protein of Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein

取洁净的6周昆明鼠20只,分为4组,每组5只,组别编号为A组、B组、C组、D组。0d时对小鼠眼眶静脉采血,再取纯化后的本发明的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白的重组蛋白(1μg/mL)与等量弗氏完全佐剂混匀乳化,其中A组、B组组每只小鼠皮下多点注射200uL蛋白佐剂乳化液,C组、D组组每只小鼠皮下多点注射200uL PBS(磷酸盐缓冲液),14d后小鼠进行眼眶静脉采血,取纯化后的本发明的重组蛋白(1μg/mL)与等量弗氏不完全佐剂混匀乳化,A组、B组每只小鼠皮下多点注射200μL蛋白佐剂乳化液,C组、D组每只小鼠皮下多点注射200μL PBS(磷酸盐缓冲液),14d后小鼠进行眼眶静脉采血,分别取5LD50剂量HB03株攻毒A组、C组,5LD50剂量HN06株攻毒B组、D组,通过腹腔注射到小鼠体内,记录小鼠的生存情况。结果显示,本实施例中的A组、B组小鼠全部存活,C组存活1只,D组小鼠全部死亡。表明本发明的重组蛋白可为攻毒小鼠提供100%的保护力,具有良好的免疫原性(结果见图7和图8)。Twenty clean 6-week Kunming rats were taken and divided into 4 groups with 5 rats in each group, and the groups were numbered as group A, group B, group C, and group D. At 0 d, blood was collected from the orbital vein of the mouse, and the purified recombinant protein of Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein (1 μg/mL) of the present invention was mixed and emulsified with an equal amount of Freund's complete adjuvant. Among them, each mouse in group A and group B was subcutaneously injected with 200uL protein adjuvant emulsion, and each mouse in group C and group D was subcutaneously injected with 200uL PBS (phosphate buffered saline). Orbital vein blood was collected, and the purified recombinant protein (1 μg/mL) of the present invention was mixed and emulsified with an equal amount of incomplete Freund’s adjuvant. Each mouse in group A and group B was subcutaneously injected with 200 μL protein adjuvant emulsion at multiple points. , each mouse in groups C and D were subcutaneously injected with 200 μL PBS (phosphate buffered saline) at multiple points. After 14 days, the mice underwent orbital vein blood collection. HN06 strain was challenged in groups B and D, and injected into mice by intraperitoneal injection, and the survival of mice was recorded. The results showed that all mice in groups A and B in this example survived, one in group C survived, and all mice in group D died. It is shown that the recombinant protein of the present invention can provide 100% protection to the challenged mice and has good immunogenicity (see Figure 7 and Figure 8 for the results).

实施例6:利用ELISA方法检测本发明的重组蛋白的抗体Example 6: Detecting the antibody of the recombinant protein of the present invention by ELISA

本实施例采用常规方阵滴定法来确定抗原的最佳包被浓度,具体步骤为:用碳酸盐缓冲液将纯化的本发明的重组蛋白从8ug/mL开始依次做2倍比稀释(8ug/mL~0.25ug/mL),每个稀释度点3个孔,每孔量为100μL,置4℃冰箱中过夜,第二天取出后用PBST缓冲液洗涤3次,每次3min,每孔加入150μL,5%的脱脂奶粉,于37℃封闭1h,弃去孔内封闭液并洗涤3次,用PBST缓冲液将本发明的重组蛋白免疫小鼠血清和阴性血清分别在倍比稀释(体积比为1:200~1:12800),37℃孵育1h,洗涤3次,每孔加入稀释5000倍的羊抗鼠HRP-IgG酶标二抗(购自Abclone公司)100uL,于37℃孵育1h,洗涤3次,依次加入显影液A、B各50uL,避光孵育10min,加入H2SO4 50uL,显色,用酶标仪测定OD630值,然后用阳性孔的数值除以阴性孔的数值,选取商值最大的阳性孔所在稀释度作为本发明的重组蛋白包被的最佳稀释浓度,确定最佳包被浓度后,检测采集免疫蛋白后0d、14d、28d小鼠的血清抗体,结果见图9,表明重组表达的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白在免疫小鼠后可以刺激机体产生较高水平的抗体。In this example, the conventional square array titration method is used to determine the optimal coating concentration of the antigen. The specific steps are as follows: the purified recombinant protein of the present invention is sequentially diluted by 2 times starting from 8ug/mL with carbonate buffer (8ug/mL). /mL~0.25ug/mL), 3 wells for each dilution point, each well volume is 100μL, put it in a refrigerator at 4°C overnight, take it out the next day and wash it with PBST buffer 3 times, 3 min each time, each well Add 150 μL of 5% nonfat dry milk, block at 37 ° C for 1 h, discard the blocking solution in the well and wash 3 times, and use PBST buffer to dilute the recombinant protein immunized mouse serum and negative serum of the present invention in doubling (volume) respectively. The ratio is 1:200~1:12800), incubate at 37°C for 1h, wash 3 times, add 100uL of goat anti-mouse HRP-IgG enzyme-labeled secondary antibody (purchased from Abclone) diluted 5000 times to each well, and incubate at 37°C for 1h , wash 3 times, add 50uL of developer A and B in turn, incubate in the dark for 10min, add 50uL of H 2 SO 4 to develop color, measure the OD 630 value with a microplate reader, and then divide the value of the positive hole by the negative hole Numerical value, select the dilution where the positive well with the largest quotient value is located as the optimal dilution concentration of the recombinant protein coating of the present invention, after determining the optimal coating concentration, detect the serum antibodies of the mice at 0d, 14d, and 28d after collecting the immune protein, The results are shown in Figure 9, indicating that the recombinantly expressed Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein can stimulate the body to produce higher levels of antibodies after immunizing mice.

序列表 sequence listing

<110> 华中农业大学<110> Huazhong Agricultural University

<120> 一种重组表达的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素周质结合蛋白及应用<120> A recombinantly expressed Pasteurella multocida thiamine periplasmic binding protein and its application

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Claims (4)

1.一种多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因,其特征在于,该基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。1. A Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene, characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. 2.一种多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因,其特征在于,该基因编码的蛋白质序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。2. A Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene, characterized in that the protein sequence encoded by the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. 3.权利要求1所述的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因在制备多杀性巴氏杆菌亚单位疫苗中的应用。3. The application of the Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of claim 1 in the preparation of a Pasteurella multocida subunit vaccine. 4.权利要求2所述的多杀性巴氏杆菌硫胺素结合周质蛋白基因在制备多杀性巴氏杆菌亚单位疫苗中的应用。4. Application of the Pasteurella multocida thiamine-binding periplasmic protein gene of claim 2 in the preparation of a Pasteurella multocida subunit vaccine.
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