CN1118568A - 分放充气组合物的方法 - Google Patents
分放充气组合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1118568A CN1118568A CN94191363A CN94191363A CN1118568A CN 1118568 A CN1118568 A CN 1118568A CN 94191363 A CN94191363 A CN 94191363A CN 94191363 A CN94191363 A CN 94191363A CN 1118568 A CN1118568 A CN 1118568A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- aerated
- pressure
- composition
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
- A23G9/28—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
- A23G9/288—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing for finishing or filling ice-cream cones or other edible containers; Manipulating methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0294—Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/20—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream the products being mixed with gas, e.g. soft-ice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
- A23G9/28—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
连续分放可再现体积的充气材料(如冰冻甜品),此方法是压缩一定量充气材料至预定体积和在分放前再释放压力。
Description
本发明涉及材料的操作,特别是涉及充气组合物的操作,以连续方式提供可再现体积的这种组合物。
可再现体积的充气材料的分放有一定困难,因为可以预期这种材料在操作期间会改变形状或体积。问题的原因是由于以气泡形式的充气,当小小的甚至局部的压力变化,也能使体积发生变化。对于冰冻甜食,这一问题尤其突出,因为这些组合物是充气的,而且除奶制固体外还包括含有脂肪或脂代替物和水。这些甜食有冰淇凌、冰奶、冰冻酸乳酪和冰冻蛋奶沙司,要求在低温即0℃以下小心操作以保持它们的结构。充气巧克力是另一材料的例子,在加压下它将改变体积。
压力的附加变化和继之的体积变化常常伴随着粘度的变化。因此,当受到压力时充气材料将表现出不同的流速。
U.S.4566612(Krenter)描述了使用一种柔性舌瓣阀来分放冰淇凌。Oaokes(GB 2006597)公开一种蜂窝状产品如充气巧克力的生产,和经由活塞上的小孔来分放产品。EPA 0539646(Ferrero)则给出一种分放蛋糖酥皮(meringue)的设备。U.S.4787534(Ferrero)也描述了一种计量分放流体或丰流体物质的机器。
在文献里对冰冻甜食已很好表征,一般状况中参见Arbuckle andJ SOC Dairy Technology 1990,43(1)PP17-20。
按照本发明可实现充气材料最好是食品材料的分放,方法是在压力下压缩材料至预定体积,其中减小气泡至能有效消除测量误差的体积。因此,本发明包括分放可再现量的充气易变形组合物的方法,此方法包括如下步骤:
i)在加压下将组合物导入第一体积,
ii)使第一体积膨胀至第二体积,在此体积充气的压力与环境压力相同,和
iii)分放第二体积的充气组合物。
本发明方法特别适用于充气食品材料。
使第一体积膨胀至第二体积的优选方式是在一园筒内有一可移动的活塞。本方法特别适用的冰冻甜食通常有一流溢(Over-run)范围50-200%。
当从一个单岐管供料的几个剂量单元时本发明特别有价值。设备的变化并不影响从每一单元的剂量体积,因为在膨胀体积的充气材料的体积是与供料岐管分开的。
下面将参考附图说明本发明方法的一个实施例,但并不限制本发明。
图1-3给出置换充气材料的装置操作的顺序。
图1中活塞2可在园筒1内滑动,材料则从入口岐管5经由入口管4供入园筒体积内。材料是从管道4通过换向阀6进入园筒1,和当阀6旋转换向时材料再通过阀6离开园筒1。此阀可以是任何常规设计和也可以包括两个分开操作的阀。管道4和岐管5含有加压的充气材料。材料从圆筒经阀6和出口管3排出。
图1中,阀6打开让材料进入圆筒内占据已测量的第一体积7。当阀6关闭(见图2),在已知压力下第一体积保持在封闭的圆筒内。对于冷冻甜品,此压力为5-6巴,从而使充气气体被压缩至其原体积的1/5或1/6。
参见图2,然后活塞2在圆筒内移动,使压缩的充气材料膨胀至充满第二体积8。在此体积内,充气气体为环境压力,它通常即大气压力。因此,第二体积被预定体积的充气材料占据。此体积8可从测量冰冻甜品在已知压力下的体积7而得到。
旋转阀6使与管道3连通,参见图3,活塞2在圆筒内移动,在第二体积内的充气材料就形成部分9。这部分9当活塞到它的行程端点时就从装置中分出和阀6关闭。
冰冻甜食的溢流为100%。部分9可分放至适宜的模子或可食用的容器中,如一个巧克力杯壳。
Claims (3)
1.分放可再现量的充气的易变形组合物的方法,此方法包括如下步骤:
i)加压下将组合物导入第一体积,
ii)使第一体积膨胀至第二体积,在此体积下充气的压力与环境压力相同,和
iii)分放第二体积的充气组合物。
2.根据权利要求1的方法,其中通过在一圆筒内的活塞的移动使第一体积膨胀。
3.根据权利要求1或2的方法,其中充气组合物是具有溢流范围50-200%的冰冻甜食。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93301713 | 1993-03-08 | ||
| EP93301713.9 | 1993-03-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1118568A true CN1118568A (zh) | 1996-03-13 |
Family
ID=8214334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94191363A Pending CN1118568A (zh) | 1993-03-08 | 1994-02-18 | 分放充气组合物的方法 |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5718354A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0688170B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPH08507682A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1118568A (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE145791T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU675831B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9405885A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2157598A1 (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ231195A3 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69401056T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0688170T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2095752T3 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI954186L (zh) |
| HK (1) | HK74497A (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUT72222A (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY131580A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO953528D0 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ262390A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL172976B1 (zh) |
| SG (1) | SG77560A1 (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK279454B6 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1994019963A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA941269B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810878A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 索雷马泰克股份有限公司 | 在食物产品的外侧面施加颗粒状物料的方法和设备 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0956777B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-13 | 2005-04-13 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procédé et dispositif de moulage d'articles de confiserie glacée |
| IL129539A (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2002-02-10 | Nestle Sa | Process and device for moulding frozen confectionary articles |
| US6758056B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2004-07-06 | Nestec S.A. | Apparatus and process for molding frozen ice confectionery compositions into articles |
| US6719728B2 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2004-04-13 | Breg, Inc. | Patient-controlled medication delivery system with overmedication prevention |
| US6270481B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2001-08-07 | Breg, Inc. | Patient-controlled medication delivery system |
| DK175108B1 (da) * | 2002-05-27 | 2004-06-07 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Metode og system til skabelse af formpresset spiselegemer |
| ITGE20020049A1 (it) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-05 | Ali Spa | Dispositivo a pistone per la erogazione di quantitativi dosati di sostanze pastose, quali i gelati, applicabile alle macchine per la loro fa |
| ATE403379T1 (de) * | 2002-08-20 | 2008-08-15 | Unilever Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von lufthaltigen gefrorenen produkten |
| EP1547469A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-29 | Nestec S.A. | Depositing device |
| JP4711328B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-06-29 | 武蔵エンジニアリング株式会社 | 液体吐出方法および装置 |
| DE102005004785A1 (de) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-09-14 | Bühler AG | Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung eines Verzehrgutes |
| DK2572588T3 (da) * | 2011-09-26 | 2019-05-27 | Buehler Bindler Gmbh | Anordning og en fremgangsmåde til fordeling af masser med flydeevne eller støbeevne, især af luftchokolade |
| FR3006407B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-07-17 | Capsum | Vanne a boisseau, dispositif de dosage d'un fluide et procede de dosage associes |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2132364A (en) * | 1935-11-14 | 1938-10-04 | Emery Thompson Machine & Suppl | Process and apparatus for congealing liquids |
| US4351849A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1982-09-28 | Dec International | Foraminous mat products |
| BE737317A (zh) * | 1968-08-19 | 1970-01-16 | ||
| US3710538A (en) * | 1969-01-31 | 1973-01-16 | L Lowy | Method for filling pressurized packages and aerosol dispensers |
| CH632420A5 (de) * | 1977-07-27 | 1982-10-15 | Oakes E T Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zellfoermigen erzeugnisses, und anwendung desselben zur herstellung eines erzeugnisses aus schokolade. |
| US4412428A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1983-11-01 | Coldelite Corporation Of America | Apparatus for producing and dispensing an aerated frozen confection |
| IT1145648B (it) * | 1981-12-30 | 1986-11-05 | Ferrero Spa | Macchina colatrice in particolare per la colata in quantita dosate di prodotti alimentari |
| US4566612A (en) * | 1983-09-15 | 1986-01-28 | Popsicle Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for dispensing flowable material |
| US4793151A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-12-27 | Ruben Masel | Ice-cream making machine |
| US5208050A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1993-05-04 | Ney Robert J | Mixing orifice extruder |
| DE69121570T2 (de) * | 1991-10-30 | 1997-01-02 | Ferrero Ohg | Dosiermaschine für flüssige Giessprodukte |
| US5246175A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-21 | David Feldpausch | Apparatus for making frozen foods |
-
1994
- 1994-02-18 NZ NZ262390A patent/NZ262390A/en unknown
- 1994-02-18 HU HU9502615A patent/HUT72222A/hu unknown
- 1994-02-18 AU AU62050/94A patent/AU675831B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-18 JP JP6519523A patent/JPH08507682A/ja active Pending
- 1994-02-18 WO PCT/EP1994/000515 patent/WO1994019963A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-18 ES ES94909030T patent/ES2095752T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-18 AT AT94909030T patent/ATE145791T1/de active
- 1994-02-18 CZ CZ952311A patent/CZ231195A3/cs unknown
- 1994-02-18 CN CN94191363A patent/CN1118568A/zh active Pending
- 1994-02-18 CA CA002157598A patent/CA2157598A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-18 DE DE69401056T patent/DE69401056T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-18 FI FI954186A patent/FI954186L/fi unknown
- 1994-02-18 PL PL94310551A patent/PL172976B1/pl unknown
- 1994-02-18 SG SG1996007192A patent/SG77560A1/en unknown
- 1994-02-18 SK SK1110-95A patent/SK279454B6/sk unknown
- 1994-02-18 EP EP94909030A patent/EP0688170B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-18 BR BR9405885A patent/BR9405885A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-02-18 DK DK94909030.2T patent/DK0688170T3/da active
- 1994-02-24 ZA ZA941269A patent/ZA941269B/xx unknown
- 1994-03-07 MY MYPI94000539A patent/MY131580A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-09-07 NO NO953528A patent/NO953528D0/no unknown
-
1996
- 1996-03-05 US US08/611,027 patent/US5718354A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 HK HK74497A patent/HK74497A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810878A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 索雷马泰克股份有限公司 | 在食物产品的外侧面施加颗粒状物料的方法和设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5718354A (en) | 1998-02-17 |
| SK279454B6 (sk) | 1998-11-04 |
| DK0688170T3 (da) | 1997-05-12 |
| FI954186A0 (fi) | 1995-09-07 |
| PL172976B1 (pl) | 1998-01-30 |
| EP0688170B1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
| HUT72222A (en) | 1996-04-29 |
| NZ262390A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
| JPH08507682A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
| EP0688170A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
| BR9405885A (pt) | 1995-12-26 |
| CA2157598A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| WO1994019963A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| ATE145791T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
| CZ231195A3 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
| HK74497A (en) | 1997-06-13 |
| FI954186A7 (fi) | 1995-09-07 |
| AU675831B2 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
| SK111095A3 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
| ES2095752T3 (es) | 1997-02-16 |
| MY131580A (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| ZA941269B (en) | 1995-08-24 |
| HU9502615D0 (en) | 1995-11-28 |
| FI954186L (fi) | 1995-09-07 |
| DE69401056T2 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
| PL310551A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
| DE69401056D1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
| AU6205094A (en) | 1994-09-26 |
| SG77560A1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
| NO953528L (no) | 1995-09-07 |
| NO953528D0 (no) | 1995-09-07 |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |