CN111845909A - A New Type of Slewing Bearing Steering Wheel - Google Patents
A New Type of Slewing Bearing Steering Wheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN111845909A CN111845909A CN202010882521.XA CN202010882521A CN111845909A CN 111845909 A CN111845909 A CN 111845909A CN 202010882521 A CN202010882521 A CN 202010882521A CN 111845909 A CN111845909 A CN 111845909A
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- slewing bearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D3/00—Steering gears
- B62D3/02—Steering gears mechanical
- B62D3/12—Steering gears mechanical of rack-and-pinion type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/001—Vehicle control means, e.g. steering-wheel or column
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及方向盘技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型回转支承方向盘。The invention relates to the technical field of steering wheels, in particular to a novel slewing bearing steering wheel.
背景技术Background technique
最初的汽车是用舵来控制驾驶的。把汽车行驶中产生的剧烈振动传递给驾驶者,增加其控制方向的难度。当发动机被改为安装在车头部位之后,由于重量的增加,驾驶员根本没有办法再用车舵来驾驶汽车了。方向盘这种新设计便应运而生,它在驾驶员与车轮之间引入的齿轮系统操作灵活,很好地隔绝了来自道路的剧烈振动。不仅如此,好的方向盘系统还能为驾驶者带来一种与道路亲密无间的感受。The first cars were driven with rudders. It transmits the violent vibration generated during the driving of the car to the driver, making it more difficult for him to control the direction. When the engine was changed to be installed in the front of the car, due to the increase in weight, the driver could no longer use the rudder to drive the car. The new design of the steering wheel came into being. It introduced a gear system between the driver and the wheel that was flexible in operation and well isolated from the violent vibrations from the road. Not only that, a good steering wheel system can also bring the driver a feeling of intimacy with the road.
现有技术中大部分的汽车GPS屏幕都是固定安装在方向盘上或者设置在主驾驶和副驾驶之间,设置在主驾驶和副驾驶之间司机需要转头才能看到,这样一来很容易造成安全危险,GPS屏幕固定在方向盘上在转向时屏幕会随着方向盘转动,影响驾驶人对屏幕进行观察,也同样存在危险。Most of the car GPS screens in the prior art are fixedly installed on the steering wheel or set between the main driver and the co-pilot, and the driver needs to turn his head to see it between the main driver and the co-pilot, so it is easy to see Causing safety hazards, the GPS screen is fixed on the steering wheel and the screen will rotate with the steering wheel when turning, which affects the driver's observation of the screen, which is also dangerous.
已有中国授权专利:CN205769065U,一种带有显示屏的方向盘,该实用新型专利中可在汽车行驶过程中即时的显示速度,GPS等信息,使驾驶员无需转头看车辆中间的GPS屏幕也能随时掌握车况,倒车时屏幕自动切换成后摄像头的画面,方便倒车,左右分别对应的后视镜摇杆可在双手不离开键盘的情况下分别调整两侧后视镜角度,接近外圆的喇叭触点使司机只需按动拇指即可,方向盘上的方向指示灯随时指示当前的方向灯状态,时刻提醒司机关闭方向灯,避免出现交通问题,可拆卸的上下盘体可在身材较大的人进入驾驶室的时候挪出空间,提升适用性,然而该专利中屏幕固定设置在方向盘上,在转动过程中不便于观察,容易引发安全事故。There is a Chinese authorized patent: CN205769065U, a steering wheel with a display screen. In this utility model patent, information such as speed and GPS can be displayed in real time during the driving process of the car, so that the driver does not need to turn his head to look at the GPS screen in the middle of the vehicle. It can grasp the vehicle condition at any time. When reversing, the screen automatically switches to the rear camera image, which is convenient for reversing. The left and right corresponding rearview mirror rockers can adjust the angles of the rearview mirrors on both sides without leaving the keyboard. The horn contact allows the driver to just press the thumb, and the direction indicator on the steering wheel indicates the current direction light status at any time, reminding the driver to turn off the direction light at all times to avoid traffic problems. However, in this patent, the screen is fixed on the steering wheel, which is inconvenient to observe during the rotation process, and it is easy to cause safety accidents.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在安全隐患、不便于观察的缺点,而提出的一种新型回转支承方向盘。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a new type of slewing bearing steering wheel in order to solve the disadvantages of potential safety hazards and inconvenient observation in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种新型回转支承方向盘,包括支座、回转支承以及主轴,所述支座与所述回转支承的内圈固定连接,所述回转支承的外圈通过螺丝固定连接有转动套筒,转动套筒的外壁固定设置有操控盘,且转动套筒的内壁固定设置有齿圈;A new type of slewing bearing steering wheel includes a support, a slewing bearing and a main shaft, the support is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the slewing bearing, the outer ring of the slewing bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve by screws, and the rotating sleeve A control panel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and a ring gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve;
所述回转支承的内圈上还通过螺丝固定有齿轮安装固定板,所述齿轮安装固定板上设有传动机构,所述齿圈通过传动机构联接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮套设在主轴的外部;The inner ring of the slewing bearing is also fixed with a gear mounting and fixing plate by screws. on the outside of the spindle;
所述齿轮安装固定板上安装有对称布置的支柱,所述支柱的顶端通过螺栓固定有盖板,所述盖板的顶部安装有显示屏幕。Symmetrically arranged pillars are mounted on the gear mounting and fixing plate, a cover plate is fixed to the top of the pillar by bolts, and a display screen is mounted on the top of the cover plate.
优选的,所述齿轮安装固定板的顶部通过螺丝固定有挡罩,所述挡罩位于传动机构的外部。Preferably, a shield is fixed on the top of the gear mounting and fixing plate by screws, and the shield is located outside the transmission mechanism.
优选的,所述传动机构包括第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮,所述第一传动齿轮转动安装在齿轮安装固定板的顶部,所述第二传动齿轮与第一传动齿轮固定连接。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, the first transmission gear is rotatably mounted on the top of the gear mounting fixing plate, and the second transmission gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear.
优选的,所述齿圈与第一传动齿轮啮合连接,所述第二传动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合连接。Preferably, the ring gear is meshed with the first transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear.
优选的,所述齿轮安装固定板上开设有多个安装孔,所述支柱通过螺丝固定在安装孔的内部。Preferably, the gear mounting and fixing plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the support is fixed inside the mounting holes by screws.
优选的,所述盖板与转动套筒之间形成空腔。Preferably, a cavity is formed between the cover plate and the rotating sleeve.
优选的,所述传动机构设置数量至少为一组。Preferably, the transmission mechanism is provided in at least one group.
本发明的有益效果是:与现有技术相比较,本发明结构简单、设计合理,通过盖板、显示屏幕、支柱、挡罩、齿圈、第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮以及回转支承等结构的设置,在传统的方向盘内部增设回转支承,操控盘通过回转支承转动,利用传动机构传动来传递方向盘的操控,回转支承的内圈可用于固定盖板用于安装屏幕,在操控方向盘转向时,显示屏幕则会保持固定状态不会随方向盘转动,从而确保人员进行观察,也避免了因观察显示屏而发生事故的可能。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the present invention is simple in structure and reasonable in design. The structure is set up. A slewing bearing is added inside the traditional steering wheel. The steering wheel rotates through the slewing bearing, and the steering wheel is transmitted by the transmission mechanism. The inner ring of the slewing bearing can be used to fix the cover for installing the screen. When steering the steering wheel , the display screen will remain fixed and will not rotate with the steering wheel, so as to ensure the observation of personnel, and avoid the possibility of accidents caused by observing the display screen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种新型回转支承方向盘的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel slewing bearing steering wheel proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的去掉盖板和显示屏的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of removing a cover plate and a display screen proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的传动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism proposed by the present invention.
图中:1支座、2转动套筒、3操控盘、4盖板、5显示屏幕、6支柱、7挡罩、8齿圈、9第一传动齿轮、10第二传动齿轮、11齿轮安装固定板、12从动齿轮、13安装孔、14回转支承、100主轴。In the picture: 1 support, 2 rotating sleeve, 3 control panel, 4 cover plate, 5 display screen, 6 pillar, 7 shield, 8 ring gear, 9 first transmission gear, 10 second transmission gear, 11 gear installation Fixed plate, 12 driven gears, 13 mounting holes, 14 slewing bearings, 100 main shafts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,一种新型回转支承方向盘,包括支座1、回转支承14以及主轴100,所述支座1与回转支承14的内圈固定连接,回转支承14的外圈通过螺丝固定连接有转动套筒2,转动套筒2的外壁固定设置有操控盘3,且转动套筒2的内壁固定设置有齿圈8;回转支承14的内圈上还通过螺丝固定有齿轮安装固定板11,齿轮安装固定板11上设有传动机构,齿圈8通过传动机构联接有从动齿轮12,从动齿轮12套设在主轴100的外部;齿轮安装固定板11上安装有对称布置的支柱6,支柱6的顶端通过螺栓固定有盖板4,盖板4的顶部安装有显示屏幕5。1-3, a new type of slewing bearing steering wheel includes a
通过盖板4、显示屏幕5、支柱6、挡罩7、齿圈8、第一传动齿轮9、第二传动齿轮10以及回转支承14等结构的设置,在传统的方向盘内部增设回转支承14,操控盘3通过回转支承14转动,利用传动机构传动来传递方向盘的操控,回转支承的内圈可用于固定盖板4用于安装屏幕,在操控方向盘转向时,显示屏幕5则会保持固定状态不会随方向盘转动,从而确保人员进行观察,也避免了因观察显示屏而发生事故的可能。Through the arrangement of the cover plate 4, the
本实施例中,齿轮安装固定板11的顶部通过螺丝固定有挡罩7,挡罩7位于传动机构的外部。In this embodiment, the top of the gear mounting and
本实施例中,传动机构包括第一传动齿轮9和第二传动齿轮10,第一传动齿轮9转动安装在齿轮安装固定板11的顶部,第二传动齿轮10与第一传动齿轮9固定连接。In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a
本实施例中,齿圈8与第一传动齿轮9啮合连接,第二传动齿轮10与从动齿轮12啮合连接。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,齿轮安装固定板11上开设有多个安装孔13,支柱6通过螺丝固定在安装孔13的内部。In this embodiment, a plurality of mounting
本实施例中,盖板4与转动套筒2之间形成空腔。空腔中可用于安装安全气囊和方向传感器,不影响方向盘本身的使用。In this embodiment, a cavity is formed between the cover plate 4 and the
本实施例中,传动机构设置数量至少为一组。传动机构可设置为二组或多组。In this embodiment, the number of transmission mechanisms is at least one group. The transmission mechanism can be set to two or more groups.
本发明的具体实施过程如下:安装时,支座1固定安装在汽车支架本体上,回转支承14固定在支座1上,转动套筒2与操控盘3固定在回转支承14的外圈上,操控盘3可相对于支座1转动,在回转支承14的内圈上固定齿轮安装固定板11,并在外部套设挡罩7,齿轮安装固定板11上连接支柱6,用于支撑盖板4,随后将显示屏幕5安装在盖板4上,盖板4在操控盘3转动时保持固定状态,并且在盖板4与转动套筒2形成的空腔中有足够的空间用于安装安全气囊和方向传感器等部件;The specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows: during installation, the
进一步的,在使用过程中,显示屏幕5时刻保持正向状态,便于人员观察,当人员动作操控盘3时,操控盘3带动转动套筒2、齿圈8转动,齿圈8作用两组传动机构转动(即第一传动齿轮9和第二传动齿轮10转动),随后第二传动齿轮10则带动从动齿轮12使得主轴100转动,从而实现转向功能。Further, during use, the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010882521.XA CN111845909A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | A New Type of Slewing Bearing Steering Wheel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010882521.XA CN111845909A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | A New Type of Slewing Bearing Steering Wheel |
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| CN202010882521.XA Pending CN111845909A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | A New Type of Slewing Bearing Steering Wheel |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113734271A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Steering mechanism for vehicle and vehicle |
| US11999404B2 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-06-04 | Hl Mando Corporation | Steering device equipped with display |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113734271A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Steering mechanism for vehicle and vehicle |
| US11999404B2 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-06-04 | Hl Mando Corporation | Steering device equipped with display |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |