CN111838009B

CN111838009B - Environment-friendly free-range chicken coop

Info

Publication number: CN111838009B
Application number: CN202010748549.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚润
Original assignee: Hunan Hengxin Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hengxin Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-30
Also published as: CN111838009A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly free-range chicken shed which comprises a shed body, wherein a layer of solar panel is paved on the shed top part of the shed body to supply power to equipment in the shed body, an air exchange fan is arranged on a wall body on the side surface of the shed body to circulate air in the shed body, chicken nests are arranged in the shed body, a feed trough is arranged in the shed body, a frame body is arranged in the shed body, the feed trough is arranged in the frame body, a feeding device is arranged above the frame body and is in sliding connection with the frame body to feed the feed trough, a driving mechanism B is arranged on the frame body to drive the feeding device to move in the direction of the feed trough, a water supply pipeline is arranged on the frame body and is arranged above the feed trough and is communicated with an external water source, and a plurality of ball valve water drinkers are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the water supply pipeline and are communicated with the water supply pipeline. The solar energy is fully used, so that the air in the chicken house flows, the feed and drinking water feeding is automated, and the free-range chickens which have laid eggs are driven.

Description

Environment-friendly free-range chicken coop

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of free-range chicken breeding, in particular to an environment-friendly free-range chicken shed.

Background

In recent years, along with the attention of people to the health of food, the rapid development of the health food industry chain is stimulated, especially in the field of ecological breeding. The free-range chicken is a typical ecological breeding form, the meat structure and the nutrition proportion of the free-range chicken are reasonable, the meat contains abundant proteins, amino acids, trace elements and various nutrients, the content of fat is low, the free-range chicken has important value for human health care, and the free-range chicken is a green pollution-free nourishing food.

The traditional henhouse is of a civil building structure or a steel frame structure, color steel tiles or asbestos tiles cover the upper part of the henhouse, a photovoltaic module is rarely used, the top of the henhouse which can receive sunlight irradiation in a large area is wasted, the henhouse needs external supply for energy, feeding equipment adopts a feed bucket or a common container, the feed is seriously wasted, drinking equipment adopts a drinking water bucket, the feeding process is complicated, the cost is high, in addition, the feed and water are easily polluted by excrement of laying hens, and diseases can be caused after the feeding; in a chicken house, a relatively soft padding is generally placed at the bottom of a frame body, so that the padding forms a groove. After the chickens are laid in the chicken nests, the eggs are placed in the chicken nests, when one chicken is laid in the chicken nests and then leaves the chicken nests, the other chicken enters the chicken nests again to lay eggs. A great number of chickens are usually laid in a chicken house in one day. Eggs have a shelf life and are greatly influenced by temperature mainly. A plurality of chickens lay eggs in the same chicken nest, when the previous chicken finishes laying eggs in the chicken nest, the eggs are placed in the chicken nest, the next chicken next lays eggs in the chicken nest, and the next chicken will hatch the existing eggs in the chicken nest when laying eggs, so that the existing eggs in the chicken nest are kept at a higher temperature for a long time, and the shelf life of the existing eggs in the chicken nest is shortened. After laying eggs, the chickens are habitually kept in the chicken nests for a period of time, so that the chickens who want to enter the chicken nests to lay eggs wait around the chicken nests, and if the waiting time is long, the chickens tend to lay eggs outside the chicken nests, and thus the eggs tend to fall on the ground directly and be damaged. On the other hand, when the free-range chicken is in rainy days, the feathers of the free-range chicken can be attached to rainwater, the free-range chicken enters the chicken nest to wet the chicken nest, and when eggs are laid, the shells of the eggs are stained with water, so that the egg storage time is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above defects, the invention provides an environment-friendly free-range chicken shed which is designed to fully use solar energy, make the air in the chicken house flow, feed and drinking water feeding automatic, and drive free-range chickens with eggs laid.

The invention is realized in such a way that an environment-friendly free-range chicken shed is constructed, and the shed comprises a shed body, wherein a layer of solar panel is paved on the shed top part of the shed body to supply power for equipment in the shed body;

the ventilating fan is arranged on the wall body on the side surface of the shed body to ventilate air in the shed body;

the chicken house is arranged in the shed body, the free-range chickens lay eggs in the chicken house, and the free-range chickens after laying the eggs are driven away;

the feed trough is arranged in the shed body;

the feed trough is arranged in the frame body;

also comprises a feeding device which is arranged above the frame body and is connected with the frame body in a sliding way, feeds are fed into the feed trough,

the device also comprises a driving mechanism B arranged on the frame body;

the feeding device is driven to move along the direction of the feed trough;

the feed trough is characterized by also comprising a water supply pipeline which is arranged on the frame body, is arranged above the feed trough and is communicated with an external water source;

the water dispenser is characterized by further comprising a plurality of ball valve water dispensers which are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the water supply pipeline and communicated with the water supply pipeline.

Furthermore, the chicken house comprises a chicken house body, wherein the chicken house body is hollow, is opened at the front side and is hinged with a door;

the egg laying chamber integrated with the chicken house body is arranged at the top of the chicken house body, an opening is formed in the center of the bottom of the chicken house body, meshes are formed in the surface of the egg laying chamber, and a fluff layer is paved on the outer surface of the egg laying chamber;

the egg laying room also comprises a sensor A arranged on the inner wall of the egg laying room;

the device also comprises a pipeline which is arranged in the chicken house body and is communicated with a hole at the center of the bottom of the egg laying chamber;

the sensor B is arranged at the outlet of the pipeline and is arranged on the inner side wall of the henhouse body;

the egg receiving groove is arranged at the bottom in the chicken house body and is arranged below the pipeline;

the egg receiving groove is arranged in the egg receiving groove, and the air bag is in a convex spherical shape;

the fan is arranged outside the chicken house body;

the egg laying device is characterized by also comprising a heater arranged at the air outlet of the fan, wherein the fan and the heater work to heat air and flow the air to the egg laying chamber;

the chicken house also comprises a house top arranged at the top of the chicken house body;

the device also comprises a driving mechanism which is arranged below the nest top and used for driving the free-range chickens laying the eggs;

the chicken house further comprises a controller which is arranged on the side surface of the chicken house body.

Furthermore, a pedal is arranged outside the henhouse body, and the pedal cover is fixedly connected with the henhouse body outside the fan; a humidity sensor is arranged in an egg laying chamber integrated with the chicken house body and is connected with a signal input end of a controller;

the air bag is convex spherical; the surfaces of the air bags are provided with a plurality of air column bags, so that the rolling speed of the eggs is delayed, the eggs are isolated from the following eggs, and the following eggs are buffered; and buffer layers are arranged around the egg receiving groove and are emulsion layers.

Furthermore, the air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air pipe, a cover body is arranged in the chicken house body, the cover body is arranged below the egg laying chamber and sleeved outside the pipeline, and the end, far away from the fan, of the air pipe is communicated with the cover body.

Furthermore, the part of the pipeline covered by the cover body is provided with meshes, and the surface of an inner hole is covered with a soft water absorption material layer.

Further, drive the mechanism including install in the actuating mechanism at nest top portion, the cylinder of being connected with actuating mechanism and with the baffle that cylinder tip keeps being connected, actuating mechanism drive baffle longitudinal displacement, the vertical direction motion of cylinder drive baffle, drive the mechanism still including vertically set up in the guide rail C of nest top both sides and vertically set up in the guide rail B of nest top both sides, guide rail C keeps fixed connection with the nest top, guide rail B and guide rail C sliding connection, baffle both sides and guide rail B sliding connection.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate A mounted at the top of the pit top, a motor A mounted on one side of the mounting plate A, a lead screw A connected with a rotating shaft of the motor A, and a sliding plate in threaded connection with the lead screw A, the lead screw A is rotatably connected with the mounting plate A, the driving mechanism further comprises a pair of guide rails A arranged on two sides of the mounting plate A, and the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the guide rails A.

Further, actuating mechanism B includes a mounting panel B who connects in support body up end both sides, install in motor B of mounting panel one side, a lead screw B who is connected with the motor B pivot and with lead screw B threaded connection's slider, lead screw B rotates with mounting panel B to be connected, actuating mechanism B still including setting up in the guide way of mounting panel both sides, slider and guide way sliding connection, put in the device and install in the slider up end.

Further, the environment-friendly free-range chicken coop is implemented as follows;

egg laying: after the free-range chickens enter the chicken houses, the sensor A gives out a signal to the controller, the controller starts timing, after the free-range chickens lay eggs, the eggs leak out through holes at the bottoms of the egg laying chambers and are guided out into the egg receiving grooves along with the pipelines, the air bags buffer the eggs to avoid damage, the sensor B at the outlet of the pipelines detects that the eggs are guided out, the sensor B sends out a signal to the controller, the controller resets the time and starts timing again, when the controller times to the set time, the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the free-range chickens, namely the air cylinder drives the baffle to move downwards to be in contact with the upper end face of the chicken house body, the motor A of the driving mechanism drives the screw rod A to rotate, the sliding plate moves axially along the screw rod A, and the baffle moves along with the sliding plate to drive the free-range chickens out;

in rainy days; rainwater attached to the feathers of the free-range chickens can be absorbed by a fluff layer on the surface of the egg laying chamber, the rainwater attached to the eggs can roll in the pipeline along with the eggs and can be absorbed by a water absorbing material layer in the pipeline, when the humidity sensor detects that the rainwater is attached to the feathers of the free-range chickens, the controller turns on a switch of a fan, and controls a heater to heat air, the fan blows the heated air into the cover body through the pipeline, the feathers of the free-range chickens can be properly dried, and meanwhile, the fluff layer in the egg laying chamber and the water absorbing material layer in the pipeline can also be dried; in addition, the controller can also control the fan and the heater to be started at regular time, and the fluff layer in the egg laying chamber and the water absorbing material layer in the pipeline are dried at regular time;

feeding: a motor B of the driving mechanism B drives a screw rod B to rotate, a sliding block slides along the direction of a guide groove, a feeding device moves along with the sliding block, and the feeding device feeds into a feed trough, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

drinking water: the free-range chickens can drink water through the ball valve at the water outlet of the water dispenser by pecking the ball valve, and the drinking water flows out of the water outlet of the water dispenser and can be supplied to the free-range chickens, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides an environment-friendly free-range chicken shed which is designed to fully use solar energy, enable air in a chicken house to flow, feed and drinking water to feed automatically and drive free-range chickens which have laid eggs. The method has the following improvements and advantages;

the solar energy collecting shed has the advantages that the design is reasonable, the solar panel on the top of the shed body converts sunlight into electric energy to supply power to equipment inside the shed body, resources are fully utilized, the environment is protected, energy is saved, the ventilating fan drives air in the shed body to flow, air in the shed body is enabled to circulate, germ infection is avoided, the driving mechanism B drives the feeding device to move along the direction of the feed trough, the feeding device feeds the feed into the feed trough, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, free-range chickens drink water through the ball pecking valve drinking trough, waste of water resources is avoided, the chicken nests can drive free-range chickens which finish laying eggs, and the problem that the chickens stay in the chicken nests for a long time is solved.

2, the invention reasonably designs the chicken house, the surface of the egg laying chamber is provided with a fluff layer to increase the comfort level of the free-range chickens for laying eggs, meanwhile, the fluff layer can adsorb water attached to the surface of the free-range chickens, the free-range chickens leak into the egg receiving groove through a pipeline after laying eggs, the air bag buffers the eggs to avoid the eggs from being damaged, the fan blows heated air to the egg laying chamber, the fluff layer is dried, the egg laying chamber is kept dry, the driving mechanism drives the free-range chickens laying eggs out of the chicken house, the sensor A sends a signal to the controller after detecting that the free-range chickens enter the chicken house, the controller starts to time, the sensor B sends a signal to the controller after detecting that the eggs come out of the pipeline, the controller resets the time and counts again until the set time, the sensor B does not detect the eggs, the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the free-range chickens, the automation degree of the chicken house is improved.

3, the footplate is reasonably designed, and the free-range chickens enter the chicken houses by virtue of the footplate, so that the free-range chickens can enter the chicken houses to lay eggs conveniently. A humidity sensor is arranged in an egg laying chamber integrated with the chicken house body and is connected with a signal input end of a controller; the air bag is convex spherical; the surfaces of the air bags are provided with a plurality of air column bags, so that the rolling speed of the eggs is delayed, the eggs are isolated from the following eggs, and the following eggs are buffered; and buffer layers are arranged around the egg receiving groove and are emulsion layers.

And 4, the cover body is reasonably designed, and the fan intensively blows heated air to the egg laying chamber and the part of the pipeline covered by the cover body through the air pipe, so that the drying efficiency is improved.

5, the pipeline is reasonably designed, the mesh is separated by the cage cover part of the cover body, the surface of the inner hole is provided with a layer of soft water absorbing material layer, rainwater attached to the shell of the egg can be conveniently absorbed, and the water absorbing material layer is dried and kept dry.

6, the air bag is reasonably designed, and the convex spherical structure of the air bag enables eggs to roll down around after falling onto the air bag, so that the eggs are prevented from being concentrated in one area and being damaged after colliding with one another.

7, the driving mechanism is reasonably designed, the motor drives the baffle to drive the free-range chickens, so that the situation that the free-range chickens are away from the chicken house after being frightened around and are subjected to conditioned reflex, and the free-range chickens do not lay eggs in the chicken house is avoided.

And 8, the guide rail is reasonably designed, and the motor and the cylinder drive the baffle to move along the direction of the guide rail, so that the movement precision of the baffle is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view I of a portion of FIG. 6;

FIGS. 8 to 9 are schematic structural views of chicken houses;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism A;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a driving mechanism B;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the construction of the air bag of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a control schematic block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a shed body; 110. a solar panel; 120. a ventilator; 200. a chicken house; 210. a chicken house body; 211. a door; 212. a nest top; 213. a pedal; 214. a sensor A; 215. an egg laying room; 216. a pipeline; 217. a controller; 220. a drive mechanism A; 221. mounting a plate A; 222. a sliding plate; 223. a guide rail A; 224. a motor A; 225. a lead screw A; 230. a baffle plate; 240. a cylinder; 250. a guide rail B; 260. a guide rail C; 270. a fan; 271. a heater; 272. an air duct; 273. a cover body; 280. an egg receiving groove; 281. an air bag; 290. a sensor B; 300. a delivery device; 400. a frame body; 500. a feed trough; 600. a water supply pipeline; 700. a ball valve drinking bowl; 800. a drive mechanism B; 810. mounting a plate B; 820. a slider; 830. a lead screw B; 840. a motor B; 850. a guide groove; 901. A humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an environment-friendly free-range chicken shed through improvement, which comprises a shed body 100, wherein a layer of solar panel 110 is paved on the shed top part of the shed body 100 to supply power for equipment in the shed body 100;

the ventilation fan 120 is arranged on the wall body on the side surface of the shed body 100 to circulate the air in the shed body 100,

the chicken house 200 is arranged in the shed body 100, the free-range chickens lay eggs in the chicken house 200, and the free-range chickens after laying the eggs are driven away;

the feed trough 500 is arranged in the shed body 100;

the feed trough is characterized in that a rack body 400 is arranged in the shed body 100, and the feed trough 500 is arranged in the rack body 400;

the feeding device 300 is arranged above the frame body 400, is connected with the frame body 400 in a sliding manner, and feeds are fed into the feed trough 500;

the feeding device further comprises a driving mechanism B800 arranged on the frame body 400 and used for driving the feeding device to move along the direction of the feed trough 500;

the feed trough further comprises a water supply pipeline 600 which is arranged on the frame body 400, wherein the water supply pipeline 600 is arranged above the feed trough 500 and is communicated with an external water source;

still include the uniform installation of several ball valve drinking bowl 700 in water supply pipe 600 lower extreme, with water supply pipe 600 intercommunication. The invention is different from the prior chicken breeding shed; because the solar panel 110 at the top of the shed body converts sunlight into electric energy to supply power to the equipment inside the shed body 100, resources are fully utilized, the environment is protected, energy is saved, the ventilation fan 120 drives the air in the shed body 100 to flow, the air in the shed body 100 is ventilated, and germ infection is avoided; secondly, the driving mechanism B800 drives the feeding device 300 to move along the direction of the feed trough 500, the feeding device 300 feeds the feed into the feed trough, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the free-range chickens can drink water through the water dispenser 700 with the ball pecking valve, waste of water resources is avoided, the chicken nest 200 can drive the free-range chickens which have finished laying eggs, and the problem that the chickens stay in the chicken nests for a long time is solved.

Furthermore, a novel chicken house structure is added in the invention; the chicken house 200 comprises a chicken house body 210, wherein the chicken house body 210 is hollow, is opened at the front side and is hinged with a door 211;

the egg laying chamber 215 integrated with the chicken house body 210 is arranged at the top of the chicken house body 210, the center of the bottom is provided with an opening, the surface of the egg laying chamber 215 is provided with meshes, and the outer surface is paved with a fluff layer;

the egg laying device also comprises a sensor A214 which is arranged on the inner wall of the egg laying chamber 215;

the device also comprises a pipeline 216 which is arranged in the chicken house body 210 and is communicated with a hole at the center of the bottom of the egg laying chamber 215;

the device also comprises a sensor B290 arranged at the outlet of the pipeline 216 and arranged on the inner side wall of the henhouse body 210;

the egg receiving groove 280 is arranged at the bottom in the chicken house body 210, and the egg receiving groove 280 is arranged below the pipeline 216;

the egg receiving groove 280 is internally provided with an air bag 281, and the air bag 281 is in a convex spherical shape;

the chicken house further comprises a fan 270 arranged outside the chicken house body 210;

the egg laying device also comprises a heater 271 arranged at the air outlet of the fan 270, wherein the fan 270 and the heater 271 work to heat air and flow the air to the egg laying chamber 215;

further comprises a nest top 212 arranged on the top of the chicken nest body 210;

the device also comprises a driving mechanism which is arranged below the nest top 212 and used for driving the free-range chickens laying eggs;

the chicken house further comprises a controller 217 which is arranged on the side surface of the chicken house body 210.

For the chicken house with the structure, when the free-range chickens enter the chicken house, the sensor A214 gives a signal to the controller 217, the controller 217 starts timing, after the free-range chickens lay eggs, the eggs leak through holes at the bottom of the egg laying chamber 215 and are led out to the egg receiving groove 280 along with the pipeline 216, the air bag 281 buffers the eggs to avoid damage, the sensor B290 at the outlet of the pipeline 216 sends a signal to the controller 217 after detecting that the eggs are led out, the controller 217 resets the time and restarts timing, when the controller times to a set time, the controller 217 controls the driving mechanism to drive the free-range chickens, rainwater attached to the feathers of the free-range chickens is absorbed by a fluff layer on the surface of the egg laying chamber 215 in rainy days, when the humidity sensor 901 detects that the feathers of the free-range chickens are attached with rainwater, the controller 217 opens the switch of the fan 270, controls the heater 217 to heat the air at the same time, the fan 270 blows the heated air into the cover body 273 through the pipeline, the feathers of the free-range chickens can be properly dried, and meanwhile, the fluff layer in the egg laying chamber 215 and the water absorbing material layer in the pipeline can also be dried; in addition, the controller 217 can also control the fan 270 and the heater 271 to be started at regular time, and the fluff layer in the egg laying chamber 215 and the water absorbing material layer in the pipeline are dried at regular time.

When the invention is implemented, a pedal 213 is arranged outside the chicken house body 210, the pedal 213 covers the fan 270 and is fixedly connected with the chicken house body 210, and the free-range chickens enter the chicken house by means of the pedal, so that the free-range chickens can enter the chicken house to lay eggs. A humidity sensor 901 is arranged in the egg laying chamber 215 integrated with the chicken house body 210, and the humidity sensor 901 is connected with a signal input end of the controller 217; the air bag 281 is convex spherical; the surface of the air bag 281 is provided with a plurality of air column bags, so that the rolling speed of the eggs is delayed, the eggs are isolated from the following eggs, and the following eggs are buffered; buffer layers are arranged around the egg receiving groove 280 and are emulsion layers.

When the drying device is implemented, the air outlet of the fan 270 is communicated with an air pipe 272, a cover body 273 is arranged in the hencoop body 210, the cover body 273 is arranged below the egg laying chamber 215 and is sleeved outside the upper part of the pipeline 216, the far end of the fan 270 of the air pipe 272 is communicated with the cover body 273, the fan 270 blows heated air to the egg laying chamber and the part of the pipeline covered by the cage in a concentrated mode through the air pipe, and the drying efficiency is improved.

When the invention is implemented, the part of the pipeline 216 covered by the cover body 273 is provided with meshes, the surface of an inner hole is covered with a soft water absorbing material layer, eggs roll in the pipeline 216 after the free-range chickens lay eggs, the soft water absorbing material layer inside the part of the pipeline 216 covered by the cover body 273 absorbs rainwater attached to the surface of the shell of the eggs, and the fan 270 blows air heated by the heater 271 to the water absorbing material layer to dry the water absorbing material layer.

When the invention is implemented, the driving mechanism comprises a driving mechanism A220 arranged at the top of the nest top 212, an air cylinder 240 connected with the driving mechanism A220, a baffle 230 connected with the end part of the air cylinder 240, wherein the driving mechanism A220 drives the baffle 230 to longitudinally displace, the air cylinder 240 drives the baffle 230 to vertically move, the driving mechanism further comprises guide rails C260 longitudinally arranged at two sides of the nest top 212 and guide rails B250 vertically arranged at two sides of the nest top 212, the guide rails C260 are fixedly connected with the nest top 212, the guide rails B250 are in sliding connection with the guide rails C260, two sides of the baffle 230 are in sliding connection with the guide rails B250, when in driving, the air cylinder 240 drives the baffle 230 to downwards move to be in contact with the upper end face of the nest body 210, and the driving mechanism drives the baffle 230 to longitudinally displace to drive the free-ranging chickens out.

When the invention is implemented, the driving mechanism a220 comprises a mounting plate a221 mounted on the top of the pit top 212, a motor a224 mounted on one side of the mounting plate a221, a lead screw a225 connected with a rotating shaft of the motor a224, and a sliding plate 222 in threaded connection with the lead screw a225, wherein the lead screw a225 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate a221, the driving mechanism a220 further comprises a pair of guide rails a223 arranged on two sides of the mounting plate a221, the sliding plate 222 is slidably connected with the guide rails a223, the motor a224 drives the lead screw a225 to rotate, the sliding plate 222 axially moves along the lead screw a225, and the baffle 230 moves along with the sliding plate 222.

When the invention is implemented, the driving mechanism B800 includes a mounting plate B810 connected to two sides of the upper end surface of the frame 400, a motor B840 installed on one side of the mounting plate 810, a lead screw B830 connected to the rotating shaft of the motor B840, and a slider 820 in threaded connection with the lead screw B830, the lead screw B830 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate B810, the driving mechanism B800 further includes guide grooves 850 arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 810, the slider 820 is slidably connected with the guide grooves 850, the throwing device 300 is installed on the upper end surface of the slider 820, the motor B810 drives the lead screw B830 to rotate, the slider 820 slides along the direction of the guide grooves 850, and the throwing device 300 moves along with the slider.

When the solar greenhouse is implemented, the solar panel 110 at the top of the greenhouse body converts sunlight into electric energy to supply power to equipment inside the greenhouse body 100, so that resources are fully utilized, and the solar greenhouse is environment-friendly and energy-saving.

Ventilating: the ventilation fan 120 drives the air in the shed body 100 to flow, so that the air in the shed body 100 circulates, and the infection of germs is avoided.

Egg laying: after the free-range chickens enter the chicken houses, the sensor A214 gives a signal to the controller 217, the controller 217 starts timing, after the free-range chickens lay eggs, the eggs leak out through the bottom holes of the egg laying chamber 215 and are led out to the egg receiving groove 280 along with the pipeline 216, the air bag 281 buffers the eggs to avoid damage, the sensor B290 at the outlet of the pipeline 216 detects that the eggs are led out, the signal is sent to the controller 217, the controller 217 resets time and starts timing again, when the controller times to a set time, the controller 217 controls the driving mechanism to drive the free-range chickens, namely, the air cylinder 240 drives the baffle plate 230 to move downwards to be in contact with the upper end face of the chicken house body 210, the motor A224 of the driving mechanism 220 drives the screw rod A225 to rotate, the sliding plate 222 moves axially along the screw rod A225, and the baffle plate 230 moves along with the sliding plate 222 to drive the free-range chickens out;

in rainy days, rainwater attached to the feathers of the free-range chickens can be absorbed by a fluff layer on the surface of the laying chamber 215, the rainwater attached to the eggs can roll in the pipeline 216 along with the eggs and can be absorbed by a water absorption material layer in the pipeline 216, when the humidity sensor 901 detects that the rainwater is attached to the feathers of the free-range chickens, the controller 217 turns on the switch of the fan 270, the heater 217 is controlled to heat air, the fan 270 blows the heated air into the cover body 273 through the pipeline, the feathers of the free-range chickens can be properly dried, and meanwhile, the fluff layer in the laying chamber 215 and the water absorption material layer in the pipeline can be dried; in addition, the controller 217 can also control the fan 270 and the heater 271 to be turned on at regular time, so that the fluff layer in the egg laying chamber 215 and the water absorbing material layer in the pipeline can be dried at regular time.

Feeding: a motor B810 of the driving mechanism B800 drives a screw rod B830 to rotate, a sliding block 820 slides along the direction of a guide groove 850, the feeding device 300 moves along with the sliding block, and the feeding device 300 feeds into a feed trough, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drinking water: the free-range chickens can drink water through the ball valve at the water outlet of the water dispenser 700 with the ball pecking valve, and drinking water flows out of the water outlet of the water dispenser and can be supplied to the free-range chickens, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly free range chicken coop which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (100), wherein a layer of solar panel (110) is paved on the ceiling part of the greenhouse body (100) to supply power for equipment in the greenhouse body (100);

the ventilating fan (120) is arranged on the wall body on the side surface of the shed body (100) to circulate air in the shed body (100);

the cage is characterized by also comprising a chicken house (200) which is arranged in the cage body (100), wherein the free-range chickens lay eggs in the chicken house (200), and the free-range chickens after laying the eggs are driven away;

the feed trough (500) is arranged in the shed body (100);

the frame body (400) is arranged in the shed body (100), and the feed trough (500) is arranged in the frame body (400);

the feeding device (300) is arranged above the frame body (400), is connected with the frame body (400) in a sliding mode, and feeds are fed into the feed trough (500);

the feeding device is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism B (800) arranged on the frame body (400) and used for driving the feeding device to move along the direction of the trough (500);

the feed trough is characterized by also comprising a water supply pipeline (600) which is arranged on the frame body (400), wherein the water supply pipeline (600) is arranged above the feed trough (500) and is communicated with an external water source;

the water dispenser also comprises a plurality of ball valve water dispensers (700), which are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the water supply pipeline (600) and are communicated with the water supply pipeline (600);

the chicken house (200) comprises a chicken house body (210), wherein the chicken house body (210) is hollow, is opened at the front side and is hinged with a door (211);

the egg laying room (215) is integrated with the chicken house body (210), the top of the chicken house body (210) is provided with an opening at the center of the bottom, the surface of the egg laying room (215) is provided with meshes, and the outer surface of the egg laying room is paved with a fluff layer;

the pipeline (216) is arranged in the chicken house body (210) and is communicated with a hole at the center of the bottom of the egg laying chamber (215);

the egg receiving groove (280) is placed at the bottom in the chicken house body (210), and the egg receiving groove (280) is arranged below the pipeline (216);

the egg receiving device also comprises an air bag (281) which is arranged in the egg receiving groove (280), wherein the air bag (281) is convex spherical;

the chicken house further comprises a fan (270) which is arranged outside the chicken house body (210);

the heater (271) is arranged at the air outlet of the fan (270);

the fan (270) works with the heater (271), heats the air, and flows the air to the laying chamber (215); an air outlet of the fan (270) is communicated with an air pipe (272), a cover body (273) is arranged in the hencoop body (210), the cover body (273) is arranged below the egg laying chamber (215) and sleeved outside the upper part of the pipeline (216), and the far end of the air pipe (272) of the fan (270) is communicated with the cover body (273);

the air bag (281) is in a convex spherical shape; the surface of the air bag (281) is provided with a plurality of air column bags, so that the rolling speed of the eggs is delayed, the eggs are isolated from the following eggs, and the following eggs are buffered; buffer layers are arranged around the egg receiving groove (280), and are emulsion layers;

the part of the pipeline (216) covered by the cover body (273) is provided with meshes, and the surface of an inner hole is covered with a soft water absorption material layer;

the egg laying device also comprises a sensor A (214) which is arranged on the inner wall of the egg laying chamber (215);

the device also comprises a sensor B (290) which is arranged at the outlet of the pipeline (216) and is arranged on the inner side wall of the henhouse body (210);

the chicken house further comprises a house top (212) arranged at the top of the chicken house body (210);

the device also comprises a driving mechanism which is arranged below the nest top (212) and is used for driving the free-range chickens laying eggs;

the chicken house further comprises a controller (217) which is arranged on the side surface of the chicken house body (210);

the driving mechanism comprises a driving mechanism A (220) arranged at the top of the pit roof (212), a cylinder (240) connected with the driving mechanism A (220) and a baffle (230) kept connected with the end part of the cylinder (240), the driving mechanism A (220) drives the baffle (230) to longitudinally displace, the cylinder (240) drives the baffle (230) to vertically move, the driving mechanism further comprises guide rails C (260) vertically arranged on two sides of the pit roof (212) and guide rails B (250) vertically arranged on two sides of the pit roof (212), the guide rails C (260) and the pit roof (212) are kept fixedly connected, the guide rails B (250) are in sliding connection with the guide rails C (260), and two sides of the baffle (230) are in sliding connection with the guide rails B (250).

2. The environment-friendly free-range chicken coop of claim 1, wherein: a pedal (213) is arranged outside the henhouse body (210), and the pedal (213) covers the fan (270) and is fixedly connected with the henhouse body (210); a humidity sensor (901) is arranged in an egg laying chamber (215) integrated with the chicken house body (210), and the humidity sensor (901) is connected with a signal input end of a controller (217).

3. The environment-friendly free-range chicken coop of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism A (220) comprises a mounting plate A (221) mounted at the top of the pit top (212), a motor A (224) mounted on one side of the mounting plate A (221), a lead screw A (225) connected with a rotating shaft of the motor A (224) and a sliding plate (222) in threaded connection with the lead screw A (225), the lead screw A (225) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate A (221), the driving mechanism A (220) further comprises a pair of guide rails A (223) arranged on two sides of the mounting plate A (221), and the sliding plate (222) is in sliding connection with the guide rails A (223).

4. The environment-friendly free-range chicken coop of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism B (800) comprises a mounting plate B (810) connected to two sides of the upper end face of the frame body (400), a motor B (840) installed on one side of the mounting plate (810), a lead screw B (830) connected with a rotating shaft of the motor B (840) and a slider (820) connected with the lead screw B (830) in a threaded mode, the lead screw B (830) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate B (810), the driving mechanism B (800) further comprises guide grooves (850) arranged on two sides of the mounting plate (810), the slider (820) is slidably connected with the guide grooves (850), and the releasing device (300) is installed on the upper end face of the slider (820).

5. The environment-friendly free-range chicken coop of claim 1, wherein: the chicken coop is implemented as follows;

egg laying: after the free-range chickens enter the chicken nest, the sensor A (214) gives a signal to the controller (217), the controller (217) starts to time, after the free-range chickens lay eggs, the eggs leak out through the bottom holes of the egg laying chamber (215) and are guided into the egg receiving groove (280) along with the pipeline (216), the air bag (281) buffers the eggs to avoid damage, the sensor B (290) at the outlet of the pipeline (216) detects that the eggs are guided out, the signal is sent to the controller (217), the controller (217) resets time and starts to time again, when the controller times to a set time, the controller (217) controls the driving mechanism to drive the free-range chickens, namely the air cylinder (240) drives the baffle plate (230) to move downwards to be in contact with the upper end face of the chicken nest body (210), the motor A (224) of the driving mechanism (220) drives the screw rod A (225) to rotate, and the sliding plate (222) moves axially along the screw rod A (225), the baffle plate (230) moves along with the sliding plate (222) to drive the free-range chickens out;

in rainy days; rainwater attached to the feathers of the free-range chickens can be absorbed by a fluff layer on the surface of the laying chamber (215), and the rainwater attached to the eggs can roll in the pipeline (216) along with the eggs and is absorbed by a water absorbing material layer in the pipeline (216); when the humidity sensor (901) detects that rainwater is attached to the feathers of the free-range chickens, the controller (217) turns on a switch of the fan (270), the heater (217) is controlled to heat air, the fan (270) blows the heated air into the cover body (273) through the pipeline, the feathers of the free-range chickens can be properly dried, and meanwhile, a fluff layer in the egg laying chamber (215) and a water absorbing material layer in the pipeline can also be dried; in addition, the controller (217) can also control the fan (270) and the heater (271) to be started at regular time, and the fluff layer in the egg laying chamber (215) and the water absorbing material layer in the pipeline are dried at regular time;

feeding: a motor B (810) of the driving mechanism B (800) drives a screw rod B (830) to rotate, a sliding block (820) slides along the direction of a guide groove (850), a feeding device (300) moves along with the sliding block, and the feeding device (300) feeds into a feed trough, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

drinking water: the free-range chickens pass through the ball valve at the water outlet of the ball pecking valve water dispenser (700), and drinking water flows out of the water outlet of the water dispenser and can be drunk by the free-range chickens, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.