CN111836307A - Mapping type determination method and terminal - Google Patents
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- CN111836307A CN111836307A CN201910755725.4A CN201910755725A CN111836307A CN 111836307 A CN111836307 A CN 111836307A CN 201910755725 A CN201910755725 A CN 201910755725A CN 111836307 A CN111836307 A CN 111836307A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0252—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel
- H04W28/0263—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel involving mapping traffic to individual bearers or channels, e.g. traffic flow template [TFT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/00—Local resource management
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- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种映射类型的确定方法及终端。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for determining a mapping type.
背景技术Background technique
第五代(5th-Generation,5G)移动通信系统的主要场景包括:增强移动宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)、超可靠和低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable and LowLatency Communications,URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(massive Machine Type ofCommunication,mMTC),这些场景对系统提出了高可靠、低时延、大带宽、广覆盖等要求。为适应不同场景的需求,业务信道的映射支持至少两种映射类型。The main scenarios of the 5th-Generation (5G) mobile communication system include: Enhanced Mobile Broadband ( eMBB ), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), large-scale Machine type communication (massive Machine Type of Communication, mMTC), these scenarios put forward high reliability, low latency, large bandwidth, wide coverage and other requirements for the system. To meet the requirements of different scenarios, the mapping of traffic channels supports at least two types of mapping.
目前,终端按照网络侧的指示确定业务信道的类型,如网络侧指示业务信道的映射类型为某映射类型,则终端按照该映射类型进行传输。可见,现有的业务信道映射类型确定的灵活度低。Currently, the terminal determines the type of the service channel according to the indication of the network side. If the network side indicates that the mapping type of the service channel is a certain mapping type, the terminal transmits according to the mapping type. It can be seen that the existing traffic channel mapping type is determined with low flexibility.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种映射类型的确定方法及终端,以解决的业务信道映射类型确定的灵活度低的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a terminal for determining a mapping type, so as to solve the problem of low flexibility in determining the mapping type of a traffic channel.
为解决上述问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is realized as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种映射类型的确定方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a mapping type, the method comprising:
接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示业务信道的映射类型;receiving indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the mapping type of the traffic channel;
在所述指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,若通过所述业务信道进行第一传输,则根据所述第一传输的时域位置,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型。When the mapping type indicated by the indication information is the first mapping type, if the first transmission is performed through the traffic channel, the mapping used for the first transmission is determined according to the time domain position of the first transmission type.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,该终端包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
接收模块,用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示业务信道的映射类型;a receiving module, configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the mapping type of the traffic channel;
确定模块,用于在所述指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,若通过所述业务信道进行第一传输,则根据所述第一传输的时域位置,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型。a determining module, configured to determine the first transmission according to the time domain position of the first transmission if the first transmission is performed through the traffic channel when the mapping type indicated by the indication information is the first mapping type The type of mapping used by a transport.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的映射类型的确定方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor The steps of implementing the method of determining the mapping type as described above when executed.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的映射类型的确定方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for determining a mapping type is implemented. step.
在本发明实施例中,在指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,若通过所述业务信道进行第一传输,则所述第一传输采用的映射类型还需要进一步结合所述第一传输的时域位置确定,所述第一传输采用的映射类型可能为所述第一映射类型,也可能不是所述第一映射类型,从而可以提高业务信道映射类型确定的灵活度。In this embodiment of the present invention, when the mapping type indicated by the indication information is the first mapping type, if the first transmission is performed through the traffic channel, the mapping type used for the first transmission needs to be further combined with the The time domain position of the first transmission is determined, and the mapping type adopted by the first transmission may be the first mapping type or may not be the first mapping type, so that the flexibility of determining the mapping type of the traffic channel can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例提供的映射类型的确定方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a mapping type provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的重复传输的示意图之一;2 is one of schematic diagrams of repeated transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的重复传输的示意图之二;3 is a second schematic diagram of repeated transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构图之一;4 is one of the structural diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构图之二。FIG. 5 is a second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,本申请中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B和/或C,表示包含单独A,单独B,单独C,以及A和B都存在,B和C都存在,A和C都存在,以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。The terms "first", "second" and the like in this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. In addition, the use of "and/or" in this application means at least one of the connected objects, such as A and/or B and/or C, means A alone, B alone, C alone, and both A and B are present, Both B and C exist, both A and C exist, and 7 cases where A, B, and C all exist.
本发明实施例提供的映射类型的确定方法可以应用于终端。终端也可以称作用户设备(User Equipment,UE)。在实际应用中,终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet PersonalComputer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal DigitalAssistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(WearableDevice)或车载设备等。The method for determining the mapping type provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a terminal. The terminal may also be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE). In practical applications, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet PersonalComputer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal DigitalAssistant, PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), a wearable Equipment (WearableDevice) or in-vehicle equipment, etc.
为了方便理解,以下对本发明实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明:For the convenience of understanding, some contents involved in the embodiments of the present invention are described below:
对于URLLC业务,为了满足低时延、高可靠的业务指标要求,使用符号级或迷你时隙(Mini-Slot)级的物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)或物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)传输,同时使用时域重复传输。For the URLLC service, in order to meet the requirements of low-latency and high-reliability service indicators, the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) or Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) at the symbol level or Mini-Slot (Mini-Slot) level is used. Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) transmission, while using time domain repeat transmission.
对于PUSCH重复传输中的每一个传输,当遇到冲突符号(例如DL符号)、时隙边界或上下行切换点,可能无法进行一次完整的重复传输。这个时候一个传输可能需要被划分成多个部分。For each transmission in the PUSCH repeated transmission, when encountering conflicting symbols (eg, DL symbols), time slot boundaries or uplink and downlink switching points, a complete repeated transmission may not be performed. At this time a transfer may need to be divided into multiple parts.
对于单次传输的传输块大小(Transmission Block Size,TBS),是根据一次传输的时域持续时间内的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)确定的。The transmission block size (Transmission Block Size, TBS) of a single transmission is determined according to a physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) within the time domain duration of one transmission.
对于URLLC业务,由于时延的影响及可靠性的要求,需要支持Slot内,或跨Slot的重复。这样会引起一个传输遇到时隙边界或上下行切换点时被划分成几个部分,每个被划分的PUSCH传输时域长度可能并不相同,同时与未被划分的传输的时域长度也不相同。For URLLC services, due to the influence of delay and reliability requirements, it is necessary to support repetition within or across slots. This will cause a transmission to be divided into several parts when it encounters a time slot boundary or an uplink and downlink switching point. The time domain length of each divided PUSCH transmission may be different, and the time domain length of the undivided transmission may be different. Are not the same.
本发明实施例提供的映射类型的确定方法可以用于业务信道重复传输的场景,如新空口(New Radio,NR)中物理信道重复传输场景,URLLC业务重复传输场景等。The method for determining the mapping type provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be used in scenarios of repeated transmission of service channels, such as scenarios of repeated transmission of physical channels in a New Radio (New Radio, NR), scenarios of repeated transmission of URLLC services, and the like.
以下对本发明实施例的映射类型的确定方法进行说明。The following describes a method for determining a mapping type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的映射类型的确定方法的流程图。如图1所示,映射类型的确定方法可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a mapping type provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method for determining the mapping type may include the following steps:
步骤101、接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示业务信道的映射类型。Step 101: Receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the mapping type of the traffic channel.
在本实施例中,业务信道的映射类型可以至少包括第一映射类型和第二映射类型。In this embodiment, the mapping type of the traffic channel may include at least a first mapping type and a second mapping type.
具体实现时,业务信道可以表现为物理共享信道(Physical Shared Channel,PSCH)。在该场景中,业务信道的映射类型可以包括PSCH映射类型A(PSCH mapping type A)和PSCH映射类型B(PSCH mapping type B)。可选的,第一映射类型可以为PSCH mappingtype A,第二映射类型可以为PSCH mapping type B。In specific implementation, the traffic channel may be represented as a Physical Shared Channel (Physical Shared Channel, PSCH). In this scenario, the mapping types of the traffic channels may include PSCH mapping type A (PSCH mapping type A) and PSCH mapping type B (PSCH mapping type B). Optionally, the first mapping type may be PSCH mapping type A, and the second mapping type may be PSCH mapping type B.
对于PSCH mapping type A和PSCH mapping type B,其对应的解调参考信号的(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)的时域位置的参考点不同。For PSCH mapping type A and PSCH mapping type B, the reference points of the corresponding demodulation reference signals (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS) in the time domain position are different.
具体地,对于PSCH mapping type A,DMRS的时域位置的参考点为时隙(Slot)的开始符号,第一个DMRS的时域位置的起始位置可以由网络侧配置为Slot的第3或第4个符号,即正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex,OFDM)符号2或OFDM符号3。Specifically, for PSCH mapping type A, the reference point of the time domain position of the DMRS is the start symbol of the time slot (Slot), and the start position of the time domain position of the first DMRS can be configured by the network side as the third or The fourth symbol is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM)
对于PSCH mapping type B,DMRS的时域位置的参考点为被调度的PSCH的资源的开始符号,第一个DMRS的时域位置的起始位置可以为被调度的PSCH的资源的开始符号。For PSCH mapping type B, the reference point of the time domain position of the DMRS is the start symbol of the scheduled PSCH resource, and the start position of the first DMRS time domain position may be the start symbol of the scheduled PSCH resource.
进一步地,PSCH可以为:PDSCH或PUSCH。可选的,在PSCH为PDSCH的情况下,第一映射类型可以为PDSCH mapping type A,第二映射类型可以为PDSCH mapping type B;在PSCH为PUSCH的情况下,第一映射类型可以为PUSCH mapping type A,第二映射类型可以为PUSCH mapping type B。Further, the PSCH may be: PDSCH or PUSCH. Optionally, in the case where the PSCH is PDSCH, the first mapping type may be PDSCH mapping type A, and the second mapping type may be PDSCH mapping type B; in the case where PSCH is PUSCH, the first mapping type may be PUSCH mapping type A, the second mapping type may be PUSCH mapping type B.
另外,在本发明实施例中,业务信道也可以其他信道,如物理广播信道(PhysicalBroadcast Channel,PBCH),本发明并不限制业务信道的具体表现形式。In addition, in this embodiment of the present invention, the traffic channel may also be other channels, such as a physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH). The present invention does not limit the specific expression form of the traffic channel.
步骤102、在所述指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,若通过所述业务信道进行第一传输,则根据所述第一传输的时域位置,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型。Step 102: In the case where the mapping type indicated by the indication information is the first mapping type, if the first transmission is performed through the traffic channel, determine the first transmission according to the time domain position of the first transmission The type of mapping to use.
在本实施例中,在所述指示信息指示第一映射类型的情况下,终端通过所述业务信道进行第一传输时,可能采用第一映射类型进行传输,也可能采用第二映射类型进行传输,具体采用的映射类型需要进一步结合所述第一传输的时域位置确定。In this embodiment, when the indication information indicates the first mapping type, when the terminal performs the first transmission through the traffic channel, the terminal may use the first mapping type for transmission, or may use the second mapping type for transmission , the specifically adopted mapping type needs to be further determined in combination with the time domain position of the first transmission.
在本实施例中,可选的,所述第一传输可以为:一个重复传输的部分传输或完整传输。In this embodiment, optionally, the first transmission may be: partial transmission or complete transmission of a repeated transmission.
每一次重复传输可以称为名义传输(Nominal Transmission)。Each repeated transmission may be referred to as a nominal transmission (Nominal Transmission).
具体实现时,在所述第一传输为一个重复传输的完整传输时,所述第一传输为一个完整的、未被划分的重复传输。During specific implementation, when the first transmission is a complete transmission of a repeated transmission, the first transmission is a complete, undivided repeated transmission.
在所述第一传输为一个重复传输的部分传输的情况下,所述第一传输所属的重复传输被划分,具体地,该重复传输可能被划分为至少两个部分传输。应理解的是,第一传输为一个被划分得到的任意一个部分传输。When the first transmission is a partial transmission of a repeated transmission, the repeated transmission to which the first transmission belongs is divided, and specifically, the repeated transmission may be divided into at least two partial transmissions. It should be understood that the first transmission is any one of the divided transmissions.
在实际应用中,在重复传输的时域位置遇到时隙边界(Slot Boundary)、上下行切换点或下行时域资源的情况下,重复传输可以被划分为至少两个部分传输。如:若业务信道的信道类型是上行信道,某重复传输的时域位置遇到下行时域资源,则可以将该重复传输划分为至少两个部分传输。In practical applications, when the time domain position of the repeated transmission encounters a slot boundary (Slot Boundary), an uplink and downlink switching point or a downlink time domain resource, the repeated transmission may be divided into at least two partial transmissions. For example, if the channel type of the traffic channel is an uplink channel, and the time domain position of a certain repeated transmission encounters downlink time domain resources, the repeated transmission may be divided into at least two partial transmissions.
另外,重复传输被划分得到的至少两个部分传输所包括的时域资源总数可以与该重复传输被划分前包括的时域资源数相同或不相同;重复传输被划分得到的至少两个部分传输中各部分传输包括的时域资源数也可以相同或不同。如:重复传输被划分前包括4个符号,该重复传输被划分为两个部分传输,一种实现方式中,两个部分传输可以各包括2个符号;另一种实现方式中,两个部分传输可以包括不同的符号数。In addition, the total number of time domain resources included in the at least two partial transmissions obtained by dividing the repeated transmission may be the same as or different from the number of time domain resources included before the repeated transmission is divided; the at least two partial transmissions obtained by dividing the repeated transmission The number of time domain resources included in each part of the transmission may be the same or different. For example, the repeated transmission includes 4 symbols before being divided, and the repeated transmission is divided into two partial transmissions. In one implementation, the two partial transmissions may each include 2 symbols; in another implementation, the two partial transmissions Transmissions can include different numbers of symbols.
为方便理解,示例说明如下:For ease of understanding, an example is described below:
假设网络侧配置终端在PUSCH上执行3次重复传输,第一个重复传输的起始位置为Slot1的第一个符号,即符号0,每个重复传输占用4个符号。另外,Slot1的符号0至符号13的符号类型依次为UUUF FFFF FUDD UU。It is assumed that the terminal is configured on the network side to perform 3 repeated transmissions on the PUSCH, the starting position of the first repeated transmission is the first symbol of Slot1, that is,
基于网络侧的配置,第一个重复传输的时域位置包括Slot1的符号0至符号3,第二个重复传输包括Slot1的符号4至符号7,第三个重复传输包括Slot1的符号8至符号11。Based on the configuration on the network side, the time domain position of the first repeated transmission includes
然而,终端还需要进一步根据基于网络侧配置确定的各重复传输的时域位置,判断是否需要对各重复传输进行划分。However, the terminal also needs to further judge whether each repeated transmission needs to be divided according to the time domain position of each repeated transmission determined based on the network side configuration.
由上述内容可知,Slot1的符号0至符号3的符号类型依次为UUUF,第一个重复传输的时域位置未遇到时隙边界、上下行切换点和下行符号。因此,第一个重复传输不需要被划分,第一个重复传输的时域位置包括Slot1的符号0至符号3。It can be seen from the above content that the symbol types of
Slot1的符号4至符号7的符号类型依次为FFFF,第二个重复传输的时域位置未遇到时隙边界、上下行切换点和下行符号。因此,第二个重复传输不需要被划分,第二个重复传输包括Slot1的符号4至符号7。The symbol types of
Slot1的符号8至符号11的符号类型依次为FUDD,包括第一时域资源,第三个重复传输的时域位置遇到下行符号。因此,第三个重复传输需要被划分。具体地,可以划分为两个部分传输,第一个部分传输的时域位置可以包括Slot1的符号8和符号9,第二个部分传输的时域位置可以包括Slot1的符号12和符号13。The symbol types of
本实施例的映射类型的确定方法,在指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,若通过所述业务信道进行第一传输,则所述第一传输采用的映射类型还需要进一步结合所述第一传输的时域位置确定,所述第一传输采用的映射类型可能为所述第一映射类型,也可能不是所述第一映射类型,从而可以提高业务信道映射类型确定的灵活度。In the method for determining the mapping type in this embodiment, when the mapping type indicated by the indication information is the first mapping type, if the first transmission is performed through the traffic channel, the mapping type used for the first transmission needs to be further Combined with the time domain location determination of the first transmission, the mapping type used by the first transmission may be the first mapping type or may not be the first mapping type, so that the flexibility of determining the mapping type of the traffic channel can be improved. Spend.
在本实施例中,可选的,所述根据所述第一传输的时域位置,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型,包括以下至少一项:In this embodiment, optionally, the determining of the mapping type used by the first transmission according to the time domain position of the first transmission includes at least one of the following:
在所述第一传输的时域位置未包含目标位置的情况下,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为第二映射类型;In the case that the time domain position of the first transmission does not include the target position, determining that the mapping type adopted by the first transmission is the second mapping type;
在所述第一传输的时域位置包含所述目标位置的情况下,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为所述第一映射类型。In the case that the time domain position of the first transmission includes the target position, it is determined that the mapping type adopted by the first transmission is the first mapping type.
具体实现时,在确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为第二映射类型的情况下,所述第一传输可以采用所述第二映射类型进行传输。During specific implementation, in the case where it is determined that the mapping type used by the first transmission is the second mapping type, the first transmission may use the second mapping type for transmission.
在确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为所述第一映射类型的情况下,所述第一传输可以采用所述第一映射类型进行传输。In a case where it is determined that the mapping type used by the first transmission is the first mapping type, the first transmission may use the first mapping type for transmission.
这样,不仅能提高业务信道的映射类型的选择的灵活性,还可改进重复传输时不同终端的DMRS的复用能力,保证终端的正交性,提高网络复用容量。In this way, not only the flexibility of selecting the mapping type of the service channel can be improved, but also the multiplexing capability of DMRSs of different terminals during repeated transmission can be improved, the orthogonality of the terminals can be ensured, and the network multiplexing capacity can be improved.
具体实现时,目标位置可以灵活确定,本发明并不对此进行限定。During specific implementation, the target position can be flexibly determined, which is not limited in the present invention.
可选的,所述目标位置为:第一时隙中与所述第一映射类型对应的第一个解调参考信号的全部符号位置,所述第一时隙为所述第一传输所在的时隙。Optionally, the target position is: all symbol positions of the first demodulation reference signal corresponding to the first mapping type in the first time slot, where the first time slot is where the first transmission is located. time slot.
这样,在所述第一传输的时域位置未包括与所述第一映射类型对应的第一DMRS的全部符号位置的情况下,采用第二映射类型进行传输,重新确定DMRS的位置,如对于PUSCH,采用第二映射类型进行传输时,DMRS在第一传输的第一个符号,从而可以提高传输的可靠性。In this way, when the time domain position of the first transmission does not include all the symbol positions of the first DMRS corresponding to the first mapping type, the second mapping type is used for transmission, and the position of the DMRS is re-determined, such as for For PUSCH, when the second mapping type is used for transmission, the DMRS is in the first symbol of the first transmission, so that the reliability of transmission can be improved.
在本实施例中,可选的,所述接收指示信息之后,所述方法还包括:In this embodiment, optionally, after the receiving the indication information, the method further includes:
在所述指示信息指示所述映射类型为第二映射类型的情况下,所述第一传输采用所述第二映射类型进行传输。In the case that the indication information indicates that the mapping type is the second mapping type, the first transmission uses the second mapping type for transmission.
也就是说,在所述指示信息指示所述映射类型为第二映射类型的情况下,终端采用第二映射类型进行传输。That is, when the indication information indicates that the mapping type is the second mapping type, the terminal uses the second mapping type for transmission.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式,在彼此不冲突的情况下可以相互结合实现,也可以单独实现,对此本发明实施例不作限定。It should be noted that the various optional implementation manners introduced in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in combination with each other or independently if they do not conflict with each other, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
为方便理解,示例说明如下:For ease of understanding, an example is described below:
网络侧指示(或通知)PSCH名义传输(Nominal Transmission)的次数。每次重复传输可以称为名义传输,如果一个名义传输遇到冲突符号(如对于PUSCH,冲突符号为DL符号)、时隙边界、上下行切换点,需要把一个名义传输划分成多个部分进行传输。The network side indicates (or notifies) the number of PSCH nominal transmissions (Nominal Transmission). Each repeated transmission can be called a nominal transmission. If a nominal transmission encounters conflicting symbols (for example, for PUSCH, the conflicting symbols are DL symbols), time slot boundaries, and uplink and downlink switching points, a nominal transmission needs to be divided into multiple parts. transmission.
本发明实施例提供一种PSCH划分方案,对于划分后的每一个实际传输,其PSCH映射类型根据实际传输的位置确定。The embodiment of the present invention provides a PSCH division scheme. For each actual transmission after division, the PSCH mapping type thereof is determined according to the position of the actual transmission.
为方便理解,以下以PSCH传输为PUSCH传输为例进行说明:For ease of understanding, the following description takes the PSCH transmission as the PUSCH transmission as an example:
情况一、如果网络侧指示的重复传输是PUSCH映射类型A,那么如果在一个Slot内某一个重复传输包含第一个DMRS符号的全部符号,那么该传输使用PUSCH映射类型A,否则使用PUSCH映射类型B。
情况二、如果网络侧指示的重复传输是PUSCH映射类型B,所有传输均使用PUSCH映射类型B。Case 2: If the repeated transmission indicated by the network side is PUSCH mapping type B, all transmissions use PUSCH mapping type B.
针对上述情况一,结合附图说明如下:In view of the above situation one, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
实施方式一
网络侧指示终端使用PUSCH映射类型A;高层参数dmrs-TypeA-Position=pos2(即OFDM符号2),并且指示的是单符号DMRS,即高层参数指示TypeA的DMRS的起始位置为符号OFDM 2,且一个DMRS占用1列符号。The network side instructs the terminal to use PUSCH mapping type A; the high-level parameter dmrs-TypeA-Position=pos2 (that is, OFDM symbol 2), and indicates a single-symbol DMRS, that is, the high-level parameter indicates that the starting position of the DMRS of Type A is
如图2所示,URLLC重复传输指示3个名义传输。As shown in Figure 2, URLLC repeated transmissions indicate 3 nominal transmissions.
对于名义传输1,其时域位置包括Slot n的符号10至符号13,而基于dmrs-TypeA-Position,Slot n内Type A的第一个DMRS占用的符号为符号2,由此可见,名义传输1未与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号重叠。因此,名义传输1使用PUSCH映射类型B,即DMRS在第一个传输的第一个符号,即Slot n的符号10。For
对于名义传输2,其时域位置包括Slot n+1的符号0至符号3,基于dmrs-TypeA-Position,Slot n+1内Type A的第一个DMRS占用的符号为符号2,由此可见,名义传输2与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号重叠。因此,名义传输2使用PUSCH映射类型A,即DMRS在Slot n+1的第三个符号,即符号2。For
对于名义传输3,划分为2个实际传输,分别为实际传输1和实际传输2。For
对于实际传输1,其时域位置包括Slot n+1的符号4和符号5,基于dmrs-TypeA-Position,Slot n+1内Type A的第一个DMRS占用的符号为符号2,由此可见,实际传输1未与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号重叠。因此,实际传输1使用PUSCH映射类型B,即DMRS在实际传输1的第一个符号,即Slot n+1的符号4。For
对于实际传输2,其时域位置包括Slot n+2的符号2和符号3,基于dmrs-TypeA-Position,Slot n+2内Type A的第一个DMRS占用的符号为符号2,由此可见,实际传输2与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号重叠。因此,实际传输2使用PUSCH映射类型A,即DMRS在Slot n+2的第三个符号,即符号2。For
实施方式二
网络侧指示终端使用PUSCH映射类型A;高层参数dmrs-TypeA-Position=pos2,高层参数maxLength指示的为len2,即高层参数指示TypeA的DMRS的起始位置为符号OFDM 2,且一个DMRS最多可以占用2列符号;下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)或配置授权的PUSCH的配置指示的为2符号DMRS,这意味着DMRS符号为2列符号。The network side instructs the terminal to use PUSCH mapping type A; the high-level parameter dmrs-TypeA-Position=pos2, the high-level parameter maxLength indicates len2, that is, the high-level parameter indicates that the starting position of the DMRS of Type A is
如图3所示,对于名义传输1,其时域位置包括Slot n的符号11至符号13,而基于dmrs-TypeA-Position,Slot n内Type A的第一个DMRS占用的符号为符号2和符号3,由此可见,名义传输1未与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号重叠。因此,名义传输1使用PUSCH映射类型B。As shown in Figure 3, for
对于名义传输2,其时域位置包括Slot n+1的符号0至符号2,基于dmrs-TypeA-Position,Slot n+1内Type A的第一个DMRS占用的符号为符号2和符号3,由此可见,名义传输2未与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号重叠,仅与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号部分重叠。因此,名义传输2使用PUSCH映射类型B。For
对于名义传输3,其时域位置包括Slot n+1的符号3至符号5,基于dmrs-TypeA-Position,Slot n+1内Type A的第一个DMRS占用的符号为符号2和符号3,由此可见,名义传输3未与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号重叠,仅与其所在Slot内Type A的第一个DMRS的全部符号部分重叠。因此,名义传输3使用PUSCH映射类型B。For
在图2和图3中,符号索引(Symbol Index);半静态时隙格式(Semi-Static SlotFormat)。In Figures 2 and 3, Symbol Index; Semi-Static SlotFormat.
本发明实施例可以解决支持多种业务的UE保证高可靠业务传输的要求,重复传输时可以保证与网络内其他用户的DMRS复用,保证用户的正交性,提高网络复用容量。The embodiments of the present invention can solve the requirement of UE supporting multiple services to ensure highly reliable service transmission, and can ensure DMRS multiplexing with other users in the network during repeated transmission, ensure the orthogonality of users, and improve network multiplexing capacity.
参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构图之一。如图4所示,终端400可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal 400 may include:
接收模块401,用于接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示业务信道的映射类型;a
确定模块402,用于在所述指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,若通过所述业务信道进行第一传输,则根据所述第一传输的时域位置,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型。A
可选的,在所述指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,所述确定模块402具体用于以下至少一项:Optionally, when the mapping type indicated by the indication information is the first mapping type, the determining
在所述第一传输的时域位置未包含目标位置的情况下,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为第二映射类型;In the case that the time domain position of the first transmission does not include the target position, determining that the mapping type adopted by the first transmission is the second mapping type;
在所述第一传输的时域位置包含所述目标位置的情况下,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为所述第一映射类型。In the case that the time domain position of the first transmission includes the target position, it is determined that the mapping type adopted by the first transmission is the first mapping type.
可选的,所述目标位置为:第一时隙中与所述第一映射类型对应的第一个解调参考信号的全部符号位置,所述第一时隙为所述第一传输所在的时隙。Optionally, the target position is: all symbol positions of the first demodulation reference signal corresponding to the first mapping type in the first time slot, where the first time slot is where the first transmission is located. time slot.
可选的,所述终端400还包括:Optionally, the terminal 400 further includes:
传输模块,用于在接收指示信息之后,在所述指示信息指示所述映射类型为第二映射类型的情况下,所述第一传输采用所述第二映射类型进行传输。A transmission module, configured to transmit the first transmission using the second mapping type when the indication information indicates that the mapping type is the second mapping type after receiving the indication information.
可选的,所述第一传输为:一个重复传输的部分传输或完整传输。Optionally, the first transmission is: partial transmission or complete transmission of a repeated transmission.
可选的,所述第一映射类型为:物理共享信道PSCH映射类型A。Optionally, the first mapping type is: physical shared channel PSCH mapping type A.
可选的,所述第二映射类型为:PSCH映射类型B。Optionally, the second mapping type is: PSCH mapping type B.
终端400能够实现本发明方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The terminal 400 can implement each process in the method embodiments of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and to avoid repetition, details are not described here.
请参考图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构图之二,该终端可以为实现本发明各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。如图5所示,终端500包括但不限于:射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、处理器510、以及电源511等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal may be a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the terminal 500 includes but is not limited to: a
其中,射频单元501,用于:接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示业务信道的映射类型;处理器510,用于:在所述指示信息指示的映射类型为第一映射类型的情况下,若通过所述业务信道进行第一传输,则根据所述第一传输的时域位置,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型。The
可选的,处理器510,还用于以下至少一项:Optionally, the
在所述第一传输的时域位置未包含目标位置的情况下,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为第二映射类型;In the case that the time domain position of the first transmission does not include the target position, determining that the mapping type adopted by the first transmission is the second mapping type;
在所述第一传输的时域位置包含所述目标位置的情况下,确定所述第一传输采用的映射类型为所述第一映射类型。In the case that the time domain position of the first transmission includes the target position, it is determined that the mapping type adopted by the first transmission is the first mapping type.
可选的,所述目标位置为:第一时隙中与所述第一映射类型对应的第一个解调参考信号的全部符号位置,所述第一时隙为所述第一传输所在的时隙。Optionally, the target position is: all symbol positions of the first demodulation reference signal corresponding to the first mapping type in the first time slot, where the first time slot is where the first transmission is located. time slot.
可选的,处理器510,还用于:Optionally, the
在所述指示信息指示所述映射类型为第二映射类型的情况下,所述第一传输采用所述第二映射类型进行传输。In the case that the indication information indicates that the mapping type is the second mapping type, the first transmission uses the second mapping type for transmission.
可选的,所述第一传输为:一个重复传输的部分传输或完整传输。Optionally, the first transmission is: partial transmission or complete transmission of a repeated transmission.
可选的,所述第一映射类型为:物理共享信道PSCH映射类型A。Optionally, the first mapping type is: physical shared channel PSCH mapping type A.
可选的,所述第二映射类型为:PSCH映射类型B。Optionally, the second mapping type is: PSCH mapping type B.
需要说明的是,本实施例中上述终端500可以实现本发明实施例中方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元501可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器510处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元501还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the
终端通过网络模块502为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the
音频输出单元503可以将射频单元501或网络模块502接收的或者在存储器509中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元503还可以提供与终端500执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元503包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元504用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元504可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)5041和麦克风5042,图形处理器5041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元506上。经图形处理器5041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器509(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元501或网络模块502进行发送。麦克风5042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元501发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
终端500还包括至少一种传感器505,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板5061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端500移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板5061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器505还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The terminal 500 also includes at least one
显示单元506用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元506可包括显示面板5061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板5061。The
用户输入单元507可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元507包括触控面板5071以及其他输入设备5072。触控面板5071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板5071上或在触控面板5071附近的操作)。触控面板5071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器510,接收处理器510发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板5071。除了触控面板5071,用户输入单元507还可以包括其他输入设备5072。具体地,其他输入设备5072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板5071可覆盖在显示面板5061上,当触控面板5071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器510以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器510根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板5061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中,触控面板5071与显示面板5061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板5071与显示面板5061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元508为外部装置与终端500连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元508可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端500内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端500和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器509可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器509可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器509可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器510是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器509内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器509内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器510可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器510可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。The
终端500还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源511(比如电池),优选的,电源511可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal 500 may also include a power supply 511 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the
另外,终端500包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal 500 includes some unshown functional modules, which will not be repeated here.
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器510,存储器509,存储在存储器509上并可在所述处理器510上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器510执行时实现上述映射类型的确定方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述映射类型的确定方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements each process of the foregoing method for determining a mapping type, and can achieve the same In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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