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CN111836195A - An intelligent distributed pet management system - Google Patents

An intelligent distributed pet management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111836195A
CN111836195A CN201910315453.6A CN201910315453A CN111836195A CN 111836195 A CN111836195 A CN 111836195A CN 201910315453 A CN201910315453 A CN 201910315453A CN 111836195 A CN111836195 A CN 111836195A
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distributed
processing center
information
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identification module
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于洋
和弦
王孝强
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种分布式的宠物管理系统,包括分布式处理中心,分布式有源识别模块,集中数据处理中心,分布式无源识别模块,移动有源识别端以及客户端。所述分布式处理中心集成在智能路灯/智能路桩中,与分布式有源识别模块相连接,分布式处理中心将检测到的设备以及自身位置,时间信息等通过互联网传输至集中数据处理中心;所述移动有源识别端中记载了宠物的识别信息,其亦可以与无源识别模块配对,将信息通过GPRS传输至集中数据处理中心;所述集中数据处理中心将实时信息通过短信等方式传输给客户端。本套系统有助于管理宠物。

Figure 201910315453

The invention is a distributed pet management system, including a distributed processing center, a distributed active identification module, a centralized data processing center, a distributed passive identification module, a mobile active identification terminal and a client. The distributed processing center is integrated in the intelligent street light/smart road pile, and is connected with the distributed active identification module. The distributed processing center transmits the detected equipment, its own location, and time information to the centralized data processing center through the Internet. ; The identification information of the pet is recorded in the mobile active identification terminal, and it can also be paired with the passive identification module, and the information is transmitted to the centralized data processing center through GPRS; transmitted to the client. This system helps to manage pets.

Figure 201910315453

Description

一种智能分布式宠物管理系统An intelligent distributed pet management system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智慧城市领域,尤其涉及一种自动化程度高,覆盖面积广,成本低的宠物管理系统。The invention relates to the field of smart cities, in particular to a pet management system with high automation, wide coverage and low cost.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的发展,越来越多的家庭饲养了宠物,同时街道上的流浪宠物数量也越来越多。With the development of the economy, more and more families keep pets, and the number of stray pets on the streets is also increasing.

然而,宠物走失问题一直困扰着很多饲养宠物的家庭,宠物个体比较小,相似率高,不慎走失后寻找、甄别难度大,特别是越来越多的宠物自身有经济价值,增加了找回的难度,传统的二维码寻找,单GPS定位寻找等方式具有设备成本高,自动化程度低等缺点,对于流浪宠物管理更是难上加难。However, the problem of lost pets has always plagued many families who keep pets. Pets are relatively small and have a high similarity rate. It is difficult to find and identify them after they are accidentally lost. The traditional two-dimensional code search, single GPS positioning search and other methods have the disadvantages of high equipment cost and low degree of automation, and it is even more difficult to manage stray pets.

基于上述一系列问题,本领域的技术人员进行了大量的思考,也取得了较好的成果。Based on the above-mentioned series of problems, those skilled in the art have done a lot of thinking and achieved good results.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为克服现有技术所存在的问题,本发明提供一种自动化程度高,覆盖面积广,成本低的宠物管理系统。In order to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a pet management system with a high degree of automation, a wide coverage area and low cost.

本发明解决技术问题的方案是提供一种一种自动化程度高,覆盖面积广,成本低的宠物管理系统,包括包括若干个分布式处理中心,若干个分布式有源识别模块,集中数据处理中心,若干个分布式无源识别模块,移动有源识别端以及客户端。使用者可以通过网络接收到宠物的实时位置信息,亦可以完成宠物数量统计,流量监控。所述分布式处理中心中集成有网络连接模块,可以实时传递信息。宠物身上的移动有源识别端中录入有宠物相关信息。The solution to the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a pet management system with a high degree of automation, wide coverage and low cost, including several distributed processing centers, several distributed active identification modules, and a centralized data processing center. , several distributed passive identification modules, mobile active identification terminals and clients. Users can receive real-time location information of pets through the network, and can also complete statistics on the number of pets and monitor traffic. The distributed processing center is integrated with a network connection module, which can transmit information in real time. Pet-related information is entered in the mobile active identification terminal on the pet.

优选地,所述移动终端包括智能手机、平板电脑以及台式电脑。Preferably, the mobile terminal includes a smart phone, a tablet computer and a desktop computer.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明是一种智能宠物管理系统,各部模块之间通过网络连接。1. The present invention is an intelligent pet management system, and each module is connected through a network.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为该方法或系统逻辑概况图;Fig. 1 is this method or system logic overview diagram;

图2为终端APP功能流程图。Figure 2 is a flow chart of the terminal APP function.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的,技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

请参阅图1和图2,一种智能分布式宠物管理系统,包括若干个分布式处理中心,若干个分布式有源识别模块,集中数据处理中心,若干个分布式无源识别模块,移动有源识别端以及客户端。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, an intelligent distributed pet management system, including several distributed processing centers, several distributed active identification modules, a centralized data processing center, several distributed passive identification modules, mobile Source identification and client.

所述分布式无源识别模块中,录有自身位置信息,在被宠物身上的移动有源识别模块识别到后由其将信息转发给集中式数据处理中心。In the distributed passive identification module, its own position information is recorded, and after being identified by the mobile active identification module on the pet, the information is forwarded to the centralized data processing center.

优选地,所述集中式数据处理中心,具有高运算量以及储存量。Preferably, the centralized data processing center has high computation and storage capacity.

优选地,所述移动识别模块中,集成有可读可写的射频标签,既可以被分布式有源识别模块所识别,亦可以识别分布式无源识别模块,自行将分布式无源识别模块的信息和自身的信息转译转发给集中式数据处理中心,再转发给客户端。Preferably, the mobile identification module is integrated with a readable and writable radio frequency tag, which can be identified by the distributed active identification module or the distributed passive identification module, and the distributed passive identification module can be identified by itself. The information and its own information are translated and forwarded to the centralized data processing center, and then forwarded to the client.

优选地,所述分布式处理中心,只进行信息的第一步的转译和转发,分布式处理模块将信息传输给集中式数据处理中心后,集中式数据处理中心将信息转移成宠物对应的信息,再在数据库中进行比对,将信息实时反馈给响应客户端。Preferably, the distributed processing center only performs the first step of translation and forwarding of the information. After the distributed processing module transmits the information to the centralized data processing center, the centralized data processing center transfers the information into the information corresponding to the pet. , and then compare it in the database, and feed back the information to the responding client in real time.

若多个宠物同时经过射频识别模块,模块将触发排序算法,将所有信息同时记录下来。If multiple pets pass through the RFID module at the same time, the module will trigger the sorting algorithm and record all the information at the same time.

实际使用过程中,可以根据宠物轨迹设置电子围栏,设置数量监控等。In actual use, electronic fences can be set up according to pet trajectories, and quantity monitoring can be set up.

优选地,所述集中式数据处理中心所匹配的网络平台具有结合电子地图的实时定位功能。Preferably, the network platform matched with the centralized data processing center has a real-time positioning function combined with an electronic map.

优选地,所述移动有源识别模块上集成有蓝牙功能,方便使用者增删相应信息。Preferably, the mobile active identification module is integrated with a bluetooth function, which is convenient for users to add or delete corresponding information.

优选地,所述网络平台显示信息包括当前宠物的各项信息以及位置信息。Preferably, the information displayed on the network platform includes current pet information and location information.

优选地,所述各射频芯片具有加密过程,以增强安全性,Preferably, each radio frequency chip has an encryption process to enhance security,

优选地,所述集中式数据处理中心包含统计功能,方便管理无主宠物。Preferably, the centralized data processing center includes a statistical function to facilitate the management of unowned pets.

优选地,所述客户端包括智能手机,个人电脑,平板电脑等设备。Preferably, the client includes devices such as smart phones, personal computers, and tablet computers.

与现有技术相比,本发明是一种智能宠物管理系统,该系统通过大量布置无源射频芯片以及若干个分布式处理中心来达到对宠物定位的功能,当定位到宠物时,该终端便将信息传递给集中式数据处理中心,通过网络平台反馈给客户端。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is an intelligent pet management system. The system achieves the function of locating pets by arranging a large number of passive radio frequency chips and several distributed processing centers. The information is transmitted to the centralized data processing center and fed back to the client through the network platform.

以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围。The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种分布式的宠物管理系统,其特征在于:包括分布式处理中心,分布式有源识别模块,集中数据处理中心,分布式无源识别模块,移动有源识别端以及客户端。所述分布式处理中心集成在智能路灯/智能路桩中,与分布式有源识别模块相连接,分布式处理中心将检测到的设备以及自身位置,时间信息等通过互联网传输至集中数据处理中心;所述移动有源识别端中记载了宠物的识别信息,其亦可以与无源识别模块配对,将信息通过GPRS传输至集中数据处理中心;所述集中数据处理中心将实时信息通过短信等方式传输给客户端。1. a distributed pet management system is characterized in that: comprise distributed processing center, distributed active identification module, centralized data processing center, distributed passive identification module, mobile active identification terminal and client. The distributed processing center is integrated in the intelligent street lamp/smart road pile, and is connected with the distributed active identification module. The distributed processing center transmits the detected equipment, its own location, time information, etc. to the centralized data processing center through the Internet. ; The identification information of the pet is recorded in the mobile active identification terminal, and it can also be paired with the passive identification module, and the information is transmitted to the centralized data processing center through GPRS; transmitted to the client. 2.根据权利要求1所述的分布式的宠物管理系统,其特征在于:所述有源识别模块,将内置于路灯,路牌等位置,其内置有多个高功率射频感应器,当宠物从其半径五十厘米的范围内经过时,其将与宠物所佩戴的移动有源识别端进行配对,并通过附近的监控系统进行拍照,分布式处理中心移动有源识别端中记录的宠物识别信息以及自身位置信息上传给集中数据处理中心,进行信息登记和位置汇报。2. The distributed pet management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the active identification module will be built in places such as street lights, street signs, etc., and it has built-in multiple high-power radio frequency sensors. When it passes within a radius of 50 cm, it will be paired with the mobile active identification terminal worn by the pet, and take pictures through the nearby monitoring system. The distributed processing center moves the pet identification information recorded in the active identification terminal. And its own location information is uploaded to the centralized data processing center for information registration and location reporting. 3.根据权利要求1所述的分布式的宠物管理系统,其特征在于:所述分布式处理中心与上述有源识别模块相连,同样内置于路灯等常见市政设施中,其具有一定的信息处理和储存能力,其将有源识别模块识别到的信息储存在储存器中一段时间,作为备份以及纠错档案,并将信息打包传输给集中数据处理中心。3. The distributed pet management system according to claim 1, wherein the distributed processing center is connected with the above-mentioned active identification module, and is also built into common municipal facilities such as street lamps, and it has certain information processing It stores the information identified by the active identification module in the storage for a period of time as a backup and error correction file, and packages and transmits the information to the centralized data processing center. 4.根据权利要求1所述的分布式的宠物管理系统,其特征在于:所述集中数据处理中心为集中式服务器,具有网络收发能力以及档案储存能力,并将分布式处理中心和移动有源识别端传输的数据整理转发给客户端。4. The distributed pet management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centralized data processing center is a centralized server, has network sending and receiving capabilities and file storage capabilities, and combines the distributed processing center and mobile active The data transmitted by the identification end is sorted and forwarded to the client. 5.根据权利要求1所述的分布式的宠物管理系统,其特征在于:所述分布式无源识别模块由低功耗的无源射频标签组成,其中固化了电子标签的位置,编号等相关信息,将分布于树桩,墙壁等地。根据宠物相关习性,当移动有源识别端经过其附近时,移动有源识别端会与之进行配对,并将识别到的信息传输给集中数据处理中心。5. The distributed pet management system according to claim 1, wherein the distributed passive identification module is composed of a low-power passive radio frequency tag, wherein the position, number, etc. of the electronic tag are solidified. Information, will be distributed in tree stumps, walls, etc. According to the related habits of pets, when the mobile active identification terminal passes near it, the mobile active identification terminal will pair with it and transmit the identified information to the centralized data processing center. 6.根据权利要求1所述的分布式的宠物管理系统,其特征在于:所述移动有源识别端由低功耗的控制单元以及可读可写的射频模块构成,其记载着宠物相关信息的同时也可以识别上述无源识别模块,其内置了低功耗的GPRS芯片可以将信息实时传输至集中数据处理中心。6. The distributed pet management system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile active identification terminal is composed of a low-power control unit and a readable and writable radio frequency module, which records pet-related information At the same time, it can also identify the above-mentioned passive identification module, and its built-in low-power GPRS chip can transmit information to the centralized data processing center in real time.
CN201910315453.6A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 An intelligent distributed pet management system Pending CN111836195A (en)

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