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CN111820808A - Base station for connecting a cleaning device and method for mounting a base station to a wall - Google Patents

Base station for connecting a cleaning device and method for mounting a base station to a wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111820808A
CN111820808A CN202010287328.1A CN202010287328A CN111820808A CN 111820808 A CN111820808 A CN 111820808A CN 202010287328 A CN202010287328 A CN 202010287328A CN 111820808 A CN111820808 A CN 111820808A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
base station
module
cleaning device
top module
bottom module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010287328.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖纳·贝克
斯特凡·吉姆·朗根贝格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH filed Critical Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Publication of CN111820808A publication Critical patent/CN111820808A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2873Docking units or charging stations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0009Storing devices ; Supports, stands or holders
    • A47L9/0063External storing devices; Stands, casings or the like for the storage of suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/28Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/149Emptying means; Reusable bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • A47L2201/022Recharging of batteries
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • A47L2201/024Emptying dust or waste liquid containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Abstract

A base station for connecting a cleaning device and a method for mounting the base station to a wall are proposed, wherein the base station comprises a bottom module and a top module, the bottom module and the top module being connected to each other, the bottom module comprising a fluidic interface, an electrical interface and/or a receptacle for a first cleaning device, wherein the bottom module can be adjusted relative to the top module in at least two degrees of freedom. In a method for mounting a base station to a wall, the base station is designed for connection to a cleaning appliance, a top module of the base station is fixed on the wall, and a bottom module of the base station is aligned or directed towards the ground while being adjusted relative to the top module. The base station according to the invention enables or supports a simple, convenient and/or fast assembly on a wall.

Description

Base station for connecting a cleaning device and method for mounting a base station to a wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to a base station for connecting a cleaning device and to a method for mounting a base station on a wall.
Background
A base station in the sense of the present invention is a constructive arrangement, preferably a stationary arrangement, for the electrical and/or fluid connection of a cleaning device, in particular in order to (electrically) load (charge) the cleaning device and/or to empty or suck up a collecting container of the cleaning device.
A cleaning appliance in the sense of the present invention is preferably a handheld guided vacuum cleaner, such as in particular a mobile floor vacuum cleaner, a trunk vacuum cleaner or a stick or handle vacuum cleaner, or a (partially) autonomous or self-propelled or self-flying vacuum cleaning robot (hereinafter referred to as suction robot).
However, a cleaning device in the sense of the present invention may also refer to other installations for cleaning and/or maintaining surfaces, in particular floors. For example, a floor wiping device or floor wiping robot, a polishing device or polishing robot, a window wiping device or window wiping robot or a mowing device or mowing robot may in principle also be understood as a cleaning device in the sense of the present invention.
EP 3033982 a1 discloses a base station for cleaning and/or emptying a hand-held cleaner, wherein the base station can be connected with an optional adapter module in order to connect a suction robot to the base station in addition to the hand-held cleaner.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the invention is to provide an improved base station, preferably for a plurality of cleaning devices, in which a simple, convenient and/or rapid assembly on a wall is achieved or supported.
The object of the invention is achieved by a base station for connecting a cleaning appliance according to the invention or a method for mounting a base station to a wall according to the invention.
The base station proposed is designed for connecting at least one (preferably a plurality of) cleaning devices, in particular fluidically and/or electrically, and comprises a bottom module and a top module which is arranged above the bottom module in the mounted state of the base station, preferably wherein the top module and the bottom module are connected to one another, in particular electrically and/or fluidically, in particular pneumatically, via a connecting section.
The bottom module and/or the top module are designed for electrically and/or fluidly connecting the cleaning device (respectively). For this purpose, the bottom module and/or the top module comprise a fluid (in particular pneumatic) interface and/or an electrical interface for the cleaning device.
Preferably, the first cleaning device, in particular a self-propelled cleaning device, such as a suction robot, is electrically and/or fluidly connectable to the bottom module, and the second cleaning device, in particular a handheld guided cleaning device, such as a handheld vacuum cleaner, is electrically and/or fluidly connectable to the top module.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the bottom module may be moved or adjusted in relation to the top module in at least two degrees of freedom, for example in order to displace or tilt the bottom module and the top module in relation to each other. In this way it is possible to adapt the base station to the (current) spatial/structural conditions during the assembly process. In particular, it is thereby possible to align or orient the bottom module toward the floor, and/or to position the bottom module at a desired height and/or orientation, in an adjusted condition relative to the top module, in order to ensure a safe coupling with the cleaning device or the suction robot. A particularly simple, flexible and rapid assembly is thus possible with the proposed base station even under different constructional conditions.
According to a further aspect of the invention, which can also be realized independently, the installation height of the base station can be set by moving or adjusting the bottom module and the top module relative to one another. In this way, the structural height of the base station can be adapted both to the spatial/structural conditions and to the body dimensions of the user, in order to make comfortable operation of the base station possible.
Preferably, the bottom module can be adjusted relative to the top module in one (particularly preferably two or three) rotational degree of freedom and/or in one (particularly preferably two or three) translational degree of freedom. Thus, it is preferred that the bottom module is deflectable relative to the top module about one or more axes of rotation and/or displaceable relative to the top module along one or more axes of direction.
In order to enable relative movement between the bottom module and the top module, the base station is preferably provided with an at least partially flexible or articulated connecting portion which is arranged between the bottom module and the top module or connects the bottom module movably or hingedly to the top module.
The connection portion may comprise or be formed by one or more springs, bellows, universal joints or elastic materials such as rubber blocks to achieve the desired flexibility or movability.
In the proposed assembly method, the top module of the base station is preferably fixed to the wall independently of the bottom module, in particular screwed thereon and/or glued thereon, and the bottom module is (subsequently) aligned or directed towards the ground with adjustment relative to the top module, in particular such that the bottom module lies flat on the ground.
Additionally or alternatively, the structural height of the base station is adjusted during the assembly process, in particular by moving the bottom module and the top module relative to each other or by changing the distance from the bottom module to the top module. In this way, corresponding advantages are achieved and are therefore not repeated.
In principle, the aspects and features of the invention described above and those of the invention which result from the following description can be realized independently of one another or in any combination.
Drawings
Further aspects, advantages, features and characteristics of the present invention result from the above and the following description of preferred embodiments, which is made on the basis of the drawings. The figures show that:
fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of the proposed system comprising the proposed base station according to a first embodiment and a plurality of cleaning devices connected thereto in a connected position;
fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a base station according to a second embodiment; and is
Fig. 3 shows a schematic side view of a base station according to a third embodiment.
Detailed Description
In the figures, which are not to scale and are only schematic, identical reference numerals are used for identical, identical or similar components and features, wherein corresponding or comparable features and advantages can be obtained even if no repeated description is given.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a proposed cleaning system 1, hereinafter referred to as system 1, comprising a proposed base station 10.
The diagram according to fig. 1 shows the system 1 or the base station 10 in the installed/assembled state or in the normal position of use, in which state or in the normal position of use the base station 10 rests or is fixed (on the rear side) on the wall 2 and preferably (on the floor side) lies flat on the floor 3 or ends or is arranged close to the floor.
The system 1 is preferably equipped with a plurality of components.
In addition to the base station 10, the system 1 preferably comprises at least one (mobile) cleaning device 20, 30, wherein the cleaning device 20, 30 can be fluidically and/or electrically coupled to the base station 10, in particular in order to empty the cleaning device 20, 30 and/or to charge it, as will be explained in more detail below.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the system 1 comprises a plurality of cleaning devices, here two different cleaning devices 20, 30, wherein in the present case the first cleaning device 20 is designed as a suction robot and the second cleaning device 30 is designed as a hand-held cleaner. However, other configurations are also contemplated herein, such as a configuration in which the system 1 includes a plurality of suction robots.
In the following, the application of the base station 10 together with the two cleaning devices 20, 30 is described. However, it is also possible for the system 1 to comprise only one cleaning device 20, 30, or for the base station 10 to be used with only one cleaning device 20, 30.
The system 1 is used in particular in an interior space or for cleaning an interior space. In principle, however, it is also possible to use the system 1 in or for cleaning an external space or area.
As already explained at the outset, the base station 10 is designed for (electrical) loading and/or (automatic) maintenance, in particular for emptying or suctioning and/or filling one or more cleaning devices 20, 30. For this purpose, the cleaning device 20, 30 is coupled with the base station 10, whereby a fluid and/or electrical connection is established between the base station 10 and the cleaning device 20, 30.
The connection/coupling of the cleaning device 20, 30 to the base station 10 can be effected manually (for example in the case of a hand-held cleaner) or automatically or autonomously (for example in the case of a suction robot). In the embodiment shown, it is provided that the first cleaning device 20 is automatically or autonomously connected to the base station 10 after the cleaning process, while the second cleaning device 30 is suspended manually or by the user into the base station 10 in order to charge the cleaning devices 20, 30 and/or to suction or fill them with the aid of the base station 10.
The base station 10 is preferably designed as an elongated and/or box-like or cabinet-like.
The base station 10 is preferably fixedly or immovably connected to the wall 2. However, the base station 10 can also be designed in principle as a stand-alone and/or mobile installation.
The base station 10 is preferably mounted on the wall 2 such that, in the mounted state, the base station 10 lies flat on the floor 3 on the bottom side and rests flat against the wall 2. However, other solutions are also possible here, in particular in which the base station 10 is arranged spaced apart from the ground 3 or hung on a wall 2 in the installed state.
The base station 10 is preferably constructed in multiple parts or in a modular manner. It is particularly preferred that the base station 10 has a plurality of modules or can be expanded by one or more modules.
Preferably, the base station 10 comprises a bottom module 40 and/or a top module 50, in particular wherein the top module 50 is (directly) arranged above the bottom module 40 in the use position or in the installed state.
The bottom module 40 is preferably designed as a base or substructure, but preferably does not have any load-bearing or supporting function. More precisely, it is preferred that in the installed state of the base station 10 the weight of the top module 50 is completely or partially received by the wall 2, or the weight forces of the top module 50 and the bottom module 40 are decoupled from each other, as will be explained in more detail below.
Preferably, the bottom module 40 is designed for electrically and/or fluidly connecting the first cleaning device 20 and/or the top module 50 is designed for electrically and/or fluidly connecting the second cleaning device 30. That is, it is provided that the first cleaning device 20 is (electrically) loaded, filled and/or emptied by means of the bottom module 40 and/or the second cleaning device 30 is (electrically) loaded, filled and/or emptied by means of the top module 50, in particular from the side, from below and/or from above.
In the following, the construction and the manner of action of the bottom module 40 is first explained in detail and the construction and the manner of action of the top module 50 is next explained in detail in accordance with fig. 1.
The base module 40 is preferably designed to supply the first cleaning device 20 with electrical energy, or rather to charge the only schematically indicated accumulator 20A of the first cleaning device 20, if and/or once the cleaning device 20 is connected to the base station 10.
Fig. 1 shows the system 1 or the first cleaning device 20 in a coupled or connected position, wherein the cleaning device 20 is electrically connected to the base station 10 or the base module 40.
In a side view (as shown in fig. 1), the bottom module 40 preferably has an at least substantially C-shaped profile.
The bottom module 40 preferably forms a receptacle 40A for the first cleaning device 20 in order to at least partially receive the first cleaning device 20. The first cleaning device 20 can thus be moved at least partially into the base module 40 in order to establish a fluid and/or electrical connection with the base station 10 or the base module 40.
The bottom module 40 preferably comprises a base part 40B, in particular flat or ramp-shaped, a back plate 40C and/or an upper part 40D, in particular box-shaped, wherein the receptacle 40A is preferably delimited downwardly by the base part 40B, on the back plate side by the back plate 40C and upwardly by the upper part 40D.
In the mounted state of the base station 10, the base part 40B lies flat on the floor 3 and the back plate 40C preferably rests against the wall 2.
In order to electrically connect the base station 10 or the base module 40 to the first cleaning device 20, the base station 10 or the base module 40 comprises a (first) electrical interface 40E.
The electrical interface 40E is preferably formed by one or more electrical contacts, or in particular for wireless energy transmission, by one or more coils, wherein the electrical contacts or coils are arranged on or in the base part 40B, the back plate 40C and/or the upper part 40D, in particular on the side of the base part 40B, the back plate 40C and/or the upper part 40D facing the receptacle 40A.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the backplane 40C has an electrical interface 40E. That is, the first cleaning device 20 can be (electrically) connected laterally to the base station 10 or the base module 40. However, other solutions are also possible here, in particular a solution in which the electrical interface 40E is integrated in the base part 40B, as shown in fig. 2. In this case, when the first cleaning device 20 travels onto the base part 40B, the first cleaning device 20 can be (electrically) connected to the base station 10 or the bottom module 40 on the lower or bottom side.
The first cleaning device 20 comprises an electrical interface 20B corresponding to the electrical interface 40E of the bottom module 40, which is preferably formed by one or more electrical contacts or, in particular for wireless energy transmission, by one or more coils, wherein the electrical contacts or coils are arranged on the outside and/or on the bottom side of the cleaning device 20.
An electrical connection between the base station 10 or the base module 40 and the first cleaning device 20 or its battery 20A is established by a wireless or wired coupling of the electrical interface 20B of the first cleaning device 20 to the electrical interface 40E of the base module 40.
It is particularly preferred that the electrical connection is established autonomously when the first cleaning appliance 20 is driven onto the base part 40B, onto the back plate 40C and/or under the upper part 40D, or when it is in the connection position shown in fig. 1.
The base station 10, in particular the bottom module 40, is equipped with an optional power supply device 10A, preferably with corresponding charging electronics, and/or a current interface 10B for connection to a power supply network, only schematically indicated, to enable the power supply of the first cleaning device 20, the second cleaning device 30, the bottom module 40 and/or the top module 50.
The current interface 10B is preferably arranged in a recess on the rear side of the base station 10 to at least partially accommodate a power supply line (not shown) and/or a socket (not shown).
The power supply unit 10A is connected to the electrical interface 40E of the base module 40 via one or more electrical lines and can be supplied with current via the current interface 10B or a power supply network.
The base station 10 preferably comprises a connecting portion 60 which is arranged between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 or which connects the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 to each other, preferably fluidically, electrically and/or mechanically. The structural design and functionality of the connecting portion 60 will be discussed in more detail later.
As already explained, the top module 50 is arranged above the bottom module 40 in the use position or in the assembled state of the base station 10.
The base station 10, in particular the top module 50, is preferably designed to hold or partially accommodate the second cleaning device 30. In particular, the second cleaning device 30 may be fixed to the top module 50 or may be suspended in the top module 50.
The base station 10, in particular the top module 50, preferably comprises a stand 10C in order to hold the second cleaning device 30, in particular form-fittingly and/or non-fittingly and/or above or spaced apart from the floor 3.
In the embodiment shown, the bracket 10C is formed by hooks, wherein the second cleaning device 30 comprises arches corresponding to the hooks to hang the cleaning device 30. However, other solutions are also possible here.
The top module 50 comprises a housing 50A, in particular box-shaped, preferably wherein the housing 50A has or forms a stand 10C.
The top module 50, in particular the housing 50A, comprises a back side 50B and a front side 50C, wherein the back side 50B is the side of the top module 50 facing the wall 2 and the front side 50C is the side of the top module 50 facing away from the wall 2.
The second cleaning device 30 is preferably securable to the front face 50C of the top module 50. In particular, the front face 50C includes the shelf 10C. However, other solutions are also possible in which the second cleaning device 30 is connected or suspended laterally to the base station 10 or to the top module 50.
Preferably, the electrical connection between the base station 10 or the top module 50 and the second cleaning device 30 is established by suspending or mechanically coupling the cleaning device 30 to the base station 10 or the top module 50 or simultaneously with suspending or mechanically coupling the cleaning device 30 to the base station 10 or the top module 50.
In order to establish an electrical connection between the base station 10 or the top module 50 and the second cleaning device 30, the base station 10 or the top module 50 comprises a (second) electrical interface 50E.
The electrical interface 50E is preferably formed by one or more electrical contacts or, in particular for wireless energy transfer, by one or more coils. The electrical contacts or coils are preferably arranged on or in the front face 50C of the top module 50.
In a particularly preferred embodiment (not shown), the electrical interface 50E is integrated into the holder 10C.
The second cleaning device 30 preferably comprises a battery 30A and an electrical interface 30B corresponding to the electrical interface 50E of the top module 50, preferably wherein the electrical interface 30B is connected to the battery 30A of the second cleaning device 30 via one or more electrical leads.
The electrical interface 30B of the second cleaning device 30 is preferably formed by one or more electrical contacts or, in particular for wireless energy transmission, by one or more coils, wherein the electrical contacts or coils are arranged on the outside of the second cleaning device 30.
An electrical connection between the base station 10 or the top module 50 and the second cleaning device 30 or its battery 30A is established by a wireless or wired coupling of the electrical interface 30B of the second cleaning device 30 and the electrical interface 50E of the top module 50. It is particularly preferred that the electrical connection is established autonomously when the second cleaning device 30 is suspended from the base station 10 or the top module 50 or is mechanically coupled to the base station 10 or the top module 50.
In the connection position shown in fig. 1, the second cleaning appliance 30 is electrically connected to the base station 10 or the roof module 50, in particular to the electrical interface 50E, so that the second cleaning appliance 30 or the battery 30A of the second cleaning appliance 30 is electrically connected to the base station 10 or the roof module 50 and the battery 30A can be charged by means of the base station 10.
The electrical interface 50E is preferably supplied with current by the first power supply apparatus 10A. Optionally, the top module 50 is (also) equipped with a second or own power supply device and/or a second or own current interface.
There may also be solutions which are particularly suitable for use in external areas, in which the system 1 or the base station 10 is designed as a self-sufficient or battery-powered system. For example, the system 1 or the base station 10 can comprise one or more solar modules and/or accumulators or be designed as a photovoltaic-independent power supply system.
As already explained, the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 are preferably electrically connected to each other, in particular via a connecting portion 60, or the base station 10 comprises at least one electrical conductor 60A which electrically connects the bottom module 40 with the top module 50, in particular such that the electrical interface 40E of the bottom module 40 and the electrical interface 50E of the top module 50 are electrically connected with the (common) power supply device 10A.
The electrical lines 60A are preferably designed to be flexible or bendable, in particular such that relative movement between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 is possible or does not damage the electrical connection.
As already explained, the base station 10 is preferably also designed for fluidically, in particular pneumatically, connecting at least one (preferably a plurality of) cleaning devices 20, 30 in addition to or instead of an electrical connection.
In order to fluidically connect the base station 10 or the base module 40 to the first cleaning device 20, the base station 10 or the base module 40 is preferably equipped with a (first) fluidic interface 40F, in particular a pneumatic interface.
The fluid interface 40F of the base station 10 or the bottom module 40 is preferably arranged in the base part 40B, the back plate 40C or the upper part 40D and/or is formed by a pipe fitting, an opening or the like in the base part 40B, the back plate 40C or the upper part 40D. Fluid interface 40F is preferably disposed directly adjacent to electrical interface 40E.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the back plate 40C has a fluid interface 40F. That is, the first cleaning device 20 can be fluidically connected in the lateral direction to the base station 10 or the base module 40. However, other solutions are also possible here, in particular a solution in which the fluidic interface 40F is integrated in the base part 40B, as shown in fig. 2. In this case, when the first cleaning device 20 travels onto the base part 40B, the first cleaning device 20 can be fluidically connected to the base station 10 or the floor module 40 on the lower or floor side.
Preferably, the first cleaning device 20 is fluidically and electrically (automatically) connected to the base station 10 or the base module 40 when the first cleaning device 20 is driven onto the base part 40B and/or towards the back plate 40C or is in the connecting position.
The base station 10 or the base module 40 preferably comprises a (first) container 40G, a (first) filter 40H and/or a (first) working machine 40J, such as a fan or a pump, preferably wherein the fluid interface 40F is fluidly connected to the container 40G, the filter 40H and/or the working machine 40J.
The container 40G, filter 40H, and/or work machine 40J are preferably disposed in the upper portion 40D of the bottom module 40.
In the embodiment shown, the filter 40H is designed as a filter bag, which is arranged in the container 40G and is arranged at the inlet of the container 40G.
By connecting the first cleaning device 20 to the base station 10 or the base module 40, a fluid connection between the merely schematically indicated collecting container 20C of the first cleaning device 20 and the base station 10 or the base module 40, in particular the container 40G or the working machine 40J, is preferably established.
With the aid of the working machine 40J, it is possible to convey fluid between the first cleaning device 20 or its collecting container 20C and the base station 10 or its container 40G or vice versa and/or to change the pressure in the container 40G or the filter 40H.
In the embodiment shown, the working machine 40J is designed as a fan or is designed to convey suction from the collecting container 20C of the first cleaning device 20 into the container 40G of the base station 10.
In the connected position of the first cleaning device 20, the cleaning device 20 is therefore connected fluidically, particularly preferably fluidically and electrically to the base station 10, in particular to the base module 40, in particular in such a way that the collecting container 20C of the first cleaning device 20 can be emptied or filled and/or the battery 20A can be charged.
The volume of the container 40G is preferably greater than, preferably twice or three times greater than, the volume of the collection container 20C of the first cleaning device 20, so that the entire contents of the collection container 20C can be accommodated by the container 40G.
The volume of the container 40G or of the filter 40H is preferably greater than 0.5l or 0.8l, particularly preferably greater than 1.5l or 2 l.
In addition to or as an alternative to the bottom module 40, the top module 50 is designed for fluidly connecting a cleaning device, here a second cleaning device 30.
For this purpose, the base station 10 or the top module 50 comprises a (second) fluidic, in particular pneumatic, interface 50F, preferably wherein the fluidic interface 50F is formed by an opening, a pipe connection or the like on the front face 50C of the top module 50.
The fluidic interface 50F is preferably disposed directly next to the electrical interface 50E of the top module 50.
In a particularly preferred embodiment (not shown), the fluidic interface 50F of the top module 50 is integrated in the holder 10C for the second cleaning device 30.
The base station 10 or the top module 50 preferably comprises a (second) container 50G, a (second) filter 50H and/or a (second) working machine 50J, such as a fan or a pump, preferably wherein the fluid interface 50F is fluidly connected to the container 50G, the filter 50H and/or the working machine 50J.
In the connected position of the second cleaning device 30, the cleaning device 30 is connected fluidically, particularly preferably fluidically and electrically to the base station 10, in particular to the top module 50, in particular so that the collecting container 30C of the second cleaning device 30 can be emptied or filled and/or the accumulator 30A can be charged.
As already described in connection with the electrical connection between the base station 10 and the second cleaning device 30, when the second cleaning device 30 is suspended in the base station 10 or in the top module 50, an optional fluid connection is preferably also established autonomously between the base station 10 or the top module 50 and the second cleaning device 30 or its collecting container 30C.
The receptacle 50G of the top module 50 is preferably larger than the collecting receptacle 30C of the second cleaning apparatus 30, in particular twice or three times larger, so that the entire contents of the collecting receptacle 30C of the second cleaning apparatus 30 can be accommodated by the receptacle 50G of the top module 50.
Particularly preferably, the volume of the container 50G is greater than the total volume of the collecting container 20C of the first cleaning device 20 and the collecting container 30C of the second cleaning device 30. Therefore, it is preferable that the entire contents of the collection container 20C of the first cleaning apparatus 20 and the collection container 30C of the second cleaning apparatus 30 can be accommodated in the container 50G of the top module 50.
The volume of the container 50G of the top module 50 is preferably greater than 1l or 1.5l, particularly preferably greater than 2l or 3 l.
The filter 50H is preferably designed as a filter bag and/or is arranged in the container 50G. Preferably, the filter 50H is connected to, or otherwise secured to, the inlet of the vessel 50G.
With the aid of the working machine 50J it is possible to transport fluid from the second cleaning device 30 or its collecting container 30C to the base station 10 or its container 50G or vice versa and/or to change the pressure in the container 50G or filter 50H.
In the embodiment shown, the work machine 50J is designed as a fan and/or is designed to reduce the pressure in the container 50G, thereby transporting suction from the collection container 30C of the second cleaning device 30 into the container 50G.
The base station 10 or the top module 50 is preferably equipped with a flap 10D in order to open, empty the base station 10, in particular the top module 50 or the container 50G and/or the bottom module 40 or the container 40G, and/or to replace the filter 50H or 40H.
In the embodiment shown, the flap 10D is designed as a detachable or deflectable cover. However, it is also possible to equip the front face 50C with a flip 10D, for example.
By means of the fluid connection between the base station 10 and the cleaning device 20, 30, it is possible to fill or empty, in particular suck empty, the cleaning device 20, 30 in the connection location.
For example, the suction can be sucked out of the collecting container 20C of the first cleaning device 20 via the fluid connection 40F of the bottom module 40 and/or the suction can be sucked out of the collecting container 30C of the second cleaning device 30 via the fluid connection 50F of the top module 50 and transferred into the container 40G of the bottom module 40 or into the container 50G of the top module 50. In this way, manual emptying of the cleaning device 20, 30 can be dispensed with.
However, it is also possible to convey or pump a liquid, such as a cleaning agent, via the fluid interface 40F of the bottom module 40 and/or via the fluid interface 50F of the top module 50 to the collection container 20C of the first cleaning device 20 or to the collection container 30C of the second cleaning device 30. In this case, the working machine 40J or 50J is preferably designed as a pump (respectively).
The bottom module 40 and the top module 50 are preferably fluidly connected to each other, or can be fluidly connected to each other, in particular to fluidly connect the first cleaning device 20 with the top module 50 or the second cleaning device 30 with the bottom module 40, or to (also) empty or fill the first cleaning device 20 with the top module 50.
It is particularly preferred that the fluid connection 40F of the bottom module 40 and the fluid connection 50F of the top module 50 are fluidically connected to a common container or a common work machine, in particular to the container 40G or the work machine 40J of the bottom module 40 or the container 50G or the work machine 50J of the top module 50, in order to empty or fill the cleaning device 20, 30 by means of the common container and/or the common work machine.
In the configuration shown in fig. 1, both cleaning devices 20, 30 are fluidly connected to the top module 50 or its container 50G and/or its working machine 50J, so that the contents of the collecting container 20C of the first cleaning device 20 and the contents of the collecting container 30C of the second cleaning device 30 can both be transported into the container 50G by means of the (common) working machine 50J. Alternatively, both cleaning devices 20, 30 may be fluidly connected to the base module 40 or its container 40G and/or its work machine 40J.
The container 50G or the filter 50H has an inlet, wherein in the embodiment shown both cleaning devices 20, 30 or the fluidic interfaces 40F, 50F thereof are connected to the inlet fluidically or via corresponding lines.
Preferably, the base station 10 comprises optional blocking means 10E, such as a blocking shutter or a valve, in order to control the volume flow and/or the direction of the volume flow. In particular, by means of the locking device 10E, the first cleaning device 20 or the fluid connection 40F, or the second cleaning device 30 or the fluid connection 50F can be selectively fluidically connected to the container 50G or the filter 50H.
The base station 10 preferably comprises a control device 10F which controls the (electrical) loading (charging), emptying and/or filling of the cleaning devices 20, 30. For this purpose, the control device 10F is preferably electrically connected to the (first) electrical interface 40E, the (second) electrical interface 50E, the power supply device 10A, the (first) work machine 40J, the (second) work machine 50J and/or the locking device 10E.
The base station 10 preferably includes a fluid conduit 60B that fluidly connects the bottom module 40 (particularly the fluid interface 40F) with the top module 50 (particularly the container 50G).
The fluid conduit 60B is preferably designed to be flexible or bendable, in particular such that relative movement between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 is possible or does not damage the fluid connection between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50.
As already explained, the system 1 or the base station 10 is preferably constructed in a modular manner and can be expanded by one or more modules.
By modularizing the system 1 or the base station 10, it is possible to connect an existing module (e.g. the bottom module 40) to another module (e.g. the top module 50) in order to be able to connect another cleaning device 20, 30 to the base station 10 and/or in order to add additional functions to the base station 10, such as a suction function. In addition, one or more functions may be assumed by the added modules.
In the example shown, although both modules 40, 50 may be used for suction and charging of the cleaning devices 20, 30, preferably one or more functions are performed by either the bottom module 40 or the top module 50.
As already explained, the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 are (axially) connected to each other by a connecting portion 60.
The connecting portion 60 is preferably designed to enable a mechanical, fluidic and/or electrical connection between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50.
For this purpose, the connecting part 60 preferably comprises a particularly flexible or displaceable/articulated connecting shaft or connecting channel 60C, in which the electrical lines 60A and/or the fluid lines 60B are guided.
The connecting section 60 is connected to the bottom module 40 and/or the top module 50, in particular by snap connections, preferably form-fit, force-fit and/or material-fit.
The connecting section 60 preferably comprises a bottom element 60D, a top element 60E and/or at least one intermediate or compensating element 60F, wherein preferably the bottom element 60D is connected to the bottom module 40, in particular to the upper section 40D, in a form-fitting, force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner, and/or the top element 60E is connected to the top module 50, in particular to the housing 50A, in a form-fitting, force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner.
The compensating element 60F is preferably arranged between the bottom element 60D and the top element 60E and/or is designed to be at least partially flexible or movable/hinged, as will be explained in more detail below.
The bottom element 60D and the top element 60E are preferably rigid and can be designed, for example, as a plate, which is connected to the bottom module 40 or the top module 50, in particular by means of hooks, positively, non-positively and/or materially.
Preferably, bottom element 60D and top element 60E each include an opening (not shown) through which electrical leads 60A and/or fluid conduit 60B are directed.
The connecting passage 60C may be formed by a separate member such as a hose extending through the bottom element 60D and the top element 60E. However, it is equally possible to form or laterally delimit the connecting channel 60 by the compensating element 60F.
As already explained, the connecting section 60 (in particular the compensating element 60F) is designed to be at least partially flexible or elastic and/or movable or articulated in order to in particular enable a relative movement between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50.
The connecting portion 60 may comprise, for example, a block made of an elastic material (fig. 1), a bellows (fig. 2), a spring or a spring washer (fig. 3) or a universal joint, in particular as a compensating element 60F.
In a preferred embodiment (not shown), the connecting portion 60 is covered, or the base station 10 has a cover/baffle covering the connecting portion 60. The cover/baffle may for example be formed by a downwardly projecting slat of the top module 50, which at least partially overlaps the bottom module 40, in particular the upper portion 40D.
The bottom module 40 is movable in at least one degree of freedom, in particular in a plurality of degrees of freedom, relative to the top module 50.
As indicated by corresponding arrows in fig. 2, the bottom module 40 is preferably movable or displaceable relative to the top module 50 in at least one (in particular two or three) translational degree of freedom T1, T2, T3 and/or movable or rotatable relative to the top module 50 in at least one (in particular two or three) rotational degree of freedom R1, R2, R3.
In the following, for the purpose of describing the movability, the three directional or movement axes X, Y and Z shown in fig. 2 are used as cartesian coordinate systems.
The base station 10 has a main axis a, wherein the main axis a is at least substantially centered or extends perpendicularly through the base station 10. The main axis a is in particular the longitudinal axis of the preferably elongated base station 10.
The direction axis X is a horizontal axis and is elongated at least substantially parallel to the wall 2 and the ground 3 and/or at least substantially orthogonal to the main axis a of the base station 10.
The direction axis Y is a vertical or normal axis and is elongated at least substantially parallel to the wall 2 and/or at least substantially orthogonal to the floor 3. Particularly preferably, the direction axis Y corresponds to the main axis a of the base station 10.
The direction axis Z is a horizontal axis and is elongated at least substantially parallel to the ground 3 and/or at least substantially orthogonal to the main axis a of the wall 2 and/or the base station 10.
Preferably, bottom module 40 is movable along and/or rotatable/pivotable about directional axis X, directional axis Y and/or directional axis Z relative to top module 50.
By moving the bottom module 40 or the top module 50 along the direction axis X (translational degree of freedom T1) and/or along the direction axis Z (translational degree of freedom T3), the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 can be offset from each other, or a parallel offset can be produced between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50. In this way, the distance of the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 relative to the wall 2 can be set, for example, independently of each other.
By moving the bottom module 40 or the top module 50 along the direction axis Y (translational degree of freedom T2), the distance between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 can be changed, and thus the structural height H of the base station 10 can be changed.
By moving or pivoting the bottom module 40 relative to the top module 50 about the direction axis X (rotational degree of freedom R1), the direction axis Y (rotational degree of freedom R2) and/or the direction axis Z (rotational degree of freedom R3), the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 can be tilted relative to one another or an angular offset of preferably more than 5 ° or 10 ° can be produced between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50. In this way, it is possible, for example, to make it possible or easy to fit the base station 10 to an inclined wall 2 or to compensate for deviations from a 90 ° angle between the wall 2 and the floor 3.
This installation situation is shown in fig. 3, where the angle between the wall 2 and the floor 3 is greater than 90 °.
Fig. 3 shows the base station 10 in an installed state according to another embodiment, wherein the compensating element 60F is formed by a spring, in particular a helical spring.
In the present case, the connecting section 60 has a plurality of (here four) compensating elements 60F. However, it is also possible to use only one, preferably centrally arranged, spring as the compensating element 60F. In this case, the compensation element 60F can form a connecting channel 60C and an electrical line 60A or a fluid line 60B can be guided in the compensation element 60F.
As already explained, the base station 10 is preferably mounted to the wall 2 such that the wall 2 at least partially or completely receives the weight of the base station 10 or the top module 50. It is particularly preferred that only the weight or a part of the weight of the bottom module 40 presses on the ground 3.
When assembling the base station 10, in particular the top module 50, is preferably screwed (screwed) and/or glued indirectly or directly to the wall 2.
Particularly preferably, the top module 50 is fixed to the wall 2 independently/separately from the bottom module 40.
Preferably, the system 1 or the base station 10 comprises fixing means 10G for fixing the base station 10, in particular for fixing the top module 50, preferably wherein the fixing means 10G are screwed and/or glued to the wall 2. The fixture 10G may be formed, for example, by a hook or the like, on which the base station 10 (particularly the top module 50) is suspended. In the embodiment shown, the fixture 10G engages into a void on the back side 50B of the top module 50.
During assembly, it is possible to vary the structural height H of the base station 10 by a relative movement of the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 with respect to one another or along the direction axis Y and/or by compressing or stretching the connecting portion 60 (in particular the compensating element 60F). In this way, it is possible to adapt the base station 10 to the body dimensions of the user to ensure a comfortable connection of the second cleaning device 30 with the base station 10.
Due to the connection section 60, the base station 10 can be adapted to different structural conditions. In the example shown in fig. 3, the angle between the wall 2 and the floor 3 is greater than 90 °, so that in a rigid embodiment (not shown) of the base station 10 either the distance between the base station 10 and the wall 2 along the main axis a varies or the base part 40B does not lie flat on the floor 3.
In order to align or orient the bottom module 40 toward the ground 3 even if the top module 50 has been secured, in particular so that the base portion 40B lies flat on the ground 3, the bottom module 40 may be adjusted or deflected relative to the top module 50 about one or more directional axes X, Y and/or Z.
In particular, as indicated in fig. 3, it is possible to create an angular offset between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50.
When aligning the base module 40, the connecting part 60, in particular the compensating element 60F, is locally compressed or stretched to produce the desired angular offset, or to push the base module 40 in the direction of the wall 2.
The bottom module 40 is preferably manually aligned with the top module 50. However, it is also possible for the bottom module 40 to align the fixed top module 50 due to its own weight or to be self-supporting, so that it lies flat against the wall 2 or the floor 3.
If the desired orientation of the bottom module 40 is set, the bottom module 40 can be fixed to the wall 2, in particular screwed thereto, in order to determine the position or orientation of the bottom module 40 relative to the top module 50.
However, the base station 10 (in particular the bottom module 40 and/or the top module 50) may also be equipped with a locking device 10H in order to determine or lock the position or orientation of the bottom module 40 relative to the top module 50. The locking device 10H shown in fig. 3 comprises a plurality of clamping or tensioning devices which interact mechanically with corresponding webs.
Due to the flexibility or pliability, the electrical leads 60A, the fluid conduits 60B, and/or the connecting channels 60C may be adapted for such adjustment without affecting the electrical or fluid connection between the bottom module 40 and the top module 50.
Optionally, the base portion 40B of the bottom module 40 is (also) designed to be deflectable relative to the back plate 40C or the upper portion 40D, as shown in fig. 3. In the present case, the bottom module 40 is equipped with a hinge 40K that pivotably connects the base portion 40B to the back panel 40C. Additionally or alternatively, the back plate 40C may be designed to be at least partially flexible. In this way, the base station 10 can be better adapted to different structural conditions at the time of assembly.
According to a further aspect of the invention, which can also be realized independently, the structural height H of the base station 10 can be set/set, in particular during the assembly process, by moving or adjusting the bottom module 40 and the top module 50 relative to one another. In this way, the structural height H of the base station 10 can be adapted both to the spatial/structural conditions and to the body dimensions of the user, in order to make comfortable operation of the base station 10 possible.
The various aspects and features of the invention may be implemented independently, but may also be implemented in any combination and/or order.
List of reference numerals:
1 System
2 wall
3 ground
10 base station
10A power supply device
10B current interface
10C support
10D flip cover
10E locking device
10F control device
10G fixing device
10H locking device
20 first cleaning device
20A accumulator
20B electrical interface
20C collecting container
30 second cleaning device
30A accumulator
30B electrical interface
30C collecting container
40 bottom module
40A receiving part
40B base part
40C backboard
40D Upper part
40E electrical interface
40F fluid interface
40G container
40H filter
40J work machine
40K hinge
50 top module
50A casing
50B back side
50C front side
50E electrical interface
50F fluid interface
50G container
50H filter
50J work machine
60 connecting part
60A electric lead
60B fluid pipeline
60C connecting channel
60D bottom element
60E top element
60F compensating element
A spindle
Height of H structure
R1 first degree of rotational freedom
R2 second degree of rotational freedom
R3 third degree of freedom of rotation
T1 first translational degree of freedom
T2 second translational degree of freedom
T3 third degree of freedom of translation
X first direction axis
Y second direction axis
Z third direction axis.

Claims (14)

1. A base station (10) for connecting a cleaning device (20, 30),
wherein the base station (10) comprises a bottom module (40) and a top module (50),
wherein the bottom module (40) and the top module (50) are connected to each other,
wherein the base module (40) comprises a fluid interface (40F), an electrical interface (40E) and/or a receptacle for the first cleaning device (20),
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the bottom module (40) is adjustable relative to the top module (50) in at least two degrees of freedom.
2. Base station according to claim 1, characterized in that the base station (10) is designed for charging, filling and/or emptying a cleaning device (20, 30).
3. Base station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the base station (10) comprises a container (40G, 50G), a filter (40H, 50H) and/or a work machine (40J, 50J).
4. The base station according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the top module (50) comprises a fluid interface (50F) and/or an electrical interface (50E) for a second cleaning device (30).
5. Base station according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom module (40) is adjustable in relation to the top module (50) in at least two rotational degrees of freedom (R1-R3).
6. The base station according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom module (40) is adjustable relative to the top module (50) in at least one translational degree of freedom (T1-T3).
7. Base station according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the structural height (H) of the base station (10) can be set by moving the bottom module (40) and the top module (50) relative to each other.
8. Base station according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base station (10) comprises an at least partly flexible and/or hinged connection part (60), wherein the connection part (60) connects the bottom module (40) with the top module (50).
9. Base station according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base station (10), in particular the connection part (60) of the base station (10), comprises a spring, a bellows and/or an elastic material.
10. Base station according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base station (10) comprises locking means (10H) for positioning the bottom module (40) relative to the top module (50).
11. A method for mounting a base station (10) to a wall (2),
wherein the base station (10) is designed for connecting a cleaning device (20, 30),
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a top module (50) of the base station (10) is fixed on the wall (2) and a bottom module (40) of the base station (10) is aligned or directed towards the ground (3) with adjustment relative to the top module (50).
12. Method according to claim 11, characterized in that the distance and/or inclination of the top module (50) and the bottom module (40) with respect to each other is adjusted.
13. Method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the top module (50) is fixed on the wall (2) such that the weight of the top module (50) is partially or completely received by the wall (2) and/or only the weight of the bottom module (40) presses on the floor (3).
14. The method according to any of the claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the base station (10) is designed according to any of the claims 1 to 10.
CN202010287328.1A 2019-04-18 2020-04-13 Base station for connecting a cleaning device and method for mounting a base station to a wall Pending CN111820808A (en)

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DE102019002827.9 2019-04-18

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