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CN111820035A - A multifunctional combined planting container - Google Patents

A multifunctional combined planting container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111820035A
CN111820035A CN202010818739.9A CN202010818739A CN111820035A CN 111820035 A CN111820035 A CN 111820035A CN 202010818739 A CN202010818739 A CN 202010818739A CN 111820035 A CN111820035 A CN 111820035A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
planting
water
container body
drainage
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Pending
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CN202010818739.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘月
赵秀芳
刘勇
王佳
彭新忠
程新想
田志国
朱心宁
李舰航
范红
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Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd
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Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd
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Application filed by Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd filed Critical Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010818739.9A priority Critical patent/CN111820035A/en
Publication of CN111820035A publication Critical patent/CN111820035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional combined planting container, which belongs to the field of ecological restoration and comprises at least one container main body and a clamping plate, wherein the container main body is of a groove-shaped structure with an upward opening; the section of cardboard is the flute profile, and when a plurality of container subject combined use, the draw-in groove that two adjacent container subject were stretched into at the both ends of cardboard sets up, and a plurality of cardboards pass through central connector and connect fixedly. The invention is used as a plant pre-culture planting pot, the survival rate of plants is improved, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved; as a large-scale garden landscape rapid scene-forming planting container, the rainwater collecting and utilizing function can be met, and the planting container can adapt to different scenes such as roofs, ground, greenhouses and the like.

Description

一种多功能组合种植容器A multifunctional combined planting container

技术领域technical field

本发明属于生态修复领域,涉及植被的种植,尤其涉及一种多功能组合种植容器。The invention belongs to the field of ecological restoration, relates to the planting of vegetation, in particular to a multifunctional combined planting container.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济发展,人们对高品质生活环境的追求越来越高,对绿色植物的需求也日渐增多,目前植物移栽通常对植物进行强力取出,对植物根系造成损害,严重影响植株成活率,一些移栽花盆结构复杂拆卸步骤繁琐,耗费大量时间,工作效率低下,且无法重复利用;而对于育苗基地来说,独立花盆进行育苗,大量地表空间裸露,每次浇水会有大量的余水直接落入地面造成水资源利用率低的问题,同时遇到雨期,雨水往往直接流入地面无法进行雨水回用,进一步造成水资源浪费;目前市面上的种植盆或者种植容器结构简单,功能较为单一,局限性大,如:育苗盆只能育苗,移栽盆只能移栽,家庭种植盒只能用于小范围种植,不能一物多用,利用率低。With the development of economy, people's pursuit of a high-quality living environment is getting higher and higher, and the demand for green plants is also increasing. At present, plant transplanting usually removes plants by force, which causes damage to plant roots and seriously affects plant survival rate. Some transplanting flowerpots have complex structures and dismantling steps are cumbersome, consume a lot of time, have low work efficiency, and cannot be reused; for seedling bases, independent flowerpots are used for seedling raising, and a large amount of surface space is exposed. The remaining water directly falls into the ground, causing the problem of low utilization rate of water resources. At the same time, during the rainy season, the rainwater often flows directly into the ground and cannot be reused, further causing waste of water resources. Currently, the planting pots or planting containers on the market are simple in structure and functional. It is relatively simple and has large limitations, such as: seedling pots can only raise seedlings, transplanting pots can only be transplanted, and family planting boxes can only be used for small-scale planting, and cannot be used for multiple purposes, and the utilization rate is low.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的问题是在于提供一种多功能组合种植容器,不仅可以作为植物预培种植盆,解决预培植物换盆易伤根的问题,提高植物成活率,提高水资源利用率;还可以作为大型园林景观快速成景种植容器,同时能满足雨水收集利用功能,通过不同组合,可以适应屋顶、地面、大棚等不同场景的种苗预制栽培、蔬菜花卉培育、园林景观构建的多功能运用,极大的提高了种植容器的适用范围与场景。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional combined planting container, which can not only be used as a planting pot for pre-cultivation, but also solves the problem that pre-cultivation plants are easily damaged by changing pots, improves the survival rate of plants, and improves the utilization rate of water resources; It can be used as a large-scale garden landscape to quickly form a planting container, and at the same time, it can meet the function of rainwater collection and utilization. Through different combinations, it can be adapted to the multi-functional application of prefabricated seedling cultivation, vegetable and flower cultivation, and garden landscape construction in different scenarios such as roofs, grounds, and greenhouses. , greatly improving the scope and scene of planting containers.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种多功能组合种植容器,包括至少一个容器主体和卡板,所述容器主体为一个开口向上的槽形结构,所述容器主体的四周设有排水口,所述排水口设在所述容器主体的下部,与所述排水口对应设置的与对其密封用的堵头,所述容器主体包括容器壁,所述容器壁的上端中部设有内凹的卡槽;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a multifunctional combined planting container, comprising at least one container body and a clamping plate, the container body is a groove-shaped structure with an upward opening, and the surrounding areas of the container body are A drain port is provided, the drain port is provided at the lower part of the container body, and a plug for sealing is provided corresponding to the drain port. The container body includes a container wall, and the upper end middle of the container wall There is a recessed card slot;

所述卡板的断面为槽形,多个所述容器主体组合使用时,所述卡板的两端伸入到相邻两个所述容器主体的卡槽内设置,多个卡板通过中心连接器连接固定。The cross-section of the card board is groove-shaped. When a plurality of the container bodies are used in combination, the two ends of the card plate extend into the card grooves of two adjacent container bodies, and the plurality of card plates pass through the center. The connector connection is fixed.

进一步的,所述容器主体的底部设有多个底脚。Further, the bottom of the container body is provided with a plurality of feet.

进一步的,所述容器主体的上端设有种植盖板,所述种植盖板盖设在所述容器主体上,所述种植盖板的下端设有定位凸起,所述定位凸起伸入到所述卡槽内设置,所述定位盖板的上端设有与卡槽规格相同的凹槽,所述种植主体的上端设有多个放置种植杯的孔。Further, the upper end of the container body is provided with a planting cover plate, the planting cover plate is covered on the container body, and the lower end of the planting cover plate is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion protrudes into the container. The slot is arranged in the slot, the upper end of the positioning cover is provided with a groove of the same specification as the slot, and the upper end of the planting body is provided with a plurality of holes for placing the planting cup.

进一步的,所述种植杯的上端设有杯盖,所述杯盖的下端设有至少两个挂钩,所述挂钩上设置无纺布种植袋,所述无纺布种植袋上设有与挂钩对应设置的挂孔,所述种植杯的下端设有多个排水圆孔。Further, the upper end of the planting cup is provided with a cup cover, the lower end of the cup cover is provided with at least two hooks, a non-woven planting bag is provided on the hooks, and the non-woven planting bag is provided with hooks. Correspondingly provided hanging holes, the lower end of the planting cup is provided with a plurality of circular drainage holes.

进一步的,所述容器主体的底部设有水道固定槽,所述水道固定槽垂直于所述容器主体底面设置,所述水道固定槽由两横两竖设置,形成十字形的槽形结构。Further, the bottom of the container body is provided with a water channel fixing groove, the water channel fixing groove is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the container body, and the water channel fixing groove is arranged with two horizontal and two vertical, forming a cross-shaped groove structure.

进一步的,所述容器主体的底部设有蓄排水板,所述蓄排水板的上端设有多个排水孔,所述蓄排水板上设有十字形的蓄排水道,所述蓄排水道居中设置在所述蓄排水板上,所述蓄排水道与所述水道固定槽对应设置。Further, the bottom of the container body is provided with a storage and drainage plate, the upper end of the storage and drainage plate is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, the storage and drainage plate is provided with a cross-shaped storage and drainage channel, and the storage and drainage channel is centered. It is arranged on the storage and drainage plate, and the storage and drainage channels are correspondingly arranged with the water channel fixing grooves.

进一步的,所述蓄排水道为全隔离结构,所述蓄排水道的四周分别对应一个排水口设置。Further, the storage and drainage channels are of a fully isolated structure, and the surrounding areas of the storage and drainage channels are respectively provided with a drainage outlet.

进一步的,所述排水孔的断面为正方形,且蓄排水道分割开的区域内均布设置,所述蓄排水道用板的竖直面上设有多个孔,用于空气流通。Further, the cross section of the drainage holes is square, and the drainage holes are evenly arranged in the divided areas of the storage and drainage channels, and a plurality of holes are provided on the vertical surface of the plate for the storage and drainage channels for air circulation.

进一步的,所述蓄排水板设置蓄排水道的一侧设有多个支撑柱,多个支撑柱的其中四个设在所述蓄排水板的四角位置,另外的其中四个设在所述蓄排水道分隔开的四个区域内的中心区域。Further, the side of the storage and drainage plate where the storage and drainage channels are arranged is provided with a plurality of support columns, four of the plurality of support columns are arranged at the four corners of the storage and drainage plate, and the other four are arranged at the The central area within the four areas separated by the drainage channel.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有的优点和积极效果如下。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects.

1、本发明可以实现植物的快速移栽且降低对花草移栽过过程的伤害,不仅可以作为植物预培种植盆,解决预培植物换盆易伤根的问题,提高植物成活率,提高水资源利用率;还可以作为大型园林景观快速成景种植容器,同时能满足雨水收集利用功能,通过不同组合,可以适应屋顶、地面、大棚等不同场景的种苗预制栽培、蔬菜花卉培育、园林景观构建的多功能运用,极大的提高了种植容器的适用范围与场景;1. The present invention can realize the rapid transplanting of plants and reduce the damage to the transplanting process of flowers and plants, not only can be used as a plant pre-cultivation planting pot, solve the problem that pre-cultivation plants are easily damaged roots when changing pots, improve the survival rate of plants, and improve water quality. Resource utilization; it can also be used as a large-scale garden landscape to quickly form a planting container, and can meet the function of rainwater collection and utilization. Through different combinations, it can adapt to the prefabricated cultivation of seedlings, vegetable and flower cultivation, garden landscapes in different scenarios such as roofs, grounds, and greenhouses. The multi-functional application of the construction greatly improves the application scope and scene of the planting container;

2、种植容器组合种植盖板、独立种植杯,通过卡板、连通器的连接,可快速组合成大型无缝拼接种植培育模块,任意浇水不用担心水资源浪费,多余的水可以随着种植杯底排水孔进入种植容器底部蓄积,实现水资源高效利用,同时大型无缝拼接种植培育模块可以直接运用于地面园林、屋顶绿化特色景观快速构建,带有盖板的无缝拼接种植培育模块,可以直接进行摆盆,快速形成景观,植物出现死亡情况可以通过更换种植杯快速更换植物,省时省力;2. The planting container is combined with the planting cover and the independent planting cup. Through the connection of the card board and the connector, it can be quickly combined into a large-scale seamless splicing planting and cultivation module. You don’t need to worry about wasting water when you water it. The excess water can be planted with Drainage holes at the bottom of the cup enter the bottom of the planting container for accumulation to achieve efficient use of water resources. At the same time, the large-scale seamless splicing planting cultivation module can be directly used in the rapid construction of ground gardens and roof greening characteristic landscapes. The seamless splicing planting cultivation module with cover plate, It can be directly placed in the pot, and the landscape can be quickly formed. In the event of plant death, the plant can be quickly replaced by replacing the planting cup, saving time and effort;

3、本申请不带盖板的种植培育模块通过卡板和连接器形成防渗漏种植基层,同时可有效蓄积雨水,充分形成雨水回用体系,减少市政排水压力,种植基层可用于地面园林景观或者屋顶绿化,可进行任意造型,装配式施工快速拼装省时省力,多种使用方式,根据实际情况进行选择和设定,适用范围广泛。3. The planting and cultivation module without cover plate of this application forms an anti-seepage planting base through the card board and the connector, and at the same time can effectively store rainwater, fully form a rainwater reuse system, reduce the pressure of municipal drainage, and the planting base can be used for ground garden landscapes Or roof greening, can be arbitrarily shaped, prefabricated construction can be quickly assembled to save time and effort, and a variety of use methods can be selected and set according to the actual situation, with a wide range of applications.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1是本发明一种多功能组合种植容器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional combined planting container of the present invention;

图2是本发明图1的A部详图;Fig. 2 is the detail view of A part of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明图1的B部详图;Fig. 3 is the B part detail view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明蓄排水板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the storage and drainage plate of the present invention;

图5是本发明容器主体的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the container main body of the present invention;

图6是本发明种植杯的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of planting cup of the present invention;

图7是本发明中心连接器与卡板配合的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the center connector and the card board in accordance with the present invention;

图8是本发明连通器的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the communication device of the present invention;

图9是本发明中心连接器的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the central connector of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

1、种植盖板;11、凹槽;12、定位凸起;2、堵头;3、容器主体;31、底脚;32、排水口;33、卡槽;34、水道固定槽;35、容器壁;4、连通器;41、左连接头;42、右连接头;43、第一流通孔;45、第二流通孔;5、卡板;6、蓄排水板;61、支撑柱;62、排水孔;63、蓄排水道;64、交换通道;7、中心连接器;8、种植杯;81、杯盖;82、挂钩;83、无纺布种植袋;84、挂孔;86、排水圆孔。1. Planting cover; 11. Groove; 12. Positioning protrusion; 2. Plug; 3. Container body; 31. Foot; 32. Drainage outlet; 33. Card slot; 34. Water channel fixing slot; 35. 4. Container wall; 4. Connecting device; 41. Left connector; 42. Right connector; 43. First flow hole; 45, Second flow hole; 62. Drainage hole; 63. Storage and drainage channel; 64. Exchange channel; 7. Center connector; 8. Planting cup; 81. Cup lid; 82. Hook; 83. Non-woven planting bag; 84. Hanging hole; 86 , Drainage hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1-图9所示,本发明为一种多功能组合种植容器,包括容器主体3和种植盖板1,种植盖板1盖设在容器主体3的上端,形成一个箱式的结构,容器主体3的为开口向上的槽形结构,容器主体3的包括容器壁35,容器壁35的组成四边形的槽形结构,容器壁35的上端设有卡槽33,种植盖板1的下端设有定位凸起12,定位凸起12与卡槽33对应设置,配合状态下,定位凸起12向下伸入到卡槽33内设置,完成种植盖板1与容器主体3的配合,容器主体3内部的下方设有蓄排水板6,种植盖板1上设有多个孔,孔内设置种植杯8,蓄排水板6对种植杯8起到支撑的作用的,同时进行排水,实现了水和土质分分离,更优选地,容器主体3的底部设有多个底脚31,底脚与容器主体的材料相同,批量生产的时候,脱模时一次成型,底脚31的设置对容器主体起到支撑的作用,用来与下面的地面进行隔离,方便实现空气的流通,形成空气隔离层,可以降低地表温度,如果用于屋顶绿化,绿化层可以吸收热能,种植容器与屋顶形成空气阻隔层,夏季能有效降低屋顶温度,冬季能实现保温效果,同时能够避免紫外线直接照射屋顶,降低屋顶温度,延缓屋顶的使用寿命,而且设置底脚后,方便水分的快速蒸发,避免对地表面造成侵蚀。As shown in Figures 1-9, the present invention is a multifunctional combined planting container, comprising a container main body 3 and a planting cover plate 1, and the planting cover plate 1 is covered on the upper end of the container main body 3 to form a box-type structure, The container main body 3 is a groove-shaped structure with an upward opening. The container main body 3 includes a container wall 35. The container wall 35 forms a quadrilateral groove-shaped structure. There are positioning protrusions 12, the positioning protrusions 12 are correspondingly arranged with the clamping grooves 33, and in the matching state, the positioning protrusions 12 extend downward into the clamping grooves 33 and are arranged to complete the cooperation between the planting cover 1 and the container body 3, and the container body 3. A storage and drainage plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the interior, a plurality of holes are arranged on the planting cover 1, and a planting cup 8 is arranged in the hole. Water and soil are separated. More preferably, the bottom of the container body 3 is provided with a plurality of feet 31, and the feet and the container body are made of the same material. The main body plays a supporting role and is used to isolate it from the ground below, which is convenient for air circulation, forming an air isolation layer, which can reduce the surface temperature. If it is used for roof greening, the green layer can absorb heat energy, and the planting container and the roof form air The barrier layer can effectively reduce the roof temperature in summer and achieve thermal insulation effect in winter. At the same time, it can prevent ultraviolet rays from directly irradiating the roof, reduce the temperature of the roof, and prolong the service life of the roof. Moreover, after the feet are installed, it is convenient for the rapid evaporation of water and avoids contacting the ground surface. cause erosion.

容器主体3的底部设有均匀分布的网格状加强筋,用来增加容器主体3的强度,也可作为对蓄排水板6的配合固定结构,形成水道固定槽34的结构,提升装配的便利性,容器主体3的四周设有排水口32,蓄排水板6的表面设有均匀排布的排水孔62,并兼具透气的作用,蓄排水板6四周和中部均设有支撑柱61,增加蓄排水板6的强度,蓄排水板6中部有十字型蓄排水道63,蓄排水道63由垂直且交叉设置的两组板排列而成,形成十字交叉的两个水道,蓄排水道63用板垂直于蓄排水板6的上表面设置,且蓄排水道63用板上设有多个孔,多个孔均为竖向的长方形结构,形成蓄排交换水道,十字型的蓄排水道63与容器主体3的四周排水口32对齐,蓄排水道63上的孔作为过水孔,设在蓄排水道63的中下部,其最下端的位置即最大储水量的位置,当雨水量过大的时候,被蓄排水道63隔离开的四个区域内,水量过大的时候,雨水通过蓄排水道63用板上的孔流道蓄排水道63形成的上下隔离空间内,然后通过对应的四周的排水口32向外排出,形成内部的水分的均衡,即保证了储水功能,又避免了雨水过大的情况。The bottom of the container body 3 is provided with evenly distributed grid-like reinforcing ribs, which are used to increase the strength of the container body 3, and can also be used as a matching and fixing structure for the storage and drainage plate 6 to form the structure of the water channel fixing groove 34, which improves the convenience of assembly. There are drainage ports 32 around the main body 3 of the container, and the surface of the storage and drainage plate 6 is provided with evenly arranged drainage holes 62, and has the effect of ventilation. The strength of the storage and drainage plate 6 is increased. There is a cross-shaped storage and drainage channel 63 in the middle of the storage and drainage plate 6. The storage and drainage channel 63 is formed by arranging two sets of vertical and intersecting plates to form two crossed water channels. The storage and drainage channel 63 The use plate is arranged perpendicular to the upper surface of the storage and drainage plate 6, and the storage and drainage channel 63 is provided with a plurality of holes on the plate, and the plurality of holes are vertical rectangular structures, forming a storage and drainage exchange water channel, a cross-shaped storage and drainage channel. 63 is aligned with the surrounding water outlet 32 of the container main body 3, and the hole on the storage and drainage channel 63 is used as a water-passing hole, which is located in the middle and lower part of the storage and drainage channel 63. When it is large, in the four areas separated by the storage and drainage channels 63, when the amount of water is too large, the rainwater passes through the upper and lower isolation spaces formed by the storage and drainage channels 63 with the holes on the board, and then passes through the corresponding storage and drainage channels 63. The surrounding drainage ports 32 are discharged to the outside to form the balance of the internal moisture, which not only ensures the water storage function, but also avoids the situation of excessive rain.

更优选地,种植盖板上均匀设孔,较小规格的种植杯8盖板设有9孔,用来放置规格较小的植被,比如适合小区或者园林绿化用的植被,多肉景观植被等,较大规格的种植杯8盖板设有4孔,用来放置路边绿化用较大的绿色植被,比如田七,太阳花等植被较大的植物,每个孔的内部均放置种植杯8,种植杯8的上端均设有杯盖81,杯盖81的下端设有至少两个挂钩82,挂钩82相对杯盖81的轴线均布设置,挂钩82连接无纺布种植袋83;实现了无纺布种植袋83的固定。More preferably, holes are evenly arranged on the planting cover plate, and the smaller-sized planting cup 8 cover plate is provided with 9 holes, which are used to place smaller-sized vegetation, such as vegetation suitable for community or landscaping, succulent landscape vegetation, etc., The larger size planting cup 8 cover has 4 holes, which are used to place larger green vegetation for roadside greening, such as Tianqi, sunflowers and other plants with large vegetation, each hole is placed inside the planting cup 8 The upper end of the planting cup 8 is provided with a cup cover 81, and the lower end of the cup cover 81 is provided with at least two hooks 82, the hooks 82 are evenly arranged relative to the axis of the cup cover 81, and the hooks 82 are connected to the non-woven planting bag 83; The fixation of the non-woven planting bag 83.

更优选地,种植盖板1的上端还设有凹槽11,一个容器主体3匹配一个种植盖板1设置成一组且可以多组拼接组合设置,组合拼接时,比如四个容器主体3进行连接,相连的种植盖板1通过卡板5进行连接,卡板5的断面为槽形,卡板5的下端伸入到种植盖板1的凹槽11内,完成上端种植盖板1之间的连接和固定,卡板5连接中心用中心连接器7形成无缝拼接面,此中心连接器7包括上端的四边锥形和下端的四边体结构,在实际使用的过程中,多个容器主体3进行拼装后,将中心连接器塞入到多个卡板连接后缝隙内,实现拼装后的密封性,避免雨水进入到拼接后的缝隙内,而且中心连接器7的上端采用锥形的结构,可起到导流的作用,及时将雨水导入到卡板5的其他区域,进入进入到容器主体的内部等,更优选地,中心连接器7为空心结构,可以节省材料,降低成本,相邻的容器主体3之间通过连通器4进行连接和固定,采用塑料材质,有一定的弹性,实现与被连接件的密封,也可以用胶塞结构替代,保证密封性,更优选地,连通器4实现了容器主体3的连接和固定,同时实现连接后的介质的流动,只要实现容器主体3的快速拆卸和快速组装即可,方便实现不同规格的容器的拼接,形成不同的种植面积;更优选地,连通器4包括左连接头41和右连接头42,左连接头41和右连接头42均为T形结构,左连接头41的内部设有供介质流动用的第一流通孔43,右连接头42的内部设有供介质流动的第二流通孔45,在实际应用连接的时候,先安装左连接头41,插入到容器主体3的排水口32内,然后安装右连接头42,右连接头42插入到第一流通孔43的内部,实现了二者的连接和固定,保证了容器主体的连接,同时第一流通孔43和第二流通孔45的设置,保证了介质在多个容器主体之间的连通,保证过量的雨水及时排出。More preferably, the upper end of the planting cover plate 1 is also provided with a groove 11, and one container body 3 is matched with one planting cover plate 1 and is arranged in one group and can be assembled and assembled in multiple groups. When splicing, for example, four container bodies 3 are connected. , the connected planting cover plates 1 are connected by the card plate 5, the cross-section of the card plate 5 is groove-shaped, and the lower end of the card plate 5 extends into the groove 11 of the planting cover plate 1 to complete the connection between the planting cover plates 1 at the upper end. For connection and fixation, the center connector 7 is used for connecting the card board 5 to form a seamless splicing surface. The center connector 7 includes a quadrilateral cone at the upper end and a quadrilateral structure at the lower end. After assembling, the central connector is inserted into the gaps after the connection of the plurality of card boards, so as to realize the airtightness after assembling and prevent rainwater from entering the gaps after splicing, and the upper end of the central connector 7 adopts a tapered structure. It can play the role of diversion, and timely guide rainwater into other areas of the card board 5, into the interior of the container body, etc. More preferably, the central connector 7 is a hollow structure, which can save materials and reduce costs. The container main body 3 is connected and fixed by the communication device 4, which is made of plastic material and has a certain elasticity to realize the sealing with the connected parts. It can also be replaced by a rubber plug structure to ensure the tightness. 4. The connection and fixation of the container main body 3 is realized, and the flow of the connected medium is realized at the same time, as long as the quick disassembly and rapid assembly of the container main body 3 are realized, it is convenient to realize the splicing of containers of different specifications and form different planting areas; more Preferably, the communication connector 4 includes a left connector 41 and a right connector 42, the left connector 41 and the right connector 42 are both T-shaped structures, and the inside of the left connector 41 is provided with a first flow hole 43 for medium flow , the inside of the right connector 42 is provided with a second flow hole 45 for the medium to flow. When connecting in practical applications, first install the left connector 41, insert it into the drain port 32 of the container body 3, and then install the right connector 42 , the right connector 42 is inserted into the inside of the first circulation hole 43, which realizes the connection and fixation of the two and ensures the connection of the container body. At the same time, the setting of the first circulation hole 43 and the second circulation hole 45 ensures the The communication between the main bodies of the containers ensures that the excess rainwater is discharged in time.

本申请无论通过容器主体3拼接还是通过种植盖板1拼接,都可以运用卡板5形成连接口,种植盖板1的卡板5交汇处通过中心连接器7组合,中心连接器7嵌入到拼接处的接缝处,用来实现密封,避免土质或者雨水进入到接缝处,从而形成无缝种植基面,无缝拼接形成的种植基面,可保证浇水时,水分直接进入种植容器内,不会通过种植容器之间的缝隙流入地面,提高水资源利用率;室外种植组合还可以蓄流雨水,直接雨水回用,减缓市政排水压力,同时雨水经过植物和种植基质双重过滤,可以达到雨水净化效果。In the present application, whether the container body 3 is spliced or the planting cover 1 is spliced, the connection port can be formed by using the card plate 5. The intersection of the card plate 5 of the planting cover 1 is combined by the central connector 7, and the central connector 7 is embedded in the splicing The joints at the joints are used to achieve sealing and prevent soil or rainwater from entering the joints, thereby forming a seamless planting base surface. The planting base surface formed by seamless splicing can ensure that when watering, water directly enters the planting container , it will not flow into the ground through the gap between the planting containers, improving the utilization rate of water resources; the outdoor planting combination can also store rainwater, directly reuse the rainwater, and reduce the pressure of municipal drainage. Rainwater purification effect.

屋顶种植植物,无缝拼接层可以形成一道安全壁垒,避免余水过多下渗破坏屋面防水层,解决传统屋顶绿化模块破碎化,无法蓄流余水,水资源利用率低的问题;而种植基面底脚31形成空气隔离层,可以有效阻隔太阳直射屋顶产生过度热量,从而降低屋顶面积,同时种植基面可以阻止植物穿根破坏屋顶结构,延长屋顶使用寿命,解决传统屋顶绿化雨水渗漏破坏屋顶防水层,屋顶绿化技术不到位,植物根系破坏屋顶结构的问题;目前市面的屋顶绿化技术大部分种植模块都是破碎化摆盆形式,模块间的缝隙使屋顶绿化设计受限,而传统分层式花园屋顶绿化对施工材料、技术要求严格,任何一个步骤有问题都有可能造成屋顶渗漏风险,通过本发明,可以快速组合形成无缝种植基面,使屋顶绿化无渗漏风险,同时能够截留雨水,提高雨水利用率,同时屋顶绿化在屋顶荷载满足的情况下,可以任意复制地面园林景观,安全情况下屋顶景观设计不受限制,极大丰富屋顶绿化实用性,同时无需另做屋面找平层、防水层、阻根层,简化施工流程,降低施工成本,且装配式快速拼接,能够大幅度提高施工速度,降低人工成本。Planting plants on the roof, the seamless splicing layer can form a safety barrier to avoid excessive infiltration of residual water and damage the roof waterproof layer, and solve the problems of fragmentation of traditional roof greening modules, inability to store residual water, and low water resource utilization; while planting The base feet 31 form an air isolation layer, which can effectively block the excessive heat generated by the direct sunlight on the roof, thereby reducing the roof area. At the same time, the planting base can prevent plants from penetrating roots and damage the roof structure, prolong the service life of the roof, and solve the leakage of rainwater in traditional roof greening. Destruction of the roof waterproof layer, inadequate roof greening technology, and plant root damage to the roof structure; most of the current market roof greening technology planting modules are in the form of fragmented pots, and the gaps between the modules limit the roof greening design, while the traditional The layered garden roof greening has strict requirements on construction materials and technologies, and any problems in any step may cause the risk of roof leakage. Through the invention, a seamless planting base can be quickly combined to form a seamless planting base, so that the roof greening has no leakage risk. At the same time, it can intercept rainwater and improve the utilization rate of rainwater. At the same time, the roof greening can copy the ground garden landscape arbitrarily when the roof load is satisfied. The roof landscape design is not restricted under safety conditions, which greatly enriches the practicability of roof greening, and there is no need to do anything else. Roof leveling layer, waterproof layer, root resistance layer, simplify the construction process, reduce the construction cost, and the assembly-type quick splicing can greatly improve the construction speed and reduce labor costs.

无纺布种植袋83有两个预留挂钩82孔,与杯盖81连接,放入种植杯8中,共同形成预培种植杯8,预培种植杯8适用于植物育苗,其结构方便植物快速移栽且不伤根,传统无纺布种植袋83苗,随浇水时长增加,会有种植基质流失,长时间浇水以后,无纺布袋软化坍塌,覆盖在种植基质上方,反向制约水分流入基质,从而引起水资源浪费,本发明利用预制种植杯8解决无纺布种植袋83苗布袋塌陷造成的浇水不均衡问题,同时移栽苗木仅需要取下无纺布种植袋83即可,实现植物快速移栽,解决传统种植容器植物移栽伤根问题,提高植物成活率;而仅做种植容器的预培用种植杯8,可直接进行种植栽培,留有无纺种植袋的预培种植杯8浇水时无纺布本身吸水能使水分在种植基质中更均匀分布,解决因种植基质板结或成分不均匀导致植物吸水不均匀的问题;单独的种植杯8栽培植物可以节约成本;预培种植杯8可以实现一物多用;更优选地,种植杯8的下端设有多个排水圆孔86,实现气体以及水分与外部的连通。The non-woven planting bag 83 has two reserved hooks 82 holes, which are connected with the cup cover 81 and put into the planting cup 8 to form a pre-cultivation planting cup 8. The pre-cultivation planting cup 8 is suitable for plant seedlings, and its structure is convenient for plants Transplant quickly without damaging the roots. The traditional non-woven planting bag 83 seedlings will lose the planting substrate with the increase of watering time. After a long time of watering, the non-woven bag softens and collapses, covering the top of the planting substrate. Restricting the inflow of water into the substrate, thereby causing waste of water resources, the present invention utilizes the prefabricated planting cup 8 to solve the problem of unbalanced watering caused by the collapse of the non-woven planting bag 83, and simultaneously transplanting seedlings only needs to remove the non-woven planting bag 83. That is, to achieve rapid plant transplanting, solve the problem of root injury in traditional planting containers, and improve the survival rate of plants; while the pre-cultivation planting cup 8, which is only used as a planting container, can be directly planted and cultivated, leaving a non-woven planting bag. When the pre-cultivation planting cup 8 is watered, the non-woven fabric itself absorbs water to make the water more evenly distributed in the planting matrix, solving the problem of uneven water absorption of plants due to the compaction or uneven composition of the planting matrix; a separate planting cup 8 cultivated plants can be Cost saving; the pre-cultivation planting cup 8 can realize multiple uses of one thing; more preferably, the lower end of the planting cup 8 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 86 to realize the communication of gas and water with the outside.

蓄排水板6的十字蓄水型蓄排水道63用板与容易主体底部的十字型卡槽33固定连接,形成独立十字蓄排水道63,蓄排水道63上方为全隔离结构,使基质不能下落至排水道内,造成水道堵塞,实现水土分离,容器主体3浇水后,过量的水分通过蓄排水板6的排水孔62下渗储存,过量水分横向通过蓄排水板6的蓄排水交换通道64直接排走,避免因水分过多造成植物根系溃烂,十字蓄排水道63中的蓄排水交换通道64能够与外部实现空气交流,增强种植基质透气性,有利于植物根系伸张,进一步提高植物生长环境品质。The cross storage and drainage channel 63 of the storage and drainage plate 6 is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped slot 33 at the bottom of the easy main body to form an independent cross storage and drainage channel 63. The upper part of the storage and drainage channel 63 is a fully isolated structure, so that the substrate cannot fall into the drainage channel, causing the water channel to be blocked, and realizing the separation of water and soil. After the container body 3 is watered, the excess water infiltrates and stores through the drainage holes 62 of the storage and drainage plate 6, and the excess water passes through the storage and drainage exchange channel 64 of the storage and drainage plate 6 directly. It can be drained to avoid root festering caused by excessive water. The storage and drainage exchange channel 64 in the cross storage and drainage channel 63 can realize air communication with the outside, enhance the permeability of the planting substrate, which is conducive to the extension of plant roots and further improves the quality of the plant growth environment. .

本发明的实施过程为:The implementation process of the present invention is:

作为植物预培移栽容器,包含以下结构:容器主体3、种植盖板1、种植杯8、预培种植杯8盖、无纺布种植袋83、卡板5、排水口32、连通器4、堵头2,首先容器主体3盖上种植盖板1,然后将无纺布种植带套在预培种植杯8的杯盖81上,形成预培移栽用种植杯8,放在种植盖板1上的孔内,将植物放入种植杯8内,然后放入种植盖板1预留孔,待植物需要移栽的时候,只需取下无纺布种植带即可完成移栽,从而避免对植物根系的损伤有于提升植物的成活率;此外,需要大量育苗可以将预培移栽容器运用连通器4,堵头2,卡板5、中心连接器7等配件组合形成大型无缝育苗基面,堵头2与容器主体3上的排水孔62对应设置,增设堵头2后,可保障排水孔62出不漏水,取出后,即可实现更好的排水和透气需求,浇水时过量的水通过植物流入下面容器主体3内蓄积,不会直接流入地面造成水资源浪费,同时,浇水不均匀的种植杯8可以通过种植杯8下方的排水圆孔86吸收种植容器内的水,避免植物因浇水不均匀而死亡,且植物搬运可以直接对种植容器进行搬运组合,操作方便,省时省力。As a plant pre-cultivation transplanting container, it includes the following structures: a container body 3, a planting cover 1, a planting cup 8, a pre-cultivation planting cup 8 cover, a non-woven planting bag 83, a card board 5, a drainage port 32, and a communication device 4 , Plug 2, first, the container body 3 is covered with the planting cover 1, and then the non-woven planting tape is sleeved on the cup cover 81 of the pre-cultivation planting cup 8 to form a pre-cultivation transplanting planting cup 8, which is placed on the planting cover. In the hole on the plate 1, put the plant into the planting cup 8, and then put it into the reserved hole of the planting cover 1. When the plant needs to be transplanted, just remove the non-woven planting belt to complete the transplant. Thereby avoiding damage to the root system of the plant will improve the survival rate of the plant; in addition, if a large number of seedlings are needed, the pre-cultivation transplanting container can be combined with accessories such as the connector 4, the plug 2, the card plate 5, and the center connector 7 to form a large-scale non- Sew the seedling base surface, and the plug 2 is set corresponding to the drainage hole 62 on the container body 3. After adding the plug 2, it can ensure that the drainage hole 62 does not leak water. After taking it out, it can achieve better drainage and ventilation requirements. Excessive water flows into the lower container body 3 through the plants and accumulates, and will not directly flow into the ground to cause waste of water resources. At the same time, the unevenly watered planting cup 8 can be absorbed into the planting container through the drainage hole 86 below the planting cup 8. The water can be used to avoid the death of plants due to uneven watering, and the plant handling can be directly combined with the planting container, which is convenient to operate and saves time and effort.

作为园林时花景观快速构建容器,包含以下结构:容器主体3、种植盖板1、种植杯8、杯盖81、无纺布种植袋83、卡板5、排水口32、连通器4、堵头2、中心连接器7;用种植盖板1形式进行组合,可以提前在苗场备好杯苗,直接放入施工现场组装,运用种植容器的连通配件快速组合成大型种植基盘,形成整体景观后的无缝种植基面可以积存浇水时过量的余水,同时可以蓄存雨水,提高雨水利用率,当种植容器内余水过多时可以通过排水口32排走,避免雨水长时间浸泡植物,造成植物根系腐烂。As a garden-time flower landscape rapid construction container, it includes the following structures: container body 3, planting cover 1, planting cup 8, cup cover 81, non-woven planting bag 83, card board 5, drain 32, communication device 4, plug Head 2, center connector 7; combined in the form of planting cover 1, cup seedlings can be prepared in the seedling field in advance, directly put into the construction site for assembly, and quickly assembled into a large planting base plate by using the connecting accessories of the planting container to form a whole The seamless planting base surface behind the landscape can store excess residual water during watering, and at the same time can store rainwater to improve the utilization rate of rainwater. When there is too much residual water in the planting container, it can be drained through the drainage port 32 to avoid rainwater soaking for a long time. plants, causing root rot.

作为复合景观构建容器,包含以下结构:容器主体3、蓄排水板6、卡板5、排水口32、连通器4、堵头2、中心连接器7;首先用卡板5、连通器4组合大规格的种植容器形成无缝种植基层,种植容器内放入蓄排水板6,形成无缝拼接种植基面,然后进行覆土,覆土高度根据种植植物特性而定,复合景观构建容器可应用于屋顶绿化或者屋顶农场,无缝种植基层在满足屋顶绿化荷载的情况下,可进行任意植物栽植,将地面园林景观复制到屋顶,不受模块限制,从而实现屋顶农场、屋顶花园景观构建,种植容器无缝连接形成稳定基面,避免屋顶绿化日常浇水时余水下渗破坏屋面结构,同时能够收集雨水实现雨水回用,降低雨水渗漏屋顶风险,延长屋顶使用寿命保护。As a composite landscape construction container, it includes the following structures: container body 3, storage and drainage plate 6, card plate 5, drain port 32, communication device 4, plug 2, and central connector 7; first, the card plate 5 and the communication device 4 are combined The large-sized planting container forms a seamless planting base. The storage and drainage board 6 is placed in the planting container to form a seamless splicing planting base, and then the soil is covered. The height of the covering soil depends on the characteristics of the planting plants. Greening or roof farms, seamless planting base layer can be planted arbitrarily under the condition of meeting the roof greening load, and the ground garden landscape can be copied to the roof without the limitation of modules, so as to realize the construction of roof farms and roof garden landscapes without planting containers. The seam connection forms a stable base surface, which avoids residual water seepage during the daily watering of roof greening and damages the roof structure. At the same time, it can collect rainwater to realize rainwater reuse, reduce the risk of rainwater leakage to the roof, and prolong the service life of the roof.

以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still belong to the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A multifunctional combined planting container is characterized in that: the container comprises at least one container body and a clamping plate, wherein the container body is of a groove-shaped structure with an upward opening, water outlets are formed in the periphery of the container body, the water outlets are formed in the lower portion of the container body, plugs which are used for sealing the water outlets are correspondingly arranged on the lower portion of the container body, the container body comprises a container wall, and a concave clamping groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the container wall;
the cross section of the clamping plate is in a groove shape, when the container bodies are combined for use, two ends of the clamping plate extend into the clamping grooves of two adjacent container bodies to be arranged, and the clamping plates are fixedly connected through a central connector.
2. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the container body is provided with a plurality of feet.
3. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of container main part is equipped with plants the apron, it establishes to plant the apron lid in the container main part, the lower extreme of planting the apron is equipped with the location arch, the location arch stretches into set up in the draw-in groove, the upper end of location apron is equipped with the recess the same with the draw-in groove specification, the upper end of planting the main part is equipped with a plurality of holes of placing the planting cup.
4. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 3, wherein: the upper end of planting the cup is equipped with the bowl cover, the lower extreme of bowl cover is equipped with two at least couples, set up the non-woven fabrics on the couple and plant the bag, be equipped with the hanging hole that corresponds the setting with the couple on the non-woven fabrics plants the bag, the lower extreme of planting the cup is equipped with a plurality of drainage round holes.
5. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the container body is provided with a water channel fixing groove, the water channel fixing groove is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the container body, and the water channel fixing groove is formed by two transverse ends and two vertical ends to form a cross-shaped groove structure.
6. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of container main part is equipped with holds the drain bar, the upper end of holding the drain bar is equipped with a plurality of wash ports, it is equipped with the criss-cross drain channel that holds on the drain bar to hold, it sets up between two parties to hold the drain channel hold on the drain bar, hold the drain channel with the water course fixed slot corresponds the setting.
7. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 6, wherein: the water storage and drainage channel is of a full-isolation structure, and the periphery of the water storage and drainage channel is respectively provided with a water outlet.
8. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 6, wherein: the cross section of the drain hole is square, the water storage and drainage channel is uniformly distributed in the divided area, and a plurality of holes are formed in the vertical surface of the plate for the water storage and drainage channel and used for air circulation.
9. The multifunctional combined planting container of claim 6, wherein: it is equipped with a plurality of support columns to hold one side that the drain bar set up to hold the drain, and wherein four of a plurality of support columns are established hold the four corners position of drain, and other wherein four are established hold the central region in four regions that the drain was separated.
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