CN111813257B - Touch processor, touch device, touch system and touch method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明是有关于一种触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法。该触控方法包含:感应接近一个触控装置的一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为一个默认频率;侦测该第二电信号的频率是否为该默认频率;当该第二电信号的频率为该默认频率时,侦测该第二电信号的一个函数值;以及根据该第二电信号的该函数值,侦测该第二电信号的强度,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器。
The invention relates to a touch processor, a touch device, a touch system and a touch method. The touch control method includes: sensing a first electrical signal close to a touch device to generate a second electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is a default frequency; detecting whether the frequency of the second electrical signal is the default frequency; when the frequency of the second electrical signal is the default frequency, detecting a function value of the second electrical signal; and detecting the second electrical signal according to the function value of the second electrical signal intensity to determine whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device.
Description
本申请是申请号为201510278186.1的发明名称为“触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法”的发明专利申请的分案申请,原申请的申请日是2015年05月27日。This application is a divisional application of the invention patent application titled "Touch processor, touch device, touch system and touch method" with application number 201510278186.1. The filing date of the original application is May 27, 2015 .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及是触控装置,特别是涉及一种是判断发信器接近的触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法。The present invention relates to a touch device, and in particular to a touch processor, a touch device, a touch system and a touch method that determines the proximity of a transmitter.
背景技术Background technique
触控面板或触控屏幕是现代重要的人机接口,除了用于侦测靠近或接触(合称为近接)人体的外,触控面板也用于侦测近接的笔状物或称触控笔的笔尖,以利使用者较精确地控制笔尖触控的轨迹。Touch panels or touch screens are an important modern human-computer interface. In addition to being used to detect objects that are close to or in contact with the human body (collectively referred to as proximity), touch panels are also used to detect pen-like objects that are in proximity, or touch. The tip of the pen allows the user to more accurately control the trajectory of the pen tip's touch.
触控笔主要分为两种,一种是不会发出信号的非主动笔,相应的触控面板/屏幕是以电容式、电阻式、或其他光学或声学形式的机制来侦测上述的非主动笔与手指。另一种是会发出电信号的主动笔,相应的触控面板/屏幕是以侦测电信号的方式来找出主动笔在触控面板/屏幕上的相对位置与/或主动笔的状态。侦测非主动笔/手指的模式与侦测主动笔所发出电信号的模式是不同的,如何及早得知主动笔接近触控面板/屏幕以进行相应侦测是当前重要的课题。There are two main types of stylus. One is a non-active pen that does not emit signals. The corresponding touch panel/screen uses capacitive, resistive, or other optical or acoustic mechanisms to detect the above-mentioned non-active pens. Active pen and finger. The other type is an active pen that emits electrical signals. The corresponding touch panel/screen detects electrical signals to find out the relative position of the active pen on the touch panel/screen and/or the status of the active pen. The mode of detecting the non-active pen/finger is different from the mode of detecting the electrical signal emitted by the active pen. How to know early that the active pen is close to the touch panel/screen for corresponding detection is an important issue at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种新的触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法,所要解决的技术问题是使其可以及早得知主动笔接近触控面板/屏幕以进行相应侦测,非常适于实用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new touch processor, touch device, touch system and touch method. The technical problem to be solved is to enable it to know early that the active pen is close to the touch panel/screen to perform operations. Corresponding detection is very suitable for practical use.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种判断发信器接近触控装置的方法,包含:感应接近一个触控装置的一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号;以及侦测该第二电信号的强度,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A method for determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device according to the present invention includes: sensing a first electrical signal approaching a touch device to generate a second electrical signal; and detecting the second electrical signal. Strength to determine whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的方法,其中当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。The aforementioned method, wherein when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a first threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, and when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a second threshold value, It is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value.
前述的方法,还包含:The aforementioned methods also include:
侦测该第二电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率,其中当该第二电信号的频率为该默认频率时,侦测该第二电信号的强度,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。Detecting whether the frequency of the second electrical signal is a default frequency, wherein when the frequency of the second electrical signal is the default frequency, detecting the strength of the second electrical signal, wherein the transmitter sends out the first electrical signal signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的方法,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。The aforementioned method, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, it is detected simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner that the transmitter is on the plurality of driving electrodes. The floating position on the electrode and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的方法,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该触控装置进行互电容触控侦测。In the aforementioned method, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, an area is set. The area includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the detection of the transmitter is performed in this area. Outside the area, The touch device performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的方法,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度。The aforementioned method, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, and when the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, detecting to detect the intensity of the second electrical signal, or to detect all of the plurality of sensing electrodes when the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes. or part to detect the strength of the second electrical signal.
前述的方法,其中当侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。The aforementioned method, wherein when all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes are detected, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to float, or when all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected. Partially, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to floating.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种判断发信器接近触控装置的方法,包含:感应接近一个触控装置的一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号;侦测自该触控装置导出至一个近接对象的一个第三电信号的强度,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器,其中第二电信号包含该第三电信号。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are also achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A method for determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device is proposed according to the present invention, including: sensing a first electrical signal approaching a touch device to generate a second electrical signal; detecting a signal exported from the touch device to The strength of a third electrical signal of a close object is used to determine whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device, wherein the second electrical signal includes the third electrical signal.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的方法,其中当该第三电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当该第三电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。In the aforementioned method, when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a first threshold, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device, and when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a second threshold, It is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value.
前述的方法,其中侦测该第三电信号的强度还包含:侦测该第二电信号与该第三电信号的一个函数值,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的该发信器。The aforementioned method, wherein detecting the strength of the third electrical signal further includes: detecting a function value of the second electrical signal and the third electrical signal to determine whether there is the transmitter suspended on the touch device. .
前述的方法,还包含:侦测该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率,其中当该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率为该默认频率时,侦测该函数值,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。The aforementioned method further includes: detecting whether the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is a default frequency, wherein when the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is the default frequency, detecting The function value is measured, wherein the transmitter sends the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的方法,还包含:侦测该第三电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率,其中当该第三电信号的频率为该默认频率时,侦测该第三电信号的强度,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。The aforementioned method also includes: detecting whether the frequency of the third electrical signal is a default frequency, wherein when the frequency of the third electrical signal is the default frequency, detecting the intensity of the third electrical signal, wherein the transmitter The transmitter sends the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的方法,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。The aforementioned method, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, it is detected simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner that the transmitter is on the plurality of driving electrodes. The floating position on the electrode and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的方法,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该触控装置进行互电容触控侦测。In the aforementioned method, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, an area is set. The area includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the detection of the transmitter is performed in this area. Outside the area, The touch device performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的方法,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度。The aforementioned method, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, and when the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, detecting All or part of the third electrical signal is used to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal, or when the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes, all of the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected. or part to detect the strength of the third electrical signal.
前述的方法,其中当侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。The aforementioned method, wherein when all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes are detected, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to float, or when all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected. Partially, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to floating.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种判断发信器接近触控装置的方法,包含:感应接近一个触控装置的一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号;侦测自该触控装置导出至一个近接对象的一个第三电信号的强度,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器,其中第二电信号包含该第三电信号。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are also achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A method for determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device is proposed according to the present invention, including: sensing a first electrical signal approaching a touch device to generate a second electrical signal; detecting a signal exported from the touch device to The strength of a third electrical signal of a close object is used to determine whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device, wherein the second electrical signal includes the third electrical signal.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外还采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种触控装置,包含:一个电极模块,感应一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号;以及一个控制模块,侦测该第二电信号的强度,以判断是否存在一个发信器悬浮于该触控装置。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are also achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A touch device proposed according to the present invention includes: an electrode module that senses a first electrical signal to generate a second electrical signal; and a control module that detects the intensity of the second electrical signal to determine whether There is a transmitter floating on the touch device.
本发明的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The objectives of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的触控装置,其中当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。In the aforementioned touch device, when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a first critical value, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device. When the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a second critical value, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device. When, it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value.
前述的触控装置,其中该控制模块侦测该第二电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率,其中当该第二电信号的频率为该默认频率时,该控制模块侦测该第二电信号的强度,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。The aforementioned touch device, wherein the control module detects whether the frequency of the second electrical signal is a default frequency, and when the frequency of the second electrical signal is the default frequency, the control module detects the second electrical signal The intensity of the transmitter sends the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的触控装置,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。In the aforementioned touch device, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device, the control module detects the position of the transmitter simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. The floating position on the plurality of driving electrodes, and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的触控装置,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该电极模块进行互电容触控侦测。In the aforementioned touch device, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the control module sets an area that includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the area detects the transmitter. The electrode module outside this area performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的触控装置,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度。In the aforementioned touch device, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module detects the plurality of sensing electrodes. All or part of the driving electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the second electrical signal, or when the coverage area of the sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the driving electrodes, the control module detects the intensity of the second electrical signal. All or part of the strip sensing electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the second electrical signal.
前述的触控装置,其中当该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。In the aforementioned touch device, when the control module detects all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to float, or when the control module When detecting all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to float.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种触控装置,包含:一个电极模块,感应一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号,并且该第二电信号中的一个第三电信号经由一个近接物件导出;以及一个控制模块,侦测该第三电信号的强度,以判断是否存在一个发信器悬浮于该触控装置。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are further achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A touch device proposed according to the present invention includes: an electrode module that senses a first electrical signal to generate a second electrical signal, and a third electrical signal in the second electrical signal is derived through a nearby object ; and a control module that detects the strength of the third electrical signal to determine whether there is a transmitter suspended in the touch device.
本发明的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The objectives of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的触控装置,其中当该第三电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当第三电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。In the aforementioned touch device, when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a first critical value, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device, and when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a second critical value, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device. , it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value.
前述的触控装置,其中该控制模块侦测该第二电信号与该第三电信号的一个函数值,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的该发信器。In the aforementioned touch device, the control module detects a function value of the second electrical signal and the third electrical signal to determine whether there is the transmitter suspended on the touch device.
前述的触控装置,其中该控制模块侦测该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率,其中当该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率为该默认频率时,该控制模块侦测该函数值,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。The aforementioned touch device, wherein the control module detects whether the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is a default frequency, wherein when the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is the default frequency When the control module detects the function value, the transmitter sends the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的触控装置,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。In the aforementioned touch device, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device, the control module detects the position of the transmitter simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. The floating position on the plurality of driving electrodes, and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的触控装置,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该电极模块进行互电容触控侦测。In the aforementioned touch device, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the control module sets an area that includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the area detects the transmitter. The electrode module outside this area performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的触控装置,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度。In the aforementioned touch device, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module detects the plurality of sensing electrodes. All or part of the driving electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal, or when the coverage area of the sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the driving electrodes, the control module detects the intensity of the third electrical signal. All or part of the strip sensing electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal.
前述的触控装置,其中当该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。In the aforementioned touch device, when the control module detects all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to float, or when the control module When detecting all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to float.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种触控处理器,执行上述判断发信器接近触控装置的方法,包含:侦测一个第二电信号的强度的装置,其中一个触控装置感应一个第一电信号,以产生该第二电信号;以及根据该第二电信号的强度,判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器的装置。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are further achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a touch processor proposed by the present invention, executing the above method of determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device includes: a device for detecting the strength of a second electrical signal, wherein a touch device senses a first electrical signal , to generate the second electrical signal; and according to the strength of the second electrical signal, determine whether there is a device of a transmitter suspended on the touch device.
本发明的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The objectives of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的触控处理器,其中当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。The aforementioned touch processor, wherein when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a first threshold, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device, and when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a second threshold When the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device.
前述的触控处理器,还包括:侦测该第二电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率的装置,其中当该第二电信号的频率为该默认频率时,侦测该第二电信号的强度,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。The aforementioned touch processor further includes: a device for detecting whether the frequency of the second electrical signal is a default frequency, wherein when the frequency of the second electrical signal is the default frequency, the frequency of the second electrical signal is detected. intensity, wherein the transmitter emits the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的触控处理器,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。The aforementioned touch processor, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, it detects whether the transmitter is on the touch device simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. The floating position on the plurality of driving electrodes, and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的触控处理器,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该触控装置进行互电容触控侦测。The aforementioned touch processor, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, an area is set, the area includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the area detects the transmitter, The touch device outside the area performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的触控处理器,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度。The aforementioned touch processor, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected. Driving all or part of the electrodes to detect the intensity of the second electrical signal, or detecting the plurality of sensing electrodes when the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes All or part of the second electrical signal to detect the intensity of the second electrical signal.
前述的触控处理器,其中当侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。In the aforementioned touch processor, when all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes are detected, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to float, or when detecting any of the plurality of sensing electrodes, When all or part of , the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to floating.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种触控处理器,执行上述判断发信器接近触控装置的方法,包含:侦测一个第三电信号的强度的装置,其中一个触控装置感应一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号,并且该第二电信号中的该第三电信号自一个触控装置导出至一个近接物件;以及根据该第三电信号的强度,判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器的装置。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are further achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a touch processor proposed by the present invention, the method for executing the above method of determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device includes: a device for detecting the strength of a third electrical signal, wherein a touch device senses a first electrical signal. , to generate a second electrical signal, and the third electrical signal in the second electrical signal is exported from a touch device to a proximate object; and based on the strength of the third electrical signal, it is determined whether there is a floating object on the touch screen. A transmitter device for a control device.
本发明的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The objectives of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的触控处理器,其中当该第三电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当第三电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。The aforementioned touch processor, wherein when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a first threshold, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device, and when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a second threshold When, it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value.
前述的触控处理器,其中侦测该第三电信号的强度还包含:侦测该第二电信号与该第三电信号的一个函数值,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的该发信器。In the aforementioned touch processor, detecting the strength of the third electrical signal further includes: detecting a function value of the second electrical signal and the third electrical signal to determine whether there is the floating point on the touch device. Transmitter.
前述的触控处理器,还包括:侦测该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率的装置,其中当该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率为该默认频率时,侦测该函数值,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。The aforementioned touch processor further includes: a device for detecting whether the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is a default frequency, wherein when the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is When the default frequency is set, the function value is detected, wherein the transmitter sends the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的触控处理器,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。The aforementioned touch processor, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, it detects whether the transmitter is on the touch device simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. The floating position on the plurality of driving electrodes, and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的触控处理器,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该触控装置进行互电容触控侦测。The aforementioned touch processor, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, an area is set, the area includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the area detects the transmitter, The touch device outside the area performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的触控处理器,其中该触控装置包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度。The aforementioned touch processor, wherein the touch device includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected. Driving all or part of the electrodes to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal, or detecting the plurality of sensing electrodes when the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes All or part of the third electrical signal to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal.
前述的触控处理器,其中当侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。In the aforementioned touch processor, when all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes are detected, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to float, or when detecting any of the plurality of sensing electrodes, When all or part of , the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to floating.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种触控系统,包含一个发信器与一个触控装置。该发信器发出一个第一电信号。该触控装置感应该第一电信号,以产生(induce)一个第二电信号,并侦测该第二电信号的强度,以判断该发信器是否悬浮于该触控装置。The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are further achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A touch control system proposed according to the present invention includes a transmitter and a touch control device. The transmitter sends a first electrical signal. The touch device senses the first electrical signal to induce a second electrical signal, and detects the strength of the second electrical signal to determine whether the transmitter is suspended on the touch device.
本发明的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The objectives of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的触控系统,其中当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当该第二电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。In the aforementioned touch control system, when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a first critical value, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device. When the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a second critical value, When, it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value.
前述的触控系统,其中该触控装置侦测该第二电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率,其中当该第二电信号的频率为该默认频率时,该控制模块侦测该第二电信号的强度,其中该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。The aforementioned touch system, wherein the touch device detects whether the frequency of the second electrical signal is a default frequency, and when the frequency of the second electrical signal is the default frequency, the control module detects the second electrical signal. The strength of the signal, where the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的触控系统,其中该触控装置包含:一个电极模块,感应该第一电信号,以产生该第二电信号;以及一个控制模块,侦测该第二电信号的强度,以判断该发信器是否悬浮于该触控装置。The aforementioned touch system, wherein the touch device includes: an electrode module that senses the first electrical signal to generate the second electrical signal; and a control module that detects the intensity of the second electrical signal to determine the Whether the transmitter is suspended over the touch device.
前述的触控系统,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。In the aforementioned touch control system, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the control module detects the position of the transmitter simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. The floating position on the plurality of driving electrodes, and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的触控系统,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该电极模块进行互电容触控侦测。In the aforementioned touch system, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the control module sets an area that includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the area detects the transmitter. The electrode module outside this area performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的触控系统,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第二电信号的强度。In the aforementioned touch system, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module detects the plurality of sensing electrodes. All or part of the driving electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the second electrical signal, or when the coverage area of the sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the driving electrodes, the control module detects the intensity of the second electrical signal. All or part of the strip sensing electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the second electrical signal.
前述的触控系统,其中当该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种触控系统,包含一个发信器与一个触控装置。该发信器发出一个第一电信号。触控装置感应该第一电信号,以产生(induce)一个第二电信号,并且该第二电信号中的一个第三电信号经由一个近接对象导出,其中该触控装置侦测该第三电信号的强度,以判断该发信器是否悬浮于该触控装置。In the aforementioned touch system, when the control module detects all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to floating, or when the control module When detecting all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to float. The purpose of the present invention and solving its technical problems are further achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A touch control system proposed according to the present invention includes a transmitter and a touch control device. The transmitter sends a first electrical signal. The touch device senses the first electrical signal to induce a second electrical signal, and a third electrical signal in the second electrical signal is derived through a proximate object, wherein the touch device detects the third electrical signal. The strength of the electrical signal is used to determine whether the transmitter is suspended on the touch device.
本发明的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The objectives of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的触控系统,其中当该第三电信号的强度大于一个第一临界值时,判断存在该发信器悬浮于该触控装置,当该第三电信号的强度大于一个第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置,其中该第二临界值大于该第一临界值。In the aforementioned touch system, when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a first threshold, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device, and when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a second threshold, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended in the touch device. When, it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value.
前述的触控系统,其中该触控装置侦测该第二电信号与该第三电信号的一个函数值,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的该发信器。前述的触控系统,其中该触控装置侦测该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率,其中当该第二电信号或该第三电信号的频率为该默认频率时,该控制模块侦测该函数值,其中该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。In the aforementioned touch control system, the touch control device detects a function value of the second electrical signal and the third electrical signal to determine whether there is the transmitter suspended on the touch control device. The aforementioned touch system, wherein the touch device detects whether the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is a default frequency, wherein when the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is the default frequency When the frequency is determined, the control module detects the function value, wherein the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency.
前述的触控系统,其中该触控装置包含:一个电极模块,感应该第一电信号,以产生该第二电信号;以及一个控制模块,侦测该第三电信号的强度,以判断该发信器是否悬浮于该触控装置。The aforementioned touch control system, wherein the touch control device includes: an electrode module that senses the first electrical signal to generate the second electrical signal; and a control module that detects the intensity of the third electrical signal to determine the Whether the transmitter is suspended over the touch device.
前述的触控系统,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置。In the aforementioned touch control system, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the control module detects the position of the transmitter simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. The floating position on the plurality of driving electrodes, and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes.
前述的触控系统,其中当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,该控制模块设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该电极模块进行互电容触控侦测。In the aforementioned touch system, when it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the control module sets an area that includes the floating position of the transmitter, and the area detects the transmitter. The electrode module outside this area performs mutual capacitance touch detection.
前述的触控系统,其中该电极模块包含多条驱动电极与多条感测电极,当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度,或是当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以侦测该第三电信号的强度。In the aforementioned touch system, the electrode module includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes. When the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module detects the plurality of sensing electrodes. All or part of the driving electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal, or when the coverage area of the sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the driving electrodes, the control module detects the intensity of the third electrical signal. All or part of the strip sensing electrodes are used to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal.
前述的触控系统,其中当该控制模块侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动,或是当该控制模块侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,该控制模块将未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。In the aforementioned touch system, when the control module detects all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to floating, or when the control module When detecting all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control module sets the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes to float.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法至少具有下列优点及有益效果:本发明的触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法,可以及早得知主动笔接近触控面板/屏幕以进行相应侦测。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Through the above technical solutions, the touch processor, touch device, touch system and touch method of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: The touch processor, touch device, touch system and touch method of the present invention Method, you can know early that the active pen is close to the touch panel/screen for corresponding detection.
综上所述,本发明是有关于一种触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法。该触控处理器侦测一个第三电信号的强度,其中一个触控装置感应一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号,并且该第二电信号中的该第三电信号自该触控装置导出至一个近接物件。随后,该触控处理器根据该第三信号的强度,判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器。本发明在技术上有显著的进步,并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the present invention relates to a touch processor, a touch device, a touch system and a touch method. The touch processor detects the strength of a third electrical signal, one of the touch devices senses a first electrical signal to generate a second electrical signal, and the third electrical signal in the second electrical signal is derived from the Touch devices are exported to a proximity object. Subsequently, the touch processor determines whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device according to the strength of the third signal. The invention has made significant progress in technology and has obvious positive effects. It is truly a novel, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable. , the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments, together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的触控系统的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的触控系统的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的触控系统的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的触控系统的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的触控装置的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的触控方法的流程示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a touch method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的触控方法的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a touch method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Ip,Ih,It,Ig:电流 Cm:控制模块Ip,Ih,It,Ig: current Cm: control module
Em:电极模块 Ob:近接物件Em: electrode module Ob: close object
S1:第一电信号 S2:第二电信号S1: first electrical signal S2: second electrical signal
S3:第三电信号 T:发信器S3: Third electrical signal T: Transmitter
Td:触控装置 Ts:触控系统Td: touch device Ts: touch system
Tx:驱动电极 Rx:感测电极Tx: driving electrode Rx: sensing electrode
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的触控处理器、触控装置、触控系统与触控方法其具体实施方式、结构、方法、步骤、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended invention purpose, the following is a description of the touch processor, touch device, touch system and touch control system proposed by the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments. The specific implementation, structure, method, steps, characteristics and efficacy of the method are described in detail below.
请参阅图1所示,是根据本发明一个实施例的触控统的示意图。在图1中,主动笔是悬浮在触控面板/屏幕的上方。触控面板/屏幕的控制模块可以侦测到由主动笔所发出的电信号,据以得知主动笔所悬浮的位置。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1, the active pen is suspended above the touch panel/screen. The control module of the touch panel/screen can detect the electrical signal sent by the active pen and thereby learn the position where the active pen is suspended.
在一个实施例中,主动笔所发出的电信号,是通过触控面板/屏幕接到地面,再经由地面接到握持主动笔的人体或是其他物体,继而形成一条电回路。由于此电回路的形成,控制模块才能够通过触控面板/屏幕的电极侦测到微弱的电流。换言之,此电回路的电流包含了图1的电流Ip、电流Ig、以及电流It。如图1所示,主动笔输出电流Ip至触控面板/屏幕,并且借由触控面板/屏幕接到地面GND,再由地面GND传送电流Ig至握持主动笔的手,也即上述的人体,并借由握持主动笔的手回传电流It至主动笔。In one embodiment, the electrical signal emitted by the active pen is connected to the ground through the touch panel/screen, and then connected to the human body or other objects holding the active pen through the ground, thereby forming an electrical circuit. Due to the formation of this electrical circuit, the control module is able to detect weak current through the electrodes of the touch panel/screen. In other words, the current of this electrical circuit includes the current Ip, the current Ig, and the current It in Figure 1 . As shown in Figure 1, the active pen outputs current Ip to the touch panel/screen, and is connected to the ground GND through the touch panel/screen, and then the ground GND transmits the current Ig to the hand holding the active pen, which is the above The human body, and the current It is returned to the active pen through the hand holding the active pen.
在另一个实施例中,除了上述的电回路之外,主动笔所发出的电信号也可以通过碰触或悬浮在触控面板的人体或是其他物体,再经由握持主动笔的人体或是其他物体,形成另外一条电回路。此电回路的电流包含了图2的电流Ip、电流Ih、以及电流It。如图2所示,主动笔输出电流Ip至触控面板/屏幕,并且触控面板/屏幕传送电流Ih至握持主动笔的手,并借由握持主动笔的手回传电流It至主动笔。In another embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned electrical circuit, the electrical signal emitted by the active pen can also be passed through the human body or other objects that touch or float on the touch panel, and then through the human body or other objects holding the active pen. Other objects form another electrical circuit. The current of this electrical circuit includes the current Ip, the current Ih, and the current It in Figure 2 . As shown in Figure 2, the active pen outputs current Ip to the touch panel/screen, and the touch panel/screen transmits current Ih to the hand holding the active pen, and returns current It to the active pen through the hand holding the active pen. Pen.
在又一个实施例中,上述两种形式的电回路是同时存在的。如图3所示,其同时包含了上述电流Ip、电流Ig、电流It所形成的电回路,以及电流Ip、电流Ih、电流It所形成的电回路。In yet another embodiment, the above two forms of electrical circuits exist simultaneously. As shown in FIG. 3 , it simultaneously includes the electrical loop formed by the above-mentioned current Ip, current Ig, and current It, as well as the electrical loop formed by the current Ip, current Ih, and current It.
需要注意的是,图1至图3所示的人体部位可以是握持主动笔的手,也可以是人体的其他部分。比方说,使用者以左手握持触控面板/屏幕,以右手握持主动笔。则上述图2的电回路是从主动笔发出,经由触控面板/屏幕传到左手,再通过人体传到右手,最后再回到主动笔。It should be noted that the human body parts shown in Figures 1 to 3 can be the hand holding the active pen, or other parts of the human body. For example, the user holds the touch panel/screen with his left hand and the active pen with his right hand. The electrical circuit in Figure 2 above is sent from the active pen, passes to the left hand through the touch panel/screen, then passes to the right hand through the human body, and finally returns to the active pen.
另外值得一提的是,握持主动笔的右手,可以接触触控面板/屏幕,也可以和主动笔一样悬浮在触控面板/屏幕的上方,或是靠近触控面板/屏幕并与其产生电磁感应效应。It is also worth mentioning that the right hand holding the active pen can touch the touch panel/screen, it can also float above the touch panel/screen like the active pen, or it can be close to the touch panel/screen and generate electricity with it. Magnetic induction effect.
在一个实施例中,触控面板/屏幕可以包含几种型态的电极,例如驱动电极(Tx)、感测电极(Rx)、虚拟电极(dummy)等。上述的驱动电极与感测电极可以分别是多条平行的电极,但驱动电极与感测电极彼此之间是正交的。本发明并不限定各种电极的条数、形式、与形状。In one embodiment, the touch panel/screen may include several types of electrodes, such as driving electrodes (Tx), sensing electrodes (Rx), dummy electrodes (dummy), etc. The above-mentioned driving electrodes and sensing electrodes may be multiple parallel electrodes respectively, but the driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are orthogonal to each other. The present invention does not limit the number, form, and shape of various electrodes.
在本发明当中所讲的驱动电极Tx与感测电极Rx,指的是当触控面板/屏幕处于互电容的侦测模式时,分别令至少一条驱动电极Tx发出驱动信号,并且同时侦测外部导电物体对于感测电极Rx上所造成的电性变化。也可以称驱动电极Tx为第一电极,感测电极Rx为第二电极,这两种电极也可以互换角色。The driving electrode Tx and the sensing electrode Rx mentioned in the present invention refer to when the touch panel/screen is in the mutual capacitance detection mode, causing at least one driving electrode Tx to send out a driving signal and simultaneously detecting external The conductive object causes electrical changes on the sensing electrode Rx. The driving electrode Tx can also be called the first electrode, and the sensing electrode Rx can be called the second electrode. These two electrodes can also interchange roles.
在一个范例中,驱动电极与感测电极所占用的面积是不同的。在一个实施例中,驱动电极所占用的面积大于感测电极。在另一个实施例中,驱动电极所占用的面积小于感测电极。In one example, the areas occupied by the driving electrodes and the sensing electrodes are different. In one embodiment, the drive electrodes occupy a larger area than the sense electrodes. In another embodiment, the drive electrodes occupy less area than the sense electrodes.
在一个范例中,控制模块可以同时连接到驱动电极与感测电极。在另一个范例中,控制模块可以分时连接到驱动电极与感测电极。换言之,在驱动电极与感测电极和控制模块中间,可以具有多任务器电路或连接网络。在某一个范例中,所谓的控制模块可以是实作在单一个芯片,也可以实作在多个芯片。本发明并不限定控制模块的实作方式。In one example, the control module can be connected to both the drive electrode and the sense electrode. In another example, the control module can be connected to the driving electrode and the sensing electrode in a time-sharing manner. In other words, there can be a multiplexer circuit or connection network between the drive and sense electrodes and the control module. In a certain example, the so-called control module can be implemented on a single chip or on multiple chips. The present invention does not limit the implementation of the control module.
在一个实施例中,控制模块包含了至少一个侦测模块,用于连接触控面板/屏幕的驱动电极Tx与/或感测电极Rx,用于侦测主动笔所发出的电信号。换言之,也就是侦测图1至图3所示的电流Ip。In one embodiment, the control module includes at least one detection module, which is used to connect the driving electrode Tx and/or the sensing electrode Rx of the touch panel/screen, and is used to detect the electrical signal emitted by the active pen. In other words, the current Ip shown in Figures 1 to 3 is detected.
在一个范例中,上述的侦测模块可以连接驱动电极Tx与感测电极Rx,以便同时侦测主动笔在两个轴向上的位置。在另一个范例当中,上述的侦测模块可以分时连接驱动电极Tx与感测电极Rx,分时侦测主动笔在两个轴向上的位置。In one example, the above-mentioned detection module can connect the driving electrode Tx and the sensing electrode Rx to simultaneously detect the position of the active pen in two axes. In another example, the above-mentioned detection module can connect the driving electrode Tx and the sensing electrode Rx in a time-sharing manner, and detect the position of the active pen in two axes in a time-sharing manner.
换言之,当侦测模块在侦测主动笔在触控面板/屏幕上的近接位置时,可同时取得主动笔在触控面板/屏幕上的二维度坐标中的二坐标参数(例如,X与Y),或是先后取得主动笔在触控面板/屏幕上的二维度坐标中的二坐标参数,例如,先取得X坐标后,再取得Y坐标,反之亦然。In other words, when the detection module detects the proximity position of the active pen on the touch panel/screen, it can simultaneously obtain two coordinate parameters (for example, X and Y) of the two-dimensional coordinates of the active pen on the touch panel/screen. ), or obtain the two coordinate parameters of the two-dimensional coordinates of the active pen on the touch panel/screen successively, for example, obtain the X coordinate first, then obtain the Y coordinate, and vice versa.
当控制模块处于主动笔的电信号侦测模式时,上述的侦测模块连接到驱动电极Tx时,可以将感测电极Rx或是未连接到侦测模块的其他电极设为浮动,也就是不接地。因此,电流Ip会集中到驱动电极Tx,让侦测模块更容易侦测到。反之,当上述的侦测模块连接到感测电极Rx时,可以将驱动电极Tx或是未连接到侦测模块的其他电极设为浮动,也就是不接地。因此,电流Ip会集中到感测电极Rx,让侦测模块更容易侦测到。推广地说,当侦测模块连接到某些电极时,可以将其他电极设为浮动。When the control module is in the electrical signal detection mode of the active pen, when the above-mentioned detection module is connected to the driving electrode Tx, the sensing electrode Rx or other electrodes not connected to the detection module can be set to floating, that is, not Ground. Therefore, the current Ip will be concentrated on the driving electrode Tx, making it easier for the detection module to detect. On the contrary, when the above-mentioned detection module is connected to the sensing electrode Rx, the driving electrode Tx or other electrodes not connected to the detection module can be set to floating, that is, not connected to ground. Therefore, the current Ip will be concentrated on the sensing electrode Rx, making it easier for the detection module to detect. Broadly speaking, when the detection module is connected to some electrodes, other electrodes can be set to float.
值得注意的是,上述的做法可以用来侦测电流Ip,也可以用来侦测电流Ih。换言之,在上述的电信号侦测模式时,控制模块可以侦测到Ip电流与/或Ih电流所造成的电性变化。这里所谓的电性变化,可以是电流值、电流值的绝对值、电荷转移量、电压值、电压差值等。在一个实施例中,控制模块在进行上述的电信号侦测模式的前,可以先量测基准值。上述的电性变化可以是基于此基准值的变化量。It is worth noting that the above method can be used to detect the current Ip or the current Ih. In other words, in the above electrical signal detection mode, the control module can detect the electrical changes caused by the Ip current and/or the Ih current. The so-called electrical change here can be the current value, the absolute value of the current value, the amount of charge transfer, the voltage value, the voltage difference, etc. In one embodiment, the control module may first measure the reference value before performing the above-mentioned electrical signal detection mode. The above-mentioned electrical change may be a change based on this reference value.
本发明的主要目的之一,在于增进对于悬浮在触控面板/屏幕上方的主动笔的侦测能力。在主动笔不增加电信号功率的情况下,依据本发明的控制模块可以在触控面板/屏幕上方的更远处侦测到主动笔。也可以在主动笔减少电信号功率的情况下,控制模块可以在触控面板/屏幕上方的相同处侦测到主动笔,以减少主动笔的电力消耗。One of the main purposes of the present invention is to improve the detection capability of an active pen suspended above the touch panel/screen. In the case where the active pen does not increase the electrical signal power, the control module according to the present invention can detect the active pen further above the touch panel/screen. It is also possible that when the active pen reduces the electrical signal power, the control module can detect the active pen at the same place above the touch panel/screen to reduce the power consumption of the active pen.
在一个实施例中,当控制模块侦测到Ip电流值大于某一个临界值,或者是Ip电流值与基准值的差值的绝对值大于某一个临界值,即可判定主动笔悬浮在触控面板/屏幕上方。在另一个实施例中,当控制模块侦测到Ih电流值大于某一个临界值,或者是Ih电流值与基准值的差值的绝对值大于某一个临界值时,即可判定主动笔悬浮在触控面板/屏幕上方。In one embodiment, when the control module detects that the Ip current value is greater than a certain critical value, or the absolute value of the difference between the Ip current value and the reference value is greater than a certain critical value, it can be determined that the active pen is suspended on the touch screen. Above the panel/screen. In another embodiment, when the control module detects that the Ih current value is greater than a certain critical value, or the absolute value of the difference between the Ih current value and the reference value is greater than a certain critical value, it can be determined that the active pen is suspended in the Above the touch panel/screen.
在某些实施例中,当控制模块侦测到Ip与Ih电流值的一个函数值大于某一个临界值时,即可判定主动笔悬浮在触控面板/屏幕上方。比方说,上述的函数值可以与Ip电流值的绝对值与Ih电流值的绝对值之和相关,也可以与Ip电流值的绝对值与Ih电流值的绝对值之差值相关。在某些范例中,上述的函数值可以与Ip电流值与基准值的差值的绝对值,以及Ih电流值与基准值的差值的绝对值相关,例如是两者之和,或者是两者之差。In some embodiments, when the control module detects that a function value of the Ip and Ih current values is greater than a certain critical value, it can be determined that the active pen is suspended above the touch panel/screen. For example, the above function value may be related to the sum of the absolute value of the Ip current value and the absolute value of the Ih current value, or may be related to the difference between the absolute value of the Ip current value and the absolute value of the Ih current value. In some examples, the above function value can be related to the absolute value of the difference between the Ip current value and the reference value, and the absolute value of the difference between the Ih current value and the reference value, for example, the sum of the two, or the two The difference between the two.
此外,上述的函数值可以与Ip电流与Ih电流的电荷转移量相关。In addition, the above-mentioned function value may be related to the charge transfer amount of the Ip current and the Ih current.
在一个实施例中,如果控制模块只需要侦测主动笔是否悬浮在触控面板/屏幕的上方,而不需要侦测主动笔的悬浮投影位置,则控制模块的侦测模块只需要连接到驱动电极Tx或感测电极Rx当中的一种电极即可。如上所述,当某一种电极的覆盖面积较大时,控制模块可以优先连接到面积较大的电极,例如是驱动电极Tx。In one embodiment, if the control module only needs to detect whether the active pen is suspended above the touch panel/screen, but does not need to detect the floating projection position of the active pen, the detection module of the control module only needs to be connected to the driver. It can be either electrode Tx or sensing electrode Rx. As mentioned above, when a certain type of electrode covers a large area, the control module can preferentially connect to the electrode with a larger area, such as the driving electrode Tx.
一般来说,当侦测到了主动笔之后,无论主动笔是否已经接触到触控面板/屏幕,或只是悬浮在触控面板/屏幕上方。控制模块会忽略掉触碰到触控面板/屏幕的物体,这些物体可以是握持主动笔的手掌、握持触控面板/屏幕的手、或是其他物体。Generally speaking, when the active pen is detected, it does not matter whether the active pen has contacted the touch panel/screen or is just floating above the touch panel/screen. The control module will ignore objects that touch the touch panel/screen. These objects can be the palm holding the active pen, the hand holding the touch panel/screen, or other objects.
由于主动笔电信号的侦测模式与电容式的侦测模式不相同,因此在一个实施例中,当控制模块侦测到主动笔接触或悬浮在触控面板/屏幕上方的时候,可以停止进行电容式的侦测。Since the detection mode of the active pen signal is different from the capacitive detection mode, in one embodiment, when the control module detects that the active pen contacts or hovers above the touch panel/screen, the control module can stop the process. Capacitive detection.
在另一个实施例中,控制模块可以继续进行电容式的侦测,但可以忽略掉侦测到电流Ip与/或电流Ih的区域。换言之,侦测到电流Ip与/或电流Ih的区域,就是主动笔与/或手接触或悬浮在触控面板/屏幕的区域,因此不需要对此类区域进行互电容的侦测,或者是忽略在此类区域内进行互电容侦测的结果。In another embodiment, the control module can continue to perform capacitive detection, but can ignore the area where the current Ip and/or the current Ih is detected. In other words, the area where the current Ip and/or the current Ih is detected is the area where the active pen and/or hand contact or float on the touch panel/screen, so there is no need to detect mutual capacitance in such areas, or Ignore the results of mutual capacitance detection in such areas.
在一个实施例中,控制模块可以包含一个多任务器电路或一个连接网络,当侦测主动笔电信号的时候,侦测模块只连接到驱动电极Tx或第一种电极。当进行互电容侦测的时候,侦测模块只连接到感测电极Rx或第二种电极。In one embodiment, the control module may include a multiplexer circuit or a connection network. When detecting an active laptop signal, the detection module is only connected to the driving electrode Tx or the first electrode. When performing mutual capacitance detection, the detection module is only connected to the sensing electrode Rx or the second type of electrode.
根据上述,本发明提出一种触控装置,以侦测是否存在一个发信器悬浮于该触控装置。请参阅图4所示,一个发信器T接近触控装置Td,并且发出一个第一电信号S1时,触控装置Td感应第一电信号S1,以产生一个第二电信号S2。发信器T可为前述的主动笔,并且触控装置Td可为上述的触控面板/屏幕。当第一电信号S1为前述的电流Ip时,第二电信号S2则为感应电流Ip所产生的电流,例如位移电流。随后,触控装置Td即可侦测第二电信号S2的强度,以判断发信器T是否悬浮于触控装置Td。Based on the above, the present invention proposes a touch device to detect whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device. Please refer to FIG. 4 . When a transmitter T approaches the touch device Td and sends a first electrical signal S1 , the touch device Td senses the first electrical signal S1 to generate a second electrical signal S2 . The transmitter T may be the aforementioned active pen, and the touch device Td may be the aforementioned touch panel/screen. When the first electrical signal S1 is the aforementioned current Ip, the second electrical signal S2 is the current generated by the induced current Ip, such as a displacement current. Subsequently, the touch device Td can detect the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 to determine whether the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td.
触控装置Td可借由一个第一临界值与一个第二临界值来判断发信器T触碰或悬浮于触控装置Td。第一临界值为侦侧悬浮对象的临界值,而第二临界值为侦测触碰对象的临界值。因此,第二临界值大于第一临界值。当触控装置Td侦测到第二电信号S2的强度大于第一临界值时,判断发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td。此时,触控装置Td可以进一步侦测第二电信号S2是否小于第二临界值。当触控装置Td侦测到第二电信号S2的强度小于第二临界值时,判断发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td。当触控装置Td侦测到第二电信号S2的强度大于第二临界值时,判断发信器T触碰该触控装置Td。The touch device Td can determine whether the transmitter T touches or hovers on the touch device Td through a first threshold value and a second threshold value. The first threshold is a threshold for detecting floating objects, and the second threshold is a threshold for detecting touched objects. Therefore, the second critical value is greater than the first critical value. When the touch device Td detects that the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 is greater than the first threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td. At this time, the touch device Td can further detect whether the second electrical signal S2 is less than the second threshold value. When the touch device Td detects that the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 is less than the second threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td. When the touch device Td detects that the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 is greater than the second threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter T touches the touch device Td.
再者,发信器T产生的第一电信号S1包含一个默认频率,该默认频率可以为单一频率,也可以由多个频率混合而成。据此,感应第一电信号S1而产生的第二电信号S2的频率也应为此一个默认频率。所以,触控装置Td可以在侦测第二电信号S2的强度之前,先侦测第二电信号S2的频率,以判断接近触控装置Td的发信器是否为相应于触控装置Td的发信器T。当触控装置Td侦测第二电信号S2的频率为上述的默认频率时,判断存在相应于触控装置Td的发信器T。此时,触控装置Td可以再进一步侦测第二电信号S2的强度,以判断此发信器T触碰或悬浮于触控装置Td。若触控装置Td侦测到第二电信号S2的频率不为默认频率时,则判断不存在相应于触控装置Td的发信器T,而后续的电信号强度侦测自然也不需再执行。Furthermore, the first electrical signal S1 generated by the transmitter T includes a default frequency. The default frequency may be a single frequency or may be a mixture of multiple frequencies. Accordingly, the frequency of the second electrical signal S2 generated by sensing the first electrical signal S1 should also be this default frequency. Therefore, the touch device Td can first detect the frequency of the second electrical signal S2 before detecting the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 to determine whether the transmitter close to the touch device Td is corresponding to the touch device Td. Transmitter T. When the touch device Td detects that the frequency of the second electrical signal S2 is the above-mentioned default frequency, it is determined that there is a transmitter T corresponding to the touch device Td. At this time, the touch device Td can further detect the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 to determine that the transmitter T is touching or floating on the touch device Td. If the touch device Td detects that the frequency of the second electrical signal S2 is not the default frequency, it is determined that there is no transmitter T corresponding to the touch device Td, and subsequent electrical signal strength detection naturally does not need to be performed. implement.
当然,触控装置Td也可以在侦测第二电信号S2的强度之后,再侦测第二电信号S2的频率,以判断悬浮于触控装置Td的发信器是否为预设的发信器T。Of course, the touch device Td can also detect the frequency of the second electrical signal S2 after detecting the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 to determine whether the transmitter suspended on the touch device Td is the default transmitter. Device T.
请再参阅图4所示,当耦合发信器T的一个近接对象Ob近接触控装置Td时,第二电信号S2中的一个第三电信号S3将传导至近接物件Ob。近接对象Ob可以是握持发信器T的一只手,也可以是握持触控装置Td的另一只手。第三电信号S3可以为第二电信号S2的部分或全部。例如,当触控装置Td处于发信器T的电信号侦测模式,并且未连接到前述侦测模块的其他电极设为浮动,也就是不接地时,第二电信号S2将全部传导至近接对象Ob,也即第三电信号S3即为第二电信号S2。反之,当触控装置Td处于发信器T的电信号侦测模式,并且未连接到前述侦测模块的其他电极皆接地时,第三电信号S3则为第二电信号S2的一部分,第二电信号S2的另一部分将包含传导至地的电信号,例如前述的电流Ig。因此,触控装置Td也可以侦测第三电信号S3的强度,以判断发信器T是否悬浮于触控装置Td。Please refer to FIG. 4 again. When a proximate object Ob of the coupling transmitter T approaches the touch control device Td, a third electrical signal S3 of the second electrical signal S2 will be conducted to the proximate object Ob. The proximity object Ob may be the hand holding the transmitter T or the other hand holding the touch device Td. The third electrical signal S3 may be part or all of the second electrical signal S2. For example, when the touch device Td is in the electrical signal detection mode of the transmitter T, and other electrodes that are not connected to the aforementioned detection module are set to floating, that is, not grounded, the second electrical signal S2 will all be conducted to the proximity sensor. The object Ob, that is, the third electrical signal S3 is the second electrical signal S2. On the contrary, when the touch device Td is in the electrical signal detection mode of the transmitter T, and the other electrodes not connected to the aforementioned detection module are all grounded, the third electrical signal S3 is a part of the second electrical signal S2. The other part of the second electrical signal S2 will include an electrical signal conducted to ground, such as the aforementioned current Ig. Therefore, the touch device Td can also detect the intensity of the third electrical signal S3 to determine whether the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td.
据此,本发明提出一种触控装置,以侦测是否存在一个发信器悬浮于该触控装置。请参阅图4所示,发信器T发出第一信号S1,并且触控装置Td感应第一信号S1,以产生第二电信号S2。此时,第二电信号S2中的第三电信号S3经由近接物件Ob导出。触控装置Td则可以侦测第三电信号S3的强度,以判断是否存在一个发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td。Accordingly, the present invention proposes a touch device to detect whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device. Referring to FIG. 4 , the transmitter T emits a first signal S1, and the touch device Td senses the first signal S1 to generate a second electrical signal S2. At this time, the third electrical signal S3 of the second electrical signal S2 is derived through the proximity object Ob. The touch device Td can detect the intensity of the third electrical signal S3 to determine whether there is a transmitter T suspended on the touch device Td.
同样地,触控装置Td可借由第一临界值与第二临界值来判断发信器T触碰或悬浮于触控装置Td。当触控装置Td侦测到第三电信号S3的强度大于第一临界值时,判断发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td。此时,触控装置Td可以进一步侦测第三电信号S3是否小于第二临界值。当触控装置Td侦测到第三电信号S3的强度小于第二临界值时,判断发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td。当触控装置Td侦测到第三电信号S3的强度大于第二临界值时,判断发信器T触碰该触控装置Td。Similarly, the touch device Td can determine whether the transmitter T is touching or floating on the touch device Td through the first threshold value and the second threshold value. When the touch device Td detects that the intensity of the third electrical signal S3 is greater than the first threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td. At this time, the touch device Td can further detect whether the third electrical signal S3 is less than the second threshold value. When the touch device Td detects that the intensity of the third electrical signal S3 is less than the second threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td. When the touch device Td detects that the intensity of the third electrical signal S3 is greater than the second threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter T touches the touch device Td.
再者,第二电信号S2与第三电信号S3的频率必定相同,所以触控装置Td可以在侦测第三电信号S3的强度之前,先侦测第三电信号S3的频率,以判断接近触控装置Td的发信器是否为相应于触控装置Td的发信器T。当触控装置Td侦测第三电信号S3的频率为上述的默认频率时,判断存在相应于触控装置Td的发信器T。此时,触控装置Td可以再进一步侦测第三电信号S3的强度,以判断此发信器T触碰或悬浮于触控装置Td。若触控装置Td侦测到第三电信号S3的频率不为默认频率时,则判断不存在相应于触控装置Td的发信器T,而后续的电信号强度侦测自然也不需再执行。Furthermore, the frequencies of the second electrical signal S2 and the third electrical signal S3 must be the same, so the touch device Td can first detect the frequency of the third electrical signal S3 to determine the intensity of the third electrical signal S3 before detecting the intensity of the third electrical signal S3. Whether the transmitter close to the touch device Td is the transmitter T corresponding to the touch device Td. When the touch device Td detects that the frequency of the third electrical signal S3 is the above-mentioned default frequency, it is determined that there is a transmitter T corresponding to the touch device Td. At this time, the touch device Td can further detect the intensity of the third electrical signal S3 to determine whether the transmitter T is touching or floating on the touch device Td. If the touch device Td detects that the frequency of the third electrical signal S3 is not the default frequency, it is determined that there is no transmitter T corresponding to the touch device Td, and subsequent electrical signal strength detection naturally does not need to be performed. implement.
此外,触控装置Td更可以在确定第二电信号S2或第三电信号S3的频率与默认频率相符之后,侦测第二电信号S2与第三电信号S3的一个函数值,以判断发信器T是否悬浮于触控装置Td。当触控装置Td侦测该函数值大于一个第三临界值时,判断此发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td。函数值可以与第二电信号S2的绝对值与第三电信号S3的绝对值之和相关,也可以与第二电信号S2的绝对值与第三电信号S3的绝对值之差值相关。在某些范例中,上述的函数值可以与第二电信号S2与基准值的差值的绝对值,以及第三电信号S3与基准值的差值的绝对值相关,例如是两者之和,或者是两者之差。In addition, the touch device Td can further detect a function value of the second electrical signal S2 or the third electrical signal S3 to determine whether the frequency of the second electrical signal S2 or the third electrical signal S3 matches the default frequency. Whether the communication device T is suspended on the touch device Td. When the touch device Td detects that the function value is greater than a third threshold value, it is determined that the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td. The function value may be related to the sum of the absolute value of the second electrical signal S2 and the third electrical signal S3, or may be related to the difference between the absolute value of the second electrical signal S2 and the third electrical signal S3. In some examples, the above function value may be related to the absolute value of the difference between the second electrical signal S2 and the reference value, and the absolute value of the difference between the third electrical signal S3 and the reference value, for example, the sum of the two. , or the difference between the two.
请参阅图5所示,触控装置Td包含一个控制模块Cm与一个电极模块Em,其中电极模块Em包含多条驱动电极Tx与多条感测电极Rx。当判断发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td时,控制模块Cm可同时侦测发信器T在多条驱动电极Tx上与多条感测电极Rx上的悬浮位置,也可分时侦测发信器T在多条驱动电极Tx上与多条感测电极Rx上的悬浮位置。Please refer to FIG. 5 . The touch device Td includes a control module Cm and an electrode module Em. The electrode module Em includes a plurality of driving electrodes Tx and a plurality of sensing electrodes Rx. When it is determined that the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td, the control module Cm can simultaneously detect the floating position of the transmitter T on the plurality of driving electrodes Tx and the plurality of sensing electrodes Rx, and can also detect the position in a time-sharing manner. The transmitter T is in a floating position on the plurality of driving electrodes Tx and the plurality of sensing electrodes Rx.
当控制模块Cm判断发信器T悬浮于触控装置Td时,控制模块Cm设定一个区域,此区域包含发信器T的悬浮位置。再者,控制模块Cm对此区域进行发信器T的侦测,并且对该区域以外的驱动电极Tx与感测电极Rx则进行互电容触控侦测。When the control module Cm determines that the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td, the control module Cm sets an area including the floating position of the transmitter T. Furthermore, the control module Cm detects the transmitter T in this area, and performs mutual capacitance touch detection on the driving electrode Tx and the sensing electrode Rx outside the area.
当多条驱动电极Tx的覆盖面积大于多条感测电极Rx的覆盖面积时,控制模块Cm侦测全部或部分的多条驱动电极Tx,以侦测第二电信号S2或第三电信号S3的强度,或是第二电信号S2或第三电信号S3的一个函数值。反之,当多条感测电极Rx的覆盖面积大于多条驱动电极Tx的覆盖面积时,控制模块Cm侦测全部或部分的多条感测电极Rx,以侦测第二电信号S2或第三电信号S3的强度,或是第二电信号S2或第三电信号S3的一个函数值。When the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes Tx is larger than the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes Rx, the control module Cm detects all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes Tx to detect the second electrical signal S2 or the third electrical signal S3 intensity, or a function value of the second electrical signal S2 or the third electrical signal S3. On the contrary, when the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes Rx is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes Tx, the control module Cm detects all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes Rx to detect the second electrical signal S2 or the third electrical signal S2. The intensity of the electrical signal S3 is either a function value of the second electrical signal S2 or the third electrical signal S3.
当控制模块Cm侦测多条驱动电极Tx中的全部或部分时,触控装置Td将未被侦测的驱动电极Tx与感测电极Rx设为浮动,或是当控制模块Cm侦测多条感测电极Rx中的全部或部分时,触控装置Td将未被侦测的驱动电极Tx与感测电极Rx设为浮动。When the control module Cm detects all or part of the multiple driving electrodes Tx, the touch device Td sets the undetected driving electrodes Tx and sensing electrodes Rx to floating, or when the control module Cm detects multiple When sensing all or part of the electrodes Rx, the touch device Td sets the undetected driving electrodes Tx and sensing electrodes Rx to float.
请参阅图6所示,本发明提出一种判断发信器接近触控装置的触控方法。如步骤600,感应接近一个触控装置的一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号。再如步骤610,侦测该第二电信号的强度是否大于一个第一临界值,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器。在步骤620中,当该第二电信号的强度小于第一临界值时,判断没有发信器悬浮于触控装置。在步骤630中,当该第二电信号的强度大于第一临界值时,侦测第二电信号的强度是否大于一个第二临界值。在步骤632中,当第二电信号的强度大于第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置。在步骤634中,当第二电信号的强度小于第二临界值时,判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置。Referring to FIG. 6 , the present invention proposes a touch method for determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device. In step 600, a first electrical signal approaching a touch device is sensed to generate a second electrical signal. In step 610, it is detected whether the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a first threshold value to determine whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device. In step 620, when the intensity of the second electrical signal is less than the first threshold, it is determined that no transmitter is suspended on the touch device. In step 630, when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than the first threshold, it is detected whether the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than a second threshold. In step 632, when the intensity of the second electrical signal is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device. In step 634, when the intensity of the second electrical signal is less than the second threshold, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device.
另外,在步骤610之前,可先执行步骤602,侦测该第二电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率。当该第二电信号的频率为该默认频率时,则执行步骤610,以侦测该第二电信号的强度,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。当该第二电信号的频率不为该默认频率时,则执行步骤620,判断没有发信器悬浮于触控装置,并终止第二电信号强度的侦测。In addition, before step 610, step 602 may be performed to detect whether the frequency of the second electrical signal is a default frequency. When the frequency of the second electrical signal is the default frequency, step 610 is performed to detect the strength of the second electrical signal, wherein the transmitter sends the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency. When the frequency of the second electrical signal is not the default frequency, step 620 is executed to determine that no transmitter is suspended on the touch device, and the detection of the second electrical signal strength is terminated.
当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置,如步骤640所示。再者,在步骤650中,设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该触控装置进行互电容触控侦测。When it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of driving electrodes and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. location, as shown in step 640. Furthermore, in step 650, an area is set, which area includes the floating position of the transmitter, wherein the area performs detection of the transmitter, and the touch device outside the area performs mutual capacitance touch detection. Measurement.
请参阅图7所示,本发明提出一种判断发信器接近触控装置的触控方法。如步骤700,感应接近一个触控装置的一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号。再如步骤710,侦测自该触控装置导出至一个近接对象的一个第三电信号的强度是否大于一个第一临界值,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器,其中第二电信号包含该第三电信号。在步骤720中,当该第三电信号的强度小于第一临界值时,判断没有发信器悬浮于触控装置。在步骤730中,当该第三电信号的强度大于第一临界值时,侦测第三电信号的强度是否大于一个第二临界值。在步骤732中,当第三电信号的强度大于第二临界值时,判断该发信器触碰该触控装置。在步骤734中,当第三电信号的强度小于第二临界值时,判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置。上述的步骤710也可为侦测该第二电信号与该第三电信号的一个函数值,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的该发信器。Referring to FIG. 7 , the present invention proposes a touch method for determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device. In step 700, a first electrical signal approaching a touch device is sensed to generate a second electrical signal. In step 710, it is detected whether the intensity of a third electrical signal exported from the touch device to a proximate object is greater than a first threshold value to determine whether there is a transmitter suspended in the touch device, wherein The second electrical signal includes the third electrical signal. In step 720, when the intensity of the third electrical signal is less than the first threshold, it is determined that no transmitter is suspended on the touch device. In step 730, when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a first threshold, it is detected whether the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than a second threshold. In step 732, when the intensity of the third electrical signal is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the transmitter touches the touch device. In step 734, when the intensity of the third electrical signal is less than the second threshold, it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device. The above step 710 may also be to detect a function value of the second electrical signal and the third electrical signal to determine whether there is the transmitter suspended on the touch device.
另外,在步骤710之前,可先执行步骤702,侦测该第二电信号或第三电信号的频率是否为一个默认频率。当该第二电信号或第三电信号的频率为该默认频率时,则执行步骤710,以侦测该第三电信号的强度或第二电信号与第三电信号的一个函数值,其中该发信器发出该第一电信号,并且该第一电信号的频率为该默认频率。当该第三电信号的频率不为该默认频率时,则执行步骤720,判断没有发信器悬浮于触控装置,并终止第三电信号强度或函数值的侦测。In addition, before step 710, step 702 may be performed to detect whether the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is a default frequency. When the frequency of the second electrical signal or the third electrical signal is the default frequency, step 710 is executed to detect the intensity of the third electrical signal or a function value of the second electrical signal and the third electrical signal, where The transmitter emits the first electrical signal, and the frequency of the first electrical signal is the default frequency. When the frequency of the third electrical signal is not the default frequency, step 720 is executed to determine that no transmitter is suspended on the touch device, and the detection of the third electrical signal strength or function value is terminated.
当判断该发信器悬浮于该触控装置时,同时或分时侦测该发信器在该多条驱动电极上的悬浮位置,与该发信器在该多条感测电极上的悬浮位置,如步骤740所示。再者,在步骤750中,设定一个区域,该区域包含该发信器的悬浮位置,其中该区域进行该发信器的侦测,该区域以外的该触控装置进行互电容触控侦测。When it is determined that the transmitter is suspended on the touch device, the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of driving electrodes and the floating position of the transmitter on the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. location, as shown in step 740. Furthermore, in step 750, an area is set, which area includes the floating position of the transmitter, wherein the area performs detection of the transmitter, and the touch device outside the area performs mutual capacitance touch detection. Measurement.
另外,可以先根据电极的覆盖面积来决定需侦测的电极。当该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积大于该多条感测电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的该发信器。当侦测该多条驱动电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。In addition, the electrodes to be detected can be determined based on the coverage area of the electrodes. When the coverage area of the driving electrodes is larger than the coverage area of the sensing electrodes, all or part of the driving electrodes are detected to determine whether there is the transmitter suspended on the touch device. When all or part of the plurality of driving electrodes are detected, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to float.
当该多条感测电极的覆盖面积大于该多条驱动电极的覆盖面积时,侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分,以判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的该发信器。当侦测该多条感测电极中的全部或部分时,未被侦测的驱动电极与感测电极设为浮动。When the coverage area of the plurality of sensing electrodes is greater than the coverage area of the plurality of driving electrodes, all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected to determine whether there is the transmitter suspended on the touch device. . When all or part of the plurality of sensing electrodes are detected, the undetected driving electrodes and sensing electrodes are set to float.
根据上述,本发明提出一种触控处理器,执行上述判断发信器接近触控装置的方法。首先,侦测一个第二电信号的强度,其中一个触控装置感应一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号。然后,根据该第二电信号的强度,判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器。其余相关细节皆如上所述。Based on the above, the present invention proposes a touch processor to execute the above method of determining that a transmitter is close to a touch device. First, the intensity of a second electrical signal is detected, and a touch device senses a first electrical signal to generate a second electrical signal. Then, based on the strength of the second electrical signal, it is determined whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device. All other relevant details are as mentioned above.
再者,本发明提出一种触控处理器,执行上述判断发信器接近触控装置的方法。首先,侦测一个第三电信号的强度,其中该触控装置感应一个第一电信号,以产生一个第二电信号,并且该第二电信号中的该第三电信号自一个触控装置导出至一个近接物件。然后,根据该第三电信号的强度,判断是否存在悬浮于该触控装置的一个发信器。其余相关细节皆如上所述。Furthermore, the present invention proposes a touch processor to execute the above method of determining that the transmitter is close to the touch device. First, detect the intensity of a third electrical signal, wherein the touch device senses a first electrical signal to generate a second electrical signal, and the third electrical signal in the second electrical signal is generated from a touch device. Export to a nearby object. Then, based on the strength of the third electrical signal, it is determined whether there is a transmitter suspended on the touch device. All other relevant details are as mentioned above.
根据上述,本发明提出一种触控系统Ts,包含一个发信器T与上述的触控装置Td,请参阅图4所示。该发信器T发出一个第一电信号S1。该触控装置Td感应第一电信号S1,以产生一个第二电信号S2,并侦测该第二电信号S2的强度,以判断该发信器T是否悬浮于该触控装置Td。Based on the above, the present invention proposes a touch system Ts, which includes a transmitter T and the above-mentioned touch device Td, as shown in FIG. 4 . The transmitter T emits a first electrical signal S1. The touch device Td senses the first electrical signal S1 to generate a second electrical signal S2, and detects the intensity of the second electrical signal S2 to determine whether the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td.
再者,本发明提出一种触控系统Ts,包含一个发信器T与上述的触控装置Td,请参阅图4所示。该发信器T发出一个第一电信号s1。触控装置Td感应该第一电信号S1,以产生一个第二电信号S2,并且该第二电信号S2中的一个第三电信号S3经由一个近接对象Ob导出,其中该触控装置Td侦测该第三电信号S3的强度,以判断该发信器T是否悬浮于该触控装置Td。Furthermore, the present invention proposes a touch system Ts, which includes a transmitter T and the above-mentioned touch device Td, as shown in FIG. 4 . The transmitter T emits a first electrical signal s1. The touch device Td senses the first electrical signal S1 to generate a second electrical signal S2, and a third electrical signal S3 in the second electrical signal S2 is derived via a proximate object Ob, where the touch device Td detects The intensity of the third electrical signal S3 is measured to determine whether the transmitter T is suspended on the touch device Td.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field will Skilled personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the methods and technical contents disclosed above to make slight changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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