CN111819975A - An efficient fertilization device for agricultural big data - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural big data, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency fertilization device for agricultural big data. There are feeding holes connected to each other on the side wall of the box body, and grinding blocks are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the box body. The grinding groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, the bottom surface of the grinding groove is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the inner side wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a worm wheel, and the grinding groove penetrates through A vertically arranged screw rod is slidably connected, and the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the worm gear through a transmission mechanism. The invention can grind and break the fertilizer, evenly sprinkle it into the farmland soil, ensure the uniform fertilization, is beneficial to the growth of crops, and can simultaneously fertilize during the moving process, with flexible use and low cost.

Description

An efficient fertilization device for agricultural big data

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural big data, and in particular relates to an efficient fertilization device for agricultural big data.

Background technique

Agricultural big data takes the agricultural field as the core, and gradually expands to related upstream and downstream industries, such as feed production, fertilizer production, agricultural machinery production, slaughtering industry, meat processing industry, etc. It has been extended and deepened, which has greatly promoted the digital development of agriculture. Among them, the mechanization and automation of farmland fertilization is an important part of the construction of agricultural big data.

The traditional fertilization device has the following shortcomings: 1. The fertilization device is large in size and consumes high energy, so it is not suitable for the fertilization operation of small farmland, the use is inflexible, and the cost is high; 2. The road surface in the farmland is uneven, and the fertilization device During the fertilization process, the walking speed is different, which causes the problem of uneven fertilization; 3. The fertilizer is easy to accumulate and agglomerate, resulting in excessive fertilization of some soils, resulting in waste, and is not conducive to the growth of crops.

To this end, we propose an efficient fertilization device for agricultural big data to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency fertilization device for agricultural big data that can be used flexibly and uniformly fertilizes in view of the above-mentioned problems of inflexible use and uneven fertilization amount.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency fertilization device for agricultural big data, comprising a box body, a storage box is installed on the side walls on both sides of the box body, and the storage box and the The side wall of the box body is provided with feeding holes that communicate with each other, and the inner side wall of the box body is slidably connected with a grinding block. A grinding groove with matching blocks, the grinding groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, the bottom surface of the grinding groove is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the inner side wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a worm gear, and the grinding groove There is a vertically arranged screw connected through and sliding inside, the lower end of the screw is connected with the worm gear through the transmission mechanism, the upper end of the screw penetrates the grinding groove and is fixedly connected with the grinding block, and the grinding groove is provided with a thread and is connected with the screw The inner side wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged worm screw, the worm screw is engaged with the worm wheel, and both ends of the worm screw penetrate the box body and are installed with running wheels.

Preferably, the lower surface of the grinding block is provided with grinding protrusions arranged in a spiral shape, and the grinding protrusions gradually decrease from the surrounding to the center of the gap.

Preferably, an obliquely arranged trowel is hinged on the bottom surface of the box body, and the side wall of the trowel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box body through a spring.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a runner that is coaxially and fixedly connected to the worm wheel, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the runner, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission rod. The upper end is rotatably connected with the screw.

Preferably, the runner is a half gear, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box, the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the sliding frame are provided with tooth grooves, and the sliding frame is sleeved on the rotating frame. The outer part of the wheel is engaged with the runner, and the upper end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a distribution plate, and the distribution plate is arranged in an upwardly arched arc.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the high-efficiency fertilization device for agricultural big data are:

1. In the present invention, by setting a walking wheel, during the fertilization process, by pushing the box body, the walking wheel rotates to realize synchronous fertilization during the moving process, and the use is flexible, which is convenient for the fertilization operation of small farmland, and greatly reduces the fertilization cost.

2. In the present invention, by setting the grinding block and the grinding groove, the grinding block can slide up and down and move toward and away from the grinding groove periodically, and then the fertilizer is added to the grinding groove periodically, and the grinding groove rotates synchronously, and the fertilizer is carried out with the grinding head. The extruded, ground, and pulverized fertilizers can be dropped from the sieve holes into the farmland soil below the box to avoid agglomeration of fertilizers, resulting in excessive fertilization of some soils and waste.

3. In the present invention, a trowel is arranged, and the lower end of the spring-pressed trowel is always in contact with the farmland soil, and the fertilizer falling on the surface of the farmland soil is further dispersed and evenly spread to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating and affecting the growth of crops.

4. In the present invention, by setting a sliding frame, during the fertilization process, the sliding frame drives the diverter plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, further dispersing the fertilizer dropped from the sieve hole, and evenly diverts it to both sides of the diverter plate and falls to ensure uniform fertilization. , which is beneficial to the growth of crops.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural big data provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the trowel in the embodiment 1 of the high-efficiency fertilization device for agricultural big data provided by the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a high-efficiency fertilization device for agricultural big data provided by the present invention.

In the figure, 1 box body; 2 storage box; 3 feeding hole; 4 grinding block; 5 grinding groove; 6 sieve hole; 7 worm gear; 8 screw; 9 worm; ; 13 springs; 14 wheels; 15 transmission rods; 16 connecting rods; 17 sliding frames; 18 manifolds.

Detailed ways

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-2, a high-efficiency fertilization device for agricultural big data includes a box body 1, a storage box 2 is installed on the side walls on both sides of the box body 1, and the storage box 2 and the side walls of the box body 1 are installed There are feeding holes 3 connected to each other on the wall, and a grinding block 4 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1. The grinding block 4 is arranged in an upside-down circular truncated shape, and the top of the grinding block 4 is provided with a grinding block 4 that matches the grinding block 4. Groove 5, the lower surface of the grinding block 4 is provided with grinding protrusions 11 arranged in a spiral shape, the gap between the grinding protrusions 11 approaching the center from the periphery gradually decreases, and the grinding groove 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, The bottom surface of the grinding tank 5 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 6 .

The inner side wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a worm gear 7. The upper end of the screw 8 penetrates the grinding groove 5 and is fixedly connected with the grinding block 4. The grinding groove 5 is provided with threads and is threaded with the screw 8. The lower end of the screw 8 passes through the transmission mechanism. It is connected with the worm wheel 7 in a driving manner. The transmission mechanism includes a runner 14 that is coaxially and fixedly connected to the worm wheel 7. The side wall of the runner 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 15, and the other end of the transmission rod 15 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 16. The connecting rod The upper end of 16 is rotatably connected with the screw 8 , and the upper end of the screw 8 penetrates the grinding block 4 and is threadedly matched with the grinding block 4 .

The inner side wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged worm 9, and the worm 9 is engaged with the worm wheel 7. Both ends of the worm screw 9 penetrate through the box body 1 and are installed with traveling wheels 10. The trowel plate 12, the side wall of the trowel plate 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the box body 1 through the spring 13.

The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: during the fertilization process, the box 1 is pushed by hand to move, the traveling wheel 10 rolls on the farmland soil, the traveling wheel 10 drives the worm 9 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the worm wheel 7 meshed with it to rotate, and the worm wheel 7 Drive the runner 14 to rotate synchronously, push the screw 8 to reciprocate up and down periodically through the transmission rod 15 and the connecting rod 16, and then drive the grinding block 4 to reciprocate up and down. When the grinding block 4 moves to a higher position, the feeding hole 3 opens, The fertilizer in the storage box 2 falls into the grinding tank 5, and then the screw 8 drives the grinding block 4 to move down, and at the same time drives the grinding tank 5 that is matched with the screw thread 8 to rotate, extruding and grinding the fertilizer and grinding it into powder. The fertilizer can be dropped into the farmland soil below the box 1 by the sieve hole 6, so as to avoid the fertilizer agglomeration, resulting in excessive fertilization of part of the soil, resulting in waste.

The spring 13 squeezes the lower end of the trowel plate 12 in contact with the farmland soil, and further disperses and spreads the fertilizer dropped on the farmland soil surface to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating and affecting the growth of crops.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 3 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the runner 14 is a half gear, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a sliding frame 17 , and the inner top surface and inner bottom surface of the sliding frame 17 are Both are provided with tooth slots. The sliding frame 17 is sleeved outside the runner 14 and is engaged with the runner 14. The upper end of the sliding frame 17 is fixedly connected with a splitter plate 18, and the splitter plate 18 is arranged in an upwardly arched arc.

In this embodiment, during the fertilization process, the runner 14 periodically engages with the tooth grooves on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the sliding frame 17, and then drives the sliding frame 17 and the distribution plate 18 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. The fertilizer at the falling place is further scattered, and evenly distributed to both sides of the distribution plate 18 to fall, so as to ensure uniform fertilization, which is beneficial to the growth of crops.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (5)

1. A high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural big data, comprising a box (1), characterized in that a storage box (2) is installed on the side walls on both sides of the box (1), and the storage The side walls of the box (2) and the box body (1) are provided with feeding holes (3) that communicate with each other, and a grinding block (4) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1). (4) It is arranged in an inverted truncated truncated shape, a grinding groove (5) matching the grinding block (4) is arranged above the grinding block (4), and the grinding groove (5) is fixedly connected to the box body (1) The bottom surface of the grinding groove (5) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes (6), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a worm gear (7), and the grinding groove (5) A vertically arranged screw (8) is connected through and sliding inside, the lower end of the screw (8) is drivingly connected with the worm gear (7) through a transmission mechanism, and the upper end of the screw (8) penetrates the grinding groove (5) and is connected to the grinding groove (5). The block (4) is fixedly connected, the grinding groove (5) is provided with threads and is threaded with the screw (8), and the inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged worm (9), so The worm (9) is meshed with the worm wheel (7), and both ends of the worm (9) penetrate through the box body (1) and are equipped with running wheels (10). 2 . The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural big data according to claim 1 , wherein the lower surface of the grinding block ( 4 ) is provided with a grinding protrusion ( 11 ) arranged in a spiral shape, and the grinding protrusion is 11 . 3 . (11) The gap from the periphery to the center gradually decreases. 3. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural big data according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the box body (1) is hinged with a trowel plate (12) arranged obliquely, and the side of the trowel plate (12) is hinged. The wall is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the box body (1) through a spring (13). 4. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that, the transmission mechanism comprises a runner (14) coaxially and fixedly connected with the worm gear (7), and the runner (14) is A transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall, the other end of the transmission rod (15) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (16), and the upper end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (8). 5. The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural big data according to claim 4, wherein the runner (14) is a half-gear, and a sliding frame (17) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box (1). ), the inner top surface and inner bottom surface of the sliding frame (17) are provided with tooth grooves, the sliding frame (17) is sleeved on the outside of the runner (14) and is meshed with the runner (14). The upper end of the sliding frame (17) is fixedly connected with a distribution plate (18), and the distribution plate (18) is arranged in an upwardly arched arc.

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