CN111816219A - An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition - Google Patents
An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111816219A CN111816219A CN202010654669.8A CN202010654669A CN111816219A CN 111816219 A CN111816219 A CN 111816219A CN 202010654669 A CN202010654669 A CN 202010654669A CN 111816219 A CN111816219 A CN 111816219A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- degaussing
- coil array
- algorithm
- electromagnetic
- electromagnetic induction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/02—Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B5/024—Erasing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/012—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5621—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
- G11C11/5628—Programming or writing circuits; Data input circuits
- G11C11/5635—Erasing circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F13/00—Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising
- H01F13/006—Methods and devices for demagnetising of magnetic bodies, e.g. workpieces, sheet material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统及方法。该智能电磁消磁系统包括:主控芯片、至少一个消磁线圈阵列和至少一个识别线圈阵列;消磁线圈阵列用于发射介质探测信号;识别线圈阵列用于采集介质探测信号在磁性存储介质中产生的电磁感应信号;主控芯片用于对电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置,并根据材质、形状和尺寸确定消磁功率,根据位置确定消磁线圈阵列信息;消磁线圈阵列还用于根据消磁功率和消磁线圈阵列信息产生对磁性存储介质消磁所需的强磁场,以实现消磁。本发明能避免电能浪费,延长消磁机的使用年限,同时降低对办公用电和电磁环境的影响。
The invention discloses an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition. The intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system includes: a main control chip, at least one degaussing coil array, and at least one identification coil array; the degaussing coil array is used for transmitting medium detection signals; Magnetic induction signal; the main control chip is used to classify and identify the electromagnetic induction signal, determine the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium, and determine the degaussing power according to the material, shape and size, and determine the information of the degaussing coil array according to the position; degaussing The coil array is also used to generate a strong magnetic field required for degaussing the magnetic storage medium according to the degaussing power and the information of the degaussing coil array, so as to realize degaussing. The invention can avoid waste of electric energy, prolong the service life of the demagnetizer, and at the same time reduce the influence on office electricity and electromagnetic environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电磁领域,特别是涉及一种基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统及方法。The invention relates to the electromagnetic field, in particular to an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition.
背景技术Background technique
磁性载体销毁是国家秘密载体保密管理的最后一个环节,主要的磁性载体包括硬盘、磁带、软盘等磁性存储介质。电磁消磁机是一种利用强磁场销毁磁性存储介质中的信息的消磁技术,即通过向电磁线圈中注入强大的瞬间电流,在电磁线圈中心产生超强磁场,使放置在电磁线圈内部的磁性存储介质消磁,这是彻底销毁信息的一种技术手段。Destruction of magnetic carriers is the last link in the security management of state secret carriers. The main magnetic carriers include hard disks, magnetic tapes, floppy disks and other magnetic storage media. Electromagnetic degaussing machine is a degaussing technology that uses a strong magnetic field to destroy information in a magnetic storage medium, that is, by injecting a strong instantaneous current into the electromagnetic coil, a super-strong magnetic field is generated in the center of the electromagnetic coil, so that the magnetic storage placed inside the electromagnetic coil can be stored. Media degaussing, which is a technical means of completely destroying information.
为了保证电磁消磁的效果,电磁消磁机需要产生超过8500Gs(依据保密局一级消磁标准)以上的强磁场,这就需要在电磁线圈中注入强大的瞬间电流(电流峰值可能大于150A)。强大的电流会在线圈两端产生高压,在办公室环境使用消磁机时,可能会对其它用电设备产生影响。此外,对于不同材质和尺寸的磁性介质,达到彻底消磁所需要的磁场强度不同,而且随着技术的发展,磁性介质的种类也在不断增加,这就给电磁消磁机的使用和升级带来了困难。如果为了达到消磁效果,简单的采用消磁机的最大功率,会带来极大地电能浪费,也会缩短消磁机的使用年限。In order to ensure the effect of electromagnetic degaussing, the electromagnetic degaussing machine needs to generate a strong magnetic field of more than 8500Gs (according to the first-level degaussing standard of the Security Bureau), which requires injecting a strong instantaneous current into the electromagnetic coil (the current peak value may be greater than 150A). The strong current will generate high voltage at both ends of the coil, and when the demagnetizer is used in the office environment, it may affect other electrical equipment. In addition, for magnetic media of different materials and sizes, the magnetic field strength required to achieve complete degaussing is different, and with the development of technology, the types of magnetic media are also increasing, which brings about the use and upgrade of electromagnetic degaussing machines. difficulty. If the maximum power of the demagnetizer is simply used in order to achieve the demagnetization effect, it will bring about a great waste of electric energy and shorten the service life of the demagnetizer.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要提供一种基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统及方法,智能判别磁性存储介质的种类和尺寸,自适应调节消磁线圈的输入电流,以避免电能浪费,延长消磁机的使用年限,同时降低对办公用电和电磁环境的影响。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition, which can intelligently discriminate the type and size of the magnetic storage medium, and adaptively adjust the input current of the degaussing coil to avoid waste of electric energy and prolong the service life of the degaussing machine. At the same time, the impact on office electricity and electromagnetic environment is reduced.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:
一种基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统,包括:主控芯片、至少一个消磁线圈阵列和至少一个识别线圈阵列;所述消磁线圈阵列和所述识别线圈阵列均与所述主控芯片电连接;所述消磁线圈阵列用于发射介质探测信号;所述识别线圈阵列用于采集所述介质探测信号在磁性存储介质中产生的电磁感应信号,并将所述电磁感应信号发送至所述主控芯片;所述主控芯片用于对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置,并根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列信息;所述消磁线圈阵列信息包括参与消磁的消磁线圈阵列的数量、编号和对应位置;所述消磁线圈阵列还用于根据所述消磁功率和所述消磁线圈阵列信息产生对所述磁性存储介质消磁所需的强磁场,以实现消磁。An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system based on target recognition, comprising: a main control chip, at least one degaussing coil array and at least one identification coil array; both the degaussing coil array and the identification coil array are electrically connected to the main control chip; The degaussing coil array is used to transmit medium detection signals; the identification coil array is used to collect electromagnetic induction signals generated by the medium detection signals in the magnetic storage medium, and send the electromagnetic induction signals to the main control chip ; The main control chip is used to classify and identify the electromagnetic induction signal, determine the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium, and determine the degaussing power according to the material, the shape and the size , determine the degaussing coil array information according to the position; the degaussing coil array information includes the number, number and corresponding position of the degaussing coil arrays participating in degaussing; the degaussing coil array is also used for degaussing power and the degaussing coil The array information generates a strong magnetic field required to degauss the magnetic storage medium to achieve degaussing.
可选的,所述基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统,还包括与所述消磁线圈阵列匹配的发射电路和与所述识别线圈阵列匹配的接收电路;所述消磁线圈阵列通过所述发射电路与所述主控芯片电连接;所述识别线圈阵列通过所述接收电路与所述主控芯片电连接;所述发射电路用于根据所述消磁功率产生消磁电流并注入所述消磁线圈阵列,以驱动所述消磁线圈阵列产生强磁场;所述接收电路用于采集所述电磁感应信号,并将所述电磁感应信号数字化后,传输至所述主控芯片。Optionally, the intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system based on target recognition further includes a transmitting circuit matched with the degaussing coil array and a receiving circuit matched with the identification coil array; the degaussing coil array is connected with the transmitting circuit through the transmitting circuit. the main control chip is electrically connected; the identification coil array is electrically connected to the main control chip through the receiving circuit; the transmitting circuit is used for generating a degaussing current according to the degaussing power and injecting it into the degaussing coil array to The degaussing coil array is driven to generate a strong magnetic field; the receiving circuit is used to collect the electromagnetic induction signal, digitize the electromagnetic induction signal, and transmit it to the main control chip.
可选的,所述主控芯片包括:介质识别模块、智能调节模块和消磁控制模块;所述介质识别模块用于对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置;所述智能调节模块用于根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列信息;所述消磁控制模块用于根据所述消磁功率产生消磁电流驱动信号,以驱动相应的消磁线圈阵列产生消磁磁场。Optionally, the main control chip includes: a medium identification module, an intelligent adjustment module, and a degaussing control module; the medium identification module is used to classify and identify the electromagnetic induction signal, and determine the material of the magnetic storage medium, shape, size and position; the intelligent adjustment module is used to determine the degaussing power according to the material, the shape and the size, and the degaussing coil array information according to the position; the degaussing control module is used to determine the degaussing power according to the degaussing The power generates a degaussing current drive signal to drive a corresponding degaussing coil array to generate a degaussing magnetic field.
可选的,所述介质识别模块包括:Optionally, the medium identification module includes:
分类识别单元,用于采用机器学习算法或方程组求解算法对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置;所述机器学习算法为决策树算法、贝叶斯算法、神经网络算法或深度学习算法;所述方程组求解算法为线性方程组求解算法或非线性方程组求解算法。A classification and identification unit for classifying and identifying the electromagnetic induction signal by using a machine learning algorithm or an equation solving algorithm, and determining the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium; the machine learning algorithm is a decision tree algorithm , Bayesian algorithm, neural network algorithm or deep learning algorithm; the equation solving algorithm is a linear equation solving algorithm or a nonlinear equation solving algorithm.
可选的,所述智能调节模块包括:Optionally, the intelligent adjustment module includes:
调节单元,用于采用机器学习算法或方程组求解算法,根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列信息an adjustment unit, used for using a machine learning algorithm or an equation solving algorithm to determine the degaussing power according to the material, the shape and the size, and to determine the information of the degaussing coil array according to the position
可选的,所述主控芯片还包括时序控制模块;所述时序控制模块用于控制所述介质识别模块、所述智能调节模块与所述消磁控制模块之间的时序关系。Optionally, the main control chip further includes a timing control module; the timing control module is configured to control the timing relationship among the medium identification module, the intelligent adjustment module and the degaussing control module.
可选的,在所述接收电路采集所述电磁感应信号之后,所述消磁线圈阵列与所述发射电路断开。Optionally, after the receiving circuit collects the electromagnetic induction signal, the degaussing coil array is disconnected from the transmitting circuit.
可选的,在所述接收电路采集所述电磁感应信号之后,所述消磁线圈阵列与所述发射电路电连接。Optionally, after the receiving circuit collects the electromagnetic induction signal, the degaussing coil array is electrically connected to the transmitting circuit.
本发明还提供了一种基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁方法,包括:The present invention also provides an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing method based on target recognition, comprising:
控制消磁线圈阵列发射介质探测信号;Control the degaussing coil array to transmit medium detection signal;
获取识别线圈阵列采集到的电磁感应信号;所述电磁感应信号是所述介质探测信号在磁性存储介质中产生的;acquiring the electromagnetic induction signal collected by the identification coil array; the electromagnetic induction signal is generated by the medium detection signal in the magnetic storage medium;
对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置;classifying and identifying the electromagnetic induction signal, and determining the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium;
根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列信息;所述消磁线圈阵列信息包括参与消磁的消磁线圈阵列的数量、编号和对应位置;The degaussing power is determined according to the material, the shape and the size, and the information of the degaussing coil array is determined according to the position; the degaussing coil array information includes the number, number and corresponding position of the degaussing coil array participating in the degaussing;
根据所述消磁功率和所述消磁线圈阵列信息控制对应的消磁线圈阵列产生对所述磁性存储介质消磁所需的强磁场,以实现消磁。According to the degaussing power and the information of the degaussing coil array, the corresponding degaussing coil array is controlled to generate a strong magnetic field required for degaussing the magnetic storage medium, so as to realize degaussing.
可选的,所述对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置,具体包括:Optionally, the classification and identification of the electromagnetic induction signal to determine the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium specifically include:
采用机器学习算法或方程组求解算法对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置;所述机器学习算法为决策树算法、贝叶斯算法、神经网络算法或深度学习算法;所述方程组求解算法为线性方程组求解算法或非线性方程组求解算法。Use machine learning algorithm or equation solving algorithm to classify and identify the electromagnetic induction signal, and determine the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium; the machine learning algorithm is a decision tree algorithm, a Bayesian algorithm, A neural network algorithm or a deep learning algorithm; the equation solving algorithm is a linear equation solving algorithm or a nonlinear equation solving algorithm.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提出了一种基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统及方法,通过识别线圈阵列采集介质探测信号在磁性存储介质中的电磁感应信号,然后通过主控芯片确定磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置等信息,可以为消磁机智能调节所需的消磁磁场强度提供依据,从而能够根据磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置等信息智能调节消磁功率,自适应调节消磁线圈的输入电流,避免了电能浪费,延长了消磁机的使用年限,并在保证消磁效果的同时,降低了对办公用电和电磁环境的影响。The invention proposes an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition. The electromagnetic induction signal of the medium detection signal in the magnetic storage medium is collected by the identification coil array, and then the material, shape and size of the magnetic storage medium are determined by the main control chip. Information such as magnetic storage and location can provide a basis for the degaussing magnetic field strength required for the intelligent adjustment of the degaussing machine, so that the degaussing power can be intelligently adjusted according to the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium, and the input current of the degaussing coil can be adaptively adjusted. The waste of electric energy is avoided, the service life of the degaussing machine is prolonged, and the impact on office electricity and electromagnetic environment is reduced while ensuring the degaussing effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例提供的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统的结构框图;1 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system based on target recognition provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统的位置关系图;2 is a positional relationship diagram of an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system based on target recognition provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的介质识别模块的实现过程示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a medium identification module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的智能调节模块的实现过程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of an intelligent adjustment module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing method based on target recognition provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例提供的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system based on target recognition provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
参见图1,本实施例的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统,包括:主控芯片101、至少一个消磁线圈阵列102和至少一个识别线圈阵列103。所述消磁线圈阵列102和所述识别线圈阵列103均与所述主控芯片101电连接;所述消磁线圈阵列102在磁性存储介质识别过程中,作为识别信号的发射线圈,识别过程在消磁过程之前,所述消磁线圈阵列102用于发射介质探测信号;所述识别线圈阵列103用于采集所述介质探测信号在磁性存储介质中产生的电磁感应信号,并将所述电磁感应信号发送至所述主控芯片101;所述主控芯片101用于对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置,并根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列102信息;所述消磁线圈阵列102信息包括参与消磁的消磁线圈阵列102的数量、编号和对应位置;所述消磁线圈阵列102还用于根据所述消磁功率和所述消磁线圈阵列102信息产生对所述磁性存储介质消磁所需的强磁场,以实现消磁。图2为本发明实施例提供的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统的位置关系图,参见图2,消磁腔201分为上下两部分,分别为第一层和第二层,第一层中布设消磁线圈阵列102和识别线圈阵列103,识别线圈阵列103位于消磁线圈阵列102的两侧,第二层中布设磁性存储介质202。实际应用中,可以根据系统需要,修改线圈的排列方式,且消磁线圈阵列102和识别线圈阵列103可以根据系统需要转换。Referring to FIG. 1 , the intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system based on target recognition in this embodiment includes: a
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁系统,还包括与所述消磁线圈阵列102匹配的发射电路104和与所述识别线圈阵列103匹配的接收电路105;所述消磁线圈阵列102通过所述发射电路104与所述主控芯片101电连接;所述识别线圈阵列103通过所述接收电路105与所述主控芯片101电连接;所述识别线圈阵列103还可以同时连接到所述发射电路104和所述接收电路105;所述发射电路104用于根据所述消磁功率产生消磁电流并注入所述消磁线圈阵列102,以驱动所述消磁线圈阵列102产生强磁场;所述接收电路105用于采集所述电磁感应信号,并将所述电磁感应信号数字化后,传输至所述主控芯片101。As an optional implementation manner, the intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system based on target recognition further includes a
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述主控芯片101包括:介质识别模块106、智能调节模块107、消磁控制模块108和时序控制模块109;所述介质识别模块106用于对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置;所述智能调节模块107用于根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列102信息;所述消磁控制模块108用于根据所述消磁功率产生消磁电流驱动信号,以驱动相应的消磁线圈阵列102产生消磁磁场;所述时序控制模块109用于控制所述介质识别模块106、所述智能调节模块107与所述消磁控制模块108之间的时序关系。在消磁之前,所述智能调节模块107和所述消磁控制模块108可以多次控制所述消磁线圈阵列102产生介质探测信号,以提高介质识别的准确度。As an optional implementation manner, the
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述介质识别模块106包括:分类识别单元,用于采用机器学习算法或方程组求解算法对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置;所述机器学习算法为决策树算法、贝叶斯算法、神经网络算法或深度学习算法;所述方程组求解算法为线性方程组求解算法或非线性方程组求解算法。As an optional implementation manner, the
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述智能调节模块107包括:调节单元,用于采用机器学习算法或方程组求解算法,根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列102信息As an optional implementation manner, the
作为一种可选的实施方式,为了防止消磁时的强磁场破坏接收电路105,在所述接收电路105采集所述电磁感应信号之后,所述消磁线圈阵列102与所述发射电路104断开。As an optional implementation manner, in order to prevent the strong magnetic field from destroying the receiving
作为一种可选的实施方式,在所述接收电路105采集所述电磁感应信号之后,所述消磁线圈阵列102与所述发射电路104电连接,以作为消磁线圈使用。As an optional implementation manner, after the receiving
下面对主控芯片101中各个模块的具体实现过程进行介绍。The specific implementation process of each module in the
图3为本发明实施例提供的介质识别模块的实现过程示意图。参见图3,介质识别模块的实现过程包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a medium identification module provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, the implementation process of the medium identification module includes:
步骤301:消磁线圈发射探测信号(消磁线圈阵列发射介质探测信号)。Step 301 : the degaussing coil transmits a detection signal (the degaussing coil array transmits a medium detection signal).
步骤302:磁性介质感应磁场信号。该步骤具体为:Step 302: The magnetic medium induces a magnetic field signal. The steps are as follows:
消磁系统内的磁性存储介质会感应出电磁感应信号,电磁感应信号Bs(ω)可以表示为:The magnetic storage medium in the degaussing system will induce an electromagnetic induction signal, and the electromagnetic induction signal B s (ω) can be expressed as:
上式中,μ0是真空中的磁导率,m(ω)为角频率是ω时在磁性存储介质所在位置处的感应偶极矩,m(ω)与探测磁场以及介质的材质、形状、尺寸有关,r为识别线圈阵列到磁性存储介质中心的距离,为磁性存储介质中心指向识别线圈阵列中心的单位矢量,为单位矩阵,表示矢量相乘。因此,磁性存储介质感应信号的大小,除了与介质探测信号有关,还与介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置有关。In the above formula, μ 0 is the magnetic permeability in vacuum, m(ω) is the induced dipole moment at the location of the magnetic storage medium when the angular frequency is ω, m(ω) is related to the detection magnetic field and the material and shape of the medium. , the size is related, r is the distance from the identification coil array to the center of the magnetic storage medium, is the unit vector pointing from the center of the magnetic storage medium to the center of the identification coil array, is the identity matrix, Represents vector multiplication. Therefore, the magnitude of the induction signal of the magnetic storage medium is not only related to the medium detection signal, but also related to the material, shape, size and position of the medium.
步骤303:识别(消磁)线圈接收介质感应信号。在识别线圈阵列接收介质感应信号后,执行步骤304。Step 303: The identification (degaussing) coil receives the medium induction signal. After it is identified that the coil array receives the medium induction signal,
步骤304:介质识别模块对介质识别和定位。该步骤中可以采用决策树、贝叶斯、神经网络、深度学习等机器学习算法,也可以采用线性方程组、非线性方程组等传统方法获取介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置。Step 304: The medium identification module identifies and locates the medium. In this step, machine learning algorithms such as decision tree, Bayesian, neural network, and deep learning can be used, or traditional methods such as linear equations and nonlinear equations can be used to obtain the material, shape, size, and position of the medium.
图4为本发明实施例提供的智能调节模块的实现过程示意图。当对磁性存储介质的识别过程完成以后,消磁磁场的智能调节过程如图4所示,智能调节模块403首先获取介质类型信息401和介质位置信息402,介质类型信息401包括介质的材质、形状、尺寸等;然后执行步骤404和步骤405。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of an intelligent adjustment module provided by an embodiment of the present invention. After the identification process of the magnetic storage medium is completed, the intelligent adjustment process of the degaussing magnetic field is shown in Figure 4. The intelligent adjustment module 403 first obtains the
步骤404:根据介质类型信息401对消磁功率进行设定。Step 404: Set the degaussing power according to the
步骤405:对消磁发射线圈进行设定。设定信息包括参与消磁的发射线圈的数量、编号及对应位置。Step 405: Set the degaussing transmitting coil. The setting information includes the number, number and corresponding position of the transmitting coils involved in degaussing.
最后,消磁控制模块由设定的消磁功率和设定的消磁发射线圈控制发射电路,产生驱动电流,驱动对应的线圈产生消磁磁场,完成消磁。Finally, the degaussing control module controls the transmitting circuit by the set degaussing power and the set degaussing transmitting coil, generates a driving current, drives the corresponding coil to generate a degaussing magnetic field, and completes the degaussing.
本发明还提供了一种基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁方法,图5为本发明实施例提供的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁方法的流程图。The present invention also provides an intelligent electromagnetic degaussing method based on target recognition. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the intelligent electromagnetic degaussing method based on target recognition provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
参见图5,本实施例的基于目标识别的智能电磁消磁方法包括:Referring to FIG. 5 , the intelligent electromagnetic degaussing method based on target recognition in this embodiment includes:
步骤501:控制消磁线圈阵列发射介质探测信号。Step 501: Control the degaussing coil array to transmit a medium detection signal.
步骤502:获取识别线圈阵列采集到的电磁感应信号;所述电磁感应信号是所述介质探测信号在磁性存储介质中产生的。Step 502: Acquire an electromagnetic induction signal collected by the identification coil array; the electromagnetic induction signal is generated in a magnetic storage medium by the medium detection signal.
步骤503:对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置。Step 503: Classify and identify the electromagnetic induction signal, and determine the material, shape, size and location of the magnetic storage medium.
步骤504:根据所述材质、所述形状和所述尺寸确定消磁功率,根据所述位置确定消磁线圈阵列信息。Step 504: Determine the degaussing power according to the material, the shape and the size, and determine the degaussing coil array information according to the position.
所述消磁线圈阵列信息包括参与消磁的消磁线圈阵列的数量、编号和对应位置。The degaussing coil array information includes the number, number and corresponding position of the degaussing coil arrays involved in degaussing.
步骤505:根据所述消磁功率和所述消磁线圈阵列信息控制对应的消磁线圈阵列产生对所述磁性存储介质消磁所需的强磁场,以实现消磁。Step 505: Control the corresponding degaussing coil array to generate a strong magnetic field required for degaussing the magnetic storage medium according to the degaussing power and the degaussing coil array information, so as to realize degaussing.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述步骤503,具体包括:As an optional implementation manner, the
采用机器学习算法或方程组求解算法对所述电磁感应信号进行分类和识别,确定所述磁性存储介质的材质、形状、尺寸和位置;所述机器学习算法为决策树算法、贝叶斯算法、神经网络算法或深度学习算法;所述方程组求解算法为线性方程组求解算法或非线性方程组求解算法。Use machine learning algorithm or equation solving algorithm to classify and identify the electromagnetic induction signal, and determine the material, shape, size and position of the magnetic storage medium; the machine learning algorithm is a decision tree algorithm, a Bayesian algorithm, A neural network algorithm or a deep learning algorithm; the equation solving algorithm is a linear equation solving algorithm or a nonlinear equation solving algorithm.
下面提供了智能电磁消磁方法的一个更为具体的实现过程。A more specific implementation process of the intelligent electromagnetic degaussing method is provided below.
(1)消磁系统通过发射电路,在N个消磁线圈阵列中注入探测电流It1(介质探测信号),产生探测磁场B1。(1) The degaussing system injects the detection current I t1 (medium detection signal) into the N degaussing coil arrays through the transmitting circuit to generate the detection magnetic field B 1 .
(2)探测磁场在磁性存储介质中产生感应磁场Bs,M个识别线圈阵列接收感应磁场,产生接收电流信号Ir,i,i=1,2,…,M。(2) The detection magnetic field generates an induced magnetic field B s in the magnetic storage medium, and the M identification coil arrays receive the induced magnetic field to generate received current signals I r,i , i=1,2,...,M.
(3)介质识别模块由探测电流It1、探测线圈阵列的位置坐标(系统已知),识别线圈阵列的位置坐标(系统已知),接收电流信号Ir,i,i=1,2,…,M,代入感应磁场与介质、主磁场之间的关系模型,如下式所示:(3) The medium identification module consists of the detection current I t1 , the position coordinates of the detection coil array (known by the system), the position coordinates of the identification coil array (known by the system), and the received current signal I r,i , i=1,2, ...,M, substitute into the relationship model between the induced magnetic field and the medium and the main magnetic field, as shown in the following formula:
建立接收信号与介质种类、尺寸、位置的多维方程组,通过对方程组进行最小二乘求解,获取介质种类、尺寸、位置。Establish a multi-dimensional equation system of the received signal and the type, size, and location of the medium, and obtain the medium type, size, and location by solving the equation system by least squares.
(4)根据介质的种类、尺寸,智能调节模块设定需要注入消磁线圈阵列的电流It2,消磁线圈阵列的数量Q;可通过预先建立介质的种类、尺寸与消磁线圈的电流It2、消磁线圈的数量Q之间的对应数据库,通过查询获取对应数值。(4) According to the type and size of the medium, the intelligent adjustment module sets the current I t2 that needs to be injected into the degaussing coil array, and the quantity Q of the degaussing coil array; the type and size of the medium and the current I t2 of the degaussing coil, the degaussing coil can be pre-established The corresponding database between the number of coils Q, and the corresponding value is obtained by querying.
其中,数据库建立方式为:将不同介质放入消磁系统中进行测试,到达消磁效果时,将对应消磁线圈的电流、消磁线圈的数量存入数据库。Among them, the database establishment method is: put different media into the degaussing system for testing, and when the degaussing effect is achieved, the current of the corresponding degaussing coil and the number of degaussing coils are stored in the database.
(5)根据介质的位置,智能调节模块设定参与消磁的线圈编号K。可通过预先建立介质的位置与消磁的线圈编号K之间的对应数据库,通过查询获取消磁的线圈编号。(5) According to the position of the medium, the intelligent adjustment module sets the number K of the coils involved in degaussing. The degaussed coil number can be obtained by querying by pre-establishing a corresponding database between the position of the medium and the degaussed coil number K.
其中,数据库建立方式:记录不同线圈组合产生的磁场强度分布,存入数据库。Among them, the database establishment method: record the magnetic field intensity distribution generated by different coil combinations, and store them in the database.
(6)智能消磁系统通过消磁控制模块,在对应的消磁线圈中注入消磁电流,完成消磁。(6) The intelligent degaussing system injects the degaussing current into the corresponding degaussing coil through the degaussing control module to complete the degaussing.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的系统而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the present invention There will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010654669.8A CN111816219B (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010654669.8A CN111816219B (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111816219A true CN111816219A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
| CN111816219B CN111816219B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=72843181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010654669.8A Active CN111816219B (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111816219B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112837705A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-25 | 精密电产(北京)科技有限公司 | Demagnetizing method with magnetic field capable of being inverted |
| CN115359992A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-18 | 上海浦东发展银行股份有限公司 | Degaussing equipment |
| CN115472378A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-13 | 承德建龙特殊钢有限公司 | Control device, magnetic lifting appliance comprising same and crown block |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070019355A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-01-25 | Tomoaki Ito | Magnetic data eraser and method for erasing magnetic data |
| CN101236396A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | 株式会社理光 | Heating device, fixing device, method for controlling temperature of heating member, and imaging device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-09 CN CN202010654669.8A patent/CN111816219B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070019355A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-01-25 | Tomoaki Ito | Magnetic data eraser and method for erasing magnetic data |
| CN101236396A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | 株式会社理光 | Heating device, fixing device, method for controlling temperature of heating member, and imaging device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112837705A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-25 | 精密电产(北京)科技有限公司 | Demagnetizing method with magnetic field capable of being inverted |
| CN112837705B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 精密电产(北京)科技有限公司 | Demagnetizing method with magnetic field capable of being inverted |
| CN115359992A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-18 | 上海浦东发展银行股份有限公司 | Degaussing equipment |
| CN115472378A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-13 | 承德建龙特殊钢有限公司 | Control device, magnetic lifting appliance comprising same and crown block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111816219B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111816219A (en) | An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition | |
| Shen et al. | Towards scalable and channel-robust radio frequency fingerprint identification for LoRa | |
| CN109478799B (en) | Feeding equipment | |
| US11961648B2 (en) | Rapid demagnetization method based on characteristics of magnetic media | |
| US11025098B2 (en) | Wireless charging system with machine-learning-based foreign object detection | |
| US10461587B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for positioning a vehicle using foreign object detection | |
| US10797534B2 (en) | Foreign object detection in wireless charging systems with multiple power receiving devices present on a power transmitting device | |
| JP6612886B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for wireless power transfer utilizing a power transmission coil driven by a phase shifted current | |
| US20150332845A1 (en) | System, method and apparatus for reducing the height of bipolar transmitters and/or receivers in electric vehicle charging | |
| CN106132754B (en) | System and method for frequency protection in wireless charging | |
| WO2019050559A1 (en) | Wireless charging system with image-processing-based foreign object detection | |
| JP6607669B2 (en) | Wireless charging apparatus and charging method thereof | |
| WO2017048535A1 (en) | Apparatus and methods for shielding a wireless power transmitter | |
| CN109478801A (en) | Power receiving devices and electronic equipment | |
| US20200203998A1 (en) | Wireless electric field power transfer system and transmitter, and method of wirelessly transferring power | |
| JP2022501983A (en) | Wireless charging device, system, control method, charging device and recording medium | |
| CN111580172A (en) | Metal object detection system and method based on array type coil | |
| US11128176B2 (en) | Wireless electric field power transfer system, transmitter and receiver | |
| CN107852015B (en) | Apparatus and method for wireless power transmitter coil configuration | |
| CN102221895A (en) | Wireless keyboard and computer with same | |
| Zhang et al. | Who is charging my phone? identifying wireless chargers via fingerprinting | |
| CN103795154B (en) | A Load Legitimacy Judgment Method for Inductive Wireless Power Transmission System | |
| Zhang et al. | Identification of cloned HF RFID proximity cards based on RF fingerprinting | |
| CN106355857A (en) | Data monitoring method for security of charging piles | |
| Soto et al. | A novel foreign object detection and classification algorithm for capacitive wireless charging systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: An intelligent electromagnetic degaussing system and method based on target recognition Granted publication date: 20210330 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Beijing Changping Branch Pledgor: Beijing China super industry information security technology Limited by Share Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980048967 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |