CN111816106A - Display control method, device, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开是关于一种显示控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,属于显示领域。所述显示控制方法应用于显示面板,所述显示面板包括第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述方法包括:分别确定第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数和第二显示区域的第二显示控制参数;采用第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数分别控制显示面板的第一显示区域和第二显示区域进行显示,第一显示区域采用第一数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第一亮度差,第一显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第二亮度差,第一亮度差小于第二亮度差。
The present disclosure relates to a display control method, device and computer-readable storage medium, belonging to the field of display. The display control method is applied to a display panel, the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, and the method includes: respectively determining a first display control parameter of the first display area and a second display control parameter of the second display area. Display control parameters; the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter are used to respectively control the first display area and the second display area of the display panel for display, and the first display area adopts the first data voltage to display the brightness of the first gray scale The difference between the brightness when the second display area uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale is the first brightness difference, and the brightness when the first display area uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale is different from that when the second display area uses the first grayscale. The difference between the luminances when the two data voltages display the first gray scale is the second luminance difference, and the first luminance difference is smaller than the second luminance difference.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及显示领域,尤其涉及一种显示控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a display control method, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动终端技术的发展,全面屏移动终端成为目前移动终端发展的一个重要方向。With the development of mobile terminal technology, a full-screen mobile terminal has become an important development direction of the current mobile terminal.
目前,全面屏移动终端的主要难题集中在前置摄像头的设置上,也即如何解决前置摄像头占用屏幕的问题。当前的解决方案主要包括去掉前置摄像头、双面屏(前置摄像头设置在背面屏幕上)、可伸缩式摄像头和隐藏式摄像头等。At present, the main problem of a full-screen mobile terminal is the setting of the front camera, that is, how to solve the problem that the front camera occupies the screen. The current solutions mainly include removing the front camera, double-sided screen (the front camera is set on the back screen), retractable camera and hidden camera, etc.
其中,隐藏式摄像头是指将摄像头隐藏在显示面板的下方来实现全面屏设置的方案,例如,显示面板上具有一个高透过率区域,前置摄像头布置在该高透过率区域下方,不占用屏幕,实现了全面屏设计。Among them, the hidden camera refers to a solution that hides the camera under the display panel to achieve a full-screen setting. For example, the display panel has a high transmittance area, and the front camera is arranged under the high transmittance area. Occupies the screen and realizes a full-screen design.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提供一种显示控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,以提高显示面板的显示均一性。The present disclosure provides a display control method, device, and computer-readable storage medium to improve display uniformity of a display panel.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种显示控制方法,应用于显示面板,所述显示面板包括第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述第一显示区域的透过率高于所述第二显示区域,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a display control method, which is applied to a display panel, the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, and the transmittance of the first display area is higher than that of the first display area. The second display area, the method includes:
分别确定所述第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数和所述第二显示区域的第二显示控制参数,所述第一显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第一数据电压的对应关系,所述第二显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第二数据电压的对应关系;The first display control parameter of the first display area and the second display control parameter of the second display area are respectively determined, and the first display control parameter is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the gray scale and the first data voltage, so The second display control parameter is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the gray scale and the second data voltage;
采用所述第一显示控制参数和所述第二显示控制参数分别控制所述显示面板的所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域进行显示,所述第一显示区域采用第一数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与所述第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示所述第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第一亮度差,所述第一显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与所述第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示所述第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第二亮度差,所述第一亮度差小于所述第二亮度差。The first display control parameter and the second display control parameter are used to respectively control the first display area and the second display area of the display panel to display, and the first display area uses a first data voltage The difference between the brightness when the first grayscale is displayed and the brightness when the second display area uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale is the first brightness difference, and the first display area uses the second data voltage to display The difference between the brightness at the first gray level and the brightness when the second display area uses the second data voltage to display the first gray level is a second brightness difference, and the first brightness difference is smaller than the second brightness difference .
在本公开实施例中,由于在该显示控制方法中,采用第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数分别对显示面板的第一显示区域和第二显示区域分别进行显示控制,在该第一、第二显示控制参数的控制下,相同灰阶下第一显示区域所使用的第一数据电压与第二显示区域所使用的第二数据电压不同,且在上述第一数据电压和第二数据电压的控制下,第一显示区域和第二显示区域的亮度差小于采用第二数据电压同时控制第一显示区域和第二显示区域时的亮度差,从而使得第一显示区域和第二显示区域间的显示差异减小,提高了显示面板的均一性。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, because in the display control method, the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter are used to respectively perform display control on the first display area and the second display area of the display panel, and in the first display control , Under the control of the second display control parameter, the first data voltage used in the first display area is different from the second data voltage used in the second display area under the same gray scale, and the first data voltage and the second data voltage are different. Under the control of the voltage, the brightness difference between the first display area and the second display area is smaller than the brightness difference when the second data voltage is used to control the first display area and the second display area at the same time, so that the first display area and the second display area are The display difference between them is reduced, and the uniformity of the display panel is improved.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,确定所述第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, determining the first display control parameter of the first display area includes:
获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数,所述显示参数包括:显示时长、绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度、绑点灰阶电压对应的色度、绑点灰阶电压对应的电流中的至少一种;Obtain display parameters of the first display area, where the display parameters include at least one of: display duration, brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and current corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point A sort of;
基于所述第一显示区域的显示参数,确定所述第一显示控制参数。The first display control parameter is determined based on the display parameter of the first display area.
在该实现方式中,通过获取第一显示区域的显示参数,然后基于这些显示参数来进行显示控制参数的确定,使得确定出的显示控制参数是根据第一显示区域的显示参数确定的,能够满足对于第一显示区域的显示校正需求。例如,通过亮度、色度以及电流等信息可以准确确定出当前第一显示区域的显示状况,从而根据该显示状况来进行显示校正;而随着显示时长的增长,第一显示区域的显示效果越差,因此同样可以根据显示时长的长短来确定前述显示控制参数。In this implementation manner, the display parameters of the first display area are acquired, and then the display control parameters are determined based on these display parameters, so that the determined display control parameters are determined according to the display parameters of the first display area, and can satisfy the Display correction requirements for the first display area. For example, the current display condition of the first display area can be accurately determined through information such as brightness, chromaticity, and current, so that display correction can be performed according to the display condition; and as the display time increases, the display effect of the first display area becomes more and more Therefore, the aforementioned display control parameters can also be determined according to the length of the display time.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,所述获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display parameters include brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and the acquiring the display parameters of the first display area includes: :
获取环境光信息,所述环境光信息用于指示环境光的亮度;当所述环境光的亮度小于第一阈值时,获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数。Acquire ambient light information, where the ambient light information is used to indicate the brightness of ambient light; when the brightness of the ambient light is less than a first threshold, acquire display parameters of the first display area.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,所述获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数,包括:输出显示参数获取指令,所述显示参数获取指令用于指示用户将所述显示面板置于环境光的亮度小的环境;当接收到所述用户的确认指令后,获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display parameters include brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and the acquiring the display parameters of the first display area includes: : output a display parameter acquisition instruction, the display parameter acquisition instruction is used to instruct the user to place the display panel in an environment with low ambient light brightness; after receiving the user's confirmation instruction, acquire the first display area display parameters.
在该实现方式中,提供了两种获取显示参数的实现方式,第一种为自动获取方式,第二种为手动获取方式,通过该两种方式可以实现对显示参数的获取,从而为后续显示校正提供基础。In this implementation, two implementations of acquiring display parameters are provided, the first is automatic acquisition, and the second is manual acquisition. Through these two methods, the acquisition of display parameters can be realized, so as to provide information for subsequent display. Correction provides the basis.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述第一显示控制参数为多个伽马曲线中的一个,所述多个伽马曲线分别对应多个不同阶段,所述不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,所述基于所述第一显示区域的显示参数,确定所述第一显示控制参数,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display control parameter is one of multiple gamma curves, the multiple gamma curves respectively correspond to multiple different stages, and the different stages use different The display parameter range indicates that the determining of the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area includes:
基于显示参数范围与伽马曲线之间的对应关系,确定与所述第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的伽马曲线。Based on the correspondence between the display parameter range and the gamma curve, the gamma curve corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located is determined.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述第一显示控制参数为多个显示校正系数中的一个,所述多个显示校正系数分别对应多个不同阶段,所述不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,所述基于所述第一显示区域的显示参数,确定所述第一显示控制参数,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display control parameter is one of a plurality of display correction coefficients, the plurality of display correction coefficients respectively correspond to a plurality of different stages, and the different stages use different The display parameter range indicates that the determining of the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area includes:
基于所述显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系,确定与所述第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的显示校正系数,所述显示校正系数用于对所述第一显示区域使用的伽马曲线进行校正。Based on the correspondence between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient, a display correction coefficient corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located is determined, and the display correction coefficient is used to correct the first display area. The gamma curve used for the display area is corrected.
在该实现方式中,提供了两种基于第一显示区域的显示参数确定显示控制参数的方法,一种是直接确定伽马曲线,一种是获取用来对所述第一显示区域使用的伽马曲线进行调整的系数,两种方式均可以得到新的适用于当前显示面板的伽马曲线,从而保证显示均一性。In this implementation, two methods for determining display control parameters based on display parameters of the first display area are provided, one is to directly determine the gamma curve, and the other is to obtain the gamma used for the first display area. The coefficient for adjusting the gamma curve, both methods can obtain a new gamma curve suitable for the current display panel, thereby ensuring display uniformity.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述基于所述第一显示区域的显示参数,确定所述第一显示控制参数,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area includes:
比较所述第一显示区域的显示参数与基准显示参数间的差值;comparing the difference between the display parameter of the first display area and the reference display parameter;
在所述差值超过第二阈值时,确定所述第一显示控制参数。The first display control parameter is determined when the difference exceeds a second threshold.
由于显示时长较短的显示面板第一显示区域和第二显示区域的显示效果相同,或者差别不大,此时并不需要对第一显示区域进行校正,而是当显示时长达到一定长度后,才需要进行校正,而上述实现方式则是用来判断何时需要进行显示校正的,避免显示时长较短的显示面板进行显示校正浪费资源。Since the display effect of the first display area and the second display area of the display panel with a shorter display time is the same, or there is little difference, it is not necessary to correct the first display area at this time, but when the display time reaches a certain length, The above-mentioned implementation manner is used to determine when the display correction needs to be performed, so as to avoid the waste of resources when performing display correction on a display panel with a short display duration.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述第一显示控制参数和所述第二显示控制参数均包括各个颜色通道对应的显示控制参数。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, both the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter include display control parameters corresponding to each color channel.
在该实际方式中,通过对不同颜色的子像素进行分别校正,使得因为各颜色子像素的有机发光材料差异造成的寿命差异也得到校正,提高了显示均一性。In this practical manner, by separately correcting the sub-pixels of different colors, the difference in lifetime caused by the difference of the organic light-emitting materials of the sub-pixels of each color is also corrected, and the display uniformity is improved.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述采用所述第一显示控制参数和所述第二显示控制参数分别控制所述显示面板的所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域进行显示,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter are used to respectively control the first display area and the second display area of the display panel display, including:
获取目标画面中位于所述第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶和位于所述第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶;acquiring the grayscale of each subpixel located in the first display area and the grayscale of each subpixel located in the second display area in the target picture;
基于所述第一显示控制参数和位于所述第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定所述显示面板的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;基于所述第二显示控制参数和位于所述第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定所述显示面板的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;Based on the first display control parameter and the gray scale of each sub-pixel located in the first display area, the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area of the display panel is determined; based on the second display control parameter and the gray scale of each sub-pixel located in the second display area, to determine the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area of the display panel;
将确定出的所述第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到所述第一显示区域的各个子像素中,将确定出的所述第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到所述第二显示区域的各个子像素中。The determined data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area is input into each sub-pixel in the first display area, and the determined data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area is input into in each sub-pixel of the second display area.
在该实现方式中,通过第一显示控制参数对第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压进行控制,通过第二显示控制参数对第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压进行控制,从而减小第一显示区域和第二显示区域的相同灰阶显示出的亮度差异。In this implementation manner, the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area is controlled by the first display control parameter, and the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area is controlled by the second display control parameter, thereby reducing The difference in brightness displayed by the same grayscale in the first display area and the second display area.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种显示控制装置,所述显示控制装置应用于显示面板,所述显示面板包括第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述装置包括:According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a display control apparatus is provided, the display control apparatus is applied to a display panel, the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, and the apparatus includes:
确定模块,被配置为分别确定所述第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数和所述第二显示区域的第二显示控制参数,所述第一显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第一数据电压的对应关系,所述第二显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第二数据电压的对应关系;a determining module, configured to respectively determine a first display control parameter of the first display area and a second display control parameter of the second display area, where the first display control parameter is used to indicate the gray scale and the first data the corresponding relationship of the voltage, the second display control parameter is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the gray scale and the second data voltage;
控制模块,被配置为采用所述第一显示控制参数和所述第二显示控制参数分别控制所述显示面板的所述第一显示区域和所述第二显示区域进行显示,所述第一显示区域采用第一数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与所述第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示所述第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第一亮度差,所述第一显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与所述第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示所述第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第二亮度差,所述第一亮度差小于所述第二亮度差。a control module configured to use the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter to respectively control the first display area and the second display area of the display panel to display, the first display The difference between the brightness when the region uses the first data voltage to display the first grayscale and the brightness when the second display region uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale is the first brightness difference, and the first display region The difference between the brightness when the first gray scale is displayed using the second data voltage and the brightness of the second display area when the first gray scale is displayed using the second data voltage is the second brightness difference, and the first brightness difference is less than the second brightness difference.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述确定模块,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining module includes:
获取子模块,被配置为获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数,所述显示参数包括:显示时长、绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度、绑点灰阶电压对应的色度、绑点灰阶电压对应的电流中的至少一种;an acquisition sub-module, configured to acquire display parameters of the first display area, the display parameters include: display duration, brightness corresponding to the grayscale voltage of the binding point, chromaticity corresponding to the grayscale voltage of the binding point, and grayscale of the binding point at least one of the current corresponding to the voltage;
确定子模块,被配置为基于所述第一显示区域的显示参数,确定所述第一显示控制参数。The determining submodule is configured to determine the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,所述获取子模块,被配置为获取环境光信息,所述环境光信息用于指示环境光的亮度;当所述环境光的亮度小于第一阈值时,获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display parameters include brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and the acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire ambient light information, The ambient light information is used to indicate the brightness of the ambient light; when the brightness of the ambient light is less than a first threshold, the display parameters of the first display area are acquired.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,所述获取子模块,被配置为输出显示参数获取指令,所述显示参数获取指令用于指示用户将所述显示面板置于环境光的亮度小的环境;当接收到所述用户的确认指令后,获取所述第一显示区域的显示参数。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display parameters include luminance corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and the acquisition sub-module is configured to output a display parameter acquisition instruction , the display parameter acquisition instruction is used to instruct the user to place the display panel in an environment with low ambient light brightness; after receiving the user's confirmation instruction, acquire the display parameters of the first display area.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述第一显示控制参数为多个伽马曲线中的一个,所述多个伽马曲线分别对应多个不同阶段,所述不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,所述确定子模块,被配置为基于显示参数范围与伽马曲线之间的对应关系,确定与所述第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的伽马曲线。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display control parameter is one of multiple gamma curves, the multiple gamma curves respectively correspond to multiple different stages, and the different stages use different The display parameter range indicates that the determining submodule is configured to determine a gamma curve corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located based on the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the gamma curve.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述第一显示控制参数为多个显示校正系数中的一个,所述多个显示校正系数分别对应多个不同阶段,所述不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,所述确定子模块,被配置为基于所述显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系,确定与所述第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的显示校正系数,所述显示校正系数用于对所述第一显示区域使用的伽马曲线进行校正。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display control parameter is one of a plurality of display correction coefficients, the plurality of display correction coefficients respectively correspond to a plurality of different stages, and the different stages use different The display parameter range indicates that the determining submodule is configured to determine a display correction corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located based on the correspondence between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient coefficient, the display correction coefficient is used to correct the gamma curve used by the first display area.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述确定子模块,被配置为比较所述第一显示区域的显示参数与基准显示参数间的差值;在所述差值超过第二阈值时,确定所述第一显示控制参数。In an implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining submodule is configured to compare the difference between the display parameter of the first display area and the reference display parameter; when the difference exceeds a second threshold , and determine the first display control parameter.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述第一显示控制参数和所述第二显示控制参数均包括各个颜色通道对应的显示控制参数。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, both the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter include display control parameters corresponding to each color channel.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,所述控制模块,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control module includes:
电压校正子模块,被配置为获取目标画面中位于所述第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶和位于所述第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶;基于所述第一显示控制参数和位于所述第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定所述显示面板的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;基于所述第二显示控制参数和位于所述第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定所述显示面板的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;a voltage correction sub-module, configured to acquire the gray scale of each sub-pixel located in the first display area and the gray scale of each sub-pixel located in the second display area in the target picture; based on the first display control parameter and the gray scale of each sub-pixel located in the first display area, determine the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area of the display panel; based on the second display control parameter and the second display area The gray scale of each sub-pixel is determined, and the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area of the display panel is determined;
电压输出子模块,被配置为将确定出的所述第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到所述第一显示区域的各个子像素中,将确定出的所述第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到所述第二显示区域的各个子像素中。The voltage output sub-module is configured to input the determined data voltage of each sub-pixel of the first display area into each sub-pixel of the first display area, and output the determined data voltage of the second display area to each sub-pixel of the first display area. The data voltage of each sub-pixel is input to each sub-pixel in the second display area.
根据本公开的第三面,提供了一种显示控制装置,所述显示控制装置应用于显示面板,所述显示面板包括第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a display control device is provided, the display control device is applied to a display panel, the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, and the device includes:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为执行如第一方面所述的显示控制方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the display control method according to the first aspect.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, the computer instructions implementing the method of the first aspect when executed by a processor.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示面板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是图1中的显示面板的应用示意图;Fig. 2 is the application schematic diagram of the display panel in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中的显示面板的层级结构图;Fig. 3 is the hierarchical structure diagram of the display panel in Fig. 1;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a display control method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a display control method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是本公开实施例示出的不同阶段伽马曲线示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of gamma curves at different stages shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例示出的亮度变化拟合函数曲线;FIG. 7 is a brightness change fitting function curve shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display control device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制装置的框图。Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a display control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板因其所具有的高灵敏度、高对比度、广视角、低功耗、体积轻薄等优点,市场份额正在逐渐提高。The organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) display panel is gradually increasing its market share due to its advantages of high sensitivity, high contrast ratio, wide viewing angle, low power consumption, and thin volume.
在采用OLED显示面板作为隐藏式摄像头方案的显示面板时,OLED显示面板上的高透过率区域为了达到较高的透过率,该高透过率区域需要采用与非高透过率区域不同的膜层材料和驱动方式。例如,高透过率区域采用的阳极和阴极材料为透明导电薄膜材料,非高透过率区域采用金属材料,透明导电薄膜材料的透过率高于金属材料;高透过率区域采用无源驱动方式,非高透过率区域采用有源驱动方式,这里无源驱动方式相比于有源驱动方式不需要设置薄膜晶体管,所以透过率高。When the OLED display panel is used as the display panel of the hidden camera solution, in order to achieve higher transmittance, the high transmittance area on the OLED display panel needs to be different from the non-high transmittance area. film material and driving method. For example, the anode and cathode materials used in the high transmittance area are transparent conductive film materials, the non-high transmittance area uses metal materials, and the transmittance of the transparent conductive film material is higher than that of the metal material; the high transmittance area uses passive materials In the driving method, the non-high transmittance region adopts the active driving method. Compared with the active driving method, the passive driving method does not need to install thin film transistors, so the transmittance is high.
由于高透过率区域与非高透过率区域的膜层材料和驱动方式(膜层结构)不同,造成高透过率区域的使用寿命低于非高透过率区域,在达到相同的使用时间时,高透过率区域的损耗高于非高透过率区域,导致高透过率区域与非高透过率区域显示不均一。Due to the difference in film material and driving method (film structure) between the high transmittance area and the non-high transmittance area, the service life of the high transmittance area is lower than that of the non-high transmittance area. Over time, the loss of the high transmittance area is higher than that of the non-high transmittance area, resulting in the non-uniform display of the high transmittance area and the non-high transmittance area.
值得注意的是,前文所述的高透过率区域除了可以隐藏前置摄像头外,还可以用于隐藏光传感器(lightsensor)等其他元器件。It is worth noting that the high transmittance area mentioned above can be used to hide other components such as light sensors in addition to hiding the front camera.
本公开至少一实施例提供了一种显示控制方法,该方法应用显示面板,图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示面板的结构示意图。参见图1,该显示面板100包括第一显示区域101和第二显示区域102,第二显示区域102包围该第一显示区域101,且该第一显示区域101靠近第二显示区域102的一侧边设置。第一显示区域101的透过率高于第二显示区域102,也即第一显示区域101为前述高透过率区域,第二显示区域102为前述非高透过率区域。图2是图1中的显示面板的应用示意图,参见图2,该显示面板100应用在终端设备10(如移动终端)中,在终端设备10内,第一显示区域101对应的位置可以设置前置摄像头或光传感器等元器件20。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display control method, which is applied to a display panel. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 , the
图3是显示面板100的层级结构图。参见图3,该显示面板100包括衬底110、依次在衬底110(如玻璃衬底)上的阵列结构120、有机发光材料层130和阴极层140。其中,第一显示区域101和第二显示区域102的使用寿命不同可以由膜层材料和膜层结构中的至少一种因素造成。例如,第一显示区域101的阵列结构120和阴极层140均采用高透过率材料制成,而第二显示区域102的阵列结构120和阴极层140则采用一般透过率材料制成,高透过率材料的使用寿命低于一般透过率材料的使用寿命。再例如,第二显示区域102的阵列结构120包括薄膜晶体管阵列以及连接在薄膜晶体管阵列上的阳极,也即第二显示区域102采用的是有源驱动方式,第一显示区域101的阵列结构120则只包括阳极阵列,也即第一显示区域采用的是无源驱动方式,由于二者的膜层结构差异,使得无源驱动方式的使用寿命低于有源驱动方式的使用寿命。FIG. 3 is a hierarchical structure diagram of the
需要说明的是,显示面板上可以设置一个高透过率区域,也可以设置两个或多个高透过率区域。It should be noted that, one high transmittance area may be set on the display panel, or two or more high transmittance areas may be set.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制方法的流程图。参见图4,该方法可以由显示面板或者具有该显示面板的终端设备执行,例如由显示面板中的驱动电路或者终端设备中的控制器来执行,该驱动电路通常为一集成电路,该控制器通常为一集成电路或者处理芯片,该显示控制方法可以包括:FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a display control method according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4 , the method can be performed by a display panel or a terminal device having the display panel, for example, by a driver circuit in the display panel or a controller in the terminal device, the driver circuit is usually an integrated circuit, and the controller Usually an integrated circuit or a processing chip, the display control method may include:
在步骤S11中,分别确定第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数和第二显示区域的第二显示控制参数。In step S11, the first display control parameters of the first display area and the second display control parameters of the second display area are determined respectively.
其中,第一显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第一数据电压的对应关系,第二显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第二数据电压的对应关系。The first display control parameter is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the gray scale and the first data voltage, and the second display control parameter is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the gray scale and the second data voltage.
可选的,相同灰阶对应的第一数据电压和第二数据电压不同。Optionally, the first data voltage and the second data voltage corresponding to the same gray scale are different.
这里,第一显示控制参数可以是用来对高透过率区域进行校正的参数,第二显示控制参数可以是用来对非高透过率区域进行校正的参数,高透过率区域由于使用寿命更短,因而其在使用过程中的老化程度也高于非高透过率区域,损耗高于非高透过率区域,因此需要采用更大的数据电压才能达到与非高透过率区域相同的灰阶效果,也即相同灰阶对应的第一数据电压大于第二数据电压不同。Here, the first display control parameter may be a parameter used to correct the high transmittance area, and the second display control parameter may be a parameter used to correct the non-high transmittance area. The lifespan is shorter, so its aging degree during use is also higher than that of the non-high transmittance area, and the loss is higher than that of the non-high transmittance area. Therefore, a larger data voltage is required to reach the non-high transmittance area. The same gray-scale effect, that is, the first data voltage corresponding to the same gray-scale is greater than the second data voltage is different.
在本公开实施例中,步骤S11可以是周期性执行地,且在完成步骤S11后,按照该显示控制参数在接下来的一个周期的时间内,执行步骤S12。步骤S11也可以是通过事件触发执行地,例如当用户开启显示校正功能时,执行步骤S11。In this embodiment of the present disclosure, step S11 may be performed periodically, and after step S11 is completed, step S12 is performed within the next cycle according to the display control parameter. Step S11 may also be performed through an event trigger, for example, when the user turns on the display correction function, step S11 is performed.
可选地,显示控制参数既可以是Gamma曲线,也可以是一个显示校正系数,用来校正第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线。这里,Gamma曲线是指数据电压和亮度(灰阶)的对应关系。其中,第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线是指在开始步骤S11时显示面板的第一显示区域在使用的Gamma曲线。Optionally, the display control parameter may be either a Gamma curve or a display correction coefficient, which is used to correct the Gamma curve used in the first display area. Here, the Gamma curve refers to the correspondence between the data voltage and the luminance (gray scale). The Gamma curve used in the first display area refers to the Gamma curve used in the first display area of the display panel when step S11 is started.
在步骤S12中,采用第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数分别控制显示面板的第一显示区域和第二显示区域进行显示。In step S12, the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter are used to respectively control the first display area and the second display area of the display panel to display.
其中,第一显示区域采用第一数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第一亮度差,第一显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第二亮度差,第一亮度差小于第二亮度差。The difference between the brightness when the first display area uses the first data voltage to display the first grayscale and the brightness when the second display area uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale is the first brightness difference, and the first display area uses The difference between the brightness when the second data voltage displays the first gray scale and the brightness when the second display area uses the second data voltage to display the first gray scale is the second brightness difference, and the first brightness difference is smaller than the second brightness difference.
其中,上述亮度之差表征亮度之间的差异大小。若第一显示区域采用第一数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度为第一亮度,第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度为第二亮度,则二者的亮度之差(第一亮度差)是指第一亮度与第二亮度的差的绝对值。若第一显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度为第三亮度,第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度为第四亮度,则二者的亮度之差(第二亮度差)是指第三亮度与第四亮度的差的绝对值。Wherein, the above-mentioned difference in luminance represents the magnitude of the difference between the luminances. If the first display area uses the first data voltage to display the first grayscale, the brightness is the first brightness, and the second display area uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale when the brightness is the second brightness. The difference (first luminance difference) refers to the absolute value of the difference between the first luminance and the second luminance. If the first display area uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale, the brightness is the third brightness, and the second display area uses the second data voltage to display the first grayscale when the brightness is the fourth brightness, then the brightness of the two The difference (second luminance difference) refers to the absolute value of the difference between the third luminance and the fourth luminance.
例如,当显示控制参数(第一显示控制参数或第二显示参数)为Gamma曲线时,步骤S12可以包括:根据灰阶值从该Gamma曲线上选取对应的数据电压,采用选取的数据电压控制像素进行显示。For example, when the display control parameter (the first display control parameter or the second display parameter) is a Gamma curve, step S12 may include: selecting a corresponding data voltage from the Gamma curve according to the grayscale value, and using the selected data voltage to control the pixels to display.
当显示控制参数为显示校正系数时,步骤S12可以包括:采用该显示校正系数对所述第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线进行调整;根据灰阶值从该调整后的Gamma曲线上选取对应的数据电压,采用选取的数据电压控制像素进行显示。When the display control parameter is a display correction coefficient, step S12 may include: using the display correction coefficient to adjust the Gamma curve used in the first display area; selecting corresponding data from the adjusted Gamma curve according to the grayscale value The selected data voltage is used to control the pixel for display.
在本公开实施例中,由于在该显示控制方法中,采用第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数分别对显示面板的第一显示区域和第二显示区域分别进行显示控制,在该第一、第二显示控制参数的控制下,且在上述第一数据电压和第二数据电压的控制下,第一显示区域和第二显示区域的亮度差小于采用第二数据电压同时控制第一显示区域和第二显示区域时的亮度差,从而使得第一显示区域和第二显示区域间的显示差异减小。比如,该方法可以弥补了因为第一显示区域的高损耗造成的亮度损失,使得第一显示区域和第二显示区域间的显示差异减小,提高了显示面板的均一性。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, because in the display control method, the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter are used to respectively perform display control on the first display area and the second display area of the display panel, and in the first display control , Under the control of the second display control parameter, and under the control of the above-mentioned first data voltage and second data voltage, the brightness difference between the first display area and the second display area is smaller than that using the second data voltage while controlling the first display area. and the brightness difference between the second display area and the second display area, so that the display difference between the first display area and the second display area is reduced. For example, the method can make up for the loss of brightness caused by the high loss of the first display area, so that the display difference between the first display area and the second display area is reduced, and the uniformity of the display panel is improved.
可选地,确定第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数,包括:获取第一显示区域的显示参数,显示参数包括:显示时长、绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度、绑点灰阶电压对应的色度、绑点灰阶电压对应的电流中的至少一种;基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数。Optionally, determining the first display control parameters of the first display area includes: acquiring display parameters of the first display area, where the display parameters include: display duration, brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and gray-scale voltage corresponding to the binding point. At least one of chromaticity and current corresponding to the grayscale voltage of the binding point; and the first display control parameter is determined based on the display parameter of the first display area.
其中,至少一种是指显示参数包括上述四种中的一种、两种、三种或者全部。例如,在该方法中,可以只根据显示时长来确定第一显示控制参数,也可以根据显示时长和绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度来共同确定第一显示控制参数,本申请对此不做限制。Wherein, at least one means that the display parameters include one, two, three or all of the above four. For example, in this method, the first display control parameter may be determined only according to the display duration, or the first display control parameter may be jointly determined according to the display duration and the brightness corresponding to the grayscale voltage of the binding point, which is not limited in this application .
在该实现方式中,通过获取第一显示区域的显示参数,然后基于这些显示参数来进行显示控制参数的确定,使得确定出的显示控制参数是根据第一显示区域的显示参数确定的,能够满足对于第一显示区域的显示校正需求。例如,通过亮度、色度以及电流等信息可以准确确定出当前第一显示区域的显示状况,从而根据该显示状况来进行显示校正;而随着显示时长的增长,第一显示区域的显示效果越差,因此同样可以根据显示时长的长短来确定前述显示控制参数。In this implementation manner, the display parameters of the first display area are acquired, and then the display control parameters are determined based on these display parameters, so that the determined display control parameters are determined according to the display parameters of the first display area, and can satisfy the Display correction requirements for the first display area. For example, the current display condition of the first display area can be accurately determined through information such as brightness, chromaticity, and current, so that display correction can be performed according to the display condition; and as the display time increases, the display effect of the first display area becomes more and more Therefore, the aforementioned display control parameters can also be determined according to the length of the display time.
可选地,显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,获取第一显示区域的显示参数,包括:Optionally, the display parameters include brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point, and the display parameters of the first display area are acquired, including:
获取环境光信息,环境光信息用于指示环境光的亮度;当环境光的亮度小于第一阈值时,获取第一显示区域的显示参数。Acquire ambient light information, where the ambient light information is used to indicate the brightness of the ambient light; when the brightness of the ambient light is less than the first threshold, acquire the display parameters of the first display area.
可选地,显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,获取第一显示区域的显示参数,包括:Optionally, the display parameters include brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point, and the display parameters of the first display area are acquired, including:
输出显示参数获取指令,显示参数获取指令用于指示用户将显示面板置于环境光的亮度小的环境;当接收到用户的确认指令后,获取第一显示区域的显示参数。A display parameter acquisition instruction is output, and the display parameter acquisition instruction is used to instruct the user to place the display panel in an environment with low ambient light brightness; after receiving the user's confirmation instruction, the display parameters of the first display area are acquired.
在该实现方式中,提供了两种获取显示参数的实现方式,第一种为自动获取方式,第二种为手动获取方式,通过该两种方式可以实现对显示参数的获取,从而为后续显示校正提供基础。In this implementation, two implementations of acquiring display parameters are provided, the first is automatic acquisition, and the second is manual acquisition. Through these two methods, the acquisition of display parameters can be realized, so as to provide information for subsequent display. Correction provides the basis.
可选地,也可以结合上述两种方式来实现第一显示区域的显示参数的获取,即:输出显示参数获取指令;当接收到用户的确认指令后,获取环境光信息;当环境光的亮度小于第一阈值时,获取第一显示区域的显示参数。Optionally, the acquisition of the display parameters of the first display area can also be realized by combining the above two methods, that is: outputting a display parameter acquisition instruction; acquiring ambient light information after receiving a confirmation instruction from the user; When the value is less than the first threshold, the display parameters of the first display area are acquired.
可选地,第一显示控制参数为多个Gamma曲线中的一个,所述多个Gamma曲线分别对应多个不同阶段,不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:Optionally, the first display control parameter is one of multiple Gamma curves, the multiple Gamma curves respectively correspond to multiple different stages, and different stages are represented by different display parameter ranges, based on the display parameters of the first display area, Determine the first display control parameters, including:
基于显示参数范围与Gamma曲线之间的对应关系,确定与第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的Gamma曲线。Based on the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the Gamma curve, a Gamma curve corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located is determined.
可选地,第一显示控制参数为多个显示校正系数中的一个,所述多个显示校正系数分别对应多个不同阶段,不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:Optionally, the first display control parameter is one of a plurality of display correction coefficients, the plurality of display correction coefficients respectively correspond to a plurality of different stages, and different stages are represented by different display parameter ranges, based on the display of the first display area. parameters, determine the first display control parameters, including:
基于显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系,确定与第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的显示校正系数,显示校正系数用于对初始Gamma曲线进行校正。Based on the correspondence between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient, a display correction coefficient corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located is determined, and the display correction coefficient is used to correct the initial Gamma curve.
在该实现方式中,提供了两种基于第一显示区域的显示参数确定显示控制参数的方法,一种是直接确定Gamma曲线,一种是获取用来对所述第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线进行调整的系数,两种方式均可以得到新的适用于当前显示面板的Gamma曲线,从而保证显示均一性。In this implementation, two methods for determining display control parameters based on display parameters of the first display area are provided, one is to directly determine the Gamma curve, and the other is to obtain the Gamma curve used for the first display area For the adjusted coefficient, both methods can obtain a new Gamma curve suitable for the current display panel, thereby ensuring display uniformity.
可选地,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:比较第一显示区域的显示参数与基准显示参数间的差值;在差值超过第二阈值时,确定第一显示控制参数。Optionally, determining the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area includes: comparing the difference between the display parameter of the first display area and the reference display parameter; when the difference exceeds the second threshold, determining the first display control parameter. - Display control parameters.
由于显示时长较短的显示面板第一显示区域和第二显示区域的显示效果相同,或者差别不大,此时并不需要对第一显示区域进行校正,而是当显示时长达到一定长度后,才需要进行校正,而上述实现方式则是用来判断何时需要进行显示校正的,避免显示时长较短的显示面板进行显示校正浪费资源。Since the display effect of the first display area and the second display area of the display panel with a shorter display time is the same, or there is little difference, it is not necessary to correct the first display area at this time, but when the display time reaches a certain length, The above-mentioned implementation manner is used to determine when the display correction needs to be performed, so as to avoid the waste of resources when performing display correction on a display panel with a short display duration.
其中,基准显示参数既可以为第二显示区域的显示参数,也可以为一段时间之前的第一显示区域的显示参数。The reference display parameter may be either the display parameter of the second display area or the display parameter of the first display area some time ago.
可选地,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:获取第一显示区域的显示参数与第二显示区域的显示参数之间的差值;在差值超过一阈值时,确定第一显示控制参数。Optionally, determining the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area includes: acquiring the difference between the display parameter of the first display area and the display parameter of the second display area; when the difference exceeds a threshold When , determine the first display control parameter.
可选地,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:获取第一显示区域在第一指定时间段内显示参数的变化量,当变化量超过一阈值时,确定第一显示控制参数。Optionally, determining the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area includes: acquiring the change amount of the display parameter of the first display area within the first specified time period, and when the change amount exceeds a threshold, determining the first display control parameter. - Display control parameters.
可选地,在确定第一显示控制参数时,除了可以考虑第一显示区域的显示参数变化情况外,还可以同时考虑第二显示区域的显示参数变化情况。例如,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:获取第一显示区域在第二指定时间段内显示参数的第一变化量,以及第二显示区域在第二指定时间段内显示参数的第二变化量,当第一变化量和第二变化量之间的差异超过预设差异值时,确定第一显示控制参数。Optionally, when determining the first display control parameter, in addition to the change of the display parameter of the first display area, the change of the display parameter of the second display area may also be considered at the same time. For example, determining the first display control parameter based on the display parameter of the first display area includes: obtaining a first change amount of the display parameter of the first display area within the second specified time period, and obtaining the first change amount of the display parameter of the second display area at the second specified time period The second variation of the parameter within the segment is displayed, and when the difference between the first variation and the second variation exceeds a preset difference value, the first display control parameter is determined.
可选地,第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数均包括各个颜色通道对应的显示控制参数。Optionally, both the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter include display control parameters corresponding to each color channel.
在该实际方式中,通过对不同颜色的子像素进行分别校正,使得因为各颜色子像素的有机发光材料差异造成的寿命差异也得到校正,提高了显示均一性。In this practical manner, by separately correcting the sub-pixels of different colors, the difference in lifetime caused by the difference of the organic light-emitting materials of the sub-pixels of each color is also corrected, and the display uniformity is improved.
可选地,采用第一显示控制参数对显示面板进行显示校正,包括:Optionally, using the first display control parameter to perform display correction on the display panel, including:
获取目标画面中位于第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶和位于第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶;obtaining the grayscale of each subpixel located in the first display area and the grayscale of each subpixel located in the second display area in the target picture;
基于第一显示控制参数和位于第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定显示面板的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;基于第二显示控制参数和位于第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定显示面板的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;Based on the first display control parameter and the gray scale of each sub-pixel located in the first display area, the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area of the display panel is determined; based on the second display control parameter and each sub-pixel located in the second display area, the data voltage is determined; The gray scale of the sub-pixels determines the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area of the display panel;
将确定出的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到第一显示区域的各个子像素中,将确定出的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到第二显示区域的各个子像素中。The determined data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area is input into each sub-pixel in the first display area, and the determined data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area is input into each sub-pixel in the second display area. in subpixels.
在该实现方式中,通过第一显示控制参数对第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压进行控制,通过第二显示控制参数对第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压进行控制,从而减小第一显示区域和第二显示区域的相同灰阶显示出的亮度差异。In this implementation manner, the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area is controlled by the first display control parameter, and the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area is controlled by the second display control parameter, thereby reducing The difference in brightness displayed by the same grayscale in the first display area and the second display area.
值得说明的是,前述步骤S11-S12与上述可选步骤以及上述可选步骤之间可以任意组合。It should be noted that the foregoing steps S11-S12, the foregoing optional steps, and the foregoing optional steps may be arbitrarily combined.
值得说明的是,第二显示区域的显示特性的校正方式,可以采用类似上述第一显示区域的校正方式来进行。本公开对此不再赘述。It should be noted that the correction method of the display characteristics of the second display area may be performed by a correction method similar to the above-mentioned correction method of the first display area. This disclosure will not repeat this.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制方法的流程图。参见图5,该方法可以由显示面板或者具有该显示面板的终端设备执行,例如由显示面板中的驱动电路或者终端设备中的控制器来执行,该驱动电路通常为一集成电路,该控制器通常为一集成电路或者处理芯片,该显示控制方法可以包括:Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a display control method according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5 , the method can be performed by a display panel or a terminal device having the display panel, for example, by a driver circuit in the display panel or a controller in the terminal device, the driver circuit is usually an integrated circuit, and the controller Usually an integrated circuit or a processing chip, the display control method may include:
在步骤S21中,获取第一显示区域的显示参数。In step S21, display parameters of the first display area are acquired.
可选地,显示参数包括:第一显示区域的显示时长、绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度、绑点灰阶电压对应的色度、绑点灰阶电压对应的电流中的至少一种。色度是指色彩的饱和度。Optionally, the display parameters include at least one of: display duration of the first display area, brightness corresponding to the grayscale voltage at the binding point, chromaticity corresponding to the grayscale voltage at the binding point, and current corresponding to the grayscale voltage at the binding point. Chroma refers to the saturation of a color.
在该实现方式中,通过亮度、色度以及电流等信息可以准确确定出当前第一显示区域的显示状况,从而根据该显示状况来进行显示校正;而随着显示时长的增长,第一显示区域的显示效果越差,因此同样可以根据显示时长的长短来确定前述显示控制参数。In this implementation, the current display condition of the first display area can be accurately determined through information such as brightness, chromaticity, and current, so that display correction is performed according to the display condition; The worse the display effect is, the above-mentioned display control parameters can also be determined according to the length of the display time.
其中,显示时长为显示面板累计显示的时间,该时间通常会被显示面板的控制器或者移动终端的控制器记录,例如,可以采用控制器内的计数器或计时器来记录显示面板累计显示的时间,当显示面板开机工作时,计数器或计时器工作,当显示面板准备关机停止工作时,存储记录结果。因此,当显示参数包括显示时长时,步骤S21可以包括:获取显示面板的控制器或者移动终端的控制器记录的显示时长。The display duration is the accumulated display time of the display panel, which is usually recorded by the controller of the display panel or the controller of the mobile terminal. For example, a counter or timer in the controller can be used to record the accumulated display time of the display panel. , When the display panel is turned on, the counter or timer works, and when the display panel is ready to shut down and stop working, the result is stored and recorded. Therefore, when the display parameter includes the display duration, step S21 may include: acquiring the display duration recorded by the controller of the display panel or the controller of the mobile terminal.
其中,绑点灰阶通常为Gamma曲线中存储在显示面板的驱动电路中的灰阶,虽然Gamma曲线对应各个灰阶的数据电压,但是为了减小存储所需空间,通常驱动电路中仅存储几个绑点灰阶的数据电压,例如8个绑点灰阶,其他灰阶的数据电压可以根据这些电压进行计算得到。绑点灰阶电压也即绑点灰阶的数据电压。其中,绑点是指在0~255灰阶中选择的关键点,例如31、63、95、127、159、191、223、255,根据这些关键点的数据,驱动电路或者控制器可以计算出任意灰阶的数据。Among them, the grayscale of the binding point is usually the grayscale stored in the driving circuit of the display panel in the Gamma curve. Although the Gamma curve corresponds to the data voltage of each grayscale, in order to reduce the space required for storage, usually only a few grayscales are stored in the driving circuit. The data voltages of the grayscales of one binding point, for example, the grayscales of eight binding points, the data voltages of other grayscales can be calculated according to these voltages. The tie-point gray-scale voltage is also the tie-point gray-scale data voltage. Among them, the binding point refers to the key points selected in the gray scale of 0 to 255, such as 31, 63, 95, 127, 159, 191, 223, 255. According to the data of these key points, the driving circuit or controller can calculate Arbitrary grayscale data.
进一步地,在获取绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度、绑点灰阶电压对应的色度、绑点灰阶电压对应的电流等显示参数时,既可以在第一显示区域显示单色画面时获取,也可以在第一显示区域显示复色画面时获取。其中,单色画面是指红、绿或蓝色画面,复色画面是指三种单色中的至少两种组合得到的纯色画面,例如白色画面。Further, when acquiring display parameters such as the brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point, the chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point, and the current corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point, etc., it can be obtained when a monochrome picture is displayed in the first display area. , or it can be acquired when a multi-color picture is displayed in the first display area. The monochromatic picture refers to a red, green or blue picture, and the polychromatic picture refers to a pure color picture obtained by combining at least two of the three monochromatic colors, such as a white picture.
在显示单色画面时获取绑点灰阶对应的显示参数,例如在显示蓝色光时获取绑点灰阶对应的显示参数,此时每个像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素均为0灰阶,蓝色子像素为非0灰阶,从而显示单色-蓝色,然后检测显示参数。在采用显示单色画面时获取绑点灰阶对应的显示参数的方式中,可以依次显示不同单色,然后分别获取显示参数,例如依次显示红、绿、蓝色。Obtain the display parameters corresponding to the grayscale of the bound point when displaying a monochrome picture. For example, when displaying blue light, obtain the display parameters corresponding to the grayscale of the bound point. At this time, the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in each pixel are all 0 gray level, the blue sub-pixel is a non-zero gray level, so as to display monochrome-blue, and then the display parameters are detected. In the method of obtaining the display parameters corresponding to the grayscales of the binding points when displaying a monochrome picture, different monochrome colors can be displayed in sequence, and then the display parameters are obtained separately, for example, red, green, and blue are displayed in sequence.
在显示复色画面时获取绑点灰阶对应的显示参数,例如在显示白色光时获取绑点灰阶对应的显示参数,此时第一显示区域内的各个颜色子像素采用相同的灰阶,以显示白色光,然后检测显示参数。When displaying a multi-color picture, the display parameters corresponding to the grayscale of the binding point are obtained. For example, when displaying white light, the display parameters corresponding to the grayscale of the binding point are obtained. At this time, each color sub-pixel in the first display area adopts the same grayscale. to display white light, and then check the display parameters.
在检测第一显示区域的显示参数时,第二显示区域可以不显示,从而减小对第一显示区域的显示参数的干扰。When the display parameters of the first display area are detected, the second display area may not be displayed, thereby reducing interference to the display parameters of the first display area.
亮度或色度可以通过与显示面板的第一显示区域相对且远离显示面板的显示面设置的光电探测设备检测得到,其中显示面是指显示面板的第一显示区域和第二显示区域同时出光的一面,也即显示面板设置在终端设备上朝向外侧(用户)的一面。该光电探测设备包括摄像头和光传感器中的至少一种,例如获取摄像头或光传感器输出的电信号,将电信号转换为色度和亮度中的至少一种。Brightness or chromaticity can be detected by a photodetection device disposed opposite to the first display area of the display panel and far away from the display surface of the display panel, where the display surface refers to the first display area and the second display area of the display panel that emit light at the same time. One side, that is, the display panel is disposed on the side of the terminal device facing the outside (user). The photodetection device includes at least one of a camera and a light sensor, for example, obtains an electrical signal output by the camera or the light sensor, and converts the electrical signal into at least one of chromaticity and brightness.
需要说明的是,在采用摄像头采集第一显示区域的亮度或色度信息前,该方法还可以包括:对摄像头进行亮度或色度校准,该校准过程通常在出厂时完成。在采用光传感器采集第一显示区域的亮度或色度信息时,光传感器具备扣除环境光对采集信息影响的能力,该能力可以通过事先探测得到的算法实现。It should be noted that, before the camera is used to collect the luminance or chromaticity information of the first display area, the method may further include: calibrating the luminance or chromaticity of the camera, and the calibration process is usually completed at the factory. When the light sensor is used to collect the luminance or chromaticity information of the first display area, the light sensor has the ability to deduct the influence of ambient light on the collected information, and this ability can be realized by an algorithm detected in advance.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,当显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度时,步骤S21可以包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the display parameter includes the luminance corresponding to the tie-point gray-scale voltage or the chromaticity corresponding to the tie-point gray-scale voltage, step S21 may include:
获取环境光信息,环境光信息用于指示环境光的亮度;当环境光的亮度小于第一阈值时,获取第一显示区域的显示参数。Acquire ambient light information, where the ambient light information is used to indicate the brightness of the ambient light; when the brightness of the ambient light is less than the first threshold, acquire the display parameters of the first display area.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,当显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度时,步骤S21可以包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the display parameter includes the luminance corresponding to the tie-point gray-scale voltage or the chromaticity corresponding to the tie-point gray-scale voltage, step S21 may include:
输出显示参数获取指令,显示参数获取指令用于指示用户将显示面板置于环境光的亮度小的环境;当接收到用户的确认指令后,获取第一显示区域的显示参数。A display parameter acquisition instruction is output, and the display parameter acquisition instruction is used to instruct the user to place the display panel in an environment with low ambient light brightness; after receiving the user's confirmation instruction, the display parameters of the first display area are acquired.
在该实现方式中,提供了两种获取显示参数的实现方式,第一种为自动获取方式,第二种为手动获取方式,通过该两种方式可以实现对显示参数的获取,从而为后续显示校正提供基础。需要说明的是,由于第一显示区域的透过率高,为了避免外界环境光对显示参数造成干扰,所以需要在没有环境光或者环境光较小的环境下进行显示参数的获取,例如夜间或者黑暗处。In this implementation, two implementations of acquiring display parameters are provided, the first is automatic acquisition, and the second is manual acquisition. Through these two methods, the acquisition of display parameters can be realized, so as to provide information for subsequent display. Correction provides the basis. It should be noted that, due to the high transmittance of the first display area, in order to avoid external ambient light from interfering with the display parameters, it is necessary to obtain the display parameters in an environment with no ambient light or a small amount of ambient light, such as at night or at night. dark place.
当显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的时,步骤S21可以包括:获取第一显示区域的驱动电路中的检测电阻的电压,根据该检测电阻的电压确定电流。由于第一显示区域和第二显示区域是单独走线的,因此,该检测电阻可以为设置在第一显示区域的驱动电路中的电阻(例如柔性电路板上设置的电阻),通过该检测电阻能够实现电流检测。这里检测电阻的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个。When the display parameter includes a grayscale voltage corresponding to the binding point, step S21 may include: acquiring the voltage of the detection resistor in the driving circuit of the first display area, and determining the current according to the voltage of the detection resistor. Since the first display area and the second display area are routed separately, the detection resistor can be a resistor (for example, a resistor set on a flexible circuit board) disposed in the driving circuit of the first display area, and the detection resistor can be used Current detection can be achieved. Here, the number of detection resistors may be one or more.
在步骤S22中,比较第一显示区域的显示参数与基准显示参数间的差值。在差值超过第二阈值时,执行步骤S23。In step S22, the difference between the display parameter of the first display area and the reference display parameter is compared. When the difference exceeds the second threshold, step S23 is performed.
由于显示时长较短的显示面板第一显示区域和第二显示区域的显示效果相同,或者差别不大,此时并不需要对第一显示区域进行校正,而是当显示时长达到一定长度后,才需要进行校正,而上述实现方式则是用来判断何时需要进行显示校正的,避免显示时长较短的显示面板进行显示校正浪费资源。Since the display effect of the first display area and the second display area of the display panel with a shorter display time is the same, or there is little difference, it is not necessary to correct the first display area at this time, but when the display time reaches a certain length, The above-mentioned implementation manner is used to determine when the display correction needs to be performed, so as to avoid the waste of resources when performing display correction on a display panel with a short display duration.
在差值未超过第二阈值时,退出当前流程。此时,第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数和第二显示区域的第二显示控制参数相同,属于显示面板刚投入使用,此时第一显示区域的损耗程度较小,还无需校正。When the difference does not exceed the second threshold, exit the current process. At this time, the first display control parameters of the first display area are the same as the second display control parameters of the second display area, and the display panel has just been put into use. At this time, the loss degree of the first display area is small and no correction is required.
其中,基准显示参数可以为事先探测并存储在显示面板或移动终端中的一组亮度、色度或电流。基准显示参数也可以是实时探测到的,例如当采用电流作为显示参数时,基准显示参数可以为实时探测到的第二显示区域的相同灰阶的电流值。基准显示参数也可以为一固定值,例如当采用显示时长作为显示参数时,基准显示参数可以为0。The reference display parameter may be a set of luminance, chromaticity or current detected in advance and stored in the display panel or the mobile terminal. The reference display parameter may also be detected in real time. For example, when the current is used as the display parameter, the reference display parameter may be the current value of the same gray level of the second display area detected in real time. The reference display parameter may also be a fixed value, for example, when the display duration is used as the display parameter, the reference display parameter may be 0.
在步骤S23中,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数。In step S23, the first display control parameters are determined based on the display parameters of the first display area.
可选地,第一显示控制参数为多个Gamma曲线中的一个,多个Gamma曲线均存储在显示面板的驱动电路中,所述多个Gamma曲线分别对应多个不同阶段,不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:Optionally, the first display control parameter is one of a plurality of Gamma curves, and the plurality of Gamma curves are all stored in the drive circuit of the display panel, and the plurality of Gamma curves correspond to a plurality of different stages respectively, and different stages adopt different The display parameter range indicates that the first display control parameters are determined based on the display parameters of the first display area, including:
基于显示参数范围与Gamma曲线之间的对应关系,确定与第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的Gamma曲线。Based on the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the Gamma curve, a Gamma curve corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located is determined.
例如,不同的显示阶段采用不同的亮度范围表示,例如第一阶段亮度范围为A1~A2,第二阶段亮度范围为A2~A3,依次类推,其中A1、A2、A3逐渐减小。For example, different display stages are represented by different brightness ranges. For example, the first stage brightness ranges from A1 to A2, the second stage brightness ranges from A2 to A3, and so on, where A1, A2, and A3 gradually decrease.
不同的Gamma曲线中,至少部分灰阶对应的数据电压不同。对于亮度、色度、电流等显示参数而言,显示参数范围越小,对应的Gamma曲线中,同一灰阶所对应的数据电压越大。对于时间而言,显示参数范围越大,对应的Gamma曲线中,同一灰阶所对应的数据电压越大。In different Gamma curves, at least some of the gray scales correspond to different data voltages. For display parameters such as brightness, chrominance, and current, the smaller the display parameter range, the larger the data voltage corresponding to the same grayscale in the corresponding Gamma curve. For time, the larger the display parameter range is, the larger the data voltage corresponding to the same grayscale in the corresponding Gamma curve.
可选地,第一显示控制参数为多个显示校正系数中的一个,多个显示校正系数均存储在显示面板的驱动电路中,所述多个显示校正系数分别对应多个不同阶段,不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数,包括:Optionally, the first display control parameter is one of a plurality of display correction coefficients, and the plurality of display correction coefficients are all stored in the drive circuit of the display panel, and the plurality of display correction coefficients correspond to a plurality of different stages, and the different stages Using different display parameter ranges to represent, based on the display parameters of the first display area, determine the first display control parameters, including:
基于显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系,确定与第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的显示校正系数,显示校正系数用于对所述第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线进行校正。Based on the correspondence between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient, a display correction coefficient corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located is determined, and the display correction coefficient is used for the Gamma curve used in the first display area Make corrections.
在该实现方式中,提供了两种基于第一显示区域的显示参数确定显示控制参数的方法,一种是直接确定Gamma曲线,一种是获取用来对所述第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线进行调整的系数,两种方式均可以得到新的适用于当前显示面板的Gamma曲线,从而保证显示均一性。In this implementation, two methods for determining display control parameters based on display parameters of the first display area are provided, one is to directly determine the Gamma curve, and the other is to obtain the Gamma curve used for the first display area For the adjusted coefficient, both methods can obtain a new Gamma curve suitable for the current display panel, thereby ensuring display uniformity.
进一步地,该方法还可以包括:获取显示参数范围与Gamma曲线之间的对应关系,或者显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系。获取上述对应关系的过程可以通过寿命试验来获得。Further, the method may further include: acquiring the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the Gamma curve, or the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient. The process of obtaining the above correspondence can be obtained through a life test.
图6是本公开实施例示出的不同阶段Gamma曲线示意图,参见图6,曲线1为初始Gamma曲线,曲线为2为使用一段时间后的Gamma曲线,随着时间推移,相同亮度所需的数据(Data)电压增大。在不同的时间采用不同的Gamma曲线,即可实现对第一显示区域的显示校正。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of Gamma curves at different stages shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 6 ,
在本公开实施例中,第二种方式里提到的显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系可以事先存储在显示面板的控制器或者移动终端的控制器中,也可以由显示面板的控制器或者移动终端的控制器实时产生。例如,事先存储若干阶段第一显示区域的绑点灰阶的数据电压,或者第一显示区域的亮度、色度或电流变化拟合函数,亮度、色度或电流变化拟合函数为亮度、色度或电流随显示时长变化的拟合函数,基于若干阶段第一显示区域的绑点灰阶的数据电压,或者第一显示区域的亮度、色度或电流变化拟合函数,确定显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient mentioned in the second method may be stored in advance in the controller of the display panel or the controller of the mobile terminal, or may be stored in the controller of the display panel in advance. The controller or the controller of the mobile terminal is generated in real time. For example, the data voltages of the bound grayscales of the first display area in several stages, or the luminance, chrominance or current change fitting functions of the first display area are stored in advance, and the luminance, chrominance or current change fitting functions are luminance, color The fitting function of the change of intensity or current with the display time. Based on the data voltage of the bound point grayscale of the first display area in several stages, or the fitting function of the change of brightness, chromaticity or current of the first display area, the range of display parameters is determined and Displays the correspondence between correction coefficients.
其中,基于第一显示区域的亮度、色度或电流变化拟合函数,确定显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系,可以为基于第一显示区域的亮度、色度或电流变化拟合函数、以及亮度、色度或电流与数据电压间的关系,确定出显示校正系数。这里,事先已知亮度、色度或电流与数据电压间的关系。例如,亮度与电压N次方成比例,N即为Gamma值,则基于该关系,以及可以确定出显示校正系数。如,初始Gamma曲线中Y=X2.2,一段时间后的Gamma曲线中Z=X2.2×n,X为数据电压,Y、Z为亮度,n为显示校正系数。基于亮度变化拟合函数,可以确定出初始亮度Y和当前亮度Z,基于上述公式可以确定出n的取值,进而得到显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系。Wherein, determining the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient based on the brightness, chromaticity or current change fitting function of the first display area may be based on the brightness, chromaticity or current change fitting function of the first display area function, and the relationship between luminance, chromaticity, or current and data voltage, to determine the display correction factor. Here, the relationship between luminance, chromaticity or current and data voltage is known in advance. For example, the brightness is proportional to the Nth power of the voltage, where N is the gamma value, and based on this relationship, a display correction coefficient can be determined. For example, Y=X 2.2 in the initial Gamma curve, Z=X 2.2×n in the Gamma curve after a period of time, X is the data voltage, Y and Z are the brightness, and n is the display correction coefficient. Based on the brightness change fitting function, the initial brightness Y and the current brightness Z can be determined, and the value of n can be determined based on the above formula, and then the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient can be obtained.
而对于基于若干阶段第一显示区域的绑点灰阶的数据电压,确定显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系的方法而言,同样可以根据亮度、色度或电流与数据电压间的关系,确定出显示校正系数,进而得到显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系。For the method of determining the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient based on the data voltages of the bound grayscales of the first display area in several stages, the corresponding relationship between the luminance, chromaticity, or current and the data voltage can also be determined. The relationship between the display correction coefficient is determined, and the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the display correction coefficient is obtained.
图7是本公开实施例示出的亮度变化拟合函数曲线。图7中横轴表示时间,纵轴表示第一显示区域的亮度,图7中的第一显示区域的亮度均是在同一绑点灰阶的数据电压作用下产生的,参见图7,三条线分别表示在显示红、绿、蓝不同单色画面时的亮度,可以看出,随着时间变化,任意颜色画面的亮度均逐渐减小。需要说明的是,图7示出了相同灰阶电压下,三种不同颜色子像素发出的光的亮度的拟合函数曲线,可以看出不同颜色子像素的衰减程度不同。FIG. 7 is a brightness change fitting function curve shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents the brightness of the first display area. The brightness of the first display area in FIG. 7 is generated under the action of the data voltage of the same gray-scale binding point. Referring to FIG. 7, three lines Respectively represent the brightness when displaying red, green, and blue monochrome pictures. It can be seen that the brightness of any color picture gradually decreases with time. It should be noted that FIG. 7 shows the fitting function curves of the brightness of the light emitted by the three different color sub-pixels under the same gray-scale voltage, and it can be seen that the attenuation degrees of different color sub-pixels are different.
在本公开实施例中,步骤S21-S23可以是周期性执行地,例如每30天执行一次,且在完成步骤S23后,在接下来的一个周期的时间内,显示面板只需要获取该第一显示控制参数控制第一显示区域进行显示即可。步骤S21-S23可以是非周期性执行地,结合图7,例如在某一绑点灰阶的数据电压作用下,某个颜色的亮度(或色度)每下降固定值,执行一次步骤S21-S23得到第一显示控制参数,然后显示面板只需要获取该第一显示控制参数控制第一显示区域进行显示即可。其中,步骤S22为可选步骤。步骤S21-S23也可以是通过事件触发执行地,例如当用户开启显示校正功能时,执行步骤S21-S23得到第一显示控制参数,然后显示面板只需要获取该第一显示控制参数控制第一显示区域进行显示即可。In this embodiment of the present disclosure, steps S21-S23 may be performed periodically, for example, once every 30 days, and after step S23 is completed, in the next cycle, the display panel only needs to obtain the first The display control parameter can control the first display area to display. Steps S21-S23 may be performed aperiodically. With reference to FIG. 7 , for example, under the action of the data voltage of a certain grayscale, each time the brightness (or chromaticity) of a certain color decreases by a fixed value, steps S21-S23 are performed once. After obtaining the first display control parameter, the display panel only needs to obtain the first display control parameter to control the first display area to display. Wherein, step S22 is an optional step. Steps S21-S23 can also be triggered by an event. For example, when the user turns on the display correction function, steps S21-S23 are executed to obtain the first display control parameter, and then the display panel only needs to obtain the first display control parameter to control the first display. area to display.
显示面板在显示每幅画面时,除了要获取第一显示控制参数外,还需要获取第二显示控制参数,第二显示控制参数既可以是需要事先确定的,也可以为一个固定的参数。例如,第二显示控制参数可以采用和第一显示控制参数相同的方式事先确定,然后在每幅画面显示时获取该第二显示控制参数,在确定第二显示控制参数时,第二显示区域的显示参数可以只包括显示时长和绑点灰阶电压对应的电流中的至少一种。再例如,第二显示控制参数也可以是固定的Gamma曲线,此时不需要提前确定,在每幅画面显示时获取该第二显示控制参数即可,这种情况下第二显示区域可以采用内部补偿完成显示校正,通过改变阵列结构中的电路结构(如6T1C等阈值补偿电路)实现。When the display panel displays each picture, in addition to acquiring the first display control parameter, it also needs to acquire the second display control parameter. The second display control parameter may be determined in advance or a fixed parameter. For example, the second display control parameters can be determined in advance in the same way as the first display control parameters, and then the second display control parameters are acquired when each picture is displayed. When the second display control parameters are determined, the The display parameters may only include at least one of the display duration and the current corresponding to the gray-scale voltage of the binding point. For another example, the second display control parameter can also be a fixed Gamma curve. In this case, it does not need to be determined in advance. The second display control parameter can be obtained when each picture is displayed. In this case, the second display area can use the internal Compensation completes the display correction, which is realized by changing the circuit structure in the array structure (such as a threshold compensation circuit such as 6T1C).
在步骤S24中,获取目标画面中位于第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶和位于第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶。In step S24, the gray level of each sub-pixel located in the first display area and the gray level of each sub-pixel located in the second display area in the target picture are acquired.
在步骤S25中,基于第一显示控制参数和位于第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定显示面板的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;基于第二显示控制参数和位于第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定显示面板的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压。In step S25, the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area of the display panel is determined based on the first display control parameter and the gray scale of each sub-pixel in the first display area; The gray scale of each sub-pixel in the second display area determines the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area of the display panel.
例如,当显示控制参数(第一显示控制参数或第二显示参数)为Gamma曲线时,步骤S25可以包括:根据灰阶值从该Gamma曲线上选取对应的数据电压,采用选取的数据电压控制像素进行显示。For example, when the display control parameter (the first display control parameter or the second display parameter) is a Gamma curve, step S25 may include: selecting a corresponding data voltage from the Gamma curve according to the grayscale value, and using the selected data voltage to control the pixels to display.
当显示控制参数为显示校正系数时,步骤S25可以包括:采用该显示校正系数对所述第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线进行调整;根据灰阶值从该调整后的Gamma曲线上选取对应的数据电压,采用选取的数据电压控制像素进行显示。When the display control parameter is a display correction coefficient, step S25 may include: using the display correction coefficient to adjust the Gamma curve used in the first display area; selecting corresponding data from the adjusted Gamma curve according to the grayscale value The selected data voltage is used to control the pixel for display.
可选地,第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数均包括各个颜色通道对应的显示控制参数。Optionally, both the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter include display control parameters corresponding to each color channel.
在该实际方式中,通过对不同颜色的子像素进行分别校正,使得因为各颜色子像素的有机发光材料差异造成的寿命差异也得到校正,提高了显示均一性。In this practical manner, by separately correcting the sub-pixels of different colors, the difference in lifetime caused by the difference of the organic light-emitting materials of the sub-pixels of each color is also corrected, and the display uniformity is improved.
在步骤S26中,将确定出的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到第一显示区域的各个子像素中,将确定出的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到第二显示区域的各个子像素中。In step S26, the determined data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area is input into each sub-pixel in the first display area, and the determined data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area is input into the first display area. two in each sub-pixel of the display area.
在该实现方式中,通过第一显示控制参数对第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压进行控制,通过第二显示控制参数对第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压进行控制,从而减小第一显示区域和第二显示区域的相同灰阶显示出的亮度差异。In this implementation manner, the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the first display area is controlled by the first display control parameter, and the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the second display area is controlled by the second display control parameter, thereby reducing The difference in brightness displayed by the same grayscale in the first display area and the second display area.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制装置的结构示意图,显示控制装置应用于显示面板,显示面板包括第一显示区域和第二显示区域,参见图8,显示控制装置包括:确定模块301和控制模块302。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display control device according to an exemplary embodiment. The display control device is applied to a display panel, and the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area. Referring to FIG. 8 , the display control device includes: A
其中,确定模块301,被配置为分别确定第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数和第二显示区域的第二显示控制参数,第一显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第一数据电压的对应关系,第二显示控制参数用于指示灰阶与第二数据电压的对应关系;控制模块302,被配置为采用第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数分别控制显示面板的第一显示区域和第二显示区域进行显示,第一显示区域采用第一数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第一亮度差,第一显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度与第二显示区域采用第二数据电压显示第一灰阶时的亮度之差为第二亮度差,第一亮度差小于第二亮度差。Wherein, the determining
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,确定模块301,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining
获取子模块311,被配置为获取第一显示区域的显示参数;Obtaining sub-module 311, configured to obtain display parameters of the first display area;
确定子模块312,被配置为基于第一显示区域的显示参数,确定第一显示控制参数。The
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,显示参数包括:显示时长、绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度、绑点灰阶电压对应的色度、绑点灰阶电压对应的电流中的至少一种。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display parameters include at least one of display duration, brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and current corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point. kind.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,获取子模块311,被配置为获取环境光信息,环境光信息用于指示环境光的亮度;当环境光的亮度小于第一阈值时,获取第一显示区域的显示参数。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display parameters include brightness corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and the
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,显示参数包括绑点灰阶电压对应的亮度或绑点灰阶电压对应的色度,获取子模块311,被配置为输出显示参数获取指令,显示参数获取指令用于指示用户将显示面板置于环境光的亮度小的环境;当接收到用户的确认指令后,获取第一显示区域的显示参数In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display parameters include luminance corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point or chromaticity corresponding to the gray-scale voltage at the binding point, and the
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,第一显示控制参数为多个Gamma曲线中的一个,所述多个Gamma曲线分别对应多个不同阶段,不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,确定子模块312,被配置为基于显示参数范围与Gamma曲线之间的对应关系,确定与第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的Gamma曲线。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display control parameter is one of multiple Gamma curves, the multiple Gamma curves correspond to multiple different stages, and different stages are represented by different display parameter ranges. The sub-module 312 is configured to determine, based on the corresponding relationship between the display parameter range and the Gamma curve, a Gamma curve corresponding to the display parameter range in which the display parameter of the first display area is located.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,第一显示控制参数为多个显示校正系数中的一个,所述多个显示校正系数分别对应多个不同阶段,不同阶段采用不同的显示参数范围表示,确定子模块312,被配置为基于显示参数范围与显示校正系数之间的对应关系,确定与第一显示区域的显示参数所在的显示参数范围对应的显示校正系数,显示校正系数用于对所述第一显示区域使用的Gamma曲线进行校正。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display control parameter is one of multiple display correction coefficients, the multiple display correction coefficients respectively correspond to multiple different stages, and different stages are represented by different display parameter ranges , the
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,确定子模块312,被配置为比较第一显示区域的显示参数与基准显示参数间的差值;在差值超过第二阈值时,确定第一显示控制参数。In an implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,第一显示控制参数和第二显示控制参数均包括各个颜色通道对应的显示控制参数。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, both the first display control parameter and the second display control parameter include display control parameters corresponding to each color channel.
在本公开实施例的一种实现方式中,控制模块302,包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the
电压校正子模块321,被配置为获取目标画面中位于第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶和位于第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶;基于第一显示控制参数和位于第一显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定显示面板的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;基于第二显示控制参数和位于第二显示区域的各个子像素的灰阶,确定显示面板的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压;The
电压输出子模块322,被配置为将确定出的第一显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到第一显示区域的各个子像素中,将确定出的第二显示区域的各个子像素的数据电压输入到第二显示区域的各个子像素中。The
确定模块301获取第一显示区域的第一显示控制参数的方式可以参见步骤S21、S22和S23;控制模块302进行显示校正的方式可以参见步骤S24-26,在此省略详细描述。The manner in which the determining
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示控制装置600的框图,该装置600可以为前述显示面板或者具有该显示面板的移动终端。参照图9,显示控制装置600可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件602,存储器604,电力组件606,多媒体组件608,音频组件610,输入/输出(I/O)的接口612,传感器组件614,以及通信组件616。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a
处理组件602通常控制显示控制装置600的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件602可以包括一个或多个处理器620来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件602可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件602和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件602可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件608和处理组件602之间的交互。The
存储器604被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在显示控制装置600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在显示控制装置600上操作的任何软件程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The
电力组件606为显示控制装置600的各种组件提供电力。电力组件606可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为显示控制装置600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件608包括在显示控制装置600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。
音频组件610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。在一些实施例中,音频组件610包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口612为处理组件602和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件614包括一个或多个传感器,用于为显示控制装置600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,当智能设备为智能空调时,该传感器组件614可以包括湿度传感器、温度传感器等。
通信组件616被配置为便于显示控制装置600和其他设备之间无线方式的通信。在本公开实施例中,通信组件616可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如2G、3G、4G或5G,或它们的组合,从而实现物理下行控制信令检测。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。可选地,通信组件616还包括NFC模组。
在示例性实施例中,显示控制装置600可以被一个或多个软件专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述显示控制方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器604,上述指令可由显示控制装置600的处理器620执行上述显示控制方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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