CN111814927A - A dynamic two-dimensional code generation module and a scanning code energy management system - Google Patents
A dynamic two-dimensional code generation module and a scanning code energy management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种动态二维码生成模块及扫码用能管理系统,属于用电安全技术领域。该动态二维码生成模块包括:远程通信模块:用于实现控制模块和云端主站的通信;安全加密芯片:用于对云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址进行验证,并将验证成功的APP下载链接地址发送给控制模块;控制模块:用于生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码,并用于将接收的用能指令信息通过通信接口转发给所在的用能设备本体;显示模块:用于对控制模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码进行显示,供用户扫描;通信接口:用于实现控制模块和用能设备本体间的通信。采用动态生成二维码的方式,保证了用户扫描动态APP下载链接地址二维码获得的APP下载链接地址是安全可靠的。
The invention provides a dynamic two-dimensional code generation module and a code scanning energy consumption management system, belonging to the technical field of electricity consumption. The dynamic two-dimensional code generation module includes: remote communication module: used to realize the communication between the control module and the cloud master station; security encryption chip: used to verify the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station, and will verify the successful APP The download link address is sent to the control module; the control module: used to generate a two-dimensional code of the dynamic APP download link address, and used to forward the received energy-using instruction information to the energy-using device body where it is located through the communication interface; display module: used to The dynamic APP download link address QR code generated by the control module is displayed for the user to scan; communication interface: used to realize the communication between the control module and the energy-consuming equipment body. The method of dynamically generating the QR code ensures that the APP download link address obtained by the user by scanning the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address is safe and reliable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种动态二维码生成模块及扫码用能管理系统,属于用电安全技术领域。The invention relates to a dynamic two-dimensional code generation module and a code scanning energy consumption management system, and belongs to the technical field of electricity safety.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电力用户可通过扫描二维码的方式,实现扫码用电、共享用电以及与第三方支付接口的实时结算,这种方式,不仅极大地方便了电力用户,还降低了用能设备本体的现场运维难度、减少了运维费用,使得无人值守和共享用电成为可能。但是这种方式,很难保证电力用户在扫码用电和支付的过程中所使用的APP下载链接地址的安全性,即很难保证APP下载链接地址不被篡改和钓鱼,一旦APP下载链接地址被篡改或钓鱼,便无法满足用户即时扫码、即时注册认证、即时用电的需求,为了满足电力用户的用电需求,这一问题急需解决。At present, electricity users can scan the QR code to realize the real-time settlement of electricity consumption, shared electricity consumption and third-party payment interface by scanning the QR code. This method not only greatly facilitates electricity users, but also reduces energy consumption equipment. Ontology's on-site operation and maintenance is difficult, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and makes unattended and shared electricity use possible. However, in this way, it is difficult to ensure the security of the APP download link address used by electricity users in the process of scanning the code for electricity consumption and payment, that is, it is difficult to ensure that the APP download link address is not tampered with and phishing. Once the APP download link address is If it is tampered with or phished, it will not be able to meet the needs of users to instantly scan codes, register and authenticate, and use electricity immediately. In order to meet the electricity consumption needs of electricity users, this problem needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种动态二维码生成模块,用以解决扫码用能过程中APP下载链接地址存在安全隐患的问题;本发明还提供了一种扫码用能管理系统,用以解决扫码用能过程中APP下载链接地址存在安全隐患的问题。The invention provides a dynamic two-dimensional code generation module to solve the problem of potential security risks in the APP download link address in the process of scanning code energy; the invention also provides a scanning code energy consumption management system to solve the problem of scanning code There is a security risk in the APP download link address in the process of code energy use.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了动态二维码生成模块,该动态二维码生成模块用于设置在用能设备本体上,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a dynamic two-dimensional code generation module, which is used to be arranged on the energy-consuming equipment body, including:
远程通信模块:用于实现控制模块和云端主站的通信;Remote communication module: used to realize the communication between the control module and the cloud master station;
安全加密芯片:用于对云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址进行验证,并将验证成功的APP下载链接地址发送给控制模块;Security encryption chip: used to verify the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station, and send the successfully verified APP download link address to the control module;
控制模块:用于根据当前时间、所在的用能设备本体编号以及由安全加密芯片验证后的云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码,并用于接收云端主站发送的用能指令信息,并将接收的用能指令信息通过通信接口转发给所在的用能设备本体;Control module: It is used to generate the dynamic APP download link address QR code according to the current time, the body number of the energy-consuming equipment where it is located, and the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station verified by the security encryption chip, and used to receive the transmission from the cloud master station. The energy use instruction information received, and the received energy use instruction information is forwarded to the energy-consuming equipment body where it is located through the communication interface;
显示模块:用于对控制模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码进行显示,供用户扫描;Display module: used to display the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address generated by the control module for users to scan;
通信接口:用于实现控制模块和用能设备本体间的通信,将用能指令信息发送给用能设备本体。Communication interface: used to realize the communication between the control module and the energy-consuming equipment body, and send the energy-using instruction information to the energy-using equipment body.
该动态二维码生成模块的有益效果是:该动态二维码生成模块,先利用内置的安全加密芯片对云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址进行验证,再根据当前时间、用能设备本体编号和经验证成功后的APP下载链接地址生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码,即该动态二维码生成模块生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码所用的APP下载链接地址是经过验证的,且将当前时间作为生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码的安全加密算法的分散因子,那么显示模块显示的动态APP下载链接地址二维码就是动态的,是实时更新的,采用动态生成二维码的方式,能够增加破解加密措施的难度,从而保证了用户扫描动态APP下载链接地址二维码获得的APP下载链接地址是安全可靠的,有效防止了APP下载链接地址被篡改或钓鱼,提高了APP下载链接地址的安全性。The beneficial effect of the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module is: the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module first uses the built-in security encryption chip to verify the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station, and then according to the current time and the number of the energy-using equipment body Generate a dynamic APP download link address QR code with the APP download link address that has been verified successfully, that is, the APP download link address used by the dynamic QR code generation module to generate the dynamic APP download link address QR code is verified and will be The current time is used as the dispersion factor of the security encryption algorithm for generating the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address, then the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address displayed by the display module is dynamic and updated in real time, and the method of dynamically generating the QR code is adopted. , which can increase the difficulty of cracking the encryption measures, thus ensuring that the APP download link address obtained by the user by scanning the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address is safe and reliable, effectively preventing the APP download link address from being tampered with or phishing, and improving the APP download link address. Security of addresses.
为了提高扫码用能的安全性,进一步地,所述的控制模块还用于根据所在的用能设备本体编号、资产号和当前时间生成动态用能二维码。In order to improve the security of energy consumption by scanning the code, further, the control module is further configured to generate a dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code according to the body number, asset number and current time of the energy-consuming equipment where it is located.
为了控制用能设备本体实现停止供能,进一步地,所述的控制模块还用于在接收到云端主站下发的用能停止指令后,通过安全加密芯片对该指令进行验证,并在验证成功后控制所在的用能设备本体跳闸,停止供能。In order to control the main body of the energy-using device to stop supplying energy, further, the control module is further configured to verify the command through the security encryption chip after receiving the command for stopping energy-using issued by the cloud master station, and after the verification After success, the main body of the energy-consuming equipment where the control is located will trip and stop the energy supply.
为了方便动态二维码生成模块取电,进一步地,所述的控制模块通过电源接口与所在的用能设备本体连接。In order to facilitate the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module to obtain electricity, further, the control module is connected to the body of the energy-consuming equipment where it is located through a power interface.
为了提高动态APP下载链接地址二维码的安全性,进一步地,所述的控制模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码包括名称、用途、所有权和下载链接地址信息,其中,名称和用途为明文,所有权和下载链接地址信息为密文。In order to improve the security of the dynamic APP download link address two-dimensional code, further, the dynamic APP download link address two-dimensional code generated by the control module includes name, purpose, ownership and download link address information, wherein the name and purpose are Clear text, ownership and download link address information are cipher text.
为了提高动态用能二维码的安全性,进一步地,所述的控制模块生成的动态用能二维码包括设备信息、资产信息、用户信息、网络及运行信息、用能信息和结算信息,其中,设备信息和资产信息为明文,用户信息、网络及运行信息、用能信息和结算信息为密文。In order to improve the security of the dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code, further, the dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code generated by the control module includes equipment information, asset information, user information, network and operation information, energy consumption information and settlement information, Among them, equipment information and asset information are in plain text, and user information, network and operation information, energy consumption information and settlement information are in cipher text.
本发明还提供了一种扫码用能管理系统,该系统包括云端主站、用户APP和用于设置在用能设备本体上的动态二维码生成模块,所述云端主站与用户APP和动态二维码生成模块通信,所述云端主站用于根据设定的加密算法配置生成APP下载链接地址,所述用户APP由用户扫描动态二维码生成模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码得到,并由用户实现认证和绑定;所述的动态二维码生成模块包括:The present invention also provides a scanning code energy consumption management system, which includes a cloud main station, a user APP and a dynamic two-dimensional code generation module for setting on the energy consumption device body, the cloud main station is connected to the user APP and the user APP. The dynamic two-dimensional code generation module communicates, and the cloud master station is used to generate the APP download link address according to the set encryption algorithm configuration, and the user APP is scanned by the user to scan the dynamic APP download link address generated by the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module. The code is obtained, and authentication and binding are realized by the user; the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module includes:
远程通信模块:用于实现控制模块和云端主站的通信;Remote communication module: used to realize the communication between the control module and the cloud master station;
安全加密芯片:用于对云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址进行验证,并将验证成功的APP下载链接地址发送给控制模块;Security encryption chip: used to verify the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station, and send the successfully verified APP download link address to the control module;
控制模块:用于根据当前时间、所在的用能设备本体编号以及由安全加密芯片验证后的云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码,并用于接收云端主站发送的用能指令信息,并将接收的用能指令信息通过通信接口转发给所在的用能设备本体;Control module: It is used to generate the dynamic APP download link address QR code according to the current time, the body number of the energy-consuming equipment where it is located, and the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station verified by the security encryption chip, and used to receive the transmission from the cloud master station. The energy use instruction information received, and the received energy use instruction information is forwarded to the energy-consuming equipment body where it is located through the communication interface;
显示模块:用于对控制模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码进行显示,供用户扫描;Display module: used to display the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address generated by the control module for users to scan;
通信接口:用于实现控制模块和用能设备本体间的通信,将用能指令信息发送给用能设备本体。Communication interface: used to realize the communication between the control module and the energy-consuming equipment body, and send the energy-using instruction information to the energy-using equipment body.
该扫码用能管理系统的有益效果是:该扫码用能管理系统中的动态二维码生成模块,先利用内置的安全加密芯片对云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址进行验证,再根据当前时间、用能设备本体编号和经验证成功后的APP下载链接地址生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码,即该动态二维码生成模块生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码所用的APP下载链接地址是经过验证的,且将当前时间作为生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码的安全加密算法的分散因子,那么显示模块显示的动态APP下载链接地址二维码就是动态的,是实时更新的,采用动态生成二维码的方式,能够增加破解加密措施的难度,从而保证了用户扫描动态APP下载链接地址二维码获得的APP下载链接地址是安全可靠的,有效防止了APP下载链接地址被篡改或钓鱼,提高了APP下载链接地址的安全性。The beneficial effect of the energy management system for scanning code is as follows: the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module in the energy management system for scanning code first uses the built-in security encryption chip to verify the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station, and then uses the built-in security encryption chip to verify the APP download link address. The current time, the body number of the energy-using device, and the APP download link address after successful verification generate the dynamic APP download link address QR code, that is, the APP download link used by the dynamic QR code generation module to generate the dynamic APP download link address QR code. The address is verified, and the current time is used as the dispersion factor of the security encryption algorithm for generating the dynamic APP download link address QR code, then the dynamic APP download link address QR code displayed by the display module is dynamic and updated in real time. The method of dynamically generating the QR code can increase the difficulty of cracking the encryption measures, thereby ensuring that the APP download link address obtained by the user by scanning the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address is safe and reliable, and effectively preventing the APP download link address from being tampered with. Or fishing, which improves the security of the APP download link address.
为了提高扫码用能的安全性,进一步地,所述的控制模块还用于根据所在的用能设备本体编号、资产号和当前时间生成动态用能二维码。In order to improve the security of energy consumption by scanning the code, further, the control module is further configured to generate a dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code according to the body number, asset number and current time of the energy-consuming equipment where it is located.
为了控制用能设备本体实现停止供能,进一步地,所述的控制模块还用于在接收到云端主站下发的用能停止指令后,通过安全加密芯片对该指令进行验证,并在验证成功后控制所在的用能设备本体跳闸,停止供能。In order to control the main body of the energy-using device to stop supplying energy, further, the control module is further configured to verify the command through the security encryption chip after receiving the command for stopping energy-using issued by the cloud master station, and after the verification After success, the main body of the energy-consuming equipment where the control is located will trip and stop the energy supply.
为了方便动态二维码生成模块取电,进一步地,所述的控制模块通过电源接口与所在的用能设备本体连接。In order to facilitate the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module to obtain electricity, further, the control module is connected to the body of the energy-consuming equipment where it is located through a power interface.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的扫码用能管理系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning code energy management system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
扫码用能管理系统实施例:Example of scanning code energy management system:
如图1所示,本实施例的扫码用能管理系统包括:密码机、云端主站、用户APP和用于设置在用能设备本体上的动态二维码生成模块,云端主站与用户APP和动态二维码生成模块通信。As shown in FIG. 1 , the energy consumption management system for scanning code in this embodiment includes: a password machine, a cloud main station, a user APP, and a dynamic QR code generation module for setting on the energy consumption device body. The cloud main station and the user APP communicates with the dynamic QR code generation module.
其中,密码机布置在云端主站侧,内嵌加密算法,云端主站用于根据密码机内设定的加密算法配置生成APP下载链接地址;作为其他实施方式,可以无需设置密码机,而是在云端主站内部设置安全加密芯片,云端主站根据安全加密芯片内的加密算法配置生成APP下载链接地址。Among them, the encryption machine is arranged on the side of the cloud master station, and the encryption algorithm is embedded, and the cloud master station is used to generate the APP download link address according to the encryption algorithm configuration set in the encryption machine. A security encryption chip is set inside the cloud master station, and the cloud master station generates the APP download link address according to the encryption algorithm configuration in the security encryption chip.
云端主站还具备用能设备档案管理、APP链接地址管理、动态二维码生成管理、动态二维码资产管理、用户信息管理、用能申请管理、用能监视管理、用能结束管理、用能结算管理、用能明细管理、用能对账管理、用能平衡分析、营销接口、用能接口、第三方支付接口等核心功能。云端主站可根据现场实际用能负载情况,动态分配资源和实现负载均衡,以保证现场设备实时链接管理和满足用户扫码用能的实时应用需求。The cloud master station also has energy-using equipment file management, APP link address management, dynamic two-dimensional code generation management, dynamic two-dimensional code asset management, user information management, energy application management, energy monitoring management, energy end management, Energy settlement management, energy consumption detailed management, energy consumption reconciliation management, energy consumption balance analysis, marketing interface, energy consumption interface, third-party payment interface and other core functions. The cloud master station can dynamically allocate resources and achieve load balancing according to the actual energy load on the site to ensure real-time link management of on-site devices and meet the real-time application requirements of users for energy consumption by scanning codes.
用户APP由用户扫描动态二维码生成模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码得到,用户APP具备实名认证、用能申请、用能监视、用能结束、账号管理、账号绑定、用能查询等核心功能,满足用户日常用能需求。其中,用户进行实名认证和账户绑定时,必须上传本人身份证和本人实时照片,以供云端主站和用户APP进行身份核对,核对通过后,用户即通过实名认证和成功绑定账号,这时用户方能扫码用能。另外,用户APP内嵌有与云端主站一致的CPK(Combined Public Key)安全运行包,以保证其能正确识别动态二维码生成模块生成的二维码信息,该CPK安全运行包内设有加解密算法,能够保证与云端主站的实时对接,具备防脱壳、钓鱼及反编译等功能,能保证安全加密信息不被泄露、篡改和钓鱼,同时也能保证用户APP的安全性及合法性。The user APP is obtained by scanning the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address generated by the dynamic QR code generation module. The user APP has real-name authentication, energy use application, energy use monitoring, energy use end, account management, account binding, energy use Inquiry and other core functions to meet the daily energy needs of users. Among them, when the user performs real-name authentication and account binding, he must upload his ID card and his real-time photo for identity verification between the cloud master station and the user APP. After the verification is passed, the user passes the real-name authentication and successfully binds the account. Only then can the user scan the code to use the energy. In addition, the user APP is embedded with a CPK (Combined Public Key) security operation package that is consistent with the cloud master station to ensure that it can correctly identify the QR code information generated by the dynamic QR code generation module. The CPK security operation package is provided with The encryption and decryption algorithm can ensure the real-time connection with the cloud master station, and has functions such as anti-shelling, phishing and decompilation, which can ensure that the security encrypted information is not leaked, tampered and phishing, and can also ensure the security and legality of the user APP. sex.
用能设备本体是指集供电、计量、存储、控制和计算等于一体的智能终端设备本体,例如充电桩、岸电、农排费控终端、共享电源等设备本体。The body of energy-consuming equipment refers to the body of intelligent terminal equipment that integrates power supply, metering, storage, control and calculation, such as charging piles, shore power, agricultural discharge fee control terminals, and shared power supplies.
动态二维码生成模块包括:远程通信模块、安全加密芯片、控制模块、显示模块、通信接口、电源接口和负荷开关。The dynamic two-dimensional code generation module includes: a remote communication module, a security encryption chip, a control module, a display module, a communication interface, a power interface and a load switch.
其中,远程通信模块用于实现控制模块和云端主站的通信,以便动态二维码生成模块与云端主站进行安全连接、认证管理及动态二维码加解密处理,本实施例的远程通信模块支持电力专网、以太网、GPRS、3G、4G等通信方式。Among them, the remote communication module is used to realize the communication between the control module and the cloud master station, so that the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module can perform secure connection, authentication management and dynamic two-dimensional code encryption and decryption processing with the cloud master station. Support power private network, Ethernet, GPRS, 3G, 4G and other communication methods.
安全加密芯片(例如内嵌国密算法的嵌入式安全控制模块ESAM(Embedded SecureAccess Module))能够实现动态二维码生成模块内部信息的安全加解密管理,以保证信息在生成和传递的过程中不被篡改和钓鱼,主要用于对云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址进行验证,并将验证成功的APP下载链接地址发送给控制模块。其中,云端主站侧的加解密算法和动态二维码生成模块中的加解密算法是相对应的。The security encryption chip (such as the embedded security control module ESAM (Embedded Secure Access Module) embedded with the national secret algorithm) can realize the security encryption and decryption management of the internal information of the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module to ensure that the information is not generated and transmitted during the process. It is tampered with and phished, mainly used to verify the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station, and send the successfully verified APP download link address to the control module. Among them, the encryption and decryption algorithm on the cloud main station side corresponds to the encryption and decryption algorithm in the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module.
控制模块(例如微控制单元MCU(Micro Controller Unit))具备以下功能:(1)根据当前时间、所在的用能设备本体编号以及由安全加密芯片验证后的云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码;(2)根据所在的用能设备本体编号、资产号和当前时间生成动态用能二维码;(3)接收云端主站发送的用能指令信息,并将接收的用能指令信息通过通信接口转发给所在的用能设备本体;其中,在接收到云端主站下发的用能停止指令后,通过安全加密芯片对该指令进行验证,并在验证成功后控制所在的用能设备本体跳闸,停止供能。The control module (such as the MCU (Micro Controller Unit)) has the following functions: (1) Generated according to the current time, the body number of the energy-consuming device where it is located, and the APP download link address configured by the cloud master after verification by the security encryption chip Dynamic APP download link address two-dimensional code; (2) generate dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code according to the body number, asset number and current time of the energy-using equipment; (3) receive the energy use instruction information sent by the cloud master station, and The received energy-consuming instruction information is forwarded to the energy-using device body where it is located through the communication interface; after receiving the energy-using stop instruction issued by the cloud master station, the instruction is verified by the security encryption chip, and after the verification is successful The main body of the energy-consuming equipment where the control is located is tripped and the energy supply is stopped.
显示模块(例如显示屏)用于对控制模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码进行显示,供用户扫描。The display module (such as a display screen) is used to display the two-dimensional code of the dynamic APP download link address generated by the control module for the user to scan.
通信接口用于实现控制模块和用能设备本体间的通信,将用能指令信息发送给用能设备本体。The communication interface is used to realize the communication between the control module and the energy-consuming equipment body, and send the energy-consuming instruction information to the energy-using equipment body.
电源接口用于实现控制模块和用能设备本体间的连接(例如以插装或连线的方式进行连接),以完成动态二维码生成模块的取电。作为其他实施方式,动态二维码生成模块还可以利用交流电源或蓄电池取电。The power interface is used to realize the connection between the control module and the energy-consuming device body (for example, the connection is performed in the form of plug-in or connection), so as to complete the power acquisition of the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module. As another implementation manner, the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module may also use an AC power source or a battery to obtain electricity.
负荷开关用于实现负荷控制管理,即控制用能设备本体进行合闸或跳闸,以对连接在用能设备本体上的负载开始供能或停止供能。The load switch is used to realize load control management, that is, to control the closing or tripping of the energy-consuming equipment body, so as to start or stop supplying energy to the load connected to the energy-consuming equipment body.
本实施例的动态二维码生成模块还具备告警功能,通过对远程通信模块的安全接口和本地通信模块的安全接口(即通信接口)进行扫描,一旦发现动态二维码生成模块被非法攻击或遭人为破坏,控制模块会自动生成一个告警事件,并通过远程通信模块上报云端主站,其中,告警事件具有不同的级别,级别越高代表告警事件越紧急,越需要及时处理,云端主站根据告警级别,优先处理告警级别高的告警事件。The dynamic two-dimensional code generation module of this embodiment also has an alarm function. By scanning the security interface of the remote communication module and the security interface (that is, the communication interface) of the local communication module, once it is found that the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module has been illegally attacked or If it is damaged by man, the control module will automatically generate an alarm event and report it to the cloud master station through the remote communication module. The alarm event has different levels. Alarm severity, priority is given to handling alarm events with high alarm severity.
本实施例中的动态二维码生成模块能够生成三种类型的二维码,即动态APP下载链接地址二维码、动态用能二维码和设备资产二维码,为了保证二维码信息的通用性,本实施例中的二维码生成机制如下:保持二维码编码规则不变,根据码子的生成信息量的大小,采用三段信息组合的方式,将编码前原始信息分为三段,第一段信息采用明文编码的方式,该部分信息以设备出厂编号或地理位置信息为主,即一般为设备自身信息和设备的安装位置;第二段信息采用弱密文编码的方式,即利用内置的简单加密算法将该部分信息进行加密处理生成密文,该部分信息主要为资产信息、厂家信息、设备通信信息、简单配置信息或运行参数信息;第三段信息采用强密文编码的方式,即该部分信息的加解密处理需要通过安全密钥与云端主站侧的密码机进行实时通信以完成安全认证,该部分信息一般为用户信息、用户账户信息、用能信息、用能价格、运行参数、预授权信息或结算信息等。The dynamic two-dimensional code generation module in this embodiment can generate three types of two-dimensional codes, namely dynamic APP download link address two-dimensional code, dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code and equipment asset two-dimensional code. In order to ensure the two-dimensional code information The two-dimensional code generation mechanism in this embodiment is as follows: keep the two-dimensional code encoding rules unchanged, according to the size of the generated information amount of the code, adopt the method of combining three pieces of information, and divide the original information before encoding into three The first piece of information is encoded in plain text. This part of the information is mainly based on the equipment factory serial number or geographic location information, that is, generally the information of the device itself and the installation location of the device; the second piece of information is encoded in weak ciphertext. That is, the built-in simple encryption algorithm is used to encrypt this part of the information to generate ciphertext, which is mainly asset information, manufacturer information, equipment communication information, simple configuration information or operating parameter information; the third piece of information is encoded with strong ciphertext That is, the encryption and decryption processing of this part of the information requires real-time communication with the encryption machine on the cloud master side through the security key to complete the security authentication. This part of the information is generally user information, user account information, energy usage information, energy usage information Price, operating parameters, pre-authorization information or settlement information, etc.
其中,动态APP下载链接地址二维码包括:(用户APP的)名称、用途、所有权和下载链接地址信息,其中,名称和用途一般采用明文编码的方式生成明文;所有权和下载链接地址信息一般采用弱密文或强密文编码的方式进行加密生成密文。Among them, the two-dimensional code of the dynamic APP download link address includes: (the user's APP) name, purpose, ownership, and download link address information, where the name and purpose are generally encoded in plaintext to generate plaintext; ownership and download link address information generally use Encrypt with weak ciphertext or strong ciphertext encoding to generate ciphertext.
动态用能二维码包括:设备信息、资产信息、用户信息、网络及运行信息、用能信息和结算信息,其中,设备信息和资产信息一般采用明文编码的方式生成明文;用户信息和网络及运行信息一般采用弱密文编码的方式进行加密生成密文,用能信息和结算信息一般采用强密文编码的方式进行加密生成密文。The dynamic energy consumption QR code includes: equipment information, asset information, user information, network and operation information, energy consumption information and settlement information, among which, equipment information and asset information are generally encoded in plaintext to generate plaintext; user information and network and Operation information is generally encrypted by weak ciphertext encoding to generate ciphertext, and energy information and settlement information are generally encrypted by strong ciphertext encoding to generate ciphertext.
设备资产二维码包括:设备出厂编号、安装位置信息、资产信息、厂家信息和责任人信息,其中,设备出厂编号和安装位置信息一般采用明文编码的方式生成明文;资产信息、厂家信息和责任人信息一般采用弱密文编码的方式进行加密生成密文。The equipment asset QR code includes: equipment factory number, installation location information, asset information, manufacturer information and responsible person information. Among them, the equipment factory number and installation location information are generally encoded in plain text to generate clear text; asset information, manufacturer information and responsibility Person information is generally encrypted by weak ciphertext encoding to generate ciphertext.
上述三种类型的二维码一般以键显或巡显的方式显示,供用户扫描以选择相应的功能,例如:用户扫描动态APP下载链接地址二维码下载用户APP,扫描动态用能二维码进行扫码用电,扫描设备资产二维码获取设备资产信息。其中,若采用键显的方式,则用户通过按键选择相应的二维码进行扫描,例如按下“下载用户APP”按钮,则显示动态APP下载链接地址二维码,用户即可扫描该二维码下载用户APP;若采用巡显的方式,则三种类型的二维码会在显示窗口循环出现,当用户想要扫描的二维码出现时,用户即可进行扫描,二维码巡显间隔可根据实际需求进行配置;由于设备资产二维码一般不需要实时更新,因此设备资产二维码一般以粘贴的方式粘贴在用能设备本体上供用户扫描。The above three types of two-dimensional codes are generally displayed in the form of key display or patrol display, for users to scan to select corresponding functions, for example: users scan the dynamic APP download link address two-dimensional code to download the user's APP, scan the dynamic energy 2D Scan the code to use electricity, and scan the QR code of the equipment asset to obtain the equipment asset information. Among them, if the key display method is adopted, the user selects the corresponding two-dimensional code to scan by pressing the key, for example, presses the "download user APP" button, the two-dimensional code of the dynamic APP download link address will be displayed, and the user can scan the two-dimensional code. Download the user APP with the code; if the patrol display method is adopted, the three types of QR codes will appear in the display window cyclically. When the QR code that the user wants to scan appears, the user can scan it and the QR code will be displayed on a patrol The interval can be configured according to actual needs; since the equipment asset QR code generally does not need to be updated in real time, the equipment asset QR code is generally pasted on the energy-consuming equipment body for users to scan.
下面详细介绍用户扫描这三种类型的二维码实现相应功能的过程:The following describes in detail the process for users to scan these three types of QR codes to realize the corresponding functions:
(1)扫描动态APP下载链接地址二维码下载用户APP(1) Scan the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address to download the user APP
云端主站根据密码机内设定的加密算法配置生成APP下载链接地址,并以密文的方式通过远程通信模块发送给动态二维码生成模块;The cloud master station generates the APP download link address according to the encryption algorithm configuration set in the encryption machine, and sends it to the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module through the remote communication module in the form of cipher text;
动态二维码生成模块内部的安全加密芯片对云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址进行验证,并将验证成功的APP下载链接地址发送给控制模块;The security encryption chip inside the dynamic QR code generation module verifies the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station, and sends the successfully verified APP download link address to the control module;
控制模块根据当前时间、所在的用能设备本体编号以及由安全加密芯片验证后的云端主站配置的APP下载链接地址生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码,并通过显示模块进行显示供用户扫描;The control module generates a dynamic APP download link address QR code according to the current time, the body number of the energy-consuming device where it is located, and the APP download link address configured by the cloud master station verified by the security encryption chip, and displays it through the display module for the user to scan;
用户扫描动态二维码生成模块生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码,下载用户APP,并完成实名认证和账号绑定。The user scans the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address generated by the dynamic QR code generation module, downloads the user APP, and completes the real-name authentication and account binding.
由于生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码所用的APP下载链接地址是经过验证的,且将当前时间作为生成动态APP下载链接地址二维码的安全加密算法的分散因子,那么显示模块显示的动态APP下载链接地址二维码就是实时更新的,从而保证了用户扫描动态APP下载链接地址二维码获得的APP下载链接地址是安全可靠的。而且,通过显示模块对生成的动态APP下载链接地址二维码进行展示,供即时需要的用户、即时下载、即时认证绑定,保证了扫码用电(用能)的及时性。Since the APP download link address used to generate the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address is verified, and the current time is used as the dispersion factor of the security encryption algorithm for generating the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address, then the dynamic APP displayed by the display module The QR code of the download link address is updated in real time, thus ensuring that the APP download link address obtained by the user by scanning the QR code of the dynamic APP download link address is safe and reliable. Moreover, the generated dynamic APP download link address QR code is displayed through the display module for users who need it immediately, instant download, and instant authentication binding, which ensures the timeliness of scanning the code to use electricity (energy).
(2)扫描动态用能二维码进行扫码用电(用能)(2) Scanning the dynamic energy QR code to scan the code to use electricity (energy consumption)
动态二维码生成模块内的控制模块根据所在的用能设备本体编号、资产号和当前时间生成动态用能二维码,并通过显示模块进行显示;其中,动态用能二维码中内置有流水号、设备信息、地理位置信息、开始时间、开始表码、倍率等信息,供用户APP安全识别;The control module in the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module generates the dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code according to the body number, asset number and current time of the energy-consuming equipment, and displays it through the display module; among them, the dynamic energy consumption two-dimensional code is built-in with Serial number, device information, geographic location information, start time, start table code, magnification and other information for the user's APP to safely identify;
用户通过用户APP扫描动态用能二维码,并预授权一定金额,生成用电订单信息,用电订单信息通过动态二维码生成模块和用户APP分别安全上送到云端主站;The user scans the dynamic energy consumption QR code through the user APP, and pre-authorizes a certain amount to generate electricity order information. The electricity order information is securely uploaded to the cloud master station through the dynamic QR code generation module and the user APP;
云端主站对用电订单信息进行审核,审核通过后,云端主站生成用电开始指令,并通过密码机对该指令进行加密处理,再通过远程通信模块将加密后的用电开始指令下发给动态二维码生成模块;The cloud master station reviews the electricity consumption order information. After the review is passed, the cloud master station generates an electricity consumption start command, encrypts the command through a cipher machine, and then issues the encrypted electricity consumption start command through the remote communication module. Generate module for dynamic QR code;
动态二维码生成模块接收到加密后的用电开始指令后,通过安全加密芯片验证该指令的合法性,并在验证成功后由控制模块控制负荷开关闭合,进而控制用能设备本体合闸,用能设备本体开始供能;After the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module receives the encrypted power consumption start command, it verifies the validity of the command through the security encryption chip, and after the verification is successful, the control module controls the load switch to close, and then controls the power consumption equipment body to close. The main body of the energy-using equipment starts to supply energy;
在满足以下两种情况之一时停止供能,一是:动态二维码生成模块内的控制模块检测到用能费用超过预授权金额,则由控制模块控制负荷开关断开,进而控制用能设备本体跳闸,用能设备本体停止供能;二是:用户通过用户APP向云端主站发送用能停止指令,云端主站接收到用能停止指令后,通过密码机对该指令进行加密处理,并将加密后的用能停止指令通过远程通信模块下发给动态二维码生成模块,动态二维码生成模块接到该指令后,通过安全加密芯片验证该指令的合法性,并在验证成功后由控制模块控制负荷开关断开,进而控制用能设备本体跳闸,用能设备本体停止供能;The energy supply is stopped when one of the following two conditions are met. One is: the control module in the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module detects that the energy consumption fee exceeds the pre-authorized amount, and the control module controls the load switch to disconnect, and then controls the energy consumption equipment. The main body trips, and the energy-using device body stops supplying energy; the second is: the user sends an energy-using stop command to the cloud master station through the user APP. After the cloud master station receives the energy-using stop command, it encrypts the command through the encryption machine, and sends the data to the cloud master station. Send the encrypted energy use stop instruction to the dynamic QR code generation module through the remote communication module. After the dynamic QR code generation module receives the instruction, it verifies the validity of the instruction through the security encryption chip, and after the verification is successful The control module controls the load switch to disconnect, and then controls the tripping of the energy-consuming equipment body, and the energy-consuming equipment body stops supplying energy;
停止供能后进行用能费用结算,并生成相应的用能数据信息,生成的用能数据信息经动态二维码生成模块中的安全加密芯片加密处理后,通过远程通信模块上传给云端主站,云端主站对接收到的用能数据信息进行验证,验证通过后发送给用户APP,由用户完成付费操作。After the energy supply is stopped, the energy consumption fee is settled, and the corresponding energy consumption data information is generated. The generated energy consumption data information is encrypted and processed by the security encryption chip in the dynamic QR code generation module, and then uploaded to the cloud master station through the remote communication module. , the cloud main station verifies the received energy consumption data information, and sends it to the user APP after the verification is passed, and the user completes the payment operation.
由于将当前时间作为生成动态用能二维码的安全因子,那么显示模块显示的动态用能二维码就是实时更新的,从而保证了用户扫描动态用能二维码进行扫码用电的安全可靠性;另外,整个扫码用能过程均穿插有加解密过程,也保证了用能信息、用户信息及结算信息等敏感信息的安全可靠。Since the current time is used as the safety factor for generating the dynamic energy QR code, the dynamic energy QR code displayed by the display module is updated in real time, thus ensuring the safety of the user to scan the dynamic energy QR code to scan the code and use electricity. Reliability; in addition, the entire energy use process of scanning code is interspersed with encryption and decryption processes, which also ensures the safety and reliability of sensitive information such as energy use information, user information and settlement information.
作为其他实施方式,动态二维码生成模块接收到加密后的用能指令信息(包括用电开始指令和用电停止指令)后,可以将接收的用能指令信息通过通信接口转发给所在的用能设备本体,由用能设备本体根据接收到的用能指令信息控制自身完成合闸或跳闸操作,以开始供能或停止供能。As another embodiment, after receiving the encrypted energy use instruction information (including the power consumption start instruction and the power consumption stop instruction), the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module can forward the received energy use instruction information to the user where it is located through the communication interface. The main body of the energy-consuming device controls itself to complete the closing or tripping operation according to the received energy-consuming instruction information, so as to start or stop the energy supply.
(3)扫描设备资产二维码获取设备资产信息(3) Scan the equipment asset QR code to obtain equipment asset information
动态二维码生成模块根据设备资产号、设备出厂编号、厂家信息、资产信息、安装位置信息和责任人信息生成设备资产二维码,将设备资产二维码粘贴在用能设备本体上;The dynamic QR code generation module generates the equipment asset QR code according to the equipment asset number, equipment factory number, manufacturer information, asset information, installation location information and responsible person information, and pastes the equipment asset QR code on the energy-consuming equipment body;
操作人员扫描用能设备本体上的设备资产二维码,获取设备资产二维码中蕴含的设备资产信息,能够提高设备普查、设备巡检的效率。The operator scans the equipment asset QR code on the energy-consuming equipment body to obtain the equipment asset information contained in the equipment asset QR code, which can improve the efficiency of equipment census and equipment inspection.
本实施例通过云端主站侧密码机与动态二维码生成模块中的安全加密芯片相配合,将加解密处理穿插在动态APP下载链接地址生成及使用、动态用能二维码生成及使用的全过程,能够防止钓鱼、脱壳、注入等安全攻击,保证了用户执行APP下载、扫码用能、用能结算等操作的安全性,实现了用能领域二维码安全应用,为共享用能规模化应用提供了技术保证和安全保证。In this embodiment, the encryption and decryption processing is interspersed in the generation and use of the dynamic APP download link address generation and use, the generation and use of the dynamic energy-use two-dimensional code through the cooperation of the cloud master side encryption machine and the security encryption chip in the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module. In the whole process, it can prevent security attacks such as phishing, shelling, injection, etc., and ensure the safety of users to perform operations such as APP download, scan code energy use, and energy use settlement, and realize the security application of QR code in the field of energy use. The large-scale application provides technical guarantees and security guarantees.
动态二维码生成模块实施例:Example of dynamic two-dimensional code generation module:
本实施例的动态二维码生成模块,其结构与扫码用能管理系统实施例中的动态二维码生成模块相同,此处不再赘述。The structure of the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module in this embodiment is the same as that of the dynamic two-dimensional code generation module in the embodiment of the energy-use management system for scanning code, and will not be repeated here.
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