CN111800868A - Communication method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种通信方法及装置。该方法包括:在第一时间接收来自网络设备的第一信息,第一信息承载在第一PDCCH,其中,在第一时间第一PDCCH使用第一时域资源分配集合调度第一PDSCH,第一信息用于确定第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;承载第一信息的第一PDCCH还包括第二PDSCH的调度信息,接收网络设备通过第一PDSCH发送的数据;向网络设备发送数据的反馈信息;以及在发送完数据的反馈信息后的第二时间,根据第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PDSCH。本申请在进行数据调度时,可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延。
A communication method and device. The method includes: receiving first information from a network device at a first time, where the first information is carried on a first PDCCH, wherein at the first time the first PDCCH uses a first time domain resource allocation set to schedule the first PDSCH, the first The information is used to determine the second time domain resource allocation set for scheduling the second PDSCH after the first time; the first PDCCH carrying the first information also includes the scheduling information of the second PDSCH, and receives data sent by the network device through the first PDSCH; The network device sends the feedback information of the data; and at a second time after the feedback information of the data is sent, the second PDSCH is scheduled according to the second time domain resource allocation set. When performing data scheduling, the present application can clearly indicate the time domain resource allocation set used in different times according to actual needs, so as to take into account the power consumption and transmission delay of the terminal device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and device.
背景技术Background technique
在通信系统中终端设备的功耗是用户体验的一个重要方面,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)版本(Release16)提出要优化新无线(newradio,NR)系统中终端设备的功耗。优化终端设备功耗的一项内容就是增强基站调度数据的机制,下面将介绍现有协议的基站调度数据的过程。The power consumption of terminal equipment in communication systems is an important aspect of user experience. The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) version (Release16) proposes to optimize the power consumption of terminal equipment in new radio (NR) systems. power consumption. One of the contents of optimizing the power consumption of the terminal equipment is to enhance the mechanism of the base station scheduling data. The following will introduce the process of the base station scheduling data of the existing protocol.
在3GPP Release15的协议中,基站通过无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令向终端设备配置或者基站和终端设备之间预定义物理下行共享信道(physicaldownlink shared channel,PDSCH)的时域资源分配列表(time domain resourceallocation list)或者物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)的时域资源分配列表(或者称时域资源分配集合),这个时域资源分配列表包含了物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)与被调度的PDSCH或者PDCCH与被调度的PUSCH之间的时隙偏移,以及PDSCH或者PUSCH在时隙内的起始符号和长度。时域资源分配列表中的时隙偏移的取值可以大于或等于0,值的个数可以配置多个,比如时隙偏移可以配置为{0,1,2,3,4,5,6},当基站实际向终端设备调度时,通过PDCCH指示其中一个时隙偏移,表示当前调度的PDSCH或者PUSCH的时域位置,如果PDCCH指示的时隙偏移为0,则表示被调度的PDSCH或者PUSCH与PDCCH在同一个时隙。因为基站可以调度时域资源分配列表中的任一个值,终端设备只有完成PDCCH检测才能确定当前调度的时隙偏移,因此终端设备在开始检测PDCCH时总是要假设PDCCH指示的时隙偏移可能是时域资源分配列表中的最小值。如果时域资源分配列表中的取值包含0,也就是基站有可能调度的PDSCH或PUSCH和PDCCH在同一个时隙,甚至PDSCH和PDCCH的起始符号都是相同的。对于下行调度而言,终端设备每次检测PDCCH的同时都要缓存整个带宽上的数据,因为在完成PDCCH检测之前不知道PDSCH的时频域资源位置甚至不知道有没有调度PDSCH,这样会带来终端设备的功耗浪费;对于上行而言,类似的道理,终端设备不知道PDCCH调度的PUSCH的位置,甚至不知道有没有调度PUSCH,有可能PDCCH和PUSCH在同一时隙,这样就要求终端设备要尽快的完成PDCCH检测,否则终端设备来不及发送PUSCH的数据,同样会带来功耗浪费。In the protocol of 3GPP Release 15, the base station configures the terminal equipment through radio resource control (RRC) signaling or pre-defined physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) time domain resource allocation between the base station and the terminal equipment. List (time domain resourceallocation list) or physical uplink shared channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH) time domain resource allocation list (or time domain resource allocation set), this time domain resource allocation list contains the physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel). The time slot offset between the downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the scheduled PDSCH or the PDCCH and the scheduled PUSCH, and the starting symbol and length of the PDSCH or PUSCH in the time slot. The value of the time slot offset in the time domain resource allocation list can be greater than or equal to 0, and the number of values can be configured multiple times. For example, the time slot offset can be configured as {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, when the base station actually schedules the terminal equipment, it indicates one of the time slot offsets through the PDCCH, indicating the time domain position of the currently scheduled PDSCH or PUSCH, if the time slot offset indicated by the PDCCH is 0, it means that the scheduled PDSCH or PUSCH and PDCCH are in the same time slot. Because the base station can schedule any value in the time domain resource allocation list, the terminal device can only determine the currently scheduled time slot offset after completing the PDCCH detection. Therefore, the terminal device always assumes the time slot offset indicated by the PDCCH when starting to detect the PDCCH. Possibly the smallest value in the time-domain resource allocation list. If the value in the time domain resource allocation list contains 0, that is, the base station may schedule PDSCH or PUSCH and PDCCH in the same time slot, and even start symbols of PDSCH and PDCCH are the same. For downlink scheduling, the terminal device must buffer the data on the entire bandwidth every time it detects the PDCCH, because it does not know the time-frequency domain resource location of the PDSCH or even whether the PDSCH is scheduled before the PDCCH detection is completed. The power consumption of the terminal equipment is wasted; for the uplink, for the same reason, the terminal equipment does not know the location of the PUSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, or even whether the PUSCH is scheduled. It is possible that the PDCCH and the PUSCH are in the same time slot, which requires the terminal equipment It is necessary to complete the PDCCH detection as soon as possible, otherwise the terminal device will not be able to send the PUSCH data in time, which will also lead to waste of power consumption.
基于此,可以设置上行或者下行调度的时隙偏移K不包括0(即终端设备在PDCCH检测之前已经知道是跨时隙调度),即K>x,x大于等于0,那么终端设备可以从以下方面节省功耗:Based on this, it can be set that the time slot offset K of uplink or downlink scheduling does not include 0 (that is, the terminal device already knows that it is a cross-slot scheduling before PDCCH detection), that is, K>x, x is greater than or equal to 0, then the terminal device can start from Save power in the following ways:
减少不必要的缓存,主要是指PDSCH缓存;Reduce unnecessary buffering, mainly referring to PDSCH buffering;
放松PDCCH处理时间,在上行和下行调度都可以改善。在终端设备实现上,如果PDCCH处理时间很紧张,终端设备对时钟频率和电压要求比较高,带来的功耗也比较大,如果PDCCH处理时间充裕,终端对时钟频率和电压要求比较低,功耗也比较小。Relaxing the PDCCH processing time can improve both uplink and downlink scheduling. In terms of terminal equipment implementation, if the PDCCH processing time is very tight, the terminal equipment has relatively high requirements on the clock frequency and voltage, and the power consumption is relatively large. If the PDCCH processing time is sufficient, the terminal has relatively low requirements on the clock frequency and voltage, and the power Consumption is also relatively small.
虽然K>x可以节省终端设备功耗,但是相比时域资源分配列表包含0即K>=0(即同时隙调度),K>x的缺点是会增加时延,也就是说基站调度时PDSCH或者PUSCH与PDCCH之间有一定的间隙(gap),增加了传输时延。因此,考虑到时延和功耗两方面因素,需要动态切换用于调度的时域资源分配集合。然而,现有技术并没有提供可靠地动态切换时域资源分配集合的方案。Although K>x can save the power consumption of the terminal equipment, compared with the time domain resource allocation list containing 0, that is, K>=0 (that is, time slot scheduling), the disadvantage of K>x is that it will increase the delay, that is, when the base station is scheduled There is a certain gap (gap) between PDSCH or PUSCH and PDCCH, which increases transmission delay. Therefore, considering the factors of delay and power consumption, it is necessary to dynamically switch the time-domain resource allocation set used for scheduling. However, the prior art does not provide a solution to reliably and dynamically switch the time-domain resource allocation set.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种通信方法及装置,以在进行数据调度时,可以兼顾终端设备的功耗和传输时延。The present application provides a communication method and apparatus, so that power consumption and transmission delay of a terminal device can be taken into account when performing data scheduling.
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一时间接收来自网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,其中,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH还包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息;接收所述网络设备通过所述第一PDSCH发送的数据;向所述网络设备发送所述数据的反馈信息;以及在发送完所述数据的反馈信息后的第二时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。在该方面中,在进行数据调度时,可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延,同时避免由于终端设备的漏检造成基站和终端设备行为不一致的问题,保证了动态切换时域资源分配集合的可靠性。A first aspect provides a communication method, the method comprising: receiving first information from a network device at a first time, the first information is carried on a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, wherein in the first At a time, the first PDCCH schedules the first physical downlink shared channel PDSCH according to the first time-domain resource allocation set, and the first information is used to determine the second time-domain resource allocation set for scheduling the second PDSCH after the first time ; The first PDCCH carrying the first information also includes scheduling information of the first PDSCH; receiving data sent by the network device through the first PDSCH; sending feedback of the data to the network device and scheduling the second PDSCH according to the second time domain resource allocation set at a second time after the feedback information of the data is sent, wherein the second time is after the first time. In this aspect, when performing data scheduling, it is possible to clearly indicate the time domain resource allocation set to be used at different times according to actual needs, so as to take into account the power consumption and transmission delay of the terminal equipment, and avoid leakage due to the terminal equipment. The problem that the behavior of the base station and the terminal equipment is inconsistent is detected, and the reliability of the dynamic switching time domain resource allocation set is guaranteed.
在一个实现中,承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH未包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息,所述方法还包括:向所述网络设备发送所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息;在发送完所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息后的第三时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH。在该实现中,为了防止漏检第一信息,导致网络侧和终端设备侧对调度信息理解不一致,可以在发送了第一PDCCH的反馈信息之后,新的时域资源分配集合才生效。In one implementation, the first PDCCH carrying the first information does not include scheduling information of the first PDSCH, and the method further includes: sending the feedback information of the first PDCCH to the network device; At a third time after the feedback information of the first PDCCH is sent, the second PDSCH is scheduled according to the second time-domain resource allocation set. In this implementation, in order to prevent the missed detection of the first information, resulting in inconsistent understanding of the scheduling information between the network side and the terminal device side, the new time domain resource allocation set may take effect only after the feedback information of the first PDCCH is sent.
第二方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,其中,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH还包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息;通过所述第一PDSCH向所述终端设备发送数据;接收来自所述终端设备的所述数据的反馈信息;以及在接收到所述数据的反馈信息后的第二时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。在该方面中,在进行数据调度时,可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延。In a second aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising: sending first information to a terminal device at a first time, where the first information is carried on a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, wherein at the first Time the first PDCCH schedules the first physical downlink shared channel PDSCH according to the first time domain resource allocation set, and the first information is used to determine the second time domain resource allocation set for scheduling the second PDSCH after the first time; The first PDCCH carrying the first information further includes scheduling information of the first PDSCH; sending data to the terminal device through the first PDSCH; receiving feedback information of the data from the terminal device and scheduling the second PDSCH according to the second time domain resource allocation set at a second time after the feedback information of the data is received, wherein the second time is after the first time. In this aspect, when performing data scheduling, it is possible to clearly indicate the time domain resource allocation set to be used at different times according to actual needs, thereby taking into account the power consumption and transmission delay of the terminal device.
在一个实现中,承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH未包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息,所述方法还包括:接收来自所述终端设备的所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息;以及在接收到所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息后的第三时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH。In one implementation, the first PDCCH carrying the first information does not include scheduling information of the first PDSCH, and the method further includes: receiving feedback information of the first PDCCH from the terminal device; and at a third time after receiving the feedback information of the first PDCCH, schedule the second PDSCH according to the second time domain resource allocation set.
第三方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一时间接收来自网络设备的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述第一PDCCH包括第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的调度信息,在所述第一时间根据第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第一PUSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;根据所述第一PUSCH的调度信息,通过所述第一PUSCH向所述网络设备发送数据;以及在发送所述数据之后的第二时间内,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。在该方面中,在进行数据调度时,可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延,同时避免由于终端设备的漏检造成基站和终端设备行为不一致的问题,保证了动态切换时域资源分配集合的可靠性。A third aspect provides a communication method, the method comprising: receiving first information from a network device at a first time, wherein the first information is carried on a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the first The PDCCH includes scheduling information of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the first PUSCH is scheduled according to the first time domain resource allocation set at the first time, and the first information is used to determine the scheduling of the first time after the first time. a second time domain resource allocation set of two PUSCHs; according to the scheduling information of the first PUSCH, send data to the network device through the first PUSCH; and within a second time after sending the data, according to the The second time domain resource allocation set schedules the second PUSCH, wherein the second time is after the first time. In this aspect, when performing data scheduling, it is possible to clearly indicate the time domain resource allocation set to be used at different times according to actual needs, so as to take into account the power consumption and transmission delay of the terminal equipment, and avoid leakage due to the terminal equipment. The problem that the behavior of the base station and the terminal equipment is inconsistent is detected, and the reliability of the dynamic switching time domain resource allocation set is guaranteed.
第四方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述第一PDCCH包括第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的调度信息,在所述第一时间根据第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第一PUSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;接收所述终端设备通过所述第一PUSCH发送的数据;以及在接收到所述数据之后的第二时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。In a fourth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising: sending first information to a terminal device at a first time, wherein the first information is carried in a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the first PDCCH Including scheduling information of the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the first PUSCH is scheduled according to the first time domain resource allocation set at the first time, and the first information is used to determine the second time after the first time. A second time-domain resource allocation set for PUSCH; receiving data sent by the terminal device through the first PUSCH; and at a second time after receiving the data, scheduling all resources according to the second time-domain resource allocation set the second PUSCH, wherein the second time is after the first time.
结合以上第一方面至第四方面的任一个方面或任一个实现,在又一个实现中,所述第一时域资源分配集合包括一个或多个时隙偏移值,所述时隙偏移值大于或等于0,所述第二时域资源分配集合包括一个或多个时隙偏移值,所述时隙偏移值大于0;或者所述第一时域资源分配集合包括一个或多个时隙偏移值,所述时隙偏移值大于0,所述第二时域资源分配集合包括一个或多个时隙偏移值,所述时隙偏移值大于或等于0。With reference to any aspect or any one implementation of the above first aspect to the fourth aspect, in yet another implementation, the first time domain resource allocation set includes one or more time slot offset values, the time slot offset The value is greater than or equal to 0, the second time domain resource allocation set includes one or more time slot offset values, and the time slot offset value is greater than 0; or the first time domain resource allocation set includes one or more time slot offset values, the time slot offset values are greater than 0, the second time domain resource allocation set includes one or more time slot offset values, and the time slot offset values are greater than or equal to 0.
第五方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一时间接收来自网络设备的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH或第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH;当所述第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零,根据所述第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特确定用于所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;以及在第二时间根据确定的所述第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。在该方面中,在第一信息不用于调度时,可以通过第一信息的时域资源分配域的比特来指示时域资源分配集合,从而可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延,同时避免由于终端设备的漏检造成基站和终端设备行为不一致的问题,保证了动态切换时域资源分配集合的可靠性。A fifth aspect provides a communication method, the method comprising: receiving first information from a network device at a first time, wherein the first information is carried in a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and in the first For a time, the first PDCCH schedules the first physical downlink shared channel PDSCH or the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the first time domain resource allocation set; when the bits in the frequency domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH are all zero, determining a second time-domain resource allocation set for scheduling a second PDSCH or a second PUSCH after the first time according to the bits of the time-domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH; and at the second time according to the determined The first time domain resource allocation set schedules the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH, wherein the second time is after the first time. In this aspect, when the first information is not used for scheduling, the time domain resource allocation set can be indicated by the bits in the time domain resource allocation field of the first information, so that the time domain resource allocation set used in different times can be clearly indicated according to actual needs. Domain resource allocation set, thus taking into account the power consumption and transmission delay of terminal equipment, and avoiding the problem of inconsistent behavior of base station and terminal equipment caused by missed detection of terminal equipment, ensuring the reliability of dynamic switching time domain resource allocation set.
在一个实现中,所述当所述第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零,根据所述第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特确定用于所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合,包括:当所述第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零,根据所述第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特确定所述第一时域资源分配集合的最小时隙偏移值或最小时隙偏移值的索引。In one implementation, when the bits of the frequency-domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH are all zero, it is determined according to the bits of the time-domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH for scheduling the first time after the first time. The second time-domain resource allocation set of the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH includes: when the bits of the frequency-domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH are all zero, determining according to the bits of the time-domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH The minislot offset value or the index of the minislot offset value of the first time domain resource allocation set.
第六方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH或第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH,所述第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零,所述第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特用于确定用于所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;以及在第二时间根据确定的所述第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。In a sixth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising: sending first information to a terminal device at a first time, wherein the first information is carried in a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and in the first When the first PDCCH schedules the first physical downlink shared channel PDSCH or the first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the first time domain resource allocation set, the bits of the frequency domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH are all zero, and the Bits in the time domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH are used to determine a second time domain resource allocation set for scheduling the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH after the first time; and at the second time according to the determined first time A time domain resource allocation set schedules the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH, wherein the second time is after the first time.
第七方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:接收来自网络设备的第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一下行控制信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH;以及根据所述第一下行控制信息的第一域确定第一最小时隙偏移值,其中,所述第一域包括以下至少一个域:频域资源分配域、时域资源分配域、调制编码方式域、新数据指示域或冗余版本域;其中,所述第一最小时隙偏移值表示接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH或者发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最小的可用时隙偏移值。在该方面中,复用下行控制信息的第一域,用于确定最小时隙偏移值,可以不增加控制信息的比特,减少控制信息的开销,还可以结合HARQ-ACK反馈提高信令的可靠性。In a seventh aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising: receiving first downlink control information from a network device, wherein the first downlink control information is carried on a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH; and according to The first field of the first downlink control information determines a first minislot offset value, where the first field includes at least one of the following fields: a frequency domain resource allocation field, a time domain resource allocation field, a modulation and coding scheme field, new data indication field or redundancy version field; wherein, the first minimum slot offset value represents the smallest available slot offset value for receiving the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH or sending the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH. In this aspect, the first field of the downlink control information is multiplexed to determine the minislot offset value, and the bits of the control information may not be increased to reduce the overhead of the control information, and the HARQ-ACK feedback may be combined to improve the signaling efficiency. reliability.
在一个实现中,所述第一下行控制信息还包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一域携带第一最小时隙偏移值的指示信息。在该实现中,通过第一指示信息明确地指示当前复用第一域,第一域用于携带最小时隙偏移值的指示信息。In one implementation, the first downlink control information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first field carries indication information of a first minislot offset value. In this implementation, the current multiplexing first field is explicitly indicated by the first indication information, and the first field is used to carry the indication information of the minislot offset value.
在又一个实现中,所述根据所述第一下行控制信息的第一域确定最小时隙偏移值,包括:当所述第一下行控制信息的第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值时,获取所述时域资源分配域的值,所述时域资源分配域的值用于指示所述第一最小时隙偏移值。在该实现中,当第一域中的一个或多个域为第一设定值时,时域资源分配域的值用于指示最小时隙偏移值。可以理解的是,第一域中的一个或多个域为第一设定值,每个域对应的设定值可以不同。In yet another implementation, the determining the minislot offset value according to the first field of the first downlink control information includes: when one or more of the first fields of the first downlink control information When the field is a first set value, obtain the value of the time-domain resource allocation field, where the value of the time-domain resource allocation field is used to indicate the first minislot offset value. In this implementation, when one or more fields in the first fields are the first set value, the value of the time-domain resource allocation field is used to indicate the minislot offset value. It can be understood that, one or more domains in the first domain are the first set value, and the set value corresponding to each domain may be different.
在又一个实现中,所述根据所述第一下行控制信息的第一域确定第一最小时隙偏移值,包括:当所述第一下行控制信息的第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值时,获取预先配置或者预定义的第一最小时隙偏移值。在该实现中,当第一域中的一个或多个域为第一设定值时,最小时隙偏移值可以是预先配置或预定义的值。In yet another implementation, the determining the first minislot offset value according to the first field of the first downlink control information includes: when one of the first fields of the first downlink control information or When the multiple fields are the first set value, the preconfigured or predefined first minislot offset value is acquired. In this implementation, when one or more of the first domains is the first set value, the minislot offset value may be a preconfigured or predefined value.
在又一个实现中,所述接收来自网络设备的第一下行控制信息,包括:在第一时刻接收所述第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第二时刻;所述方法还包括:在第三时刻接收第二下行控制信息,其中,所述第三时刻在所述第一时刻和所述第二时刻之间,第二下行控制信息用于指示第二最小时隙偏移值,所述第二下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第四时刻;以及根据所述第一下行控制信息和/或所述第二下行控制信息确定使用的最小时隙偏移值以及所述使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻,其中,所述使用的最小时隙偏移值为所述第一最小时隙偏移值和所述第二最小时隙偏移值中的一个,所述使用的应用时刻不早于所述第二时刻和所述第四时刻中的一个。在该实现中,如果在第一下行控制信息应用时刻前,又接收到了第二下行控制信息,则根据第一下行控制信息和/或第二下行控制信息确定使用的最小时隙偏移值以及使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻,以解决多个下行控制信息所指示的最小时隙偏移值之间的冲突。In yet another implementation, the receiving the first downlink control information from the network device includes: receiving the first downlink control information at a first moment, wherein the application moment of the first downlink control information is different earlier than the second moment; the method further includes: receiving second downlink control information at a third moment, wherein the third moment is between the first moment and the second moment, the second downlink control information used to indicate the second minislot offset value, the application time of the second downlink control information is not earlier than the fourth time; and determined according to the first downlink control information and/or the second downlink control information The used minislot offset value and the application moment of the used minislot offset value, wherein the used minislot offset value is the first minislot offset value and the first minislot offset value. One of two minislot offset values, the used application time is not earlier than one of the second time and the fourth time. In this implementation, if the second downlink control information is received before the application time of the first downlink control information, the used minislot offset is determined according to the first downlink control information and/or the second downlink control information value and the application moment of the used minislot offset value to resolve the conflict between the minislot offset values indicated by multiple downlink control information.
在又一个实现中,所述第一域为频域资源分配域,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一下行控制信息的第一域确定第一最小时隙偏移值,包括:如果所述频域资源分配方式为频域资源分配方式类型0,当所述频域资源分配域的比特全为0时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示所述第一最小时隙偏移值;如果所述频域资源分配方式为频域资源分配方式类型1,当所述频域资源分配域的比特全为1时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示所述第一最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the first domain is a frequency domain resource allocation domain, and the method further includes: determining a first minislot offset value according to the first domain of the first downlink control information, including: if The frequency domain resource allocation mode is the frequency domain resource
在又一个实现中,所述方法还包括:接收来自所述网络设备的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括配置的所述频域资源分配方式。In yet another implementation, the method further includes: receiving first configuration information from the network device, where the first configuration information includes the configured frequency domain resource allocation manner.
第八方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:发送第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一下行控制信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述第一下行控制信息的第一域用于确定第一最小时隙偏移值,其中,所述第一域包括以下至少一个域:频域资源分配域、时域资源分配域、调制编码方式域、新数据指示域或冗余版本域,所述第一最小时隙偏移值用于表示发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH或者接收物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最小的可用时隙偏移值。In an eighth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising: sending first downlink control information, wherein the first downlink control information is carried on a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the first downlink control information The first field of the control information is used to determine the first minislot offset value, wherein the first field includes at least one of the following fields: a frequency-domain resource allocation field, a time-domain resource allocation field, a modulation and coding mode field, a new data field In the indication field or the redundancy version field, the first minimum time slot offset value is used to indicate the minimum available time slot offset value for sending the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH or receiving the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
在一个实现中,所述第一下行控制信息还包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用来指示所述第一域携带第一最小时隙偏移值的指示信息。In one implementation, the first downlink control information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first field carries indication information of a first minislot offset value.
在又一个实现中,所述发送第一下行控制信息,包括:在第一时刻发送所述第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一信息的应用时刻不早于第二时刻;所述方法还包括:在第三时刻发送接收第二下行控制信息,其中,所述第三时刻在所述第一时刻和所述第二时刻之间,第二下行控制信息用于指示第二最小时隙偏移值,所述第二下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第四时刻;以及根据所述第一下行控制信息和/或所述第二下行控制信息确定使用的最小时隙偏移值以及所述使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻,其中,所述使用的最小时隙偏移值为所述第一最小时隙偏移值和所述第二最小时隙偏移值中的一个,所述使用的应用时刻不早于所述第二时刻和所述第四时刻中的一个。In yet another implementation, the sending the first downlink control information includes: sending the first downlink control information at a first moment, wherein the application moment of the first information is not earlier than the second moment; The method further includes: sending and receiving second downlink control information at a third moment, wherein the third moment is between the first moment and the second moment, and the second downlink control information is used to indicate the second most A minislot offset value, the application moment of the second downlink control information is not earlier than the fourth moment; and determining the used minislot offset according to the first downlink control information and/or the second downlink control information an offset value and an application moment of the used minislot offset value, wherein the used minislot offset value is the first minislot offset value and the second minislot offset One of the values, the used application time is not earlier than one of the second time and the fourth time.
在又一个实现中,所述第一域为频域资源分配域,所述第一下行控制信息的第一域用于确定第一最小时隙偏移值,包括:如果所述频域资源分配方式为频域资源分配方式类型0,当所述频域资源分配域的比特全为0时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示所述第一最小时隙偏移值;如果所述频域资源分配方式为频域资源分配方式类型1,当所述频域资源分配域的比特全为1时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示所述第一最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the first domain is a frequency domain resource allocation domain, and the first domain of the first downlink control information is used to determine a first minislot offset value, including: if the frequency domain resource The allocation mode is the frequency domain resource
在又一个实现中,所述方法还包括:发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息包括配置的所述频域资源分配方式。In yet another implementation, the method further includes: sending first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes the configured frequency domain resource allocation manner.
第九方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一带宽部分BWP上接收下行控制信息,其中,所述下行控制信息包括时隙偏移值和BWP标识指示信息;以及当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值。在该方面中,当BWP动态切换时,可以同时指示目标BWP的最小时隙偏移值,不需要增加新的比特,并且不影响调度机会减少传输时延。当BWP不发生切换时,不需要增加新的比特域,可以将最小时隙偏移值从一个较大的值更新为较小的值,并且不影响调度机会减少传输时延。In a ninth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising: receiving downlink control information on a first bandwidth part BWP, wherein the downlink control information includes a time slot offset value and BWP identification indication information; When the BWP identification indication information indicates the second BWP, the timeslot offset value is used as the minimum timeslot offset value of the second BWP. In this aspect, when the BWP is dynamically switched, the minislot offset value of the target BWP can be indicated at the same time, no new bits need to be added, and the scheduling opportunity is not affected to reduce the transmission delay. When the BWP does not switch, there is no need to add a new bit field, and the minislot offset value can be updated from a larger value to a smaller value without affecting the scheduling opportunity and reducing the transmission delay.
在一个实现中,所述下行控制信息还用于指示在第一时刻在所述第二BWP上接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH或发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH,所述第一时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙。In one implementation, the downlink control information is further used to indicate that a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH is received or a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH is sent on the second BWP at a first moment, where the first moment is the downlink control information The receive slot plus the slot offset value of the slot in which the slot is located.
在又一个实现中,所述方法还包括:当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第一BWP时,如果所述时隙偏移值小于所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值,在第二时刻接收所述PDSCH或发送所述PUSCH,所述第二时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙;以及将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第一BWP的新的最小时隙偏移值。在该实现中,如果BWP不发生切换,如果下行控制信息携带的时隙偏移值小于第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值,当前仍根据第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值进行数据传输,然后将下行控制信息携带的时隙偏移值作为第一BWP的新的最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the method further includes: when the BWP identification indication information indicates the first BWP, if the time slot offset value is smaller than the minimum time slot offset value of the first BWP, at the second receiving the PDSCH or sending the PUSCH at a time, and the second time is the time slot where the receiving time slot of the downlink control information plus the minimum time slot offset value of the first BWP is located; and The slot offset value is used as the new minimum slot offset value of the first BWP. In this implementation, if the BWP does not switch, if the time slot offset value carried in the downlink control information is smaller than the minislot offset value of the first BWP, data transmission is still performed according to the minislot offset value of the first BWP. , and then use the time slot offset value carried in the downlink control information as the new minimum time slot offset value of the first BWP.
在又一个实现中,所述方法还包括:当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,如果所述时隙偏移值小于BWP切换所需的时延,在所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述BWP切换所需时延所在的时隙上接收所述PDSCH或发送所述PUSCH。在该实现中,如果下行控制信息携带的时隙偏移值小于BWP切换所需的时延,则需要在完成BWP切换后进行数据传输,则在下行控制信息的接收时隙加上BWP切换所需时延所在的时隙上进行数据传输,以保证指示第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值的同时不影响调度机会。In yet another implementation, the method further includes: when the BWP identification indication information indicates the second BWP, if the time slot offset value is less than the time delay required for BWP handover, in the reception of the downlink control information The PDSCH is received or the PUSCH is sent on the time slot plus the time slot where the time delay required for the BWP handover is located. In this implementation, if the time slot offset value carried by the downlink control information is less than the time delay required for the BWP handover, it is necessary to perform data transmission after the BWP handover is completed, and then add the received time slot of the downlink control information to the time slot of the BWP handover. Data transmission is performed on the time slot where the time delay is required to ensure that the minimum time slot offset value of the second BWP is indicated and the scheduling opportunity is not affected.
第十方面,提供了一种通信方法,所述方法包括:在第一带宽部分BWP上发送下行控制信息,其中,所述下行控制信息包括时隙偏移值和BWP标识指示信息;以及当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值。In a tenth aspect, a communication method is provided, the method comprising: sending downlink control information on a first bandwidth part BWP, wherein the downlink control information includes a time slot offset value and BWP identification indication information; When the BWP identification indication information indicates the second BWP, the timeslot offset value is used as the minimum timeslot offset value of the second BWP.
在一个实现中,所述下行控制信息还用于指示在第一时刻在所述第二BWP上发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH或接收物理上行共享信道PUSCH,所述第一时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙。In one implementation, the downlink control information is further used to instruct to send a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH or receive a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH on the second BWP at a first moment, where the first moment is the downlink control information The receive slot plus the slot offset value of the slot in which the slot is located.
在又一个实现中,所述方法还包括:当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第一BWP时,如果所述时隙偏移值小于所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值,在第二时刻发送所述PDSCH或接收所述PUSCH,所述第二时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙;以及将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第一BWP的新的最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the method further includes: when the BWP identification indication information indicates the first BWP, if the time slot offset value is smaller than the minimum time slot offset value of the first BWP, at the second Sending the PDSCH or receiving the PUSCH at a time, and the second time is the time slot where the receiving time slot of the downlink control information plus the minimum time slot offset value of the first BWP is located; and The slot offset value is used as the new minimum slot offset value of the first BWP.
在又一个实现中,所述方法还包括:当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,如果所述时隙偏移值小于BWP切换所需的时延,在所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述BWP切换所需时延所在的时隙上发送所述PDSCH或接收所述PUSCH。In yet another implementation, the method further includes: when the BWP identification indication information indicates the second BWP, if the time slot offset value is less than the time delay required for BWP handover, in the reception of the downlink control information The PDSCH is sent or the PUSCH is received on the time slot plus the time slot where the time delay required for the BWP handover is located.
第十一方面,提供了一种通信装置,可以实现上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面、第七方面、第九方面或任一实现的通信方法。例如所述通信装置可以是芯片(如基带芯片,或通信芯片等)或者终端设备。可以通过软件、硬件、或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现上述方法。In an eleventh aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, which can implement the first aspect, the third aspect, the fifth aspect, the seventh aspect, the ninth aspect or any one of the implemented communication methods. For example, the communication device may be a chip (such as a baseband chip, or a communication chip, etc.) or a terminal device. The above method can be implemented by software, hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信装置的结构中包括处理器、存储器;所述处理器被配置为支持所述装置执行上述通信方法中相应的功能。存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存所述装置必要的程序(指令)和/或数据。可选的,所述通信装置还可以包括通信接口用于支持所述装置与其他网元之间的通信。In a possible implementation manner, the structure of the communication apparatus includes a processor and a memory; the processor is configured to support the apparatus to perform the corresponding functions in the above communication method. The memory is used for coupling with the processor, which holds the necessary programs (instructions) and/or data for the apparatus. Optionally, the communication apparatus may further include a communication interface for supporting communication between the apparatus and other network elements.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信装置,可以包括执行上述方法中相应功能或动作的单元模块。In another possible implementation manner, the communication apparatus may include unit modules that perform corresponding functions or actions in the above method.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,包括处理器和收发装置,所述处理器与所述收发装置耦合,所述处理器用于执行计算机程序或指令,以控制所述收发装置进行信息的接收和发送;当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时,所述处理器还用于实现上述方法。示例性的,所述收发装置可以为收发器、收发电路或输入输出接口。当所述通信装置为芯片时,所述收发装置为收发电路或输入输出接口。In yet another possible implementation, it includes a processor and a transceiver, the processor is coupled to the transceiver, and the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instruction to control the transceiver to receive and transmit information. Send; when the processor executes the computer program or instructions, the processor is further configured to implement the above method. Exemplarily, the transceiving device may be a transceiver, a transceiving circuit or an input/output interface. When the communication device is a chip, the transceiver device is a transceiver circuit or an input and output interface.
当所述通信装置为芯片时,发送单元可以是输出单元,比如输出电路或者通信接口;接收单元可以是输入单元,比如输入电路或者通信接口。当所述通信装置为网络设备时,发送单元可以是发射器或发射机;接收单元可以是接收器或接收机。When the communication device is a chip, the sending unit may be an output unit, such as an output circuit or a communication interface; the receiving unit may be an input unit, such as an input circuit or a communication interface. When the communication apparatus is a network device, the sending unit may be a transmitter or a transmitter; the receiving unit may be a receiver or a receiver.
第十二方面,提供了一种通信装置,可以实现上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面、第八方面、第十方面或任一实现的通信方法。例如所述通信装置可以是芯片(如基带芯片,或通信芯片等)或者网络设备,可以通过软件、硬件、或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现上述方法。In a twelfth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, which can implement the second aspect, the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, the eighth aspect, the tenth aspect, or any one of the implemented communication methods. For example, the communication device may be a chip (such as a baseband chip, or a communication chip, etc.) or a network device, and the above method may be implemented by software, hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信装置的结构中包括处理器、存储器;所述处理器被配置为支持所述装置执行上述通信方法中相应的功能。存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存所述装置必要的程序(指令)和数据。可选的,所述通信装置还可以包括通信接口用于支持所述装置与其他网元之间的通信。In a possible implementation manner, the structure of the communication apparatus includes a processor and a memory; the processor is configured to support the apparatus to perform the corresponding functions in the above communication method. The memory is used for coupling with the processor, which holds the necessary programs (instructions) and data for the apparatus. Optionally, the communication apparatus may further include a communication interface for supporting communication between the apparatus and other network elements.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信装置,可以包括执行上述方法中的相应动作的单元模块。In another possible implementation manner, the communication apparatus may include a unit module that performs the corresponding actions in the above method.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,包括处理器和收发装置,所述处理器与所述收发装置耦合,所述处理器用于执行计算机程序或指令,以控制所述收发装置进行信息的接收和发送;当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时,所述处理器还用于实现上述方法。示例性的,所述收发装置可以为收发器、收发电路或输入输出接口。当所述通信装置为芯片时,所述收发装置为收发电路或输入输出接口。In yet another possible implementation, it includes a processor and a transceiver, the processor is coupled to the transceiver, and the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instruction to control the transceiver to receive and transmit information. Send; when the processor executes the computer program or instructions, the processor is further configured to implement the above method. Exemplarily, the transceiving device may be a transceiver, a transceiving circuit or an input/output interface. When the communication device is a chip, the transceiver device is a transceiver circuit or an input and output interface.
当所述通信装置为芯片时,接收单元可以是输入单元,比如输入电路或者通信接口;发送单元可以是输出单元,比如输出电路或者通信接口。当所述通信装置为终端设备时,接收单元可以是接收器(也可以称为接收机);发送单元可以是发射器(也可以称为发射机)。When the communication device is a chip, the receiving unit may be an input unit, such as an input circuit or a communication interface; the sending unit may be an output unit, such as an output circuit or a communication interface. When the communication device is a terminal device, the receiving unit may be a receiver (also referred to as a receiver); the transmitting unit may be a transmitter (also referred to as a transmitter).
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,通信装置中负责输入和输出的硬件部分可以集成在一起。It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the hardware parts responsible for input and output in the communication device may be integrated together.
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
第十四方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。A fourteenth aspect provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods of the above aspects.
第十五方面,提供一种通信系统,包括前述的任一网络设备侧通信装置,和/或,任一终端设备侧通信装置。A fifteenth aspect provides a communication system, comprising any of the foregoing communication apparatuses on the network equipment side, and/or any communication apparatuses on the terminal equipment side.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。The accompanying drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology will be described below.
图1为本申请涉及的一种通信系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system involved in the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为示例的一个时域资源分配集合切换示意图;3 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a time domain resource allocation set switching;
图4为示例的又一个时域资源分配集合切换示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary time-domain resource allocation set switching;
图5为示例的又一个时域资源分配集合切换示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary time-domain resource allocation set switching;
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为示例的又一个时域资源分配集合切换示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary time-domain resource allocation set switching;
图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9a为通过DCI的时域资源分配域的比特指示时域资源分配集合的示意图;9a is a schematic diagram of indicating a time-domain resource allocation set by bits in a time-domain resource allocation field of DCI;
图9b为通过RIV指示PDSCH或者PUSCH频域资源的示意图;9b is a schematic diagram of indicating PDSCH or PUSCH frequency domain resources through RIV;
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为下行控制信息的应用示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the application of downlink control information;
图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14为带宽部分切换的示意图;Fig. 14 is the schematic diagram of bandwidth part switching;
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种简化的网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
图1给出了本申请涉及的一种通信系统的示意图。该通信系统可以包括至少一个网络设备100(仅示出1个)以及与网络设备100连接的一个或多个终端设备200。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system involved in the present application. The communication system may include at least one network device 100 (only one is shown) and one or more
网络设备100可以是能和终端设备200通信的设备。网络设备100可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。包括但不限于:基站NodeB、演进型基站eNodeB、第五代(thefifth generation,5G)通信系统中的基站、未来通信系统中的基站或网络设备、WiFi系统中的接入节点、无线中继节点、无线回传节点等。网络设备100还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器。网络设备100还可以是小站,传输节点(transmission reference point,TRP)等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The
终端设备200是一种具有无线收发功能的设备,可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上,如轮船上等;还可以部署在空中,如飞机、气球和卫星上等。所述终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。本申请的实施例对应用场景不做限定。终端设备有时也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端设备、UE单元、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、终端(terminal)、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。The
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“多个”是指两个或两个以上,鉴于此,本申请实施例中也可以将“多个”理解为“至少两个”。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。It should be noted that the terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application may be used interchangeably. "Plurality" refers to two or more than two, and in view of this, "plurality" may also be understood as "at least two" in the embodiments of the present application. "And/or", which describes the association relationship of the associated objects, means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图,包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, including the following steps:
S101、网络设备在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息。S101. The network device sends first information to the terminal device at the first time.
相应地,终端设备接收该第一信息。Accordingly, the terminal device receives the first information.
其中,第一信息承载在第一PDCCH。例如,该第一信息为下行控制信息(downlinkcontrol information,DCI)。其中,在第一时间该第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一PDSCH。Wherein, the first information is carried in the first PDCCH. For example, the first information is downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI). Wherein, at the first time, the first PDCCH schedules the first PDSCH according to the first time domain resource allocation set.
如图3示例的一个时域资源分配集合切换示意图,在第一时间,DCI1为上述第一信息。该DCI1承载在第一PDCCH。在第一时间,第一PDCCH使用时域资源分配集合1进行调度,即在第一时间有效的时域资源分配集合为时域资源分配集合1,该DCI1承载了PDSCH1的调度信息,包括PDSCH1的时隙偏移,PDSCH1的时隙偏移为时域资源分配集合1中的一个值。例如,时域资源分配集合1的时隙偏移值均大于0,即第一PDCCH进行跨时隙调度。As shown in FIG. 3 , as a schematic diagram of a time domain resource allocation set switching, at the first time, DCI1 is the above-mentioned first information. The DCI1 is carried on the first PDCCH. At the first time, the first PDCCH is scheduled using the time domain resource allocation set 1, that is, the time domain resource allocation set valid at the first time is the time domain resource allocation set 1, and the DCI1 carries the scheduling information of PDSCH1, including PDSCH1. Time slot offset, the time slot offset of PDSCH1 is a value in time domain
在本实施例中,该第一信息用于确定用于第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH的第二时域资源分配集合。即该第一信息用于指示第一时间以后第二PDCCH调度第二PDSCH的时隙偏移的取值范围发生了变化,例如,第一时间以后时隙偏移包括0。如图3所示,DCI1调度了PDSCH1,同时指示第一时间以后PDCCH调度PDSCH可以同时隙调度。即第一时域资源分配集合包括时隙偏移值大于或等于0的值。本实施例中第一信息用于确定第一时间以后第二PDCCH调度PDSCH时PDSCH的时隙偏移的取值范围发生了变化,具体指示方式不限制,第一信息可以是显示指示,也可以隐式指示;可以指示时隙偏移的最小值,也可以指示时隙偏移的最小值对应的索引值。本发明中时域资源分配集合也可以体现为时隙偏移的最小值。In this embodiment, the first information is used to determine the second time domain resource allocation set for scheduling the second PDSCH after the first time. That is, the first information is used to indicate that the value range of the time slot offset for scheduling the second PDSCH by the second PDCCH after the first time has changed, for example, the time slot offset after the first time includes 0. As shown in FIG. 3 , DCI1 schedules PDSCH1, and at the same time indicates that PDCCH scheduling PDSCH can be scheduled at the same time slot after the first time. That is, the first time domain resource allocation set includes a value whose time slot offset value is greater than or equal to 0. In this embodiment, the first information is used to determine that the value range of the time slot offset of the PDSCH has changed when the second PDCCH schedules the PDSCH after the first time. The specific indication method is not limited. The first information may be a display indication or Implicit indication; it can indicate the minimum value of the slot offset, or the index value corresponding to the minimum slot offset. The time domain resource allocation set in the present invention can also be embodied as the minimum value of the time slot offset.
S102、承载第一信息的第一PDCCH还包括第一PDSCH的调度信息,网络设备通过第一PDSCH向终端设备发送数据。S102. The first PDCCH carrying the first information further includes scheduling information of the first PDSCH, and the network device sends data to the terminal device through the first PDSCH.
相应地,终端设备接收该数据。Accordingly, the terminal device receives the data.
在本实施例中,承载第一信息的第一PDCCH还包括第一PDSCH的调度信息,因此,根据该调度信息,网络设备通过第一PDSCH向终端设备发送数据。In this embodiment, the first PDCCH carrying the first information further includes scheduling information of the first PDSCH. Therefore, according to the scheduling information, the network device sends data to the terminal device through the first PDSCH.
如图3所示,在第一时间,承载DCI1的第一PDCCH还用于调度PDSCH1,则网络设备通过PDSCH1向终端设备发送数据。此外,DCI2仍根据时域资源分配集合1调度PDSCH2,则网络设备在PDSCH2向终端设备发送数据。As shown in FIG. 3 , at the first time, the first PDCCH carrying DCI1 is also used for scheduling PDSCH1, and the network device sends data to the terminal device through PDSCH1. In addition, DCI2 still schedules PDSCH2 according to time domain resource allocation set 1, and the network device sends data to the terminal device on PDSCH2.
S103、终端设备向网络设备发送数据的反馈信息。S103. The terminal device sends data feedback information to the network device.
相应地,网络设备接收该数据的反馈信息。Correspondingly, the network device receives feedback information of the data.
终端设备在接收到网络设备通过第一PDSCH发送的数据后,需要向网络设备发送反馈信息,该反馈信息包括正确应答(acknowledgement,ACK)和错误应答(non-acknowledgement,NACK),表示终端设备是否正确接收到PDSCH发送的数据。After receiving the data sent by the network device through the first PDSCH, the terminal device needs to send feedback information to the network device. The feedback information includes a correct response (acknowledgement, ACK) and an error response (non-acknowledgement, NACK), indicating whether the terminal device The data sent by PDSCH is correctly received.
如图3所示,针对网络设备在PDSCH1上发送的数据,终端设备向网络设备发送NACK1;针对网络设备在PDSCH2上发送的数据,终端设备向网络设备发送ACK2。As shown in FIG. 3 , for the data sent by the network device on PDSCH1, the terminal device sends NACK1 to the network device; for the data sent by the network device on PDSCH2, the terminal device sends ACK2 to the network device.
S104、在发送完第一PDSCH的数据的反馈信息后的第二时间,根据第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PDSCH,其中,第二时间在第一时间以后。S104. At a second time after the feedback information of the data of the first PDSCH is sent, schedule the second PDSCH according to the second time domain resource allocation set, where the second time is after the first time.
在本实施例中,无论第一PDSCH对应的反馈消息是ACK还是NACK,网络设备在收到终端设备发送的对应第一PDSCH的反馈信息之后,即在终端设备发送完第一PDSCH的数据的反馈信息后的第二时间,第二PDCCH根据第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PDSCH。需要说明的是,该第二PDSCH可以是一个或多个,该第二PDSCH是指第二时间内调度的所有PDSCH。由于网络设备接收到终端设备发送的反馈信息,网络设备可以确定终端设备接收到了上述第一信息,即终端设备没有漏检承载第一信息的PDCCH,且该第一信息用于确定第一时间以后第二PDCCH调度第二PDSCH的第二时域资源分配集合,则终端设备和网络设备可以在第一PDSCH的数据的反馈信息后同时生效PDSCH的时域资源分配集合为第二时域资源分配集合。In this embodiment, no matter whether the feedback message corresponding to the first PDSCH is ACK or NACK, after the network device receives the feedback information corresponding to the first PDSCH sent by the terminal device, that is, after the terminal device has sent the feedback of the data of the first PDSCH At the second time after the information, the second PDCCH schedules the second PDSCH according to the second time domain resource allocation set. It should be noted that the second PDSCH may be one or more, and the second PDSCH refers to all PDSCHs scheduled within the second time. Since the network device receives the feedback information sent by the terminal device, the network device can determine that the terminal device has received the above-mentioned first information, that is, the terminal device does not miss the PDCCH carrying the first information, and the first information is used to determine after the first time The second PDCCH schedules the second time-domain resource allocation set of the second PDSCH, then the terminal device and the network device can simultaneously validate the PDSCH time-domain resource allocation set as the second time-domain resource allocation set after the feedback information of the first PDSCH data .
如图3所示,终端设备在发送完NACK1之后,则第二PDCCH可以使用时域资源分配集合2进行调度,即在发送完NACK1之后,有效的时域资源分配集合为时域资源分配集合2,即第二PDCCH调度PDSCH时包括同时隙调度。例如,DCI3和PDSCH3为同时隙调度。As shown in FIG. 3 , after the terminal device has sent NACK1, the second PDCCH can be scheduled using time-domain resource allocation set 2, that is, after NACK1 is sent, the effective time-domain resource allocation set is time-domain resource allocation set 2 , that is, the time slot scheduling is included when the second PDCCH schedules the PDSCH. For example, DCI3 and PDSCH3 are time slot scheduling.
另外,承载第一信息的第一PDCCH可能未包括第一PDSCH的调度信息,则在另一个实施例中,S102和S103可替换为:终端设备向网络设备发送第一PDCCH的反馈信息。表示终端设备收到第一信息。In addition, the first PDCCH carrying the first information may not include scheduling information of the first PDSCH. In another embodiment, S102 and S103 may be replaced by: the terminal device sends feedback information of the first PDCCH to the network device. Indicates that the terminal device receives the first information.
S104可替换为:在发送完第一PDCCH的反馈信息后的第三时间,根据第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PDSCH。S104 may be replaced with: at a third time after the feedback information of the first PDCCH is sent, schedule the second PDSCH according to the second time-domain resource allocation set.
在该替换的实施例中,如果承载第一信息的第一PDCCH未包括第一PDSCH的调度信息,则为了防止第一信息被漏检,终端设备可以向网络设备发送第一PDCCH的反馈信息,在发送完第一PDCCH的反馈信息后的第三时间,根据第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PDSCH。其实现过程可参考上述实施例。In this alternative embodiment, if the first PDCCH carrying the first information does not include the scheduling information of the first PDSCH, in order to prevent the first information from being missed, the terminal device may send the feedback information of the first PDCCH to the network device, At a third time after the feedback information of the first PDCCH is sent, the second PDSCH is scheduled according to the second time-domain resource allocation set. For the implementation process, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments.
此外,在网络设备通过DCI指示切换时域资源分配集合以后,在第一信息生效之前,即终端设备发送反馈消息结束之前,网络设备仍然采用当前的时域资源分配集合进行调度,例如如图3中的集合1表示的跨时隙调度,但是,在该时间段内(指示切换信令以后,信令生效之前)PDCCH调度的PDSCH不能在第一信息生效的时间之后,即PDCCH调度的PDSCH不能在第一PDSCH的反馈消息或者第一PDCCH的反馈消息之后。例如图4所示,DCI2的调度仍然符合集合1,但是调度的PDSCH2在生效时间之后,这种情况是不希望的。而是应该如图3中DCI2的调度仍然符合集合1,并且调度的PDSCH2在生效时间之前,这样网络设备和终端设备能够真正实现在信令生效以后立刻进行同时隙调度。In addition, after the network device instructs to switch the time domain resource allocation set through DCI, before the first information takes effect, that is, before the terminal device sends the feedback message, the network device still uses the current time domain resource allocation set for scheduling, for example, as shown in Figure 3 The cross-slot scheduling represented by
有上述约束的原因是因为当前协议不支持调度乱序,即对于两个HARQ进程,如果DCI3的结束符号位置不早于DCI2的结束符号位置,而PDSCH3的开始符号位置比PDSCH2的结束符号位置早,这种调度是不支持的。因此,如果不约束在第一信息指示以后至第一信息生效之前的时间段的PDCCH调度PDSCH时,PDSCH不能在第一信息生效的时间之后,出现了图5中DCI2调度PDSCH2的情况,那么即使切换信令生效了,DCI3也并不能在同时隙调度PDSCH3。The reason for the above constraints is that the current protocol does not support scheduling out-of-order, that is, for two HARQ processes, if the end symbol position of DCI3 is not earlier than the end symbol position of DCI2, and the start symbol position of PDSCH3 is earlier than the end symbol position of PDSCH2 , this scheduling is not supported. Therefore, if the PDSCH cannot be scheduled by the PDCCH in the time period after the first information indication and before the first information takes effect, if the PDSCH cannot be scheduled after the first information takes effect, and the DCI2 in FIG. 5 schedules the PDSCH2, then even if The handover signaling takes effect, and DCI3 cannot schedule PDSCH3 in the same time slot.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,如果终端设备正处于跨时隙调度,即时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值均大于0,一旦终端设备向网络设备发送了调度请求(schedulingrequest,SR),终端设备回退到PDSCH的时域资源分配集合的默认配置,即时隙偏移值可以包括0,可以同时隙调度。网络设备接收终端设备发送的SR以后,网络设备也会回退到默认的时域资源分配集合,即时隙偏移包括0,可以进行同时隙调度。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the terminal device is scheduling across time slots, and the time slot offset values in the instant domain resource allocation set are all greater than 0, once the terminal device sends a scheduling request to the network device (scheduling request, SR), the terminal device falls back to the default configuration of the time domain resource allocation set of the PDSCH, that is, the slot offset value may include 0, and it may be scheduled at the same time slot. After the network device receives the SR sent by the terminal device, the network device also falls back to the default time domain resource allocation set, that is, the slot offset includes 0, and the time slot scheduling can be performed.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法,在进行数据调度时,可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延,同时避免由于终端设备的漏检造成网络设备和终端设备行为不一致的问题,保证了动态切换时域资源分配集合的可靠性。According to a communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application, when performing data scheduling, it is possible to clearly indicate the time domain resource allocation set to be used at different times according to actual needs, thereby taking into account the power consumption and transmission delay of the terminal device, At the same time, the problem of inconsistent behavior of network equipment and terminal equipment due to missed detection of the terminal equipment is avoided, and the reliability of the dynamic switching time domain resource allocation set is guaranteed.
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图,包括如下步骤:FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, including the following steps:
S201、网络设备在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息。S201. The network device sends first information to the terminal device at the first time.
相应地,终端设备接收该第一信息。Accordingly, the terminal device receives the first information.
其中,第一信息承载在第一PDCCH,承载第一信息的第一PDCCH还包括第一PUSCH的调度信息,在第一时间根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一PUSCH,第一信息用于确定第一时间以后调度第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合。The first information is carried on the first PDCCH, the first PDCCH carrying the first information also includes scheduling information of the first PUSCH, the first PUSCH is scheduled according to the first time domain resource allocation set at the first time, and the first information is used for A second time domain resource allocation set for scheduling the second PUSCH after the first time is determined.
S202、终端设备根据第一PUSCH的调度信息通过第一PUSCH向网络设备发送数据。第一PUSCH的时隙偏移为第一时域资源分配集合中的一个值。S202. The terminal device sends data to the network device through the first PUSCH according to the scheduling information of the first PUSCH. The slot offset of the first PUSCH is a value in the first time domain resource allocation set.
相应的,网络设备接收该数据。Accordingly, the network device receives the data.
S203、在发送第一PUSCH的数据之后的第二时间,根据第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PUSCH,其中,第二时间在第一时间以后。S203. At a second time after the data of the first PUSCH is sent, schedule the second PUSCH according to the second time domain resource allocation set, where the second time is after the first time.
与图2所示实施例不同的是,该第一信息用于确定上行调度的时域资源分配集合。对于上行调度而言,由于没有HARQ-ACK反馈,终端设备向网络设备发送PUSCH之后,网络设备不会向终端设备发送HARQ-ACK信息,则在第一时间第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一PUSCH,则终端设备可以在通过第一PUSCH发送数据之后,在第二时间,根据第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PUSCH。Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the first information is used to determine a time-domain resource allocation set for uplink scheduling. For uplink scheduling, since there is no HARQ-ACK feedback, after the terminal device sends the PUSCH to the network device, the network device will not send HARQ-ACK information to the terminal device, then the first PDCCH at the first time is allocated according to the first time domain resource If the first PUSCH is collectively scheduled, the terminal device may schedule the second PUSCH according to the second time domain resource allocation set at a second time after sending data through the first PUSCH.
该第一时域资源分配集合是和上述第二时域资源分配集合不同的集合。例如,在第一时间,第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一PUSCH,第一时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于或等于0,即可以同时隙调度;在第二时间,第二时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值均大于0,即可以跨时隙调度,不可以同时隙调度。或者反之,在第一时间,第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合进行调度,第一时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于0,即可以跨时隙调度,不可以同时隙调度;在第二时间,第二时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于或等于0,即可以同时隙调度。第一时域资源分配集合还可以是第二时域资源分配集合的子集,或者,第二时域资源分配集合还可以是第一时域资源分配集合的子集。The first time-domain resource allocation set is a set different from the above-mentioned second time-domain resource allocation set. For example, at the first time, the first PDCCH schedules the first PUSCH according to the first time-domain resource allocation set, and the time slot offset value in the first time-domain resource allocation set is greater than or equal to 0, that is, time-slot scheduling is possible; In the second time, the time slot offset values in the second time domain resource allocation set are all greater than 0, that is, cross-slot scheduling is possible, but time-slot scheduling is not possible. Or conversely, at the first time, the first PDCCH is scheduled according to the first time-domain resource allocation set, and the time slot offset value in the first time-domain resource allocation set is greater than 0, that is, it can be scheduled across time slots, but not between time slots. Scheduling; at the second time, the time slot offset value in the second time domain resource allocation set is greater than or equal to 0, that is, time slot scheduling is possible. The first time domain resource allocation set may also be a subset of the second time domain resource allocation set, or the second time domain resource allocation set may also be a subset of the first time domain resource allocation set.
本实施例中第一信息用于确定第一时间以后调度第二PUSCH的时隙偏移的取值范围发生了变化,具体指示方式不限制,第一信息可以是显示指示,也可以隐式指示;可以指示时隙偏移的最小值,也可以指示时隙偏移的最小值对应的索引值。本发明中时域资源分配集合也可以表述为时隙偏移的最小值。In this embodiment, the first information is used to determine that the value range of the time slot offset for scheduling the second PUSCH has changed after the first time. The specific indication method is not limited. The first information may be an explicit indication or an implicit indication. ; can indicate the minimum value of the time slot offset, and can also indicate the index value corresponding to the minimum value of the time slot offset. The time domain resource allocation set in the present invention can also be expressed as the minimum value of the time slot offset.
如图7示例的又一个时域资源分配集合切换示意图,在第一时间承载DCI1的第一PDCCH根据时域资源分配集合1进行调度,例如调度PUSCH1,PUSCH1的时隙偏移为时域资源分配集合1中的一个值,即有效的时域资源分配集合为时域资源分配集合1。在该实施例中,时域资源分配集合1中时域偏移值K大于0。例如,在第一时间,DCI1调度PUSCH1为跨时隙调度,DCI2调度PUSCH2为跨时隙调度。该DCI1指示第二时间使用资源分配集合2,即指示第二时间切换为同时隙调度。在终端设备发送完PUSCH1之后,该指示生效。则在第二时间根据时域资源分配集合2调度PUSCH,例如,承载DCI3的PDCCH根据时域资源分配集合2调度PUSCH3。即时域资源分配集合2有效。在该实例中,时域资源分配集合2中时域偏移值K大于或等于0。例如,DCI3和PUSCH3可以同时隙调度。第二时间在第一时间以后。As shown in another schematic diagram of time domain resource allocation set switching shown in Figure 7, the first PDCCH carrying DCI1 at the first time is scheduled according to time domain resource allocation set 1, for example, PUSCH1 is scheduled, and the time slot offset of PUSCH1 is the time domain resource allocation A value in
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,如果终端设备正处于跨时隙调度,即时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值均大于0,一旦终端设备向网络设备发送了调度请求,终端设备回退到PDSCH的时域资源分配集合的默认配置,即时隙偏移值可以包括0,可以同时隙调度。网络设备接收终端设备发送的SR以后,网络设备也会回退到默认的时域资源分配集合,即时隙偏移包括0,可以进行同时隙调度。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the terminal device is scheduling across time slots, and the time slot offset values in the instant domain resource allocation set are all greater than 0, once the terminal device sends a scheduling request to the network device, the terminal device Falling back to the default configuration of the time domain resource allocation set of PDSCH, that is, the slot offset value may include 0, and it may be scheduled at the same time slot. After the network device receives the SR sent by the terminal device, the network device also falls back to the default time domain resource allocation set, that is, the slot offset includes 0, and the time slot scheduling can be performed.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法,在进行数据调度时,可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延,同时避免由于终端设备的漏检造成网络设备和终端设备行为不一致的问题,保证了动态切换时域资源分配集合的可靠性。According to a communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application, when performing data scheduling, it is possible to clearly indicate the time domain resource allocation set to be used at different times according to actual needs, thereby taking into account the power consumption and transmission delay of the terminal device, At the same time, the problem of inconsistent behavior of network equipment and terminal equipment due to missed detection of the terminal equipment is avoided, and the reliability of the dynamic switching time domain resource allocation set is guaranteed.
图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图,包括如下步骤:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, including the following steps:
S301、网络设备在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息。S301. The network device sends first information to the terminal device at the first time.
相应地,终端设备接收该第一信息。Accordingly, the terminal device receives the first information.
其中,第一信息承载在第一PDCCH。在第一时间第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一PDSCH。例如,该第一信息为DCI。该DCI采用现有的UE专用的DCI格式(DCIformat)。Wherein, the first information is carried in the first PDCCH. The first PDCCH schedules the first PDSCH according to the first time domain resource allocation set at the first time. For example, the first information is DCI. The DCI adopts an existing UE-specific DCI format (DCI format).
S302、当第一PDCCH的频域资源分配(frequency domain resource assignment)域的比特全为零时,终端设备根据第一PDCCH的时域资源分配(time domain resourceassignment)域的比特确定用于第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合。S302. When the bits in the frequency domain resource assignment (frequency domain resource assignment) field of the first PDCCH are all zero, the terminal device determines, according to the bits in the time domain resource assignment (time domain resource assignment) field of the first PDCCH, the first time The second time domain resource allocation set of the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH is scheduled later.
终端设备解析该PDCCH的DCI,得到频域资源分配域的比特和时域资源分配域的比特。当该DCI用于调度PDSCH或者PUSCH时,则DCI的频域资源分配域的比特不全为零,即PDSCH或者PUSCH需占用一定的频域资源,终端设备可以认为该第一信息是正常的调度信息,那么时域资源分配域的比特表示当前调度的PDSCH或者PUSCH的时域位置。The terminal device parses the DCI of the PDCCH to obtain bits in the frequency domain resource allocation domain and bits in the time domain resource allocation domain. When the DCI is used to schedule PDSCH or PUSCH, the bits in the frequency domain resource allocation field of the DCI are not all zero, that is, PDSCH or PUSCH needs to occupy certain frequency domain resources, and the terminal device may consider the first information to be normal scheduling information , then the bits in the time domain resource allocation field represent the time domain position of the currently scheduled PDSCH or PUSCH.
当第一信息的频域资源分配域的比特全为零时,可以认为该第一信息不是当前PDSCH或者PUSCH的调度信息,那么时域资源分配域的比特表示上述第二时域资源分配集合。When the bits of the frequency domain resource allocation field of the first information are all zero, it can be considered that the first information is not the scheduling information of the current PDSCH or PUSCH, then the bits of the time domain resource allocation field represent the above-mentioned second time domain resource allocation set.
上述第一时域资源分配集合还可以是第二时域资源分配集合的子集,或者,第二时域资源分配集合还可以是第一时域资源分配集合的子集。The above-mentioned first time-domain resource allocation set may also be a subset of the second time-domain resource allocation set, or, the second time-domain resource allocation set may also be a subset of the first time-domain resource allocation set.
具体地,时域资源分配域的比特表示第二时域资源分配集合的最小时隙偏移值或最小时隙偏移值的索引。则S302包括:当第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零时,根据第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特确定第二PDSCH或者第二PUSCH的最小时隙偏移值或最小时隙偏移值的索引。例如,当时域资源分配域的比特指示最小时隙偏移值为0时,则可以确定第二时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于或等于0;当时域资源分配域的比特指示最小时隙偏移值为某个大于0的值时,则可以确定第二时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于0。Specifically, the bits of the time domain resource allocation field represent the minislot offset value or the index of the minislot offset value of the second time domain resource allocation set. Then S302 includes: when the bits of the frequency domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH are all zero, determining the minimum slot offset value or the minimum slot offset value of the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH according to the bits of the time domain resource allocation field of the first PDCCH. Index of the minislot offset value. For example, when the bits in the time domain resource allocation field indicate that the minimum slot offset value is 0, it can be determined that the time slot offset value in the second time domain resource allocation set is greater than or equal to 0; the bits in the time domain resource allocation field indicate When the minimum time slot offset value is a value greater than 0, it can be determined that the time slot offset value in the second time domain resource allocation set is greater than 0.
频域资源分配以Type0为例,通过一个比特映射(bitmap)来指示分配给终端设备的资源块组(resource block group,RBG)(一个RBG可以由多个RB组成),如果某个RBG分配给了某个终端设备,则bitmap中对应比特置为1;否则置为0。Frequency domain resource allocation takes Type0 as an example. A bitmap is used to indicate the resource block group (RBG) allocated to the terminal device (one RBG can be composed of multiple RBs). If a certain RBG is allocated to If a terminal device is selected, the corresponding bit in the bitmap is set to 1; otherwise, it is set to 0.
例如,RBGSize=2,共有13个RBG,如果对应的BitMap域为0000111111011B(二进制)时,所占用的RBG如图9a所示。图9a为通过DCI的频域资源分配域指示PDSCH或者PUSCH频域资源的示意图。如果DCI调度的PDSCH/PUSCH,那么频域上至少要指示一个RB,那么bitmap中至少有一个非0。相反,如果终端设备检测到DCI的频域资源分配bitmap是全0,即0000000000000,那么终端设备认为该DCI用于确定第一时间以后的调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH的第一时域资源分配集合,对应的时域资源分配域的字段理解为最小时隙偏移或者最小时隙偏移对应的索引。For example, RBGSize=2, there are 13 RBGs in total, and if the corresponding BitMap field is 0000111111011B (binary), the occupied RBGs are shown in Figure 9a. FIG. 9a is a schematic diagram of indicating PDSCH or PUSCH frequency domain resources through the frequency domain resource allocation field of DCI. If the PDSCH/PUSCH is scheduled by DCI, at least one RB should be indicated in the frequency domain, and at least one non-0 in the bitmap. On the contrary, if the terminal device detects that the frequency domain resource allocation bitmap of the DCI is all 0, that is, 0000000000000, then the terminal device considers that the DCI is used to determine the first time domain resource allocation for scheduling the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH after the first time. Set, the field of the corresponding time domain resource allocation field is understood as the minislot offset or the index corresponding to the minislot offset.
S303、在第二时间根据确定的第二时域资源分配集合调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH,其中,第二时间在第一时间以后。S303. Schedule the second PDSCH or the second PUSCH according to the determined second time domain resource allocation set at the second time, where the second time is after the first time.
在第二时间,第二PDCCH根据上述确定的第二时域资源分配集合进行调度。该第二时域资源分配集合可以是和上述第一时域资源分配集合不同的集合。例如,在第一时间,根据第一时域资源分配集合进行调度,第一时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于或等于0,即可以同时隙调度;在第二时间,第二时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于0,即可以跨时隙调度。或者反之,在第一时间,第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合进行调度,第一时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于0,即可以跨时隙调度;在第二时间,第二时域资源分配集合中的时隙偏移值大于或等于0,即可以同时隙调度。At the second time, the second PDCCH is scheduled according to the second time domain resource allocation set determined above. The second time-domain resource allocation set may be a set different from the above-mentioned first time-domain resource allocation set. For example, at the first time, scheduling is performed according to the first time-domain resource allocation set, and the time slot offset value in the first time-domain resource allocation set is greater than or equal to 0, that is, time-slot scheduling is possible; at the second time, the second The time slot offset value in the time domain resource allocation set is greater than 0, that is, it can be scheduled across time slots. Or conversely, at the first time, the first PDCCH is scheduled according to the first time-domain resource allocation set, and the time slot offset value in the first time-domain resource allocation set is greater than 0, that is, it can be scheduled across time slots; at the second time , the time slot offset value in the second time domain resource allocation set is greater than or equal to 0, that is, time slot scheduling is possible.
本实施例中第一信息用于确定第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH的时隙偏移的取值范围发生了变化,具体指示方式不限制,第一信息可以是显示指示,也可以隐式指示;可以指示时隙偏移的最小值,也可以指示时隙偏移的最小值对应的索引值。本发明中时域资源分配集合也可以体现为时隙偏移的最小值。In this embodiment, the first information is used to determine that the value range of the time slot offset for scheduling the second PDSCH has changed after the first time. The specific indication method is not limited. The first information may be an explicit indication or an implicit indication. ; can indicate the minimum value of the time slot offset, and can also indicate the index value corresponding to the minimum value of the time slot offset. The time domain resource allocation set in the present invention can also be embodied as the minimum value of the time slot offset.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法,在第一信息不用于调度时,可以通过第一信息的时域资源分配域的比特来指示时域资源分配集合,从而可以根据实际需要,明确指示在不同时间内采用的时域资源分配集合,从而兼顾了终端设备的功耗和传输时延,同时避免由于终端设备的漏检造成网络设备和终端设备行为不一致的问题,保证了动态切换时域资源分配集合的可靠性。According to a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, when the first information is not used for scheduling, the time-domain resource allocation set can be indicated by the bits in the time-domain resource allocation field of the first information, so that a clear indication can be made according to actual needs. The time domain resource allocation set adopted at different times, thus taking into account the power consumption and transmission delay of the terminal equipment, and avoiding the problem of inconsistent behavior between network equipment and terminal equipment due to the missed detection of the terminal equipment, ensuring dynamic switching of the time domain. Reliability of resource allocation sets.
一般地,下行控制信息的第一域用于数据的调度,本申请中,可以复用下行控制信息的第一域,用于确定最小时隙偏移值。Generally, the first field of the downlink control information is used for data scheduling. In this application, the first field of the downlink control information can be multiplexed to determine the minislot offset value.
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图,示例性地,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, the method may include the following steps:
S401、网络设备向终端设备发送下行控制信息。S401. The network device sends downlink control information to the terminal device.
相应地,终端设备接收该下行控制信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the downlink control information.
其中,该下行控制信息承载在PDCCH。The downlink control information is carried on the PDCCH.
S402、终端设备根据所述下行控制信息的第一域确定最小时隙偏移值。S402. The terminal device determines a minislot offset value according to the first field of the downlink control information.
下行控制信息具有对应的第一域,如果该下行控制信息用于数据调度,则该第一域可以称为上行授权的域(调度PUSCH)或下行分配的域(调度PDSCH)。在本申请中,该下行控制信息不作数据调度,而是复用该第一域用于确定最小时隙偏移值,最小时隙偏移值也可以称为时隙偏移的最小值。其中,所述最小时隙偏移值表示接收PDSCH的最小的可用时隙偏移值(minimum K0)或者发送PUSCH的最小的可用时隙偏移值(minimum K2),即当存在实际调度时,网络设备采用该最小时隙偏移调度PDSCH或PUSCH,也就是说,网络设备调度PDSCH或PUSCH时,该PDSCH或PUSCH的时隙偏移值大于或者等于该最小时隙偏移值,终端设备接收PDSCH或发送PUSCH的时隙偏移值大于或者等于该最小时隙偏移值。所述最小时隙偏移值还可以表示接收非周期CSI-RS的最小的可用时隙偏移值或者非周期SRS的最小的可用时隙偏移值或者PDSCH对应的HARQ-ACK反馈的最小的可用时隙偏移值。The downlink control information has a corresponding first field. If the downlink control information is used for data scheduling, the first field may be called an uplink grant field (scheduling PUSCH) or a downlink allocated field (scheduling PDSCH). In the present application, the downlink control information is not used for data scheduling, but the first field is multiplexed to determine the mini-slot offset value, which may also be referred to as the minimum value of the timeslot offset. The minimum slot offset value represents the minimum available slot offset value (minimum K0) for receiving PDSCH or the minimum available slot offset value (minimum K2) for sending PUSCH, that is, when there is actual scheduling, The network device uses the minislot offset to schedule PDSCH or PUSCH, that is, when the network device schedules PDSCH or PUSCH, the time slot offset value of the PDSCH or PUSCH is greater than or equal to the minimum slot offset value, and the terminal device receives The slot offset value for PDSCH or PUSCH transmission is greater than or equal to the minimum slot offset value. The minimum slot offset value may also represent the minimum available slot offset value for receiving aperiodic CSI-RS, the minimum available slot offset value for aperiodic SRS, or the minimum available slot offset value for HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to PDSCH. Available slot offset values.
其中,上述第一域包括以下至少一个域:频域资源分配域、时域资源分配域、调制编码方式(modulation and coding scheme,MCS)域、新数据指示(new data indicator,NDI)域或冗余版本(redundancy version,RV)域。The above-mentioned first domain includes at least one of the following domains: a frequency domain resource allocation domain, a time domain resource allocation domain, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) domain, a new data indicator (NDI) domain or a redundant domain Redundancy version (RV) field.
可选地,该下行控制信息还包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用来指示所述第一域携带最小时隙偏移值的指示信息。即可以明确地指示上述下行控制信息的第一域用于确定最小时隙偏移值,而不是用于数据调度。例如,第一指示信息为1比特的值,当第一指示信息为第一状态时,表示第一域用于确定最小时隙偏移值;当第一指示信息为第二状态时,表示第一域用于数据调度。Optionally, the downlink control information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first field carries indication information of a minislot offset value. That is, it can be explicitly indicated that the first field of the downlink control information is used for determining the minislot offset value, rather than being used for data scheduling. For example, the first indication information is a 1-bit value. When the first indication information is in the first state, it indicates that the first field is used to determine the minislot offset value; when the first indication information is in the second state, it indicates that the first field is used to determine the minislot offset value. A field is used for data scheduling.
当然,也可以是隐式地指示上述下行控制信息的第一域用于确定最小时隙偏移值,而不是用于数据调度。例如,上述下行控制信息的第一域为一个设定的值,则可以确定该下行控制信息的第一域是用于确定最小时隙偏移值。Of course, the first field of the above-mentioned downlink control information may also be implicitly indicated to be used for determining the minislot offset value instead of being used for data scheduling. For example, if the first field of the downlink control information is a set value, it can be determined that the first field of the downlink control information is used to determine the minislot offset value.
具体地,在一个实现中,S402包括:当所述下行控制信息的第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值时,获取所述时域资源分配域的值,所述时域资源分配域的值用于指示所述最小时隙偏移值。在该实现中,时域资源分配域的值可以取不同的值,不同的值对应不同的最小时隙偏移值。例如,频域资源分配域的值为一个预先配置的或者预定义的特定值时,时域资源分配域的值表示minimum K0或者minimum K2,对于不同的频域资源分配方式,所述频域资源分配域的特定值不同,具体的可以有以下几种情况:Specifically, in one implementation, S402 includes: when one or more fields in the first fields of the downlink control information are a first set value, acquiring the value of the time-domain resource allocation field, and the time The value of the field resource allocation field is used to indicate the minislot offset value. In this implementation, the value of the time domain resource allocation field can take different values, and different values correspond to different minislot offset values. For example, when the value of the frequency-domain resource allocation field is a pre-configured or predefined specific value, the value of the time-domain resource allocation field represents minimum K0 or minimum K2. For different frequency-domain resource allocation methods, the frequency-domain resource allocation The specific value of the allocation domain is different, and the specific cases can be as follows:
a)网络侧设备通过RRC信令只配置了频域资源分配方式类型0(type0),通过一个比特映射(bitmap)来指示分配给终端设备的资源块组(resource block group,RBG)(一个RBG可以由多个RB组成),每一个比特对应一个RBG。如果某个RBG分配给了某个终端设备,则bitmap中对应比特置为1;否则置为0。如图9a所示,RBG4~RBG9、RBG11~RBG12分配给了某个终端设备,其对于比特置为1,其余比特置为0。type0的频域资源分配域的比特数为NRBG,NRBG等于激活的上行BWP或者激活的下行BWP的RBG的数量。如图9a所示,NRBG=13。当NRBG个比特全为0时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示minimum K0或者minimum K2,例如,NRBG=13,bitmap等于0000000000000。a) The network side device only configures the frequency domain resource allocation mode type 0 (type0) through RRC signaling, and uses a bitmap (bitmap) to indicate the resource block group (RBG) allocated to the terminal device (one RBG) It can be composed of multiple RBs), and each bit corresponds to one RBG. If a certain RBG is allocated to a certain terminal device, the corresponding bit in the bitmap is set to 1; otherwise, it is set to 0. As shown in FIG. 9a, RBG4-RBG9 and RBG11-RBG12 are allocated to a certain terminal device, and the bits are set to 1, and the remaining bits are set to 0. The number of bits in the frequency domain resource allocation field of
b)网络侧设备通过RRC信令只配置了频域资源分配方式类型1(type1),向终端设备分配连续的若干个资源块(resource block,RB),以RB为单位进行资源分配。通过资源指示值(resource indication value,RIV)来指示资源块起始位置RBstart,以及连续分配的RB个数LRB。图9b为通过RIV指示PDSCH或者PUSCH频域资源的示意图。type1的频域资源分配域的比特数为 表示激活的上行BWP或者激活的下行BWP的RB数。如图9b所示,则当个比特全为1时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示minimum K0或者minimum K2。以为例,频域资源分配域的比特数的7个比特为1111111。如果所述下行控制信息中还存在频域跳频标识(frequency hopping flag)域,则将频域跳频标识域的比特设置为“去使能(disabled)”。b) The network side equipment is only configured with frequency domain resource allocation mode type 1 (type1) through RRC signaling, and allocates several consecutive resource blocks (RBs) to the terminal equipment, and performs resource allocation in units of RBs. The resource block start position RB start and the number of consecutively allocated RBs L RB are indicated by a resource indication value (RIV). FIG. 9b is a schematic diagram of indicating PDSCH or PUSCH frequency domain resources through RIV. The number of bits in the frequency domain resource allocation field of type1 is Indicates the number of RBs of the activated uplink BWP or the activated downlink BWP. As shown in Figure 9b, but when When the bits are all 1, the bits in the time domain resource allocation field indicate minimum K0 or minimum K2. by For example, 7 bits of the number of bits in the frequency domain resource allocation field are 1111111. If the downlink control information also has a frequency-domain frequency hopping flag (frequency hopping flag) field, set the bit of the frequency-domain frequency hopping flag field to "disabled".
c)网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置了频域资源分配方式type0和频域资源分配方式type1,那么频域资源分配域的比特数为频域资源分配域的最高有效位(most significant bit,MSB)的1比特可以动态指示当前频域资源分配方式是type0还是type1,MSB的1比特为“0”表示当前是频域资源分配方式type0,MSB的1比特为“1”表示当前是频域资源分配方式type1。如果动态指示的频域资源分配方式为type0,最低有效位(least significant bit,LSB)的NRBG个比特或者LSB的个比特全为0时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示minimum K0或者minimum K2。如果动态指示的频域资源分配方式为type1,LSB的个比特或者LSB的个比特全为1时,则时域资源分配域的比特指示minimum K0或者minimum K2。如果所述下行控制信息中还存在频域跳频标识域,则将频域跳频标识域的比特设置为“去使能”。c) The network side device configures the frequency domain resource allocation mode type0 and the frequency domain resource allocation mode type1 through RRC signaling, then the number of bits in the frequency domain resource allocation field is One bit of the most significant bit (MSB) of the frequency domain resource allocation field can dynamically indicate whether the current frequency domain resource allocation mode is type0 or type1, and 1 bit of the MSB is "0" to indicate that the current frequency domain resource allocation mode is type0 , 1 bit of the MSB is "1", indicating that the current frequency domain resource allocation mode is type1. If the dynamically indicated frequency domain resource allocation method is
又例如,当调制编码方式域指示为MCS表格中标记为“reserved(预留的)”对应的MCS索引号中的一个值,如表1示例的MCS表格中的MCS索引号28~31,NDI指示为0,和/或,RV指示为0时,时域资源分配域的值指示minimum K0或者minimum K2。以上将第一域的哪几个域设置为设定值,可以根据实际需要而定。可以理解的是,第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值,每个域对应的第一设定值可以相同或不同。For another example, when the modulation and coding mode field is indicated as a value in the MCS index number corresponding to "reserved" in the MCS table, such as the MCS index numbers 28 to 31 in the MCS table of the example in Table 1, the NDI The indication is 0, and/or when the RV indication is 0, the value of the time domain resource allocation field indicates minimum K0 or minimum K2. Which fields of the first field are set as the set values above can be determined according to actual needs. It can be understood that, one or more of the first domains are the first set values, and the first set values corresponding to each domain may be the same or different.
表1Table 1
在又一个实现中,S402包括:当所述下行控制信息的第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值时,获取预先配置或者预定义的最小时隙偏移值。与前面的实现方式不同的是,本实现方式中,最小时隙偏移值为预先配置或预定义的值,不需要下行控制信息中的域显示指示最小时隙偏移值。因此,当第一域中的一个或多个域为第一设定值时,确定最小时隙偏移值为上述预先配置或者预定义的最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, S402 includes: when one or more fields in the first fields of the downlink control information are a first set value, acquiring a preconfigured or predefined minislot offset value. Different from the previous implementation manner, in this implementation manner, the minislot offset value is a pre-configured or predefined value, and the field in the downlink control information does not need to be displayed to indicate the minislot offset value. Therefore, when one or more fields in the first fields are the first set value, it is determined that the minislot offset value is the above-mentioned preconfigured or predefined minislot offset value.
可选地,网络设备也可以根据下行控制信息的第一域确定最小时隙偏移值。Optionally, the network device may also determine the minislot offset value according to the first field of the downlink control information.
在本申请实施例中,当所述下行控制信息的第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值时,该下行控制信息不实际调度数据,但是UE可以仍然按照该下行控制信息中指示的ACK/NACK资源反馈HARQ-ACK,例如,对于所述下行控制信息,终端设备总是反馈ACK或者总是反馈NACK。In this embodiment of the present application, when one or more fields in the first fields of the downlink control information are the first set values, the downlink control information does not actually schedule data, but the UE may still follow the downlink control information The ACK/NACK resources indicated in feed back HARQ-ACK, for example, for the downlink control information, the terminal equipment always feeds back ACK or always feeds back NACK.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法,复用下行控制信息的第一域,用于确定最小时隙偏移值,可以不增加控制信息的比特,减少控制信息的开销,还可以结合HARQ-ACK反馈提高信令的可靠性。According to a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, the first field of downlink control information is multiplexed to determine the minislot offset value, the bits of the control information may not be increased, the overhead of the control information may be reduced, and the HARQ may also be combined - ACK feedback improves signaling reliability.
现有技术中,网络设备发送了携带最小时隙偏移值的第一下行控制信息之后,该最小时隙偏移值一段时间之后才能应用/生效。然而,网络设备有可能在第一下行控制信息携带的最小时隙偏移值应用/生效之前,向终端设备发送第二下行控制信息。上述第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息均用于指示最小时隙偏移值,则存在终端设备如何确定实际的最小时隙偏移值的问题。In the prior art, after the network device sends the first downlink control information carrying the minislot offset value, the minislot offset value cannot be applied/validated for a period of time. However, it is possible for the network device to send the second downlink control information to the terminal device before the minislot offset value carried in the first downlink control information is applied/validated. Both the above-mentioned first downlink control information and the second downlink control information are used to indicate the minislot offset value, so there is a problem of how the terminal device determines the actual minislot offset value.
图11为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图,示例性地,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, the method may include the following steps:
S501、网络设备在第一时刻向终端设备发送第一下行控制信息。S501. The network device sends the first downlink control information to the terminal device at the first moment.
相应地,终端设备在第一时刻接收上述第一下行控制信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the above-mentioned first downlink control information at the first moment.
其中,第一下行控制信息用于指示第一最小时隙偏移值。根据第一下行控制信息确定第一最小时隙偏移值的方式可以参考前面的实施例。The first downlink control information is used to indicate a first minislot offset value. For the manner of determining the offset value of the first minislot according to the first downlink control information, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments.
假设终端设备在时隙n接收到第一最小时隙偏移值的指示,那么终端设备将在时隙n+K或者时隙n+K以后应用/生效该第一最小时隙偏移值。在时隙n+K之前不能使用该第一最小时隙偏移值。其中K可以大于0。Assuming that the terminal device receives an indication of the first minislot offset value in time slot n, the terminal device will apply/validate the first minislot offset value in time slot n+K or after time slot n+K. This first minislot offset value cannot be used before slot n+K. where K can be greater than 0.
网络设备动态切换/指示第一最小时隙偏移值,指示信令和新的第一最小时隙偏移值生效之间会有一个时间间隔,该时间间隔称为应用时间/生效时间K。例如,前面实施例中描述的终端设备反馈HARQ-ACK之后或者终端设备发送PUSCH之后,才会应用/生效新的第一最小时隙偏移值,即K取决于下行控制信息到HARQ-ACK反馈或者PUSCH之间的时间间隔;再例如,K等于老的第一最小时隙偏移值,或者表述为,上述新的第一最小时隙偏移值尚未生效,K为当前有效的第一最小时隙偏移值。K的大小还可以与PDCCH译码时间有关。指示信令所在时隙加上上述时间间隔以后所在的时隙称之为应用时刻或生效时刻,在新的第一最小时隙偏移值生效之前,网络设备和终端设备仍然按照老的第一最小时隙偏移值调度数据。The network device dynamically switches/indicates the first minislot offset value, and there will be a time interval between the indication signaling and the new first minislot offset value taking effect, and the time interval is called application time/validation time K. For example, after the terminal device feeds back HARQ-ACK described in the previous embodiment or after the terminal device sends PUSCH, the new first minislot offset value will be applied/validated, that is, K depends on the downlink control information to the HARQ-ACK feedback Or the time interval between PUSCHs; for another example, K is equal to the old first minislot offset value, or expressed as, the above-mentioned new first minislot offset value has not yet taken effect, and K is the currently valid first minimum slot offset value. Minislot offset value. The size of K may also be related to the PDCCH decoding time. The time slot where the indication signaling is located after adding the above time interval is called the application time or the effective time. Before the new first minimum time slot offset value takes effect, the network device and the terminal device still follow the old first time slot. The minislot offset value schedules data.
因此,终端设备在第一时刻接收到上述第一下行控制信息,该第一下行控制信息不会马上被应用,上述第一下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第二时刻。其中,第二时刻晚于第一时刻,第二时刻与第一时刻之间有一定的时间间隔。Therefore, when the terminal device receives the first downlink control information at the first moment, the first downlink control information will not be applied immediately, and the application moment of the first downlink control information is not earlier than the second moment. The second time is later than the first time, and there is a certain time interval between the second time and the first time.
如图12所示的下行控制信息的应用示意图,当前接收PDSCH的最小时隙偏移值K0min=2,并且接收到第一DCI,该第一DCI指示K0min=1,第一DCI或K0min=1的应用时刻为如图所示的应用时间1结束所在的时刻,即应用时间1结束之前仍然使用K0min=2,在应用时间1结束之后,则采用新的最小时隙偏移值。As shown in FIG. 12 , the schematic diagram of the application of downlink control information, the current receiving PDSCH minislot offset value K0 min =2, and the first DCI is received, the first DCI indicates that K0 min =1, the first DCI or K0 The application time of min = 1 is the time when the
可选的,新的最小时隙偏移值的应用时间的起始位置可以是DCI的所在符号或者所在时隙的起始位置,或者是DCI所在符号或所在时隙的结束位置。Optionally, the start position of the application time of the new minislot offset value may be the start position of the symbol or time slot where the DCI is located, or the end position of the symbol or time slot where the DCI is located.
S502、网络设备在第三时刻向终端设备发送第二下行控制信息。S502. The network device sends the second downlink control information to the terminal device at the third moment.
相应地,终端设备在第三时刻接收上述第二下行控制信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the above-mentioned second downlink control information at the third moment.
在上述第一下行控制信息应用之前,终端设备在第三时刻接收到新的下行控制信息,即第二下行控制信息。其中,所述第三时刻在所述第一时刻和所述第二时刻之间,第二下行控制信息用于指示第二最小时隙偏移值,所述第二下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第四时刻。Before the above-mentioned first downlink control information is applied, the terminal device receives new downlink control information, that is, the second downlink control information, at the third moment. Wherein, the third time is between the first time and the second time, the second downlink control information is used to indicate the offset value of the second minislot, and the application time of the second downlink control information is not earlier than the fourth moment.
仍然参考上述图12,在接收到第一DCI之后,且在第一DCI或者K0min=1应用之前,又接收到第二DCI,该第二DCI指示K0min=0,第二DCI或K0min=0的应用时刻为如图所示的应用时间2结束所在的时刻,应用时间2结束时刻晚于应用时间1。Still referring to FIG. 12 above, after the first DCI is received, and before the first DCI or K0 min =1 is applied, a second DCI is received that indicates K0 min =0, the second DCI or K0 min The application time of =0 is the time at which the
S503、终端设备根据所述第一下行控制信息和/或所述第二下行控制信息确定使用的最小时隙偏移值以及所述使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻,其中,所述使用的最小时隙偏移值为所述第一最小时隙偏移值和所述第二最小时隙偏移值中的一个,所述使用的应用时刻不早于所述第二时刻和所述第四时刻中的一个。S503. The terminal device determines, according to the first downlink control information and/or the second downlink control information, a used minislot offset value and an application moment of the used minislot offset value, wherein the The used minislot offset value is one of the first minislot offset value and the second minislot offset value, and the used application time is not earlier than the second time and one of the fourth moments.
一个实施例中,不论第一最小时隙偏移值和第二最小时隙偏移值是否相同,终端设备确定最近的DCI(即第二DCI)所指示的第二最小时隙偏移值为使用的最小时隙偏移值,以及确定第二最小时隙偏移值的应用时间结束的时为使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻。即将使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时间的计时从第一DCI的起始位置更新为第二DCI的起始位置,或者将使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻从第一DCI的结束位置更新为第二DCI的结束位置。In one embodiment, regardless of whether the first minislot offset value and the second minislot offset value are the same, the terminal device determines that the second minislot offset value indicated by the latest DCI (that is, the second DCI) is The used minislot offset value and the time at which the application time of the second minislot offset value is determined to end is the application time of the used minislot offset value. The timing of the application time of the minislot offset value to be used is updated from the starting position of the first DCI to the starting position of the second DCI, or the application time of the minislot offset value to be used is changed from the starting position of the first DCI to the starting position of the second DCI. The end position is updated to the end position of the second DCI.
如图12所示,最终确定使用的最小时隙偏移值为K0min=0,以及使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻为上述应用时间2结束的时刻。As shown in FIG. 12 , it is finally determined that the used minislot offset value is K0 min =0, and the application time of the used minislot offset value is the time when the
在另一个实施例中,如果第一最小时隙偏移值和第二最小时隙偏移值不相同,则终端设备确定最近的DCI(即第二DCI)所指示的第二最小时隙偏移值为使用的最小时隙偏移值,以及确定第二最小时隙偏移值的应用时间结束的时刻为使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻。In another embodiment, if the first minislot offset value and the second minislot offset value are different, the terminal device determines the second minislot offset indicated by the latest DCI (ie, the second DCI) The offset value is the used minislot offset value, and the moment at which the application time of the second minislot offset value is determined to end is the application moment of the used minislot offset value.
在又一个情况下,如果第一最小时隙偏移值和第二最小时隙偏移值相同,则终端设备不更新应用时刻,仍以第一DCI所指示的第一最小时隙偏移值为使用的最小时隙偏移值,以及确定第一最小时隙偏移值的应用时间结束的时刻为使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻。In yet another case, if the first minislot offset value and the second minislot offset value are the same, the terminal device does not update the application time, but still uses the first minislot offset value indicated by the first DCI is the used minislot offset value, and the moment at which the application time of the first minislot offset value is determined to end is the application moment of the used minislot offset value.
可以理解的是,本实施例和图10所示的实施例的流程可以相互独立,也可以合并在一起。图10所示实施例主要描述了如何确定使用的最小时隙偏移值,图11则除了描述了如何确定使用的最小时隙偏移值之外,还描述了确定使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻。It can be understood that, the processes of this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 may be independent of each other, or may be combined together. The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 mainly describes how to determine the used mini-slot offset value, while FIG. 11 not only describes how to determine the used mini-slot offset value, but also describes how to determine the used mini-slot offset value The moment of application of the value.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法,如果在第一下行控制信息应用/生效之前,又接收到了第二下行控制信息,则根据第一下行控制信息和/或第二下行控制信息确定使用的最小时隙偏移值以及使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻,以解决多个下行控制信息所指示的最小时隙偏移值之间的冲突。According to a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, if the second downlink control information is received before the first downlink control information is applied/validated, then according to the first downlink control information and/or the second downlink control information The used minislot offset value and the application moment of the used minislot offset value are determined, so as to resolve the conflict between the minislot offset values indicated by the multiple downlink control information.
如果终端设备支持配置多个带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP),不同BWP的时域资源分配集合不一样,第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值不一定适用于第二BWP。网络设备在调度数据的同时可以切换BWP,则需要解决如何指示切换后的BWP的最小时隙偏移值的问题。If the terminal device supports the configuration of multiple bandwidth parts (BWPs), the time-domain resource allocation sets of different BWPs are different, and the minislot offset value of the first BWP is not necessarily applicable to the second BWP. If the network device can switch the BWP while scheduling data, it is necessary to solve the problem of how to indicate the minislot offset value of the switched BWP.
图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图,示例性地,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, the method may include the following steps:
S601、网络设备在第一带宽部分上发送下行控制信息,其中,所述下行控制信息包括时隙偏移值和BWP标识指示信息。S601. The network device sends downlink control information on the first bandwidth part, where the downlink control information includes a time slot offset value and BWP identification indication information.
相应地,终端设备在第一BWP上接收上述下行控制信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the above-mentioned downlink control information on the first BWP.
如果网络设备向终端设备配置了多个BWP,网络设备在调度数据的同时可以切换BWP。网络设备在第一BWP上发送第一DCI,其中,该第一DCI包括调度PDSCH或PUSCH的时隙偏移值和BWP标识指示信息。该BWP标识指示信息指示了进行PDSCH或者PUSCH数据传输的BWP的标识。如果该BWP标识指示信息包括第一BWP的标识,则表示不切换BWP,仍然在第一BWP进行数据传输,终端设备仍然工作在第一BWP上;如果该BWP标识指示信息包括其它BWP的标识,例如第二BWP的标识,则表示切换到第二BWP,即第二BWP被激活,终端设备将工作在第二BWP上,在第二BWP上进行数据传输。If the network device configures multiple BWPs to the terminal device, the network device can switch BWPs while scheduling data. The network device sends the first DCI on the first BWP, where the first DCI includes a time slot offset value for scheduling PDSCH or PUSCH and BWP identification indication information. The BWP identification indication information indicates the identification of the BWP for PDSCH or PUSCH data transmission. If the BWP identification indication information includes the identification of the first BWP, it means that the BWP is not switched, data transmission is still performed in the first BWP, and the terminal device still works on the first BWP; if the BWP identification indication information includes the identification of other BWPs, For example, the identifier of the second BWP means switching to the second BWP, that is, the second BWP is activated, and the terminal device will work on the second BWP and perform data transmission on the second BWP.
S602、当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,终端设备将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值。S602. When the BWP identification indication information indicates the second BWP, the terminal device uses the timeslot offset value as the minimum timeslot offset value of the second BWP.
当BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,即终端设备将由第一BWP切换到第二BWP上进行数据传输,终端设备仍然将第一DCI所指示的时隙偏移值作为第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值。相应地,网络设备将上述在第一DCI中所指示的时隙偏移值作为第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值。这样,无需在第二BWP激活之后,网络设备在第二BWP上发送控制信息重新指示第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值,节省了信令开销,提高了通信效率。When the BWP identification indication information indicates the second BWP, that is, the terminal device will switch from the first BWP to the second BWP for data transmission, the terminal device still takes the time slot offset value indicated by the first DCI as the minimum value of the second BWP gap offset value. Correspondingly, the network device takes the time slot offset value indicated in the first DCI as the minimum time slot offset value of the second BWP. In this way, after the second BWP is activated, the network device does not need to send control information on the second BWP to re-indicate the minislot offset value of the second BWP, which saves signaling overhead and improves communication efficiency.
具体地,上述下行控制信息还用于指示终端设备在第一时刻在所述第二BWP上接收PDSCH或发送PUSCH,相应地,网络设备在第一时刻在第二BWP上发送PDSCH或接收PUSCH。其中,所述第一时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述第一DCI所指示的时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙。例如,终端设备在时隙n接收DCI,则第一时刻为n加上shift所在的时隙,其中,shift为所述第一DCI调度PDSCH或PUSCH的时隙偏移值。Specifically, the above downlink control information is also used to instruct the terminal device to receive PDSCH or send PUSCH on the second BWP at the first moment, and correspondingly, the network device sends PDSCH or receives PUSCH on the second BWP at the first moment. Wherein, the first moment is the time slot in which the receiving time slot of the downlink control information plus the time slot offset value indicated by the first DCI is located. For example, if the terminal device receives DCI in time slot n, the first moment is n plus the time slot where shift is located, where shift is the time slot offset value of the first DCI scheduling PDSCH or PUSCH.
可选地,在另外的实施例中,当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第一BWP时,如果所述时隙偏移值小于所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值,网络设备在第二时刻发送PDSCH或接收PUSCH,相应地,终端设备在第二时刻接收所述PDSCH或发送所述PUSCH。其中,所述第二时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙。以及终端设备将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第一BWP的新的最小时隙偏移值,即将第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值更新为所述时隙偏移值。新的最小时隙偏移值得应用时间或者生效时间可以参考前面的实施例。Optionally, in another embodiment, when the BWP identification indication information indicates the first BWP, if the timeslot offset value is smaller than the minimum timeslot offset value of the first BWP, the network device will be The PDSCH is sent or the PUSCH is received at two moments, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the PDSCH or sends the PUSCH at the second moment. Wherein, the second time is the time slot in which the receiving time slot of the downlink control information plus the minimum time slot offset value of the first BWP is located. and the terminal device uses the timeslot offset value as a new minislot offset value of the first BWP, that is, updates the minislot offset value of the first BWP to the timeslot offset value. The application time or the effective time of the new minislot offset value may refer to the previous embodiment.
也就是说,BWP未发生切换,当前第二时刻使用第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值进行数据传输,该DCI所调度的PDSCH或PUSCH的传输时隙为该DCI的接收时隙加上第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙。That is to say, the BWP has not been switched, the current second moment uses the minimum time slot offset value of the first BWP for data transmission, and the transmission time slot of the PDSCH or PUSCH scheduled by the DCI is the receiving time slot of the DCI plus the first time slot. The minimum slot offset value of a BWP is the slot in which the slot is located.
可选地,在另外的实施例中,当BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP,如果下行控制信息调度PDSCH或PUSCH的时隙偏移值小于BWP切换所需的时延,BWP切换所需的时延也可表示为BWP切换所需时隙,则在所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上BWP切换所需时隙个时隙所在的时隙上进行数据传输。从而,如果所述时隙偏移值小于BWP切换所需的时延,网络设备在所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述BWP切换所需时隙个时隙所在的时隙上发送所述PDSCH或接收所述PUSCH。相应地,终端设备在所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述BWP切换所需时隙个时隙所在的时隙上接收所述PDSCH或发送所述PUSCH。例如,如图14所示的BWP切换示意图,终端设备在时隙n在第一BWP接收到DCI,该DCI的BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP,该DCI指示的时隙偏移值为X,其中X小于M,则终端设备在n加上M所在的时隙接收PDSCH或发送PUSCH,其中,M为BWP切换所需的时隙。Optionally, in another embodiment, when the BWP identification indication information indicates the second BWP, if the time slot offset value of the downlink control information scheduling PDSCH or PUSCH is less than the time delay required for BWP handover, the time required for BWP handover The delay can also be expressed as the time slot required for the BWP handover, then the data transmission is performed on the time slot where the receiving time slot of the downlink control information plus the time slot required for the BWP handover is located. Therefore, if the time slot offset value is less than the time delay required for the BWP handover, the network device sends the time slot in the time slot where the receiving time slot of the downlink control information plus the time slot required for the BWP handover is located. The PDSCH or the PUSCH is received. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the PDSCH or sends the PUSCH on the time slot in which the receiving time slot of the downlink control information plus the time slot required for the BWP handover is located. For example, as shown in the schematic diagram of BWP handover as shown in FIG. 14 , the terminal device receives DCI at the first BWP in time slot n, the BWP identification indication information of the DCI indicates the second BWP, and the time slot offset value indicated by the DCI is X, Where X is less than M, the terminal device receives PDSCH or sends PUSCH in the time slot where n plus M is located, where M is the time slot required for BWP handover.
如图14所示的BWP切换示意图,以下行调度为例,BWP1上的DCI中所指示的时隙偏移值小于BWP切换时延M,则终端设备在DCI的接收时隙加上切换时延M个时隙所在的时隙在BWP2上接收PDSCH并且将所述时隙偏移值作为BWP2上DCI调度PDSCH的最小时隙偏移值。The schematic diagram of BWP handover shown in Figure 14, taking downlink scheduling as an example, the time slot offset value indicated in the DCI on BWP1 is less than the BWP handover delay M, then the terminal device adds the handover delay to the DCI receiving time slot The timeslot in which the M timeslots are located receives PDSCH on BWP2 and uses the timeslot offset value as the minimum timeslot offset value of the DCI scheduling PDSCH on BWP2.
可以理解的是,图13所示的实施例的流程也可与前述实施例的流程独立运行,也可以合并运行。It can be understood that, the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 can also be run independently of the process of the foregoing embodiment, and can also be run in combination.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法,当BWP动态切换时,可以同时指示目标BWP的最小时隙偏移值,不需要增加新的比特,并且不影响调度机会减少传输时延。当BWP不发生切换时,不需要增加新的比特域,可以将最小时隙偏移值从一个较大的值更新为较小的值,并且不影响调度机会减少传输时延。如果基站和UE希望将最小时隙偏移值从较小的值切换到较大的值,则可以采用前面的实施例。According to a communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the BWP is dynamically switched, the minimum minislot offset value of the target BWP can be indicated at the same time, no new bits need to be added, and scheduling opportunities are not affected to reduce transmission delay. When the BWP does not switch, there is no need to add a new bit field, and the minislot offset value can be updated from a larger value to a smaller value without affecting the scheduling opportunity and reducing the transmission delay. If the base station and the UE wish to switch the minislot offset value from a smaller value to a larger value, the previous embodiment can be used.
上述详细阐述了本申请实施例的方法,下面提供了本申请实施例的装置。The methods of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and the apparatuses of the embodiments of the present application are provided below.
基于上述实施例中的通信方法的同一构思,如图15所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置100,该通信装置100可应用于上述图2、图6、图8、图10、图11、图13所示的通信方法中。该通信装置100可以是如图1所示的终端设备,也可以是应用于该终端设备的一个部件(例如芯片)。该通信装置100包括收发单元11和处理单元12。Based on the same concept of the communication method in the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a
示例性的,在一个实施例中,收发单元11,用于在第一时间接收来自网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,其中,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH还包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息;Exemplarily, in an embodiment, the
所述收发单元11,还用于接收所述网络设备通过所述第一PDSCH发送的数据;The
所述收发单元11,还用于向所述网络设备发送所述数据的反馈信息;The
处理单元12,用于在发送完所述数据的反馈信息后的第二时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。The
在一个实现中,承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH未包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息;In one implementation, the first PDCCH carrying the first information does not include scheduling information of the first PDSCH;
所述收发单元11,还用于向所述网络设备发送所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息;The
所述处理单元12,还用于在发送完所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息后的第三时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH。The
有关上述收发单元11和处理单元12更详细的描述可以参考上述图2所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。需要说明的是,上述收发单元可以是集成的、具有收发功能的器件,也可以是由独立的、分别具有接收功能的接收单元和具有发送功能的发送单元组成,逻辑上称为“收发单元”。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元11,用于在第一时间接收来自网络设备的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述第一PDCCH包括第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的调度信息,在所述第一时间根据第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第一PUSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
所述收发单元11,还用于根据所述第一PUSCH的调度信息,通过所述第一PUSCH向所述网络设备发送数据;The
处理单元12,用于在发送所述数据之后的第二时间内,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。The
有关上述收发单元11和处理单元12更详细的描述可以参考上述图6所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元11,用于在第一时间接收来自网络设备的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH或第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH;Exemplarily, in yet another embodiment, the
处理单元12,用于当所述第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零,根据所述第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特确定用于所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;The
所述处理单元12,还用于在第二时间根据确定的所述第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。The
在一个实现中,所述处理单元12,用于当所述第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零,根据所述第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特确定所述第一时域资源分配集合的最小时隙偏移值或最小时隙偏移值的索引。In one implementation, the
有关上述收发单元11和处理单元12更详细的描述可以参考上述图8所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元11,用于接收来自网络设备的第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一下行控制信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH;处理单元12,用于根据所述第一下行控制信息的第一域确定第一最小时隙偏移值,其中,所述第一域包括以下至少一个域:频域资源分配域、时域资源分配域、调制编码方式域、新数据指示域或冗余版本域;其中,所述第一最小时隙偏移值表示接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH或者发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最小的可用时隙偏移值。Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
在一个实现中,所述第一下行控制信息还包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一域携带第一最小时隙偏移值的指示信息。In one implementation, the first downlink control information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first field carries indication information of a first minislot offset value.
在又一个实现中,所述处理单元12,用于当所述第一下行控制信息的第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值时,获取所述时域资源分配域的值,所述时域资源分配域的值用于指示所述第一最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the
在又一个实现中,所述处理单元12,用于当所述第一下行控制信息的第一域中的一个或者多个域为第一设定值时,获取预先配置或者预定义的第一最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the
有关上述收发单元11和处理单元12更详细的描述可以参考上述图10所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元11,用于在第一时刻接收所述第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一下行控制信息用于指示第一最小时隙偏移值,所述第一下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第二时刻;所述收发单元11,还用于在第三时刻接收第二下行控制信息,其中,所述第三时刻在所述第一时刻和所述第二时刻之间,所述第二下行控制信息用于指示第二最小时隙偏移值,所述第二下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第四时刻;以及处理单元12,用于根据所述第一下行控制信息和/或所述第二下行控制信息确定使用的最小时隙偏移值以及所述使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻,其中,所述使用的最小时隙偏移值为所述第一最小时隙偏移值和所述第二最小时隙偏移值中的一个,所述使用的应用时刻不早于所述第二时刻和所述第四时刻中的一个。Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
有关上述收发单元11和处理单元12更详细的描述可以参考上述图11所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性地,在又一个实施例中,收发单元11,用于在第一带宽部分BWP上接收下行控制信息,其中,所述下行控制信息包括时隙偏移值和BWP标识指示信息;以及处理单元12,用于当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值。Exemplarily, in yet another embodiment, the
在一个实现中,所述下行控制信息还用于指示在第一时刻在所述第二BWP上接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH或发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH,所述第一时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙。In one implementation, the downlink control information is further used to indicate that a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH is received or a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH is sent on the second BWP at a first moment, where the first moment is the downlink control information The receive slot plus the slot offset value of the slot in which the slot is located.
在又一个实现中,所述收发单元11,用于当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第一BWP时,如果所述时隙偏移值小于所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值,在第二时刻接收所述PDSCH或发送所述PUSCH,所述第二时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙;以及所述处理单元12,用于将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第一BWP的新的最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the
在又一个实现中,所述收发单元11,用于如果所述时隙偏移值小于BWP切换所需的时延,在所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述BWP切换所需时延所在的时隙上接收所述PDSCH或发送所述PUSCH。In yet another implementation, the
有关上述收发单元11和处理单元12更详细的描述可以参考上述图13所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
基于上述实施例中的通信方法的同一构思,如图16所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置200,该通信装置200可应用于上述图2、图6、图8所示的通信方法中。该通信装置100可以是如图1所示的网络设备,也可以是应用于该网络设备的一个部件(例如芯片)。该通信装置200包括收发单元21和处理单元22。Based on the same concept of the communication method in the foregoing embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a
示例性的,在一个实施例中,收发单元21,用于在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,其中,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH还包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息;Exemplarily, in an embodiment, the
所述收发单元21,还用于通过所述第一PDSCH向所述终端设备发送数据;The
所述收发单元21,还用于接收来自所述终端设备的所述数据的反馈信息;The
处理单元22,用于在接收到所述数据的反馈信息后的第二时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。The
在一个实现中,承载所述第一信息的所述第一PDCCH未包括所述第一PDSCH的调度信息;In one implementation, the first PDCCH carrying the first information does not include scheduling information of the first PDSCH;
所述收发单元21,还用于接收来自所述终端设备的所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息;The
所述处理单元22,还用于在接收到所述第一PDCCH的反馈信息后的第三时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH。The
有关上述收发单元21和处理单元22更详细的描述可以参考上述图2所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。需要说明的是,上述收发单元可以是集成的、具有收发功能的器件,也可以是由独立的、分别具有接收功能的接收单元和具有发送功能的发送单元组成,逻辑上称为“收发单元”。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元21,用于在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述第一PDCCH包括第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH的调度信息,在所述第一时间根据第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第一PUSCH,所述第一信息用于确定所述第一时间以后调度第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
所述收发单元21,还用于接收所述终端设备通过所述第一PUSCH发送的数据;The
处理单元22,用于在接收到所述数据之后的第二时间,根据所述第二时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。The
有关上述收发单元21和处理单元22更详细的描述可以参考上述图6所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元21,用于在第一时间向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,在所述第一时间所述第一PDCCH根据第一时域资源分配集合调度第一物理下行共享信道PDSCH或第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH,所述第一PDCCH的频域资源分配域的比特全为零,所述第一PDCCH的时域资源分配域的比特用于确定用于所述第一时间以后调度第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH的第二时域资源分配集合;Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
处理单元22,用于在第二时间根据确定的所述第一时域资源分配集合调度所述第二PDSCH或第二PUSCH,其中,所述第二时间在所述第一时间以后。A
有关上述收发单元21和处理单元22更详细的描述可以参考上述图8所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the foregoing
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元21,用于发送第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一下行控制信息承载在第一物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述第一下行控制信息的第一域用于确定第一最小时隙偏移值,其中,所述第一域包括以下至少一个域:频域资源分配域、时域资源分配域、调制编码方式域、新数据指示域或冗余版本域,所述第一最小时隙偏移值用于表示发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH或者接收物理上行共享信道PUSCH的最小的可用时隙偏移值。Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
在一个实现中,所述第一下行控制信息还包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用来指示所述第一域携带第一最小时隙偏移值的指示信息。In one implementation, the first downlink control information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first field carries indication information of a first minislot offset value.
有关上述收发单元21和处理单元22更详细的描述可以参考上述图10所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元21,用于在第一时刻发送所述第一下行控制信息,其中,所述第一信息的应用时刻不早于第二时刻;所述收发单元21,还用于在第三时刻发送接收第二下行控制信息,其中,所述第三时刻在所述第一时刻和所述第二时刻之间,第二下行控制信息用于指示第二最小时隙偏移值,所述第二下行控制信息的应用时刻不早于第四时刻;以及处理单元22,用于根据所述第一下行控制信息和/或所述第二下行控制信息确定使用的最小时隙偏移值以及所述使用的最小时隙偏移值的应用时刻,其中,所述使用的最小时隙偏移值为所述第一最小时隙偏移值和所述第二最小时隙偏移值中的一个,所述使用的应用时刻不早于所述第二时刻和所述第四时刻中的一个。Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
有关上述收发单元21和处理单元22更详细的描述可以参考上述图11所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above-mentioned
示例性的,在又一个实施例中,收发单元21,用于在第一带宽部分BWP上发送下行控制信息,其中,所述下行控制信息包括时隙偏移值和BWP标识指示信息;以及处理单元22,用于当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第二BWP时,将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第二BWP的最小时隙偏移值。Exemplarily, in another embodiment, the
在一个实现中,所述下行控制信息还用于指示在第一时刻在所述第二BWP上发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH或接收物理上行共享信道PUSCH,所述第一时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙。In one implementation, the downlink control information is further used to instruct to send a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH or receive a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH on the second BWP at a first moment, where the first moment is the downlink control information The receive slot plus the slot offset value of the slot in which the slot is located.
在又一个实现中,所述收发单元21,用于当所述BWP标识指示信息指示第一BWP时,如果所述时隙偏移值小于所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值,在第二时刻发送所述PDSCH或接收所述PUSCH,所述第二时刻为所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述第一BWP的最小时隙偏移值个时隙所在的时隙;以及所述处理单元22,用于将所述时隙偏移值作为所述第一BWP的新的最小时隙偏移值。In yet another implementation, the
在又一个实现中,所述收发单元21,用于如果所述时隙偏移值小于BWP切换所需的时延,在所述下行控制信息的接收时隙加上所述BWP切换所需时延所在的时隙上发送所述PDSCH或接收所述PUSCH。In yet another implementation, the
有关上述收发单元21和处理单元22更详细的描述可以参考上述图13所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the foregoing
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置,该通信装置用于执行上述通信方法。上述通信方法中的部分或全部可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现。An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, where the communication device is configured to execute the above communication method. Part or all of the above communication methods can be implemented by hardware or software.
可选的,通信装置在具体实现时可以是芯片或者集成电路。Optionally, the communication device may be a chip or an integrated circuit during specific implementation.
可选的,当上述实施例的通信方法中的部分或全部通过软件来实现时,通信装置包括:处理器,用于执行程序,当程序被执行时,使得通信装置可以实现上述实施例提供的通信方法,该通信装置还可以包括存储器,用于存储必要的程序,这些涉及的程序可以在该通信装置出厂时即装载再存储器中,也可以在后期需要的时候再装载入存储器。Optionally, when part or all of the communication methods in the foregoing embodiments are implemented by software, the communication apparatus includes: a processor configured to execute a program, and when the program is executed, the communication apparatus can implement the methods provided in the foregoing embodiments. In the communication method, the communication device may further include a memory for storing necessary programs, and these involved programs can be loaded into the memory when the communication device leaves the factory, or can be loaded into the memory when needed later.
可选的,上述存储器可以是物理上独立的单元,也可以与处理器集成在一起。Optionally, the above-mentioned memory may be a physically independent unit, or may be integrated with the processor.
可选的,当上述实施例的通信方法中的部分或全部通过软件实现时,通信装置也可以只包括处理器。用于存储程序的存储器位于通信装置之外,处理器通过电路/电线与存储器连接,用于读取并执行存储器中存储的程序。Optionally, when part or all of the communication methods in the foregoing embodiments are implemented by software, the communication apparatus may also only include a processor. The memory for storing the program is located outside the communication device, and the processor is connected to the memory through a circuit/wire for reading and executing the program stored in the memory.
处理器可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of CPU and NP.
可选的,处理器可以包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmablelogic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complexprogrammable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gatearray,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。Optionally, the processor may include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof. The above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL) or any combination thereof.
存储器可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatilememory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory may include volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (random-access memory, RAM); the memory may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as flash memory (flash memory), A hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory may also include a combination of the above types of memory.
图17示出了一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便,图17中,终端设备以手机作为例子。如图17所示,终端设备包括处理器,还可以包括射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。其中,处理器可用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,还可以用于对终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据等。该终端设备还可以包括存储器,存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据,这些涉及的程序可以在该通信装置出厂时即装载再存储器中,也可以在后期需要的时候再装载入存储器。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是,有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。FIG. 17 shows a schematic structural diagram of a simplified terminal device. For the convenience of understanding and illustration, in FIG. 17 , the terminal device takes a mobile phone as an example. As shown in FIG. 17 , the terminal device includes a processor, and may also include a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device. The processor may be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and may also be used to control terminal equipment, execute software programs, and process data of software programs. The terminal device may also include a memory, which is mainly used for storing software programs and data. These related programs can be loaded into the memory when the communication device leaves the factory, or can be loaded into the memory when needed later. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal. Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminal equipment may not have input and output devices.
当需要发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明,图17中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备产品中,可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置,也可以是与处理器集成在一起,本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. When data is sent to the terminal device, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, which converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of illustration, only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 17 . In an actual end device product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device or the like. The memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的接收单元和发送单元(也可以统称为收发单元),将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理单元。如图17所示,终端设备包括接收单元31、处理单元32和发送单元33。接收单元31也可以称为接收器、接收机、接收电路等,发送单元33也可以称为发送器、发射器、发射机、发射电路等。处理单元也可以称为处理器,处理单板,处理模块、处理装置等。In the embodiments of the present application, the antenna and radio frequency circuit with a transceiver function can be regarded as the receiving unit and the sending unit of the terminal device (also collectively referred to as a transceiver unit), and the processor with a processing function can be regarded as the processing unit of the terminal device . As shown in FIG. 17 , the terminal device includes a receiving
例如,在一个实施例中,接收单元31用于执行图2所示实施例的步骤S101和S102中终端设备的功能;发送单元33用于执行图2所示实施例的步骤S103中终端设备的功能;以及处理单元32用于执行图2所示实施例的步骤S104。For example, in one embodiment, the receiving
例如,在又一个实施例中,接收单元31用于执行图6所示实施例的步骤S201中终端设备的功能;发送单元33用于执行图6所示实施例的步骤S202中终端设备的功能;以及处理单元32用于执行图6所示实施例的步骤S203。For example, in another embodiment, the receiving
例如,在又一个实施例中,接收单元31用于执行图8所示实施例的步骤S301中终端设备的功能;以及处理单元32用于执行图8所示实施例的步骤S302和S303。For example, in another embodiment, the receiving
例如,在又一个实施例中,接收单元31用于执行图10所示实施例的步骤S401中终端设备的功能;以及处理单元32用于执行图10所示实施例的步骤S402。For example, in another embodiment, the receiving
例如,在又一个实施例中,接收单元31用于执行图11所示实施例的步骤S501和S502中终端设备的功能;以及处理单元32用于执行图11所示实施例的步骤S503。For example, in yet another embodiment, the receiving
例如,在又一个实施例中,接收单元31用于执行图12所示实施例的步骤S601;以及处理单元32用于执行图12所示实施例的步骤S602。For example, in yet another embodiment, the receiving
图18示出了一种简化的网络侧设备的结构示意图。网络侧设备包括射频信号收发及转换部分以及42部分,该射频信号收发及转换部分又包括接收单元41部分和发送单元43部分(也可以统称为收发单元)。射频信号收发及转换部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换;42部分主要用于基带处理,对网络侧设备进行控制等。接收单元41也可以称为接收器、接收机、接收电路等,发送单元43也可以称为发送器、发射器、发射机、发射电路等。42部分通常是网络侧设备的控制中心,通常可以称为处理单元,用于控制网络侧设备执行上述图4、图6、图8中关于网络侧设备所执行的步骤。具体可参见上述相关部分的描述。FIG. 18 shows a schematic structural diagram of a simplified network side device. The network side equipment includes a radio frequency signal transceiver and conversion part and a 42 part, and the radio frequency signal transceiver and conversion part further includes a receiving
42部分可以包括一个或多个单板,每个单板可以包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器,处理器用于读取和执行存储器中的程序以实现基带处理功能以及对网络侧设备的控制。若存在多个单板,各个单板之间可以互联以增加处理能力。作为一中可选的实施方式,也可以是多个单板共用一个或多个处理器,或者是多个单板共用一个或多个存储器,或者是多个单板同时共用一个或多个处理器。The 42 part may include one or more single boards, and each single board may include one or more processors and one or more memories, and the processor is used to read and execute programs in the memory to realize baseband processing device control. If there are multiple boards, each board can be interconnected to increase processing capacity. As an optional implementation manner, one or more processors may be shared by multiple boards, or one or more memories may be shared by multiple boards, or one or more processors may be shared by multiple boards at the same time. device.
例如,在一个实施例中,发送单元43用于执行图2所示实施例的步骤S101和S102中网络设备的功能;以及接收单元41用于执行图2所示实施例的步骤S103中网络设备的功能。For example, in one embodiment, the sending
例如,在又一个实施例中,发送单元43用于执行图6所示实施例的步骤S201中网络设备的功能;以及接收单元41用于执行图6所示实施例的步骤S202中网络设备的功能。For example, in yet another embodiment, the sending
例如,在又一个实施例中,发送单元43用于执行图8所示实施例的步骤S301中网络设备的功能。For example, in another embodiment, the sending
例如,在又一个实施例中,发送单元43用于执行图10所示实施例的步骤S401中网络设备的功能。For example, in another embodiment, the sending
例如,在又一个实施例中,发送单元43用于执行图11所示实施例的步骤S501和S502中网络设备的功能。For example, in yet another embodiment, the sending
例如,在又一个实施例中,发送单元43用于执行图12所示实施例的步骤S601中网络设备的功能。For example, in another embodiment, the sending
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implement. The shown or discussed mutual coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者通过该计算机可读存储介质进行传输。该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是只读存储器(read-onlymemory,ROM),或随机存储存储器(random access memory,RAM),或磁性介质,例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁碟、或光介质,例如,数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)、或者半导体介质,例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD)等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted over a computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions can be sent from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) A website site, computer, server or data center for transmission. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated. The available media may be read-only memory (ROM), or random access memory (RAM), or magnetic media, such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tape, magnetic disks, or optical media, such as digital A general-purpose optical disc (digital versatile disc, DVD), or a semiconductor medium, for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) or the like.
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| EP20782490.5A EP3952524A4 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-03-31 | Communication method and apparatus |
| PCT/CN2020/082313 WO2020200187A1 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-03-31 | Communication method and apparatus |
| US17/492,165 US12096428B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2021-10-01 | Communication method and apparatus |
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