CN111800816B - A method for terminal to realize minimum drive test function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种终端实现最小路测功能的方法,属于移动通信领域。该方法包括以下步骤:步骤1:规划正常空闲模式任务列表,终端以寻呼周期为时基规划正常空闲模式任务,生成正常空闲模式任务列表;步骤2:规划最小路测MDT测量任务列表,终端根据最小路测MDT测量需求,测量需求包括测量内容和测量上报;步骤3:生成空闲模式联合任务调度列表;步骤4:空闲模式任务执行;步骤5:最小路测MDT测量结果上报。本发明优点在于将两种规划任务进行联合统一规划,将最小路测MDT任务分解成最小路测MDT测量小单元,然后分配到不同的寻呼时段进行测量处理。
The invention relates to a method for a terminal to realize the minimum drive test function, and belongs to the field of mobile communication. The method includes the following steps: Step 1: planning a normal idle mode task list, the terminal plans the normal idle mode tasks with the paging cycle as a time base, and generates a normal idle mode task list; Step 2: planning a minimum drive test MDT measurement task list, the terminal According to the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirements, the measurement requirements include measurement content and measurement reporting; step 3: generate a joint task scheduling list in idle mode; step 4: idle mode task execution; step 5: report the minimum drive test MDT measurement result. The invention has the advantages that the two planning tasks are jointly planned and the minimum drive test MDT task is decomposed into the minimum drive test MDT measurement small units, and then allocated to different paging periods for measurement processing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于移动通信领域,涉及一种终端实现最小路测功能的方法。The invention belongs to the field of mobile communication, and relates to a method for a terminal to realize a minimum drive test function.
背景技术Background technique
在移动通信网络中,由于地理环境复杂,无线传播存在各种遮挡,对于移动网络部署带来巨大挑战。路测能够反映移动通信网络的实际状况,能够直接评估网络性服务质量,并反映网络存在具体覆盖问题。虽然路测是运营商进行网络优化的重要手段,但传统的路测方法需要运营商或第三方公司对需要监测和优化的区域进行测试,通过路测仪表采集信号电平、质量等网络数据,通过分析这些数据发现网络存在的问题,这种方式往往需要大量的人力、物力和经费投资,同时对网络优化人员也有非常高的经验要求,并且测试结果不能涵盖所有的实际场景。In a mobile communication network, due to the complex geographical environment and various occlusions of wireless propagation, it brings great challenges to the deployment of mobile networks. The drive test can reflect the actual situation of the mobile communication network, can directly evaluate the network service quality, and reflect that the network has specific coverage problems. Although the drive test is an important method for operators to optimize the network, the traditional drive test method requires the operator or a third-party company to test the area that needs to be monitored and optimized, and collect network data such as signal level and quality through the drive test instrument. By analyzing these data to find network problems, this method often requires a lot of human, material and financial investment, and also has very high experience requirements for network optimization personnel, and the test results cannot cover all practical scenarios.
最小化路测技术(Minimization of drive tests,MDT)主要是通过移动终端实际场景的测量,并且通过测量报告上报给网络,提供网络优化所需要的相关参数,以达到降低运营商运营维护成本。3GPP R9版本将最小化路测技术作为研究课题进行研究,明确了覆盖优化等若干应用场景对MDT技术的需求,并分析和评估了其可行性以及实现方式(参见3GPPTR 36.805)。3GPP R10中对覆盖优化场景下,基于控制面的解决方案进行了标准化工作(参见3GPP TS 37.320),并且在LTE以及5G的R16版本已经正式写入到技术规范中。Minimization of drive tests (MDT) is mainly through the measurement of the actual scene of the mobile terminal, and the measurement report is reported to the network to provide the relevant parameters required for network optimization, so as to reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the operator. The 3GPP R9 version studies the minimization of drive test technology as a research topic, clarifies the requirements for MDT technology in several application scenarios such as coverage optimization, and analyzes and evaluates its feasibility and implementation (see 3GPPTR 36.805). In 3GPP R10, the control plane-based solution has been standardized in the coverage optimization scenario (see 3GPP TS 37.320), and it has been officially written into the technical specifications in the R16 version of LTE and 5G.
无论4G还是5G中关于最小路测MDT技术,其工作原理机制都相同,图1是MDT实现基本流程。最小路测MDT主要分成三个步骤。Regardless of the minimum drive test MDT technology in 4G or 5G, the working principle and mechanism are the same. Figure 1 shows the basic process of MDT implementation. The minimum drive test MDT is mainly divided into three steps.
步骤1:最小路测MDT测量参数配置。终端和网络之间建立无线资源控制(简称:RRC)信令连接之后,网络通过连接模式信令配置最小路测MDT测量需求到终端。Step 1: Minimum drive test MDT measurement parameter configuration. After a radio resource control (RRC) signaling connection is established between the terminal and the network, the network configures the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirement to the terminal through connection mode signaling.
步骤2:最小路测MDT测量。终端收到网络配置的最小路测MDT测量参数之后,网络释放RRC信令连接,终端进入在空闲模式,终端将根据MDT配置参数,启动MDT测量规划,根据测量规划执行MDT测量。如果MDT测量结果符合上报条件,则执行MDT测量结果上报,否则终端继续执行MDT测量过程。Step 2: Minimum drive test MDT measurement. After the terminal receives the minimum drive test MDT measurement parameters configured by the network, the network releases the RRC signaling connection, and the terminal enters the idle mode. The terminal will start the MDT measurement plan according to the MDT configuration parameters, and execute the MDT measurement according to the measurement plan. If the MDT measurement result meets the reporting conditions, the MDT measurement result is reported, otherwise the terminal continues to perform the MDT measurement process.
步骤3:最小路测MDT上报。如果终端需要上报MDT测量结果,则终端发起随机接入过程,在终端和网络之间建立RRC信令连接,然后终端通过该RRC信令连接将MDT测量结果上报到网络,完成一个完整的MDT测量过程。Step 3: The minimum drive test MDT is reported. If the terminal needs to report the MDT measurement result, the terminal initiates a random access procedure, establishes an RRC signaling connection between the terminal and the network, and then reports the MDT measurement result to the network through the RRC signaling connection to complete a complete MDT measurement process.
从理论角度,最小路测MDT是一种完美解决移动网络无线覆盖和网络优化的方法之一,但是在实际工程中往往不是很理想。主要原因有两个。From a theoretical point of view, the minimum drive test MDT is one of the methods to perfectly solve the wireless coverage and network optimization of mobile networks, but it is often not ideal in practical engineering. There are two main reasons.
第一:最小路测MDT上报终端的位置信息以及测量信息,导致用户隐私泄露,所以导致终端不愿意开启支持最小路测MDT功能,在实际推行效果不理想。目前主要解决方法是对路测数据去敏感化处理。First: The minimum drive test MDT reports the location information and measurement information of the terminal, which leads to leakage of user privacy, so the terminal is unwilling to enable the function of supporting the minimum drive test MDT, and the actual implementation effect is not ideal. The main solution at present is to desensitize the drive test data.
第二:终端功耗问题。终端在空闲模式仅仅解读寻呼,并且在解读寻呼的时候进行下行同步和正常空闲模式测量,所以功耗非常低,通常只有几毫安。但是启动最小路测MDT之后,终端在空闲模式下不仅需要完成解读寻呼功能,并且还需要进行MDT测量,并且启动MDT测量上报,大大增加了终端空闲模式功耗。在实际工程使用中,终端开启最小路测MDT之后,终端待机时间明显缩短,导致用户不愿意开启最小路测功能,目前并没有较好解决方案。Second: the problem of terminal power consumption. The terminal only interprets paging in idle mode, and performs downlink synchronization and normal idle mode measurements when interpreting paging, so the power consumption is very low, usually only a few milliamps. However, after starting the minimum drive test MDT, the terminal not only needs to complete the interpretation and paging function in idle mode, but also needs to perform MDT measurement and start MDT measurement reporting, which greatly increases the power consumption of the terminal in idle mode. In actual engineering use, after the terminal enables the minimum drive test MDT, the standby time of the terminal is significantly shortened, which makes users unwilling to enable the minimum drive test function. Currently, there is no better solution.
最小路测MDT功耗不理想,主要是没有进行严格的省电规划导致。从本质来分析,空闲模式下MDT测量主要为射频接收,并且不需要应用以及点亮屏幕,所以最小路测MDT对功耗影响比较小。但是最小路测MDT在空闲模式下测量规划和调度不符合省电规划要求,具体操作如图2所示。有以下几个特点。The unsatisfactory power consumption of the minimum drive test MDT is mainly caused by the lack of strict power saving planning. In essence, the MDT measurement in idle mode is mainly RF reception, and does not need to be applied and the screen is turned on, so the minimum drive test MDT has little impact on power consumption. However, the measurement planning and scheduling of the minimum drive test MDT in idle mode does not meet the requirements of the power saving planning. The specific operation is shown in Figure 2. It has the following characteristics.
特点1:处于空闲模式下的终端,在没有寻呼到来时候,终端基带处于深度睡眠状态,只有终端寻呼时机到来,才从深度睡眠醒来进行寻呼解读。如图2所示,没有任务执行的期间,终端可以进入睡眠模式。Feature 1: For a terminal in idle mode, when no paging arrives, the baseband of the terminal is in a deep sleep state. Only when the terminal paging opportunity arrives, will it wake up from deep sleep and perform paging interpretation. As shown in FIG. 2 , the terminal may enter the sleep mode during the period when no task is executed.
特点2:终端配置了最小路测MDT测量需求,增加了空闲模式对MDT测量任务。通常存在两种实现方式。一种方式,终端配置MDT测量之后,即使处于空闲模式下的终端,一直处于测量状态,执行测量过程,终端不能进入睡眠模式。另外一种方式,终端配置MDT测量之后,首先进行测量规划,然后周期性执行测量,最后将符合上报条件的测量结果进行上报。如图2所示,终端完成寻呼之后,进入睡眠模式,然后唤醒执行MDT测量,完成MDT测量之后再次进入睡眠模式。Feature 2: The terminal is configured with the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirements, and the MDT measurement task in idle mode is added. There are generally two implementations. In one way, after the terminal configures the MDT measurement, even if the terminal in the idle mode is always in the measurement state and performs the measurement process, the terminal cannot enter the sleep mode. In another way, after configuring the MDT measurement, the terminal first performs measurement planning, then periodically performs measurement, and finally reports the measurement results that meet the reporting conditions. As shown in FIG. 2 , after completing the paging, the terminal enters the sleep mode, then wakes up to perform MDT measurement, and enters the sleep mode again after completing the MDT measurement.
特点3:在空闲模式,终端需要支持解读寻呼,以及进行最小路测MDT测量。但是寻呼时机和测量规划以及测量上报没有相关性,导致空闲模式终端不能进入睡眠模式或是终端不停从睡眠醒来执行MDT测量,导致了功耗增加。如图2所示,终端在空闲模式下,在两个监听寻呼之间,为了进行MDT测量,需要多次从睡眠模式唤醒。Feature 3: In idle mode, the terminal needs to support interpreting paging and performing minimum drive test MDT measurement. However, there is no correlation between paging timing, measurement planning, and measurement reporting. As a result, the terminal in idle mode cannot enter the sleep mode or the terminal keeps waking up from sleep to perform MDT measurement, resulting in increased power consumption. As shown in FIG. 2 , in the idle mode, between two monitoring pagings, the terminal needs to wake up from the sleep mode multiple times in order to perform MDT measurement.
终端省电设计中,空闲模式下终端进入睡眠模式,每次醒来都需要对基带系统从新上电,进行一系列初始化操作,这种反反复复的进入睡眠模式又醒来,不利于终端省电,将导致功耗增加。In the terminal power-saving design, the terminal enters the sleep mode in idle mode, and every time it wakes up, the baseband system needs to be powered on again and a series of initialization operations are performed. electricity, will lead to increased power consumption.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种终端实现最小路测功能的方法。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for a terminal to realize the minimum drive test function.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种终端实现最小路测功能的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:A method for a terminal to implement a minimum drive test function, the method comprising the following steps:
步骤1:规划正常空闲模式任务列表,终端以寻呼周期为时基规划正常空闲模式任务,生成正常空闲模式任务列表;没有任务执行的空闲模式终端,将进入睡眠模式,当执行任务时间到终端才被唤醒,从睡眠模式转化到工作模式;工作模式终端执行寻呼消息解读,服务小区下行同步以及测量任务;测量任务包括服务小区和用于小区选择和重选的邻近小区测量;Step 1: Plan the normal idle mode task list, the terminal plans the normal idle mode tasks with the paging cycle as the time base, and generates the normal idle mode task list; the idle mode terminal without task execution will enter the sleep mode, and when the task execution time reaches the terminal Only wake up and switch from sleep mode to working mode; working mode terminal performs paging message interpretation, serving cell downlink synchronization and measurement tasks; measurement tasks include serving cell and neighbor cell measurement for cell selection and reselection;
步骤2:规划最小路测MDT测量任务列表,终端根据最小路测MDT测量需求,测量需求包括测量内容(测量任务)以及MDT测量上报条件;终端对MDT测量任务进行规划,确定测量优先次序,以及测量时间间隔,将MDT测量任务均匀分布在时间区间,生成最小路测MDT测量任务列表;Step 2: planning the minimum drive test MDT measurement task list, the terminal according to the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirements, the measurement requirements include measurement content (measurement tasks) and MDT measurement reporting conditions; the terminal plans the MDT measurement tasks, determines the measurement priority, and Measuring the time interval, evenly distributing the MDT measurement tasks in the time interval, and generating the minimum drive test MDT measurement task list;
步骤3:生成空闲模式联合任务调度列表;根据步骤1中确定了终端从睡眠模式唤醒的时间周期,步骤2中确定MDT测量任务时间间隔和测量优先级;将最小路测MDT测量任务映射到终端睡眠模式唤醒时间周期,生成空闲模式联合任务调度列表;终端唤醒之后,不仅需要处理正常空闲模式任务列表,同时还需要处理最小路测MDT测量任务;Step 3: generate a joint task scheduling list in the idle mode; according to the time period when the terminal wakes up from the sleep mode is determined in step 1, the MDT measurement task time interval and measurement priority are determined in step 2; the minimum drive test MDT measurement task is mapped to the terminal The sleep mode wake-up time period generates the idle mode joint task scheduling list; after the terminal wakes up, it not only needs to process the normal idle mode task list, but also needs to process the minimum drive test MDT measurement task;
步骤4:空闲模式任务执行;空闲模式终端,没有任务调度期间将进入睡眠模式,当寻呼时机到来,则从睡眠模式唤醒,执行对应的空闲模式联合任务调度列表中的任务;Step 4: Idle mode task execution; idle mode terminal, when there is no task scheduling period, will enter sleep mode, when the paging opportunity arrives, wake up from sleep mode, and execute the task in the corresponding idle mode joint task scheduling list;
步骤5:最小路测MDT测量结果上报;每次完成最小路测MDT测量任务,检查是否符合上报MDT测量条件;如果符合上报MDT测量条件,则启动随机接入过程,建立RRC信令连接,然后上报MDT测量结果,完成网络MDT测量需求。Step 5: The minimum drive test MDT measurement result is reported; each time the minimum drive test MDT measurement task is completed, check whether the MDT measurement conditions for reporting are met; if the conditions for reporting MDT measurement are met, the random access process is started, the RRC signaling connection is established, and then Report the MDT measurement results to complete the network MDT measurement requirements.
可选的,所述生成空闲模式联合任务调度列表具体为:Optionally, the generating the idle mode joint task scheduling list is specifically:
空闲模式终端,首先计算确定监听寻呼时刻1,寻呼时刻2,...,寻呼时刻N,N为大于1的整数,形成正常空闲模式任务列表的执行时间序列;然后根据最小路测MDT测量任务列表,计算出MDT测量任务,假设为MDT测量1,MDT测量2,...,MDT测量K,K为大于1的整数,生成MDT测量小单元;最后将MDT测量小单元映射到最近的监听寻呼时刻,将正常空闲模式任务和MDT测量小单元合并为一个终端从睡眠模式醒来的处理单元,所有的处理单元组合在一起构成了空闲模式联合任务调度列表。The idle mode terminal first calculates and determines the monitoring paging time 1, paging time 2, ..., paging time N, where N is an integer greater than 1, to form the execution time sequence of the normal idle mode task list; then according to the minimum drive test MDT measurement task list, calculate MDT measurement tasks, assuming MDT measurement 1, MDT measurement 2, ..., MDT measurement K, K is an integer greater than 1, generate MDT measurement cell; finally, MDT measurement cell is mapped to At the most recent monitoring paging moment, the normal idle mode task and the MDT measurement cell are combined into a processing unit for the terminal to wake up from the sleep mode, and all the processing units are combined together to form the idle mode joint task scheduling list.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
支持最小路测MDT终端,由于正常空闲模式下任务规划和最小路测MDT测量规划独立进行,导致空闲模式下终端需要周期性从睡眠模式唤醒来执行正常空闲模式任务,周期性从深度睡眠唤醒来执行MDT测量任务。并且这两个周期性没有相关性,所以增加了终端从睡眠模式唤醒来执行任务频度,导致空闲模式终端功耗增加。Supports minimum drive test MDT terminals. Since the task planning and minimum drive test MDT measurement planning in normal idle mode are carried out independently, the terminal in idle mode needs to periodically wake up from sleep mode to perform normal idle mode tasks, and periodically wake up from deep sleep. Perform MDT measurement tasks. And the two periods are not correlated, so the frequency of the terminal being woken up from the sleep mode to perform the task is increased, resulting in an increase in the power consumption of the terminal in the idle mode.
本发明优点在于将两种规划任务进行联合统一规划,将最小路测MDT任务分解成最小路测MDT测量小单元,然后分配到不同的寻呼时段进行测量处理。即终端从空闲模式睡眠省电模式唤醒需要同时完成正常空闲模式任务,还需要完成最小路测MDT测量任务,如果MDT测量完成之后,达到了MDT测量上报条件,则直接发起随机过程,上报MDT测量结果,避免终端从睡眠模式唤醒的次数,达到省电目的。The invention has the advantages that the two planning tasks are jointly planned and the minimum drive test MDT task is decomposed into the minimum drive test MDT measurement small units, and then allocated to different paging periods for measurement processing. That is, the terminal needs to complete the normal idle mode task at the same time when it wakes up from the idle mode, sleep power saving mode As a result, the number of times the terminal wakes up from the sleep mode is avoided, and the purpose of power saving is achieved.
本发明的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从本发明的实践中得到教导。本发明的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书来实现和获得。Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on a study of the following, to the extent that is taught in the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and attained by the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作优选的详细描述,其中:In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be preferably described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为MDT测量实现一般流程;Figure 1 shows the general flow of MDT measurement implementation;
图2为MDT测量规划常规方法;Fig. 2 is the conventional method of MDT measurement planning;
图3为MDT测量调度规划管理框图;Figure 3 is a block diagram of MDT measurement scheduling planning management;
图4为MDT测量实现流程;Figure 4 is the MDT measurement implementation process;
图5为空闲模式联合任务调度列表规划方法图;FIG. 5 is a diagram of a method for planning a joint task scheduling list in an idle mode;
图6为PDCCH寻呼监视时机;Fig. 6 is PDCCH paging monitoring occasion;
图7为最小路测MDT测量任务规划;Fig. 7 is the minimum drive test MDT measurement task planning;
图8为空闲模式联合任务调度规划;Fig. 8 is idle mode joint task scheduling plan;
图9为空闲模式联合任务执行过程。FIG. 9 shows the joint task execution process in idle mode.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本发明的限制;为了更好地说明本发明的实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。Among them, the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary description, and represent only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings will be omitted, The enlargement or reduction does not represent the size of the actual product; it is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted.
本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本发明的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” , "front", "rear" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must be It has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. situation to understand the specific meaning of the above terms.
终端支持最小路测MDT(Minimization of drive tests)功能,处于空闲模式的终端需要根据MDT测量需求不定时执行测量过程,造成终端空闲模式功耗增加。本发明基本思想,处于空闲模式状态的终端,根据寻呼时机规划正常空闲模式任务列表,即规划解读寻呼消息,服务小区下行同步,以及服务小区和邻近小区测量。如果配置最小路测MDT测量需求,终端将MDT测量任务进行划分,根据测量任务优先级进行排序,形成最小路测MDT测量任务列表。然后以终端空闲模式解读寻呼消息周期为测量调度时基,联合规划正常空闲模式任务和最小路测MDT测量任务,避免空闲模式终端由于执行最小路测MDT测量,而额外增加从睡眠模式唤醒来的次数。The terminal supports the MDT (Minimization of drive tests) function, and the terminal in idle mode needs to perform the measurement process from time to time according to the MDT measurement requirements, which increases the power consumption of the terminal in idle mode. The basic idea of the present invention is that a terminal in idle mode plans a normal idle mode task list according to paging occasions, that is, planning to interpret paging messages, downlink synchronization of serving cells, and measurements of serving cells and neighboring cells. If the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirement is configured, the terminal divides the MDT measurement tasks and sorts them according to the priority of the measurement tasks to form a minimum drive test MDT measurement task list. Then use the terminal idle mode to interpret the paging message cycle as the measurement scheduling time base, and jointly plan the normal idle mode task and the minimum drive test MDT measurement task to avoid the idle mode terminal due to the minimum drive test MDT measurement and additional wake-up from sleep mode. number of times.
本发明由6个模块组成,空闲模式寻呼DRX配置模块,正常空闲模式任务规划模块,MDT测量任务需求模块,最小路测MDT测量任务规划模块,空闲模式联合任务调度模块,MDT测量上报模块。如图3所示。The invention consists of 6 modules, an idle mode paging DRX configuration module, a normal idle mode task planning module, an MDT measurement task requirement module, a minimum drive test MDT measurement task planning module, an idle mode joint task scheduling module, and an MDT measurement reporting module. As shown in Figure 3.
空闲模式寻呼DRX配置模块,终端推荐寻呼周期的长度,网络最终确定使用终端推荐或是默认寻呼周期长度发送寻呼消息,终端根据网络确定寻呼周期配置,周期性解读寻呼消息。In the idle mode paging DRX configuration module, the terminal recommends the length of the paging cycle, the network finally determines to use the terminal recommended or default paging cycle length to send the paging message, and the terminal determines the paging cycle configuration according to the network and periodically interprets the paging message.
正常空闲模式任务规划模块,空闲模式终端,在寻呼时机到达时,终端从睡眠模式唤醒执行解读寻呼消息。终端解读寻呼消息同时完成服务小区测量和下行同步以及邻近小区测量,支持空闲模式下终端小区选择和重选。该模块规划正常空闲模式任务列表。The normal idle mode task planning module, the idle mode terminal, when the paging opportunity arrives, the terminal wakes up from the sleep mode to execute and interpret the paging message. The terminal interprets the paging message and simultaneously completes the serving cell measurement, downlink synchronization and neighbor cell measurement, and supports terminal cell selection and reselection in idle mode. This module plans the normal idle mode task list.
MDT测量任务需求模块,网络通过无线资源控制(简称:RRC)连接信令通知终端最小路测MDT测量需求,包括具体的最小路测MDT测量内容以及MDT测量上报条件。MDT measurement task requirement module, the network notifies the terminal of the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirement through radio resource control (RRC) connection signaling, including specific minimum drive test MDT measurement content and MDT measurement reporting conditions.
最小路测MDT测量任务规划模块,终端根据网络配置MDT测量需求,规划测量的开始时间,测量优先次序,测量样本周期间隔,保证MDT测量任务周期性均匀分布,生成最小路测MDT测量任务列表。The minimum drive test MDT measurement task planning module, the terminal configures the MDT measurement requirements according to the network, plans the measurement start time, measurement priority, and measurement sample period interval, ensures the periodic and even distribution of MDT measurement tasks, and generates the minimum drive test MDT measurement task list.
空闲模式联合任务调度模块,终端根据寻呼周期,即空闲模式终端从睡眠模式唤醒周期。将MDT测量任务调整到最近的寻呼时刻,生成空闲模式联合任务调度列表。每当寻呼时机到达时,终端执行完成正常空闲模式任务,继续执行最小路测MDT测量任务。The idle mode joint task scheduling module, the terminal wakes up from the sleep mode according to the paging cycle, that is, the idle mode terminal. The MDT measurement task is adjusted to the nearest paging time, and the idle mode joint task scheduling list is generated. Whenever the paging opportunity arrives, the terminal performs the task of completing the normal idle mode, and continues to perform the MDT measurement task of the minimum drive test.
MDT测量上报模块,根据网络配置最小路测MDT的测量需求和测量上报条件,执行MDT测量完成之后,达到MDT测量上报条件,则发起随机接入并上报最小路测MDT的测量结果。The MDT measurement reporting module configures the network to configure the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirements and measurement reporting conditions. After the MDT measurement is completed and the MDT measurement reporting conditions are met, random access is initiated and the minimum drive test MDT measurement result is reported.
本发明具体执行过程,如图4所示。The specific execution process of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4 .
步骤1:规划正常空闲模式任务列表,终端以寻呼周期为时基规划正常空闲模式任务,生成正常空闲模式任务列表。没有任务执行的空闲模式终端,将进入睡眠模式,当执行任务时间到终端才被唤醒,从睡眠模式转化到工作模式。工作模式终端执行寻呼消息解读,服务小区下行同步以及测量任务。测量任务包括服务小区和用于小区选择和重选的邻近小区测量。如图4中1步。Step 1: planning a normal idle mode task list, the terminal plans a normal idle mode task with a paging cycle as a time base, and generates a normal idle mode task list. The idle mode terminal without task execution will enter the sleep mode. When the task execution time expires, the terminal will be woken up and transformed from the sleep mode to the working mode. The working mode terminal performs paging message interpretation, serving cell downlink synchronization and measurement tasks. Measurement tasks include serving cell and neighbor cell measurements for cell selection and reselection. Step 1 as shown in Figure 4.
步骤2:规划最小路测MDT测量任务列表,终端根据最小路测MDT测量需求,测量需求包括测量内容(测量任务)以及MDT测量上报条件。终端对MDT测量任务进行规划,确定测量优先次序,以及测量时间间隔,将MDT测量任务均匀分布在时间区间,生成最小路测MDT测量任务列表。如图4中2步。Step 2: Plan a minimum drive test MDT measurement task list, and the terminal according to the minimum drive test MDT measurement requirements, the measurement requirements include measurement content (measurement tasks) and MDT measurement reporting conditions. The terminal plans the MDT measurement tasks, determines the measurement priority, and the measurement time interval, distributes the MDT measurement tasks evenly in the time interval, and generates a minimum drive test MDT measurement task list. Step 2 as shown in Figure 4.
步骤3:生成空闲模式联合任务调度列表。根据步骤1中确定了终端从睡眠模式唤醒的时间周期,步骤2中确定MDT测量任务时间间隔和测量优先级。将最小路测MDT测量任务映射到终端睡眠模式唤醒时间周期,生成空闲模式联合任务调度列表。终端唤醒之后,不仅需要处理正常空闲模式任务列表,同时还需要处理最小路测MDT测量任务。如图4中3步。Step 3: Generate an idle mode joint task scheduling list. According to the time period during which the terminal wakes up from the sleep mode is determined in step 1, and the MDT measurement task time interval and measurement priority are determined in step 2. The minimum drive test MDT measurement task is mapped to the terminal sleep mode wake-up time period, and the idle mode joint task scheduling list is generated. After the terminal wakes up, it not only needs to process the normal idle mode task list, but also needs to process the minimum drive test MDT measurement task. Step 3 as shown in Figure 4.
步骤4:空闲模式任务执行。空闲模式终端,没有任务调度期间将进入睡眠模式,当寻呼时机到来,则从睡眠模式唤醒,执行对应的空闲模式联合任务调度列表中的任务。如图4中4步。Step 4: Idle mode task execution. The idle mode terminal will enter the sleep mode when there is no task scheduling. When the paging opportunity arrives, it will wake up from the sleep mode and execute the tasks in the corresponding idle mode joint task scheduling list. Step 4 as shown in Figure 4.
步骤5:最小路测MDT测量结果上报。每次完成最小路测MDT测量任务,检查是否符合上报MDT测量条件。如果符合上报MDT测量条件,则启动随机接入过程,建立RRC信令连接,然后上报MDT测量结果,完成网络MDT测量需求。如图4中5步。Step 5: The minimum drive test MDT measurement result is reported. Each time the minimum drive test MDT measurement task is completed, check whether the conditions for reporting the MDT measurement are met. If the conditions for reporting the MDT measurement are met, the random access procedure is started, the RRC signaling connection is established, and then the MDT measurement result is reported to complete the network MDT measurement requirement. Step 5 as shown in Figure 4.
进一步描述,空闲模式联合任务调度列表形成过程,如图5所示。空闲模式终端,首先计算确定监听寻呼时刻1,寻呼时刻2,...,寻呼时刻N(N为大于1的整数),形成正常空闲模式任务列表的执行时间序列。然后根据最小路测MDT测量任务列表,计算出MDT测量任务,假设为MDT测量1,MDT测量2,...,MDT测量K(K为大于1的整数),生成MDT测量小单元。最后将MDT测量小单元映射到最近的监听寻呼时刻,将正常空闲模式任务和MDT测量小单元合并为一个终端从睡眠模式醒来的处理单元,所有的处理单元组合在一起构成了空闲模式联合任务调度列表。To further describe the formation process of the idle mode joint task scheduling list, as shown in FIG. 5 . The idle mode terminal first calculates and determines the monitoring paging time 1, paging time 2, . . . , and paging time N (N is an integer greater than 1) to form the execution time sequence of the normal idle mode task list. Then, according to the minimum drive test MDT measurement task list, the MDT measurement task is calculated, assuming MDT measurement 1, MDT measurement 2, ..., MDT measurement K (K is an integer greater than 1), and the MDT measurement cell is generated. Finally, the MDT measurement cell is mapped to the nearest monitoring paging time, and the normal idle mode task and the MDT measurement cell are combined into a processing unit for the terminal to wake up from sleep mode. All processing units are combined to form an idle mode joint Task scheduling list.
实施例Example
最小路测(Minimization of drive tests,MDT)存在很多优点,MDT通过移动终端实际场景的测量,并且通过测量报告上报给网络,提供网络优化所需要的相关参数,以达到降低运营商运营维护成本。所以在3GPPR9版本将最小化路测技术作为研究课题进行研究,明确了覆盖优化等若干应用场景对MDT技术的需求,并分析和评估了其可行性以及实现方式,总结写入到3GPP技术报告(简称:TR)36.805中。3GPP R10中对覆盖优化场景下,基于控制面的解决方案进行了标准化工作,也写入到3GPP技术规范(简称TS)37.320中,并且正式纳入5G的R16版本技术规范(简称TS规范)中。Minimization of drive tests (MDT) has many advantages. MDT measures the actual scene of the mobile terminal and reports it to the network through the measurement report, so as to provide the relevant parameters required for network optimization, so as to reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the operator. Therefore, in the 3GPPR9 version, the minimization drive test technology was studied as a research topic, the requirements for MDT technology in several application scenarios such as coverage optimization were clarified, and its feasibility and implementation methods were analyzed and evaluated, and the summary was written in the 3GPP technical report ( Abbreviation: TR) 36.805. In 3GPP R10, the control plane-based solution was standardized in the coverage optimization scenario, which was also written into the 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 37.320, and was officially incorporated into the 5G R16 Technical Specification (TS Specification for short).
为了更加清楚说明本发明在实际产品中的应用,本发明将采用最小路测MDT在5G终端中实现方法进行举例说明。下面从四个过程进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the application of the present invention in an actual product, the present invention will use the minimum drive test MDT implementation method in a 5G terminal as an example to illustrate. The following describes the four processes.
第一过程:5G终端正常空闲模式任务规划The first process: 5G terminal normal idle mode task planning
终端开机登记注册过程,终端发送注册消息(REGISTRATION REQUEST)到5G核心网(简称:5GC)的接入和移动管理功能(简称:Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)设备,该消息中包括终端请求的空闲模式非连续参数(Requested DRX parameters)成员内容。该成员指明终端期望使用的空闲模式DRX参数。In the process of terminal startup registration, the terminal sends a registration message (REGISTRATION REQUEST) to the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) equipment of the 5G core network (abbreviation: 5GC). The message includes the information requested by the terminal. Idle mode discontinuous parameters (Requested DRX parameters) member content. This member specifies the idle mode DRX parameters that the terminal expects to use.
网络收到REGISTRATION REQUEST消息之后,将回复注册接受消息(REGISTRATIONACCEPT),表示网络接受终端上报的注册请求。终端可以进入正常业务状态。在该消息中,网络将提供协商的DRX参数(Negotiated DRX parameters)。After the network receives the REGISTRATION REQUEST message, it will reply with a registration acceptance message (REGISTRATIONACCEPT), indicating that the network accepts the registration request reported by the terminal. The terminal can enter the normal service state. In this message, the network will provide the negotiated DRX parameters (Negotiated DRX parameters).
无论是Requested DRX parameters还是Negotiated DRX parameters成员,其内容格式为5GS DRX参数(5GS DRX parameters)。Whether it is a member of Requested DRX parameters or Negotiated DRX parameters, its content format is 5GS DRX parameters (5GS DRX parameters).
其中5GS DRX parameters具体定义(3GPP TS24.501中的9.11.3.2A 5GS DRX参数)内容如下:The specific definition of 5GS DRX parameters (9.11.3.2A 5GS DRX parameters in 3GPP TS24.501) is as follows:
3GPP TS24.501图9.11.3.2A.1:5GS DRX参数信息单元3GPP TS24.501 Figure 9.11.3.2A.1: 5GS DRX parameter information element
其中的DRX value取值如3GPP TS24.501中表9.11.3.2A.1:5GS DRX参数信息单元内容。The value of the DRX value is such as the content of Table 9.11.3.2A.1:5GS DRX parameter information element in 3GPP TS24.501.
3GPP TS24.表9.11.3.2A.1:5GS DRX参数信息成员3GPP TS24. Table 9.11.3.2A.1: 5GS DRX parameter information member
在上面描述,终端注册时候在REGISTRATION REQUEST消息中可选提供DRX循环参数T值,如果网络接受该参数值,或是提供一个特定的T值,那么网络将在REGISTRATIONACCEPT消息中提供。如果网络在REGISTRATION ACCEPT消息中没有提供DRX循环参数T值,那么将使用小区默认的DRX循环参数T值,该值在系统消息1(SystemInformationBlockType1)中广播,具体通过SIB1中的寻呼控制信道配置(PCCH-Config)成员告知终端。详细参见3GPPTS38.331协议描述。As described above, the terminal can optionally provide the DRX cycle parameter T value in the REGISTRATION REQUEST message when registering. If the network accepts the parameter value or provides a specific T value, the network will provide it in the REGISTRATIONACCEPT message. If the network does not provide the DRX cycle parameter T value in the REGISSTRATION ACCEPT message, the default DRX cycle parameter T value of the cell will be used, which is broadcast in system message 1 (SystemInformationBlockType1), specifically configured through the paging control channel in SIB1 ( PCCH-Config) member informs the terminal. For details, please refer to the description of the 3GPPTS38.331 protocol.
SIB1->servingCellConfigCommon->downlinkConfigCommon->pcch_ConfigSIB1->servingCellConfigCommon->downlinkConfigCommon->pcch_Config
其中PCCH-Config定义如下:Where PCCH-Config is defined as follows:
在该成员中defaultPagingCycle,即表示默认DRX循环参数T值。In this member, defaultPagingCycle indicates the default DRX cycle parameter T value.
终端根据上面获得DRX循环参数T值,同时根据3GPP TS38.304中7.1寻呼非连续接收(7.1Discontinuous Reception for paging)描述,确定终端接收寻呼的时机。终端接收寻呼的寻呼帧(简称:Paging Frame,PF)和寻呼时机(简称:paging occasion,PO)参数的计算方法如下。The terminal obtains the DRX cycle parameter T value according to the above, and determines the timing for the terminal to receive paging according to the description of 7.1 Discontinuous Reception for paging in 3GPP TS38.304. The methods for calculating the parameters of the paging frame (abbreviation: Paging Frame, PF) and the paging occasion (abbreviation: paging occasion, PO) for the terminal to receive paging are as follows.
PF确定的SFN方法:(SFN+PF_offset)mod T=(TdivN)*(UE_ID mod N)SFN method determined by PF: (SFN+PF_offset)mod T=(TdivN)*(UE_ID mod N)
PO索引方法,采用Index(i_s)指示:i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod NsPO indexing method, using Index(i_s) to indicate: i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns
其中:in:
T:表示DRX循环参数,来自defaultPagingCycle配置;T: Indicates DRX cycle parameters, from the defaultPagingCycle configuration;
N:表示在T时间内包括所有的寻呼帧(PF)数目,来自nAndPagingFrameOffset参数;N: Indicates the number of all paging frames (PF) included in the T time, from the nAndPagingFrameOffset parameter;
PF_offset:PF偏移量,来自nAndPagingFrameOffset参数;PF_offset: PF offset, from the nAndPagingFrameOffset parameter;
Ns:表示一个寻呼帧中的包括的寻呼时机(PO)数目,来自ns参数;Ns: Indicates the number of paging occasions (PO) included in a paging frame, from the ns parameter;
UE_ID:5G系统终端临时标识(简称:5G-S-TMSI)模1024;UE_ID: 5G system terminal temporary identification (abbreviation: 5G-S-TMSI) mod 1024;
对于某个终端,通过计算得到PF,就可以知道本终端接收paging消息的系统帧号,再通过计算得到i_s,就可以知道本终端PO是该PF内的第i_s+1个PO。For a terminal, by calculating the PF, the system frame number of the terminal receiving the paging message can be known, and then by calculating i_s, it can be known that the terminal PO is the i_s+1th PO in the PF.
这里的PO不是具体承载寻呼控制信道(简称:Paging Control Channel,PCCH)的物理下行共享信道(简称:Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)资源,而是需要进行解读承载PCCH数据块的物理下行控制信道(简称:PhysicalDownlinkControlChannel,PDCCH)资源位置,也成为监视寻呼的PDCCH时机(PDCCH monitoring occasion)。如图6所示。The PO here is not the physical downlink shared channel (referred to as: Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) resource that specifically carries the paging control channel (referred to as: Paging Control Channel, PCCH), but the physical downlink control channel that carries the PCCH data block needs to be interpreted. (abbreviation: PhysicalDownlinkControlChannel, PDCCH) resource location also becomes a PDCCH monitoring occasion (PDCCH monitoring occasion) for monitoring paging. As shown in Figure 6.
终端在空闲模式状态下,在PDCCH寻呼时机到来时刻,必须从睡眠模式唤醒进行PDCCH寻呼解读,如果终端解析PDCCH中指明存在用于承载寻呼消息的PDSCH数据块,则终端继续解析PDSCH,否则再次进入睡眠模式。When the terminal is in idle mode, when the PDCCH paging occasion arrives, it must wake up from sleep mode to perform PDCCH paging interpretation. If the terminal parses the PDCCH and indicates that there is a PDSCH data block for carrying paging messages, the terminal continues to parse the PDSCH. Otherwise go to sleep mode again.
为了保证空闲模式终端始终保持下行同步状态,在解析PDCCH和PDSCH过程中,同时完成服务小区测量和下行同步校准过程,并且进行小区选择和重选相关测量,以满足终端的移动需求。In order to ensure that the idle mode terminal always maintains the downlink synchronization state, in the process of parsing the PDCCH and PDSCH, the serving cell measurement and downlink synchronization calibration process are completed at the same time, and cell selection and reselection related measurements are performed to meet the terminal's mobile needs.
第二过程:5G终端最小路测MDT测量任务规划The second process: 5G terminal minimum drive test MDT measurement task planning
5G系统最小路测在3GPP的REL16版本中正式进入,终端进入连接模式之后,通过下行专用信道中的loggedMeasurementConfiguration消息配置给终端。LoggedMeasurementConfiguration的具体配置内容如下:The minimum drive test of the 5G system is officially entered in the REL16 version of 3GPP. After the terminal enters the connection mode, it is configured to the terminal through the loggedMeasurementConfiguration message in the downlink dedicated channel. The specific configuration content of LoggedMeasurementConfiguration is as follows:
在LoggedMeasurementConfiguration内容配置中,主要由两个内容。In the content configuration of LoggedMeasurementConfiguration, there are mainly two contents.
内容一:网络配置最小路测MDT的测量内容。5G系统中的最小路测MDT测量内容比较多,其中包括了测量区域,测量时间长度,测量量列表(移动质量测量,蓝牙(BT)测量,无线局域网(WLAN)测量)等。Content 1: The measurement content of the network configuration minimum drive test MDT. The minimum drive test MDT measurement content in the 5G system is more, including measurement area, measurement time length, measurement list (mobile quality measurement, Bluetooth (BT) measurement, wireless local area network (WLAN) measurement) and so on.
内容二:网络配置最小路测MDT测量上报方式。即定义了存在上报方式,一种是周期性上报,一种是事件上报。周期性上报则需要终端进行周期性上报MDT测量结果,事件上报则定义触发终端上报MDT测量条件,只要条件达到则立即上报MDT测量结果。网络只能选择其中一种上报方式。Content 2: Network configuration minimum drive test MDT measurement reporting method. That is, the existence reporting methods are defined, one is periodic reporting, and the other is event reporting. Periodic reporting requires the terminal to periodically report the MDT measurement result, and event reporting defines the conditions that trigger the terminal to report the MDT measurement. As long as the condition is met, the MDT measurement result is reported immediately. The network can only choose one of the reporting methods.
终端收到来自网络的最小路测MDT测量请求,首先对网络的各种测量进行规划,保证各种测量量都能够执行。When the terminal receives the minimum drive test MDT measurement request from the network, it firstly plans various measurements of the network to ensure that various measurement quantities can be executed.
例如在该实施例中,假设最小路测MDT测量任务规划,如图7所示。网络配置无线测量,BT测量和WLAN测量。其中由于无线测量内容比较多,所以将无线测量分在3个时间时段进行测量。其中一个无线测量,BT测量和WLAN测量,组成一个MDT测量小单元。三个MDT测量小单元组成了一个完整MDT测量周期。For example, in this embodiment, a minimum drive test MDT measurement task plan is assumed, as shown in FIG. 7 . Network configuration wireless measurement, BT measurement and WLAN measurement. Among them, because there are many wireless measurement contents, the wireless measurement is divided into three time periods for measurement. One of the wireless measurements, BT measurement and WLAN measurement, forms a small unit of MDT measurement. Three MDT measurement cells form a complete MDT measurement cycle.
终端在进行MDT测量过程中,只要终端满足最小测量MDT上报要求,则立即进行上报。During the MDT measurement process of the terminal, as long as the terminal meets the minimum measurement MDT reporting requirements, it will report immediately.
第三过程:5G终端空闲模式联合任务调度列表The third process: 5G terminal idle mode joint task scheduling list
在第二过程中生成最小路测MDT测量任务规划列表,根据网络配置最小路测MDT测量要求,和第一过程中PDCCH寻呼监视时机没有相关连续,终端执行正常空闲模式任务和执行最小路测MDT测量任务将分在不同的规划时间中。根据本发明方法,将规划最小路测MDT测量任务分配到不同正常空闲模式任务的时机中。正常空闲模式任务的执行时间满足PDCCH寻呼监视时机。根据本发明要求,最小路测MDT测量最小单元始终规划到距离最近的PDCCH寻呼监视时机点。如图8所示。In the second process, a minimum drive test MDT measurement task planning list is generated. According to the network configuration minimum drive test MDT measurement requirements, and the PDCCH paging monitoring timing in the first process is not related and continuous, the terminal performs the normal idle mode task and performs the minimum drive test. MDT measurement tasks will be divided into different planning times. According to the method of the present invention, the planned minimum drive test MDT measurement task is allocated to the occasions of different normal idle mode tasks. The execution time of the normal idle mode task satisfies the PDCCH paging monitoring occasion. According to the requirements of the present invention, the smallest unit of minimum drive test MDT measurement is always planned to the nearest PDCCH paging monitoring timing point. As shown in Figure 8.
第四过程:5G终端空闲模式联合任务执行Fourth process: 5G terminal idle mode joint task execution
终端在PDCCH寻呼监视时机没有达到之前,终端处于睡眠模式,当寻呼时机到达,则终端从睡眠模式唤醒,首先进行基带上电初始化,然后进行射频参数配置,射频增益自动调整(简称:AGC),采用寻呼无线网络标识(简称:P-RNTI)进行PDCCH解读,如果PDCCH中承载有效寻呼的下行控制消息(简称:DCI),则根据DCI值继续解读对应PDSCH数据块。如果解读PDCCH中没有判定寻呼消息存在或是不是本终端寻呼,则终端将执行最小路测MDT的无线测量,BT测量以及WLAN测量。如图9所示。The terminal is in sleep mode before the PDCCH paging monitoring timing arrives. When the paging timing arrives, the terminal wakes up from sleep mode. First, the baseband power-on initialization is performed, and then the radio frequency parameter configuration is performed, and the radio frequency gain is automatically adjusted (referred to as: AGC). ), use the paging radio network identifier (P-RNTI for short) to interpret the PDCCH, if the PDCCH carries a downlink control message (DCI) for effective paging, continue to interpret the corresponding PDSCH data block according to the DCI value. If it is not determined in the PDCCH that the paging message exists or the terminal is not paging, the terminal will perform the wireless measurement of the minimum drive test MDT, the BT measurement and the WLAN measurement. As shown in Figure 9.
具体步骤如下。Specific steps are as follows.
步骤1:终端根据连接模式下的最小路测MDT测量,以及寻呼参数配置,生成空闲模式联合任务。然后进入到正常空闲模式。终端进入正常空闲模式,将关闭基带射频,关闭射频进入睡眠省电模式。处于睡眠模式的终端,只有在PDCCH寻呼时机到或是应用请求才能从睡眠模式唤醒。如图9中1,2步。Step 1: The terminal generates an idle mode joint task according to the minimum drive test MDT measurement in the connected mode and the paging parameter configuration. Then enter normal idle mode. When the terminal enters the normal idle mode, the baseband radio frequency will be turned off, and the radio frequency will be turned off to enter the sleep power saving mode. The terminal in the sleep mode can wake up from the sleep mode only when the PDCCH paging opportunity arrives or the application requests. Steps 1 and 2 in Figure 9.
步骤2:如果PDCCH寻呼时机到,则终端从睡眠模式唤醒。终端首先将基带上电,射频上电,然后根据PDCCH的时频资源进行解读PDCCH块。如图9中3,4步。Step 2: If the PDCCH paging occasion arrives, the terminal wakes up from the sleep mode. The terminal first powers up the baseband and radio frequency, and then interprets the PDCCH block according to the time-frequency resources of the PDCCH. Steps 3 and 4 in Figure 9.
步骤3:终端使用P-RNTI检查PDCCH数据块中是否指明存在承载寻呼PCCH的PDSCH数据块。如果检查存在寻呼PDSCH数据块,则首先进行寻呼消息解读,否则执行空闲模式相关测量。如图9中5,6步。Step 3: The terminal uses the P-RNTI to check whether the PDCCH data block indicates that there is a PDSCH data block carrying the paging PCCH. If it is checked that there is a paging PDSCH data block, paging message interpretation is performed first, otherwise idle mode related measurements are performed. Steps 5 and 6 in Figure 9.
步骤4:使用本终端标识(IMSI或是S-TMSI)检查PDSCH承载的寻呼消息,检查是否是本终端寻呼,该过程在无线资源控制层(简称:RRC)完成。如果是本终端的寻呼,则终端启动响应寻呼过程,发起随机接入过程进入连接模式,否则执行空闲模式相关测量。如图9中7,8步。Step 4: Use the local terminal identifier (IMSI or S-TMSI) to check the paging message carried by the PDSCH to check whether it is the local terminal paging. This process is completed in the radio resource control layer (abbreviation: RRC). If it is the paging of the terminal, the terminal starts the response paging process and initiates the random access process to enter the connected mode; otherwise, the related measurement in the idle mode is performed. Steps 7 and 8 in Figure 9.
步骤5:终端在解读PDCCH过程中,同时完成服务小区下行同步过程,还需要完成正常空闲模式任务,即在该步骤中终端首先测量服务小区,然后测量邻近小区,完成终端在空闲模式的测量需求,支持终端执行正常空闲模式下的小区选择和重选。如图9中9步。Step 5: During the process of interpreting the PDCCH, the terminal also completes the downlink synchronization process of the serving cell, and also needs to complete the normal idle mode task, that is, in this step, the terminal first measures the serving cell, and then measures the neighboring cells to complete the measurement requirements of the terminal in the idle mode. , which supports the terminal to perform cell selection and reselection in normal idle mode. Step 9 in Figure 9.
步骤6:完成正常空闲模式任务之后,终端根据空闲模式联合任务列表,启动最小路测MDT测量任务,如果满足MDT测量上报条件,则进行MDT测量上报,否则再次关闭基带电源,终端进入睡眠模式。如图9中10步。Step 6: After completing the normal idle mode task, the terminal starts the minimum drive test MDT measurement task according to the idle mode joint task list. If the MDT measurement reporting conditions are met, the MDT measurement reporting is performed, otherwise the baseband power is turned off again, and the terminal enters the sleep mode. Step 10 as shown in Figure 9.
步骤7:触发上报MDT测量结果,终端首先发起随机接入过程,建立RRC信令连接,终端在信令连接上将MDT测量结果上报给网络。如图9中11,12,13步。Step 7: Trigger to report the MDT measurement result, the terminal first initiates a random access procedure, establishes an RRC signaling connection, and the terminal reports the MDT measurement result to the network on the signaling connection. Steps 11, 12, and 13 in Figure 9.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent replacements, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution, should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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