CN111807876A - A kind of antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructure on the surface and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an antistatic ceramic tile with a nano-structure on the surface and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: s1, preparing weak acid with certain solubility according to the requirements of the microstructure of the surface of the ceramic tile; s2, uniformly spraying weak acid on the surface of the ceramic tile after grinding and polishing by adopting high-pressure atomization equipment, and modifying the surface microstructure; s3, cleaning and drying the modified ceramic tile surface; s4, preparing a silver particle-doped nano silicon dioxide aqueous solution; s5, coating the nano silicon dioxide water solution doped with silver particles on the surface of the modified ceramic tile by adopting a coating mode to form a film layer and baking the film layer; s6, after baking, cooling to obtain the anti-static ceramic tile; the invention has the characteristics of low difficulty of production technology, easy implementation and high cost performance.

Description

A kind of antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructure on the surface and preparation method thereof

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial ceramics, and in particular relates to an antistatic ceramic tile with a nanostructure on the surface and a preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Static electricity is a ubiquitous phenomenon. In various industries, especially those with precision instruments or special environments need to take protective measures against static electricity. In terms of decorative materials, there are anti-static decorative boards, wood, conductive paint, etc., and ceramic materials occupy a considerable proportion of decorative materials, so the preparation of an anti-static ceramic is also the direction of our joint efforts.

At present, there are patents on anti-static ceramics, such as CN103614003B, which provides a method of using semiconductor oxides added to ceramic ink to print on the surface of ceramics to achieve antistatic effect; such as patent CN102030519B, which uses zinc oxide and tin oxide semiconductor powder to directly connect with ceramic blanks Antistatic ceramics are prepared by ball milling and mixing; there are also patents CN102795893B, CN103113133A and other published schemes all adopt the same method; although the process is different, they all use semiconductor powder to eliminate static electricity. At present, the semiconductor powders added to the ceramic blanks generally use single or composite powders such as zinc oxide, tin oxide or antimony oxide, and a certain proportion needs to be added. , 1% to 9% of antimony trioxide; as described in patent CN102795893B, 30 to 45% of tin dioxide is added, so the cost is very high; in addition, there is a special process preparation method, such as the introduction of patent CN103113133A using conductive Although the method of wrapping the ceramic brick powder with slurry reduces the amount of semiconductor powder, it increases the process and cost of the production process, and increases the technical difficulty of production, which is not easy to implement.

Therefore, it is imperative to develop a method for preparing electrostatic ceramic tiles with low production technical difficulty, easy implementation and high cost performance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing electrostatic ceramic tiles with low technical difficulty in production, easy implementation and high cost performance.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:

A preparation method of an antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on the surface, comprising the following steps:

S1. According to the requirements of the microstructure of the ceramic tile surface, formulate weak acid;

S2. Use high-pressure atomization equipment to uniformly spray weak acid on the surface of the ceramic tile after grinding and polishing to modify the surface microstructure;

S3. Clean and dry the surface of the decorated ceramic tile;

S4, prepare the nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution doped with silver particles;

S5, using the coating method to coat the nano-silica solution doped with silver particles on the surface of the modified ceramic tile to form a thin film layer, and bake;

S6, after the baking is completed, the process is cooled to obtain an anti-static ceramic tile.

Preferably, the nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution doped with silver particles in the S4 is composed of nano-silica doped with silver particles, water, a coupling agent, and a pH regulator;

Its composition is as follows: nano-silicon dioxide doped with silver particles: 20-50%, water: 50-80%, coupling agent: 1-5% and pH value adjusting agent: 0.5-1%.

Preferably, the weak acid in the S1 is citric acid with a concentration of 5-15%.

Preferably, in the S2, the pressure of the high-pressure atomization is 0.6-0.8 MPa, and the diameter of the nozzle of the atomizing device is 0.5-1.0 mm.

Preferably, the coating method used in the S5 is to transfer the nano-silica aqueous solution to the surface of the ceramic tile with a cotton cloth in a state of 100% wetting and saturation, and the baking process in the S5 is at 150-250 ° C. At the same temperature, bake for 20 to 60 minutes.

Preferably, the size of the nano-silica is 50-200 nm, and the size of the silver particles is 2-5 nm.

Preferably, the modification time in S2 is 30-120 seconds.

Preferably, the roughness Ra of the surface of the ceramic tile in S2 after the surface microstructure modification is performed is 0.1-0.5 μm.

The invention also discloses an antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on the surface, comprising a ceramic tile and a thin film layer, the thin film layer is arranged on the surface of the ceramic tile, the contact angle of the thin film layer is 0-10 degrees, and the thin film The layer is superhydrophilic.

Preferably, the thickness of the thin film layer is 1-5 μm.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved beneficial technical effects:

1. By using weak acid to microstructure the surface of the ceramic tile, the specific surface area and the concave structure of the ceramic tile surface are increased. On the one hand, the ceramic tile can better accept the coating of nano-silica solution doped with silver particles, and on the other hand On the one hand, the adsorption capacity of the ceramic tile for water molecules in the air is improved, so that the ceramic tile has a certain anti-static effect. After a specific temperature and time, the ceramic tiles coated with the nano-silica solution doped with silver particles are baked, so that the nano-silica solution doped with silver particles forms a thin film layer on the surface of the ceramic tiles. Because the film layer is super hydrophilic, it can absorb water molecules in the air, making the ceramic tile have a good anti-static effect, and the nano-sized silver particles doped in the film layer will form a good conductive network in the film layer. , so that the surface resistance of the ceramic tile is reduced, and the accumulated static electricity will be released as soon as possible, so as to achieve the effect of anti-static, so that the anti-static ability of the ceramic tile is further improved;

2. There is no need to change the body and glaze formula of conventional ceramic tiles, but by modifying the surface microstructure of conventional ceramic tiles and coating a thin film layer with anti-static effect, the overall structure of ceramic tiles is relatively changed. The ceramic tile has a good anti-static effect under the small premise, and the method of the invention is simple and easy to implement, and is suitable for industrial production;

3. There is no need to adjust the existing ceramic tile production equipment, which saves the equipment renovation cost due to the upgrading of the technological process, reduces the production cost of anti-static ceramic tiles, has better economic applicability, and is conducive to improving the present invention scope of application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of embodiment 1 and 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

3 is a structural cross-sectional view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Among them, the technical features referred to by each reference number are as follows:

1. Ceramic tile; 2. Film layer.

Embodiment 1 is a kind of antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructure on the surface and preparation method disclosed by the present invention, the content is as follows

1) preferably select the organic citric acid of 5% solubility, carry out microstructure modification to the surface of ceramic tile 1;

2) The spraying method of the weak acid adopts an air pressure of 0.7MPa, the diameter of the nozzle is preferably 0.5mm, and the weak acid is sprayed on the surface of the ceramic tile 1, preferably a modification time of 120 seconds is used, and the roughness Ra of the microstructure is 0.15μm;

3) Rinse the surface of ceramic tile 1 with clean water, and dry the surface with natural wind until no obvious liquid water can be seen with the naked eye;

4) Coat the surface of the modified ceramic tile 1 with the doped nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution with a cotton cloth under 100% wetting and saturated state, and the coating speed is 160mm/s, and the preferred scheme 1 is formed by weight percentage:

Nano-silica doped with silver particles: 25%, in which the size of silver particles is 2nm, the size of silica is 50nm, water: 69.5%, hydrophilic silane coupling agent: 5%, PH value adjuster: 0.5 % Potassium tartrate;

5) The ceramic tile 1 after coating is dried again through a certain temperature and time, and the drying time and temperature are preferably selected at a temperature of 180 degrees, and a time of 60 minutes. The thickness of the film layer 2 is 2 μm, and the contact angle is 3 degrees;

6) After drying, cooling is completed to prepare anti-static ceramic tiles.

The product prepared by the above scheme has been tested, and the surface resistance is 5.68×108Ω by point-to-point test in an environment with a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 50-70%, which meets the national standard of SJ/T10694-2006 and is a good anti-static Ceramic tiles.

Embodiment 2 is a kind of antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructure on the surface and preparation method disclosed by the present invention, the content is as follows

1) According to the selection scheme of weak acid, preferably organic citric acid with a solubility of 10% is selected to carry out microstructure modification on the surface of ceramic tile 1;

2) The spraying method of the weak acid adopts an air pressure of 0.6-0.8MPa, the diameter of the nozzle is preferably 0.6mm, and the weak acid is sprayed on the surface of the ceramic tile 1, preferably a modification time of 90 seconds is used, and the roughness Ra of the microstructure is 0.25μm;

3) Rinse the surface of ceramic tile 1 with clean water, and dry the surface with natural wind, no obvious liquid water can be seen with the naked eye;

4) Coat the surface of the modified ceramic tile 1 with the doped nano-silica aqueous solution with the cotton cloth under 100% wetting and saturated state, the coating speed is 140mm/s, and the preferred scheme 2 is formed by weight percentage:

Nano-silica doped with silver particles: 32%, in which the size of silver particles is 3nm, the size of silica is 120nm, water: 64.3%, hydrophilic silane coupling agent: 3%, PH value adjuster: 0.7 % Potassium tartrate;

5) The ceramic tile 1 after coating is dried again through a certain temperature and time, and the drying time and temperature are preferably selected at a temperature of 200 degrees, and a time of 35 minutes. The thickness of the film layer 2 is 3 μm, and the contact angle is 4 degrees;

6) After drying, cooling is completed to prepare anti-static ceramic tiles.

The product prepared by the above scheme has been tested, and the surface resistance is 5.18×108Ω by point-to-point test in an environment with a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 50-70%, which meets the national standard of SJ/T10694-2006 and is a good anti-static Ceramic tiles.

Embodiment 3 is a kind of antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructure on the surface and preparation method disclosed by the present invention, the content is as follows

1) preferably select the organic citric acid of 15% solubility, carry out microstructure modification to the surface of ceramic tile 1;

2) The spraying method of the weak acid adopts an air pressure of 0.8MPa, the diameter of the nozzle is preferably 1.0mm, and the weak acid is sprayed on the surface of the ceramic tile 1, preferably a modification time of 120 seconds is used, and the roughness Ra of the formed microstructure is 0.4μm;

3) Rinse the surface of ceramic tile 1 with clean water, and dry the surface with natural wind until no obvious liquid water can be seen with the naked eye;

4) Coat the surface of the modified ceramic tile 1 with the doped nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution with a cotton cloth in a 100% wetting and saturated state, and the coating speed is 120 mm/s, and the preferred solution 3 is formed by weight percentage:

Nano-silica doped with silver particles: 40%, wherein the size of silver particles is 5nm, the size of silica is 200nm, water: 57.5%, hydrophilic silane coupling agent: 1.5%, PH value adjuster: 1 % Potassium tartrate;

5) The ceramic tile 1 after coating is dried again through a certain temperature and time, and the drying time and temperature are preferably selected at a temperature of 250 degrees, and a time of 20 minutes. The thickness of the film layer 2 is 5 μm, and the contact angle is 5 degrees;

6) After drying, cooling is completed to prepare anti-static ceramic tiles.

The product prepared by the above scheme has been tested, and the surface resistance is 4.58×108Ω by point-to-point test in an environment with a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 50-70%, which is in line with the national standard of SJ/T10694-2006 and is a good anti-static Ceramic tiles.

Embodiment 4 is an antistatic ceramic tile with a nanostructure on the surface disclosed in the present invention, comprising a ceramic tile 1 and a thin film layer 2 , and the thin film layer 2 only covers the upper surface of the ceramic tile 1 .

Embodiment 5 is an antistatic ceramic tile with a nanostructure on the surface disclosed in the present invention, comprising a ceramic tile 1 and a thin film layer 2 , and the thin film layer 2 completely covers the surface of the ceramic tile 1 .

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the claimed scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

Based on the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the invention.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of the antistatic ceramic tile that a surface possesses nanostructure, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: S1: prepare weak acid according to the requirements of the surface microstructure of the ceramic tile (1); S2: using high-pressure atomization equipment, uniformly spraying weak acid on the surface of the ceramic tile (1) after grinding and polishing, and carrying out surface microstructure modification; S3: cleaning and drying the surface of the decorated ceramic tile (1); S4: prepare the nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution doped with silver particles; S5: adopt the coating method to coat the nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution doped with silver particles on the modified ceramic tile (1) surface to form a thin film layer (2), and bake; S6, after the baking is completed, the process is cooled to obtain an anti-static ceramic tile. 2. the preparation method of the antistatic ceramic tile that a kind of surface owns nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution doped with silver particles in the described S4, by doped silver particles. Nano-silica, water, coupling agent, pH regulator; Its composition is as follows: nano-silicon dioxide doped with silver particles: 20-50%, water: 50-80%, coupling agent: 1-5% and pH value adjusting agent: 0.5-1%. 3. The preparation method of the antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on the surface according to claim 1, wherein the weak acid in the S1 adopts citric acid with a concentration of 5-15%. 4. The method for preparing an antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on its surface according to claim 3, wherein in said S2, the pressure of high-pressure atomization is 0.6-0.8 MPa, and the diameter of the nozzle of the atomizing device is 0.6-0.8 MPa. 0.5～1.0mm. 5. the preparation method of the antistatic ceramic tile that a kind of surface has nanostructure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coating method adopted in described S5, is the cotton cloth under the state of 100% wetting saturation The nano-silicon dioxide aqueous solution is transferred to the surface of the ceramic tile (1), and the baking process in S5 is to bake at a temperature of 150-250° C. for 20-60 minutes. 6 . The method for preparing an antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on the surface according to claim 2 , wherein the size of the nano-silicon dioxide is 50 to 200 nm, and the size of the silver particles is 2 to 200 nm. 7 . 5nm. 7 . The method for preparing an antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on the surface according to claim 2 , wherein the modification time in the S2 is 30 to 120 seconds. 8 . 8. the preparation method of a kind of antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructure on the surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described S2, the roughness Ra of ceramic tile (1) surface after surface microstructure modification is 0.1 ~0.5 μm. 9. An antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on the surface prepared according to any one of the preparation methods of claims 1 to 8, comprising a ceramic tile (1) and a thin film layer (2), wherein the thin film layer (2) is provided with On the surface of the ceramic tile (1), it is characterized in that the contact angle of the thin film layer (2) is 0-10 degrees, and the thin film layer (2) has super hydrophilicity. 10 . The antistatic ceramic tile with nanostructures on the surface according to claim 9 , wherein the thin film layer ( 2 ) has a thickness of 1-5 μm. 11 .

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