CN111805297A - An electromechanical device with a safety protection structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an electromechanical device with a safety protection structure. A control panel is hinged on the side, the other end of the top of the bed is hinged with a control panel, and the control panel is inlaid with an observation window, one side of the top of the protective cover is hinged with a cylinder, and the other end of the cylinder is hinged at the The top of the protective door, the center position of the top side of the bed is fixed and installed with a second slide rail through inner bolts, and the end of the top of the bed close to the second slide rail is welded with a hanging wheel box. One end of the cylinder will be received into the interior of the cylinder, and the cylinder will drive the protective door to move, thereby realizing the purpose of automatically closing the door, thereby achieving the purpose of protection and the purpose of protecting workers.

Description

An electromechanical device with a safety protection structure

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical devices, in particular to an electromechanical device with a safety protection structure.

Background technique

Electromechanical devices generally refer to machinery, electrical appliances and electrical automation equipment. With the continuous improvement of technology, traditional mechanical equipment has entered a new stage of mechanical and electrical integration, and its application scope has been continuously expanded. Since the 1960s, computers have gradually been popularized in the scientific research, design, production and management of the machinery industry, creating conditions for the development of the machinery manufacturing industry in a more complex and precise direction. Electromechanical equipment has also begun to develop towards digitization, automation, intelligence and flexibility, and has entered a new stage of modern equipment. Electromechanical devices include various processing machines. However, the existing electromechanical devices with safety protection structures have many problems or defects:

First, the protection effect of the existing electromechanical device with a safety protection structure is not good, and it is easy to cause the parts to fly out during the processing process, causing danger;

Second, the existing electromechanical device with safety protection structure has poor moving effect and is prone to failure;

Third, the existing electromechanical device with safety protection structure does not fix one end of the part during machining, which causes one end of the part to hang in the air during machining, thereby causing danger.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electromechanical device with a safety protection structure to solve the problems of no protection function, poor moving effect, and lack of fixing the other end of the part proposed in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electromechanical device with a safety protection structure, comprising a wheel box, a bed, a fourth motor and a control panel, and protective covers are provided on both sides of the outer top of the bed One side of the top of the bed is hinged with a control panel, the other end of the top of the bed is hinged with a control panel, and the control panel is inlaid with an observation window, and one side of the top of the protective cover is hinged with a cylinder through a connector , and the other end of the cylinder is hinged on the top of the protective door, the center position of one side of the top of the bed is fixed with a second slide rail through inner bolts, and the end of the top of the bed close to the second slide rail is welded with a hanging wheel box.

Preferably, a main shaft is arranged at the center of the inside of the wheel box, one end of the main shaft is fixedly installed with a chuck, the other end of the main shaft is fixedly installed with a first pulley, and the chuck is used for clamping parts.

Preferably, one end of the top of the bed is fixedly installed with a second motor, and one end of the second motor is fixedly installed with a second pulley, the second pulley is hinged with the first pulley through a belt hinge, and the second pulley is The motor plays the role of providing power.

Preferably, one end of the hanging wheel box is fixedly installed with a first motor through screws, the other end of the first motor is hinged with a first lead screw through a coupling, and the other end of the first lead screw is hinged to the bed through a connector A moving plate is hinged on the first lead screw, a middle supporting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate, a first sliding rail is arranged on the top of the middle supporting plate, a small supporting plate is hinged on the first sliding rail, and the middle supporting plate is hinged on the first sliding rail. A fourth motor is hinged on the inside of the plate, and a third motor is fixed and installed on the other end of the outside of the middle support plate through screws. effect.

Preferably, a bottom plate is hinged on the top of the small supporting plate, a fourth motor is hinged on one end outside the small supporting plate, a tool holder gear box is hinged at the center of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly installed around the tool holder gear box, and a number of hinges are hinged on the top plate. A tool fixing bolt, the tool fixing bolt plays the role of fixing the tool.

Preferably, the other end of the top of the second slide rail is hinged with a tailstock, the other end of the bottom of the tailstock is hinged with a fastening handle, and the top of one end of the tailstock is hinged with a top, which acts as a fixed part.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electromechanical device with the safety protection structure has a reasonable structure and has the following advantages:

(1) The purpose that the device can be protected is achieved by being provided with a cylinder, a protective cover and a protective door. The existing device has a poor protective effect. Therefore, when the device is activated, one end of the cylinder will be collected by starting the cylinder. To the inside of the cylinder, the cylinder will drive the protective door to move, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically closing the door, thereby achieving the purpose of protection and the purpose of protecting workers.

(2) The purpose of good moving effect is achieved by providing the first motor, the first lead screw, the second lead screw and the third motor. The existing device has poor moving effect and is prone to failure. When the first motor is started, one end of the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw drives the moving plate to move, and the moving plate drives the middle support plate to move, so as to realize the purpose of moving the function. By starting the third motor , the third motor drives the fourth motor to move, and the fourth motor drives the small pallet to move back and forth, so that the device can move back and forth and left and right, thus achieving the purpose of good moving effect.

(3) The purpose that the device can fix one end of the part is achieved by being provided with the second slide rail, the fastening handle, the tailstock and the top. The existing device does not fix one end of the part, so when the part is installed to the When the chuck is on, by pushing the tailstock, the tailstock drives the top to the center of the other end of the part, and then by turning the tightening handle, the tailstock is fixed on the second slide rail, and the top will be fixed according to the part. Rotate together to achieve the purpose of fixing the parts and preventing them from falling.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a system block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. The first slide rail; 2. Small pallet; 3. Chuck; 4. Wheel box; 5. Main shaft; 6. The first pulley; 7. The first motor; 8. The second pulley ; 9, the second motor; 10, the bed; 11, the first lead screw; 12, the moving plate; 13, the middle pallet; 14, the second slide rail; 15, the fastening handle; 16, the tailstock; 17, Top; 18, the second screw; 19, the third motor; 20, the fourth motor; 21, the observation window; 22, the tool fixing bolt; 23, the tool rest gearbox; 24, the top plate; 25, the cylinder; 26, the protection hood; 27, bottom plate; 28, protective door; 29, control panel.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an electromechanical device with a safety protection structure, including a hanging wheel box 4, a bed 10, a fourth motor 20 and a control panel 29, the outer top of the bed 10 There are protective covers 26 on both sides of the bed, a control panel 29 is hinged on one side of the top of the bed 10, and a control panel 29 is hinged on the other end of the top of the bed 10, and the control panel 29 is inlaid with an observation window 21, and the top of the protective cover 26 A cylinder 25 is hinged on one side through a connector, and the other end of the cylinder 25 is hinged on the top of the protective door 28. The center position of one side of the top of the bed 10 is fixed and installed with the second slide rail 14 through inner bolts. The top of the bed 10 One end close to the second slide rail 14 is welded with a wheel box 4;

When in use, when the device is started, by activating the cylinder 25, one end of the cylinder 25 will be retracted into the interior of the cylinder 25, and the cylinder 25 will drive the protective door 28 to move, thereby realizing the purpose of automatic door closing, thus realizing the protection of the door. purpose, to achieve the purpose of protecting workers;

A main shaft 5 is arranged at the center position inside the wheel box 4, one end of the main shaft 5 is fixedly installed with the chuck 3, and the other end of the main shaft 5 is fixedly installed with a first pulley 6;

One end of the top of the bed 10 is fixedly installed with a second motor 9 through screws, and one end of the second motor 9 is fixedly installed with a second pulley 8, and the second pulley 8 is hinged with the first pulley 6 through a belt hinge;

One end of the wheel box 4 is fixedly installed with a first motor 7 through screws, the other end of the first motor 7 is hinged with a first lead screw 11 through a coupling, and the other end of the first lead screw 11 is hinged to the bed through a connector At one end of 10 , a moving plate 12 is hinged on the first screw 11 , a middle support plate 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate 12 , a first slide rail 1 is arranged on the top of the middle support plate 13 , and on the first slide rail 1 The small support plate 2 is hinged, the inside of the middle support plate 13 is hinged with the fourth motor 20, the other end outside the middle support plate 13 is fixedly installed with a third motor 19 by screws, and one end of the third motor 19 is connected to the shaft through a coupling. One end of the second lead screw 18 is connected to each other;

A bottom plate 27 is hinged on the top of the small support plate 2, a fourth motor 20 is hinged on an outer end of the small support plate 2, a tool rest gear box 23 is hinged at the center of the top of the bottom plate 27, and a top plate 24 is fixedly installed around the tool rest gear box 23. A plurality of tool fixing bolts 22 are hinged on the top plate 24;

When in use, by starting the first motor 7, one end of the first motor 7 drives the first lead screw 11 to rotate, the first lead screw 11 drives the moving plate 12 to move, and the moving plate 12 drives the middle support plate 13 to move, so that the To achieve the purpose of moving, by starting the third motor 19, the third motor 19 drives the fourth motor 20 to move, and the fourth motor 20 drives the small pallet 2 to move back and forth, thereby realizing the device that can move forward and backward and left and right. purpose, so as to achieve the purpose of good moving effect;

The other end of the top of the second slide rail 14 is hinged with a tailstock 16, the other end of the bottom of the tailstock 16 is hinged with a fastening handle 15, and the top of one end of the tailstock 16 is hinged with a top 17;

In use, when the part is installed on the chuck 3, by pushing the tailstock 16, the tailstock 16 drives the center 17 to push the center of the other end of the part, and then by turning the tightening handle 15, the tailstock 16 is fixed in the first position. The second slide rail 14 is fixed, and the top 17 will rotate together according to the parts, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the parts and preventing the parts from falling.

The output end of the control panel 29 is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer through wires, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor 7 , the second motor 9 , the third motor 19 , the fourth motor 20 and the cylinder 25 through the wires. The model of the first motor 7 can be Y90S-2, the model of the second motor 9 can be Y90L-2, the model of the third motor 19 can be Y80M1-2, and the model of the second motor 20 can be Y80M2-2 , the model of cylinder 25 can be J64RT2UNIVER.

Working principle: When in use, by installing the part on the chuck 3, by installing the tool on the top plate 24 and the bottom plate 27, when the part is installed on the chuck 3, by pushing the tailstock 16, the tailstock 16 drives the center 17 Press the center position of the other end of the part, and then turn the tightening handle 15 to fix the tailstock 16 on the second slide rail 14 to realize the fixation, and the top 17 will rotate together according to the part, thus realizing the fixation of the part. , the purpose of preventing parts from falling, by starting the second motor 9, the second motor 9 drives the second pulley 8 to rotate, the second pulley 8 drives the first pulley 6 to rotate, and the first pulley 6 drives the main shaft 5 To rotate, the main shaft 5 drives the chuck 3 to rotate, and then drives the parts to rotate. By starting the first motor 7, one end of the first motor 7 drives the first lead screw 11 to rotate, and the first lead screw 11 drives the moving plate 12 to rotate. Move, the moving plate 12 drives the middle pallet 13 to move, so as to realize the purpose of moving the action. By starting the third motor 19, the third motor 19 drives the fourth motor 20 to move, and the fourth motor 20 drives the small pallet 2 to move. It moves back and forth, so that the tool can carry out the purpose of chipping parts. When the device starts, by activating the cylinder 25, one end of the cylinder 25 will be retracted into the interior of the cylinder 25, and the cylinder 25 will drive the protective door 28 to move, thus realizing automatic The purpose of closing the door, thereby achieving the purpose of protection and the purpose of protecting workers.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a take safety protection structure's electromechanical device, includes change gear case (4), lathe bed (10), fourth motor (20) and control panel (29), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a safety protection device for lathe bed, including lathe bed (10), one side at lathe bed (10) outside top is provided with protection casing (26), one side at lathe bed (10) top articulates there is control panel (29), the other end at lathe bed (10) top articulates there is control panel (29), and control panel (29) go up to inlay has observation window (21), one side at protection casing (26) top articulates through the connecting piece has cylinder (25), and the other end of cylinder (25) articulates the top at guard gate (28), the central point of lathe bed (10) top one side puts through interior bolt fixed mounting has second slide rail (14), the one end welding that lathe bed (10) top is close to second slide rail (14) has change gear case (4).

2. An electromechanical device with a safety shield according to claim 1, further comprising: a main shaft (5) is arranged at the center inside the gear hanging box (4), a chuck (3) is fixedly mounted at one end of the main shaft (5), and a first belt wheel (6) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the main shaft (5).

3. An electromechanical device with a safety shield according to claim 1, further comprising: one end of the top of the lathe bed (10) is fixedly provided with a second motor (9) through a screw, one end of the second motor (9) is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel (8), and the second belt wheel (8) is hinged with the first belt wheel (6) through a belt.

4. An electromechanical device with a safety shield according to claim 1, further comprising: the one end of change gear case (4) is passed through screw fixed mounting and is had first motor (7), the other end of first motor (7) articulates through the shaft joint has first lead screw (11), the other end of first lead screw (11) passes through the connecting piece and articulates the one end at lathe bed (10), it has movable plate (12) to articulate on first lead screw (11), the top fixed mounting of movable plate (12) has well layer board (13), be provided with first slide rail (1) on the top of well layer board (13), it has little layer board (2) to articulate on first slide rail (1), the inside of well layer board (13) is articulated to have fourth motor (20), the outside other end of well layer board (13) passes through screw fixed mounting and has third motor (19), the one end interconnect of third motor (19) is passed through shaft joint and second lead screw (18).

5. An electromechanical device with a safety shield according to claim 1, further comprising: the top of the small supporting plate (2) is hinged with a bottom plate (27), one end of the outside of the small supporting plate (2) is hinged with a fourth motor (20), the center position of the top of the bottom plate (27) is hinged with a knife rest gear box (23), a top plate (24) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the knife rest gear box (23), and a plurality of cutter fixing bolts (22) are hinged on the top plate (24).

6. An electromechanical device with a safety shield according to claim 1, further comprising: the other end at the top of the second sliding rail (14) is hinged with a tail frame (16), the other end at the bottom of the tail frame (16) is hinged with a fastening handle (15), and the top at one end of the tail frame (16) is hinged with a tip (17).

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