CN111795303A - Integrated gas source device and its working method, laser cutting equipment and its gas gathering method - Google Patents
Integrated gas source device and its working method, laser cutting equipment and its gas gathering method Download PDFInfo
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- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
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- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及激光切割技术领域,特别涉及一种集成气源装置及其工作方法、激光切割设备及其集气方法。The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to an integrated gas source device and a working method thereof, a laser cutting device and a gas collecting method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在激光切割领域中,一台激光切割机配置一台低压空压机和一台高压空压机,低压空压机提供控制用气,控制气体用于提供激光设备各种电磁阀及机床的控制用气,高压空压机提供切割用气,切割用气用于通往激光设备,切割零件。At present, in the field of laser cutting, a laser cutting machine is equipped with a low-pressure air compressor and a high-pressure air compressor. The low-pressure air compressor provides control gas, and the control gas is used to provide various solenoid valves and machine tools for laser equipment. The high-pressure air compressor provides cutting gas, and the cutting gas is used to lead to the laser equipment and cut parts.
市场上为了有效节约工厂的空间,常见生产厂商将空压机和冷干机集成为一体式,为激光设备提供空气,然而经过冷干机处理的空气,由于处理原理的限制,压缩空气处理后的露点只有+3到+5℃,不足保证激光设备良好的使用性能而且存在污染保护镜片,减少激光设备使用寿命等诸多隐患。In order to effectively save the space of the factory in the market, common manufacturers integrate the air compressor and the air dryer to provide air for the laser equipment. However, due to the limitation of the treatment principle, the compressed air is processed by The dew point of the laser is only +3 to +5 °C, which is not enough to ensure the good performance of the laser equipment, and there are many hidden dangers such as contaminating the protective lens and reducing the service life of the laser equipment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种集成气源装置,能够分开收集高压气体和低压气体,保证提供两种高效清洁的压缩空气。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an integrated gas source device, which can collect high-pressure gas and low-pressure gas separately to ensure the provision of two kinds of high-efficiency and clean compressed air.
本发明还提出一种上述集成气源装置的工作方法。The present invention also provides a working method of the above-mentioned integrated gas source device.
本发明另提出一种具有上述集成气源装置的激光切割设备,减少生产成本,节约设备占用空间。The present invention further provides a laser cutting device with the above-mentioned integrated gas source device, which reduces production costs and saves the space occupied by the device.
本发明再提出一种激光切割设备的集气方法。The present invention further provides a gas gathering method for laser cutting equipment.
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的集成气源装置,包括:空压机,所述空压机上连接有进气管;湿罐;过滤组件;吸干组件;高压干罐;低压干罐;粉尘过滤器;所述空压机、所述湿罐、所述过滤组件、所述吸干组件、所述粉尘过滤器和所述高压干罐顺序管道连接,所述低压干罐上设有进气管,所述进气管连接在所述粉尘过滤器和所述高压干罐的连接管道上,所述低压干罐的管道连接处设有减压阀。The integrated air source device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes: an air compressor, on which an air intake pipe is connected; a wet tank; a filter assembly; a suction dry assembly; a high pressure dry tank; a low pressure dry tank; Dust filter; the air compressor, the wet tank, the filter assembly, the dry suction assembly, the dust filter and the high pressure dry tank are connected in sequence, and the low pressure dry tank is provided with an inlet The air pipe is connected to the connecting pipe between the dust filter and the high-pressure dry tank, and a pressure reducing valve is provided at the pipe connection of the low-pressure dry tank.
根据本发明实施例的集成气源装置,至少具有如下有益效果:将高压气体和低压气体在同一空压机中生产,解决了高低压气体需要采用独立空压机制造所带来的成本高的问题,大大降低了生产成本,且巧妙地设计减压阀结构,空压机所收集高压气体在减压阀的减压作用下顺利输送至低压干罐中收集,实现了同一集成气源装置收集不同压力气体的方法。The integrated gas source device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the high-pressure gas and the low-pressure gas are produced in the same air compressor, which solves the problem of high cost caused by the need to use an independent air compressor to manufacture the high-low pressure gas. The production cost is greatly reduced, and the structure of the pressure reducing valve is cleverly designed. The high-pressure gas collected by the air compressor is smoothly transported to the low-pressure dry tank for collection under the pressure-reducing action of the pressure reducing valve, and the collection of the same integrated gas source device is realized. Methods for different pressure gases.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述过滤组件包括顺序设置的S级过滤器、O级过滤器和A级过滤器。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the filter assembly includes an S-grade filter, an O-grade filter, and an A-grade filter arranged in sequence.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括有基板,所述湿罐和所述高压干罐平行安装在基板的底部,所述过滤组件设置在基板的下方,所述过滤组件的进气端连接所述湿罐的出气口,出气端连接所述高压干罐的进气口,所述空压机、所述吸干组件、所述粉尘过滤器和所述低压干罐安装在基板的上端面。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a base plate is further included, the wet tank and the high-pressure dry tank are installed in parallel at the bottom of the base plate, the filter assembly is arranged under the base plate, and the air inlet end of the filter assembly is connected to the base plate. The air outlet of the wet tank is connected to the air inlet of the high pressure dry tank, and the air compressor, the dry suction assembly, the dust filter and the low pressure dry tank are installed on the upper end face of the base plate.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述低压干罐的连接管道上设有单向阀。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a one-way valve is provided on the connecting pipeline of the low-pressure dry tank.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括有压力表盘,所述湿罐、所述高压干罐和所述低压干罐上均设有压力传感器,所述压力传感器均与所述压力表盘电性连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a pressure dial is further included, and pressure sensors are provided on the wet tank, the high-pressure dry tank and the low-pressure dry tank, and the pressure sensors are all electrically connected to the pressure dial .
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括有消音器,所述消音器管道连接在所述空压机、所述湿罐、所述过滤组件、所述吸干组件和所述高压干罐的连接管道上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a muffler is further included, and the muffler pipeline is connected to the connection between the air compressor, the wet tank, the filter assembly, the suction drying assembly and the high-pressure dry tank on the pipeline.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述湿罐和所述高压干罐的底部跨设有两个底座。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottoms of the wet tank and the high pressure dry tank are spanned with two bases.
根据本发明的第二方面实施例的集成气源装置的工作方法,包括以下集气步骤:步骤a,空压机产出的高压气体进入湿罐中,湿罐对高压气体进行预冷和稳压;步骤b,高压气体进入过滤组件过滤,吸干机对过滤后的高压气体进行深度除水,并通过粉尘过滤器进行除尘,得到清洁气体;步骤c,清洁气体一部分直接进入高压干罐,另一部分经过减压阀减压后进入低压干罐。The working method of the integrated gas source device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the following gas gathering steps: Step a, the high-pressure gas produced by the air compressor enters the wet tank, and the wet tank pre-cools and stabilizes the high-pressure gas. pressure; step b, the high-pressure gas enters the filter assembly for filtration, the suction dryer deeply removes water from the filtered high-pressure gas, and removes dust through the dust filter to obtain clean gas; step c, part of the clean gas directly enters the high-pressure dry tank, The other part enters the low pressure dry tank after being decompressed by the pressure reducing valve.
根据本发明实施例的集成气源装置的工作方法,至少具有如下有益效果:高压空压机产生的高压空气经过过滤、除湿和除尘处理后,部分在减压阀的作用下形成低压空气储存在低压干罐中,另外直接进入高压干罐中,实现了同一气源产生不同压力气体的方法,以适配于设备中不同的用气要求。The working method of the integrated air source device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: after the high-pressure air generated by the high-pressure air compressor is filtered, dehumidified and dust-removed, part of the low-pressure air is formed under the action of the pressure reducing valve and stored in the In the low-pressure dry tank, and directly into the high-pressure dry tank, the method of generating different pressure gases from the same gas source is realized, so as to adapt to different gas requirements in the equipment.
根据本发明的第三方面实施例的激光切割设备,包括如上所述的集成气源装置。The laser cutting equipment according to the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention includes the above-mentioned integrated gas source device.
根据本发明实施例的激光切割设备,至少具有如下有益效果:为激光切割设备提供了控制用气和切割用气,减少了设备的占用空间,降低了激光切割设备的生产成本,既能提供高效清洁的压缩空气,保证切割用气和控制用气,节省安装时间和费用。The laser cutting equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: providing control gas and cutting gas for the laser cutting equipment, reducing the occupied space of the equipment, reducing the production cost of the laser cutting equipment, and providing high efficiency Clean compressed air ensures cutting air and control air, saving installation time and cost.
根据本发明的第四方面实施例的激光切割设备的集气方法,包含如上所述的集成气源装置的集气方法,其中高压干罐内的气体用作切割用气,低压干罐内的气体用作控制用气。The gas gathering method for laser cutting equipment according to the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention includes the gas gathering method of the integrated gas source device as described above, wherein the gas in the high-pressure dry tank is used as cutting gas, and the gas in the low-pressure dry tank is used as cutting gas. Gas is used as control gas.
根据本发明实施例的激光切割设备的集气方法,至少具有如下有益效果:实现了激光切割设备的快速集气过程,提供切割用气和控制用气。The gas gathering method for laser cutting equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the rapid gas gathering process of the laser cutting equipment is realized, and the gas for cutting and the gas for control are provided.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本发明第一方面实施例的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一方面实施例的俯视图;2 is a top view of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一方面实施例的侧视图;3 is a side view of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一方面实施例的仰视图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention;
图5为本发明第一方面实施例的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
附图标注:Attached notes:
空压机100、湿罐200、过滤组件300、S级过滤器310、O级过滤器320、A级过滤器330、吸干组件400、粉尘过滤器500、高压干罐600、低压干罐700、减压阀710、压力表盘800、基板910、底座920、消音器930、安全阀940。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth description, such as the azimuth or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the azimuth or position relationship shown in the drawings, only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
一并参照图1至图5,以下对本发明实施例的集成气源装置进行说明。1 to 5 together, the integrated gas source device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
如图1至图5所示,一种集成气源装置,包括空压机100、湿罐200、过滤组件300、吸干组件400、粉尘过滤器500、高压干罐600和低压干罐700,湿罐200、高压干罐600和低压干罐700均为储气罐,该储气罐可以是同等规格或不同规格的,空压机100为空气压缩机,外部连接有进气管,该空压机100为高压空气压缩机,外部空气进入空压机100后变成高压气体,湿罐200用于高压气体的预冷和稳压,降低刚产出的高压气体的温度,并将稳定高压气体,过滤组件300用于对该高压气体进行过滤处理,吸干组件400用于除去高压气体中的水分,粉尘过滤器500用于除去除水后的高压气体,使得高压气体变为清洁气体,高压干罐600用于储存高压气体,低压干罐700用于储存低压气体。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, an integrated air source device includes an
空压机100、湿罐200、过滤组件300、吸干组件400、粉尘过滤器500和高压干罐600顺序管道连接,空压机100的出气端连接湿罐200的进气端,湿罐200的出气端连接过滤组件300的进气端,依次类推,使得空压机100所产生的高压气体依次顺序经过湿罐200、过滤组件300、吸干组件400和粉尘过滤器500,进行清洁。低压干罐700上设有进气管,进气管连接在粉尘过滤器500和高压干罐600的连接管道上,形成了分流效果的,低压干罐700的管道连接处设有减压阀710,减压阀设710设置在低压碳罐700的进气管上,清洁处理后的气体部分进入高压干罐600中储存,另一部分经过减压阀710降低气压后进入低压干罐700中储存,实现了同一集成气源装置内的分流储存,形成不同的压力气体。The
在本发明的一些实施例中,过滤组件300包括顺序设置的S级过滤器310、O级过滤器320和A级过滤器330,S级过滤器310为精密过滤器,一般在空气压缩机后过滤,用于初步过滤所形成高压气体中的杂质,A级过滤器330为超高效除油过滤器,用于吸干组件400之间,对吸干组件400起保护作用,O级过滤器320为管路过滤器,用于A级过滤器330之间作前处理用,能够滤除小至1μm的液体及固体微粒。通过三层过滤的方式,能够很好地除去高压空气中的杂质,达到清洁空气的效果。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,还包括有基板910,基板910为集成气源装置的安装基准,湿罐200和高压干罐600平行安装在基板910的底部,过滤组件300设置在基板910的下方且连接在湿罐200的出气口和高压干罐600的进气口之间,过滤组件300上设有进气端和出气端,过滤组件300的进气端与湿罐200的出气口连接,过滤组件300的出气端与高压干罐600的进气口,空压机100、吸干组件400、粉尘过滤器500和低压干罐700安装在基板910的上端面,合理利用了基板910的上下面位置,将空压机100、湿罐200、过滤组件300、吸干组件400、粉尘过滤器500、高压干罐600和低压干罐700集成在基板910上,大大缩小了集成气源装置的占用空间,减少安装和组装成本。In some embodiments of the present invention, a
在本发明的一些实施例中,湿罐200和高压干罐600的底部跨设有两个底座920,每个底座920的两端都分别固定连接在湿罐200和高压干罐600的底部,在本实施例中,湿罐200和高压干罐600是直接横向平行设置在基板910底部的,放置时湿罐200和高压干罐600的侧壁抵接在地面上,而底座920避免了湿罐200和高压干罐600直接接触到地面,保护了湿罐200和高压干罐600。In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottoms of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,还包括有压力表盘800,压力表盘800用于测量观察湿罐200、高压干罐600和低压干罐700中的气压状态,湿罐200、高压干罐600和低压干罐700上均设有压力传感器,压力传感器均与压力表盘800电性连接,压力表用于操作人员观察湿罐200、高压干罐600和低压干罐700内的气压变化。In some embodiments of the present invention, a
在本发明的一些实施例中,低压干罐700的连接管道上设有单向阀,单向阀用于阻止低压干罐700内的低压气体反向压回至集成气源装置内的集气管道中。In some embodiments of the present invention, a one-way valve is provided on the connecting pipeline of the low-pressure
在本发明的一些实施例中,还包括有消音器930,消音器930用于消除集成气源装置中空压机100以及连接管道中所产生的噪音,消音器930管道连接在空压机100、湿罐200、过滤组件300、吸干组件400和高压干罐600的连接管道上,减少设备的噪声污染。In some embodiments of the present invention, a
在本发明的一些实施例中,湿罐200和高压干罐600上设有安全阀940,安全阀940用于保护湿罐200和高压干罐600,避免湿罐200和高压干罐600内的气压过大。In some embodiments of the present invention, a
需要说明的是,吸干组件400为吸干机。It should be noted that the
以下对本发明第二方面实施例的集成气源装置的工作方法进行说明。The working method of the integrated gas source device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention will be described below.
一并参照图1至图5,一种集成气源装置的工作方法,包括以下安装步骤:1 to 5 together, a working method of an integrated gas source device includes the following installation steps:
步骤a,外部空气从空压机100的进气端进入,空压机100压缩外部空气产生高压气体,高压气体进入湿罐200中,湿罐200对高压气体进行预冷和稳压;In step a, the outside air enters from the intake end of the
步骤b,高压气体进入过滤组件300过滤,吸干机对过滤后的高压气体进行深度除水,深度除水后,高压气体通过粉尘过滤器500进行除尘,得到清洁气体;In step b, the high-pressure gas enters the
步骤c,清洁气体一部分直接进入高压干罐600中,另一部分经过减压阀710减压后进入低压干罐700,将高压气体进行分流并以不同压力状态进行储存。In step c, a part of the clean gas directly enters the high pressure
以下对本发明第三方面实施例的激光切割设备进行说明。The laser cutting equipment according to the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention will be described below.
一种激光切割设备,包括如上的集成气源装置,集成气源装置所产生的高压气体和低压气体分别用于切割用气和控制用气,在本实施例中,高压气体的气压为16bar,低压气体的气压为8bar,因此,集成气源装置中所采用的湿罐200和高压干罐600为16bar的储气罐,低压干罐700为8bar的储气罐。当然还可以根据实质需要设计其他范围的储气罐,以达到集气要求。A laser cutting equipment, including the above integrated gas source device, the high-pressure gas and low-pressure gas generated by the integrated gas source device are respectively used for cutting gas and control gas, in this embodiment, the gas pressure of the high-pressure gas is 16 bar, The pressure of the low-pressure gas is 8 bar, therefore, the
以下对本发明第四方面实施例的激光切割设备的集气方法进行说明。The gas collection method of the laser cutting equipment according to the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention will be described below.
激光切割设备的集气方法包括本发明第二方面实施例所采用的集成气源装置工作方法,收集两种不同压力状态下的气体,以实现控制用气和切割用气的快速补气。The gas collection method of the laser cutting equipment includes the working method of the integrated gas source device adopted in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, which collects gas under two different pressure states to realize rapid gas replenishment of control gas and cutting gas.
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. kind of change.
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