CN111789123A - 一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物 - Google Patents
一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111789123A CN111789123A CN201910279015.9A CN201910279015A CN111789123A CN 111789123 A CN111789123 A CN 111789123A CN 201910279015 A CN201910279015 A CN 201910279015A CN 111789123 A CN111789123 A CN 111789123A
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- active ingredient
- fipronil
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- flubendiamide
- ethiprole
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Classifications
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种含氟氯虫双酰胺杀虫组合物,活性成分包含活性成分A和活性成分B,活性成分A为氟氯虫双酰胺,活性成分B选自乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、丁虫腈、溴虫腈、嘧虫胺、灭蝇胺中之一种,且活性成分A和活性成分B的重量比为1:80~80:1。本发明组合物对危害农业生产的多种害虫具有防治增效作用,减少了农药用药量,降低了农药在作物上的残留量,减轻了环境污染,对人畜安全,环境相容性好,害虫不易产生抗药性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生物农药配制研发领域,具体涉及一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物。
背景技术
农作物病虫害是我国的主要农业灾害之一,它具有种类多、影响大、并时常暴发成灾的特点,其发生范围和严重程度对我国国民经济、特别是农业生产常造成重大损失。我国农作物常见的有以下种类的病虫害:稻纵卷叶螟、二化螟、甜菜夜蛾、小菜蛾、稻飞虱、白粉病、玉米螟、棉铃虫、小麦锈病、棉蚜、稻纹枯病、稻瘟病、麦蚜、麦红蜘蛛、蝗虫、麦类赤霉病等,已成为严重影响我国农业生产的重大病虫害,由于长期使用化学农药防治,导致害虫对多种化学杀虫剂产生了不同程度的抗药性,防治效果显著下降,使得农民不得不加大用药量以提高防效,但是又降低了农产品的安全性。
氟氯虫双酰胺作为我公司自主创新开发的一种新化合物,属苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂,能高效激活昆虫鱼尼丁(肌肉)受体进而过度释放细胞内钙库中的钙离子,导致昆虫瘫痪死亡。对鳞翅目害虫的幼虫活性高,杀虫谱广,持效性好。该活性成分表现出对哺乳动物和害虫鱼尼丁受体极显著的选择性差异,大大提高了对哺乳动物和其他脊椎动物的安全性。
乙虫腈为苯基吡唑类杀虫剂,为GABA调控的氯通道阻断剂。用于防治咀嚼式和吮吸式害虫(如蓟马、木虱、蝽、象鼻虫、潜叶虫、蚜虫、椿象、稻飞虱和草蜢),在水稻、果树和蔬菜种植中用于种子处理或叶面喷施。
噻嗪酮为几丁质合成抑制剂,在外皮沉积后具有效果,对幼虫的激素水平也有影响。噻嗪酮为残效型杀虫、杀螨剂,有触杀和胃毒活性,无内吸性,能抑制幼虫换皮致其死亡,也抑制成虫排卵,导致昆虫产下无活性的卵,是用于杀灭同翅目、鳞翅目害虫和螨类幼虫的残效型杀虫剂,也能用于防治水稻上的叶蝉、飞虱、马铃薯上的瓢虫、柑橘、棉花和蔬菜上的粉虱、柑橘上的介壳虫。
氟虫腈为吡唑类杀虫剂,其作用机理为通过阻碍GABA调控的氯化物传递而破坏中枢神经系统内的中枢传导,对拟除虫菊酯类、有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂有抗药性与耐药性的害虫对氟虫腈敏感。氟虫腈为广谱杀虫剂,具有触杀和胃毒活性,通过叶面喷洒、土壤处理或者种子处理能防治危害大多数作物的蓟马,用其进行土壤处理能防治玉米根虫、金针虫、白蚁,用其进行叶面喷洒可防治棉花象鼻虫和盲蝽,还可以防治十字花科小菜蛾、马铃薯甲虫及水稻螟虫、飞虱、蓟马、稻甲虫。
溴虫腈属于芳基吡咯类杀虫、杀螨剂,其作用机理为活体内N-乙氧基甲基基团被氧化脱去,产生活性物质、即线粒体去偶联剂,溴虫腈的毒杀作用主要是胃毒作用,有部分触杀活性,可用于防治棉花、蔬菜、柑橘、大豆的多种害虫和害螨。
灭蝇胺为1,3,5-三嗪类昆虫生长调节剂,对双翅目幼虫有特殊活性,可以诱使双翅目幼虫和蛹在形态上发生畸变、使得成虫羽化不全或受抑制,可用于控制动物厩舍内的苍蝇以及防治黄瓜、茄子、四季豆、叶菜类和花卉上的美洲斑潜蝇等农业害虫。
在农业生产的实际生产过程中,防治害虫最容易产生的问题是害虫抗药性的产生。不同作用机理的成分进行复配,是防治抗性害虫很有效的方法,即使用不同成分进行复配,根据实际应用效果来判断某种复配是增效、加和还是拮抗作用,绝大多数情况下,农药的复配效果都是拮抗效应,真正有增效或加和作用的复配很少,尤其是增效作用非常明显、共毒系数很高的复配就更少了。经发明人研究,发现将氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、丁虫腈、溴虫腈、嘧虫胺、灭蝇胺中的任意一种复配后能产生很好的增效作用,并且尚未有关于氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、溴虫腈、灭蝇胺中的任意一种进行复配的相关报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种具有协同增效作用、使用成本低、防效好的含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物;
本发明的另一目的在于提供含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物剂型;
本发明的再一目的在于提供上述组合物在防治农作物害虫上的应用。
本发明所述的一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的组合物,含有活性成分A和活性成分B,活性成分A与活性成分B重量比为1:80~80:1,所述的活性成分A为氟氯虫双酰胺,活性成分B选自乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、丁虫腈、溴虫腈、嘧虫胺、灭蝇胺中之一种;
进一步地,所述的活性成分B优选为乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、溴虫腈、灭蝇胺中之一种;
进一步地,所述的活性成分A与活性成分B重量比为1:50~50:1;
进一步地,氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈的重量比为1:30~30:1,氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮的重量比为1:20~20:1,氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈的重量比为1:30~20:1,氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈的重量比为1:30~20:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺的重量比为1:30~30:1;
进一步地,氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈的重量比为1:10~10:1,氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮的重量比为1:5~5:1,氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈的重量比为1:5~5:1,氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈的重量比为1:5~5:1,氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺的重量比为1:10~10:1。
通常组合物中活性成分的重量占总重量的0.5%~90%,优选为5%~80%。根据不同的剂型,活性成分含量范围有所不同。通常液体制剂活性成分重量占总重量的1%~70%,优选为5%~50%;固体制剂活性成分中联占总重量的5%~80%,优选为10%~80%。
本发明的组合物可以由使用者在使用前经稀释或直接使用,其配置可由通常的本领域技术人员所公知的加工方法制备。
本发明所述的杀虫组合物制剂由活性成分和农药辅助成分制成农药领域允许的任意一种剂型;
进一步地,所述农药制剂辅助成分包括载体和助剂;
进一步地,所述载体为水、溶剂或填料中的任一种、二种或三种,水优选去离子水;
进一步地,所述溶剂选自N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、环己酮、甲苯、二甲苯、二甲基亚砜、甲醇、乙醇、三甲基环己酮、N-辛基吡咯烷酮、乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、异丙胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、乙二醇甲醚、丁醚、乙醇胺、异丙胺、乙酸乙酯或乙腈中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述填料选自高岭土、硅藻土、膨润土、凹凸棒土、白炭黑、淀粉或轻质碳酸钙中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述助剂至少包括一种表面活性剂,根据不同的使用场合和需求,还可加入防冻剂、增稠剂、稳定剂、崩解剂、消泡剂等其他功能性助剂;
进一步地,所述表面活性剂选自乳化剂、分散剂、润湿剂或渗透剂中的一种或多种;
进一步地,所述其他功能性助剂选自防冻剂、增稠剂、稳定剂、崩解剂或消泡剂中一种或多种;
进一步地,所述乳化剂选自农乳500#(烷基苯磺酸钙)、OP系列磷酸酯(壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯)、600#磷酸酯(苯基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯)、苯乙烯聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵盐、烷基联苯醚二磺酸镁盐、三乙醇胺盐、农乳400#(苄基二甲基酚聚氧乙基醚)、农乳700#(烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚)、宁乳36#(苯乙基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚)、农乳1600#(苯乙基酚聚氧乙基聚丙烯基醚)、环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、OP系列(壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚)、BY系列(蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚)、农乳33#(烷基芳基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚)、司盘系列(山梨醇酐单硬脂酸)、吐温系列(失水山梨醇脂酸酯聚氧乙烯醚)或AEO系列(脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚)中的一种或者多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述分散剂选自聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛缩合物硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸钙、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯醚或甘油脂肪酸酯聚氧乙烯醚中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述润湿剂选自十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、拉开粉BX、润湿渗透剂F、皂角粉、蚕沙或无患子粉中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述渗透剂选自渗透剂JFC(脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚)、渗透剂T(顺丁烯二酸二异辛酯磺酸盐)、氮酮或有机硅中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述防冻剂选自乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇或尿素中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述增稠剂选自黄原胶、聚乙烯醇、膨润土、羧甲基纤维素或硅酸镁铝中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述稳定剂选自环氧大豆油、环氧氯丙烷、BHT、乙酸乙酯、磷酸三苯酯的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述崩解剂选自膨润土、尿素、硫酸铵、氯化铝、低取代羟丙基纤维素、乳糖、柠檬酸、丁二酸或碳酸氢钠中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
进一步地,所述消泡剂选自硅油、硅酮类化合物、C10~C20饱和脂肪酸类化合物或C8~C10脂肪醇类化合物中的一种或多种组成的混合物;
上述物质均可通过市售获得。
本发明的组合物,可以加工成农药上可接受的剂型,其中较优剂型为可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、水分散粒剂、悬浮种衣剂;
进一步地,组合物制备成可湿性粉剂其所含组分及含量优选为:活性成分A0.1%~80%、活性成分B0.1%~80%、分散剂2%~10%、湿润剂2%~10%、填料补足余量;
进一步地,组合物制备成悬浮剂其所含组分及含量优选为:活性成分A0.1%~80%、活性成分B0.1%~80%、分散剂2%~10%、湿润剂2%~10%、消泡剂0.01%~2%、增稠剂0~2%、抗冻剂0~8%、去离子水补足余量;
进一步地,组合物制备成水分散粒剂其所含组分及含量优选为:活性成分A0.1%~80%、活性成分B0.1%~80%、分散剂3%~12%、湿润剂1%~8%、崩解剂1%~10%、填料补足余量;
进一步地,组合物制备成悬浮种衣剂其所含组分及含量优选为:活性成分A0.1%~80%、活性成分B0.1%~80%、保水剂:1%~3%、成膜剂:0.5%~3%、润湿分散剂:1%~3%、增稠剂:1%~2%、防冻剂:1%~2%、警戒色:0.5%~3%、去离子水补足余量。
所述的组合物可作为农作物害虫的防治药剂。
本发明的优点:
1、所述的组合物在一定配比范围内表现出明显的增效作用,提高了对害虫的防治效果;
2、所述的组合物在应用中可降低化合物的使用剂量,从而降低使用成本,减少环境污染;
3、所述的组合物中各活性成分作用机理不同,不存在交互抗性的问题,可延缓害虫的抗药性的发生,并可有效提高防治效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,更具体地说明本发明的内容。本发明的实施并不局限于下列实施例,对本发明所处的任何实行上的变通或改变都落入本发明保护范围。下述实施例中的方法,如无特别说明,均为本领域的常规方法。
制剂制备案例
实施例1:18%氟氯虫双酰胺·乙虫腈可湿性粉剂(10:8)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺10%、乙虫腈8%、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚5%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6%、白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:按实施例配方比例,将活性成分氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈加入载体中,并在其中加入表面活性剂和其他功能性助剂,混合,经气流粉碎后再混合制得可湿性粉剂。
实施例2:22%氟氯虫双酰胺·乙虫腈可湿性粉剂(2:20)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺2%、乙虫腈20%、木质素磺酸盐3%、拉开粉BX7%、高岭土补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例3:25%氟氯虫双酰胺·噻嗪酮可湿性粉剂(5:20)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺5%、噻嗪酮20%、苄基二甲基酚聚氧乙烯醚7%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6%、白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例4:30%氟氯虫双酰胺·氟虫腈可湿性粉剂(10:20)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺10%、氟虫腈20%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚7%、拉开粉BX6%、高岭土补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例5:20%氟氯虫双酰胺·溴虫腈可湿性粉剂(5:15)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺5%、溴虫腈15%、木质素磺酸盐5%、月桂醇硫酸钠6%、白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例6:25%氟氯虫双酰胺·灭蝇胺可湿性粉剂(20:5)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺20%、灭蝇胺5%、聚羧酸盐5%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7%、高岭土补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例7:40%氟氯虫双酰胺·乙虫腈悬浮剂(20:20)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺20%、乙虫腈20%、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物6%、月桂醇硫酸钠7%、硅油1%、丙烯酸钠1%、丙三醇7%、去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:按配方比例,将活性成分氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈、表面活性剂和其他功能性助剂依次置于反应釜中,加水混合均匀,经高速剪切,湿法砂磨,最后匀质过滤即得产品。
实施例8:25%氟氯虫双酰胺·乙虫腈悬浮剂(10:15)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺10%、乙虫腈15%、聚羧酸盐7%、皂角粉7%、硅酮1%、三聚磷酸钠1%、去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例7。
实施例9:10%氟氯虫双酰胺·噻嗪酮悬浮剂(1:9)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺1%、噻嗪酮9%、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚7%、十二烷基硫酸钠8%、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺1.5%、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮1.5%、去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例7。
实施例10:30%氟氯虫双酰胺·氟虫腈悬浮剂(5:25)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺5%、氟虫腈25%、苄基二甲基酚聚氧乙烯醚6%、茶枯7%、硅油1.5%、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯醚1%、去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例7。
实施例11:15%氟氯虫双酰胺·氟虫腈悬浮剂(5:10)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺5%、氟虫腈10%、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物7%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6%、硅酮1%、酚醛树脂1%、三甘醇5%、去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例7。
实施例12:30%氟氯虫双酰胺·溴虫腈悬浮剂(10:20)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺10%、溴虫腈20%、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯醚6%、拉开粉BX7%、酰胺1%、甲基纤维素1%、丙三醇6%、去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例7。
实施例13:8%氟氯虫双酰胺·乙虫腈水分散粒剂(6:2)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺6%,乙虫腈2%,木质素磺酸盐4%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠3%,氯化铝5%,白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:按实施例配方比例,将活性成分氟氯虫双酰胺、乙虫腈加入载体中,并在其中加入表面活性剂和其他功能性助剂,混合,经气流粉碎后加10~25%的水,然后经捏合、造粒、干燥、筛分制得水分散粒剂产品;或将粉碎过的粉体在沸腾造粒机中喷水、造粒、干燥,之后筛分制得产品。
实施例14:12%氟氯虫双酰胺·噻嗪酮水分散粒剂(6:6)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺6%,噻嗪酮6%,萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐5%,拉开粉BX5%,膨润土3%,高岭土补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例13。
实施例15:30%氟氯虫双酰胺·噻嗪酮水分散粒剂(1:29)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺1%,噻嗪酮29%,木质素磺酸盐%,拉开粉BX%,氯化铝%,高岭土补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例13。
实施例16:30%氟氯虫双酰胺·氟虫腈水分散粒剂(10:20)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺10%,氟虫腈20%,萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐4%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠6%,膨润土6%,白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例13。
实施例17:10%氟氯虫双酰胺·溴虫腈水分散粒剂(6:4)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺6%,溴虫腈4%,木质素磺酸盐8%,拉开粉BX5%,氯化铝4%,白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例13。
实施例18:25%氟氯虫双酰胺·溴虫腈水分散粒剂(24:1)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺24%,溴虫腈1%,萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐4%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠6%,膨润土7%,白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例13。
实施例19:30%氟氯虫双酰胺·灭蝇胺水分散粒剂(1:29)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺1%,灭蝇胺29%,木质素磺酸盐3%,拉开粉BX7%,氯化铝5%,高岭土补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例13。
实施例20:15%氟氯虫双酰胺·灭蝇胺水分散粒剂(5:10)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺5%,灭蝇胺10%,木质素磺酸盐5%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠4%,膨润土3%,白炭黑补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例13。
实施例21:11%氟氯虫双酰胺·氟虫腈悬浮种衣剂(10:1)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺10%,氟虫腈1%,聚丙烯酰胺1%,羧甲基纤维素钠0.5%,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚1%,黄原胶1%,乙二醇1%,酸性大红G1.5%,去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:分别称量各组分,用气流粉碎固体组分,然后和各组分混合均匀;采用湿法研磨工艺,将混合物加入到转速1100rpm的砂磨机中,研磨4小时;研磨后将混合物过滤,再用高剪切乳化剂8000转/分剪切30分钟;最后用激光粒度分析仪检测样品粒径,95%以上平均粒径在1~5μm即为合格。
实施例22:15%氟氯虫双酰胺·氟虫腈悬浮种衣剂(13:2)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺13%,氟虫腈2%,聚丙烯酰胺1.2%,阿拉伯胶0.6%,辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚1.5%,黄原胶1%,乙二醇1%,品红0.6%,去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例21。
实施例23:20%氟氯虫双酰胺·氟虫腈悬浮种衣剂(17:3)
配方:氟氯虫双酰胺17%,氟虫腈3%,聚丙烯酰胺1.2%,海藻酸钠0.6%,苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚1.5%,黄原胶1%,丙三醇1%,酸性大红G0.6%,去离子水补足余量。
制备方法:同实施例21。
室内活性案例
本发明实施例是采用室内毒力测定方法。通过室内毒力测定,明确两种药剂按一定比例复配后的共毒系数(CTC),CTC<80为拮抗作用,CTC>120为增效作用,介于80与120之间为相加作用。
试验方法:计算害虫死亡率和校正死亡率,求毒力回归方程并计算LC50值。
若对照死亡率>10%,则视为无效试验。
计算公式如下:
以LC50值相对小的药剂为标准药剂,其毒力指数TI为100。
混剂的毒力指数TTI=TIA×PA+TIB×PB
式中:PA、PB分别为活性成分A、B在组合物中所占的比例。
A为氟氯虫双酰胺。B选自乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、溴虫腈、灭蝇胺中的一种。
实施例24:氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈混配对水稻稻飞虱的联合毒力
供试害虫:水稻稻飞虱
试验药剂:氟氯虫双酰胺原药、乙虫腈原药,均由海利尔药业集团股份有限公司提供。
试验设计:经过试验确定氟氯虫双酰胺原药与乙虫腈原药及二者不同配比混剂的半数致死浓度(LC50)及共毒系数,以确定氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈混配对于水稻稻飞虱的联合作用类型。
试验依据:NY/T1154.11-2008《农药室内生物测定试验准侧杀虫剂第11部分:稻茎浸渍法》。
药剂配制:将原药用丙酮溶解配置成母液后,用吐温水按照等比的方法配置成5个系列的质量浓度。
药剂处理:将准备好的稻茎在配置好的药液中浸渍30s,取出晾干,用脱脂棉包住根部保湿,外包保鲜膜,置于试管中,每试管3株。每处理设4次重复,并设空白对照。
试虫处理:每处理移入15只试虫,管口用纱布罩住,将试管置于温度为25±1℃、相对湿度为75%的环境下饲养和观察,处理48小时后观察试虫死亡情况,分别记录死虫数。
数据统计与分析:计算死亡率、校正死亡率,并使用DPS统计分析系统进行统计分析,求出毒力回归方程及LC50及其95%置信限,评价供试药剂对靶标的活性。
试验结果:见表1。
表1氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈混配对水稻稻飞虱的联合毒力测定
表1室内试验数据显示,氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈混配比例为1:50~50:1时对水稻稻飞虱室内活性共毒系数均大于80,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对水稻稻飞虱联合作用为相加或增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈混配比例为1:30~30:1时对水稻稻飞虱室内共毒系数大于120,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对水稻稻飞虱联合作用为增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈混配比例为1:10~10:1时对水稻稻飞虱室内共毒系数大于150,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对水稻稻飞虱联合作用类型为增效作用,且增效明显。
实施例25:氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮混配对茶小绿叶蝉的联合毒力
供试害虫:茶小绿叶蝉
试验药剂:氟氯虫双酰胺原药、噻嗪酮原药,均由海利尔药业集团股份有限公司提供。
试验设计:经过试验确定氟氯虫双酰胺原药与噻嗪酮原药及二者不同配比混剂的半数致死浓度(LC50)及共毒系数,以确定氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮混配对于茶小绿叶蝉的联合作用类型。
试验依据:NY/T1154.6-2006《农药室内生测测定试验准则杀虫剂第6部分:杀虫活性试验浸虫法》。
药剂配制:将原药用丙酮溶解,再加入适量的吐温水进行稀释,按照等比的方法设置5个系列质量浓度,每个质量浓度药液量不少于50毫升。
药剂、试虫处理:将靶标茶小绿叶蝉浸入药液中10s后,用滤纸吸取多余药液,将试虫转移至正常条件下饲养。每处理重复4次,每重复浸虫20头,并设空白对照。
数据统计分析:处理后的试虫24小时调查死亡情况,记录死虫数,并计算死亡率、校正死亡率。并使用DPS统计分析系统进行统计分析,求出毒力回归方程及LC50及其95%置信限,评价供试药剂对靶标茶小绿叶蝉的活性。
试验结果:见表2。
表2氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮混配对茶小绿叶蝉的联合毒力测定
表2室内试验数据显示,氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮混配比例为1:50~50:1时对茶小绿叶蝉室内活性共毒系数均大于80,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对茶小绿叶蝉联合作用为相加或增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮混配比例为1:20~20:1时对茶小绿叶蝉室内共毒系数大于120,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对茶小绿叶蝉联合作用为增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮混配比例为1:5~5:1时对茶小绿叶蝉室内共毒系数大于150,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对茶小绿叶蝉联合作用类型为增效作用,且增效明显。
实施例26:氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈混配对甘蓝小菜蛾的联合毒力
供试害虫:甘蓝小菜蛾
试验药剂:氟氯虫双酰胺原药、氟虫腈原药,均由海利尔药业集团股份有限公司提供。
试验设计:经过试验确定氟氯虫双酰胺原药与氟虫腈原药及二者不同配比混剂的半数致死浓度(LC50)及共毒系数,以确定氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈混配对于甘蓝小菜蛾的联合作用类型。
试验依据:NY/T1154.6-2006《农药室内生测测定试验准则杀虫剂第6部分:杀虫活性试验浸虫法》。
药剂配制:将原药用丙酮溶解,再加入适量的吐温水进行稀释,按照等比的方法设置5个系列质量浓度,每个质量浓度药液量不少于50毫升。
药剂、试虫处理:将靶标小菜蛾浸入药液中10s后,用滤纸吸取多余药液,将试虫转移至正常条件下饲养。每处理重复4次,每重复浸虫20头,并设空白对照。
数据统计分析:处理后的试虫24小时调查死亡情况,记录死虫数,并计算死亡率、校正死亡率。并使用DPS统计分析系统进行统计分析,求出毒力回归方程及LC50及其95%置信限,评价供试药剂对靶标小菜蛾的活性。
试验结果:见表3。
表3氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈混配对甘蓝小菜蛾的联合毒力测定
表3室内试验数据显示,氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈混配比例为1:50~50:1时对甘蓝小菜蛾室内活性共毒系数均大于80,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对甘蓝小菜蛾联合作用为相加或增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈混配比例为1:30~20:1时对甘蓝小菜蛾室内共毒系数大于120,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对甘蓝小菜蛾联合作用为增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈混配比例为1:5~5:1时对甘蓝小菜蛾室内共毒系数大于150,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对甘蓝小菜蛾联合作用类型为增效作用,且增效明显。
实施例27:氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈混配对棉花红蜘蛛的联合毒力
供试害虫:棉花红蜘蛛
试验药剂:氟氯虫双酰胺原药、溴虫腈原药,均由海利尔药业集团股份有限公司提供。
试验设计:经过试验确定氟氯虫双酰胺原药与溴虫腈原药及二者不同配比混剂的半数致死浓度(LC50)及共毒系数,以确定氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈混配对于棉花红蜘蛛的联合作用类型。
试验依据:NY/T1154.13-2008《农药室内生测测定试验准则杀虫剂第13部分:叶碟喷雾法》。
试材准备:选择室内饲养、生理状态一致的棉花红蜘蛛。选取生长一致的棉花叶片,用打孔器做成叶碟,在培养皿内放置一块湿海绵,其上放滤纸,滤纸上放叶碟,每皿放置2个叶碟,将红蜘蛛接种到叶碟上,每叶碟接虫20头。
药剂配制:原药用丙酮配制成母液,并用吐温水按等比配制成5个系列质量浓度。
药剂、试虫处理:将培养皿置于喷雾塔底盘进行喷雾,喷液量为1ml,药液沉降1min后取出,转移至普通饲养条件(温度25±1℃)下饲养。每处理4次重复,并设空白对照。
数据统计分析:处理后48小时检查试虫死亡情况,记录死虫数,并计算死亡率、校正死亡率。并使用DPS统计分析系统进行统计分析,求出毒力回归方程及LC50及其95%置信限,评价供试药剂对靶标棉花红蜘蛛的活性。
试验结果:见表4。
表4氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈混配对棉花红蜘蛛的联合毒力测定
表4室内试验数据显示,氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈混配比例为1:50~50:1时对棉花红蜘蛛室内活性共毒系数均大于80,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对棉花红蜘蛛联合作用为相加或增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈混配比例为1:30~20:1时对棉花红蜘蛛室内共毒系数大于120,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对棉花红蜘蛛联合作用为增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈混配比例为1:5~5:1时对棉花红蜘蛛室内共毒系数大于150,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对棉花红蜘蛛联合作用类型为增效作用,且增效明显。
实施例28:氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺混配对黄瓜斑潜蝇的联合毒力
供试害虫:黄瓜斑潜蝇
试验药剂:氟氯虫双酰胺原药、灭蝇胺原药,均由海利尔药业集团股份有限公司提供。
试验设计:经过试验确定氟氯虫双酰胺原药与灭蝇胺原药及二者不同配比混剂的半数致死浓度(LC50)及共毒系数,以确定氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺混配对于黄瓜斑潜蝇的联合作用类型。
试验依据:NY/T1154.6-2006《农药室内生测测定试验准则杀虫剂第6部分:杀虫活性试验浸虫法》。
药剂配制:原药用丙酮配制成母液,并用吐温水按等比配制成5个系列质量浓度。
药剂、试虫处理:从黄瓜上、中部采集有斑潜蝇幼虫的叶片,并做好幼虫位置标记。将标记号的叶片在农药稀释液中浸渍5s后取出,用湿棉球包裹叶柄保持湿润,置入养虫盒中在25±1℃条件下保湿饲养观察,每处理重复4次,每重复保证试虫在15头以上。
数据统计分析:处理后48小时检查试虫死亡情况,记录总充数、死虫数,并计算死亡率、校正死亡率。并使用DPS统计分析系统进行统计分析,求出毒力回归方程及LC50及其95%置信限,评价供试药剂对靶标棉花红蜘蛛的活性。
表5氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺混配对黄瓜斑潜蝇的联合毒力
表5室内试验数据显示,氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺混配比例为1:50~50:1时对黄瓜斑潜蝇室内活性共毒系数均大于80,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对黄瓜斑潜蝇联合作用为相加或增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺混配比例为1:30~30:1时对黄瓜斑潜蝇室内共毒系数大于120,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对黄瓜斑潜蝇联合作用为增效作用;氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺混配比例为1:10~10:1时对黄瓜斑潜蝇室内共毒系数大于150,表明两者混配在该比例范围内对黄瓜斑潜蝇联合作用类型为增效作用,且增效明显。
Claims (8)
1.一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物,其特征在于,组合物包含活性成分A和活性成分B,所述的活性成分A为氟氯虫双酰胺,活性成分B选自乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、丁虫腈、溴虫腈、嘧虫胺、灭蝇胺中之一种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杀虫组合物,包含活性成分A和活性成分B,活性成分B选自乙虫腈、噻嗪酮、氟虫腈、溴虫腈、灭蝇胺中之一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于,活性成分A与活性成分B重量比为1:80~80:1。
4.根据权利要求1所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于,活性成分A与活性成分B的重量比为1:50~50:1。
5.根据权利要求1所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于,氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈的重量比为1:30~30:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮的重量比为1:20~20:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈的重量比为1:30~20:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈的重量比为1:30~20:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺的重量比为1:30~30:1。
6.根据权利要求1所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于,氟氯虫双酰胺与乙虫腈的重量比为1:10~10:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与噻嗪酮的重量比为1:5~5:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与氟虫腈的重量比为1:5~5:1。氟氯虫双酰胺与溴虫腈的重量比为1:5~5:1;氟氯虫双酰胺与灭蝇胺的重量比为1:10~10:1。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的杀虫组合物,其特征在于,组合物可制备成可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、水分散粒剂,悬浮种衣剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的杀虫组合物用于防治农作物害虫的用途。
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| CN114732022A (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-12 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物用于防治作物鳞翅目、半翅目害虫的用途 |
| CN119522919A (zh) * | 2024-11-28 | 2025-02-28 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | 一种含氟唑菌酰羟胺和精甲霜灵的农药组合物及其应用 |
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| CN114732022A (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-12 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物用于防治作物鳞翅目、半翅目害虫的用途 |
| CN114732022B (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-04-19 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种含氟氯虫双酰胺的杀虫组合物用于防治作物鳞翅目、半翅目害虫的用途 |
| CN119522919A (zh) * | 2024-11-28 | 2025-02-28 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | 一种含氟唑菌酰羟胺和精甲霜灵的农药组合物及其应用 |
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