CN111765738A - A roller type peanut efficient drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drum-type high-efficiency drying device for peanuts, which relates to the field of agricultural appliances. It is aimed at that in many areas of my country, when peanuts are harvested, too much mud adheres, which affects the later drying, storage and other treatments, and is easy to introduce peanut deterioration and mildew. Carry out drip cleaning of mud and mud. The existing peanut cleaning is mostly manual manual cleaning or separate mixing tank cleaning, which makes the operation steps cumbersome and time-consuming. The following solution is now proposed, which includes a first cleaning box, a second cleaning box, and a drying box. and drying drum, a second feeding pipe is fixed and communicated between the first cleaning box and the second cleaning box, the drying box is fixedly installed on the right side of the second cleaning box, the The drying drum is located in the drying box, the second cleaning box is fixed and communicated with a first feeding pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed in the first feeding pipe. This arrangement enables integrated cleaning and drying. Save time and effort.

Description

A roller type peanut efficient drying device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural appliances, in particular to a drum-type high-efficiency peanut drying device.

Background technique

Peanut (peanut) is a kind of nut with abundant output and wide consumption in my country, also known as "longevity fruit", "peanut" and so on. Rosaceae, legume annual herb, stems erect or prostrate, 30-80 cm long, wing petals separated from keel petals, pods 2-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm wide, swollen, thick pods, flowering and fruiting stage 6 ~ August. Mainly distributed in Brazil, China, Egypt and other places. It can be used as a raw material for cosmetics such as soap and hair tonic. After the peanuts are just harvested from the ground, it affects the later drying, storage and other treatments, and it is easy to introduce peanut deterioration and mildew. The existing peanut cleaning is mostly manual manual cleaning or a separate mixing tank cleaning. Dry Most of the methods are natural air-drying, which makes the operation steps cumbersome and time-consuming.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a drum-type peanut high-efficiency drying device in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A drum-type peanut high-efficiency drying device, comprising a first cleaning box, a second cleaning box, a drying box and a drying drum, and a second inlet is fixed and communicated between the first cleaning box and the second cleaning box. The drying box is fixedly installed on the right side of the second cleaning box, the drying drum is located in the drying box, and the second cleaning box is fixed and communicated with a first feeding pipe, A solenoid valve is installed in the first feeding pipe, the right end of the first feeding pipe rotates through the right side wall of the drying drum, a heating fan is fixedly installed on the second cleaning box, and the heating fan is fixed and communicated with an air outlet pipe located in the drying drum, the drying drum is provided with a discharge port, two baffles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying drum, and the discharge port is located in the two Between the baffles, a stirring rod is fixedly installed in the drying box, the stirring rod rotates through the drying drum, a motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the drying box, and the output end of the motor is connected to the drying drum. Drying drum welding.

Preferably, a vibration motor and an electric cylinder are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second cleaning box, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly installed with a vibration plate located in the second cleaning box, and the pushing end of the electric cylinder is fixed A push plate located in the second cleaning box is installed.

Preferably, the vibration plate is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the push plate is located above the vibration plate.

Preferably, the top of the second cleaning box is provided with a second water inlet, the second water inlet is located on the right side of the second feed pipe, and the second feed pipe is provided with a valve.

Preferably, the top of the first cleaning box is fixed and communicated with a feeding pipe, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the first cleaning box, and the stirring rod of the stirring motor is located in the first cleaning box, so Both sides of the top of the first cleaning box are provided with first water inlets, and both sides of the bottom of the first cleaning box are provided with drains.

Preferably, the water outlet of the second cleaning box is fixed and communicated with a first drainage pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed on the back of the second cleaning box, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the first drainage pipe, The water outlet end of the water pump is fixed and communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the first cleaning tank.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, through the arrangement of the first cleaning box, the feeding pipe, the stirring motor, the first water inlet and the water outlet, the peanuts are input into the first cleaning box from the feeding pipe, and the peanuts are sent to the first cleaning box through the first water inlet. Input the water source in the box, start the stirring motor to stir the peanuts, and achieve the effect of quick cleaning through this setting.

2. In the present invention, through the setting of the second cleaning box, the second water inlet, the second feeding pipe, the vibrating motor and the vibrating plate, the peanuts in the first cleaning box enter the second cleaning box, and go to the second cleaning box through the second water inlet. Water is supplied in the second cleaning box to continue cleaning, and the vibration motor is activated to drive the vibration plate to vibrate, so that the peanuts can be vibrated, and the cleaning effect is good through this setting.

3. In the present invention, through the setting of the drying box, the drying drum, the stirring rod, the motor, the heating fan, the air outlet, the discharge port, the baffle and the first feeding pipe, the peanuts after cleaning pass through the first feeding pipe. Enter into the drying drum, start the motor to drive the drying drum to rotate, and start the heating fan to quickly dry the peanuts. At this time, the stirring rod can dry the peanuts in the drum for stirring. Through this setting, the drying effect is good and the speed is high. quick.

4. The present invention starts the water pump through the arrangement of the first drain pipe, the water pump and the water inlet pipe, and the water discharged from the second cleaning tank enters the water inlet pipe through the first drain pipe, and finally enters the first cleaning tank. The peanuts in the cleaning box are relatively clean, so the water discharged from the second cleaning box is also relatively clean. If it is directly discharged, it will cause a waste of water resources. By re-entering it into the first cleaning box, the uncleaned peanuts can be cleaned. Cleaning, through this setting, the water utilization efficiency is high.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a front view of a drum-type high-efficiency peanut drying device proposed by the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side section of a drying drum of a drum-type high-efficiency peanut drying device proposed by the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a back view of a drum-type high-efficiency peanut drying device proposed by the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1 first cleaning box, 2 second cleaning box, 3 drying box, 4 drying drum, 5 stirring rod, 6 motor, 7 heating fan, 8 air outlet, 9 outlet, 10 baffle , 11 first feed pipe, 12 solenoid valve, 13 feed pipe, 14 stirring motor, 15 first water inlet, 16 second water inlet, 17 water outlet, 18 second feed pipe, 19 vibration motor, 20 vibration Plate, 21 electric cylinder, 22 push plate, 23 first drain pipe, 24 water pump, 25 water inlet pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a drum-type peanut efficient drying device includes a first cleaning box 1, a second cleaning box 2, a drying box 3 and a drying drum 4. The first cleaning box 1 and the second cleaning box 2 The second feeding pipe 18 is fixed and communicated between the two, the drying box 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second cleaning box 2, the drying drum 4 is located in the drying box 3, and the second cleaning box 2 is fixed and communicated with the first The feeding pipe 11, a solenoid valve 12 is installed in the first feeding pipe 11, the right end of the first feeding pipe 11 rotates through the right side wall of the drying drum 4, the second cleaning box 2 is fixedly installed with a heating fan 7, The heating fan 7 is fixed and communicated with an air outlet 8 located in the drying drum 4. The drying drum 4 is provided with a discharge port 9, and two baffles 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying drum 4, and the discharge port 9 is located at the two sides. Between the baffles 10, a stirring rod 5 is fixedly installed in the drying box 3. The stirring rod 5 rotates and penetrates the drying drum 4. A motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drying box 3. The output end of the motor 6 is connected to the drying drum. 4 Soldering, with this setting it is possible to dry quickly.

A vibration motor 19 and an electric cylinder 21 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second cleaning box 2 , the output end of the vibration motor 19 is fixedly installed with a vibration plate 20 located in the second cleaning box 2 , and the pushing end of the electric cylinder 21 is fixedly installed with a vibration plate 20 located in the second cleaning box 2 . The push plate 22 in the second cleaning box 2, the vibration plate 20 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the push plate 22 is located above the vibration plate 20, the top of the second cleaning box 2 is provided with a second water inlet 16, and the second water inlet 16 is located in the second water inlet 16. On the right side of the second feeding pipe 18, the second feeding pipe 18 is provided with a valve, the top of the first cleaning box 1 is fixed and communicated with the feeding pipe 13, and the top of the first cleaning box 1 is fixedly installed with a stirring motor 14 to stir The stirring rod of the motor 14 is located in the first cleaning box 1 , the first water inlet 15 is opened on both sides of the top of the first cleaning box 1 , and the water outlet 17 is opened on both sides of the bottom of the first cleaning box 1 . The water outlet of the box 2 is fixed and communicated with the first drain pipe 23, the back of the second cleaning box 2 is fixedly installed with a water pump 24, the water inlet end of the water pump 24 is communicated with the first drainage pipe 23, and the water outlet end of the water pump 24 is fixed and communicated There is a water inlet pipe 25 , and the water inlet pipe 25 communicates with the first cleaning box 1 .

Working principle: In the present invention, the peanuts are input into the first cleaning box 1 from the feeding pipe 13, the water source is input into the first cleaning box 1 through the first water inlet 15, the stirring motor 14 is started to stir the peanuts, and the peanuts are obtained. For quick cleaning, the cleaned sewage will be discharged through the drain port 17. Both the first water inlet 15 and the drain port 17 are equipped with valves, which can only be used when the valves are opened. After the sewage in the cleaning box 1 is discharged, the valve of the second feeding pipe 18 is opened, the peanuts in the first cleaning box 1 enter the second cleaning box 2, and water is delivered to the second cleaning box 2 through the second water inlet 16 Continue cleaning, start the vibrating motor 19 to drive the vibrating plate 20 to vibrate, the peanuts are on the vibrating plate 20 at this time, so that the peanuts can be vibrated, the vibrating plate 20 is provided with a water outlet hole to discharge sewage, and the right end of the vibrating plate 20 passes through the soft belt and The inner wall of the second cleaning box 2 is connected, and the cleaning can be done well through this setting. When the cleaning is completed, open the solenoid valve 12 provided in the first feeding pipe 11, start the electric cylinder 21 to push the push plate 22, and the push plate 22 will push The peanuts enter the drying drum 4, the peanuts after cleaning enter the drying drum 4 through the first feeding pipe 11, the motor 6 is started to drive the drying drum 4 to rotate, the heating fan 7 is started to generate hot air, and the hot water passes through the air outlet The pipe 8 can be blown out to dry the peanuts quickly. The back of the drying drum 4 is provided with an air outlet with a diameter smaller than that of the peanut, and the back of the drying box 3 is also provided with an air outlet to discharge the wind with water vapor. At this time, the stirring rod 5. The peanuts in the drying drum 4 can be stirred, and the stirring rod 5 is fixed. When the drying drum 4 rotates, the stirring rod 5 does not move, and the peanuts can be stirred relative to the movement. This setting makes the drying effect. It is good and fast. The dried peanuts can be discharged through the discharge port 9. The top of the baffle 11 is in the shape of a fan, and its radian is consistent with the radian of the drying drum 4, which will not hinder the normal rotation of the drying drum 4. Its function It is the position that restricts the discharge to prevent the peanuts from falling into the drying box 3. Through this setting, cleaning and drying can be integrated to save time and effort.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacements or changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A roller type efficient peanut drying device comprises a first cleaning box (1), a second cleaning box (2), a drying box (3) and a drying roller (4), and is characterized in that a second inlet pipe (18) is fixedly communicated between the first cleaning box (1) and the second cleaning box (2), the drying box (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the second cleaning box (2), the drying roller (4) is located in the drying box (3), the second cleaning box (2) is fixedly communicated with a first inlet pipe (11), an electromagnetic valve (12) is installed in the first inlet pipe (11), the right end of the first inlet pipe (11) rotates to penetrate through the right side wall of the drying roller (4), a heating fan (7) is fixedly installed on the second cleaning box (2), and an air outlet pipe (8) located in the drying roller (4) is fixedly communicated with the heating fan (7), discharge gate (9) have been seted up in drying drum (4), drying drum (4) bottom fixed mounting has two baffles (10), discharge gate (9) are located two between baffle (10), drying box (3) internal fixed mounting has puddler (5), puddler (5) rotate and run through drying drum (4), the outside fixed mounting of drying box (3) has motor (6), the output of motor (6) with drying drum (4) welding.

2. The roller type peanut high-efficiency drying device according to claim 1, wherein a vibrating motor (19) and an electric cylinder (21) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second cleaning box (2), a vibrating plate (20) located in the second cleaning box (2) is fixedly installed at the output end of the vibrating motor (19), and a push plate (22) located in the second cleaning box (2) is fixedly installed at the push end of the electric cylinder (21).

3. The roller type peanut high-efficiency drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vibrating plate (20) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the push plate (22) is located above the vibrating plate (20).

4. The roller type peanut high-efficiency drying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a second water inlet (16) is formed at the top of the second cleaning box (2), the second water inlet (16) is positioned at the right side of the second feeding pipe (18), and the second feeding pipe (18) is provided with a valve.

5. The roller type efficient peanut drying device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe (13) is fixed and communicated with the top of the first cleaning box (1), a stirring motor (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the first cleaning box (1), a stirring rod of the stirring motor (14) is located in the first cleaning box (1), first water inlets (15) are formed in two sides of the top of the first cleaning box (1), and water outlets (17) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the first cleaning box (1).

6. The roller type peanut high-efficiency drying device according to claim 1, wherein a first water discharge pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the second cleaning box (2), a water pump (24) is fixedly installed on the back surface of the second cleaning box (2), a water inlet end of the water pump (24) is communicated with the first water discharge pipe (23), a water outlet end of the water pump (24) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (25), and the water inlet pipe (25) is communicated with the first cleaning box (1).

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