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CN111765006A - A switch for gas turbine oil seal - Google Patents

A switch for gas turbine oil seal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111765006A
CN111765006A CN202010826619.3A CN202010826619A CN111765006A CN 111765006 A CN111765006 A CN 111765006A CN 202010826619 A CN202010826619 A CN 202010826619A CN 111765006 A CN111765006 A CN 111765006A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil seal
gas turbine
main shaft
pipe
switch
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Pending
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CN202010826619.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓云
刘文文
何彬
屈鑫
刘毅腾
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN202010826619.3A priority Critical patent/CN111765006A/en
Publication of CN111765006A publication Critical patent/CN111765006A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/28Arrangement of seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/06Arrangements of bearings; Lubricating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/22Fuel supply systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Abstract

一种燃气轮机油封的开关,涉及能源动力技术领域。本发明是为了解决燃气轮机的长期油封在燃气轮机假起动过程中用滑油充满燃油系统附件和内腔,导致部件的腐蚀的问题。本发明所述的一种燃气轮机油封的开关,包括两个堵盖、多个第一螺钉、法兰、油封开关壳体、两个管接头、电动机构、罩壳组件、主轴和圆管。一种燃气轮机油封的开关是通过主轴的旋转带动花键轴的旋转,来实现对燃气轮机油封的开关的开启或关闭。主要用于燃气轮机需要长时间停运油封时,保养燃油系统附件。

Figure 202010826619

A gas turbine oil seal switch relates to the technical field of energy and power. The invention is to solve the problem that the long-term oil seal of the gas turbine fills the accessories and inner cavity of the fuel system with lubricating oil during the false start of the gas turbine, resulting in corrosion of the components. A gas turbine oil seal switch according to the present invention includes two blocking covers, a plurality of first screws, a flange, an oil seal switch housing, two pipe joints, a motor mechanism, a casing assembly, a main shaft and a round pipe. A switch for the oil seal of a gas turbine is driven by the rotation of the main shaft to drive the rotation of the spline shaft, so as to realize the opening or closing of the switch of the oil seal of the gas turbine. It is mainly used to maintain the fuel system accessories when the gas turbine needs to be shut down for a long time.

Figure 202010826619

Description

一种燃气轮机油封的开关A switch for gas turbine oil seal

技术领域technical field

本发明属于燃气轮机能源动力技术领域,特别涉及燃气轮机使用的电动开关阀。The invention belongs to the technical field of gas turbine energy and power, and particularly relates to an electric on-off valve used by a gas turbine.

背景技术Background technique

燃气轮机的油封按使用周期不同可分为短期油封为7昼夜以内、一般油封为30昼夜以内和长期油封为一年以内。一年以上的油封保存是在燃气轮机完成长期油封的基础上进行相应的包装、保存工作实现的。当燃气轮机长时间停运时,燃油系统附件会遭燃油残余腐蚀,从而导致燃气轮机无法正常开启或关断。Oil seals of gas turbines can be divided into short-term oil seals within 7 days and nights, general oil seals within 30 days and nights, and long-term oil seals within one year according to different service cycles. The preservation of the oil seal for more than one year is realized by the corresponding packaging and preservation work on the basis of the completion of the long-term oil seal of the gas turbine. When the gas turbine is out of service for a long time, the accessories of the fuel system will be corroded by the residual fuel, so that the gas turbine cannot be turned on or off normally.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明是为了解决在燃气轮机长期停运时,燃油系统附件会遭燃油残余腐蚀的问题。本发明提出了一种燃气轮机油封的开关。The invention aims to solve the problem that the fuel oil system accessories will be corroded by residual fuel oil when the gas turbine is out of service for a long time. The invention provides a switch for gas turbine oil seal.

本发明的技术方案:包括:两个堵盖、多个第一螺钉、法兰、油封开关壳体、两个管接头、电动机构、罩壳组件、主轴和圆管;The technical scheme of the present invention includes: two blocking covers, a plurality of first screws, a flange, an oil seal switch housing, two pipe joints, an electric mechanism, a cover assembly, a main shaft and a round pipe;

油封开关壳体为长方体结构,该长方体结构沿其轴向开有一个轴通道,油封开关壳体上还开有一个管通道,管通道与轴通道相互垂直,法兰通过多个第一螺钉与油封开关壳体的一端面螺纹连接,油封开关壳体的另一端与罩壳组件连通;The casing of the oil seal switch is a cuboid structure, the cuboid structure has a shaft passage along its axial direction, and a pipe passage is also opened on the oil seal switch casing. The pipe passage and the shaft passage are perpendicular to each other, and the flange is connected to the One end face of the oil seal switch housing is threadedly connected, and the other end of the oil seal switch housing is communicated with the cover assembly;

两个管接头分别连接在圆管两端,两个堵盖分别堵在两个管接头的外端上,圆管位于管通道内,圆管与管通道同轴,圆管上设有第一通孔,第一通孔的主轴垂直于管通道的主轴;The two pipe joints are respectively connected to the two ends of the round pipe, the two blocking covers are respectively blocked on the outer ends of the two pipe joints, the round pipe is located in the pipe channel, the round pipe is coaxial with the pipe channel, and a first a through hole, the main axis of the first through hole is perpendicular to the main axis of the pipe channel;

主轴为圆柱结构,主轴位于轴通道内,主轴与轴通道同轴,主轴上设有第二通孔,第二通孔的主轴垂直于轴通道的主轴,第一通孔嵌套在第二通孔内;主轴的一端与电动机构连接,电动机构位于罩壳组件内。The main shaft is a cylindrical structure, the main shaft is located in the shaft passage, the main shaft is coaxial with the shaft passage, the main shaft is provided with a second through hole, the main shaft of the second through hole is perpendicular to the main shaft of the shaft passage, and the first through hole is nested in the second passage. One end of the main shaft is connected with the electric mechanism, and the electric mechanism is located in the cover assembly.

作为优选的是,法兰与每一个第一螺钉之间均设有第一垫圈。Preferably, a first washer is provided between the flange and each of the first screws.

作为优选的是,油封开关壳体和两个管接头之间均设有第二垫片。Preferably, a second gasket is provided between the oil seal switch housing and the two pipe joints.

作为优选的是,主轴的一端与电动机构一端的花键轴连接。Preferably, one end of the main shaft is connected with the spline shaft at one end of the motor mechanism.

本发明所述的一种燃气轮机油封的开关,当燃气轮机需要长时间停运时,打开或关闭向燃油系统的滑油通道,保养燃油系统附件防止其腐蚀,提高燃气轮机的寿命。本发明所述的一种燃气轮机油封的开关具有结构紧凑、耐冲击振动、可靠性高的优点,解决了燃气轮机长期停运时,燃油系统附件会遭燃油残余腐蚀的问题。The gas turbine oil seal switch of the present invention opens or closes the lubricating oil passage to the fuel system when the gas turbine needs to be shut down for a long time, maintains the accessories of the fuel system to prevent corrosion, and increases the life of the gas turbine. The gas turbine oil seal switch of the invention has the advantages of compact structure, shock and vibration resistance and high reliability, and solves the problem that the fuel oil system accessories will be corroded by residual fuel oil when the gas turbine is out of service for a long time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种燃气轮机油封的开关结构的示意图;其中2为第一垫片,6为密封环,11为保护罩,12为第二螺钉,13为第二垫圈,14为锁片,16为第三垫片,17为第四垫片,31为堵塞;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a switch structure of a gas turbine oil seal; wherein 2 is a first gasket, 6 is a sealing ring, 11 is a protective cover, 12 is a second screw, 13 is a second washer, 14 is a locking plate, and 16 is a The third gasket, 17 is the fourth gasket, and 31 is plugging;

图2为一种燃气轮机油封的开关结构的主视图;2 is a front view of a switch structure of a gas turbine oil seal;

图3为堵塞结构的示意图;其中18为胀圈,19为调整垫圈,20为止动环,21为密封圈,22为环;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a blocking structure; wherein 18 is an expansion ring, 19 is an adjustment washer, 20 is a stop ring, 21 is a sealing ring, and 22 is a ring;

图4为电动机构的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of electric mechanism;

图5为圆柱卡箍的示意图;其中24为螺母,25为第三垫圈,26为第三螺钉,27为垫板,28为板条;5 is a schematic diagram of a cylindrical clamp; wherein 24 is a nut, 25 is a third washer, 26 is a third screw, 27 is a backing plate, and 28 is a slat;

图6为油封开关壳体结构的主视图;其中G是第一标记线,H是第二标记线;Figure 6 is a front view of the oil seal switch housing structure; wherein G is the first marking line, H is the second marking line;

图7为油封开关壳体结构的示意图;其中7B为销,7D为衬套;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil seal switch housing; wherein 7B is a pin, 7D is a bushing;

图8为标牌结构的示意图;其中7E为标牌,7F为螺钉;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a sign structure; wherein 7E is a sign, and 7F is a screw;

图9为罩壳组件结构的主视图;其中15C为外壳;Figure 9 is a front view of the structure of the cover assembly; wherein 15C is an outer shell;

图10为罩壳组件结构的侧视图。其中15A为钢丝,15B为底板;Figure 10 is a side view of the housing assembly structure. 15A is steel wire and 15B is bottom plate;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

具体实施方式一:参照附图具体说明本实施方式,如图1和图2所示,本实施方式所述的一种燃气轮机油封的开关,包括:两个堵盖1、多个第一螺钉4、法兰5、油封开关壳体7、两个管接头9、电动机构10、罩壳组件15、主轴29和圆管30;Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a gas turbine oil seal switch according to this embodiment includes: two blocking covers 1 and a plurality of first screws 4 , flange 5, oil seal switch housing 7, two pipe joints 9, motor mechanism 10, cover assembly 15, main shaft 29 and round pipe 30;

油封开关壳体7为长方体结构,该长方体结构沿其轴向开有一个轴通道,油封开关壳体7上还开有一个管通道,管通道与轴通道相互垂直,法兰5通过多个第一螺钉4与油封开关壳体7的一端面螺纹连接,油封开关壳体7的另一端与罩壳组件15连通;The oil seal switch housing 7 is a cuboid structure, and the cuboid structure has a shaft passage along its axial direction. The oil seal switch housing 7 is also provided with a pipe passage. The pipe passage and the shaft passage are perpendicular to each other. The flange 5 passes through a plurality of first A screw 4 is threadedly connected to one end face of the oil seal switch housing 7, and the other end of the oil seal switch housing 7 is communicated with the cover assembly 15;

两个管接头9分别连接在圆管30两端,两个堵盖1分别堵在两个管接头9的外端上,圆管30位于管通道内,圆管30与管通道同轴,圆管30上设有第一通孔,第一通孔的主轴垂直于管通道的主轴;The two pipe joints 9 are respectively connected to the two ends of the round pipe 30, the two blocking covers 1 are respectively blocked on the outer ends of the two pipe joints 9, the round pipe 30 is located in the pipe channel, the round pipe 30 is coaxial with the pipe channel, The pipe 30 is provided with a first through hole, and the main axis of the first through hole is perpendicular to the main axis of the pipe channel;

主轴29为圆柱结构,主轴29位于轴通道内,主轴29与轴通道同轴,主轴29上设有第二通孔,第二通孔的主轴垂直于轴通道的主轴,第一通孔嵌套在第二通孔内;主轴29的一端与电动机构10连接,电动机构10位于罩壳组件15内。The main shaft 29 is a cylindrical structure, the main shaft 29 is located in the shaft passage, the main shaft 29 is coaxial with the shaft passage, the main shaft 29 is provided with a second through hole, the main shaft of the second through hole is perpendicular to the main shaft of the shaft passage, and the first through hole is nested In the second through hole; one end of the main shaft 29 is connected with the motor mechanism 10 , and the motor mechanism 10 is located in the cover assembly 15 .

具体实施方式二:本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的一种燃气轮机油封的开关作进一步说明,如图1所示,法兰5与每一个第一螺钉4之间均设有第一垫圈3。Embodiment 2: This embodiment further describes the switch of a gas turbine oil seal described in Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 1 , a first screw 4 is provided between the flange 5 and each first screw 4 . Washer 3.

具体实施方式三:本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的一种燃气轮机油封的开关作进一步说明,如图1所示,油封开关壳体7和两个管接头9之间均设有第二垫片8。Embodiment 3: This embodiment further describes the switch of a gas turbine oil seal described in Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. Two gaskets 8.

具体实施方式四:本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的一种燃气轮机油封的开关作进一步说明,如图4所示,主轴29的一端与电动机构10一端的花键轴23连接。Embodiment 4: This embodiment further describes the switch of a gas turbine oil seal described in Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG.

Claims (4)

1. A gas turbine oil seal switch, comprising: the device comprises two plugging covers (1), a plurality of first screws (4), a flange (5), an oil seal switch shell (7), two pipe joints (9), an electric mechanism (10), a housing component (15), a main shaft (29) and a circular pipe (30);
the oil seal switch shell (7) is of a cuboid structure, the cuboid structure is provided with an axial channel along the axial direction of the cuboid structure, the oil seal switch shell (7) is also provided with a pipe channel, the pipe channel is vertical to the axial channel, the flange (5) is in threaded connection with one end face of the oil seal switch shell (7) through a plurality of first screws (4), and the other end of the oil seal switch shell (7) is communicated with the housing component (15);
the two pipe joints (9) are respectively connected to two ends of a circular pipe (30), the two blocking covers (1) are respectively blocked at the outer ends of the two pipe joints (9), the circular pipe (30) is positioned in a pipe passage, the circular pipe (30) is coaxial with the pipe passage, a first through hole is arranged on the circular pipe (30), and a main shaft of the first through hole is perpendicular to a main shaft of the pipe passage;
the main shaft (29) is of a cylindrical structure, the main shaft (29) is positioned in the shaft channel, the main shaft (29) is coaxial with the shaft channel, a second through hole is formed in the main shaft (29), the main shaft of the second through hole is perpendicular to the main shaft of the shaft channel, and the first through hole is nested in the second through hole; one end of the main shaft (29) is connected with the electric mechanism (10), and the electric mechanism (10) is positioned in the housing component (15).
2. Gas turbine oil seal switch according to claim 1, characterised in that a first washer (3) is provided between the flange (5) and each first screw (4).
3. A gas turbine oil seal switch according to claim 1, characterized in that a second gasket (8) is provided between the oil seal switch housing (7) and both pipe joints (9).
4. The gas turbine oil seal switch according to claim 1, wherein one end of the main shaft (29) is connected to a spline shaft (23) at one end of the electric mechanism (10).
CN202010826619.3A 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 A switch for gas turbine oil seal Pending CN111765006A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3489389A (en) * 1964-11-13 1970-01-13 Airborne Mfg Co Rotary shutoff valve
CN105065123A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Auxiliary oil-sealing method and device for combustion gas turbine
CN109312869A (en) * 2016-06-23 2019-02-05 S.P.M.流量控制股份有限公司 Large Bore Plug Valve
CN212272396U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-01-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Switch of gas turbine oil seal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3489389A (en) * 1964-11-13 1970-01-13 Airborne Mfg Co Rotary shutoff valve
CN105065123A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Auxiliary oil-sealing method and device for combustion gas turbine
CN109312869A (en) * 2016-06-23 2019-02-05 S.P.M.流量控制股份有限公司 Large Bore Plug Valve
CN212272396U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-01-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Switch of gas turbine oil seal

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱光蔚;: "油封开关的设计与应用", 教练机, no. 01, 15 March 2011 (2011-03-15), pages 19 - 21 *

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Application publication date: 20201013