CN111755829B - High gain antenna module - Google Patents
High gain antenna module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111755829B CN111755829B CN202010474165.8A CN202010474165A CN111755829B CN 111755829 B CN111755829 B CN 111755829B CN 202010474165 A CN202010474165 A CN 202010474165A CN 111755829 B CN111755829 B CN 111755829B
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- substrate
- radiator
- dielectric constant
- dipole antenna
- antenna module
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-gain antenna module, which comprises a substrate, a dipole antenna, a reflecting section, a guiding section and a coaxial transmission line. The disk-shaped substrate has a low dielectric constant portion between the dipole antenna and the reflective segment. The dipole antenna is arranged on the substrate and is provided with a first radiator and a second radiator which extend from the inner part of the disc towards the side wall surface of the substrate, a first contact of the first radiator and a second contact of the second radiator are positioned in the disc of the substrate, the reflecting section is arranged on the side wall surface and is positioned on the first side of the dipole antenna, and a middle contact is arranged in the middle of the reflecting section. The guide section is arranged on the side wall surface and is positioned on the second side of the dipole antenna, and the length of the guide section is shorter than that of the reflecting section. The coaxial transmission line extends to the inner part of the disc to provide a feed-in part, a central conductor positioned in the feed-in part is connected with the first contact, an outer conductor positioned in the feed-in part is connected with the second contact, and the outer conductor is connected with the middle contact in a conducting way through the conductive part. The invention can achieve the effect of high gain.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an antenna module, and more particularly to a high gain antenna module.
Background
The radiation patterns of the antenna are different according to the basic working principle of the antenna, and various radiation patterns are applied differently, for example, the omnidirectional radiation patterns are suitable for the terminal device, so that the terminal device can receive wireless signals in all directions. However, the gain of an antenna having an omnidirectional radiation pattern tends to be low for a mobile terminal device.
Generally, a portable terminal device such as a notebook computer or a tablet computer has a hidden antenna design to maintain the product beautiful, and the wireless communication performance often uses a multi-antenna (more than two) design to compensate for the defect of antenna performance. However, unless complex multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architectures are used, the low gain antennas typically used have a significant bottleneck in improving the performance of wireless communications.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-gain antenna module, which achieves the effect of making a small-sized antenna have high gain.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the high-gain antenna module comprises:
a substrate having a disk shape and a low dielectric constant portion;
the dipole antenna is arranged on the substrate and provided with a first radiator and a second radiator, the first radiator is provided with a first joint, the second radiator is provided with a second joint, the first joint and the second joint are positioned in a disc of the substrate, and the first radiator and the second radiator extend from the disc to the side wall surface of the substrate;
a reflection section, which is arranged on the side wall surface of the substrate and is positioned on the first side of the dipole antenna, wherein the middle of the reflection section is provided with a middle joint, and the low dielectric constant part is positioned between the dipole antenna and the reflection section;
a guide section, which is arranged on the side wall surface of the substrate and is positioned on the second side of the dipole antenna, wherein the length of the guide section is shorter than that of the reflection section; and
the coaxial transmission line is provided with a central conductor and an outer conductor, the coaxial transmission line extends into the disc to provide a feed-in part, the central conductor positioned in the feed-in part is connected with the first contact of the first radiator, the outer conductor positioned in the feed-in part is connected with the second contact of the second radiator, and the outer conductor is connected with the middle contact of the reflecting section in a conducting mode through a conducting part.
Further, the low dielectric constant portion is disposed in a groove of the substrate, and the groove is used for accommodating a low dielectric constant material with a dielectric constant lower than that of the substrate.
Further, the substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface, and the sidewall surface, the upper surface and the lower surface being opposite to each other, the upper surface and the lower surface being connected to each other with the sidewall surface.
Further, the dipole antenna is located on the upper surface or the lower surface.
Further, the coaxial transmission line extends toward the inside of the disc through the side wall, a portion of the coaxial transmission line passing through the side wall surface is a bridging portion, and the outer conductor located at the bridging portion is connected to the intermediate contact of the reflection section in a conductive manner through the conductive portion.
Further, the substrate has a first axis and a second axis, both of which are orthogonal to each other through the disk interior, the first axis passing through the intermediate junction of the reflective segment.
Further, the first radiator and the second radiator of the dipole antenna are both parallel to the second radial axis.
Further, the portion of the coaxial transmission line extending toward the interior of the disk is parallel to the first radial axis.
Further, the dipole antenna, the reflection section and the guide section each have the first radial axis as a symmetry axis.
Further, the substrate further has a high dielectric constant portion between the guide section and the dipole antenna, the high dielectric constant portion being configured to receive a high dielectric constant material having a higher dielectric constant than the substrate.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages that the assembly structure of the substrate and the coaxial transmission line is used for realizing the high-gain antenna which has three-dimensional structure, small size and remarkable protruding maximum gain. The method also has the technical effect of high stability and has high industrial application value. Especially, the antenna has the effect of improving communication efficiency for the built-in antenna product applied to the notebook computer product, and has great potential market application competitiveness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a high gain antenna module according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is not connected to a coaxial transmission line.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a coaxial transmission line connected to a high gain antenna module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a back view angle of a coaxial transmission line connected to a high-gain antenna module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a high gain antenna module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a high gain antenna module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated, but is not limited, by the following examples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a high gain antenna module 1, which includes a substrate 11, a dipole antenna 12, a reflection section 13, a guiding section 14 and a coaxial transmission line 15. The base 11 has a disk shape, and the base 11 has a disk inner portion 11a, a side wall surface 11b, an upper surface 11c, and a lower surface 11d. The upper surface 11c and the lower surface 11d are opposite to each other, and the upper surface 11c and the lower surface 11d are connected to each other by the side wall surface 11 b. The substrate 11 also has a low dielectric constant portion 11e, and the low dielectric constant portion 11e is disposed in a groove of the substrate 11, and the groove is used for accommodating a low dielectric constant material with a dielectric constant lower than that of the substrate 11, and the dielectric constant of the low dielectric constant portion 11e is lower than that of the substrate 11 itself. The dipole antenna 12 is disposed on the substrate 11, and has a first radiator 121 and a second radiator 122, the first radiator 121 has a first contact 121a, the second radiator 122 has a second contact 122a, the first contact 121a and the second contact 122a are located in a disc interior 11a (as indicated by a dotted line range) of the substrate 1, and the first radiator 121 and the second radiator 122 extend from the disc interior 11a toward a sidewall surface 11b of the substrate 11. The reflection section 13 is disposed on the side wall 11b of the substrate 11 and on the first side of the dipole antenna 12, and the middle of the reflection section 13 has a middle contact 131, wherein the low dielectric constant portion 11e is disposed between the dipole antenna and the reflection section. The guide section 14 is disposed on the side wall 11b of the substrate 11 and on the second side of the dipole antenna 12, and the length of the guide section 14 is shorter than the length of the reflection section 13. In other words, the dipole antenna 12 is positioned between both the reflective segment 13 and the guide segment 14. Also, it is worth mentioning that in terms of the characteristics of the radiation pattern, the gain on the second side of the dipole antenna 12 (on the side where the guiding section 14 is located) is higher, while the gain on the first side of the dipole antenna 12 (on the side where the reflecting section 13 is located) is relatively lower. In terms of manufacturing materials, the substrate 11 is, for example, a glass fiber substrate, and the dipole antenna 12, the reflection section 13 and the guide section 14 are metal conductors, for example, metal structures manufactured by three-dimensional printing technology. In addition to the cooperation between the reflective segment 13 and the guide segment 14, the low dielectric constant portion 11e of the present embodiment makes the equivalent dielectric constant value of the first side (the side where the reflective segment 13 is located) of the dipole antenna 12 lower (compared to the case where the second side has only the substrate 11 and does not have the low dielectric constant portion 11 e), so as to further increase the gain of the side (the second side) where the guide segment 14 is located. The low dielectric constant portion 11e is filled with, for example, a plastic material or a plastic material, or even with ordinary air, but is not limited thereto.
The coaxial transmission line 15 has a central conductor 151 and an outer conductor 152, the coaxial transmission line 15 extends from the side wall 11b toward the disc interior 11a to provide a feeding portion 15a, the central conductor 151 of the feeding portion 15a is connected to the first contact 121a of the first radiator 121, and the outer conductor 152 of the feeding portion 15a is connected to the second contact 122a of the second radiator 122. The outer conductor 152 is electrically connected to the intermediate contact 131 of the reflective segment 13 via the conductive portion 16 (see fig. 4), so as to enhance the reflective effect of the reflective segment 13. In detail, the portion of the coaxial transmission line 15 extending toward the disc interior 11a and crossing the sidewall 11b is a bridging portion 15b, and the outer conductor 152 located at the bridging portion 15b is electrically connected to the intermediate contact 131 of the reflection section 13 via the conductive portion 16, and the connection between the coaxial transmission line 15 and the reflection section 13 can enhance the reflection effect of the reflection section 13, so as to enhance the maximum gain of the high-gain antenna. It should be noted that, the feeding portion 15a of the coaxial transmission line 15 is one end of the coaxial transmission line 15, generally cuts the coaxial transmission line 15 and leads the central conductor 151 and the outer conductor 152, the central conductor 151 may be connected to the first contact 121a by welding, and the outer conductor 152 may be connected to the second contact 122a by welding, and the other end of the coaxial transmission line 15 is generally provided with a radio frequency connector for connecting to a radio frequency circuit system. Further, the conductive portion 16 is a conductor (e.g., metal), and when the coaxial transmission line 15 extends from the circumferential edge 11b toward the disc interior 11a, the outer layer insulator of the portion of the coaxial transmission line 15 extending over the intermediate contact 131 may be removed (peeled) to be soldered to the outer layer conductor 152 and the intermediate contact 131 by soldering, so that the solder material may be used as the conductive portion 16, but the invention is not limited to the conductive connection method using solder. Note that, in fig. 4, the conductive portion 16 is shown by an oval-shaped hatched area, and when the conductive portion 16 is actually implemented with solder, for example, the solder may be spread over (fully coated with) the portion of the insulating body removed, so as to completely cover the exposed outer conductor 152 and firmly weld and fix the intermediate contact 131. The conductive portion 16 is used for the conductive and fixed connection function, and other embodiments may be functionally equivalent to a related fixing mechanism such as a metal latch or a metal spring. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the dipole antenna 12 disposed on the upper surface 11c may be disposed on the lower surface 11d instead, and the central conductor 151 of the feeding element 15a is connected to the first contact 121a by a via manner instead, and the outer conductor 152 of the feeding element 15a is connected to the second contact 122a by a via manner instead.
Further, the substrate 11 has a first radial axis X and a second radial axis Y, which are orthogonal to each other through the disk inner portion 11a, and the first radial axis X passes through the intermediate contact 131 of the reflection section 13. Furthermore, considering the function of the dipole antenna 12, the first radiator 121 and the second radiator 122 are generally symmetrical. In order to reduce the area of the substrate 11, the ends of the first radiator 121 and the second radiator 122 may be bent, for example, in fig. 1, in the vicinity of the sidewall 11b, and may bypass along the edge of the sidewall 11 b. In an embodiment, the first radiator 121 of the dipole antenna 12 has a first radial portion 1211, a first bending portion 1212 and a first final arc portion 1213, the second radiator 122 has a second radial portion 1221, a second bending portion 1222 and a second final arc portion 1223, the first final arc portion 1213 and the second final arc portion 1223 are located at the circumferential edge 11b, the first radial portion 1211 and the second radial portion 1221 are parallel to the second radial axis Y, and the first radiator 121 and the second radiator 122 are symmetrical to each other according to the first radial axis X. Preferably, the coaxial transmission line 15 is parallel to the first radial axis X, and the dipole antenna 12, the reflection section 13 and the guiding section 14 each have the first radial axis X as a symmetry axis.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of fig. 1, the radiation pattern is characterized in that the circular arc segment structure of the reflection segment 13 is longer than the circular arc segment structure of the guide segment 14, the middle contact 131 of the reflection segment 13 is just in the middle of the reflection segment 13, and the reflection segment 13 and the guide segment 14 are co-matched with the dipole antenna 12 so that the radiation pattern also uses the first radial axis X as the symmetry axis, and the direction of the highest gain is the forward direction of the first radial axis X, that is, when the disc inner 11a is used as a reference, the direction towards the guide segment 14 is the direction of the highest gain, and the direction towards the middle contact 131 of the reflection segment 13 is the direction of the lowest gain.
Next, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the high gain antenna module 2 according to the present invention, which includes a substrate 21, a dipole antenna 22, a reflection section 23, a guiding section 24 and a coaxial transmission line 25. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the substrate 21 of the embodiment of fig. 5 has a high dielectric constant portion 21f in addition to the low dielectric constant portion 21e, the high dielectric constant portion 21f is located between the guide section 24 and the dipole antenna 22, and the high dielectric constant portion 21f is used for accommodating a high dielectric constant material having a dielectric constant higher than that of the substrate 21. Other parts of the high-gain antenna module 2 except for the high dielectric constant portion 21f are the same as those of the high-gain antenna module 1, and the same parts are not described in with reference to the foregoing description.
The high-gain antenna module provided by the embodiment of the invention is connected with the assembly of the coaxial transmission line by using the substrate, so that the high-gain antenna with three-dimensional structure, small size and remarkable protruding maximum gain is realized. The method also has the technical effect of high stability and has high industrial application value. Especially, the antenna has the effect of improving communication efficiency for the built-in antenna product applied to the notebook computer product, and has great potential market application competitiveness.
Claims (9)
1. A high gain antenna module, comprising:
the substrate is disc-shaped and is provided with a low dielectric constant part, the low dielectric constant part is arranged on a groove body of the substrate, and the groove body is used for accommodating a low dielectric constant material with a dielectric constant lower than that of the substrate;
the dipole antenna is arranged on the substrate and provided with a first radiator and a second radiator, the first radiator is provided with a first joint, the second radiator is provided with a second joint, the first joint and the second joint are positioned in a disc of the substrate, and the first radiator and the second radiator extend from the disc to the side wall surface of the substrate;
a reflection section, which is arranged on the side wall surface of the substrate and is positioned on the first side of the dipole antenna, wherein the middle of the reflection section is provided with a middle joint, and the low dielectric constant part is positioned between the dipole antenna and the reflection section;
a guide section, which is arranged on the side wall surface of the substrate and is positioned on the second side of the dipole antenna, wherein the length of the guide section is shorter than that of the reflection section; and
the coaxial transmission line is provided with a central conductor and an outer conductor, the coaxial transmission line extends into the disc to provide a feed-in part, the central conductor positioned in the feed-in part is connected with the first contact of the first radiator, the outer conductor positioned in the feed-in part is connected with the second contact of the second radiator, and the outer conductor is connected with the middle contact of the reflecting section in a conducting mode through a conducting part.
2. The high gain antenna module of claim 1, wherein the substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface, and the sidewall surface, the upper surface and the lower surface being opposite to each other, the upper surface and the lower surface being connected to each other with the sidewall surface.
3. The high gain antenna module of claim 2, wherein the dipole antenna is located on the upper surface or the lower surface.
4. The high gain antenna module according to claim 1, wherein the coaxial transmission line extends through the side wall toward the inside of the disk, a portion of the coaxial transmission line through the side wall surface is a bridging portion, and the outer conductor located at the bridging portion is conductively connected to the intermediate contact of the reflection section via the conductive portion.
5. The high gain antenna module of claim 1, wherein the substrate has a first axis and a second axis, the first axis and the second axis being orthogonal to each other through the disk interior, the first axis passing through the intermediate junction of the reflector segment.
6. The high gain antenna module of claim 5, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator of the dipole antenna are both parallel to the second radial axis.
7. The high gain antenna module of claim 5, wherein the portion of the coaxial transmission line extending inwardly of the disk is parallel to the first radial axis.
8. The high gain antenna module of claim 5, wherein the dipole antenna, the reflecting section, and the guiding section each have the first radial axis as an axis of symmetry.
9. The high gain antenna module of claim 1, wherein the substrate further comprises a high dielectric constant portion between the guide section and the dipole antenna, the high dielectric constant portion configured to receive a high dielectric constant material having a higher dielectric constant than the substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010474165.8A CN111755829B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | High gain antenna module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202010474165.8A CN111755829B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | High gain antenna module |
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CN111755829A CN111755829A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
CN111755829B true CN111755829B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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CN202010474165.8A Active CN111755829B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | High gain antenna module |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102403567A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | Multi-antenna system and electronic device provided with same |
CN103972638A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 佳邦科技股份有限公司 | Dipole antenna structure and antenna device |
CN104617383A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 西北工业大学 | Multi-beam scanning lens antenna |
CN105720361A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 电子科技大学 | Artificial magnetic conductor structure-based broadband low-profile dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna |
CN106450797A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-22 | 启碁科技股份有限公司 | Antenna system |
CN110380217A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 南京邮电大学 | High-gain end-on-fire antenna based on artificial surface plasmon |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI513105B (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Dual frequency coupling feed antenna, cross-polarization antenna and adjustable wave beam module |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202010474165.8A patent/CN111755829B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102403567A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | Multi-antenna system and electronic device provided with same |
CN103972638A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | 佳邦科技股份有限公司 | Dipole antenna structure and antenna device |
CN104617383A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 西北工业大学 | Multi-beam scanning lens antenna |
CN106450797A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-22 | 启碁科技股份有限公司 | Antenna system |
CN105720361A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 电子科技大学 | Artificial magnetic conductor structure-based broadband low-profile dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna |
CN110380217A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 南京邮电大学 | High-gain end-on-fire antenna based on artificial surface plasmon |
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